Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:

The state of medical knowledge in Poland and local methods of maintaining health and longevity according to the Irish physician of Jan III Sobieski

Autorzy:

White, Agnieszka

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28407898.pdf

Data publikacji:

2021-12

Wydawca:

Associazione Italiana Polonisti (AIP)

Tematy:

POLISH-LITHUANIAN COMMONWEALTH
Connor
XVII c.
medicine
Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth

Opis:

Bernard Connor held the position of Jan III Sobieski’s personal physician for a year. One of the outcomes of his time in Poland is the two-volume The History of Poland, which was published in London in 1698. Not only does the work provide interesting historical facts relating to the country, but it also reveals details concerning the professional job carried out by the author. He was, for instance, particularly interested in curious medical cases and the interplay between behaviour and health. One of the most well-known and engaging section of his work concerns the notes on the “kołtun” and the reflections on the cause of Poles’ strong and good health.

Źródło:

pl.it / rassegna italiana di argomenti polacchi; 2021, 12; 5-16
2384-9266

Pojawia się w:

pl.it / rassegna italiana di argomenti polacchi

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:

Hieroglifik w teorii Rzeczpospolitej (XVII-XVIII w.). Zarys problematyki
The hieroglyphic in the theory of the Polish Republic (17th-18th century): an overview

Autorzy:

Górska, Magdalena

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/636441.pdf

Data publikacji:

2012

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego

Tematy:

hieroglyphic
Polish Republic
Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
heraldry

Opis:

The article is concerned with the definition of the “hieroglyphic” which was used in the territory of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth from the 17th to the 18th century. It takes into consideration the definition found in linguistic dictionaries and studies the area of rhetoric and poetics (printed and handwritten texts, mainly Jesuitical and Piarist ones). Apart from terminological allusions in literary texts they constitute the basic sources of information for understanding emblems and symbols (Polish writing lacks a separate treatise on issues related to symbolical genres). Polish definitions were far from egyptological issues or the hermetic tradition. During the review of material, attention has been afforded to the blurring of the differences between symbolical genres (for example considering the hieroglyphic as equivalent to an emblem or symbol due to their “symbolic” character, and using hieroglyphics as an emblematic pictorial element) was to a great extent caused by the rhetorical character of their reception. The use of scripts and dictionaries of symbols lead to the loosening of the definition of the hieroglyphic after the first half of the 17th century, and to the use of the hieroglyphic to name motifs or comparisons regarded as abstract, mysterious and allegorical. The key issues related to the definition of the hieroglyphic in Poland invovlved defining the relationship between the genre and image or writing. Among other things, the relationship between hieroglyphics and Egyptian letters was emphasized, the lack of the lemma, the use of sign images or sentences. Due to the influence of studies on the art of memory, hieroglyphics were perceived as compositions consisting of letters of rebus-like character and pictorial alphabet. In the last years of the 17th century the genre has gained interest due to cryptography and universal language. In Poland hieroglyphics were mainly understood as animal and object symbols of simplified, abstract and established, traditional meaning. They were also seen in the context of Egyptian keepsakes from the past and the mysterious sacrum. Attention was also given to this genre in the context of heraldry (coats of arms were perceived as hieroglyphics of representatives of noble families). It was believed that hieroglyphics stemmed from the principle of similarity (similitudo, sometimes identified with allegory), as well as metonymy and synecdoche. In the rhetoric of the turn of the 17th and 18th centuries, hieroglyphics were combined with the moral doctrine which is typical of emblematics. In the first half of the 18th century it was common to simplify information about hieroglyphics and to reduce the historical content and sacral aspect of the genre in favor of symbolism and iconology. The enigmatic nature of meaning has gained a pejorative sense. The material which has been subject to analysis (a list of handwritten rhetoric and poetics has been included in the annex) has proved that the reception of hieroglyphics has exerted a decisive influence on the distinctness of Polish emblematics. What may be clearly seen in the context of the definition of the hierogliphicum is the specificity of symbolical writing on the territory of the Polish Republic – the borderline between the emblem and stemma

Źródło:

Terminus; 2012, 14, 25; 15-46
2084-3844

Pojawia się w:

Terminus

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:

Oswajanie przestrzeni. Wojna inflancka 1600-1602 w grze komputerowej Kozacy 3

Autorzy:

Szymala, Jacek

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2095896.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020

Wydawca:

Poznańskie Towarzystwo Przyjaciół Nauk

Tematy:

Livonia
visual history
Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
Cossacks

Opis:

Poland (the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth) maintained close relations with Sweden between the end of the 16th century and the mid-17th century. Attempts at cooperation (possible union, the Vasa dynasty) intertwined with wars including the war of Livonia in the early 17th century. In the article I take a closer look at three places related to this war: Valmiera, Viljandi and Paide. I used guidebooks to the region, traditional written historiography and a computer game from 2016. The goal is to familiarize the visual history of these places, draw attention to new methods in the humanities (visual history, visual anthropology) and to modernize history itself, also in the context of memorial sites.

Źródło:

Our Europe. Ethnography – Ethnology – Anthropology of Culture; 2020, 9; 87-94
2299-4645

Pojawia się w:

Our Europe. Ethnography – Ethnology – Anthropology of Culture

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:

„Lubiły szczególniej muzykę, która część ich wychowania stanowiła”. Domowa edukacja muzyczna polskich szlachcianek epoki oświecenia
“[They] Liked Music in Particular, Which Was A Part of Their Manners.” Home Music Education of Polish Aristocrat Women During the Enlightenment

Autorzy:

Janicka, Jowita

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/15824936.pdf

Data publikacji:

2021-03-15

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

Enlightenment
Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
education of girls
music

Opis:

The education and upbringing of youth was one of the main issues considered by the aristocracy of Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth in the age of the Enlightenment. A significant part of this current was music education (learning to play the instruments, singing and dancing) acknowledged as compulsory for women with reading, writing, learning foreign languages and history altogether. Every well-educated woman aristocrat could elegantly play the instrument and sing. They were gaining that knowledge primarily at home from foreign and domestic teachers. Despite the popularity of such education and constant presence of music during many noble balls, ceremonies and social arrangements, it was unfavorable in the eyes of current educational theoreticians and according to them useless. Yet memoirs offer multiple examples of delight about female musical abilities. Furthermore, music as a fundamental part of education was mentioned by women themselves; the shortcomings were punished. It seems that despite educationalists’ complaints music education of women helped thementertain noble guests with their musical talents. Woman with such skills, seeking good and affluent husbands, could successfully conquer male hearts.

Źródło:

Studia Edukacyjne; 2021, 60; 263-278
1233-6688

Pojawia się w:

Studia Edukacyjne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 5.

Tytuł:

Jan Jakub Rousseau konstytucjonalistą. Projekty dla Korsyki i Rzeczypospolitej Szlacheckiej (część II)
Jean Jacques Rousseau as a constitutionalist. His projects for Corsica and the Polish-Lithuanian commonwealth (part II)

Autorzy:

Filipiak, Zbigniew

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/697333.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Opolski

Tematy:

Rousseau
Constitution
Corsica
Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
Enlightenment
democracy

Opis:

The article is a continuation of the dissertation on constitutional projects of Jean Jacques Rousseau. The first part concerned his reform work for Corsica, while the second part presents concepts prepared for the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. Both projects were written for a specific orders – from a Corsican conservative nobleman Mathieu Buttafoco and the Bar Confederates. The comparison of these works, as well as their reference to earlier works by Rousseau, gives the opportunity to look at the evolution of the philosopher’s views, his attempt to adapt them to specific social, political and historical conditions. The less radical tone of the proposals for Poland is noteworthy. It is also necessary to answer the question of what made him want to deal with the affairs of both lands.

Źródło:

Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne; 2019, 17, 3; 19-35
2658-1922

Pojawia się w:

Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 6.

Tytuł:

Jan Jakub Rousseau konstytucjonalistą. Projekty dla Korsyki i Rzeczypospolitej szlacheckiej (część I)
Jean Jacques Rousseau as a constitutionalist. His projects for Corsica and the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth (part I)

Autorzy:

Filipiak, Zbigniew

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/697548.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Opolski

Tematy:

Rousseau
constitution
Corsica
Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
Enlightenment
democracy

Opis:

In the Age of Enlightenment, the concepts of legal reforms were often proposed by literary men, publicists and philosophers. The vision of a breakthrough was exciting – they believed in the benevolent power of new, just regulations that would heal humanity, eradicate exploitation and social inequalities. Jean Jacques Rousseau, one of the most famous but controversial thinkers of the era, thought in a similar way. The dissertation concerns his two constitutional projects - written for Corsica (Part I) and the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth (Part II). The first part presents events that decided that the philosopher from Geneva dealt with the issue of a small island in the Mediterranean, trying to consolidate its barely won independence. However, the focus is on the very concepts of the political and social system planned for Corsica by Rousseau, referring them to the previous works of the thinker. His radical solutions expressed his broader views on civilization, the state, law and people. In part II of the article, they will be confronted with the project prepared for the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth.

Źródło:

Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne; 2018, 16, 4 (1); 107-121
2658-1922

Pojawia się w:

Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 7.

Tytuł:

W służbie Sobieskiego. Działalność polityczna i wojskowa Jana Gorzeńskiego (około 1626–1694)
In the Service at Sobieski: the Political and Military Activity of Jan Gorzeński (ca. 1626–1694)

Autorzy:

Pietrzak, Jarosław

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1075836.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018-03-31

Wydawca:

Towarzystwo Naukowe w Toruniu

Tematy:

clientelism
protection
army
dietines
diplomacy
the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth

Opis:

So far the figure of Jan Gorzeński was treated marginally by researchers dealing with the subject matter of the political and military clientele of Jan III Sobieski. The activity of Gorzeński in the institutions of political life in the province of Greater Poland became the starting point to his further activity in the Sejm. Obedience and loyalty which were evinced by Gorzeński first towards the castellan, next to the voivode of Poznań Krzysztof Grzymułtowski allowed him to get closer to the people associated with Sobieski. Upon his inspiration, Gorzeński recruited members of the Sejm and converted them into supporters of the marshal and grand crown hetman. In the 1670s the activity of Gorzeński was also discernible in the military field. His participation in war campaigns against the Tatars, Turks and Cossacks made him a recognizable and praiseworthy commander of the dragoon regiment. The coronation of Jan Sobieski constituted the turning point in Gorzeński’s career as he was promoted and entrusted with the starost estates. His marriage with Sobieski’s relative – Elżbieta – the widow after Władysław Denhoff (died 1671) also helped him to be one of the co-operators of the king. Thanks to this, Jan won respect and had the opportunity to rise above the level of middle-income noblemen. In the last years of his life Gorzeński focused on the struggle with the Sapiehas, who at the end of the reign of Jan III Sobieski set up a faction which was in opposition to the court.

Źródło:

Zapiski Historyczne; 2018, 83, 1; 69-110
0044-1791
2449-8637

Pojawia się w:

Zapiski Historyczne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 8.

