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Tytuł:
Rome in 63 BC and electing Cicero as a consul
Autorzy:
Aftyka, Waldemar
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/485731.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
Rome
Cicero
history
Opis:
The analyzed election campaign, which is so distant from the contemporary era and so different from the campaigns nowadays, presents the process of historical evolution: from campaigns which were “simple”, but demanding and requiring enormous effort from the candidate, to campaigns which are technologically and organizationally advanced. Nowadays the presence of electronics, psychology, political science and marketing reduces the number of candidate’s responsibilities in the process of election strategy. The candidate has a team of specialists who take over such responsibilities. Creating a candidate is not such a big problem as it was in Rome two thousand years ago.
Źródło:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2012, 2(9); 7-13
1898-8431
Pojawia się w:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
PHILOSOPHY AND ANCIENT CULTURE
Autorzy:
Skarga, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/702655.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
GREECE
PHILOSOPHY
ROME
Opis:
This article appraises the relevance of ancient culture, and in particular of Greek and Roman philosophy, for today's philosophers.
Źródło:
Meander; 2005, 60, 1; 106-111
0025-6285
Pojawia się w:
Meander
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
THE SPECTATOR IN PLAUTUS THEATRE. A DESCRIPTION OF THE ROMAN VIEWER BASED ON THE BACCHIDES
Autorzy:
Skwara, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/702689.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
COMEDY (ROME)
PLAUTUS
Opis:
The text of the Bacchides and of other Plautine comedies allows us to reach some conclusions about the spectators, their ability to read and write, their knowledge of geography, their familiarity with the Greek language and with writers from Homer to Ennius. Even metaphors and jokes used by Plautus throw some light on his contemporaries' worldview and tastes.
Źródło:
Meander; 2005, 60, 1; 48-68
0025-6285
Pojawia się w:
Meander
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Metro w Rzymie
Metro in Rome
Autorzy:
Graff, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/253429.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Instytut Naukowo-Wydawniczy TTS
Tematy:
metro
Rzym
Rome
Opis:
Rzym zamieszkany przez 2,73 min mieszkańców (aglomeracja 4 min), jest nie tylko stolicą Włoch, lecz także największym ośrodkiem miejskim kraju. Założony przez Romulusa w VIII w. p.n.e. znajduje się na siedmiu wzgórzach, nad rzeką Tyber, 25 km od jej ujścia do Morza Tyrreńskiego. Jest to zatem miasto o historii liczącej ponad 2000 lat i jeden z popularnych celów wizyt turystów z całego świata. Metro w Rzymie składa się z dwóch linii, które raczej zapewniają dojazd mieszkańcom miasta z przedmieść do centrum, niż pomagają turystom w zwiedzaniu wiecznego miasta. Na obu liniach stosowane jest zasilanie napowietrzne, a tabor pochodzi zarówno z fabryk krajowych, jak i obcych. Obecnie budowana jest trzecia linia metra, po której będą kursować pociągi bezobsługowe, wyprodukowane przez rodzimy koncern AnsaldoBreda.
Źródło:
TTS Technika Transportu Szynowego; 2011, 9; 21-25
1232-3829
2543-5728
Pojawia się w:
TTS Technika Transportu Szynowego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Św. Piotr biskupem Rzymu?
Saint Peter – the bishop of Rome?
