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Tytuł:
A peach (Prunus persica [L.] Batsch.) in Ancient and Early Byzantine Medicine According to Selected Sources (1st – 7th c. AD.)
Brzoskwinia (Prunus persica [L.] Batsch) w antycznym i wczesnobizantyńskim lecznictwie według wybranych źródeł [I–VII w. n.e.]
Autorzy:
Jagusiak, Krzysztof
Kokoszko, Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1045896.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-03-21
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
peach
ancient medicine
Byzantine medicine
Opis:
The peach (Prunus persica [L.] Batsch) is a tree native to the region known today as Northwest China, where its fruits were known around 2000 BC. Inhabitants of the Mediterranean Area came into contact with the peach probably between the 6th and 4th century BC thanks to the contacts with Persian Empire. In the western part of the Mediterranean Region the peach appeared later (ca. 1st c. AD). In the period under study there were many varieties of the peach, and they were eaten in many different ways – e.g. raw, dried, boiled etc. They could be consumed without any other ingredients, or as an element of more complicated dishes. Ancient and early Byzantine authors, who wrote their treatises between the 1st and 7th c. AD, and dealt with medicine (Dioscorides, Pliny the Elder, Galen, Oribasius, Aetius of Amida, Paul of Aegina, Athimus and others), described dietetic properties of a peach with details. Moreover, they left some information about a medical use of this fruit. This aspect of their works is an element of a wider and well-known phenomenon, i.e. an important role of all groups of aliments in the ancient art of healing.
Źródło:
Symbolae Philologorum Posnaniensium Graecae et Latinae; 2018, 28, 2; 27-41
0302-7384
Pojawia się w:
Symbolae Philologorum Posnaniensium Graecae et Latinae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Barley flour (áleuron kríthinon) in ancient and early Byzantine medicine (I – VII c. AD)
Mąka jęczmienna [áleuron kríthinon] w medycynie antycznej i wczesnobizantyńskiej [I – VII w. n.e.]
Autorzy:
Jagusiak, Krzysztof
Kokoszko, Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1046830.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
ancient medicine
Byzantine medicine
common barley
Opis:
The following article attempts to address two issues. The first one concerns dietetic characteristic of barley flour, which was a very popular product used both in Graeco-Roman and Byzantine culinary art and medicine. The second one deals with the therapeutic role of this product: different forms of remedies made from it, its effects on the human body, and various health problems cured by an application of medicines containing aleuron krithinon. To address these questions we study ancient and Byzantine Greek medical sources written between the 1st and 7th century AD by Dioscurides, Galen, Oribasius, Aetius of Amida, Alexander of Tralles, Paul of Aegina, and the anonymous author of the treatise entitled De cibis.
Źródło:
Symbolae Philologorum Posnaniensium Graecae et Latinae; 2017, 27, 1; 41-51
0302-7384
Pojawia się w:
Symbolae Philologorum Posnaniensium Graecae et Latinae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Internal medicine? Personal reminiscenses from the 20th century
Autorzy:
Gibiński, Kornel
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/703242.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
medicine
historical change
scientific research
internal medicine
social image of medicine
Opis:
Medicine, in the ancient time an empirical, often mysterious knowledge, aimed to help suffering people. It developed quickly and massively entering the way of scientific research in the last few centuries. Recently, it has shifted from natural towards social sciences to fulfill the demands and expectations of societies. Highly sophisticated and expensive tools and very complicated health care systems result in continuous reforms in teaching professionals. The inadequately controlled progress in medical practice creates dangers to social health and safety, surprisingly raising dissatisfaction and mass contestation. Such situation generates the need for reasonable health policy in steering scientific research to the most burning social problems instead to those most ambitious, fascinating, and promising biggest financial profit. That is why energetic movements for high level of ethics in scientific research and among health care professionals has been called for all over the world. Further development in medical sciences and progress in medical practice will certainly continue and both are highly desirable, however they should never disregard the rank of social needs which in various countries may be different.
Źródło:
Nauka; 2007, 2
1231-8515
Pojawia się w:
Nauka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Factors influencing the use of herbs and combination with orthodox medicine for healthcare management in Ibadan, Nigeria
Autorzy:
Ogunsola, O. K.
