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Tytuł:
Czy tylko „dzieci, kuchnia, kościół”? Kobiety w polskim protestantyzmie w XIX i w początkach XX wieku
“Children, Kitchen, Church” Only? Women in the Polish Protestantism in the XIX and in the Beginnings of XX Centuries
Autorzy:
Stegner, Tadeusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/425424.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Parafia Ewangelicko-Augsburska w Gdańsku z siedzibą w Sopocie
Tematy:
woman
Protestantism
family
children
Opis:
The XIX century Polish evangelical opinion-forming circles emerged in the Kingdom of Poland.Their views were reflected in press, mainly in “Zwi-astun Evangeliczny – Evangelical Herald”.The leading representative of these circles was Leopold Otto, pastor in Warsaw and Cieszyn, editor of “Zwiastun”.Issues affecting women used to be quite frequent topics of sermons and articles.For evangelical circles woman had to be, above all, a wife, mother and good Christian that does not go beyond the frames of the “the 3 K’s” designation. Apart from the family and religious spheres no other role was allocated to women.However, she had to be mother and an active housewife running the household in a modern way as for those times.Any postulates of equality or professionalization of women were decidedly rejected.Any attempts aimed to change women's position and hierarchy of duties were treated as attempts to violate the moral order and, consequently, the social order as well.Woman had to be exclusively a good Christian, mother and wife.Those were her fundamental tasks necessary for the functioning of society.This pattern was, as a rule, observed in Protestant families in the Kingdom of Poland at the turn of the XIX and XX centuries.Similar pattern was followed in Catholic communities.
Źródło:
Gdański Rocznik Ewangelicki; 2016, 10; 43-56
1898-1127
Pojawia się w:
Gdański Rocznik Ewangelicki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zarys dziejów parafii luterańskiej w Białymstoku do I wojny światowej
An Outline of the History of the Lutheran Parish in Białystok until World War I
Autorzy:
Różański, Krzysztof Maria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/425570.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Parafia Ewangelicko-Augsburska w Gdańsku z siedzibą w Sopocie
Tematy:
Białystok
Podlachia
Protestantism
Supraśl
Opis:
Protestants have been present in Podlachia since the Reformation; but Lutherans appeared in the city of Białystok and its surroundings in the 18th century. They were, among others, architects and craftsmen in the service of hetman J. K. Branicki and some staff of postal stations. In the nearby Zabłudów there was a Reformed parish already in 1608. More Lutherans settled in Białystok after 1795 when, as a result of the Third Partition of Poland, the city was annexed by Prussia and became the capital of the province and department. A rapidly-growing congregation was established with a military chaplain as their pastor. When Białystok was ceded to the Russian Empire in 1807, the structure of parish members changed: in lieu of soldiers and clerks, well-qualified craftsmen became the majority. Some expansive development of the congregation occurred after 1831 when due to economic reasons many textile factories were moved from the Łódź industrial region to the region of Białystok. By the end of the 19th century, the parish had about 12 thousand members. This paper describes the history of the parish until World War I. It presents profiles of pastors, and describes church buildings, as well as charity, educational and cultural actions undertaken by the parish.
Źródło:
Gdański Rocznik Ewangelicki; 2014, 8; 84-107
1898-1127
Pojawia się w:
Gdański Rocznik Ewangelicki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mnemotopika polskich protestantów
Topoi of memory of Polish protestants
Autorzy:
Pasek, Zbigniew
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/636817.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
mnemotopoi of Polish Protestants
protestantism
Opis:
The article describes so-called mnemotopoi of Polish Protestants’ image of the past included in the language conceptualized into repeating forms. The term is related to E.R. Curtis and his concept of common places (loci communes).The conducted analysis allowed to distinguish between three forms of commemorating topic (or simply topoi). First of them has initial character and is connected with Biblical traditions, strong awareness of German roots of Reformation and with relationships with German cultural circle. Second of them is the topic of threat and harm, including also the topos of besieged fortress. The third is the topic of choice (e.g. the topic of salt of the earth) – cultural and religious superiority of Protestant countries saved in their historical memory. According to Evangelicals, the religious superiority means eliminating magic from religion.