Autorzy:
Pałucki, Jerzy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/611917.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
Piotr
Rzym
Peter
Rome
Opis:
The primacy of the Bishop of Rome is an essential, if not a fundamental element of the unity of Church and belongs to the mainstream of ecclesiology throughout its whole history. It is anchored in the study of the doctrine of the New Testament and from the very beginning, starting from the oldest patristic sources, such as the Epistle of Saint Clement of Rome to Corinthians and Ignatius of Antioch’s Epistles, there have been utterances indicating Saint Peters extraordinary role in the universal Church and the significance of his stay in Rome and the foundation of the local Christian community there. The Church Fathers also emphasize that Peter is present in all fundamental events related to the foundation of the Church and it was him who was entrusted with the care for its unity by Jesus. The first writers who start to describe Peter as the Bishop of Rome are Tertullian and Cyprian, who teaches that the Bishop’s authority is like the Apostles’ authority and uses the term cathedra Petri referring to Rome. Although Saint Irenaeus attributes the foundation of the Roman Church to Peter and Paul, in the course of years, especially after the transfer of the Capital of the Empire to Constantinople, he also puts the name of Peter at the top of the list of Roman Bishops. Many biblical scholars and patrologists also emphasize that Paul never laid claim to be the Bishop of Rome.
Źródło:
Vox Patrum; 2008, 52, 2; 819-826
0860-9411
2719-3586
Pojawia się w:
Vox Patrum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
„Mur palatynski” i Porta Mugonia: krytyka pewnej identyfikacji
„The Palatine Wall” and Porta Mugonia: Criticism of a Certain Identification
Autorzy:
Ziółkowski, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1954296.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
Rzym archaiczny
Rzym
topografia
Palatyn
Romulus
archaic Rome
Rome
topography
Palatine
Opis:
The paper is a critical examination of the excavators’ interpretation of the sequence of walls of the 8th-6th century BC unearthed in Sector 9 of Carandini’s excavations between the Palatine and the Sacra Via as fortifications, and of a discontinuity they claim to have discovered in them as the original Porta Mugonia. The arguments against this interpretation: 1) the walls were too flimsy to have ever served as fortifications; 2) the proposed location of the main gate of the Palatine settlement is most improbable in the light of the natural relief and the character of land surface of the zone; 3) the excavators’ reconstruction of the street pattern before the Late Archaic transformations, centering on the alleged gate, is entirely arbitrary and contrary to the zone’s natural configuration; 4) the discontinuity interpreted as the opening of a gate is not obvious in the first wall and indemonstrable in the others; 5) from the last phase of the second wall onwards there is nothing that might be interpreted as the surface of a street that would have led from the gate to the Palatine.
Źródło:
Roczniki Humanistyczne; 2003, 51, 4; 19-52
0035-7707
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Strach jako narzędzie władzy w pismach historiograficznych Tacyta
Fear as an Instrument of Power in the Historiographic Writings of Tacitus
La peur comme instrument du pouvoir dans les écrits historiographiques de Tacite
Autorzy:
Czapińska-Bambara, Marta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31339713.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Tacite
peur
autorité
histoire de Rome
Tacitus
fear
power
history of Rome
Opis:
Les œuvres de Tacite sont imprégnées de peur. Le résultat a été obtenu grâce à l’utilisation d’un riche vocabulaire lié à la peur et de nombreuses scènes dans lesquelles la peur joue un rôle important. La structure des récits de Tacite se compose d’un chevauchement de diverses craintes, causées et ressenties par les personnages qui exercent le pouvoir, ceux qui le convoitent et ceux qui le subissent. Par conséquent, les histoires décrivent les mécanismes de la puissance de Rome, conduite et assurée par la peur. La raison pour laquelle Tacite emploie la description de la peur dans ses textes historiques nous paraît significative. Le but de cet article est d’analyser la couche sémantique des mots dont l’historien se sert pour illustrer la peur, de souligner les aspects du pouvoir dans les relations interpersonnelles, qui étaient entièrement fondées sur la peur, et d’indiquer ce qui a pu inciter Tacite à utiliser ce sentiment dans la présentation de l’histoire de Rome.