Egbewale, S. O.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1112727.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Herbs
alternative medicine
combination
occupation
orthodox medicine
Opis:
The demand for native medicinal plants has gained much attention among the developing tropical regions of the world in the last decades owing to their relative affordability, acclaimed efficacy and perceived user safety. The rise in the prevalence of chronic diseases, potential treatments and possible cures has led not only to increased patronage, but also to their combination with conventional medicine for better health care delivery and speedy recovery. In this present study, factors influencing these developments were examined. Hence, interview and semi-structured questionnaires were randomly administered among 104 respondents in Ibadan North Local Government Area of Oyo State, Nigeria. Civil servants, self employed (Herb sellers, traditional medicine practitioners and farmers), unemployed (aged people) and students. Based on the responses obtained, 85% of the respondent stated that they make use of herbs, while 12.5% disagreed and 1.9% was undecided. However, 50%, 38% and 14%, agreed, disagreed and were undecided, respectively to combining herbs and orthodox medicine. Occupation was shown to significantly influence the level of herbal usage and its combination with orthodox medicine. The study revealed the high dependence on herbs and the combined of the use of the same with orthodox medicine, with occupation playing a significant role in each case. These observations underscore the importance of traditional medicine as a subsystem of good health delivery and that a double practice exists among health care seekers.
Źródło:
World News of Natural Sciences; 2018, 17; 39-47
2543-5426
Pojawia się w:
World News of Natural Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Human Body in Conventional and Alternative Medicines
Autorzy:
Lytovka, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2096792.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Instytut Socjologii
Tematy:
body
health
illness
conventional medicine
alternative medicine
Opis:
This paper aims to explore two opposite concepts of the human body – according to conventional medicine and according to alternative (holistic) medicine – and to show the mutual interpenetration of these two concepts in the modern world. Conventional medicine sees the body as an endless collection of symptoms spread all over its surface. It presents the body as a way of localizing pain, so in the biomedical discourse the body appears as a place of defining and describing pain. It is located in individual parts, organs, limbs, etc. Alternative medicine looks at the human body from the perspective of structural, chemical and psychological unity, which constantly adapts to the changing conditions of the external environment. It sees illness not as a disorder of one particular organ or system, but as a disorder of the whole organism. However, regardless of the clear distinction between these two concepts in the legal, scientific and ethical spheres and regardless of the general medicalisation of the modern world, these two approaches to the human body are simultaneously accepted by patients.
Źródło:
Konteksty Społeczne; 2014, 2, 2; 35-44
2300-6277
Pojawia się w:
Konteksty Społeczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Transverse study of the perception and uses of honey as a complementary and alternative medicine in Ibadan, Nigeria
Autorzy:
Ibitoye, Oluwatosin Samuel
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1076671.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
alternative medicine
complimentary medicine
disease
honey
perception
Opis:
Honey is the focus of many research projects for its varied biological activities. It is an age-old remedy that is currently being rediscovered as a complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) to be used in modern medicine. The present study aims to investigate the use and perception of honey as CAM among the general public in Ibadan metropolis. A cross sectional study was conducted using three local government areas in Ibadan, a structured and tested questionnaire was then adopted with readjustment. A total of 405 questionnaires were randomly distributed within the study area. These indicate that 63.5% (257/405) of the respondents used honey as CAM, and age significantly affects the usage/ none usage of honey in the study area (p < 0.05). Many respondents claimed they use honey as a dietary supplement for general well-being (79%, 203/257), or for treating burns/wounds (76.3, 196/257), cough (72.8%, 187/257) and sore throat (60.3%, 155/257). A small percentage of the respondents used honey to treat ulcers (17.1%, 44/257). Our work also revealed that a limited number of the respondents (13%, 32/257) buy honey from pharmaceutical stores, while information regarding honey was majorly gotten from friends and family (70%, 180/257). In addition, respondents have favourable perception of the use of honey as CAM - as over 60% of them rated strongly agree and agree for each of the perception question. Respondents highlighted some risk factors affecting the use of honey as CAM, Among which inadequate information on the use of honey ranked highest (mean = 4.40), concerns were also raised on the quality (mean = 4.33) and high price of honey used (4.31). There are favourable perception of the use of honey as CAM, but issues relating to honey quality should be determined before use. Future work should be done to test the perception and acceptance level of honey as CAM among health workers.
