Temat: Poland 1945 - Katalog OPAC zbiorów

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: Tsukunft publishing operations in Poland after 1945
Autorzy:: Rusiniak-Karwat, Martyna
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28407863.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2022
Wydawca:: Associazione Italiana Polonisti (AIP)
Tematy:: Tsukunft
Tsukunft publications
Jewish press
Poland (1945-1949)
Opis:: When resuming its activities in postwar Poland, Tsukunft’s aim was first and foremost to reconstruct its pre-1939 structures, including the renewal of its publishing operations. After 1945, the youth organization revived the publishing house SIB and its main press organ, “Yugnt Veker”. The main purpose of these efforts was to bring back the Yiddish language, to mark its presence, and to resume work on the “Jewish street”. Attempts were also made to attract new members and sympathizers for the Bund’s youth organization. Brochures published by SIB and articles in “Yugnt Veker” provided information on the history of Tsukunft and the Bund, while periodicals also described the activities of regional Tsukunft organizations, were a platform for the political views of members of the youth organization on the current political situation of Jews, and polemicized against the Zionists.
Źródło:: pl.it / rassegna italiana di argomenti polacchi; 2022, 13; 52-64
2384-9266
Pojawia się w:: pl.it / rassegna italiana di argomenti polacchi
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Tytuł:: Strategie bezpieczeństwa Polski w drugiej połowie XX wieku
Polish security strategies in the latter half of the twentieth century
Autorzy:: Kajetanowicz, J.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/347826.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2011
Wydawca:: Akademia Wojsk Lądowych imienia generała Tadeusza Kościuszki
Tematy:: strategia
bezpieczeństwo narodowe
historia Polski 1945-2000
strategy
national security
Poland 1945-2000
Opis:: W referacie zaprezentowano główne założenia strategii bezpieczeństwa militarnego Polski po zakończeniu II wojny światowej. Wyszczególniono trzy okresy: I - lata 1945-1955, II - lata 1955-1991 i III - lata 1991-1999. Pierwszy okres obejmuje omówienie procesu kształtowania własnych koncepcji bezpieczeństwa w pierwszych latach powojennych. W drugim okresie ukazano warunkowania uczestnictwa Polski w systemie bezpieczeństwa zbiorowego, jakim był Układ Warszawski. Ostatni okres, obejmujący lata dziewięćdziesiąte XX w., to przedstawienie założeń strategii bezpieczeństwa Polski w warunkach wymuszonej samodzielności obronnej.
The article presents the main concepts of the Polish military security strategy after WW2. Three main periods have been identified: the first one in the years of 1945-1955, the second one in the years of 1955-1991 and the third one in the years of 1991-1999. The first period includes the development of domestic security concepts during the post-war period. In the second period the participation of Poland in the Warsaw Pact as a collective security system has been elaborated. The last one, the end of the 20th century, describes the concepts of the Polish national security under the conditions of forced military self-reliance.
Źródło:: Zeszyty Naukowe / Wyższa Szkoła Oficerska Wojsk Lądowych im. gen. T. Kościuszki; 2011, 3; 238-248
1731-8157
Pojawia się w:: Zeszyty Naukowe / Wyższa Szkoła Oficerska Wojsk Lądowych im. gen. T. Kościuszki
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Tytuł:: Historiografia Polski Ludowej 1945–1989. Uwagi na marginesie książki Rafała Stobieckiego
Historiography of People’s Poland 1945–1989. Comments on the margin of Rafał Stobiecki’s book
Autorzy:: Puś, Wiesław
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2142360.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2022-10-14
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:: Rafał Stobiecki
historiografia polska
Polska Ludowa 1945–1989
Polish historiography
People’s Poland 1945–1989
Opis:: Artykuł omawia książkę historyka historiografii, profesora nauk humanistycznych Rafała Stobieckiego pt. Historiografia PRL. Zamiast podręcznika (Łódź 2020) oraz ustosunkowuje się do przedstawionych w niej tez.
The article discusses a book by the historian of historiography, professor of humanities, Rafał Stobiecki, entitled Historiography of Polish People’s Republic. Instead of a textbook [Historiografia PRL. Zamiast podręcznika] (Łódź 2020) and responds to the theses presented in it.