Tacitus’texts are permeated with fear. This effect is reached as a result of the use of a rich vocabulary related to fear and numerous scenes in which fear plays a major role. The structure of Tacitus’stories is in fact composed of the overlapping kinds of fear caused and felt by people in power, participating in its execution, aspiring to hold it and subjected to it. Consequently, the stories expose the mechanism of Roman power, which was driven and fueled by fear. The reason why Tacitus used the description of fear in the historical texts also seems to be significant. The aim of this article is therefore to look at the semantic layer of the words that the historian used to illustrate fear, to emphasize the aspect of power within interpersonal relations, which were almost entirely based on fear, and to indicate the reason that could have prompted Tacitus to use this feeling in presenting the history of Rome.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Romanica; 2022, 17, 2; 9-21
1505-9065
2449-8831
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Romanica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
DID ANCIENT ROME HAVE A MILLION INHABITANTS? (Czy starozytny Rzym byl milionowym miastem?)
Autorzy:
Rucinski, Sebastian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/702747.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
ROMAN HISTORY
ROME (CITY)
Opis:
In order to determine the number of inhabitants of the city of Rome in the imperial period, scholars have used four methods. The first one takes into account the amount of grain distributed each day to the population, the second one the quantity of grain imported to Rome every year, the third one the number of houses and insulae, the fourth one, less useful for the period discussed in this article, the amount of pork distributed to the inhabitants. It seems certain that at that time Rome could have had a million inhabitants, crowded in an unbearably small space. This number began to diminish in the 4th century A.D.
Źródło:
Meander; 2007, 62, 3-4; 294-307
0025-6285
Pojawia się w:
Meander
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Opowieść o koniu, który ani piękny, ani duży, ale wytrzymały był (HA., Prob., 8)
A tale of a horse which, though not handsome or especially large, was reputed to be able to run one hundred miles in a day
Autorzy:
Baranowski, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/517486.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach
Tematy:
History
Historia Augusta
Probus
Rome
Opis:
The present paper discusses a peculiar fragment in ”Historia Augusta” (v. Probi 8) concerning the gift of a horse to Probus from his soldiers. According to former scholars, it represents nothing else than a literary topos. Consequently, the passage has not been the object of much interest to contemporary historians. However, the author argues that, irrespectful of its authenticity, this anecdote may constitute a key to proper understanding of Probus’s image created in “Historia Augusta”. Thus, on one level of analysis, the story serves as a means of presenting an idealised image of the emperor. On the other hand, it may also be considered as an omen imperii.
Źródło:
Historia i Świat; 2014, 3; 9-17
2299-2464
Pojawia się w:
Historia i Świat
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
"Wieczny, wieczny Rzym!..." Uwagi na marginesie "Veneri et Romae" Jerzego Żuławskiego
Eternal, eternal Rome!... Marginal notes on Jerzy Żuławski’s “Veneri et Romae”
Autorzy:
Robak, Emmanuella
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/545296.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Wydział Filologiczny
Tematy:
Journey
Rome
city
Jerzy Żuławski
Opis:
The main aim of the following article „Wieczny, wieczny Rzym!..”. Uwagi na marginesach Veneri et Romae Jerzego Żuławskiego is to describe Rome, the facts and imaginative world seen through author’s eyes. Żuławski’s “Heartily Rome” is shown as a place where reality and mind creation infiltrate. Described places have the power to encourage author’s imagination and influence his memories to create a unique vision of his own world. Rome as a “dead” city (because of the souvenirs of the past) appeares as a place with its own life, in full bloom, not from Bedeker’s points of view, but from the subjective, very personal position. This paper is divided into three parts: Dead city, Old and contemporary Rome, Alone wanderer. Every single part is related to the distinctive feature which in the end will be helpful to create an interpretation of Jerzy Żuławski’s essay Veneri et Romae which was chosen as the fundamental base. To be able to create accurate analysis and interpretation the author of this paper reached for many information contained in dictionaries, additional literary and methodology output and different sources which are connected with: Rome, journey, city.