Tytuł:

Tobacco Taxation in Old-Time Poland

Autorzy:

Naworski, Zbigniew

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1803116.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019-10-25

Wydawca:

Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL

Tematy:

snuff
tobacco monopoly
duty
Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
Lithuania
Crown

Opis:

The article deals with taxation of tobacco and tobacco products in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. After tobacco was imported into Poland, its use spread extremely quickly; initially it was used as snuff, and from the 18th century onwards, smoking in pipes became prevalent. Importantly, tobacco and tobacco products were then regarded as a medicine to prevent and cure almost all diseases. Duties on tobacco/snuff were first imposed in 1643 in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, and in the Crown tobacco monopoly was introduced in 1659. From that time, tobacco/snuff duties were imposed regularly in Lithuania; in the Crown duty on these products was imposed once again in 1677, and then in the 1690s tobacco monopoly ended throughout the Polish Republic. The issue was revived only in the times of King Stanisław August Poniatowski, when tobacco monopoly was introduced, initially managed by a private company called Kompania Tabaczna, and then, in the 1690s, by the state-owned Manipulacja Tabaczna. However, over the whole period under consideration, revenues from tobacco/snuff taxation were relatively small.

Źródło:

Roczniki Nauk Prawnych; 2019, 28, 1; 57-77
1507-7896
2544-5227

Pojawia się w:

Roczniki Nauk Prawnych

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 9.

Tytuł:

Kościół katolicki wobec reform szpitalnictwa u schyłku I. Rzeczypospolitej

Autorzy:

Srogosz, Tadeusz

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1195725.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020-09-30

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie

Tematy:

Catholic Church
reforms
hospitals
end of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth

Opis:

In individual cases of hospitals, we can see a far-reaching convergence of views, especially when this did not significantly affect the interests of groups or institutions. However, there were extremely fierce disputes over the proposals that undermined the monopolistic position of the Church and its income. During the Four-Year Sejm, anticlerical tendencies intensified. The Authorities of the Four-Year Sejm tried to solve the problem of hospital funds, repeatedly raised in the 18th century (and earlier), but – a.o., due to the resistance of some clergymen - they managed to gather only some information from hospital managers. The activities of the authorities with regard to the hospitals tentatively aimed at their medicalisation, whereas the Church, in its mainstream, adhered to inalterability of social care and opposed any interference or change.

Źródło:

Saeculum Christianum. Pismo Historyczne; 2020, 27, 1; 190-204
1232-1575

Pojawia się w:

Saeculum Christianum. Pismo Historyczne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 10.

Tytuł:

Cultural, Class, or Scientific Aspirations? Polish Jews at the University of Padua
Aspirazioni culturali, di classe o scientifiche? Ebrei polacchi all’Università di Padova

Autorzy:

Marchel, Sławomir

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/37502293.pdf

Data publikacji:

2023

Wydawca:

Akademia Ignatianum w Krakowie

Tematy:

Padua
university
students
Jews
Jewish medics
medicine
Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth

Opis:

Among the students of medicine in Padua from the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, in XVII and XVIII centuries, we can note a certain number of Jews. This article contains a short analysis of so far findings in the area of research on this aspect of Jewish history in the First Republic of Poland. Referring to more and less known facts, the Author paid particular attention to the motivations and aspirations of Jewish scholars who had come to City of Antenor from Polish-Lithuanian land. Following the careers of Jewish medical graduates, we can see, that for most of them having a Padua diploma was not only the way to gain a better status in the Jewish community but also a gateway to overcoming cultural barriers. According to the Author, this was possible due to the fact, that many of the representatives of polish nobility, who were called “Paduans,” had similar experiences of contact with the university environment and the culture of the Venetian Republic.
Tra gli studenti di medicina a Padova provenienti dalla Confederazione Polacco-Lituana, nei secoli XVII e XVIII, possiamo notare un certo numero di Ebrei. L’articolo contiene una breve analisi dei risultati fino ad ora ottenuti nell’ambito della ricerca su questo aspetto della storia delgi Ebrei nella Prima Repubblica di Polonia. Riferendosi a fatti più o meno conosciuti, l’Autore presta particolare attenzione alle motivazioni e alle aspirazioni degli studenti ebrei che arrivavano alla città di Antenore dalle terre Polacco-Lituane. Seguendo la carriera degli Ebrei laureati in medicina, possiamo osservare che per molti di loro conseguire il diploma a Padova non non era solo un modo per ottenere uno status migliore nella comunità ebraica, ma anche una porta per superare le barriere culturali. Secondo l’Autore, ciò era possibile poiché molti dei rappresentanti della nobiltà polacca, detti “padovani”, avevano avuto analoghe esperienze di contatto con l’ambiente universitario e con la cultura della Repubblica di Venezia.

Źródło:

Perspektywy Kultury; 2023, 41, 2/1; 147-162
2081-1446
2719-8014

Pojawia się w:

Perspektywy Kultury

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 11.

Tytuł:

Skład i liczebność armii litewskiej podczas wojny z Turcją w latach 1683–1686
Composition and Numbers of the Lithuanian Army during the War with Turkey in 1683–1686

Autorzy:

Bobiatyński, Konrad

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1058190.pdf

Data publikacji:

2021-03-31

Wydawca:

Towarzystwo Naukowe w Toruniu

Tematy:

war
muster
treasury
seventeenth century
Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
Ottoman Empire
Lithuanian army

Opis:

A historiography devoted to the reign of King John III Sobieski has so far lacked a detailed study on the Lithuanian army during the war with Turkey in 1683–1699. This article partially fills this gap as it precisely reconstructs the composition and numbers of the Lithuanian army in 1683–1686, i.e. during the expedition to Slovakia (1683), the campaigns in Zhvanets (1684) and Bukovina (1685), and military operations in Moldova (1686). Primary sources used for the article included treasury records, which are currently stored in Vilnius, i.e. reports of the Grand Treasurer of Lithuania, Benedict Paweł Sapieha, submitted at General Sejms in 1685 and 1689, as well as a short document that contains data from muster rolls of the 1680s. The records of the Grand Treasurer of Lithuania contain detailed lists of all Lithuanian military units which were part of the mercenary army and data on their numbers during the eight quarters of military service between 1683 and 1686. This material can be used for in-depth studies on the careers of military officers at that time, as well as the patronclient relationships between hetmans and their subordinates. The article also analyses the actions of the hetmans Kazimierz Jan Sapieha and Józef Bogusław Słuszko, whose aim was to strengthen the position of the Sapieha family and the royalist party, respectively, among soldiers and commanders.

Źródło:

Zapiski Historyczne; 2021, 86, 1; 29-55
0044-1791
2449-8637

Pojawia się w:

Zapiski Historyczne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 12.

Tytuł:

The Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth as a Laboratory for Analysing Connections between Confessions, the Demographic Regime, and Human Capital

Autorzy:

Guzowski, Piotr
Poniat, Radosław

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/601407.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie

Tematy:

religious diversity
household structures
human capital
the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth

Opis:

Religion played a key role in the normative systems of early modern societies. This article is an introduction to a more extensive project, in which we will conduct a historical analysis of the role of religion in economic, demographic, and civilizational growth. We believe that the sources that have survived from the early modern period provide ample data to allow for quantitative studies on this subject. The Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth appears to be an excellent laboratory because of its unique religious diversity, which allowed for the relatively peaceful coexistence of many religions on its territory. In this paper we analyse censuses from the second half of the eighteenth century which registered the mixed denomination/religious populations of villages (the Zabartowo parish), a small town (Kępno) and a big city (Warsaw). We try to show that these censuses can be used not only in typical demographic studies on family structures, but can also be successfully used in research on human capital in religiously diversified societies.

Źródło:

Acta Poloniae Historica; 2017, 116
0001-6829

Pojawia się w:

Acta Poloniae Historica

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 13.

Tytuł:

The Uniate Alteration of the Orthodox Treatise Zercalo bogoslovii
Unicka przeróbka prawosławnego traktatu Zwierciadło teologii

Autorzy:

Kuczyńska, Marzanna

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/635531.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

Kirill Stavrovetsky
theology
Pochaiv
Orthodox Church
Uniates
Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth

Opis:

The article deals with the modification introduced by the Uniates to the Orthodox treatise Zercalo bogoslovii (1618), published in Pochaiv in 1790. The Uniate publishers created the Uniate roots of treatise, changed the language – a simple speech was replaced by the Russian Church Slavonic. Initial pages with the old title and preface to the reader were removed from the book, the title was rewritten, a new preface was written. The editors extended and corrected the content of the treatise, but they did not change the entire dogmatics – they did not add a chapter about the primacy of the Pope, and the dogma about the origin of the Holy Spirit was only partially changed in the spirit of Catholic theology, which sheds new light on the religious and cultural contacts between the Orthodox and the Uniates in Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth.

Źródło:

Poznańskie Studia Slawistyczne; 2018, 14
2084-3011

Pojawia się w:

Poznańskie Studia Slawistyczne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 14.

Tytuł:

Orthodox Church in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth in the 16th–18th Century
Prawosławni w wielowyznaniowej i wielokulturowej Rzeczypospolitej w XVI–XVIII wieku

Autorzy:

Mironowicz, Antoni

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/951422.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku

Tematy:

Orthodox Church
Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
multicultural society
religion relations
tolerance

Opis:

The society of the Commonwealth was always characterized – to a greater or lesser degree – by a diversified religious and national structure. The problem with a society with different religious characteristics had appeared on a large scale already in the 14th century, when ethnically non-Polish people could be found within the borders of the Commonwealth. In the 14th century the Kingdom of Poland lost extensive ethnically Polish areas in the West. The religious and ethnic structure of the state changed due to the incorporation of Red Ruthenia by Casimir III the Great (Kazimierz Wielki). Casimir III the Great – the last representative of the Piast dynasty – understood the importance of the problem connected with the presence of Orthodox Church members within state borders. The king preserved the rights and rites of the Orthodox Church. Political relations between the grand Duchy of Lithuania and Catholic Poland had religious repercussions. It curbed the development of the Orthodox religion and paved the way for the Latin Church – with all the political and cultural consequences. The Orthodox religion changed from the dominating position to a tolerated one. Yet the Jagiellonians understood that Orthodox people inhabited their own – in an ethnic sense – territories. The Jagiellonians, as opposed to the Angevin (Andegawenowie) or the House of Valois (Walezjusze), built their power on the multireligious structure of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. They did not intend to follow the western model of a single religion Roman Catholic state, with one dominating Latin culture. Their stand resulted from the ethnic structure of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. During the Jagiellonian dynasty, the Orthodox religion became a national and folk denomination, through the omnipresence of various forms of cult and rites. The power of the Commonwealth was based on its recognition by the Orthodox Ruthenian population of the Crown and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania as their own state. Good multireligious and multicultural cohabitation was shaken by the 1596 Union of Brest (Unia Brzeska). The Union of Brest undermined the main element of Ruthenian culture, based on its spiritual unity with Byzantium. A medial element, situated between the two traditions, was added to the existing Catholic-Orthodox model. The Union’s initiators were mistaken in their beliefs that its attractiveness would move Ruthenians from the Orthodox Church. Despite this tendency, the fall of Orthodox culture did not take place; on the contrary, it developed in new forms, which were more adequate to 17th century’s reality. Consequently, the Union of Brest did not turn against the Orthodox Church assuch, but the Orthodox Church in the Commonwealth. The Union of Brest was in some aspects beneficial for the Roman Catholic Church, yet it did not solve any of the internal problems of the state. In Poland the distance between Polish elites and Ruthenian culture increased. A Protestant, brought up in western culture, was closer to a Catholic than a Ruthenian following Byzantine traditions, though increasingly more and more immersed in Polish culture.
Społeczeństwo Rzeczypospolitej w mniejszym lub większym stopniu zawsze posiadało zróżnicowaną strukturę wyznaniową i narodową. Problem związany ze społecznością o odmiennej specyfice wyznaniowej pojawił się w Polsce na szeroką skalę już w XIV w., kiedy w jej granicach znalazły się obszary zamieszkane przez ludność etnicznie niepolską. W XIV w. Królestwo Polskie utraciło znaczne obszary etnicznych ziem polskich na zachodzie. W rezultacie włączenia przez Kazimierza Wielkiego Rusi Halickiej zmieniła się struktura wyznaniowa i etniczna kraju. Wagę problemu obecności w granicach państwa polskiego wyznawców Kościoła prawosławnego rozumiał ostatni przedstawiciel dynastii piastowskiej – Kazimierz Wielki. Kazimierz Wielki zachował prawa i obrządek Kościoła prawosławnego. Związek polityczny Wielkiego Księstwa Litewskiego z katolicką Polską miał ważne konsekwencje w relacjach wyznaniowych. Zahamował rozwój prawosławia i utorował drogę Kościołowi łacińskiemu ze wszystkimi skutkami polityczno-kulturowymi. Prawosławie z wyznania dominującego stało się wyznaniem tolerowanym. Mimo to, Jagiellonowie rozumieli, że ludność prawosławna była na swym etnicznym terytorium. W odróżnieniu od Andegawenów czy Walezjuszy, swoją potęgę budowali na wielowyznaniowej strukturze Wielkiego Księstwa Litewskiego. Obcy był im model zachodni jednowyznaniowego katolickiego państwa, z jedną dominującą kulturą łacińską. Do takiej postawy zmuszała ich struktura etniczna Księstwa Litewskiego. W epoce jagiellońskiej prawosławie stało się wiarą narodową i ludową, poprzez wszechobecność różnorodnych form kultu i obrzędów. Potęga Rzeczypospolitej opierała się na uznaniu przez ludność ruską wyznania prawosławnego Korony i Wielkiego Księstwa Litewskiego za własne państwo. Fenomen dobrego wielowyznaniowego i wielokulturowego współżycia został zachwiany zawarciem unii brzeskiej (1596). Unia brzeska podważyła główny element podstawy kultury ruskiej, opierający się na duchowej jedności z Bizancjum. Do istniejącego układu katolicko-prawosławnego doszedł jeszcze jeden element pośredni, zawieszony między dwoma tradycjami. Inicjatorzy unii błędnie liczyli, że jej atrakcyjność spowoduje odejście Rusinów od prawosławia. Pomimo tej tendencji nie nastąpił upadek kultury prawosławnej, a nawet jej rozwój w nowych formach, bardziej dostosowanych do XVII-wiecznej rzeczywistości. W rezultacie unia brzeska obróciła się nie przeciwko prawosławiu jako takiemu, ale przeciwko prawosławiu w Rzeczypospolitej. W efekcie przyniosła ona niewielkie korzyści Kościołowi rzymskokatolickiemu, ale nie rozwiązała żadnego problemu wewnętrznego kraju. W Polsce dystans elit katolickich wobec kultury ruskiej i prawosławia został pogłębiony. Katolikowi nadal bliższy był protestant, wychowany w kulturze zachodniej, aniżeli Rusin, hołdujący tradycjom bizantyjskim, ale coraz bardziej powiązany z kulturą polską.

Źródło:

Białostockie Teki Historyczne; 2016, 14
1425-1930

Pojawia się w:

Białostockie Teki Historyczne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 15.

Tytuł:

The 400th anniversary of the death of Stanisław Żółkiewski, Hetman and Great Crown Chancellor, Senator of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
400. rocznica śmierci Stanisława Żółkiewskiego, hetmana i kanclerza wielkiego koronnego, senatora Rzeczypospolitej Obojga Narodów

Autorzy:

Kaczorowski, Włodzimierz

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2138544.pdf

Data publikacji:

2021-02-23

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Opolski

Tematy:

hetman
kanclerz
senator
sejm
Rzeczpospolita
chancellor
Seym
Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth

Opis:

In the period of Nobles’ Democracy, the art of war of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth attained the highest level, making a real phenomenon in the then Europe. It owed its development, among others, to outstanding Hetmans of the Crown and Lithuania, victors in many battles, leaders surrounded by fame and admiration, genuine patriots. In the hall of fame of Grand Hetmans, Field Hetmans and Lithuanian Hetmans, a most prominent place is taken by Stanisław Żółkiewski (1747-1620).On 13 June 2019, Members of Parliament passed an occasional resolution dedicating the year 2020 to Stanisław Żółkiewski. The resolution reads, among others, “Stanisław Żółkiewski always put the good of Poland above his own benefits, stood faithfully on the side of successive kings, also in internal conflicts, despite the critical opinion of Sigismund III’s politics. He advocated religious tolerance and easing conflicts. […] The Seym of the Republic of Poland, upon acknowledging the great contributions of Stanisław Żółkiewski,creator of the victory of Klushino and a conqueror of Moscow, tenacious defender of the Mother Country for which he sacrificed his life, establishes the year 2020, which marks the occasion of the 400th anniversary of his death, the Year of Hetman Stanisław Żółkiewski.”
W okresie demokracji szlacheckiej sztuka wojenna Rzeczypospolitej Obojga Narodów osiągnęła najwyższy poziom, stanowiąc prawdziwy fenomen w ówczesnej Europie. Swój rozwój zawdzięczała między innymi wybitnym hetmanom koronnym i litewskim, zwycięzcom wielu bitew, wodzom otoczonym sławą i podziwem, autentycznym patriotom. W poczcie staropolskich hetmanów wielkich i polnych koronnych i litewskich poczesne miejsce zajmuje Stanisław Żółkiewski (1547–1620).Dnia 13 czerwca 2019 r. parlamentarzyści w drodze okolicznościowej uchwały ustanowili rok 2020 Rokiem Hetmana Stanisława Żółkiewskiego. W uchwale czytamy między innymi: „Stanisław Żółkiewski zawsze przedkładał dobro Polski ponad własne korzyści, stał wiernie po stronie kolejnych królów, także w wewnętrznych sporach, mimo krytycznego zdania o polityce Zygmunta III. Opowiadał się za tolerancją religijną i łagodzeniem konfliktów. […] Sejm Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej, uznając wielkie zasługi Stanisława Żółkiewskiego, twórcy wiktorii kłuszyńskiej i zdobywcy Moskwy, wytrwałego obrońcy Ojczyzny, za którą oddał swoje życie, ustanawia rok 2020 w 400-lecie Jego śmierci Rokiem Hetmana Stanisława Żółkiewskiego”.

Źródło:

Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne; 2020, 18, 4; 153-164
2658-1922

Pojawia się w:

Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 16.

Tytuł:

Piotr Mieszkowski o Senacie Rzeczpospolitej. Kilka uwag na temat XVII-wiecznego polskiego republikanizmu
Piotr Mieszkowski on the Senate of the Commonwealth. Some Remarks on the 17th Century Polish Republicanism

Autorzy:

Tulejski, Tomasz

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2129862.pdf

Data publikacji:

2022-10-31

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek

Tematy:

Senate
Piotr Mieszkowski
Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
senat
Rzeczpospolita Obojga Narodów

Opis:

Piotr Mieszkowski is one of the forgotten republican writers of 17th century Poland. His reflections on the political system of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth are the culmination of the debates that took place in the 16th century. In his treatise Polonus Iure Politus, Mieszkowski presents a mature perspective on the proper system of the Polish-Lithuanian state, which merges the Roman republican tradition and the achievements of Polish political philosophy of the Renaissance, its golden age. According to Mieszkowski, the Senate of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth is of particular importance. The author of the article proves that Mieszkowski is one of the representatives of a group of constitutionalists of 17th century Commonwealth who considered the senate the crucial element of the political system, ensuring its durability and stability. The necessary condition for fulfilling this role, however, is the cultivation of republican virtues.
Piotr Mieszkowski jest jednym z zapomnianych dzisiaj polskich pisarzy republikańskich XVII wieku. Jego rozważania nad ustrojem Rzeczypospolitej Obojga Narodów są zwieńczeniem debat, które toczyły się w wieku XVI. W traktacie Polonus Iure Politus Mieszkowski przedstawia dojrzałe spojrzenie na zagadnienie właściwego ustroju państwa polsko-litewskiego. Zdaniem autora jego koncepcja ustrojowa jest połączeniem rzymskiej tradycji republikańskiej oraz dorobku polskiej renesansowej filozofii politycznej okresu złotego wieku. Szczególne znaczenie ma dla niego rola senatu Rzeczpospolitej. Autor artykułu dowodzi, że Mieszkowski jest jednym z przedstawicieli grupy konstytucjonalistów, którzy uważali senat, za newralgiczny element ustroju państwa zapewniający mu trwałość i stabilność. Warunkiem koniecznym realizacji tej roli jest jednak kultywowanie cnót republikańskich.

Źródło:

Przegląd Prawa Konstytucyjnego; 2022, 5(69); 167-180
2082-1212

Pojawia się w:

Przegląd Prawa Konstytucyjnego

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 17.

Tytuł:

Bitwa pod Kowalewem (5 X 1716) – geneza, przebieg, konsekwencje
Battle of Kowalewo (5 October 1716) – Origin, Course, Consequences

Autorzy:

Ciesielski, Tomasz

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1157713.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019-09-30

Wydawca:

Towarzystwo Naukowe w Toruniu

Tematy:

Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
the Tarnogród Confederation
Saxon army
Polish-Lithuanian army
battle of Kowalewo

Opis:

The article, which refers to the research on the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth’s military history in the 18th century and the crisis of Old Polish war art, presents the genesis, course and effects of the battle of Kowalewo of 5 October 1716. Epistolographic material, press and chronicle accounts along with plans of two battles constitute the source base. These primary sources were given a critical analysis, the acquired information being collated and verified in order to obtain a reasonably precise picture of the causes, course and consequences of the battle. The armed forces participating in the battle consisted of the military forces of the Tarnogród Confederation and the royal corps formed from Saxon and Polish regiments and banners, which made the battle fratricidal. About 9–10 thousand soldiers with 6 cannons fought on the side of the Confederation, whilst the royal army had 6,000–6,500 royal soldiers with 4–7 cannons. The confederates had numerical superiority, which was compensated by the advantage in artillery, firearms and better training of royal soldiers. It turned out that these factors were decisive, because the Confederate forces suffered a devastating defeat. After the battle, the group of Chrysostom Gniazdowski actually ceased to exist, and the second military unit commanded by Stefan Potocki withdrew to Mazovia. At least 1,500 or even over 2,000 confederates were killed or wounded in the battle. Another 610 were captured. The royal army also won six cannons and many military characters. The royal forces paid for their success with minor losses – probably only 132 killed and wounded soldiers. Although this battle should not have taken place due to the current ceasefire, its military and political effects were significant. As a result of the battle, the royal army regained full control over Kuyavia and Pomerania, securing the facilities of the troops protecting Warsaw. With the beginning of the Russian armed intervention, this led to the weakening of the confederates’ position in the ongoing peace negotiations, and, as a consequence, to the conclusion of a compromise agreement on 3 November 1716, which did not meet many of the demands of the Warsaw treaty.