Źródło:
Przegląd Kulturoznawczy; 2012, 1(11); 94-111
1895-975X
2084-3860
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Kulturoznawczy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kościół jako wspólnota pastoralna
THE CHURCH AS A PASTORAL COMMUNITY
Autorzy:
Hintz, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/425360.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Parafia Ewangelicko-Augsburska w Gdańsku z siedzibą w Sopocie
Tematy:
CHURCH
CHURCH COMMUNITY
PASTORAL THEOLOGY
PROTESTANTISM
Opis:
The Synod of the Lutheran Church in Poland has proclaimed the year 2011-year of the Pastoral Care. That is the reason why the article focuses on the pastoral care one of the most important missions of the Protestant Church. The author shows first the place of the ecclesiological approach in current Polish theological discussion among protestants, and then discusses the subject in the light of the Symbolical Books of Lutheranism, i.e. the Book of Concordia from 1580, especially the Augsburg Confession. The understanding of the Church is one of the most important subject of the early Reformation theology, but the pastoral care is almost absent in the records of confessional books of the 16th century. The author concludes that the pastoral dimension of the Church is rather more of practical than a theoretical nature. In fact the pastoral care is a particularly challenging task of the whole Christianity.
Źródło:
Gdański Rocznik Ewangelicki; 2011, 5; 201-217
1898-1127
Pojawia się w:
Gdański Rocznik Ewangelicki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Życie społeczne parafii luterańskiej w Białymstoku od I do II wojny światowej
Community life of the Lutheran congregation in Białystok from the First to the Second World War
Autorzy:
Różański, Krzysztof Maria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/425442.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Parafia Ewangelicko-Augsburska w Gdańsku z siedzibą w Sopocie
Tematy:
Białystok,
Podlachia
Protestantism
Evangelical-Augsburg Church
Opis:
The article completes the picture of the situation of the Lutheran con-gregation in Białystok in the interwar period. It presents lively educational and cultural activities conducted by the parish, the latter to include: choirs, library, pastoral care, youth groups, military chaplaincy. The article also de-scribes the parish's relationship with the German People's Union in Poland which resulted in bad reputation and troubles for the community in the post-war period, although in fact these relations were limited and terminated quite fast. The issue of personal and national tensions within the congregation - illustrated by the case of division in the years 1931-32 - is also discussed. At that time two separate parish councils functioned that did not recognise and fought each other (one of them even questioned the authority of the Consistory in Warsaw and considered joining the congregation of another church). It even came to an intervention of the state authorities. After the breakout of World War II Podlachian Protestants – officially considered to be Germans – were mostly evacuated to German Reich. Those who remained were mostly exiled by the Soviet to Siberia or Kazakhstan andsome converted to Roman Catholicism. After the war only few remained. The congregation was closed in 1978 but since 2002 it is again active and vital. The article ends a series of four articles summarizing the history of the Lutheran congregation in Białystok.
Źródło:
Gdański Rocznik Ewangelicki; 2017, 11; 41-54
1898-1127
Pojawia się w:
Gdański Rocznik Ewangelicki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ ewangelicyzmu na gospodarkę – rola zaufania
The influence of the Protestantism on economic effectiveness. The role of trust
Autorzy:
Gardawski, Juliusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/425562.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Parafia Ewangelicko-Augsburska w Gdańsku z siedzibą w Sopocie
Tematy:
Protestantism
trust
social capital
economic effectiveness
Opis:
The essay is dedicated to the influence of the Protestantism on economic effectiveness. According to the well-known Max Weber’s thesis the Christian culture was of crucial significance for the incremental creation of the market economy principles. In turn the Protestantism formed fundamental background for „modern rational capitalism”. Richard Swedberg, famous economic sociologist, following Max Weber, pointed out three factors bound up with Protestantism that had an impact on modern capitalism. Firstly, Dr Martin Luther stressed that the calling of man is the everyday solid work. Secondly, Jean Calvin defined economic success as the proof of the grace of Lord. Thirdly, American Protestantism demands absolute obedience to the commandments and honest behaviour towards other people. The diligence, activity and honesty were the source of trust among people (today defined as a component of „social capital”). The main thesis of the essay focused on the role of Protestant inspiration in forming trust as the source of contemporary economic effectiveness. Sociological research (among others conducted by Ronald Inglehard) proved that relatively high level of trust (especially „bridging social capital”) is a vital feature of highly developed economies of the Protestant countries. However, it should be stressed that there exists no simple cause-effect relationship between these two phenomena. Rather, they are aspects of a complex correlation network.