Źródło:
Jednak Książki. Gdańskie Czasopismo Humanistyczne; 2015, 4; 121-138
2353-4699
Pojawia się w:
Jednak Książki. Gdańskie Czasopismo Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
O teatrze Pompejusza. Addenda
About Pompeys Theater. Addenda
Autorzy:
Iwaszkiewicz-Wronikowska, Bożena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/614200.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
Pompejusz
Theatrum Pompei
Longosz
Rzym
teatr
starożytny Rzym
Pompey
Rome
theater
Ancient Rome
Opis:
Autrice presenta attuale stato di studi sul Teatro di Pompeo, sul quale esiste un articolo di Stanislao Longosz, pubblicato nel „Vox Patrum” 20-23 (1991-1992) 253-278.
Źródło:
Vox Patrum; 2008, 52, 1; 317-332
0860-9411
2719-3586
Pojawia się w:
Vox Patrum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bioclimatic conditions of Paris, Rome and Budapest on the basis of the universal thermal climate index
Autorzy:
Idzikowska, Danuta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2034134.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010-06-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Geografii i Studiów Regionalnych
Tematy:
bioclimate
UTCI
Paris
Rome
Budapest
Opis:
The aim of this study was to examine the main features of the bioclimatic conditions of three European cities using a new Universal Thermal Climate Index. Daily values of meteorological variables for 12 UTC for the cities for 1990-2001 were used in the study. Using the frequency of UTCI and one-way Anova, the results showed that in all the three cities “no thermal stress” dominated throughout the year. “Extreme” values of heat as well as “cold stress” were observed but in none of the cities “extreme cold stress” occurred. The values of UTCI differed for all the three cities in each studied year. The cities differed from each other in each month during the whole year with the exception of spring - March and April.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development; 2010, 14; 103-109
0867-6046
2084-6118
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
W poszukiwaniu rzymskości, rec. książki: Walburg Boppert, Christine Ertel, Die Gräberstraße von Mainz-Weisenau. Eine italische Gräberstraße des 1. Jhs. n. Chr im römischen Mainz
Autorzy:
Mrozewicz, Leszek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2046333.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-06-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
ancient history
antiquity
ancient Rome
Źródło:
Studia Europaea Gnesnensia; 2021, 23; 85-91
2082-5951
Pojawia się w:
Studia Europaea Gnesnensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
William Horbury, Jewish War under Trajan and Hadrian (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2014).
Autorzy:
Rosik, Mariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1051343.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-11-24
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
Jewish war
Trajan
Hadrian
Rome
Opis:
Book review:William Horbury, Jewish War under Trajan and Hadrian (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2014). Pp. 501 + X. 4 maps. $110. ISBN 978-0-521-62296-7 (Hardcover).
Źródło:
The Biblical Annals; 2015, 5, 2; 447-448
2083-2222
2451-2168
Pojawia się w:
The Biblical Annals
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Muzyczna wizja Wiecznego Miasta. Tryptyk rzymski Ottorina Respighiego
Musical Vision of the Eternal City. Roman Triptych by Ottorino Respighi
Autorzy:
Trzęsiok, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/32084043.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Sztuki PAN
Tematy:
Respighi
Rzym
muzyka
Rome
music
Opis:
Tryptyk rzymski Ottorina Respighiego (1879-1936) jest muzyczną wizją Wiecznego Miasta: każdy z wchodzących w jego skład poematów symfonicznych – Fontanny rzymskie (1916), Pinie rzymskie (1924) i Uroczystości rzymskie (1928) – zawiera cztery części-obrazy, sugestywnie opisane w komentarzu autorskim zamieszczonym w partyturze. Przedmiotem muzycznej medytacji są nie tylko zabytki i widoki Rzymu, ale także jego historia (w tym epizody starożytne i średniowieczne) oraz folklor miejski. Ta olśniewająca wizja muzyczna, cechująca się mistrzostwem instrumentacji, splata się z dylematami epoki Respighiego. Kompozytor ten należy to tzw. generazione d’ottanta, czyli formacji kompozytorów, którzy dążyli do odrodzenia włoskiej muzyki instrumentalnej, a tym samym przeciwstawiali się degeneracji, która ich zdaniem dotknęła muzykę europejską pod wpływem ekspresywnego subiektywizmu muzyki niemieckiej. Rola, jaką przypisywali Włochom, była w kilku aspektach zbieżna z ideami faszystowskimi. Ocena rzeczywistego zaangażowania ideowego Respighiego pozostaje jednak problemem otwartym – jego postawa estetyczna wykrystalizowała się przed rokiem 1922, a kompozytor nie zajmował stanowiska w kwestiach politycznych.