Źródło:

Zapiski Historyczne; 2019, 84, 3; 31-56
0044-1791
2449-8637

Pojawia się w:

Zapiski Historyczne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 18.

Tytuł:

Public Resistance in the National Liberation Movement of Poles in Right-Bank Ukraine in the First Half of the 1860s (From the Central State Historical Archive of Ukraine, Kyiv)

Autorzy:

Ivanenko, Oksana

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1978011.pdf

Data publikacji:

2021-11-01

Wydawca:

National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. The Institute of History of Ukraine

Tematy:

Polish national-liberation movement
Right-Bank Ukraine
Polish– Lithuanian Commonwealth
Russian Empire

Opis:

The article covers important manifestations and specifics of the protest culture of the Polish community within the South-Western region of the Russian Empire in the first half of the 1860s on the basis of analysis and synthesis of information from the documents of "Office of Kyiv, Podillya and Volyn Governor-General" (f.442) and "Office of the trustee of the Kiev school district" (f.707) of the Central State Historical Archive of Ukraine (Kyiv). Defending one's own cultural identity as a driver of national development is connected with the awareness of the political interests and goals of the liberation struggle of Poles. The unique influence of the Polish question on historical processes, the configuration of international relations in Europe during the "long 19th century" determines the relevance and scientific significance of the study and thinking of the history of Polish national and cultural movement. Comprehensive study of the Polish question in the European history of the 19th century is an important part of the scientific perception of interethnic contradictions and antagonisms in the Russian Empire and the reaction of European diplomacy and public opinion, a deeper understanding of the essence of Russian-Polish cultural and civilizational confrontation and its impact on Ukrainian national life. Following the three partitions of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1772, 1793, 1795) most of the territories of this formerly powerful European state were incorporated into the Russian Empire, there was a fierce struggle for cultural and ideological dominance in the region. The Polish national liberation movement of the 1860s, which culminated in the January Uprising of 1863-1864, developed against a background of broad social and cultural resistance to Russian autocracy, manifested in such protest actions as mourning and serving panikhads for dead Poles, singing patriotic Polish songs and hymns, public wearing of national costumes, participation in anti-government manifestations and demonstrations, refusal to read prayers for the emperor in churches, and so on. Clergy and educators, as well as students and pupils, were the driving force behind this protest movement, which had an international resonance.

Źródło:

The International Relations of Ukraine: Scientific Searches and Findings; 2021, 30; 389-404
2411-345X
2415-7198

Pojawia się w:

The International Relations of Ukraine: Scientific Searches and Findings

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 19.

Tytuł:

The Winding Paths of Russian Imperial Politics: On Die Geburt des russländischen Imperiums: Herrschaftskonzepte und -praktiken im 18. Jahrhundert by Ricarda Vulpius

Autorzy:

Kosińska, Urszula

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2050978.pdf

Data publikacji:

2022-01-02

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie

Tematy:

Russia
Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
eighteenth century history
governing strategies
Russian imperialism

Opis:

The article discusses the book Die Geburt des russländischen Imperiums by Ricarda Vulpius, a publication that tracks the emergence of the conceptual background for governing the growing Russian Empire in the eighteenth century, when territorial gains rendered the country increasingly multinational, multi-faith and multicultural. In this paper, the book was treated as an inspiration for examining the relationship between the practices employed by Russia on newly acquired territories in the east and south of Asia, described by Vulpius in the book, and the Russian Empire’s policy towards Poland.

Źródło:

Kwartalnik Historyczny; 2022, 128, 2; 223-240
0023-5903

Pojawia się w:

Kwartalnik Historyczny

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 20.

Tytuł:

Postulaty religijne w wystąpieniach kozackich pierwszej połowy XVII wieku
The Religious Aspects of the Cossacks’ Uprisings in the First Half of 17th Century

Autorzy:

Drozdowski, Mariusz Robert

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/951733.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

the Cossacks
religion
the Orthodox Church
uprising
rebellion
Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth

Opis:

This paper focuses mostly on the religious aspects of the Cossacks’ uprisings in the first half of 17th century (mainly the 1625, 1630, 1637 and 1638 uprisings), and discusses their impact on the origins, the course and following peace negotiations as well. The paper is based mostly on Cossack primary sources like manifestos, proclamations issued by the leaders, together with the directions which were to be followed during the peace talks, and the not Cossack sources as well. They prove how the religious aspects, namely the appeals to defend the persecuted orthodox confession, contributed to the character of the developments. Another question was, to what extent the religious engagement of the Cossacks uprisings at that time was caused by a sincere concern for the Orthodox Church situation, or perhaps there were other reasons, not having much in common with the faith. The analysis discusses also the Cossack delegates’ actions and policy on the Commonwealth Sejm in the years 1631–33, during which they firmly demanded restoration of the status the Orthodox Church had before 1596.

Źródło:

Poznańskie Studia Slawistyczne; 2016, 10; 85-98
2084-3011

Pojawia się w:

Poznańskie Studia Slawistyczne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 21.

Tytuł:

Образы православных и католиков в историческом романе Bс. С. Соловьёва «Княжна Острожская»
The images of the Orthodox and the Catholics in the historical novel “The Princess of Ostrog” by Vs. S. Solovyov

Autorzy:

Karpina, Elena

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1374204.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie

Tematy:

Christianity
Orthodoxy
Catholicism
confession
tendentiousness
historical novel
The Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth

Opis:

The article is dedicated to the study of the religious problems of Vs. S. Solovyov’s historical novel “The Princess of Ostrog”, the central plot conflict of which is an open struggle between the Orthodoxy and the Catholicism that broke out in the 16th century in The Polish- Lithuanian Commonwealth. In the process of analysing the designated aspect of the text the author comes to the conclusion that the images of Konstantin, Halshka and Beata Ostrozhsky considered in the paper are a clear embodiment of the three possible life aspirations of the people who lived in the era recreated by the author: the struggle for the Orthodoxy in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania; asserting one’s right to profess the Orthodoxy; propaganda of the Catholicism.

Źródło:

Przegląd Wschodnioeuropejski; 2020, XI, 2; 193-203
2081-1128

Pojawia się w:

Przegląd Wschodnioeuropejski

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 22.

Tytuł:

Źródła do dziejów Rzeczypospolitej Obojga Narodów w okresie rządów Wazów i „królów rodaków” w Archiwum Książąt Kurlandzkich w Łotewskim Państwowym Archiwum Historycznym w Rydze
Sources to the history of Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth during the reign of the Vasas and "compatriots kings" in the archives of dukes of Courland at the holdings of the Latvian State Historical Archives in Riga

Autorzy:

Nagielski, Mirosław
Bobiatyński, Konrad

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1064677.pdf

Data publikacji:

2013

Wydawca:

Archiwum Główne Akt Dawnych

Tematy:

Rzeczpospolita
Wazowie
Kurlandia
Ryga
Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
the Vasas
Courland
Riga

Opis:

The article discusses the holdings of the princes of Courland Archives , which is stored - as fond 554 - at the Latvian State Historical Archives (Latvijas Valsts vestures arhivs) in Riga. So far, the Polish historians have used these records to a small extent., although this archive contains many valuable materials for the history of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth in the 17th century. The most valuable Polonica include a vast collection of correspondence between the princes of the Kettlers Family and the Polish kings of the Vasa dynasty as well as with the leading representatives of the Polish and Lithuanian magnates. This collection includes some interesting source material for the history of the military conflict with Sweden, as of the campaign of 1621, until the end of the Second Northern War in 1660. Great value have also diplomatic records, mostly reports submitted by the representatives of the Kettlers at the royal court (especially of Jan III Sobieski), as well as documents showing the policy of the princes of Courland towards its neighbors (Poland, Moscow, Sweden, Brandenburg), and their attempts to appear neutral and independent in times of great conflict taking place in the 17thc. in this part of Europe.

Źródło:

Miscellanea Historico-Archivistica; 2013, 20; 113-126
0860-1054

Pojawia się w:

Miscellanea Historico-Archivistica

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 23.

Tytuł:

„Wychowawca! O jakaż wzniosła musi to być dusza!” Prywatne guwernantki dziewcząt w czasach stanisławowskich
“A tutor! What a noble soul!” Private girls’ governesses during the reign of Stanisław August Poniatowski

Autorzy:

Kowalczyk, Małgorzata Ewa
Janicka, Jowita

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/957636.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

age of Enlightenment
Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
education of girls
governess
foreign languages

Opis:

In Stanislaw August Poniatowski’s time, the upbringing and education of wealthy noblewomen were commonly entrusted to foreign governesses. There was a strong conviction in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth that command of foreign languages was the foundation of proper and careful upbringing of young women. Many parents were not discerning clients when it came to selecting a governess. Oftentimes, foreign origin sufficed. As a result of attaching so much importance to command of foreign languages accompanied by acquiring foreign manners, costumes and customs, young Polish women grew indifferent to their mother tongue, native culture and traditions. There was also a lack of sense of responsibility for the country’s future.

Źródło:

Biuletyn Historii Wychowania; 2018, 39; 19-34
1233-2224

Pojawia się w:

Biuletyn Historii Wychowania

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 24.

Tytuł:

A Polish Sattelzeit? New Concepts in the Political Language at the Twilight of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth

Autorzy:

Grześkowiak-Krwawicz, Anna

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2131468.pdf

Data publikacji:

2021-01-19

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie

Tematy:

Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
eighteenth century
political discourse
history of ideas
conceptual history

Opis:

The political discourse in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth changed deeply in the second half of the eighteenth century. New concepts, terms and notions were integrated into it, some of them drawn from the vocabularies of Western philosophers. The article tries to answer the question what these concepts or notions were, and how their adaptation informed the language itself and the descriptions of the political world and political-system projects formulated in it. Based on the analysis of theoretical treatises as well as writings produced as part of current political debate of the years 1764–92, the author seeks to demonstrate the ways in which the political disputants of King Stanislaus Augustus’s time endeavoured to face the state’s crisis through introducing new words and ideas, and in which the language was adapting to the challenges of the changing socio-political situation. She argues that the concepts which appeared in the last quarter of the century in the Polish political language were fundamental to the description and view of the world – to the extent that a breakthrough in Polish discussion on society and state is identifiable along these lines.

Źródło:

Acta Poloniae Historica; 2021, 122; 31-50
0001-6829

Pojawia się w:

Acta Poloniae Historica

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 25.