Źródło:
Gdański Rocznik Ewangelicki; 2017, 11; 88-106
1898-1127
Pojawia się w:
Gdański Rocznik Ewangelicki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Bible, the Boundaries and the Christian Missionary Initiatives in the Caucasus During the Nineteenth Century: General Remarks
Autorzy:
Rzepka, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/686395.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Papieski Jana Pawła II w Krakowie
Tematy:
Christianity
Protestantism
missions
Bible
Caucasus
Tiflis
Opis:
The article presents the main missionary organizations both Protestant and Orthodox working in the Caucasus in the nineteenth century. By presenting them in a rather general and brief form, the article is intended to emphasize the importance of the Bible translations in the missionary projects. The Bible itself constitutes a text which influences the missionary approach, as well as the cultural and social practices of the people to whom the Bible and its translation is addressed. The main assumption of the text is, however, that the changing attitudes to the Bible among the Christians living in the Caucasus were related to the appearance of the Protestants and their understanding of the Holy Book.
Źródło:
Orientalia Christiana Cracoviensia; 2016, 8
2450-2936
2081-1330
Pojawia się w:
Orientalia Christiana Cracoviensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Extra ecclesiam nulla salus w perspektywie pentekostalnej
Autorzy:
Gajewski, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2131994.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-01
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Religioznawcze
Tematy:
Soteriology
Ecclesiology
Church
Protestantism
Evangelicalism
Pentecostalism
Opis:
The Pentecostal movement is presently the fastest growing current in Christianity. We are dealing with a high degree of diversity. Dynamic development is accompanied by questions about the preservation of the traditional vision of ecclesiology and soteriology. The Pentecostal movement grew out of Protestantism, especially its evangelical wing. It contains a traditional for this environment soteriological doctrine, partly also ecclesiological. Many theses about doctrine of church are still being defined. The Final Reports of the dialogue conducted by the Vatican Secretariat for Christian Unity with certain Pentecostal Churches, leaders and theological circles are a great help in this regard. The article is an attempt to answer the question about the reception of the formula of St. Cyprian: extra ecclesiam nulla salus in the classic Pentecostal movement.
Źródło:
Przegląd Religioznawczy; 2020, 4/278; 153-165
1230-4379
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Religioznawczy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Religijny wymiar aktywności społecznej w protestanckim środowisku łódzkich przemysłowców w XIX-XX w. Na przykładzie rodzin Scheiblerów, Herbstów i Geyerów
The Religious Dimension of Social Activism Among Protestant Industrialists in the 19th-20th-century Łódź: the Scheiblers, the Herbsts, and the Greyers
Autorzy:
Woźniak, Krzysztof Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16430909.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-12-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Łódź
religion
Protestantism
industrial bourgeoisie
textile industry
Opis:
The article outlines the outcomes of social activities undertaken by the elites of Protestant industrialists of Łódź in the 19th and 20th century, highlighting the religious motivations behind their initiatives. The author draws attention to the correlation between the Protestant worldview and ethics and the demands of the nascent capitalism, in the circumstances where the state failed to address the numerous social problems of the times.
Źródło:
Studia Europaea Gnesnensia; 2018, 18; 435-454
2082-5951
Pojawia się w:
Studia Europaea Gnesnensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Historyczno-prawne aspekty włączenia działających w II RP Kościołów ewangelickich konfesji luterańskiej i ewagelickounijnej do Kościoła Ewangelicko-Augsburskiego w Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej
Historical and legal aspects of the inclusion of Evangelical Churches of Lutheran and Prussian Union confession into the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in the Republic of Poland
Autorzy:
Binemann-Zdanowicz, Dawid
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/425338.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Parafia Ewangelicko-Augsburska w Gdańsku z siedzibą w Sopocie
Tematy:
Protestantism
Lutheranism
Unification of Churches
Evangelical property
Opis:
The 20th century was tragic for Protestantism on the Polish terri-tory.After restauration of Poland’s sovereignty in 1918, Evangelical community amounted to around 900 thousand people, the majority of them were followers of German nationality.Five different Churches of the Lutheran and Prussian Union confession as well as Moravian Congregation (Hernhuts) existed in the Second Republic of Poland.These Churches weremainly of a local nature and their union seemed to be a distant goal.World War II almost led to the destruction of the Polish Protestantism.The Nazi terror, communist repressions and reluctant attitude of a part of the Polish society, identifying Evangelicals exclusively with German element, questioned the future of Protestantism in Poland.After World War II parishes of the Prussian Union, Old Lutheran, Evangelical-Augsburg and Helvetian Churches practically ceased to exist.However, the Evangelical-Augsburg Church did survive and under the Act of the Parliament of 4 July 1947 all other parish communities were included into its structure, unfortunately after they had been illegally deprived of their property.In fact, in 1947 the Evangelical-Augsburg Church became the all-national Church and the only successor of all Lutheran and Union Churches on the Polish territory.
