Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:

Western (civic) versus Eastern (ethnic) Nationalism. The Origins and Critique of the Dichotomy

Autorzy:

Jaskułowski, Krzysztof

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929661.pdf

Data publikacji:

2010-10-06

Wydawca:

Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne

Tematy:

Hans Kohn
nationalism
Eastern nationalism
ethnic nationalism
Western nationalism
civic
nationalism studies

Opis:

The author focuses on Hans Kohn (1891–1971) who is generally regarded as the founding father of modern Anglophone academic research on nationalism. He was first to adopt a more neutral stance toward nationalism, one that made sustained attempt at dispassionate analysis of the phenomenon in order to define, classify and explain it. However, not only did he bring in a innovative and novel perspective to the subject by producing broad comparative studies but he was responsible for introducing one of the basic and long-lasting themes to the study of nationalism, namely a strongly moralistic distinction between a good nationalism, which he associated with the West, and a bad nationalism allegedly typical for the non-Western world. The paper discusses three questions: first, how did Kohn conceptualize the differences between the two types of nationalism? Second, how and why did he come to his conclusions and, finally, if it can be argued as many authors claim, that his discrimination between the two types of nationalism are valid and useful?

Źródło:

Polish Sociological Review; 2010, 171, 3; 289-304
1231-1413
2657-4276

Pojawia się w:

Polish Sociological Review

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:

Z genealogii nacjonalizmów w Hiszpanii, rec. książki: Magda Melnyk, Dlaczego Hiszpania trzeszczy?

Autorzy:

Kubiaczyk, Filip

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2046426.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020-12-15

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

Spain
nationalism
Catalan nationalism

Źródło:

Studia Europaea Gnesnensia; 2020, 21; 151-158
2082-5951

Pojawia się w:

Studia Europaea Gnesnensia

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:

Nationalism: A Theoretical Approach

Autorzy:

Çınar, Selin

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28411145.pdf

Data publikacji:

2023

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu. Wydawnictwo UMK

Tematy:

primordialism
nationalism
uneven development
modernist nationalism

Opis:

The origin of the first research on the definition of nationalism dates back to the 18th century. Thus, the formation of the concept of nationalism was influenced by the Industrial Revolution, and then the concept continued to develop until today. The aim of the article is to explain the basic arguments of modernist nationalism theories and their shortcomings.

Źródło:

Historia i Polityka; 2023, 46 (53); 171-178
1899-5160
2391-7652

Pojawia się w:

Historia i Polityka

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:

Hungarian Turanism. From the Birth of the Ideology to Modernity – an Outline of the Problem

Autorzy:

Kowalczyk, Michał

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/519891.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu. Wydawnictwo UMK

Tematy:

Jobbik
nationalism
Hungarian nationalism
Turanism
Hungary

Opis:

This article is an outline of Hungarian Turanism, Central European ideological phenomenon. The ideology was relatively important in Hungary during the first half of the 20th century and is currently undergoing a revival in the country. Turanism is a very important part of the ideology promoted by the Jobbik party (Movement for a Better Hungary). The term “Turanism” is derived from Turán, a word most likely of Old-Persian origin, once used to describe the lands of Central Asia inhabited by nomadic tribes. According to the ideology of Turanism, Hungarians are related to Altaic peoples, such as Turks, Azeris, Tatars, Kazakhs, Mongols, and even Tibetans and Japanese. Many Hungarian researchers and explorers travelled to Central Asia in order to find peoples related to Hungarians. It is noteworthy to point out that modern Hungarian Turanism, particularly as it is represented by Jobbik, displays strong anti-Western attitudes. Jobbik is very critical of the international policy of the European Union and the United States, and considers Hungary to be a victim of the West. What is more, Jobbik strongly criticises globalism, liberalism and anti-traditionalism, which it considers to be features of modern Western societies. Because of this, Jobbik’s “Eastern Turn” appears to be a turn away from the West.

Źródło:

Historia i Polityka; 2017, 20(27); 49-63
1899-5160
2391-7652

Pojawia się w:

Historia i Polityka

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 5.

Tytuł:

The Aromanian-Romanian national movement (1859-1905): an analytical model

Autorzy:

Creţulescu, Vladimir

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/909917.pdf

Data publikacji:

2015-11-19

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

Macedonian question
nationalizing nationalism
national minority nationalism

Opis:

At the turn of the 20th century, Macedonia was a region still controlled by the waning Ottoman Empire, though intensely coveted by the neighbouring Balkan states, which deployed national propaganda movements in Macedonia, in preparation for future territorial annexations. It is this author’s contention that the “Macedonian question” thus engendered gives rise to several overlapping triadic configurations of interlocking, interacting and mutually monitoring nationalisms, as per the analytical model put forth by Rogers Brubaker. Working on this premise, and after adjusting Brubaker’s model to account for the specific relational settings of the Macedonian question, this author proceeds to draft a case study of a specific triadic configuration, among several operating in fin-de-siècle Macedonia: namely, the one arisen out of the mutual monitoring and interaction of a Romanian nationalizing nationalism, a Greek nationalizing nationalism, and two Aromanian (or Vlach) minority nationalisms.

Źródło:

Balcanica Posnaniensia Acta et studia; 2015, 22, 1; 99-121
0239-4278
2450-3177

Pojawia się w:

Balcanica Posnaniensia Acta et studia

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 6.

Tytuł:

Między patriotyzmem i nacjonalizmem na tle popnacjonalizmu w muzyce rockowej

Autorzy:

Mazurkiewicz, Michał Maurycy

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/678315.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Slawistyki PAN

Tematy:

patriotism
nationalism
pop-nationalism
rock music
"Horytnica"

Opis:

Between patriotism and nationalism: pop-nationalism in rock musicThis article addresses issues which can be seen in the manifestation of ethno-nationalism in rock music. Concepts of nationalism and patriotism are illustrated by references to the literature on the subject. Polish national ideology is formed, for example, on a pragmatic concept of nationalism. A new direction in this work is an examination of pop-nationalism of rock music on the example of the Polish band “Horytnica”. Między patriotyzmem i nacjonalizmem na tle popnacjonalizmu w muzyce rockowejW artykule zajmuję się problematyką popnacjonalizmu przejawiającą się w muzyce rockowej. Ze względu na złożoność pojęć nacjonalizmu i patriotyzmu przytaczam interesujące nas tu opinie na ten temat w literaturze przedmiotu. Pojęcie nacjonalizmu ustalam pragmatycznie na przykładzie deklaracji ideowych polskich organizacji narodowych. Novum w niniejszej pracy stanowi problem popnacjonalizmu w muzyce rockowej, przedstawiony na przykładzie twórczości zespołu „Horytnica”, odwołującej się do wspomnianych idei.

Źródło:

Sprawy Narodowościowe; 2016, 48
2392-2427

Pojawia się w:

Sprawy Narodowościowe

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 7.

Tytuł:

Nacjonalizm w Etiopii
Nationalism in Ethiopia

Autorzy:

Gemechu, Degefe

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/566752.pdf

Data publikacji:

2007

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie. Instytut Nauk Politycznych

Tematy:

Nationalism
Ethiopia

Opis:

This article investigates the source and evolution of nationalism in Ethiopia. Nationalism is defined on the bases of certain criteria, such as language culture and shared values within a specific ethnic group.Ethiopia is the multi-ethnic and multi-cultural country. There are more than 80 different ethnic groups and as many languages.The relations between these ethnic groups had never been smooth. The development of nationalism and violence goes back to the very historical foundation of the Ethiopian state, which is based on the forced incorporation of independent Southern nations. The centralized Ethiopian State in favor of a single ethnic group mainly (Amhara) imposed domination on other ethnic groups. On the background of this history, the Oromo Liberation Front (OLF), Tigraj Peoples Liberation Front (TPLF), Eritrean Peoples Democratic Liberation Front (EPDLF) among others, opened an armed resistance against the State. After along destructive fight, Eritrea became an independent country. Many other ethnic groups similarly, based on ethnic nationalism formed their own liberation fronts as the ultimate goal of independence, are still fighting. The fast growing process of ethnic nationalism in Ethiopia may cause the disintegration of the country, unless the genuine and equal participation of all ethnic groups in the political cultural and economic life of the country is guaranteed by law.

Źródło:

Forum Politologiczne; 2007, 5 - Narody XXI wieku; 239-252
1734-1698

Pojawia się w:

Forum Politologiczne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 8.