Tytuł:

Pieśń o chwale Rzeczypospolitej Obojga Narodów. Uwagi o tradycji genologicznej Proporca albo Hołdu pruskiego Jana Kochanowskiego

Autorzy:

Banaś-Korniak, Teresa

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2031012.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019-12-16

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego

Tematy:

Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
Jan Kochanowski
Proporzec albo Hołd pruski
unia polsko-litewska

Opis:

The aim of the paper is to show that Jan Kochanowski’s Proporzec albo Hołd Pruski, a work of literature considered for a long time to be poor in artistic terms, refers to the convention of a triumphant song of victory, namely the epinikion. It is a literary form with ancient roots. The poet of Czarnolas, in his original way, combined the convention of epinikion with verse-driven canvassing speech (on the border between genus deliberativum and genus demonstrativum), using a number of arguments in favour of implementing the resolutions of the Sejm (Parliament Assembly) of Lublin of 1569. The work consistently develops one thread – the struggle with the Teutonic Knights, which is connected with the selective presentation of the historical images of the Polish rulers’ military campaigns for Pomerania and Duchy of Prussia. The consistency of the presented historical descriptions with the ideological content, expressive “speech decorations” and faithfulness to the conventions of the sixteenth-century political poetry make the literary artistry of Proporzec… impressive and standing out with its artistry against the background of occasional Old Polish poems.

Źródło:

Tematy i Konteksty; 2019, 14, 9; 170-184
2299-8365

Pojawia się w:

Tematy i Konteksty

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 26.

Tytuł:

Civic education of women in the literary works of Klementyna Hoffman née Tańska - on the example of selected literary works

Autorzy:

Kossowska, Katarzyna

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2050932.pdf

Data publikacji:

2021

Wydawca:

Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum

Tematy:

Enlightenment
novel
women’s education
Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
Commission of National Education

Opis:

One of the main features of 18th-century Polish literature was its didactic coverage. It was related to the great civilization, moral and cultural changes that took place in the 18th century, the contem- porary situation of Polish education and – at the end of the century – the partitions of the Polish- Lithuanian Commonwealth. A novel by Klementyna Hoffmanowa née Tańska Listy Elżbiety Rzeczyckiej do przyjaciółki swojej Urszuli***, Dziennik Franciszki Krasińskiej w ostatnich latach panowania Augusta III pisany and Pamiątka po dobrej matce..., achieve the didactic goals set by the author.

Źródło:

Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2021, 1(40); 93-99
1898-8431

Pojawia się w:

Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 27.

Tytuł:

Obraz społeczeństwa stanowego i charakterologii narodowej Polaków w dawnej Rzeczypospolitej. Komentarz do Genealogii teraźniejszości Aleksandra Świętochowskiego

Autorzy:

Rzymkowska, Ewa

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2157542.pdf

Data publikacji:

2014

Wydawca:

Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum

Tematy:

state society
national characterology
Aleksander Świętochowski
the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth society system

Opis:

This paper presents the views of the creator of Warsaw positivism – Aleksander Świętochowski on functioning of the state society and Polish national character in former Rzeczpospolita, included in his work Genealogy of the present, which was published for the first time in fragments in 1935. The intention of the author is to present the most interesting elements of historical conception of Świętochowski. However, all considerations are reduced to a few important aspects: presentation of character of particular social groups and typical national characteristics of Poles. As a backdrop for these researches, the author presents of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth political system.

Źródło:

Społeczeństwo i Edukacja. Międzynarodowe Studia Humanistyczne; 2014, 3(15); 85-92
1898-0171

Pojawia się w:

Społeczeństwo i Edukacja. Międzynarodowe Studia Humanistyczne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 28.

Tytuł:

Utwory południowosłowiańskie w cerkiewnosłowiańskim piśmiennictwie w Rzeczypospolitej

Autorzy:

Naumow, Aleksander

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2167221.pdf

Data publikacji:

2011

Wydawca:

Akademia Supraska

Tematy:

piśmiennictwo cerkiewnosłowiańskie
tradycja bałkańska
Rzeczpospolita
Cyrilic Literature
Balkans Tradition
Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth

Opis:

Although the orthodoxy in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth belonged to the circle of Russian Christianity, one must be aware that there are three liturgical traditions within this group: Polish-Lithuanian (i.e. Ukrainian - Belarusian), Muscovite (i.e. Russian), and Greek-catholic (Uniate). In Church Slavonic and Old Russian writing in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth one can also notice some elements coming from Balkans, Mount Athos, Constantinople and Moldavian principalities. In the manuscripts coming from the territory of the Commonwealth, including the ones kept at present in Polish libraries and museums, there are many works linked with the ancient literature of Balkan Slavs. Most of them belong to the common heritage of all the Slav lands and do not indicate any local specificity. Still there are few significant works that can be divided into three categories: 1) works linked with the oldest period of Old Slavonic writing, mostly also connected with the tradition of Cyril and Methodius; 2) texts – significant for their new interpretation, for playing new roles – demonstrating the permeating of Balkan works into our writing, linked with particular historical events, which were considered relevant for the Commonwealth; 3) texts connected with St Parascheva-Petka.

Źródło:

Latopisy Akademii Supraskiej; 2011, Kościół prawosławny na Bałkanach i w Polsce – wzajemne relacje oraz wspólna tradycja, 2; 27-34
2082-9299

Pojawia się w:

Latopisy Akademii Supraskiej

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 29.

Tytuł:

Беларускi сенатар Польшчы Вячаслаў Багдановiч
Vyacheslav Bogdanovich Belarusian senator in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth

Autorzy:

Łabyncew, Jurij
Szczawinskaja, Łarysa

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2131031.pdf

Data publikacji:

2021

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku

Tematy:

Belarusian national movement
Belarusian literature
Orthodoxy
the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
Vyacheslav Bogdanovich

Opis:

The article discusses life and work of Vyacheslav Bogdanovich (1878–1939/1940?), an outstanding figure of Belarusian national movement, a senator of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. The son of a Belarusian Orthodox priest, he became one of the most recognized intellectual leaders of his nation, a talented writer, a skilled polemicist and a politician. V. Bogdanovich is the author of many different works. Special attention is paid to his articles devoted to the poetry of Yanka Kupala and Yakub Kolas as well as hagiographic studies related to the mission of the Orthodox patrons of Belarus – Anthony, John and Eustafij. The problem of autocephaly of the Orthodox Church in Poland, which became disastrous for V. Bogdanovich, affected all aspects of his multilateral activities. It also had a direct impact on his description of such topics as “Belarusian spiritual heritage”, “languages of the Orthodox Church”, “the people and the intelligentsia”, “the church and the state”. The last days of V. Bogdanovich’s life were tragic. He was released from Polish detention in September 1939, less than a month later he was arrested in Vilnus by the NKVD and went missing.

Źródło:

Białorutenistyka Białostocka; 2021; 281-312
2081-2515

Pojawia się w:

Białorutenistyka Białostocka

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 30.

Tytuł:

Polsko-niemieckie pogranicze kulturowe na przykładzie kontaktów szlachty wielkopolskiej, śląskiej i brandenburskiej w XVI–XVIII wieku
The Polish-German cultural borderland as illustrated by Great Poland (Wielkopolska), Silesian and Branderburg nobility in 16th to 18th centuries

Autorzy:

Klint, Paweł

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/965564.pdf

Data publikacji:

2013

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego

Tematy:

Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
Great Poland
nobility
borderland
Rzeczpospolita Obojga Narodów
Wielkopolska
szlachta
pogranicze

Opis:

The article presents the tradition of cultural exchange in the Polish-Silesian-Brandenburgian borderland in the 16th to 18th century on the example of the relationship of the nobility living in each of these regions. During the three centuries before the partitions, there was a process merging the Polish- and German-speaking nobility in the borderlands. Family ties and financial relations strengthened the bonds between the gentry from different countries. In addition, in the 16th and first half of the 17th century noble families from Silesia or Branderburg were settling within Poland. Some of these families were polonised, while others remained part of the German language and culture. Reformation was another element bonding the nobility from these regions – many Polish noble families from the Greater Poland borderland adopted reformed faith and came in close relations with the Protestants of Silesia and Brandenburg. With such tight relationships, there was a need for knowledge of the German language among Polish nobility, as well as the need to learn Polish among Silesians and Branderburgians. But the knowledge of language was not the only element shaping the borderland culture – the elements of Polish and German culture were also merging. All this led to the emergence of a community in the noble society (at least in the western Great Poland (Wielkopolska). Borderland became the place with much stronger neighbourhood, family and material ties, as well as much greater shared interests and local identity than in other regions.
W artykule przedstawiono tradycję wymiany kulturowej na pograniczu polsko-śląsko-brandenburskim w XVI–XVIII w. na przykładzie relacji szlachty zamieszkującej w każdym z tych regionów. Zaprezentowano kontakty rodzinne i majątkowe szlachty polsko- i niemieckojęzycznej, ze specjalnym naciskiem na polonizację rodzin szlacheckich, które przybywały do Wielkopolski z południa lub zachodu i osiedlały się tam na stałe. Analiza kwestii etnicznych na pograniczu służy głównie rozpatrywaniu tworzenia się specyficznej wspólnoty szlacheckiej na kresach Wielkopolski i polsko-niemieckiej wymiany kulturowej.

Źródło:

Studia z Geografii Politycznej i Historycznej; 2013, 2; 165-180
2300-0562
2450-0127

Pojawia się w:

Studia z Geografii Politycznej i Historycznej

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 31.

Tytuł:

The Inventory of Manuscripts from the Załuski Library in the Imperial Public Library • Инвентар рўкописей Библиотеки Залуских в Императорской Публичной библиотеке • Inwentarz rękopisów Biblioteki Załuskich w Cesarskiej Bibliotece Publicznej, oprac. Olga N. Bleskina i Natalia A. Elagina (współpraca Krzysztof Kossarzecki i Sławomir Szyller), Biblioteka Narodowa, Warszawa 2013, ss. 612 + 16 ss. ilustr. barwnych.

Autorzy:

Prokop, Krzysztof R.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1019770.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016-12-20

Wydawca:

Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II

Tematy:

Rzeczpospolita Obojga Narodów
dokumenty
historia
źródło
the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
documents
history
source

Opis:

Pełny tytuł: [Recenzja]: The Inventory of Manuscripts from the Załuski Library in the Imperial Public Library • Инвентар рўкописей Библиотеки Залуских в Императорской Публичной библиотеке • Inwentarz rękopisów Biblioteki Załuskich w Cesarskiej Bibliotece Publicznej, oprac. Olga N. Bleskina i Natalia A. Elagina (współpraca Krzysztof Kossarzecki i Sławomir Szyller), Biblioteka Narodowa, Warszawa 2013, ss. 612 + 16 ss. ilustr. barwnych
Full title: [Recenzja]: The Inventory of Manuscripts from the Załuski Library in the Imperial Public Library • Инвентар рўкописей Библиотеки Залуских в Императорской Публичной библиотеке • Inwentarz rękopisów Biblioteki Załuskich w Cesarskiej Bibliotece Publicznej, oprac. Olga N. Bleskina i Natalia A. Elagina (współpraca Krzysztof Kossarzecki i Sławomir Szyller), Biblioteka Narodowa, Warszawa 2013, ss. 612 + 16 ss. ilustr. barwnych

Źródło:

Archiwa, Biblioteki i Muzea Kościelne; 2016, 106; 415-425
0518-3766
2545-3491

Pojawia się w:

Archiwa, Biblioteki i Muzea Kościelne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 32.