Źródło:
Gdański Rocznik Ewangelicki; 2017, 11; 70-87
1898-1127
Pojawia się w:
Gdański Rocznik Ewangelicki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rozumienie wspólnoty kościelnej w ewangelicyzmie. Światowa Federacja Luterańska jako rozwinięcie wizji eklezjologicznej Reformacji?
THE UNDERSTANDING OF THE CHURCH COMMUNION IN PROTESTANTISM. THE LUTHERAN WORLD FEDERATION AS A FULFILMENT OF THE VISION OF THE ECCLESIOLOGY OF REFORMATIONS?
Autorzy:
Hintz, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/425400.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Parafia Ewangelicko-Augsburska w Gdańsku z siedzibą w Sopocie
Tematy:
THE CHURCH
CHURCH COMMUNITY
ECCLESIOLOGY
PROTESTANTISM
LWF
Opis:
The beginning of the 16th century in western Christianity’s history was marked by the appearance of its third tendency, i.e. the Protestantism. In its two main confessional variants (Lutheranism, Calvinism) the protestant theology phrased different models of understanding of a church. The Lutheran ecclesiology was defined in The Augsburg Confession, Art. 5: “That we may obtain this faith, the Ministry of Teaching the Gospel and administering the Sacraments was instituted”. Teaching the Gospel and administering the Sacraments are thenceforth notae ecclesiae, i.e. constitutive marks of a church. In the 16th century and later the bond between autonomous, national Lutheran churches had only a spiritual character. Bringing the Lutheran World Federation to life in 1947 was a result of a long process of looking for a deeper bond between the Lutherans all over the world. LWF’s ecclesiology was developed on consecutive General Assemblies. In 1984 in Budapest the member churches’ delegates accepted the “pulpit and altar fellowship”, understood as a principle of membership and relations between LWF’s member churches. 1990 the Assembly in Curitiba (Brazil) introduced a change to the status, describing the Federation as a communion of churches. In the 21st century the communion of Lutheran churches is based on the Reformation’s idea of spiritual communion of believers, gathered around the common teachings of Gospel and altar, aiming at closer cooperation in the world, with advanced autonomy and possibility to formulate opinions independently or to continue local traditions. It is a completion of Reformation’s ecclesiological vision and an alternative model to integralist visions.
Źródło:
Gdański Rocznik Ewangelicki; 2012, 6; 171-188
1898-1127
Pojawia się w:
Gdański Rocznik Ewangelicki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Patriotyzm według Pawła Hulki-Laskowskiego
Autorzy:
Marcin, Leszczyński, Rafał
Teresa, Tys, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/892137.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-04-24
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
Pawel Hulka-Laskowski
patriotism
Protestantism
education
love
Opis:
A descendant of the Czech Brethren, Pawel Hulka-Laskowski belonged to a group of thousands of Polish Evangelists with foreign roots who consciously chose Poland as their homeland during the period of partitions. Many became Polish patriots. For this reason, Poland’s welfare was one of the main themes in Hulka-Laskowski’s scientific and literary output. He propagated the concept of open patriotism. In his opinion, an affiliation to the Polish nation was primarily of a cultural, not ethnic nature. The stereotype of a Pole-Catholic was dangerous to the Polish nation, because it repelled people of foreign origin who were not Roman Catholics. In his educational activity among workers, Hulka-Laskowski emphasised the importance of civic education, stressing the significance of education for love as a way of making the Polish nation more attractive to foreigners.