Tytuł:

Fascynacja ludem Jana Ludwika Popławskiego
Jan Ludwik Popławski’s fascination with the Polish ‘Common People’

Autorzy:

Kowalczyk, Michał

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/449871.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie

Tematy:

folksiness
folk
nationalism

Opis:

Jan Ludwik Popławski (1854-1908) was one of the fathers of the Polish National Democratic ideology in the late 19th and early 20th century. He was particularly fascinated with matters pertaining to the common people, and especially Polish peasantry. He considered them to be the genuine Poles, free of foreign influences. It is worth pointing out that that he also served as an inspiration to Roman Dmowski, the founder of the National Democracy movement and one of the leaders whose efforts secured Polish independence. According to Popławski, the Polish gentry were servile to the powers occupying Poland. He therefore hoped that the common people would play a greater role in the political life of the nation.

Źródło:

Saeculum Christianum. Pismo Historyczne; 2016, 23; 239-249
1232-1575

Pojawia się w:

Saeculum Christianum. Pismo Historyczne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 9.

Tytuł:

Myths and the American Nation: Jefferson’s Declaration and the development of American nationalism

Autorzy:

Smith, Brian G.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/450249.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza

Tematy:

American nationalism
myth
Thomas Jefferson
Declaration of Independence,
creedal nationalism

Opis:

The USA as a multinational country of immigrants is nevertheless a fertile ground for competing nationalist ideologies and the consequently competing myth-building that surrounds the construction of national identity. The myth of the 1776 Declaration of Independence as an important founding document for domestic politics in the United States continues to spread through popular culture and academic textbooks. The claim of the Jefferson’s Declaration as an aspirational founding document helped establish a myth supporting creedal nationalism, but obscures the arc of the ideological debate over national identity.

Źródło:

Przegląd Narodowościowy – Review of Nationalities; 2018, 8; 7-20
2084-848X

Pojawia się w:

Przegląd Narodowościowy – Review of Nationalities

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 10.

Tytuł:

Od prymordializmu do popnacjonalizmuAnglosaskie ujęcia teoretyczne nacjonalizmu i narodu*

Autorzy:

Grygo, Błażej

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/450317.pdf

Data publikacji:

2013

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza

Tematy:

teoria nacjonalizmu
naród
popnacjonalizm
Theories of Nationalism
Nation
Pop-Nationalism

Opis:

e main task of this paper is to present the most important paradigms operating in the social sciences in the Anglo-Saxons cultural circle after World War II. The paradigms overview starts from Primordialism discourse through Perennialism, Modernism toward Ethno-symbolism and Banal Nationalism melted into Pop cultural social behaviors. A series of debates on the description and operationalization of knowledge on titled is-sue has already been taken. What is more, chapter shows the concept of divers approach toward nationalism theory which still seems to be a novelty at the Central and Eastern European discourse.

Źródło:

Przegląd Narodowościowy – Review of Nationalities; 2013, 2; 29-40
2084-848X

Pojawia się w:

Przegląd Narodowościowy – Review of Nationalities

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 11.

Tytuł:

W Chilandarze. Nacjonalizm jako religia

Autorzy:

Čolović, Ivan

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/635758.pdf

Data publikacji:

2013

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

nationalism
nationalism as religion
hilandar monastery
Serbian culture
Ivan Čolović

Opis:

-

Źródło:

Poznańskie Studia Slawistyczne; 2013, 5; 223-235
2084-3011

Pojawia się w:

Poznańskie Studia Slawistyczne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 12.

Tytuł:

Naród, rodzina, męskość: literackie wizje czeskiego patrioty w XIX w.
NATION, FAMILY, MASCULINITY: LITERARY VISIONS OF A CZECH PATRIOT´S LIFE IN NINETEENTH CENTURY

Autorzy:

Filipowicz, Marcin

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/705124.pdf

Data publikacji:

2012

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN

Tematy:

Nationalism
Masculnility
Czech literature

Opis:

It is the aim of this article to examine the relations between the conception of masculine bourgeois family life and Czech nationalism. This conception can be reconstructed on the basis of Czech literary production of the middle of nineteenth century. This research focuses on the period in which fundamental changes were taking place in European thinking on gender order also within family life. The article attempts to prove that this literary production was convincing the male readers that there was no possibility to combine being a family man and being a good Czech patriot.

Źródło:

Pamiętnik Słowiański; 2012, 62, 1-2; 43-58
0078-866X

Pojawia się w:

Pamiętnik Słowiański

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 13.

Tytuł:

Naród, mniejszość, nacjonalizm, religia - przyczynek do dyskursu o pojęciach i powiązaniach między nimi
Nation, Minority, Nationalism, Religion - a Reason For Discussion About The Ideas and Connections Between Them

Autorzy:

Konarski, Wawrzyniec

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/566794.pdf

Data publikacji:

2007

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie. Instytut Nauk Politycznych

Tematy:

Nation
Nationalism
Minority
Religion

Opis:

The discussion about nation and ideas connected with it has a long tradition, tremendously multithreaded and varied in interpretations. We are practically unable of counting all attempts to create the definition of a nation. They are all more or less precise, for understandable reasons reflects their author's social and cultural experiences, reaching for specific metaphors, and sometimes being a form of intellectual provocation. A conception of a nation is strongly tied to the category of minority, especially the ethnic minority. Both those definitions are often used in turns. A very interesting issue is analyzing the connections between nationalism and religion.

Źródło:

Forum Politologiczne; 2007, 5 - Narody XXI wieku; 17-51
1734-1698

Pojawia się w:

Forum Politologiczne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 14.

Tytuł:

Miejsce Wilna w ideologii litewskiego, przedwojennego nacjonalizmu

Autorzy:

Wakar, Marcin

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/678363.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Slawistyki PAN

Tematy:

nationalism
Vilnus
Lithuania
history

Opis:

The place of Vilnus in the ideology of pre-war Lithuanian nationalismThe text is a critical review of the book authored by Dangiras Mačiulis and Darius Staliūnas, entitled Lithuanian nationalism and the Vilnius question 1883-1940. The book was published in 2015 by the Herder Institute in Marbourg, Germany. The author of this review presents the contents of this publication and analyses the attitude of Lithuanian historians towards the title question. In particular, the sources of the Lithuanian nationalism and Polish-Lithuanian-Belarusian approach to Vilnus are discussed in the review. [Trans. by Jacek Serwański] Miejsce Wilna w ideologii litewskiego, przedwojennego nacjonalizmuTekst jest krytycznym omówieniem wydanej w 2015 roku przez Instytut Herdera w Marburgu książki Dangirasa Mačiulisa i Dariusa Staliūnasa zatytułowanej Lithuanian nationalism and the Vilnius question 1883-1940. Autor recenzji prezentuje zawartość wydawnictwa oraz analizuje jego treść i omawia wykorzystaną przez litewskich historyków bibliografię. Omawia też źródła litewskiego nacjonalizmu i polsko-litewsko-białoruski spór o Wilno.

Źródło:

Sprawy Narodowościowe; 2018, 50
2392-2427

Pojawia się w:

Sprawy Narodowościowe

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 15.

Tytuł:

Islam - czynnik wzmacniający czy osłabiający nacjonalizm arabski. Na przykładzie państw Maghrebu
Islam - Strenghten or Weaken Factor of Arab Nationalism. On an Example of Maghreb Countries

Autorzy:

Płonowski, Maciej

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/566676.pdf

Data publikacji:

2006

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie. Instytut Nauk Politycznych

Tematy:

Islam
Arab nationalism
Maghreb

Opis:

Since the very beginning mutual relations between Islam and the Arabs were ambiguous. Some of the inherent Arab values were reinforced by Islam, others were questioned. Over the ages their reciprocal influences had the impact on all of the aspects of the Arab in general, and the Maghrebian in particular, reality. Political and social theories and their practical implementation, Arab nationalism and panislamism, were shaped accordingly. Taking into account all the variety of different factors influencing Arab nationalism (ethnicity and local identities, colonial history, state identities, etc.) the article focuses on the relations between Arab nationalism and Islam in the Maghreb states. At the beginning it tries to determine the definition of the Arabs. Afterwards, it analysis the relations between the Arab and the Muslim identities. Finally, to establish the reinforcing or the weakening impact of Islam on the Arab nationalism in practice, the writer goes through the different stages of the Arab and Maghreb history, showing how the Pan-Arabic and Pan-Islamic theories were getting and losing their support, cooperating and competing with each other, proving how bad it was both, for the religion and for the politics, that Islam became so engaged in the policy making processes. The final idea is that, since many decades these are the state identities, state nationalism for example, which become more and more influential source of reference for all kinds of political and social movements, including Arab nationalism.

Źródło:

Forum Politologiczne; 2006, 4 - Islam we współczesnej Afryce; 235-278
1734-1698

Pojawia się w:

Forum Politologiczne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 16.

