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Wyświetlanie 1-10 z 46
Tytuł:
Identity dimensions versus proactive coping in late adolescence while taking into account biological sex and psychological gender
Autorzy:
Kalka, Dorota
Karcz, Bartosz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/430653.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-09-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
adolescents
proactive coping
biological sex
psychological gender
Opis:
The aim of study was to investigate the relationship between proactive coping strategies and the dimensions of identity formation, along with the role of biological sex and psychological gender as moderators for this relationship. We conducted analyses aimed at showing differences in terms of identity dimensions levels and proactive coping strategies used by a group of individuals with different biological sex and psychological gender. A group of 101 students from upper secondary schools (47 females, 54 males) from Pomeranian Voivodeship took part in the study. We used in our research The Dimensions of Identity Development Scale; The Psychological Gender Inventory and The Proactive Coping Inventory for Adolescents. We found, among others, that in the case of a proactive strategy, biological sex turned out to be a significant moderator in the relationship between this variable and identity dimensions: ruminative exploration, commitment-making and identification with commitment. In the case of instrumental support seeking, psychological gender turned out to be a significant moderator for the relationship between these variables and a part of identity dimensions. The obtained results show that, regardless of whether young people, in terms of characteristics that are stereotypically associated with biological sex, are described as aschematic (undifferentiated individuals) or schematic (sex-typed) when entering adulthood and attempting to constitute themselves, more often cope in a task-oriented manner by trying to create a set of information useful in difficult situations and aspire to obtain informational support from individuals in one’s own social network, who are regarded as safe people.
Źródło:
Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2016, 47, 3; 300-310
0079-2993
Pojawia się w:
Polish Psychological Bulletin
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Reintegracja zawodowa osób bezrobotnych. Proaktywne radzenie sobie a odczuwany dobrostan w nowym miejscu pracy.
Autorzy:
Ślebarska, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2157820.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
Proactive coping
perceived stress
emotional costs
reemployment
Opis:
The main goal of the study was to analyse the coping process during the first phase of organizational entrance. It was assumed that newcomer pre-entry experiences (e.g. previous unemployment) can influence adaptation process and individual well-being. Therefore the different groups of organizational newcomers (reemployed and after turnover) have been compared. Since demographic characteristics may also represent life experiences relevant to the work adaptation, previous job experience, age, and gender were included as control variables. This study analyse the psychosocial factors of work adaptation outcomes in the distinguished groups of participants (n=172). The results revealed negative effect of pre-entrance experience (e.g. previous unemployment) on proactive coping. Further, the proactive coping increased well-being among organizational newcomers, namely decreased emotional cost and perceived stress during the adaptation process in the new workplace.
Źródło:
Społeczeństwo i Edukacja. Międzynarodowe Studia Humanistyczne; 2016, 2(21); 51-60
1898-0171
Pojawia się w:
Społeczeństwo i Edukacja. Międzynarodowe Studia Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Aktywność zaradcza a postawy wobec własnej starości
Active coping, and attitudes toward aging in the elderly
Autorzy:
Gamrowska, Anna
Gałkowska-Bachanek, Maria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1122530.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kazimierza Wielkiego w Bydgoszczy
Tematy:
attitudes toward aging
old age
proactive coping
Opis:
Late adulthood is a period in which a growing number of stressors such as strategies for coping with these situations may be significant for the subjective evaluation of the quality of life and adaptation to old age. The aim of this research is to present the relationship between, proactive coping and attitudes toward aging. 88 subjects aged 60-85 years (M = 69,5; SD = 6,74) participated in the study. The following methods were used: The Proactive Coping Inventory developed by Greenglass, Schwarzer and Taubert (Pasikowski’s adaptation) and The Sentence Completion Test – Attitude towards the Aging developed by Steuden. In these studies, people with high proactive achievement have a more positive attitude towards life and old age than those with less proactive one
Źródło:
Polskie Forum Psychologiczne; 2014, XIX, 4; 505-521
1642-1043
Pojawia się w:
Polskie Forum Psychologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Just Culture w systemie zarządzania bezpieczeństwem
Autorzy:
Fellner, Andrzej
Kałużna, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2158532.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
Human Factor
SMS
HFACS
proactive model
Just Culture
Opis:
Dynamic scientific and technical development in the aviation is one of the factors that support implementation of new techniques and technologies, organizational and legal regulations. It can also be an element that increase the probability of the occurrence of a risk and dangerous mistakes. According to ICAO regulations countries are obliged to prepare and implement State Safety Programmes. An aspiration to increase the level of safety in the aviation lead to evolution of thinking about the prevention from hazardous situation. It is more valuable for safety, when a person who had behave in a unacceptable way inadvertently or notice misstatement in the regulations report about that fact and alert the organisation about the danger than latent knowladge crucial for safety management in fear of consequences. Having the safety report organisation may change the procedures, recommendations oraz training programmes in the way to improve the safety. It is crucial to drawn the line between acceptable and unacceptable behaviour. Just Culture is one of the element that support organisations in building methods and politics to find that line.