Źródło:: Zeszyty Wiejskie; 2022, 28; 263-280
1506-6541
Pojawia się w:: Zeszyty Wiejskie
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Tytuł:: Indoktrynacja polityczna funkcjonariuszy Milicji Obywatelskiej w latach 1945–1948 na przykładzie ziemi legnickiej
Autorzy:: Żak, Marek
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1920633.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2019-11-15
Wydawca:: Akademia Policji w Szczytnie
Tematy:: Milicja Obywatelska
Legnica
ziemia legnicka
Polska 1945–1948
PRL
indoktrynacja
propaganda
komunizm
Citizens’ Militia
Poland 1945–1948
indoctrination
communism
Opis:: Funkcjonariusze Milicji Obywatelskiej od samego początku istnienia tej instytucji byli poddawani szeroko zakrojonej i intensywnej akcji indoktrynacji komunistycznej. Miała ona na celu odpowiednie ukierunkowanie poglądów politycznych poszczególnych członków tej formacji policyjnej. Zadaniem tym miał się zająć specjalnie do tego powołany korpus ofi cerów ds. polityczno-wychowawczych, którzy wedle założeń mieli pracować w każdej jednostce milicji w kraju. Problemy kadrowe MO w pierwszych latach jej funkcjonowania sprawiły, że selekcja kandydatów Keywords: Summary: and Nr 1(121) Indoktrynacja polityczna funkcjonariuszy Milicji Obywatelskiej… 143 pod kątem przekonań politycznych była o wiele mniej rygorystyczna, niż miało to miejsce w latach późniejszych. Praca polityczna musiała być rozpoczynana praktycznie od zera, a rola ofi cerów ds. polityczno-wychowawczych nabierała jeszcze większego znaczenia. Musieli oni odpowiednio „przeszkolić” swoich podopiecznych. Jednakże katastrofalne warunki funkcjonowania pierwszych jednostek MO (braki kadrowe, sprzętowe, liche umundurowanie, słaba aprowizacja, dziurawe fi nanse itd.) sprawiły, że działalność ofi cerów ds. polityczno- -wychowawczych była wybitnie utrudniona oraz z nadmiaru innych obowiązków wyraźnie zaniedbana
From the very beginning of Citizen’s Militia its offi cials were subjected to wide range of strong communist indoctrination. Its main purpose was to channel political views of Militia members. That task was designed for special constituted corps of politicopedagogical offi cers who, according to postulates, were supposed to work in every Militia entity in the country. Understaffi ng of Citizens’ Militia in the fi rst years of its working caused, that the selection of candidates was less rigorous than in the subsequent years. Political work had to start from scratch
Źródło:: Przegląd Policyjny; 2016, 1(121); 126-143
0867-5708
Pojawia się w:: Przegląd Policyjny
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Tytuł:: Bolesław Weszczak i grupa „Leśni”. Przyczynek do dziejów antykomunistycznego oporu społecznego w Łodzi
Bolesław Weszczak and the “Leśni” (“Woodsmen”) group. A contribution to the history of the anticommunist civic resistance in Łódź
Autorzy:: Szczepański, Tomasz
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/528189.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2013
Wydawca:: Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Tematy:: anticommunist resistance in Poland after 1945
non-Christian nationalism
neopagan groups
Opis:: The article discusses the life and work of Bolesław Weszczak (1910–1977), a labourer, a prisoner of the German concentration camp in Dachau (1940–1945) and an associate of the nationalistic and neopagan “Zadruga”. It also presents the activities of the conspiratorial group he was leading. The article defends the thesis that the arrest of Weszczak was what started the series of arrests of members of the “Zadruga” in 1949.