Źródło:
World News of Natural Sciences; 2019, 25; 1-14
2543-5426
Pojawia się w:
World News of Natural Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Medical Negligence (ECPRD Request No. 4842)
Zaniedbania medyczne (wniosek ECPRD nr 4842)
Autorzy:
Wasil-Rusecka, Wioleta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2196906.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
medicine
compensation
Opis:
In Poland, patients’ rights are protected by the instruments included in the Act on Patient Rights and the Patient Ombudsman. This law provides for a procedure for dealing with medical negligence claims, which are referred to as medical event. Other types of proceedings related to a claim arising from a medical error include civil proceedings, proceedings relating to the professional liability of a person performing a medical profession and criminal proceedings in a criminal case. As a rule, it can be concluded that the initiation of one of the proceedings excludes the possibility of using another form of applying for a claim.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2021, 4(72); 201-207
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Medycyna estetyczna – humanistyczne dążenie czy „enhancement”?
Aesthetic medicine – humanistic aspiration or enhancement?
Autorzy:
Napiwodzka-Bulek, Karolina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/950060.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-06-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
aesthetic medicine
humanism
enhancement
the purposes of medicine
Opis:
The aim of the paper is to consider the issue of modern aesthetic medicine considered as a humanism or, on the contrary, as human enhancement. The aim of enhancement is to improve and expand human possibilities in order to change their nature eventually. I present arguments for and against the thesis that aesthetic medicine might be considered as a typical humanistic aspiration for perfection. I pay close attention to the purpose criterion of medical practice by analyzing its therapeutic and aesthetic tasks.
Źródło:
Filozofia Publiczna i Edukacja Demokratyczna; 2017, 6, 1; 151-166
2299-1875
Pojawia się w:
Filozofia Publiczna i Edukacja Demokratyczna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ambushes related to collecting patients’ consent for medical procedures by family doctors
Autorzy:
Drobnik, Jarosław
Trnka, Jakub
Susło, Robert
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/552398.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Przyjaciół Medycyny Rodzinnej i Lekarzy Rodzinnych
Tematy:
consent
forensic medicine
family medicine
medical law
legal awareness.
Źródło:
Family Medicine & Primary Care Review; 2017, 3; 298-302
1734-3402
Pojawia się w:
Family Medicine & Primary Care Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
O medycznych właściwościach i zastosowaniu miodu w De medicina libri VIII Aulusa Korneliusza Celsusa
Medical properties and applications of honey in Aulus Cornelius Celsus’ De medicina libri VIII
Autorzy:
Bartnik, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28409310.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Wrocławski. Wydział Nauk Historycznych i Pedagogicznych. Instytut Historyczny
Tematy:
honey
ancient medicine
skin diseases
ulcers
infections
Roman medicine
Opis:
The medical application of honey has a long tradition. In antiquity it was used as a potent substance with dietary and medicinal attributes. Based on Celsus’ texts we know that the ancient Romans used honey primarily in treating skin conditions, including inflammations such as Erysipelas, wounds, all types of ulcers and eye diseases. Celsus mentioned honey in numerous formulas, but he did not distinguish between its types or the ways in which it was obtained. More attention was paid to such matters in the following centuries. This can be observed by analysing the formulas included in the works of younger authors.
Źródło:
Studia Antiquitatis et Medii Aevi Incohantis; 2020, 5; 88-127
2544-4379
Pojawia się w:
Studia Antiquitatis et Medii Aevi Incohantis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
„Artefix Medicinae”, czyli o Celsusie i „De Medicina”. Wybrane zagadnienia
Autorzy:
Krajewska, Judyta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/449913.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
Celsus
doctor
medicine
Opis:
De medicina by Aulus Cornelius Celsus is the oldest preserved and at the same time the most important source of knowledge about medicine in the Western world until the first century AD. We do not know much about Celus, why De Medicina was forgotten between the 2nd and 9th centuries AD, and whether Celsus was a practicing physician. Was he a professional doctor or surgeon, or just a layperson with medical knowledge? Only one answer will be correct. "Today, De Medicina can be read for the benefit and interest of both physicians and non-professional readers because of its historical value.”