Tytuł:

Naród i nacjonalizm a społeczeństwo obywatelskie - dylematy współczesnej Europy
Nation and Nationalism and the Civil Society - the Dilemmas of Modern Europe

Autorzy:

Kuczur, Tomasz

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/567056.pdf

Data publikacji:

2007

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie. Instytut Nauk Politycznych

Tematy:

Civil Society
Nation
Nationalism

Opis:

The definition of a nation, which could be suitable for all groups, which find themselves as a nation and in the same time are perceived as a nation and are considered a nation by other groups does not exist and probably never will. In European politics in XX century it can be observed that after 1945-1989 has come a period of much more nationalistic character. First of all, "civil society develops nowadays as a national country or remains in more or less close connections with aspirations to creating such country". Secondly, common values that exist in such society are mainly values that enter into the composition of national culture.

Źródło:

Forum Politologiczne; 2007, 5 - Narody XXI wieku; 105-128
1734-1698

Pojawia się w:

Forum Politologiczne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 17.

Tytuł:

'NARODOWE' W PRZESTRZENI DNIA CODZIENNEGO. SZKIC BADAWCZY
THE NATIONAL IN EVERYDAY SPACE. A RESEARCH OUTLINE

Autorzy:

Porębski, Andrzej

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/579504.pdf

Data publikacji:

2013

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN

Tematy:

SOCIAL SPACE
BANAL NATIONALISM

Opis:

This article is a report form a study conducted among the students of two universities in Cracow. The objective of the research was to examine whether the students observe elements defined by M. Billing as "banal nationalism" in their everyday space. The author of this paper builds upon a brief analysis of space as an object of interest for sociologists and anthropologists (G. Simmel, E. T. Hall, Yi-Fu Tuan, T. Edensor, M. Augé), showing a dual continuum of the social experience of space, extending from home to not-place. An analysis of answers collected during the research allows to affirm that around 30% of the 100-person group under study distinguishes elements of what is national in their everyday space. Among the subsets of this space mentioned by the respondents, attire was brought up most frequently; next came: dishes and customs related to food consumption, means of transport, youth music, architecture and nature.

Źródło:

Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny; 2013, 39, 1(147); 165-174
2081-4488
2544-4972

Pojawia się w:

Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 18.

Tytuł:

The Birth of the "Polak-Katolik"

Autorzy:

Porter-Szűcs, Brian

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/677924.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Slawistyki PAN

Tematy:

Polish history
Catholicism
nationalism

Opis:

The Birth of the Polak-KatolikThe concept of the Polak-Katolik emerged in the form we know it today only at the very end of the 19th century. While there were many earlier ways to express the complicated relationship between Polish national belonging and Roman Catholicism, the distinctive pairing of two hyphenated nouns signified a new stage in the history of this entanglement. Geneza pojęcia Polak katolikPojęcie Polak katolik w postaci, którą znamy dzisiaj, wyłoniło się dopiero pod sam koniec XIX wieku. Choć skomplikowany związek pomiędzy przynależnością do narodu polskiego a rzymskim katolicyzmem wyrażany był wcześniej na wiele sposobów, to jednak zestawienie i połączenie obu tych rzeczowników w jednej parze wyznaczyło nowy etap w dziejach tego splotu.

Źródło:

Sprawy Narodowościowe; 2017, 49
2392-2427

Pojawia się w:

Sprawy Narodowościowe

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Tytuł:

A National “Struggle for Survival”? – The Badeni Crisis of 1897 in Cisleithania’s German-language Press

Autorzy:

Jaeschke, Victor

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/678459.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Slawistyki PAN

Tematy:

Badeni Crisis
Habsburg Empire
Cisleithania
German nationalism
language and nationalism
Vienna
Prague

Opis:

A National “Struggle for Survival”? – The Badeni Crisis of 1897 in Cisleithania’s German-language PressThis article observes the role of Cisleithania’s (i.e. the Austrian “half” of the Austro-Hungarian dual monarchy) Germanlanguage press in the so-called Badeni Crisis of 1897 which was triggered by the issuance of two language ordinances designed to make Czech, together with German, an equally valid language in the inner administration of the Crownlands of Bohemia and Moravia. By comparing the reporting style of two newspapers from different regions – the Viennese newspaper Neue Freie Presse and the Bohemian newspaper Prager Tagblatt – this essay explores how interpretations of this serious political crisis differed in the periphery and the centre of the Habsburg empire. The author shows that, even though the Badeni Crisis directly affected mainly German-speaking Bohemians, the reporting style of the Prager Tagblatt was less sensationalist and its choice of words less nationalistic and militaristic than the coverage of the same events by its Viennese counterpart, the Neue Freie Presse. In a second step, reasons for this surprising discrepancy are traced. Narodowa „walka o przetrwanie”? Kryzys Badeniego 1897 roku w niemieckojęzycznej prasie PrzedlitawiiArtykuł poświęcony jest roli niemieckojęzycznej prasy w Przedlitawii (czyli austriackiej „połówce” Monarchii Austro-Węgierskiej) podczas tzw. kryzysu Badeniego w 1897 roku, wywołanego przez wydanie dwujęzycznych ordynacji, co miało sprawić, że język czeski, obok niemieckiego, stanie się równorzędnym językiem wewnętrznej administracji Królestw Czech i Moraw. Poprzez porównanie sposobu przekazu informacji w ukazujących się w dwóch regionach gazetach – wiedeńskiej „Neue Freie Presse” i czeskiej „Prager Tagblatt” - autor docieka, w czym interpretacja tego poważnego kryzysu politycznego różniła się na peryferiach i w centrum imperium Habsburgów. Pokazuje, że choć kryzys Badeniego bezpośrednio dotknął przede wszystkim niemieckojęzycznych Czechów, to ton przekazu w „Prager Tagblatt” był mniej sensacyjny, mniej nacjonalistyczny i militarystyczny w doborze słownictwa, niż to miało miejsce w relacjach o tych samych wydarzeniach, które ukazywały się w wiedeńskim odpowiedniku gazety, „Neue Freie Presse”. Następnie autor prześledził powody tej zaskakującej rozbieżności.

Źródło:

Sprawy Narodowościowe; 2017, 49
2392-2427

Pojawia się w:

Sprawy Narodowościowe

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 20.

Tytuł:

Was There Ever a Polish Peasant? Historical Imagination and the People’s History of Poland

Autorzy:

Mazur, Zachary

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28697771.pdf

Data publikacji:

2023

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie

Tematy:

nationalism
peasantry
nobility
historiography
memory

Opis:

This essay uses five new Polish-language books popularising the ‘people’s’ history perspective as a jumping-off point to discuss distortions in the historical imagination. At the centre is the issue of the peasantry. In some national mythologies, the peasants or the ‘people’ serve as the heart of the nation. In the Polish case, this has been the role of the nobility or szlachta and as a result the peasants are often forgotten or skipped over in popular historical narratives. These new books represent a sea change in historical imagination, not for the academy, but for the broader public.

Źródło:

Acta Poloniae Historica; 2023, 126; 155-180
0001-6829

Pojawia się w:

Acta Poloniae Historica

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 21.

Tytuł:

Роль языка в формировании идентичности граждан в постсоветском пространстве (на примере Казахстана)
The role of language in formation of citizen’s identityin the post-soviet countries (on the example of Kazakhstan)

Autorzy:

Шайбакова (Shaybakova), Дамина (Damina)

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/968000.pdf

Data publikacji:

2014-04-01

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego

Tematy:

identity
nationalism
ethnicity
speech manipulation

Opis:

The article considers the role of language in formation of citizen’s identity in the post-Soviet countries. It deals with possibilities of identityʼs determination, basing on the concepts of nationalism and ethnicity on the example of Kazakhstan. The author states that nationalism is not connected directly with language, but for ethnicity it is one of the basic concepts. Language identity reveals not only from the status characteristics in the context of discourse within post-Soviet countries, but also as a way of influence on social consciousness. Finally, the paper discusses the way of how the meta-language shapes the thinking stereotype about identity.

Źródło:

Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Linguistica Rossica; 2013, 09; 107-116
1731-8025
2353-9623

Pojawia się w:

Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Linguistica Rossica

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 22.