Źródło:: Państwo i Społeczeństwo; 2013, 4; 55-65
1643-8299
2451-0858
Pojawia się w:: Państwo i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Tytuł:: Obywatel a władza lokalna w pierwszym powojennym dziesięcioleciu na przykładzie gminy Kościeliska w powiecie oleskim
The relationships between citizens and local government in the first postwar decade on the example of the community of Kościeliska
Autorzy:: Nowak, Edmund
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/547157.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2015
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Opolski. Instytut Politologii
Tematy:: Polska 1945-1955
władza lokalna
władza a obywatel
Kościeliska
powiat oleski
local authority
relationships between citizens and state
Poland 1945-1955
Opis:: Artykuł poświęcony jest relacjom między władzą lokalną a obywatelem w pierwszym powojennym dziesięcioleciu w gminie Kościeliska, pow. oleski. Na początku autor krótko charakteryzuje gminę, która do końca II wojny światowej znajdowała się na obszarze III Rzeszy, a granica z Polską przebiegała na rzece Prosna. Następnie podaje przykłady tych relacji na tle ówczesnej sytuacji politycznej, społecznej i gospodarczej. Najwięcej uwagi poświęca udziałowi i zaangażowaniu obywateli w działalność silnie upartyjnionych organów władzy lokalnej oraz w podejmowanych przez władze gminne wysiłkom na rzecz rozwiązania trudnych problemów społecznych i gospodarczych, z którymi borykała się ludność gminy (powszechna i dotkliwa bieda, brak rąk do pracy, kłopoty aprowizacyjne i lokalowe, w tym szkół itd.). Władze gminne miały jednak ograniczone możliwości rozwiązania tych problemów, co skutkowało bardzo złymi nastrojami społecznymi, które kształtowane były dodatkowo przez dotkliwe i nadmierne świadczenia finansowe i rzeczowe na rzecz państwa (m.in. obowiązkowe dostawy). Władza gminna starała się też być „surowa” wobec obywateli, co wyrażało się w nakładaniu dużej liczby kar administracyjnych. Sytuację w gminie pogarszała obecność i zachowanie żołnierzy Armii Czerwonej, zjawisko szabrownictwa i zabór mienia, działalność band rabunkowych, wobec których władze gminne i powiatowe były w większości bezradne, a bezpieczeństwo mieszkańców zagrożone. Autor podaje także przykłady relacji władza - obywatele w trakcie wysiedlania ludności niemieckiej oraz w czasie tzw. akcji odniemczania. W końcowej części artykułu autor podejmuje kwestię indoktrynacji oraz inwigilacji ludności przez organy milicji i służbę bezpieczeństwa. W konkluzji autor zgadza się z tymi historykami, którzy twierdzą, że powojenna rzeczywistość była pełna sprzeczności, a obywatel uwikłany w szereg zależności.
The article covers relationships between the local government and the citizens during the first postwar decade in the community of Kościeliska, located in Olesno district. As a point of departure the author gives characteristic of this community, then a cases of the citizens-authority relationships are analyzed in the context of political, social and economic situation of that period. The main emphasis is put, firstly, on the citizens’ participation and engagement in the activity of the party-dominated local government, secondly, on the efforts of the local government trying to solve a difficult social and economic problems experienced by the local population. The local government had a limited capacities to deal with these problems, causing a strong social discontent additionally affected by severe and excessive, both financial and material, contributions to the state. Moreover, the local government tried to manifest its ‘severeness’ towards citizens, what was predominantly indicted by the imposition of a large number of administrative penalties. A situation in the community was being worsened by the presence and behaviours of the Red Army’s soldiers, looting, confiscating of property and activity of gangs robbing around. These phenomena had an adverse impact on the security of local population and the local government was usually helpless when facing these problems. The article presents also some interesting examples of the citizens-government relationships during the process of displacement of German population followed by the so called ‘de-germanization’. The last part highlights the issue of indoctrination and surveillance of the citizens by the police and security services. In conclusion the author is in agreement with those historians who argue that the postwar reality was full of contradictions and citizens were entangled in numerous relations of dependency.