Tytuł:

Melecjusz Smotrycki kontra król Zygmunt III w sprawie wyświęcenia prawosławnych władyków przez patriarchę Teofana III (publikacja nieznanych źródeł)
Meletius Smotryckyj vs. King Sigismund III on the Ordination of the Orthodox Bishops by Patriarch Theophanes III (publication of unknown sources)

Autorzy:

Kempa, Tomasz

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2171281.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019

Wydawca:

Akademia Supraska

Tematy:

Meletius Smotryckyj
king Sigismund III
patriarch Theophan
bishop
Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
Orthodox Church

Opis:

The article shows and discusses unknown sources – epistolary answers of Meletius Smotryckyj to the accusation on the hand of the King Sigismund III and his collaborators in conjunction with ordination of new Orthodox high hierarchy in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth by the Jerusalem patriarch Theophan, who stayed in the Ruthenian part of the Commonwealth in 1620–1621. Smotryckyj was nominated by him to the Archbishopric of Połock then. All those nominations of the Orthodox bishops were made without the consent of th Polish King, who was entitled to the giving of the higher dignities in the Orthodox Church in the Commonwealth. Smotrycki, in the letters published here, tries to defend Theophan’s decision, thus also defending the rights of the Orthodox population in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, who – as a result of the policy of King Sigismund III and the actions of the Catholic Church – was forced to fight for restoring legal status of the Orthodox Church after the Union of Brest (1595/1596). The Smotryckyj’s responses published here are the oldest known epistolary works of this famous writer and hierarch. The arguments used in them were reflected in the well-known polemical works of Smotryckyj published in 1621–1622.

Źródło:

Latopisy Akademii Supraskiej; 2019, Вѣнецъ хваленїѧ. Studia ofiarowane profesorowi Aleksandrowi Naumowowi na jubileusz 70-lecia, 10; 25-40
2082-9299

Pojawia się w:

Latopisy Akademii Supraskiej

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 33.

Tytuł:

L’arginamento dell’eterodossia riformata nel Granducato di Lituania e in Polonia: il trattato Orthodoxa fidei confessio di Mikołaj Pac
Preventing the Reformation heterodoxy in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and Poland: Orthodoxa fidei confessio by Nicolaus Pac

Autorzy:

Pociūtė, Dainora

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28409321.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

Associazione Italiana Polonisti (AIP)

Tematy:

Reformation
Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
Confession of Faith
Anti-Trinitarian Movement
Nicolaus (Mikołaj) Pac

Opis:

The paper focuses on the process of consolidating different Christian forces fighting the rise of the anti-trinitarian movement in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and Poland in the mid-sixteenth century, right after the death of Duke Mikołaj Radziwiłł (Radvilas) the Black, the leader of the Reformation. One of the first attempts to oppose and officially condemn anti-trinitarian ideas, which began to spread after the fragmentation and schism of the Polish and Lithuanian Reformed Churches in 1563, was the Orthodoxa fidei confessio (Königsberg, 1566) written by Nicolaus (Mikołaj) Pac, Bishop of Kiev. Notwithstanding the fact that his confession revealed his Protestant identity, Pac managed to retain his position as a Catholic bishop (not ordained by the Pope) for about 27 years, i.e. almost until his death in 1584. The paper describes the religious context of the publication that defended traditional Trinitology as well as its confessional details, which were closer to Lutheranism than to the Reformed faith.

Źródło:

pl.it / rassegna italiana di argomenti polacchi; 2017, 8; 5-21
2384-9266

Pojawia się w:

pl.it / rassegna italiana di argomenti polacchi

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 34.

Tytuł:

Polsko-litewskie dziedzictwo kulturowe – różnice w świadomości społecznej. Perspektywy zbliżenia dzięki wspólnym bohaterom narodowym na przykładzie Michała Kleofasa Ogińskiego
Polish-Lithuanian Cultural Heritage – Differences in Social Awareness. Perspectives of Rapprochement by Common National Heroes – a Case Study of Michał Kleofas Ogiński

Autorzy:

Gumper, Małgorzata

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/15824427.pdf

Data publikacji:

2021-03-15

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

Michał Kleofas Ogiński
Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
Polish-Lithuanian heritage
cultural binder
cultural rehabilitation
hero
national identity

Opis:

The uncomfortable situation of Poles in Lithuania is, among other things, the effect of Lithuanian historical education. Excerpts from the textbook on the history of Lithuania show diametrical differences in contemporary ideas about the past of both nations. Shared heroes are useful to overcome prejudices of the previous century (which affect the image of 1385-1795). One of them is Michał Kleofas Ogiński, Lithuanian nobleman, a political activist during the last years of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and two decades after its collapse. He has the rank of a great national hero in Lithuania and Belarus but is valued in Poland above all because of his piano compositions. The analysis of fragments of his work Memoirs about Poland and Poles helps us to regard a representative of the noble nation from a different perspective. It makes us aware of the cohesion of Polish and Lithuanian national identity at the turn of the 19th century, helps us to appreciate the heritage of the past and offers a chance to build positive relations between us. Rectifying a distorted vision of history is a prospect for a mature partnership now and in the future.

Źródło:

Studia Edukacyjne; 2021, 60; 231-261
1233-6688

Pojawia się w:

Studia Edukacyjne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 35.

Tytuł:

Primate Mikołaj Prażmowski and the Unwelcome Papal Legation in Poland-Lithuania (1668–69)

Autorzy:

Gregorowicz, Dorota

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/695697.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie

Tematy:

Mikołaj Prażmowski
papal legation
seventeenth century
Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
Catholic Church
Clement IX

Opis:

The article presents the reasons for refusing to receive the papal legation of Pope Clement IX in the matter of John Casimir Vasa’s abdication (1668) and, especially, the subsequent royal election (1669), by the Catholic Primate of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, Mikołaj Prażmowski. Prażmowski’s refusal to receive the legation has been overlooked in the literature on the subject so far. The author, on the basis of the diplomatic dispatches of the apostolic nuncios and on their instructions, will analyse the problematic relations of Prażmowski with papal diplomats, and explain why the papal legation ended in fiasco. The researcher concludes that the fiasco of papal legation was another clear indication of the Papacy’s lack of sufficient leverage in the post-Westphalian world, as it was fundamentally weakened by the deep divisions between the Catholic powers of France and the Habsburgs, which Westphalia had signally failed to resolve. Nowhere was this more apparent than in Poland-Lithuania, where the battle between Catholic supporters of the Habsburgs and France over the succession had profoundly divided the republic.

Źródło:

Legatio: The Journal for Renaissance and Early Modern Diplomatic Studies; 2018, 2
2545-1685
2545-1693

Pojawia się w:

Legatio: The Journal for Renaissance and Early Modern Diplomatic Studies

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 36.

Tytuł:

Did Two Zlatousts from the Collection of the Princes Chartoryski Library in Cracow Once Belong to Fr Iwan Wiszeński?
Czy dwa Złatousty ze zbiorów Biblioteki xx. Czartoryskich w Krakowie należały niegdyś do o. Iwana Wiszeńskiego?

Autorzy:

Stradomski, Jan

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/635910.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

Byzantino-Slavonic literature
Cyrillic manuscripts
Balkan region
The Polish--Lithuanian Commonwealth
Iwan Wiszeński

Opis:

In the collection of manuscripts of the Princes Chartoryski Library in Cracow, there are two manuscripts (from the beginning of the 17th century) which are related, in academic literature, with the person of Orthodox monk, Iwan Wiszeński. The volumes, described in catalogues as Zlatousts, were to be brought by him directly from the Mt Athos. Codicological and textual analysis of the manuscripts shows that the tomes are not the Zlatousts, but two volumes (Lent and Paschal period) from an extensive collection of Byzantine and Slavic panegyrical works, known as Studios Monastery Homiliarium. Characteristic features of both the books show that the manuscripts were written on the area of the former Polish Republic (The Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth), thus they may only be copies of the originals brought from the Balkan region (not necessarily the Mt Athos). It is possible that Iwan Wiszeński was engaged personally in the delivery of manuscripts of this type, unpopular in Orthodox literature in the Ruthenian territory, but not of these particular ones.

Źródło:

Poznańskie Studia Slawistyczne; 2018, 14
2084-3011

Pojawia się w:

Poznańskie Studia Slawistyczne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 37.

Tytuł:

Cyrylickie ewangelie z XVI i XVII wieku ze zbiorów Biblioteki Kórnickiej
Cyrillic Gospels from the 16th and 17th centuries from the collections of the Kórnik Library

Autorzy:

Kuczyńska, Marzanna
Ivanova, Maya

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2084898.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Biblioteka Kórnicka PAN

Tematy:

Cyrillic Gospel
Cyrillic manuscript
Kórnik Library
Orthodox Church
Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
spiritual revival

Opis:

The article describes two Cyrillic Gospels from the Kórnik Library: BK 11985 and BK 896. It presents the cultural context of their creation, as well as their history, content, illuminations and a short lexical description. Both codices were the result of a cultural and spiritual revival in the Orthodox Church in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. Both of them were luxury, professionally made goods; their copyists were experienced specialists. BK 896 represents a higher level of artistry. In view of their lexical characteristics, the manuscripts can be classified as the third so-called Mount Athos-Tyrnovo linguistic redaction of the Gospel.

Źródło:

Pamiętnik Biblioteki Kórnickiej; 2020, 37; 37-52
0551-3790

Pojawia się w:

Pamiętnik Biblioteki Kórnickiej

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 38.

Tytuł:

Der russische General und Gesandte Otto Heinrich von Igelström, die preußische Besetzung polnischen Gebiets und der Beginn des Kościuszko-Aufstands (1793–1794)
Russian General and Ambassador Otto Heinrich von Igelström in View of the Prussian Annexation of Polish Territories and the Outbreak of the Kościuszko Uprising, 1793–1794

Autorzy:

Anipiarkou, Vadzim V.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/32388141.pdf

Data publikacji:

2023-12-31

Wydawca:

Towarzystwo Naukowe w Toruniu

Tematy:

Otton Heinrich Igelström
Russian-Prussian diplomatic relations
Second Partition
Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
Polish-Lithuanian military
Kościuszko Uprising

Opis:

The Second Partition of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth was presented by the Russian Empress Catherine II as an involuntary concession to the Prussian King Friedrich Wilhelm II and proof of her pursuit of a lasting alliance with the Kingdom of Prussia. The falsehood of these claims, which also appear in historical scholarly publications, is exposed by the correspondence of Otto Igelström, the last Russian ambassador and, at the same time, chief commander of the Russian army in the pre-partition Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. This source material, previously unknown, was collected in Moscow at the Archives of Foreign Policy of the Russian Empire and the Russian State Archives of Ancient Documents and is the key to understanding relations between the neighbouring states that partitioned the Commonwealth. Igelström’s correspondence, in passages revealing both his own military projects and orders received from St Petersburg, demonstrates that Russia, contrary to its diplomatic rhetoric, saw the Second Partition as a step on the road to the expected armed conflict with Prussia. The Russians wanted to make the remaining territory of the Commonwealth, treated as a buffer zone, the theatre of this war. Since Prussia was regarded as a military rival, the partition was carried out so that the Russian Empire, rather than the Kingdom of Prussia, would be more prepared in case of a prospective war between the two countries. Igelström’s main objective was the immediate transfer of the majority of Polish-Lithuanian soldiers under the Russian command. These plans also demonstrate the Russian authorities’ disregard for the political costs of achieving their military objectives, including the threat of an outbreak of uprising in Poland.