Tytuł:

ETNICZNOŚĆ I RELIGIA – KOŚCIÓŁ GRECKOKATOLICKI W POLSCE PO AKCJI „WISŁA”
ETHNICITY AND RELIGION – UKRAINIAN ORTHODOX CHURCH AFTER OPERATION „WISŁA”

Autorzy:

Domagała, Bożena

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/418438.pdf

Data publikacji:

2015

Wydawca:

Akademia Marynarki Wojennej. Wydział Nauk Humanistycznych i Społecznych

Tematy:

Ukrainian Orthodox Church
nationalism
diaspora

Opis:

There are three traditional foundation or pillars of Ukrainian national identity; language, religion and social memory but religion is the most important. It is connected in special way with the Orthodox Church and its role to the preservation and reconstruction that identity. Interviews conducted among Orthodox Church priests working in the decanates of Olsztyn, Elbląg and Węgorzewo and other researches make clear that religion is the real value of native ethnic culture and center of Ukrainian national consciousness. Social and cultural role of Orthodox parish churches in the Ukrainian community refers also to the situation before 1947 i.e. deportation Ukrainians on Wamia and Mazury. History and memory of the polish-ukrainian borderland show that among principles of coexistence of Poles and Ukrainians religion and church were the most important. Now significance of religion in processes of identification is also recognized. It seems that future existence of Ukrainian diaspora in Warmia and Mazury depends on religion. It means that the range of the assimilation processes will depend not only on rate of conversional and mixed marriage but also on different forms of secularization. Religious institutions are connected with political; Ukrainian Orthodox Church which gained full political and cultural rights after 1989 increased his social and cultural activity to become the most important institution of presentation of ethnic group interests.

Źródło:

Colloquium; 2015, 7, 4; 45-60
2081-3813
2658-0365

Pojawia się w:

Colloquium

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 23.

Tytuł:

A different kind of massive attack: How the Bulgarian Ultranationalist Party Ataka engineered its political success using electronic media

Autorzy:

Ibroscheva, Elza

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/471228.pdf

Data publikacji:

2013

Wydawca:

Polskie Towarzystwo Komunikacji Społecznej

Tematy:

media
nationalism
populism
xenophobic rhetoric

Opis:

Th is study explores the role of media in securing the electorate success of Ataka, Bul- garia’s ultra-right-wing party, as well as their contribution to the rise of nationalistic tendencies among the Bulgarian electorate. To accomplish this, the study sets two goals: fi rst, to explore the political and socio-cultural environment which has allowed for the growth of ultra-nationalist rhetoric in Bulgaria, and second, to examine how Ataka’s media publicity machine, with a specifi c focus on their new media tactics, have contributed to securing popular support for the virtually unfettered expression of ultra-nationalistic ideas. By conducting a critical analysis of Ataka’s use of electronic media, includ- ing websites, online forums, and other social networking tools, the study analyzes the importance of electronic media to a right wing party such as Ataka, that catapulted it from complete obscurity into a political force of national importance.

Źródło:

Central European Journal of Communication; 2013, 6, 1(10); 51-66
1899-5101

Pojawia się w:

Central European Journal of Communication

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 24.

Tytuł:

Historia, pamięć i nacjonalizm po katalońsku
History, memory and nationalism: the Catalonian way

Autorzy:

Kubiaczyk, Filip

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/631335.pdf

Data publikacji:

2015

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

nationalism
history
memory
secession
Catalonia

Opis:

The article analyses relationships between history and memory in the context of Catalonian nationalism. Its essential aim is to demonstrate how one makes (i.e. uses and abuses) memory in Catalonia. The author seeks to show that Catalonian nationalism means manipulation of history, falsification of sources and distorted interpretations rather than a discourse about the actual history of Catalonia.

Źródło:

Studia Europaea Gnesnensia; 2015, 12; 211-244
2082-5951

Pojawia się w:

Studia Europaea Gnesnensia

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 25.

Tytuł:

Nacjonalizm zwyczajnych ludzi. Etnicyzowanie tradycji muzycznej na przykładzie festiwalu w Gučy

Autorzy:

Kuligowski, Waldemar

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/677819.pdf

Data publikacji:

2011

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Slawistyki PAN

Tematy:

music
tradition
nationalism
Guča festival

Opis:

Normal people’s nationalism. Ethnicization of music tradition for instance some festival in GučaSince the 1980’s ethnology and social and cultural anthropology have witnessed an increasing number of studies and debates on nationalism in the light of popular culture. In the light of theory formulated by Hobsbawm, Gellner, Hayes and Comaroff nationalism is effect not big symbols and official politics, but rather popular entertainment, media and normal practices normal people in its normal life. Traditional primordial concepts of nationalism are deep regressive.In this paper, I discuss a few contradictions in the relationship between tradition, nationalism and music. An excellent example illustrating specific nature of these contradictions is Dragačevski sabor trubača (Guča Trumpet Festival) in Guča, Serbia and particular music genre – brass music. In my opinion there are three distinctive discourses/narrations about history and meaning this festival and specific kind of music: dominating Serbian discourse, ‘weak’ Gypsy discourse, and researcher’s discourse. This study is effect an ethnographic fieldwork conducted in 2010 by an author and large group of students from Institute of Ethnology and Cultural Anthropology Adam Mickiewicz University Poznań, Poland.

Źródło:

Slavia Meridionalis; 2011, 11
1233-6173
2392-2400

Pojawia się w:

Slavia Meridionalis

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 26.

Tytuł:

Czerkieski ruch narodowy: emigracja – diaspora – transnacjonalizm

Autorzy:

Chudziak, Mateusz

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/678439.pdf

Data publikacji:

2015

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Slawistyki PAN

Tematy:

Circassians
Circassian nationalism
transnationalism
diaspora

Opis:

Circassian National Movement: Emigration, Diaspora, TransnationalismThe main purpose of this article is to give an account of historical development of Circassian nationalism. Author proposes a modernist and ethno-symbilist perspective in researching national idea of Caucasian ethnic group devided in stalinist USSR as a result of national engeenering, as well as by nineteenth century conquest of Northern Caucasus. The category of 'trans-nationalism' is based on Arjun Appadurai's understending of development of various social and cultural identities in globalising world. The case of Circassians living in North Caucasus and diaspora is viewed in this perspective. Thus, article is a historical and anthropological scope of Circassian nationalism in past two centuries. Czerkieski ruch narodowy: emigracja – diaspora – transnacjonalizmGłównym celem artykułu jest przybliżenie historycznego rozwoju nacjonalizmu czerkieskiego. W badaniach nad tożsamością pochodzącej z Kaukazu Północnego grupy etnicznej  autor proponuje perspektywę modernistyczną i etnosymboliczną. Czerkiesi zostali podzieleni na odrębne grupy w wyniku stalinowskiej inżynierii narodowej. Wcześniej znaczna ich grupa została wygnana z Kaukazu podczas rosyjskiego podboju regionu. Potomkowie wygnańców tworzą dziś diasporę, której poświęcono najwięcej miejsca. Współczesna tożsamość Czerkiesów żyjących w diasporze i na Kaukazie została ujęta w ramy zjawiska zwanego w tekście “transnacjonalizmem”. Kategoria ta oparta jest na rozumieniu nowoczesnych tożsamości społecznych proponowanemu przez Arjuna Appadurai'a. W takiej perspektywie omawiana jest historia czerkieskiego nacjonalizmu w ciągu ostatnich dwóch stuleci.

Źródło:

Sprawy Narodowościowe; 2015, 46
2392-2427

Pojawia się w:

Sprawy Narodowościowe

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 27.

Tytuł:

The Anti-Essentialist Poetics of Claude McKay’s Banjo

Autorzy:

Mónica, Fernández Jiménez,

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/888861.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020-09-14

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego

Tematy:

Caribbean
nationalism
colonialism
rhizome
Americanity

Opis:

This article analyses Claude McKay’s 1929 novel Banjo focusing on its anti-essentialist approach to black identity. Such prevalent anti-essentialism differs from the racial pride politics of the Harlem Renaissance, the literary movement with which McKay is usually associated. The rhizomatic poetics of this work will be explained through the fluid character which Glissant and other later Caribbean regionalist critics ascribe to the Caribbean text. This approach favours a hemispheric perception of the Americas which aligns with McKay’s ideas on black identity. Thus, it will be concluded that the prevalence of the American influence in Banjo despite its European setting reflects Quijano and Wallerstein’s model of Americanity for explaining the modern world order which saw its dawn in the Caribbean with the arrival of the Europeans.

Źródło:

Anglica. An International Journal of English Studies; 2020, 29/1; 43-56
0860-5734

Pojawia się w:

Anglica. An International Journal of English Studies

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 28.