Roman Triptych by Ottorino Respighi (1879–1936) is a musical impression of the Eternal City: each of the tone poems – Fountains of Rome (1916), Pines of Rome (1924), and Roman Festivals (1928) – contains four part-images evocatively described in a literary commentary contained in the score. The object of musical meditation involves not solely the monuments and views of Rome, but also the town’s history (including episodes of antiquity and the Middle Ages) as well as urban folklore. This dazzling musical vision, characteristic for its masterly instrumentation, is entwined with dilemmas from the Respighi epoch. The composer belongs to the so-called generazione dell’ottanta, i.e. a formation of composers striving towards a renaissance of Italian instrumental music and hence opposing the degeneration which, in their opinion, affected European music under the impact of the expressive subjectivism of German compositions. Certain aspects of the role which they ascribed to Italy were concurrent with Fascist conceptions. An assessment of Respighi’s actual ideological involvement, however, remains an open question – his aesthetic attitude assumed shape prior to 1922 and the composer did not take a stand regarding political issues.
Źródło:
Konteksty. Polska Sztuka Ludowa; 2023, 342, 3; 35-39
1230-6142
2956-9214
Pojawia się w:
Konteksty. Polska Sztuka Ludowa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
“Nato nella medesima terra irrigua”. D’Annunzio, ultimo erede di Ovidio
“Nato nella medesima terra irrigua”. Gabriele D’Annunzio, the Last Heir of Ovid
Autorzy:
Gagliastro, Donato
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1040470.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Rome
readership
elegy
nocturnal poetry
memory
Opis:
Throughout Gabriele d’Annunzio’s vast and multiform productions, Ovid’s presence shines through with the strength of a model both ancient and modern. Since his years at the “Cicognini”, he feels bound to Ovid by a similarity “in lyrical ways” and by a relationship of “consanguinity” based on their common origins. The assiduity in Ovid’s readings, testified to by the large number of volumes of the Augustan poet in the library of the Vittoriale, is reflected in a dense network of echoes – some perspicuous, others subtle – that can be found in the Vate’s most famous works. During his twilight years, d’Annunzio’s nocturnal exploration finds singular affinities with the Ovidian elegies of exile to which he feels attracted the most. Even in the nascent silent film industry, d’Annunzio, creator and forerunner of fashions, sees a prodigious form of visual art that has in Ovid a millenary antecedent. Beyond the unavoidable differences separating the two temporally distant authors, the paper attempts to outline an overall profile of the correspondences and possible equations between d’Annunzio and Ovid without pretense of exhaustiveness. In the wake of perspectives inaugurated by distinguished masters, it is an attempt to offer cues for interpreting, from the vestiges of classicism, d’Annunzio’s art within the Ovidian framework.