Źródło:: Pogranicze. Polish Borderlands Studies; 2015, 3, 1; 37-56
2545-160X
2353-3781
Pojawia się w:: Pogranicze. Polish Borderlands Studies
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Tytuł:: Pozawarszawska konspiracja więzienna na terenach okupowanych przez Niemców 1939-1945. (Udział polskiego personelu)
Prison Conspiracy in Nazi-Occupied Poland 1939-1945 (Participation of Polish Staff)
Autorzy:: Bedyński, Krystian
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/698708.pdf
Data publikacji:: 1998
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:: konspiracja więzienna
tereny okupowane
prison conspiracy
Nazi-Occupied Poland 1939-1945
Opis:: In 1939-1945, the Nazi invaders organized over 1300 prisons and jails in the occupied territory of Poland. The institutions were instrumental to the policy of extermination the Polish nation which was among the aims of the invasion. Prisons and jails were places where Polish people were isolated, tortured and slaughtered. Inmates were transported to places of mass execution and to concentration camps; during evacuation in January l945, route columns were sent on ,,death marches”. The prisons where such genocidal practices were particularly intense are still present in Polish historical consciousness as places of torture and martyrdom. A symbol of this kind is the Pawiak prison in Warsaw where the Nazi confined over 100 thousand persons; 37 thousand were put before a firing squad, slaughtered, or tortured to death, and 60 thousand were sent to concentration camps. The Pawiak prison was also the site of the inmates' incessant struggle for freedom, survival, and preservation of dignity. In their struggle, the prisoners were assisted in a variety of ways by many Polish members of the staff compulsorily employed by the Nazi out of necessity especially during the first months of occupation. The assistance was both material and spiritual. The Staff would hand over to inmates articles such as food, drugs, cigarettes etc., and to confined priests - the Host. The Polish prison staff smuggled messages, contacted the prisoners' families, disclosed informers, warned against the Gestapo and helped to escape. Their acts resulted from patriotic, humanitarian and religious values. Attitudes of a considerable proportion of Polish prison staff who sabotaged the rulings of Nazi administration helped to accomplish intelligence operations started in prisons as early as the autumn of 1939 by underground independance organizations. In December 1939, Warsaw District Headquarters of Siuïba Zwycikstwu Polski [Service to Poland’s Victory, SZP] recruited three prison guard officers who were ordered to organize intelligence divisions in each of the Warsaw prisons. In the Pawiak prison, the structure continued to operate till July 1944; it based on the work of Polish staff duty prisoners, and a group of outside liaisons. Participation of the prison staff in intelligence operations undertaken by independence organizations broadened the notion of prison conspiracy, adding to it a variety of actions directly related to struggle against the invaders. Symbols similar to the Pawiak prison were also other institutions in Nazi-occupied Poland and in Polish territories included in the Reich. On the local scale, the prisons were symbols of particular torment of their inmates and of underground involvement of the Polish staff. The actual possibility of forming a prison conspiracy in Nazi-occupied territories depended on many factors. This was related to differences in the functioning of prisons systems in different regions. Individual administrative districts in territories included into the Reich differed in this respect from the occupied regions and from the eastern borderland of Poland, Nazi-occupied since 1941. The basic factor that determined the nature and intensity of underground activities was the size of Polish staff and their individual motivation resulting from the system of values professed. In territories included into the Reich, the prison system subordinated to Ministry of Justice controlled 142 formerly Polish prison institutions. Their arrangement in individul administrative districts was as follows: Warta Land - 49, Gdansk and West Prussia - 28, Silesia - 12, East Prussia - 6, and Białystok - 4. Among those taken over by Nazi invaders, the largest in respect of inmate population were the prisons in Sieradz (capacity of 1,146), Rawicz (1,075), Wronki (1,016), Koronowo (562), Poznań (464), and Łódź(420). Some of the prisons were taken over together with their inmates and Polish prison staff who were ordered to work on. This corresponded with the order that all inhabitants of invaded territories return to work on pain of severe sanctions, the death penalty included. The order applied also to prison staff who stayed on in their original place of residence or returned from evacuation or POW camps. Among those returning to work were guards who on the day of evacuation had been given secret orders to stay on and to take a job under occupation (Cracow, Wronki). In some localities, during the first weeks of occupation, there was a shortage of candidates for prison guards among both the Polish population and the local German community. The invaders thus had to hire German-speaking Poles with some knowledge of prisons, as e.g. court ushers. In November 1939, the process started of Polish staff being removed from prisons, in Warta Land in particular, and replaced with German guards brought in from the Reich, local Germans, and Poles who had signed the German nationality list. In 1943, the front situation becoming worse, some of the German prison staff were mobilized. Vacancies were filled with forcefully employed former Polish guards. Thus according to the changing staff conditions, also the possibilities of clandestine assistance to inmates changed. The possibility of intelligence operations in prisons in territories included into the Reich depended also on the functioning of independence organizations. The extent of repressions suffered by Polish people in those territories made it impossible to develop regular underground activities in prisons. In some prisons in the Gdansk and West Prussia district where Polish staff were left on the job (Grudziądz, Koronowo, Starogard Gdański), the guards immediately started helping prisoners: they contacted the families and smuggled packages, letters and messages. Most important was assistance in organizing escapes, saving persons from transports to concentration camps, putting them in the infirmary, or finding them a job in the prison. The Koronowo prison had special conditions for development of underground activity: throughout the period of occupation, its Staff included 44 Poles, 39 of them among the guards. Most guards became involved in various forms of assistance to prisoners; they cooperated with an inmate self-defense group and with an underground group of Koronowo women who rendered material assistance to inmates and helped their families coming on permitted visits. They also helped to find shelter for escaped prisoners. The only Polish woman guard in the Fordon women’s prison was only employed in 1943. From the very start, she rendered material and moral assistance to political prisoners, and organized a local group who gathered food and drugs for the inmates. Most limited were the possibilities of assisting prisoners in the institutions of Warta Land. The conditions were favorable during the first months after the invasion only when the invaders were forced to employ Polish prison staff and the system of internal and external supervision and surveillance had not yet been introduced to the full. In this situation, Polish guards mainly assisted inmates materially and morally and served as liaisons between them and their families. For example, a guard in the Leszno prison smuggled farewell letters of hostages wainting for execution; another one in the Rawicz prison orsanized a contact station for prisoners’ families in his own apartment; and a guard in the Kościan prison help priests to say masses in secret. Later on when few Polish guards were still in service, they could only assist inmates on a limited scale and with extreme caution. But even in this situaion, they were still willing to help. During the first months after the invasion, a Polish clerk in the Kościan prison not only assisted the inmates but also documented Nazi crimes: among other things, he kept lists of the executed. In prisons of the Warta Land district involvement of Polish prison staff in underground intelligence was practically non-existent. This was due to a rapid replacement of Polish guards and to organizational difficulties encountered by the underground in that district. Favorable conditions could be found in the Wieluń prison which had a large group of pre-war Polish Staff throughout the period of Nazi occupation. Moreover, one of prison staff leaders, reserve oficer of the Polish Army, was sworn as agent of Sieradz and Wieluń Inspectorate of the underground Armed-Struggle Union - Home Army (ZWZ AK). In prisons taken over by the invaders in Silesia district, the Nazi administration created a climate of mistrust, suspicion and intimidation with respect to Polish staff temporarily left on the job. This limited and in some cases precluded the guards’ secret contacts with inmates and their families. A special role in prison conspiracy in Silesia was played by Emil Lipowczan, forcefully recruited to the police and delegated to work as guard in Gestapo remand prison in Mysłowice. Acting for patriotic, humanitarian and religious reasons, he rendered comprehensive material and spiritual assistance to prisoners. He reached their families and warned persons threatened with arrest. He was assisted in this work by his entire family. Starting from 1943, he worked for Home Army intelligence. Once the Nazi-Soviet war broke out in June 1943, the eastern territories of Poland - previously occupied by USSR – were taken over by Nazi administration. Extremely few Polish prison guards could actually be used by the new invaders as the staff had been pacified by NKVD in 1939-1941. For this reason, prisons of Białystok district were staffed with various persons; some of them were subsequently recruited by ZWZ AK intelligence. Many a time, ZWZ AK would also appoint its members to take a job in prisons and Gestapo remand prisons and to carry out information and intelligence tasks there while at the same time assisting detained AK soldiers. Such guards only rendered material and moral assistance to other prisoners with utmost caution as a side-activity which they pursued for humanitarian reasons. In Nazi-occupied Poland (Generalgouvernement), the conditions were entirely different and more favorable for prison conspiracy. Nearly all prisons, also those subordinated to security police (except the Montelupi prison in Cracow), had Polish staff throughout the occupation. Besides, operating in ihe neighborhood of individual institutions were numerous legal, semi-legal and illegal organizations assisting prisoners and their families. Through persons who stayed in touch with the inmates, SZP-ZWZ AK would penetrate prisons on regular basis. The prison staff (pre-war guards forcefully reassigned to the job) not only assisted the inmates but also became involved in intelligence work. Tasks of this kind were performed mainly by guards purposely sent to the prison by an independence organization. Prison conspiracy has a variety of organizational forms. In Tarnyw, there was an highly centralized prison section; Lublin, instead, had several active but independent small groups of guards and duty prisoners. In Cracow, Częstochowa (prison in Senacka Street), and in a few other smaller prisons, the structure was atomized and based on independent underground work of individual guards. The extent of assistance rendered to inmates and of intelligence tasks assigned often depended on the committal and personality of the head of AK prison section; this can be said e.g. of the prisons in Jasło, Pinczów and Rzeszów. Significant was also the contribution of intelligence officers who supervised the prisons sections e.g. in Biała Podlaska, Siedlce, Wiśnicz and Zamość. Added to Generalgouvernement in August 1941 was Galicia district. Polish guards were but a small group among the prison staff of that district; they were supervised by Germans, Ukrainians and other nationalities. In such conditions, the scope of assistance to inmates was extremely limited. Yet ZWZ AK intelligence officers would get in touch even with those few Polish guards and gain them over for cooperation. Prison conspiracy in Galicia and in the remaining eastern territories consisted first of all in individual guards’ committal and performance of tasks assigned by his superior intelligence officer. This form could be found in Lvov, Pińsk, and Równe. The Nazi prison administration mistrusted Polish staff who were submitted to everincreasing surveillance by the Germans and other nationalities, and also by few quislings among Polish guards and informers among the inmates. Yet neither persecution nor repression (arrests, executions, confinements to concentration camps) applied to Polish staff could reduce the extent of assistance to political prisoners or check intelligence work in prisons.