Tytuł:

Hybrid identities in the era of ethno-nationalism: The case of the "krajowcy" in Lithuania

Autorzy:

Staliūnas, Darius

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/676466.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Slawistyki PAN

Tematy:

krajowcy
nationalism
Lithuania
Belarus
hybrid identification
civic nationalism
personal autonomy model
identity ideology

Opis:

Hybrid identities in the era of ethno-nationalism: The case of the krajowcy in LithuaniaThis article deals with the identification of the so-called krajowcy – a relatively small group of Polish-speaking activists in Lithuania and Belarus in the late nineteenth and early twentieth century who promoted an idea of the re-establishement of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. This article claims that the krajowcy democrats (Michał Römer, Tadeusz Wróblewski, Konstancja Skirmuntt and others) were not nationally indifferent. On the contrary, they promoted a clearly formulated national identity ideology, different to the dominant (ethno-linguistic) one. First of all, the krajowcy were nationalists in a civic sense: they were Lithuanians, citizens of Lithuania within its historical boundaries. In addition, some of them, for example Wróblewski, suggested strengthening ethno-linguistic nationalism as well, otherwise his national personal autonomy concept would simply not have worked. Others, such as Konstancja Skirmuntt, Juozapas Albinas Herbačiauskas and Michał Römer, expressed a hybrid identification with several national cultures, and sometimes their self-identification was even reminiscent of identity ideologies that had dominated in earlier historical periods. Tożsamości hybrydowe w erze etnonacjonalizmu – „krajowcy” na LitwieArtykuł jest poświęcony identyfikacji tak zwanych krajowców, stosunkowo nielicznej grupy polskojęzycznych aktywistów działających na Litwie i Białorusi pod koniec XIX i na początku XX wieku, promujących ideę odtworzenia Wielkiego Księstwa Litewskiego. Artykuł wykazuje, że reprezentanci demokratycznego skrzydła tego ruchu (Michał Römer, Tadeusz Wróblewski, Konstancja Skirmuntt i inni) nie byli narodowo obojętni. Wręcz przeciwnie, promowali jasno sformułowaną ideologię tożsamości, odmienną od dominującej wówczas narracji etnolingwistycznej. Byli przede wszystkim narodowcami w sensie obywatelskim – Litwinami, obywatelami Litwy w jej historycznych granicach. Co więcej, niektórzy z nich, na przykład T. Wróblewski, postulowali także wzmocnienie nacjonalizmu etnolingwistycznego, w przeciwnym bowiem razie proponowana koncepcja autonomii osobistej nie miałaby szans na zaistnienie. Inni działacze, tacy jak Konstancja Skirmuntt, Juozapas Albinas Herbačiauskas (Józef Albin Herbaczewski) i Michał Römer, identyfikowali się z wieloma kulturami narodowymi, a ich samoidentyfikacja przywodzi czasem na myśl ideologie tożsamości, dominujące we wcześniejszych epokach historycznych.

Źródło:

Acta Baltico-Slavica; 2018, 42
2392-2389
0065-1044

Pojawia się w:

Acta Baltico-Slavica

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 29.

Tytuł:

Catalonia 2018: Clashing Identities in Public Space

Autorzy:

Kubiaczyk, Filip

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16423338.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018-12-15

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

Catalonia
Spain
Catalan nationalism
banal nationalism
identity
estelada
señera
rojigualda
lazo amarillo
habituation

Opis:

The article analyses the manifestations of underlying identity conflicts in the social spaces of Catalonia, chiefly Barcelona, encountered in the streets, on the sidewalks, motorways, buildings, or beaches. The study focuses on elements that made their appearance after the illegal Catalan independence referendum of October 1st, 2017. Relying on participant observation, the author shows Catalan public space as a domain of semantic and polysemous game, in which struggle for freedom and free speech is the core element.

Źródło:

Studia Europaea Gnesnensia; 2018, 18; 245-280
2082-5951

Pojawia się w:

Studia Europaea Gnesnensia

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 30.

Tytuł:

Where the Wild Things Are: Fear of Islam and the Anti-Refugee Rhetoric in Hungary and in Poland

Autorzy:

Goździak, Elżbieta M.
Márton, Péter

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/498561.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN

Tematy:

Islamophobia
gender
nationalism
Polska
Hungary

Opis:

Based on empirical research conducted in Hungary and Poland in 2016–2017, as well as on analysis of social media, blogs and newspaper articles, this article discusses Hungarian and Polish attitudes towards Muslims and Islam. Against a historical background, we analyse how the Hungarian and Polish governments responded to the large-scale influx of Muslim refugees during the 2015 ‘migration crisis’. The anti-immigrant narratives, fueled by both governments and the right-wing press, resulted in something akin to Islamophobia without Muslims. Instead of portraying the people arriving at the southern border of Europe as refugees seeking safety, they described the migration process in terms such as ‘raid’, ‘conquest’ and ‘penetration’. These narratives often implied that Muslims will combat Europe not only with terrorism but with the uteruses of their women, who will bear enough children to outnumber native Poles and Hungarians. The paper ends with a discussion of positive attempts to improve attitudes towards refugees in Poland and Hungary.

Źródło:

Central and Eastern European Migration Review; 2018, 7, 2; 125-151
2300-1682

Pojawia się w:

Central and Eastern European Migration Review

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 31.

Tytuł:

Procesos de reconciliación en Europa

Autorzy:

Pérez López, Pablo

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/420527.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019

Wydawca:

Akademia Ignatianum w Krakowie

Tematy:

Europe
nationalism
forgiveness
culture
Christianity

Opis:

RESEARCH OBJECTIVE: We are looking for a characterization of the processes of reconciliation lived in contemporary Europe in order to try to establish whether there is a historical pattern in those lived in the continent in the last two centuries, especially in the last one. THE RESEARCH PROBLEM AND METHODS: In order to do so, we resort to identifying the main causes of the violent confrontations experienced in Europe at this time. We follow a historical method: chronological order of events and establishment of causal relationships that allow the construction of a narrative about the dynamics of confrontation and reconciliation. THE PROCESS OF ARGUMENTATION: Inevitably we must be reductive in the selection of facts. The period of the two world wars serves as a dividing line between a time of confrontation and a time of reconciliation lived after the Second World War. We have chosen five processes since 1945 because they seem to us to be particularly significant. We also present some opposing examples of the emergence or survival of clashes. RESEARCH RESULTS: The first two are international: the reconciliations between France and Germany, and between Germany and Poland. The next two were lived within the same state: Spain with its transition to democracy and the United Kingdom to overcome the conflict in Northern Ireland. Finally, we deal with the most extensive reconciliation process in Europe: the one that took place after the fall of socialism, which brought together the two Europes separated until then by the Iron Curtain. The following are some examples to the contrary: cases in which there has been no reconciliation or in which new confrontations have arisen. CONCLUSIONS, INNOVATIONS, AND RECOMMENDATIONS: We end with a joint evaluation of the findings in the cases described that point to the cultural foundation, especially in relation to Christian roots, which is detected in the great processes of reconciliation described.

Źródło:

Horyzonty Polityki; 2019, 10, 31; 105-127
2082-5897

Pojawia się w:

Horyzonty Polityki

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 32.

Tytuł:

Film (de)construction of national identity. The case of Serbian films from the 1990s

Autorzy:

Zvijer, Nemanja

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/923163.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018-12-22

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

films
nationalism
national identity
Serbia

Opis:

The article deals with the relation between films and the concept of the national identity. These issues are discussed on the example of Serbian cinema in the 1990s. Using Anthony Smith’s approach to the visual representation of national identity, the ways in which films in Serbia construct national identity is discussed. After that, several films are analyzed that critically question the concept of nationalism. This analysis demonstrates how ideology, in this particular case, nationalistic ideology, at the semantic level can be related to films, one of the most influential segments of popular culture.

Źródło:

Images. The International Journal of European Film, Performing Arts and Audiovisual Communication; 2018, 23, 32
1731-450X

Pojawia się w:

Images. The International Journal of European Film, Performing Arts and Audiovisual Communication

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 33.

Tytuł:

Ara es l’hora? The Approach of the Catalan Political Scene to Independence Issues

Autorzy:

Pobóg-Lenartowicz, Maria

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/519532.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu. Wydawnictwo UMK

Tematy:

Catalonia
independence
nationalism
party system

Opis:

The political situation in Catalonia during the last months is changing almost daily. Catalan nationalist movements consistently continue their efforts to create an independent state. As a result, every vote – an unofficial plebiscite, local elections or elections to the Catalan parliament – is treated like a referendum on the matter of independence. The Catalan actions that are ever more faster and further-reaching meet with a growing opposition of the central government, threatening the Catalan authorities with a number of sanctions in case of taking further, concrete steps to break away from Spain. Although, from the outside, the Catalan independence parties seem to be a monolith, the situation on the regional political scene is much more complex. During the past several months, the balance of power of political parties in Catalonia was completely changed. Ruling for almost thirty years, Convergencia i Unió divided and the results of the election of 27 September forced Prime Minister Artur Mas (of the centre-right CiU) and the leaders of the new pro-independence coalition Junts pel Si to seek an ally in the far-left Popular Unity Candidacy. Therefore, this is a time of difficult choices for Catalonia, not only in relation to the issue of independence, but also when it comes to alliances on the national political scene. In this article, I will try to analyze the curent political scene in Catalonia and its impact on the independence aspirations of the Autonomous Community. I will examine the current balance of power of political parties and the changes that have occurred in 2015. I will look at the programmes of the leading – in recent years as well as currently – Catalan political factions in terms of their outlook on the issue of independence. Finally, I will consider in what way the complex situation on the Catalan political scene may become a determinant of the effectiveness of the demands for independence made by the authorities of Catalonia.