Źródło:
Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Literacka; 2020, 39; 113-138
1233-8680
2450-4947
Pojawia się w:
Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Literacka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Totalitarne wizje przebudowy stołecznych miast – casus Rzymu i Berlina
Some totalitarian plans of rebuilding the capital cities – the case study of Rome and Berlin
Autorzy:
Żyromski, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1595526.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
Rome
Berlin
rebuilding
Speer
Rzym
przebudowa
Opis:
Głównym celem artykułu jest prezentacja planów przebudowy Rzymu i Berlina jako istotnego elementu procesu legitymizacji totalitarnych systemów politycznych (odpowiednio włoskiego faszyzmu i niemieckiego nazizmu). Przebudowa stolicy Włoch rozpoczęła się od odsłonięcia wielu istotnych zabytków antycznego Rzymu (np. Ara Pacis Augustae czy Koloseum). Dzięki stworzeniu nowych arterii komunikacyjnych (np. via dell’Impero – obecnie Via dei Fori Imperiali czy via della Conciliazione) możemy dziś swobodnie poruszać się po Wiecznym Mieście. Następnie stworzono miasteczko uniwersyteckie (città universitaria), tereny sportowe (Foro Mussolini, obecnie Foro Italico) czy tereny wystawiennicze (EUR). Natomiast plany stworzenia nowej stolicy hitlerowskiej Trzeciej Rzeszy (Germania) pozostały na makietach i deskach kreślarskich.
The main aim of the article is to present some plans of rebuilding of Rome and Berlin as an important element and mechanism of process of legitimizing the totalitarian political system (Italian fascism and German nazizm). The process of rebuilding of Rome started with the uncovering of some important monuments constructed in ancient times (for instance Ara Pacis Augustae or Colosseum). Thanks to creation of some new roads and streets (for instance via dell’Impero – modern Via dei Fori Imperiali or via della Conciliazione), we can walk and admire the Eternal City. Afterwards, some new complexes had been constructed – such as the university campus (città universitaria), great sport complex (Foro Mussolini, modern Foro Italico) and the vast area for world’s exhibition (EUR). On the other hand, some plans connected with the new German capital (so-called Germania) remained plans and sketches, only.
Źródło:
Acta Politica Polonica; 2017, 41, 3; 17-30
2451-0432
2719-4388
Pojawia się w:
Acta Politica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Apoloniusz z Tiany. Święty czy szarlatan?
Apollonius of Tyana. A saint or a charlatan?
Autorzy:
Gębura, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/517631.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach
Tematy:
History
Rome
Apollonius of Tyana
philosopher
Opis:
The present paper examines the life of Apollonius of Tyana, who lived in the Greek territory in the first century AD, a famous pagan Phytagorean philosopher and, allegedly, a man of numerous miracles. The text is divided into three parts. In the first one the sources of information about Apollonius are discussed. Many of them come from debates between pagan and Christian intellectuals, who lived after his death. The most important testimony is the biography of Apollonius by Flavius Philostratos, a sophist connected with the court of Julia Domna, wife of emperor Septimius Sever. In the second part of this paper Apollonius’s unusual life is shown with an aim of evaluating which of the events reported in the sage’s biographies contain some element of historical truth and which are only implausible anecdotes. The third part of the article attempts to provide an answer to the question raised in the title. It seems that Apollonius of Tyana was neither a saint nor a charlatan in the Christian nomenclature but rather a figure who could be named theos aner (divine man) in the Hellenic(?) sense of this term. He was an eminent pagan holy man who throughout his entire life held intellectual discussions with Christians.
Źródło:
Historia i Świat; 2014, 3; 19-34
2299-2464
Pojawia się w:
Historia i Świat
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Le Jugement dernier de Léon Delmont : déplacements du sacré dans La Modification de Michel Butor
The last Judgement of Leon Delmont: Moving Sacred in Michel Butor’s A Change of Heart
Autorzy:
Guermès, Sophie
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/483566.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Wydawnictwo Werset
Tematy:
Michel Butor
Rome
novel
Christianity
salvation
Opis:
The compartment in A Change of Heart is a secular space. However, the Sacred will gradually invade it through hallucinations of the narrator. Thus an unexpected and fantastic struggle led by the Pope, priests, cardinals, prophets and sibyls against Leon Delmont will cause a change of his initial decision, motivating and justifying the novel’s title.