Źródło:
Społeczeństwo i Edukacja. Międzynarodowe Studia Humanistyczne; 2018, 2(29); 53-64
1898-0171
Pojawia się w:
Społeczeństwo i Edukacja. Międzynarodowe Studia Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Active object design pattern
Autorzy:
Górski, Łukasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41204245.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kazimierza Wielkiego w Bydgoszczy
Tematy:
concurrent programming
functional programming
active object
ProActive
confluence
Opis:
Parallelization of software plays nowadays a major role in software efficiency increase. The paper aims to present an active object design pattern and to point out its usefulness in parallel programs design. The ProActive system is also roughly presented, together with the implementation of discussed design pattern.
Źródło:
Studia i Materiały Informatyki Stosowanej; 2011, 5; 21-24
1689-6300
Pojawia się w:
Studia i Materiały Informatyki Stosowanej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The genetic fuzzy based proactive maintenance of a technical object
Autorzy:
Smoczek, J.
Szpytko, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/246817.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
proactive maintenance
failure prediction
fuzzy logic
genetic algorithm
Opis:
The proactive maintenance is an effective approach to enhance the system availability through real time monitoring the current state of a system. The key part of this method is forecasting the nonoperational states for advanced warning of the failure possibility that can bring the attention of machines operators and maintenance personnel to impending danger facilitate planning preventive and corrective operations, and resources managing as well. The paper presents the HMI/SCADA-type application used to support decision-making process. The proposed approach to proactive maintenance is based on forecasting the remaining useful life of device equipment and delivering the user-defined maintenance strategy developed during system operation. The HMI/SCADA application is used to collect data in form of failures history, changes of operational conditions and performances of a monitored process between failures, as well as heuristic knowledge about process created by experienced user. The data history is used to design the predictive fuzzy models of time between failures of system equipment. The fuzzy predictive models are designed using the genetic algorithm applied to optimize the fuzzy partitions covering the training data examples, as well as to identify fuzzy predictive patterns represented by a set of rules in the knowledge base. The evolutionary learning strategy, which has been proposed in this paper, provides the effective reproduction techniques for searching the solution space with respect to optimization of knowledge base and membership functions according to the fitness function expressed as a ratio of compatibility of fuzzy partitions with data examples to root mean squares error. The proposed application was created and tested on the laboratory stand for monitoring the availability of the overhead travelling crane.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2012, 19, 3; 399-405
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Integrated supervision for supporting control and proactive maintenance of material handling system
Autorzy:
Hyla, Paweł
Kosoń-Schab, Agnieszka
Szpytko, Janusz
Smoczek, Jarosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/242055.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
material handling
overhead crane
hierarchical control
proactive maintenance
Opis:
Material handling systems, as an important part of different type of manufacturing processes, face the same challenges as manufacturing industries pushed nowadays forward by innovative ideas and technologies to the next level loudly announced as industry 4.0. Development of the next generation of automated manufacturing systems involves advanced approaches to material handling systems design and their close integration with the higher levels of manufacturing and production control and management, e.g. manufacturing execution systems (MES), enterprise resource planning (ERP). In the presence of increasing demands for manufacturing process optimization, the role of supervisory level of material handling systems is much more advanced today, ensuring not only data acquisition, visualization, monitoring, supervisory control, as well as synchronization with the higher control levels (FEM, ERP), but also providing functionality for supporting maintenance and decision-making processes to reduce downtimes, operations and maintenance costs. The article deals with the integration of control and maintenance functions in the hierarchical control system of a crane. The supervisory system for supporting control and proactive maintenance is prototyped at the laboratory overhead travelling crane. The article presents the controlmeasurement equipment and intelligent software tools implemented in the supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) system to aid decision-making process in proactive maintenance. The overview of the main components of the supervisory control and proactive maintenance subsystems is provided, and their respective role in control, supervision, and proactive maintenance is explained. The crane’s supervisory control includes the stereovision-based subsystem applied to identify the crane’s transportation workspace, determine the safety and time-optimal point-to-point trajectory of a payload. The proactive maintenance module consists of the human machine interface (HMI) supporting decision-making process, intelligent tools for upcoming downtime/ failure prediction, and the crane’s girder inspection using the metal magnetic memory technique.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2019, 26, 1; 65-72