Źródło:

Historia i Polityka; 2016, 16(23); 27-41
1899-5160
2391-7652

Pojawia się w:

Historia i Polityka

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 34.

Tytuł:

Patriotyzm w czasach wolności – w stronę konstytucyjności, obywatelskości i etyczności

Autorzy:

Anna, Wiłkomirska,

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/892081.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019-04-19

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego

Tematy:

patriotism
nationalism
patriotic education
independence

Opis:

A discussion of various definitions of patriotism and the characteristics of the chosen approaches is included in the article. The presented approaches and the classifications of patriotism form the basis for a choice of the concept of patriotism, which on the hundredth anniversary of Polish independence seems to be a reasonable proposal for patriotic education. It has been called ethic-community based patriotism. It requires an effort for building moral power and a law abiding attitude in the community. A patriotic attitude consists of engagement, responsibility, honesty in inner and external relationships, favour, solidarity, respect for others and critic loyalty. For a patriotism understood in such a way, important are the values leading to the elimination of various forms of injustice like discrimination, violence and oppression, as well as the promotion of the common good of one’s own society and all humankind.

Źródło:

Kwartalnik Pedagogiczny; 2018, 63(4(250)); 31-43
0023-5938

Pojawia się w:

Kwartalnik Pedagogiczny

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 35.

Tytuł:

No Capitalism Without Nationalism

Autorzy:

Hadžidedić, Zlatko

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1968827.pdf

Data publikacji:

2021-07-01

Wydawca:

Academicus. International Scientific Journal publishing house

Tematy:

nationalism
capitalism
liberalism
neoliberalism
globalisation

Opis:

Most theories of nationalism labelled as ‘modernist’ tend to overlook the fact that the phenomenon to which they vaguely refer as ‘Modernity’ is defined by a single, very precise and consistent socio-economic system, that of capitalism. However, this fact makes nationalism and capitalism, rather than nationalism and ‘Modernity’, practically congruent. From this perspective, the essential question that arises is whether the emergence of these two was a spontaneous but compatible and useful coincidence, or nationalism was capitalism’s deliberate invention? In the capitalist era, society has become merely a resource whose existence enables functioning of the market. Such a society must destroy all traditional communal ties on which the maintenance of traditional society was based, so that the principles of reciprocity and solidarity be replaced by the procedures of asymmetric economic exchange. Once the procedures of asymmetric economic exchange become the central principle of human relations, society stops functioning as a whole and becomes sharply divided into two parts – a well-organised and tightly-structured network of self-interested individuals permanently striving for perpetual economic gain and a shapeless mob of socially dislodged labour permanently striving for mere survival. The incessant widening of the gap between the two strata makes capitalism’s essential principle of endless accumulation of capital socially unsustainable. For, rapidly urbanised masses, forced into selling their labour below the minimal price, contain a permanently present insurrectionary potential that might threaten stability of the entire system. So, bridging that gap without actually changing the structure of society becomes the paramount task for the system trying to preserve its mechanism of incessant exploitation of labour and limitless accumulation of capital. Therefore, the system has to introduce a social glue that is tailored to conceal, but also to cement, the actual polarisation of society. At the same time, this glue is designed to compensate the uprooted masses for the loss of their authentic identities by replacing these with a single artificial one. This multi-purpose invention is an abstract concept of absolute social unity, named “the nation”, based on the assumption that those who are located on both sides of the gap, no matter whether they are on the exploiting or exploited side, automatically share the same equal rights, same common interests, and same identity.

Źródło:

Academicus International Scientific Journal; 2021, 12, 24; 60-76
2079-3715
2309-1088

Pojawia się w:

Academicus International Scientific Journal

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 36.

Tytuł:

Kreacje Obcego w dyskursie współczesnych polskich nacjonalistów

Autorzy:

Ciesek, Bernadetta

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/473940.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Warszawski i Uniwersytet Rzeszowski

Tematy:

the Other, nationalism, exclusion, discourse

Opis:

Category of The Other and its instances are an obligatory element of the world’s visions constructed by social actors within many various discourses present in Polish modern social space. Discursive communities shape an attitude towards The Other that is compatible with worldview line of discourse to which they belong. The Other can be therefore perceived as The Second, coexisting beside The Yours. It can also be presented as The Stranger or even as The Enemy. This rule is valid in the nationalistic discourse where the strangeness is contrasted with hominess and it becomes one of the strategies of building the identity. It is also a strategy that places everything what is different not only beyond the discursive community’s boundaries but also beyond the national community.

Źródło:

tekst i dyskurs - text und diskurs; 2018, 11; 371-390
1899-0983

Pojawia się w:

tekst i dyskurs - text und diskurs

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 37.

Tytuł:

W stronę europejskiego nacjonalizmu? Tendencje unifikacyjne we współczesnych europejskich ruchach nacjonalistycznych
Towards a European nationalism? Unification trends in contemporary European nationalist movements

Autorzy:

Łętocha, Rafał

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1941580.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018-06-30

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek

Tematy:

nacjonalizm
Unia Europejska
tożsamość europejska
nacjonalizm paneuropejski
nationalism
European Union
European identity
Pan-European nationalism

Opis:

W Europie obserwujemy zjawisko renesansu nacjonalizmu. Zauważalny jest wyraźnie wzrost znaczenia partii odwołujących się do kategorii narodu i interesu narodowego. Niektórzy mówią wręcz o trzeciej fali nacjonalizmu po okresie nacjonalizmu demokratycznego z lat 1789–1870 i niedemokratycznego z okresu od 1886 do 1945 r., wówczas nastąpić miałby czas nacjonalizmu europejskiego. Rzeczywiście partie i ugrupowania nacjonalistyczne w poszczególnych krajach europejskich odnalazły wiele łączących je problemów, pewne uniwersalne treści wspólne im wszystkim, których chcą bronić, bądź je propagować. W związku z tym mamy do czynienia z próbami tworzenia sieci transnarodowych, walczących o wspólne cele, przeciwstawiających się zjawiskom migracji, islamizacji czy federacyjnemu modelowi integracji europejskiej.
Today in Europe we can observe the renaissance of nationalism. In the countries of both Western Europe and Central and Eastern Europe we can clearly see the growing importance of the party referring to the category of the nation and national interest. Some say about the third wave of nationalism. The first wave of nationalism is democratic (1789–1870), the second wave is undemocratic (1886–1945), the third wave of nationalism is the European or Pan-European nationalism. This is probably the shape of nationalist ideas of tomorrow. Nationalist parties in various European countries have found a lot of problems connecting them. Therefore they created transnational group opposing the phenomenon of migration, islamization and European integration of the federal type.

Źródło:

Athenaeum. Polskie Studia Politologiczne; 2018, 58; 7-19
1505-2192

Pojawia się w:

Athenaeum. Polskie Studia Politologiczne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 38.

Tytuł:

Historyczne i ideologiczno-polityczne źródła nazistowskiego projektu „Neue Europa” i jego realizacja w Europie Środkowo-Wschodniej
HISTORICAL AND IDEOLOGICAL-POLITICAL SOURCES OF THE NAZI PROJECT „NEUE EUROPA” AND ITS IMPLANTATION IN EAST-CENTRAL EUROPA

Autorzy:

Musiał, Stanisław

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/418484.pdf

Data publikacji:

2012

Wydawca:

Akademia Marynarki Wojennej. Wydział Nauk Humanistycznych i Społecznych

Tematy:

NATIONALISM
NAZISM
ANTI-SEMITISM
EXTERMINATION
ENSLAVEMENT

Opis:

The present study focuses on historical and ideological-political sources of the nazi project „Neue Europa” and its implementation in East-Central Europe. The authors shows these sources can be found in the middle of 19th Century and the Nazis only radicalized the means of implementation by supplementing that project with the racist component. In the final section of this study are presented the consequences of the „Neue Europa” project for the peoples of East-Central Europe.