Źródło:
Quêtes littéraires; 2013, 3; 133-141
2084-8099
2657-487X
Pojawia się w:
Quêtes littéraires
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Małe dzieci w chrześcijańskiej epigrafice miasta Rzymu i w nauczaniu Jana Chryzostoma
Small children in the Christian epigraphs of the city of Rome and the teaching of John Chrysostom
Autorzy:
Stawoska-Jundziłł, Bożena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/613734.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
Jan Chryzostom
Rzym
John Chrysostom
Rome
Opis:
The paper presents the results of studies of epitaphs for children up to almost eight years of age from the city of Rome (3rd-4th c. – B. Stawoska-Jundziłł, Vixit cum parentibus. Children aged under seven in Christian families from Rome of 3rd-4th c., Bydgoszcz 2008) in comparison with the views of John Chrysostom on the upbringing of small children. The content of over 2000 children from Rome demonstrates a high status of even the youngest offspring in the Christian families from this city. The founders cared for their religious „endowment”, bestowed their love on them and tried to remember them as members of the family even if they had died after a few days or months. It was unquestionably believed that small children are immediately saved, go to God and commune with the saints. Thanks to this the family could hope for their support and prayers. Whereas, John Chrysostom only casually mentions small children and, what is more, ambivalently: on one hand presenting them on the basis of thorough observations of their behavior and looking after them and on the other hand as mindless creatures, a harbinger of valuable person following the Stoics e.g. Seneca. As far as the most important for me question of the death of small children is concerned he takes a stand similar to that of the Romans. The children are really without sins (they did not commit them consciously) so God shall accept them only through the hardships of illness and death. Now they are asleep (unlike in the studied epitaphs) but they will rise from the dead and join their parents. Thus, the despair after their death is pointless; God decided the best for them. The difference lies in the fact that the founders of epitaphs more decidedly see the perfection of posthumous existence of even the smallest children who there reach their full maturity whereas John does not seem to be interested in this issue since he directs his teaching mostly to maturing and mature Christians in the earthly life and not in the beyond.
Źródło:
Vox Patrum; 2009, 53-54; 233-243
0860-9411
2719-3586
Pojawia się w:
Vox Patrum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nummularii – государственные и частные банкиры в древнем Риме
Autorzy:
Niczyporuk, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/621274.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
nummularii, private bankers, ancient Rome, argentarii.
Opis:
Nummularii, like the other groups of entrepreneurs in the ancient Rome, such as tra- pezitae, argentarii, mensarii, mensularii, coactores, coactores argentarii, stipulatores argentarii, collectarii, were engaged in the banking business. Among the wide range of services offered by the Roman bankers nummularii dealt initially only with the quality and exchange of coins. Therefore, by performing these operations they performed the role of official assay institutions. Their duties were initially primarily to examine coins and metal from which they were made, and setting the value of minted gold and silver co- ins. Nummularii have used empirical examining methods, based on the senses of sight, touch, hearing, and by comparing them to the patterns and samples. They also checked whether the coin was minted by the appropriate authority. There is no evidence that other bankers, in addition to nummularii, were involved in the control of the quality of the coin. Presumably, after some time they expanded their business in banking. In addi- tion to examining the quality of coins nummularii also engaged in their exchange. They conducted also deposit operations and that’s why they became competitors to argentarii on the market of banking services.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica; 2013, 12; 57-74
1732-9132
2719-9991
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Jezus i jego Kościół wobec państwa w świetle Ewangelii synoptycznych
Jesus and his Church against the state in the view of synoptic Gospel
Autorzy:
Żywica, Zdzisław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2175971.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-12
Wydawca:
Wyższe Seminarium Duchowne Diecezji Elbląskiej w Elblągu
Tematy:
Jesus Christ
secular authority
state
Rome
Opis:
The author of this article looks into Jesus’ attitude towards secular authority and the State as well as their law and institutions in the view of synoptic tradition (Mt 22,15–22; Mk 12,13–17; Łk 20,20–26). After deep exegesis has been completed, the author states that according to Jesus’ teaching presented in selected materials, the relations between the Church and the State should be created and guaranteed in order not to force a religious citizen choose either one or other in a situation in which faith and living according to its rules in everyday life is perceived by laic representatives of authority as opposing the state and rejecting its laws and institutions. It should also be mentioned that Jesus led his wordlylife during divine Caesar’s reign and Pax Roman and was not convicted for any political or state offence. Living in both Caesar’s kingdom and God’s kingdom he led his life according to the rules of Kingdom Gospel. Here is the meaning of His words: „The God’s kingdom is among you” (Łk 17,21).