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Pedagogiczny; 2018, 63(4(250)); 178-189
0023-5938
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Pedagogiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Jewish Conversion to Protestantism in the Ottoman Empire in the Communities of Istanbul and Izmir Until 1856
Autorzy:
Bornstein-Makovetsky, Leah
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1833878.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-04-22
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
Jews
conversion
Protestantism
Ottoman Empire
Istanbul
Izmir
Opis:
This article is devoted to a comprehensive discussion of Jews’ conversion to Protestantism in the Ottoman Empire in the cities of Istanbul and Izmir, during the decade before the Hatt-i-Șerif of Gülhane, the first Tanzimat decree in 1839, until the Hatti hümayun decree of 18 February 1856. It also considers the attitudes of the Ottoman authorities and the Jewish communities toward this phenomenon, as well as the extent to which three missionary societies, the London Society for Promoting Christianity among the Jews, the American Board of the Commissioners for Foreign Missions (ABCFM), and the Free church of Scotland mission, succeeded in prevailing upon Jews to give up their faith. The missionaries worked with the millenarian anticipations and looked forward to intensive activity which would result in the conversion of the Jewish masses. To achieve their objectives they relied on evangelical, educational and philanthropic activities, and on medical missions. The article discusses the motives and the social and economic status of converts to Christianity and those given Christian religious instruction, and describes the communities’ steps taken against Jewish conversion to Christianity in the 1820-50s. The article concludes that all three missionary societies that operated in the Ottoman Empire acknowledged the fact of their failure to achieve the goal of converting the Jewish masses, and took solace in those dozens who were converted through their efforts.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica; 2019, 18, 2; 7-36
1732-9132
2719-9991
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ewangelicy z Tomaszowa Mazowieckiego w powstaniu styczniowym
The Protestants of Tomaszów Mazowiecki in the January Uprising
Autorzy:
Witczak, Krzysztof Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/679551.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
-
German population
January Uprising
protestantism
Tomaszów Mazowiecki
Opis:
The paper describes the participation of Tomaszów Mazowiecki’s Protestant population (of German origin) in the January Uprising (1863–1864). Special emphasis is placed upon four particularly spectacular biographies. Arthur William Benni (1839–1867) was a social revolutionary fighting for democracy in Russia and for the freedom of Poland and Italy. Dr. Karol Henryk Abraham Benni (1843–1916), known under the pseudonym ‘Henryk Wilk’, was a secret emissary and an insurgent in 1863–1864; he later became a distinguished physician, as well as a social worker and economic activist. Two protestants of German origin who fought in the January Uprising lived to their old age in the restored Republic of Poland. Karol Henryk August Sarré (1843–1927), a young January insurgent, served in the punitive detachment of the Tsarist Army, and was finally deported to Irkutsk (Siberia) for twelve years. Gustaw Glaesmann (1844–1928), a member of the national gendarmerie in 1863–1864, was deported to Siberia for 25 years. After his return from Siberia (1889) he worked as a teacher, and finally was buried in Tomaszów Mazowiecki.
-
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Germanica; 2016, 12; 173-189
2449-6820
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Germanica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Extra ecclesiam nulla salus w ewangelicyzmie
Autorzy:
Hintz, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2131990.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-01
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Religioznawcze
Tematy:
Ecclesiology
Protestantism
Soteriology
Salvation
Church
Luther
Calvin
Opis:
The issue of salvation is at the heart of Protestantism. Jesus Christ – God’s Son, true God, and true man is the Savior of all humankind. The traditional Protestant (Evangelical) theology, in both Lutheran and Calvinist confessional forms, regarding the exclusive salvation of the Church was in line with the teaching of the ancient Church. The denominational books of Lutheranism, especially the Augsburg Confession, showed that Lutheran theology in the science of salvation is biblical and it is in line with the teaching of the first councils of the indivisible Church. The teaching of the Evangelical-Reformed tradition followed in the same direction. The Heidelberg Catechism discusses in detail the Apostolic Creed, deriving from it the basic concepts of both soteriology and ecclesiology. In the opus magnum of John Calvin - Institutio, we find a direct reference to the concept of St. Cyprian proclaiming that there is no salvation outside the Church. With the emergence of the Neoprotestantism in evangelical theology and spirituality (Schleiermacher), the question of the exclusivity of the Church in the process of salvation ceased to be obvious.
Źródło:
Przegląd Religioznawczy; 2020, 4/278; 139-151
1230-4379
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Religioznawczy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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