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Proaktywne radzenie sobie a satysfakcja z pracy wśród nowo zatrudnionych pracowników
Autorzy:
Ślebarska, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2157808.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
Proactive coping
job satisfaction
training intervention
organizational newcomers
Opis:
The main goal of the study was to investigate the role of proactive coping in job satisfaction. The study was conducted among individuals who are especially vulnerable for negative effects during adaptation process, namely organizational newcomers. The study was designed as intervention study. Data were collected from N = 172 organizational entrants within a longitudinal evaluation design (one pretest and double posttest). The results revealed the positive effect of the prepared RAAC intervention training and the complex effect of proactive coping on job satisfaction.
Źródło:
Społeczeństwo i Edukacja. Międzynarodowe Studia Humanistyczne; 2016, 2(21); 196-202
1898-0171
Pojawia się w:
Społeczeństwo i Edukacja. Międzynarodowe Studia Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przywództwo oddolne – idea na czasy kryzysu czy prosperity?
Grass Roots Leadership – An Idea for Crisis or Prosperity?
Autorzy:
Kruk, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/468609.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Filozofii i Socjologii PAN
Tematy:
grass roots leadership
reactive and proactive management model
Opis:
The contemporary economic situation puts companies to the test in the form of turbulent changes that often lead to crisis situations in organisations. In such situations employees direct their sight to leaders, who are expected to know the solution to all problems. The holistic nature of the occurring phenomena, as well as their pace prevent the individual from counteracting the adverse changes. In such a situation it is indispensable to change the management model from the reactive into the proactive one, which is in turn the basis for the development of grass roots leaders, who are recruited from line employees. These leaders are employees who have a complete insight into tasks performed by them and a direct contact with problems that may arise at the point of contact with clients, suppliers, agents, etc., which enables them to take appropriate measures. Therefore, the most important issue is to develop in such persons the ability to make independent decisions and bear responsibility for them. In such a situation the three gears of leadership are helpful. The development of grass roots leaders results in taking full advantage of the chances that companies face in periods of prosperity and in preventing crises because of their appropriate and quick reaction.
Źródło:
Prakseologia; 2011, 151; 167-177
0079-4872
Pojawia się w:
Prakseologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Organizational culture as prerequisite of proactive safety and security management in critical infrastructure systems including hazardous plants and ports
Autorzy:
Kosmowski, K. T.
Śliwiński, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2069101.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Polskie Towarzystwo Bezpieczeństwa i Niezawodności
Tematy:
behaviour-based safety
organizational culture
proactive safety
security management
Opis:
This article addresses selected aspects of organizational culture to be considered in the context of knowledge based proactive safety and security management of plants, ports and systems of critical infrastructure. It has been often emphasized in the domain literature that business effectiveness of such plants and their resilience against hazards and threats to avoid major accidents depends substantially on human and organizational factors. It becomes obvious that appropriate shaping of these factors is crucial and should be considered in life cycle. Some terms have been also introduced such as safety culture and security culture. Current research topic in this domain includes an interface between safety and security. The article discusses these issues in the context of knowledge based proactive safety and security management being a new challenge, especially in cases of hazardous plants, ports and other complex systems of critical infrastructure. Nevertheless a crucial role plays the human-operator undertaking safety-related decisions during potential abnormal situations and accidents. Below some issues concerning requirements for the alarm system design in context of human factors are outlined and discussed.
Źródło:
Journal of Polish Safety and Reliability Association; 2016, 7, 1; 133--146
2084-5316
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Polish Safety and Reliability Association
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-10 z 46

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