Źródło:
Studia Elbląskie; 2011, 12; 223-233
1507-9058
Pojawia się w:
Studia Elbląskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
COHORS MULTIS EXPERIMENTIS FIDELISSIMA. BATAVIANS AS BODYGUARDS OF THE JULIO-CLAUDIAN EMPERORS
Autorzy:
Gawronski, R. A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/702613.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
ROME'S HISTORY (1ST CENTURY AD)
Opis:
This article attempts to explain why Augustus and his successors from the Julio-Claudian dynasty used Batavians as their bodyguards. The author quotes the mentions of Batavian soldiers and Batavians in general in the works of ancient writers, showing the image of that German tribe in the eyes of the Roman public.
Źródło:
Meander; 2005, 60, 1; 86-105
0025-6285
Pojawia się w:
Meander
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Etyczno-antropologiczne aspekty aborcji w świetle klasycznej literatury Grecji i Rzymu
Ethical-anthropological aspects of the abortion in the light of the classical literature of Greece and Rome
Autorzy:
Kołosowski, Tadeusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/611850.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
aborcja
Grecja
Rzym
abortion
Greece
Rome
Opis:
In ancient Greece and Rome, though it considered that children constituted God’s blessing and the wealth of the man, and the sterility is fatality and the divine punishment, on the other hand one committed kills of children in the mother’s womb, and even killings from favour of eugenic children already born. Such position took up Plato and Aristotle, despite the view about the animation of the foetus already in the mother’s womb. Stoics who thought that the foetus was only a part of the mother, they did not see the problem, to make the abortion in every moment the maternity period. The abortion was so executed, however to this practice accompanied also and the social condemnation which saw in the abortion the crime worthy of the divine punishment and human, and expression of this are works of Aeschylus, Cicero, Ovid and Juvenal.
Źródło:
Vox Patrum; 2012, 57; 337-349
0860-9411
2719-3586
Pojawia się w:
Vox Patrum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Chłopcy nazwani pueri w inskrypcjach chrześcijańskich Rzymu
Boys called pueri in the Christian inscriptions from Rome
Autorzy:
Stawoska-Jundziłł, Bożena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/612423.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
Rzym
chrześcijańskie inskrypcje
Rome
Christian inscriptions
Opis:
The paper relates to the information contained in the Early Christian inscriptions from Rome (IC V R v. 1 - 1 0 ), from the fourth to sixth century, concerning boys below 8 years of age and referred to in the epitaphs by the term puer. The age was selected so that the information concerned children and not teenagers when the overtone of such expression could have sexual connotations. There are only 38 such epitaphs for 1962 children in the above mentioned age (1.9% ). More than a half of them (20) are very modest containing only name, age and sometimes the simplest epithet and motto (bm, in pace). The rest however include the information typical of other children’s epitaphs, posthumous descriptions, baptism details and allusions to the social background. The founders of the tomb stones are parents (10) and then the term puer is additional, even tender but also anonymous people (28) when the term could signify a slave (only one sure case) or a foster child, a boy who knew the faith (puer in fide). In my opinion they must have been orphans brought up by the community, sometimes assigned to serve in the Church (especially boys called puer nomine X ).
Źródło:
Vox Patrum; 2008, 52, 2; 1027-1038
0860-9411
2719-3586
Pojawia się w:
Vox Patrum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-25 z 279

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