Źródło:

Zapiski Historyczne; 2023, 88, 4; 39-65
0044-1791
2449-8637

Pojawia się w:

Zapiski Historyczne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 39.

Tytuł:

Porozumienie cara Fiodora Aleksandrowicza z królem polskim Janem III Sobieskim o pokoju na 15 lat z 1678 roku – dokument petersburski
Agreement of 1678 of the Tsar Fedor Alexandrovich and the Polish King Jan Iii Sobieski on Peace for 15 Years of the Year 1678 – Petersburg Document

Autorzy:

Franz, Maciej

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/418689.pdf

Data publikacji:

2014

Wydawca:

Akademia Marynarki Wojennej. Wydział Nauk Humanistycznych i Społecznych

Tematy:

Polish – Moscow relations in the 17th century
truce
source
Polish – Lithuanian commonwealth
Moscow State

Opis:

As a result of the “Pereyaslav Council” in 1654, the Polish – Moscow war broke out. The war lasted until 1667, till signing the truce in Andrusowo. For both sides the document was not satisfying and as a result it was meant to last shortly. A political situation, wars of Poland and Moscow with various neighbors forced both sides to prolong the truce. In 1678, another treaty which prolonged it for another 13 years was signed in Moscow. In Poland the negotiations were considered as controversial and their result as unsatisfying. However, contemporary the treaty is little known. The text presented below is to remind of circumstances of those events and to make the unknown and unused in Polish historiography version of the document kept in archives of the Institute of History in Russian Academy of Sciences in Sankt Petersburg public.

Źródło:

Colloquium; 2014, 6, 2; 23-42
2081-3813
2658-0365

Pojawia się w:

Colloquium

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 40.

Tytuł:

Ukraine 2014 – the End of the Second European Belle Époque

Autorzy:

Żurawski vel Grajewski, Przemysław

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/648392.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego

Tematy:

Ukraine
Russia
Polska
Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
Yanukovych
Maidan revolution
European Union
NATO
appeasement
war

Opis:

This article is devoted to the roots of the developments that have taken place in Ukraine since Autumn 2013 and up to the Russian invasion. It stresses the historical differences between Ukraine and Russia, presents the international milieu of Ukrainian independence in the years 1991–2013, and ends with a description of the nature of the Maidan revolution and the pan-European challenge created by the Russian aggression against Ukraine. The main thesis is that the struggle for Ukraine ends the post-Cold War epoch marked with an illusion of eternal peace in Europe and with the groundless hope for Russian imperialism to expire.

Źródło:

International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal; 2016, 18, 2
1641-4233
2300-8695

Pojawia się w:

International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 41.

Tytuł:

Henryk Rzewuski and Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth’s Law

Autorzy:

Zakrzewski, Andrzej

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/618627.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej

Tematy:

Henryk Rzewuski
Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth’s law
historical tale
prawo dawnej Rzeczypospolitej
gawęda szlachecka

Opis:

Henryk Rzewuski’s (1791–1866) works cannot be a source of knowledge about Polish-LithuanianCommonwealth’s legal history. The pieces of information given by him have been at times one-sided and deceptive. Nevertheless, they may – if used with a critical approach – provide details on the old jurisprudence in the 19th century and on the praxis of applying the old law under Russian rule. They also can be a research base on the author’s views on the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth’s legal and political system, as well as their portrayal in the 19th-century gawęda szlachecka (literary genre associated primarily with noble storytelling, specific to Polish literature of that time). It is also worth continuing the search for – mentioned in Rzewuski’s manuscript – the two-volume Remarks on the Lithuanian Statute written by his father, Adam Wawrzyniec Rzewuski and allegedly published in1782, in Nieśwież. Although there is no certainty whether this work ever existed, it is worth searching for it.
Prace Henryka Rzewuskiego (1791–1866) nie mogą być źródłem poznania dawnego prawa Rzeczypospolitej. Podane przezeń informacje były niekiedy jednostronne, niekiedy zaś dość bałamutne. Mogą jednak – przy krytycznym podejściu – dostarczać danych na temat znajomości prawa dawnej Rzeczypospolitej w XIX stuleciu i praktyce stosowania dawnego prawa pod rządami rosyjskimi. Mogą też być podstawą badań poglądów ich autora na prawo i ustrój Rzeczypospolitej, jak również obrazu tego prawa w dziewiętnastowiecznej gawędzie szlacheckiej. Warto też kontynuować poszukiwania – wskazanej w rękopisie Henryka Rzewuskiego – wydanej ponoć w 1782 r. w Nieświeżu dwutomowej pracy autorstwa jego ojca – Adama Wawrzyńca Rzewuskiego pt. Uwagi nad Statutem litewskim. Nie ma pewności, czy dzieło to w ogóle powstało, lecz poszukiwać warto.

Źródło:

Studia Iuridica Lublinensia; 2016, 25, 3
1731-6375

Pojawia się w:

Studia Iuridica Lublinensia

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 42.

Tytuł:

“Verily, This Is the Sheepfold of that Good Shepherd”: The Idea of the “True” Church in Sixteenth-Century Polish Catechisms

Autorzy:

Kowalski, Waldemar

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/953881.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie

Tematy:

Church
Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
catechism
religious education
Renaissance
Council of Trent
reform at Trent

Opis:

The article discusses how the authors of sixteenth-century Polish Catholic and Evangelical catechisms perceived and analysed the notion of “the Church”. Following the Tridentine programme, the Catholic authors present their Church as unified under the Pope’s authority and the only inheritor of the works of the Apostles. The veracity of its teaching is testified to with God’s unnatural interventions – miracles. Protestant theologians teach about “the visible and outward Church”, which exists whenever the pure Word of God is preached and where sacraments are administered in accordance with the Holy Writ. Alongside the Visible Church, there exists “the invisible and inward Church” that unites all those following Christ, who is the one and only head of the Church.

Źródło:

Odrodzenie i Reformacja w Polsce; 2016, 60
0029-8514

Pojawia się w:

Odrodzenie i Reformacja w Polsce

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 43.

Tytuł:

Funkcja marszałka sejmikowego w II połowie XVII w.
The function of the Seymik Marshall in the mid-17th century

Autorzy:

Stolicki, Jarosław

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/926176.pdf

Data publikacji:

2012

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego

Tematy:

local representative assembly, Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, nobility, marshal of representative assembly, Podole, Volhynian Voivodeship

Opis:

The paper discusses the function of the Seymik Marshall (which was equivalent to the English Speaker) under the reigns of Kings Michał Korybut and Jan III. The author based his analysis on the examples of assemblies convened to debate at Volhynia. The function of tha Marshall of the Seymik came to being after 1572. The significance of this function grew in the course of time but in the discussed period there was no enlargement of the Marshall’s competence despite the phenomenon of “limita” which appeared at that time. In these Seymik sources in which we find more detailed entries there may be encountered the information on both the function of Director and Marshall. The Director was the top-positioned officer of the voivodship. He commenced the debates and suggested who might be the candidate for the position of the Marshall. The Marshall presided over the Seymik. This activity was sometimes referred to as exercising the Directoriate. The formulas that were used on such occasions were, however, not always precise. Therefore, sometimes the Marshall was referred to as the Director. The difference between these two names is not detectable in the material referring to other Seymiks of the Polonia Minor.

Źródło:

Krakowskie Studia z Historii Państwa i Prawa; 2012, 5, 1; 51-66
2084-4115
2084-4131

Pojawia się w:

Krakowskie Studia z Historii Państwa i Prawa

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 44.

Tytuł:

The Principle of necessitas frangit legem in the Activity and Thought of Andrzej Maksymilian Fredro

Autorzy:

Tracz-Tryniecki, Marek

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1912910.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej

Tematy:

Andrzej Maksymilian Fredro
Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
necessitas frangit legem
law
Rzeczpospolita Obojga Narodów
prawo

Opis:

The article presents the attitude of Andrzej Maksymilian Fredro – a key statesman and political writer in the 17th-century Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth – toward the principle of necessitas frangit legem. At the beginning, the intellectual sources of his understanding of this principle are discussed. Two groups are referenced: one referring to the Christian legal view on necessitas and the other connected with the question of the reason of state. Then four aspects of Fredro’s thought and political activity are analyzed. Firstly, his reference to necessitas treated as the justification of the amendment of the old law. Secondly, various examples of his flexible attitude toward law. All of them express Fredro’s opinion on the key role of prudence in the process of applying law. Thirdly, the question of the infringement of law is discussed by referring to his concept of the exception from law and his reaction to Siciński’s veto. Fourthly, it is pointed how in the context of the political conflict during the 1660s Fredro adopted a much stricter attitude toward observing the law. In the end, the conclusions state that Fredro’s case is a good example of the dilemma of Polish political thought and practice of how to combine effective governance with the respect for constitutional forms.
Niniejszy artykuł dotyczy stosunku Andrzeja Maksymiliana Fredry, jednego z kluczowych mężów stanu i pisarzy politycznych siedemnastowiecznej Rzeczypospolitej Obojga Narodów, do zasady necessitas frangit legem. Na początku omówiono źródła intelektualne kształtujące jego rozumienie tej zasady. Wskazano na dwie grupy: związaną ze spojrzeniem chrześcijańskiej myśli prawniczej na necessitas oraz odnoszącą się do kwestii racji stanu. Analizie poddano cztery aspekty myśli i działalności Fredry. Po pierwsze, wskazano na odwołanie do necessitas jako uzasadnienia zmiany starego prawa. Po drugie, przedstawiono różne przykłady elastycznego podejścia do prawa, wyrażające opinię Fredry o kluczowej roli roztropności w procesie stosowania prawa. Po trzecie, omówiono problem naruszenia prawa, odnosząc go do Fredrowskiej koncepcji wyjątku od prawa oraz do jego reakcji na weto Sicińskiego. Po czwarte, wskazano, jak Fredro – w kontekście konfliktu politycznego lat 60. XVII w. – przyjął znacznie bardziej sztywne stanowisko wobec przestrzegania prawa. W konkluzjach stwierdzono, że przypadek Fredry stanowi dobry przykład dylematów dotyczących sposobu połączenia skutecznego rządzenia z poszanowaniem form konstytucyjno-ustrojowych, przed jakim stanęła zarówno myśl polityczna, jak i praktyka Rzeczypospolitej.