Źródło:

Colloquium; 2012, 4, 3; 27-48
2081-3813
2658-0365

Pojawia się w:

Colloquium

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 39.

Tytuł:

Challenges of a Scholarly Biography of Primate Stefan Wyszyński

Autorzy:

Łatka, Rafał

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1371337.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek

Tematy:

neopoganizm
nacjonalizm
komunizm
neopaganism
nationalism
communism

Opis:

This study outlines the challenges faced by authors who might undertake in the future the task of writing a full scholarly biography of Cardinal Stefan Wyszyński. The author of this paper analyzes the state of research to date and evaluates the existing literature on the subject. The following two sections deal with challenges regarding source material and interpretive challenges in describing diverse areas of the life and scope of the Primate of the Millennium’s activities. The paper focuses on the period of Wyszyński’s service as a primate, as it seems that in-depth research on the earlier stages of Stefan Wyszyński’s life could be an arduous task to conduct.

Źródło:

Polish Biographical Studies; 2020, 8; 55-73
2353-9291

Pojawia się w:

Polish Biographical Studies

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 40.

Tytuł:

Political Radicalism as a Threat to the Reborn Republic of Poland

Autorzy:

Hołub, Adam

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1375054.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020

Wydawca:

Wyższa Szkoła Policji w Szczytnie

Tematy:

internal security
radicalism
extremism
communism
nationalism

Opis:

Political radicalism as a threat to the reborn Republic of Poland. The interwar period in Poland was characterised by the occurrence of real threats to the internal security of the state, the source of which was radicalism and political extremism. It was both left-wing and right-wing radicalism. We should mention here communism supported by Bolshevik Russia, Ukrainian nationalism supported by unfavourable countries such as Germany or Czechoslovakia, and Polish right-wing radicals who sought to change the political system of the country but not to annihilate it. All these political trends may have contributed to the destabilization of the Second Republic, but reborn Poland managed to create an appropriate internal security system, which included the Political Police, and on the other hand, the Polish society, as the history of the Second Republic shows, was not seduced by the political extremes.

Źródło:

Internal Security; 2020, 12(1); 225-238
2080-5268

Pojawia się w:

Internal Security

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 41.

Tytuł:

Nacjonalizm ukraiński jako czynnik destabilizujący bezpieczeństwo publiczne republiki Ukraina
Ukrainian Nationalism as a factor destabilizing public security in the Ukrainian Republic

Autorzy:

Mendyk, Bartosz

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/526921.pdf

Data publikacji:

2014

Wydawca:

Collegium Civitas

Tematy:

Ukrainian Nationalism
UPA
Bandera, Revolution
EuroMajdan

Opis:

Events of 2014 in Ukraine shown that radical nationalism can be a significant force effecting Euromajdan. Some years ago president Juszczenko put back UPA and Stepan Bandera to national identity and political struggle. In Ukraine grew up a whole generation of people who openly support the influence of nationalist ideas based on the cult of Stepan Bandera, the Ukrainian hero who build a state based on the genocide of Russians and Poles. Polish authorities in the beginning was opposed, later neglect in the end surprisingly support that movement.

Źródło:

Securitologia; 2014, 1(19); 67-76
1898-4509

Pojawia się w:

Securitologia

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 42.

Tytuł:

Myśl polityczna Ruchu Miecza i Pługa a ideologia zadrużna
Political thought of the Sword and Plough and Zadruga’s ideology

Autorzy:

Tomasiewicz, Jarosław

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/527810.pdf

Data publikacji:

2013

Wydawca:

Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego

Tematy:

nationalism
political though
neo-pagan group

Opis:

The purpose of this article is to analyze the political thought of the Movement Sword and Plough, and finding sources in the concepts Zadruga – pre-war neo-pagan groups. The Sword and the Plow was not the only Polish nationalist underground organization, however, was one of the few that nationalism separated from Catholicism.

Źródło:

Państwo i Społeczeństwo; 2013, 4; 39-54
1643-8299
2451-0858

Pojawia się w:

Państwo i Społeczeństwo

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 43.

Tytuł:

Globalization, Nationalism, and the Present US Immigration Troubles

Autorzy:

Redpath, Peter A.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/512211.pdf

Data publikacji:

2012

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Diecezjalne Adalbertinum

Tematy:

globalization
sovereignty
nationalism
migration
progressive policy

Opis:

The article contains analyses of the connection between the modern notion of sovereignty and problems of globalization, nationalism, and immigration. It shows (1) that such an essential con-nection exists; (2) how complicated is the issue of the relationship of sovereignty to that of politi-cal government; (3) that a rush to establish world government in our time is an impossible utopian dream. The article concludes with remarks on policies of the “progressives,” the people who seem to be pushing the US toward formation of a global government today.

Źródło:

Studia Ełckie; 2012, 14; 137-146
1896-6896
2353-1274

Pojawia się w:

Studia Ełckie

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 44.

Tytuł:

NARODOWE ODRODZENIE POLSKI. OBLICZE IDEOWE NACJONALISTYCZNEJ PARTII POLITYCZNEJ
THE NATIONAL REBIRTH OF POLAND (NOP). THE IDEOLOGICAL FACE OF A NATIONALISTIC POLITICAL PARTY

Autorzy:

Dawidowicz, Aneta

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/513503.pdf

Data publikacji:

2014

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego

Tematy:

nationalism
political thought
nation
anti-democratism

Opis:

Within the views of the National Rebirth of Poland, critical judgements and the questioning of the existing socio-political order have prevailed. The liberal democratic system has been rejected, to be replaced by a regime in which all social norms are in accordance with Christian values. Both the area of economic and social, as well as politi-cal, life are to be shaped according to principles stemming from Christianity and Catholi-cism. The NOP propounds the view that in the independent Polish state there should be no room for any forces seeking to destroy national sovereignty in terms of internal rela-tions, and the state in terms of external relations.

Źródło:

Polityka i Społeczeństwo; 2014, 12, 3; 58-69 (12)
1732-9639

Pojawia się w:

Polityka i Społeczeństwo

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 45.

Tytuł:

CITY, COUNTRYSIDE AND NATURE AS DISCURSIVE DEVICES USED TO STRENGTHEN THE NATIONAL IDENTITY IN ICELANDIC CINEMATOGRAPHY

Autorzy:

Konefał, Jakub Sebastian

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/646980.pdf

Data publikacji:

2014

Wydawca:

Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie

Tematy:

city, countryside, nationalism, national identity, Iceland

Opis:

Since its inception the Icelandic film industry has used the strategy of combining telluric elements with national- istic narratives. In many films one may also find visual structures that can be linked with the ‘tourist gaze’ – the term as we know it from the texts of John Urry. Despite a focus on some unique qualities of Icelandic nature and its cultural heritage (that can be attractive to foreign viewers) the specificity of cinematic production processes on the island belong to the structure of local, national cinema. Moreover, the 1980s, considered as the time of the rebirth of the Icelandic film industry and its rapid modernization, are full of films containing conservative or leftist telluric topics which are difficult for foreign audiences to understand. A new, transnational quality of Icelandic film features began with the film debut of Friðrik Þór Friðriksson in 1987. His fusion of modernist and postmodernist plots has encouraged other filmmakers to start the process of re-interpretation of the classic narrative structures, and to render the ironic demystification of some nationalistic themes.

Źródło:

Studia Humanistyczne AGH; 2014, 13, 3
2084-3364

Pojawia się w:

Studia Humanistyczne AGH

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 46.

Tytuł:

King John in the “Vormärz”: Worrying Politics and Pathos

Autorzy:

Gillett, Robert

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/648218.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego

Tematy:

Brexit
Europe
Reception
Germany
Politics
Nationalism

Opis:

This article picks up on a tendency of recent criticism to look to Shakespeare for insights into contemporary politics, and extends it backwards to the period of German history known as the “Vormärz”―the period between 1815 and 1848. It establishes parallels between that period and the current debates about Brexit, and shows how equivalent issues are reflected in the accounts of King John given by three leading German critics of the “Vormärz” period―which also successively demonstrate the deleterious rise of German nationalism. These issues include: the weaknesses, mistakes and crimes of the powerful, and their effect both on the nation directly afflicted with them, and on others; the issue of national sovereignty and its relationship to the fellowship of nations; the struggle against arguably alien ways of thinking; the dividing line between necessary compromise and rank betrayal; the dilemma of choice; and the poisoned chalice of democratic freedom. And the parallels they establish between Shakespeare, the “Vormärz” and us are as instructive as they are unsettling.

Źródło:

Multicultural Shakespeare: Translation, Appropriation and Performance; 2019, 19, 34; 71-89
2083-8530
2300-7605

Pojawia się w:

Multicultural Shakespeare: Translation, Appropriation and Performance

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 47.