Źródło:: Archiwum Kryminologii; 1998, XXIII-XXIV; 167-212
0066-6890
2719-4280
Pojawia się w:: Archiwum Kryminologii
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Tytuł:: Bierna obrona przeciwlotnicza ludności cywilnej w Polsce w latach 1945–1952 : kontekst teoretyczny i praktyczny
Passive Air Defence of civilian population in poland in 1945–1952 : theoretical and practical context
Autorzy:: Michalski, D.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/120573.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2015
Wydawca:: Akademia Sztuki Wojennej
Tematy:: obrona przeciwlotnicza
historia Polski 1945-1952
historia wojska 1945-1952
obrona cywilna
anti-aircraft defense
history of Poland 1945-1952
military history 1945-1952
civil defence
Źródło:: Zeszyty Naukowe AON; 2015, 1(98); 205-217
0867-2245
Pojawia się w:: Zeszyty Naukowe AON
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Tytuł:: Dwa oblicza niemieckich bibliotekarzy w Polsce podczas okupacji 1939–1945
Two faces of German librarians in Poland during the 1939–1945 occupation
Autorzy:: Mężyński, Andrzej
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2154648.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2022-12-07
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Dziennikarstwa, Informacji i Bibliologii
Tematy:: German occupation in Poland 1939–1945
scientific libraries in Poland
Central Library Board (Poland – 1940–1945)
German librarians
okupacja niemiecka w Polsce 1939–1945
biblioteki naukowe w Polsce
Główny Zarząd Bibliotek (Polska – 1940–1945)
bibliotekarze niemieccy
Opis:: In 1940, on the initiative of the authorities of the General Government, the scientific libraries in the Warsaw. Krakow, Lublin and Lviv into a network of state libraries. This network was managed by the Central Library Board in Krakow under the direction of Gustav Abba and the supervision of the authorities in Berlin. To General Government, Berlin delegated a dozen German librarians who took up successive managerial positions in these libraries. The German library managers, although loyal functionaries of the Third Reich, undoubtedly protected the library collections totaling some 6 million volumes from dispersal, as well as preserving some 300 jobs for Polish librarians.
Źródło:: Z Badań nad Książką i Księgozbiorami Historycznymi; 2022, 3; 393-406
1897-0788
2544-8730
Pojawia się w:: Z Badań nad Książką i Księgozbiorami Historycznymi
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 10.

Tytuł:: Constructing the canon: exhibiting contemporary Polish art abroad in the Cold War era
Autorzy:: Majewski, Piotr
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1788542.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2021-05-27
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:: art in Poland after 1945
Polish art abroad
exhibition’s history
constructivism
canon
Opis:: The article focuses on the attempts of constructing and presenting the canon of Polish modern and contemporary art in the West after World War II. Initially, the leading role was played by Colourists – painters representing the tradition of Post-Impressionism. After 1956 the focus shifted towards artists who drew in their practice on tachisme and informel. However, the most enduring effects brought the consistent promotion of the interwar Polish Constructivism and its postwar followers. The article discusses the subsequent stages of this process, from the famous exhibition at the Paris Galerie Denise René in 1957, through exhibitions such as Peinture moderne polonaise. Sources et recherches (Modern Polish Painting. Sources and Experiments) from the late 1960s, up to the monumental Présences polonaises (Polish Presences) from 1983 (both in Paris), showing that these efforts contributed to securing a permanent position of Polish Constructivism within the global heritage of 20th-century art.
Źródło:: Ikonotheka; 2020, 30; 135-153
0860-5769
Pojawia się w:: Ikonotheka
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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