Źródło:

Studia Iuridica Lublinensia; 2020, 29, 5; 311-327
1731-6375

Pojawia się w:

Studia Iuridica Lublinensia

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 45.

Tytuł:

Konterfekt polsko-litewskich zbliżeń w poezji Wacława Potockiego (Ogród nie plewiony, Moralia)

Autorzy:

Borkowski, Andrzej

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2031017.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019-12-16

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego

Tematy:

Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
Waclaw Potocki
poetry
Baroque
Rzeczpospolita Obojga Narodów
Wacław Potocki
poezja
barok

Opis:

The paper deals with less well-known poetry of Wacław Potocki, which concerns Polish and Lithuanian relations. The poems show the multicoloured picture of social and political tensions between the Lithuanians and the Poles. A satiric tone and the moral high ground prevail in Potocki’s poems. Stable relations between Poland and Lithuania are perceived by the writer as the key factor for safety and development of the common country. The writings sometimes present a critical attitude of the poet towards the separatist tendency of Lithuania, and they also reveal the poet’s pride in belonging to the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth.

Źródło:

Tematy i Konteksty; 2019, 14, 9; 235-245
2299-8365

Pojawia się w:

Tematy i Konteksty

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 46.

Tytuł:

К вопросу об источниках грамматических знаний славянского языка в среде василиан: Из истории вильнюсского университетского экземпляра грамматики Мелетия Смотрицкого 1619 года

Autorzy:

Кажуро, Инна

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1902668.pdf

Data publikacji:

2021-06-30

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie

Tematy:

Meletius Smotrytsky
Grammar
history of the book
Basilians
Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
Vilnius university library

Opis:

Статья посвящена истории экземпляра Грамматики Мелетия Смотрицкого 1619 г., хранящегося в Библиотеке Вильнюсского университета (шифр  хранения – Rk 337). Несмотря на то, что информация об этом экземпляре была опубликована в 1908 г., некоторые его особенности остались без внимания. Целью нового исследования является раскрытие с помощью комплексного книговедческого анализа материальных особенностей Грамматики Смотрицкого, с указанием признаков, которыми она была наделена до выхода в свет, и признаков, которые появились на вильнюсском университетском экземпляре после издания (переплет, утраты и реставрации, провениенции и маргиналии). Среди бывших владельцев экземпляра выявлены три частных лица из духовного сословия и несколько учреждений. Раскрытые факты использования Грамматики выводят к более широкому кругу вопросов, связанных с рецепцией научного наследия Смотрицкого в среде Ордена василиан Великого Княжества Литовского и Речи Посполитой. Выводы исследования могут быть полезны для нескольких исторических направлений, среди которых можно указать исследования книжной культуры XVII–XVIII в., а также текстологию литургических текстов греко-католической Церкви.
There is a copy of Meletius Smotrytsky Grammar, published in 1619 in Yev’ye (Vievis), which is kept in the Library of Vilnius university (the shelf number – Rk 337) nowadays. Despite the fact that the main information about this copy was published in 1908, some of its features were overlooked. The aim of the research is to reveal, by using methods of bibliographical analysis, all the material features of the copy of Smotrytsky Grammar before its release (the structure of the book, types, ornaments) and after it was published (bookbinding, damages and restorations, provenances and annotations). During the research several owners of this copy were identified – three clergymen (priest Grzegorz Sanocki, student of Vilnius Pontifical Seminary Procopius Hucewicz, and Basilian Samuel Nowicki) and several institutions. Procopius Hucewicz and Samuel Nowicki belonged to the Greek Catholic Church of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. The newly established facts related to the use of Smotrytsky‘s Grammar by monks offer a basis for further research on the reception and impact of Smotrytsky’s scholarly legacy among the Basilians of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. The findings of the study may be valuable for several historical directions; among those of note are studies of the book culture of the 17th and 18th centuries, as well as the textual scholarship of the liturgical texts of the Greek Catholic Church.

Źródło:

Acta Polono-Ruthenica; 2021, 2, XXVI; 127-143
1427-549X

Pojawia się w:

Acta Polono-Ruthenica

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 47.

Tytuł:

Wypisy źródłowe do biografii polskich biskupów i opatów z czasów Rzeczypospolitej Obojga Narodów oraz niewoli narodowej doby zaborów (XVI-XIX W.) (cz. XII)
Source extracts for the biographies of Polish bishops and abbots from the time of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and the Partitions of Poland (16th and 19th centuries). (Part XII)

Autorzy:

Prokop, Krzysztof R.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1023527.pdf

Data publikacji:

2014-06-27

Wydawca:

Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II

Tematy:

biskup
opat
Rzeczpospolita Obojga Narodów
biografia
zabory
bishop
abbot
Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
biography
partitions

Opis:

The twelfth part, closing the series Source extracts, comprises three sections. The first two, entitled Monastica and Varia, bring another portion of information, taken from the archives and manuscripts, for the biographies of the representatives of the Old Polish hierarchy of the Catholic Church - bishops, abbots and abbesses. The third one is a cumulative index of the included persons, which comprises all the previous parts of Source extracts. It enables researchers to easily explore the rich and diverse material published in 2004-2013, and referring to a total of 683 characters. The index also includes the related editions on this topic, published by the same publisher in the pages of the semi-annual “Archiwa, Biblioteki i Muzea Kościelne” – it mentions, however, only those persons who appear in the individual parts of Source extracts. A wealth of factual data, introduced into the scientific world thanks to this series, should greatly assist in further prosopographical studies on the Old Polish church elites, particularly in the often postulated development of biographical dictionaries of both bishops and abbots from the time of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth.

Źródło:

Archiwa, Biblioteki i Muzea Kościelne; 2014, 101; 141-215
0518-3766
2545-3491

Pojawia się w:

Archiwa, Biblioteki i Muzea Kościelne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 48.

Tytuł:

Mieszczański republikanizm? Myśl polityczna Sebastiana Petrycego z Pilzna (1554–1626)
Burghers’ Republicanism? The Political Thought of Sebastian Petrycy of Pilzno (1554–1626)

Autorzy:

Frączek, Aleksandra

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/32388133.pdf

Data publikacji:

2023-09-30

Wydawca:

Towarzystwo Naukowe w Toruniu

Tematy:

Sebastian Petrycy of Pilzno
Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
political thought
republicanism
bourgeoisie
regalism
mixed system

Opis:

In 1605, Sebastian Petrycy of Pilzno published a translation of Aristotle’s Politics into Polish, accompanied by his own original commentary. In this work, Petrycy presented an image of an idealized state that served as a model to address the issues within the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. The article deals with the political thought of Sebastian Petrycy, whom older historiography regarded as a monarchist or even a supporter of absolutism. Contrary to this categorisation, the article analyses the philosopher’s oeuvre through the lens of early modern republican theory. Central to the analysis are the fundamental elements of early modern republicanism such as virtue, freedom, law, and a mixed system. Petrycy critiques the implementation of these principles within the noblemen’s republicanism and proposes modifications to move towards what is defined for the purposes of this article as ‘burghers’ republicanism’. Utilizing Quentin Skinner’s methodology, Petrycy’s work has been set against the political crisis of Zebrzydowski’s rebellion, and its political significance has been demonstrated, despite its academic nature. Additionally, an attempt has been made to highlight Petrycy’s commitment to the royal camp, alongside the hypothesis that the author was expressing the intentions of senators-regalists while simultaneously seeking to improve the situation of non-noble citizens in the country.

Źródło:

Zapiski Historyczne; 2023, 88, 3; 59-86
0044-1791
2449-8637

Pojawia się w:

Zapiski Historyczne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 49.

Tytuł:

„Umiar” jako spadek – potencjał i ograniczenia tworzenia alternatywy
“Moderation” as Inheritance – the Potential and Limitations of Creating an Alternative

Autorzy:

Kopel, Konrad

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2057302.pdf

Data publikacji:

2022-06-02

Wydawca:

Akademia Ignatianum w Krakowie

Tematy:

Rzeczpospolita
wspólnota
alter-Państwo
umiar
poststrukturalizm
Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
community
alter-State
moderation
post-structuralism

Opis:

Pojawiające się projekty alternatyw dla współczesnej hegemonicznej organizacji władzy (rozumianej jako porządek państwowy, kapitalizm, nowoczesność, biowładza itp.) są konstruowane na fundamentach zarówno kulturowo znanych, jak i obcych. Artykuł jest próbą rozpoznania potencjału i ograniczeń „umiaru”, który pozwoliłby na wytworzenie organizacji alter-państwowych. Wychodząc od analizy Rzeczpospolitej Obojga Narodów jako bytu niepaństwowego, autor wskazuje na bardzo ważną rolę „umiaru” w jej mechanizmach wspólnotowych. Rozumiejąc je zgodnie z deleuzjańską koncepcją systemów maszynowych, śledzi je za pomocą narzędzi teoretycznych: sieci wyobrażeniowej oraz pamięci formulicznej i fantasmagorycznej, które pozwalają na określenie potencjalnej pracy „umiaru” we współczesnych projektach alternatywnych organizacji władzy.
The emerging projects of alternatives to the contemporary hegemonic organization of power (recognized as the order of the State, capitalism, modernity, biopower, etc.) are constructed on both culturally familiar and alien foundations. The article is an attempt to recognize the potential as well as the limitations of “moderation” that would allow generating alter-State organizations. Starting from the analysis of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth as a non-state, the author points out the key role of “moderation” in its community mechanisms. Understanding them in accordance with the Deleuzian concept of machine systems, the author traces them with theoretical tools: the imaginary network and formulative and phantasmagoric memory, which specify the potential work of “moderation” in contemporary projects of alternative organizations.  

Źródło:

Perspektywy Kultury; 2022, 37, 2; 185-200
2081-1446
2719-8014

Pojawia się w:

Perspektywy Kultury

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 50.

Tytuł:

Złote łany, ziemniaczane pola i zagony buraków. Roślinny krajobraz polskiej wsi w perspektywie historii gospodarczej

Autorzy:

Piotr, Koryś,

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/897393.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018-07-11

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego

Tematy:

Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
Polska
rye
wheat
oilseed rape
sugar beets
potatoes
economic history
nobility
peasants

Opis:

The article discusses the role of plants in Poland’s economic development over the last 500 years. The author presents the role of five plants in the history of Poland’s development: cereals (wheat and rye), potatoes, sugar beet and rape. The specificity of the economic development of modern Europe has made Poland one of Europe’s granaries and an important exporter of cereals. This shaped the civilization of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and contributed to its fall due to institutional specificity. In the 19th century, potatoes played an important role in the population development of Polish lands, as they helped feed the rapidly growing population. The spread of sugar beet cultivation created the conditions for the development of modern sugar industry in the second half of the 19th century. It became one of the first modern branches of the food industry in Poland and contributed to the modernization of the village. Quite recently, oilseed rape was to become a plant that would bring back the times of agricultural sheikhs – no longer the nobility would trade in cereals on the European markets, but entrepreneurs producing a vegetable substitute for diesel oil.

Źródło:

Przegląd Humanistyczny; 2018, 62(1 (460)); 33-43
0033-2194

Pojawia się w:

Przegląd Humanistyczny

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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