Tytuł:

Intellectual limitation of freedom? The issues of libertas in the nationalistic reception of Italian fascism in the Second Polish Republic (based on the examples of journalistic publications)

Autorzy:

Sobczak, Paweł

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/650106.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego

Tematy:

fascism
nationalism
ideology
freedom
interwar period

Opis:

The limiting of personal freedom in interwar Italy resulted directly from the fascist approach to the state-individual relationship. The idea of leaving the citizens the broadest individual freedom, and limiting state law activities to the minimum was completely alien to fascist ideologies. The goal of the article was to consider how the problem of freedom in a fascist state was treated by right-wing supporters of that ideology in Poland. For the analysis, I use, e.g. the journalism of W. Jabłonkowski (Amica Italia), R. Rybarski (articles published in Myśl Narodowa), A. Łaszowski (Analiza łez krokodylich), K. Zbyszewski (a column series Ryżową szczotką), A. Nowaczyński (Sempre avanti), J. Waldorff (Sztuka pod dyktaturą), and F. Goetel (Pod znakiem faszyzmu). As the interpretative context, I also used the poetry of A.M. Swinarski, and a play by Nowaczyński entitled Cezar i człowiek.

Źródło:

Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Polonica; 2017, 45, 7
1505-9057
2353-1908

Pojawia się w:

Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Polonica

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 48.

Tytuł:

Glos polskich i niemieckich nacjonalistów w debacie na temat integracji europejskiej
The voice of Polish and German nationalists in the debate on European integration

Autorzy:

Kosman, Michał
Malendowicz, Paweł

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/625319.pdf

Data publikacji:

2015

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

nationalism
European integration
European Union
immigration

Opis:

The subject of this paper is nationalism as a direction of political thinking, where the idea of the nation is the dominant principle. The main Polish nationalist political parties of the recent 25 years include: National Revival of Poland, Polish National Community and National Party „Szczerbiec”. The main German nationalist political parties include: National Democratic Party of Germany, The Republicans, The Right, Pro NRW (North Rhine-Westphalia). Far-right parties in Poland and in Germany are against the European Union and the process of European integration. The nationalist parties in Europe fear economic and cultural globalisation, multicultural- ism, immigrants, Islam, materialism and consumerism that – in their opinion – threaten their respective nations.

Źródło:

Rocznik Integracji Europejskiej; 2015, 9; 305-324
1899-6256

Pojawia się w:

Rocznik Integracji Europejskiej

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 49.

Tytuł:

Zobaczyć niewidoczne, czyli o tym, jak Polska zaślubiała morze

Autorzy:

Golonka-Czajkowska, Monika

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/644509.pdf

Data publikacji:

2014

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego

Tematy:

anthropology
politics
history
symbolism
ritual
nationalism

Opis:

Policies are not only being expressed by symbols and rituals, but their transmission and the use are being shaped by symbolic meanings. They teach how to understand world, putting it in order and help to overcome feeling of the chaos. To a large extent a so-called political reality is being created by symbolic meanings, even if it is hard for us to be reconciled with it. With the help of the appropriate selected set of multi-sensual, dramatic measures the political ritual allows more or less to capture participants and shape social imagination according to intentions of his organizers. Reconstructing or confirming existing political order the official ceremony with its performative nature tries with similar power as the ritual to involve its participants, seeks to generate feeling and images preferred by the authority. 10 January 1920, in accordance with provisions of the Treaty of Versailles the Republic of Poland took back Pomerania (annexed by Kingdom of Prussia in 1772 during First Partition of Poland). According to this, the special celebration was organized on the Puck Bay one month later. An episode with throwing the platinum ring into waters of the Baltic, called Poland’s Wedding to the Sea became soon the most important event in the great national story about the return of Pomerania to the motherland. It established the paradigmatic pattern for another state celebrations, which confirmed the northern boundary of Poland symbolically and state’s territorial integrity. Events in 1945 and 2010 were the variants of Poland’s Wedding to the Sea settled in their own historical context. On the one hand these ceremonies served as performative instruments for national legitimization of the power, but on the other hand they were used by political elites for creating and playing their own, different vision of the state.

Źródło:

Prace Etnograficzne; 2014, 42, 4; 335-348
0083-4327
2299-9558

Pojawia się w:

Prace Etnograficzne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 50.

Tytuł:

The starting point of Bulgaria in national mythology

Autorzy:

Aretov, Nikolay

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/677654.pdf

Data publikacji:

2014

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Slawistyki PAN

Tematy:

nationalism
national mythology
Founder
Khan Asparukh

Opis:

The starting point of Bulgaria in national mythologyThis paper examines the dynamics of ideas on the beginnings of Bulgaria, such as were developed by early nationalism in the 18th and 19th centuries. Surveys show that there were different theses which competed tacitly. It is immediately noticeable that the figure of the Founder was imposed with difficulty and relatively late – in fact not until the 20th century. Paisius of Hilendar and the other authors of early histories presented Bulgarians in the context of Biblical history, and thus the beginning of Bulgarian time was associated with Noah and his sons. This idea was not openly attacked by successive generations, but they alternatively associated Bulgarian time and Bulgaria with the medieval kingdom, and especially with the baptism and deeds of Saints Cyril and Methodius. Among pre-Christian rulers, Khan emerges as significant, presented as Law-Maker and great Warrior, but not as Founder.It is typical for the nationalism of any ideological (and not only ideological) structure to strive for extension – in this case to seek its starting point at an ever earlier date. This proces can also be observed in the structures of Bulgarian nationalism: in the second half of the 20th and early 21st centuries there was a clear focus on the time before the Founder Khan Asparukh (7th century), and scholars and journalists still take pleasure in finding older Bulgarian states. However, before the founding of the Principality of Bulgaria (1878), the opposite was true. (Some) representatives of the revolutionary movement in fact rejected the medieval period and preferred to focus on more recent periods, if not on their time itself and even on the immediate future. More or less unexpectedly, this idea was re-vitalised in the late 20th century with the catch-phrase “the most Bulgarian time” associated with the 1870s. Początek czasu bułgarskiego w mitologii narodowejArtykuł poświęcony jest dynamice funkcjonowania wyobrażeń na temat początków Bułgarii, budowanych w okresie wczesnego nacjonalizmu bułgarskiego (XVIII-XIX wiek). Badania ujawniają obecność różnych, skrycie ze sobą konkurujących tez. Od razu przy tym widać, że figura Założyciela utwierdziła się z trudnością i względnie późno, de facto – w XX wieku. Paisij Chilendarski i inni autorzy wczesnych historiografii umieszczają Bułgarów w kontekście historii biblijnej i w efekcie początek czasu bułgarskiego odsyła do synów Noego. Kolejne pokolenia jawnie nie podważają tej idei, ale początek czasu bułgarskiego wiążą z państwowością, a zwłaszcza z chrztem oraz dziełem Cyryla i Metodego. Spośród władców pogańskich na pierwszy plan wysuwa się chan Krum, który przedstawiany jest jako twórca prawa oraz wielki wojownik, ale nie wprost jako założyciel.Charakterystyczne dla każdego nacjonalizmu, każdej struktury ideologicznej (ale nie tylko), jest to, że się rozszerza, w naszym przypadku – szuka swoich początków coraz bardziej wstecz w czasie. Proces ten można zaobserwować i w konstrukcjach nacjonalizmu bułgarskiego, ale z o wiele późniejszego okresu. W drugiej połowie XX wieku i na początku XXI wieku widać wyraźny zwrot ku czasom sprzed rządów założyciela chana Asparucha (VII w.), tj. kiedy powstawały inne bułgarskie organizmy państwowe (zob. Р. Даскалов, Чудният свят на прабългарите, София 2011). Natomiast przed wyzwoleniem (1878) i powstaniem Księstwa Bułgarii można zaobserwować tendencję przeciwną. Przedstawiciele ruchu rewolucyjnego, a przynajmniej część z nich, odrzuca okres średniowiecza i kieruje swą uwagę ku innym początkom, o wiele bliższym w czasie, nawet pokrywającym się czasem aktualnym lub wręcz odnoszącym się do niedalekiej przyszłości. Wyobrażenie to – mniej lub bardziej nieoczekiwanie – zostało zreaktualizowane przez często powtarzającą pod koniec XX wieku frazę „czas najbardziej bułgarski” (E. Karanfiłow), odsyłającą do lat 70. XIX wieku.

Źródło:

Slavia Meridionalis; 2014, 14
1233-6173
2392-2400

Pojawia się w:

Slavia Meridionalis

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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