Źródło:
Saeculum Christianum. Pismo Historyczne; 2019, 26, 1; 5-14
1232-1575
Pojawia się w:
Saeculum Christianum. Pismo Historyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hydrogeochemical characteristic of thermal waters in Bańska Niżna
Autorzy:
Korzec, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/184477.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
recreation
medicine
rehabilitation
Opis:
Thermal waters belong to the greatest treasures of Podhale. They are used not only in heat engineering but also in recreation, medicine and rehabilitation (Kępińska 2004, 2009, Tomaszewska 2009). It is also known that thermal waters are treated and used for drinking or commercial purposes (Bujakowski & Tomaszewska 2007, Tomaszewska 2009, 2011, Tomaszewska & Bodzek 2013). Thermal waters in Bańska Niżna are exploited by PEC Geotermia Podhalańska S.A. Company. Commercial use of these waters began in 1993, when the system based on geothermal doublet, supplied heat to several houses (Ślimak & Wartak 2009). Currently, the exploitation is made by using three wells: Bańska IG-1 well, Bańska PGP-1 well and Bańska PGP-3 well. Hydrogeochemical characteristic of thermal waters in Bańska Niżna was based on researches concerning the state of those waters, which was being carried out every two weeks between December 2013 and August 2015. Field research was based on measurements of non-stable parameters – pH, electrical conductivity γ 25 and the temperature on the flow. The results of field measurements were supplemented with archival data: water temperature at the well head, pressure and well discharge. The samples for laboratory tests were taken by the author of this work in accordance with the standard ISO 5667-11:2004. The chemical composition analysis of thermal waters was carried out by accredited Hydrogeochemical Laboratory of the Department of Hydrogeology and Engineering Geology AGH in Kraków (certificate of Polish Centre of Accreditation No. AB 1050). This analysis included measurements of concentration of 45 indicators. On the basis of the results of the research, the hydrogeochemical type of thermal waters in Bańska Niżna was defined as sulfate-chloride-sodium-calcium type (according to the classification by Shchukarev–Priklonskiy (Prikłoński & Łaptiew 1955)). The medium values of the basic parameters of analyzed wells, estimated on the basis of data from 2013–2015, are as follows: - Bańska IG-1 well: pH 6.63, γ 25 3.48 mS/cm, temperature at the well head 78.5°C, pressure 11.8 ba, well discharge 58.1 m 3 /h, mineralization 2522.8 mg/dm 3 ; - Bańska PGP-1: pH 6.69, γ 25 3,39 mS/cm, temperature at the well head 85.9°C, pressure 14.4 ba, well discharge 317.3 m 3 /h, mineralization 2533.6 mg/dm 3 ; - Bańska PGP-3: pH 6.72, γ 25 3.43 mS/cm, temperature at the well head 85.0°C, pressure 14.0 ba, well discharge 221.3 m 3 /h, mineralization 2514.3 mg/dm 3. The database from the years 2013–2015 was supplemented by archival results of chemical composition analyzes. On that basis, the assessment of the thermal waters chemical composition stability in Bańska Niżna was prepared, according to the scheme presented in work (Kmiecik & Korzec 2015). It is especially important because physical parameters and chemical composition of geothermal waters can be change during the long-term exploitation. According to Polish law, confirm stability of the physico-chemical parameters is necessary because using these waters in medicine (Dz.U. 2011, nr 163, poz. 981 art. 5). Moreover, the hydrogeochemical model of formation of those waters was defined.
Źródło:
Geology, Geophysics and Environment; 2016, 42, 1; 85-86
2299-8004
2353-0790
Pojawia się w:
Geology, Geophysics and Environment
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Medical - muses and music: an historical "medical-orchestra".Dedicated to Maestro Nachum Pereferkowich and "The Second Round Jazz Octet
Autorzy:
Ohry, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1916705.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Medyczny w Białymstoku
Tematy:
Music
medicine
history
Opis:
Paracelsus said that : "Medicine is not only a science; it is also an art. It does not consist of compounding pills and plasters; it deals with the very processes of life, which must be understood before they may be guided." The meeting points of music and medicine, both art and science, are many: the stories of physicians who became musicians; diseases or infirmaries of famous composers; musical use while performing medical, surgical or psychological procedures; and music as a mean of therapy. Along history, many physicians were deeply involved in music: medical practitioners may well improve their everyday skills of the patients-physicians interrelationship, being more humane, more patient to their clients and much more happier.
Źródło:
Progress in Health Sciences; 2014, 4, 2; 172-180
2083-1617
Pojawia się w:
Progress in Health Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
POTENTIAL USE OF CHITOSAN – BASED MATERIALE IN MEDICINE
Autorzy:
Kucharska, Magdalena
Ciechańska, Danuta
Niekraszewicz, Antoni
Wiśniewska-Wrona, Maria
Kardas, Iwona
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1035560.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Polskie Towarzystwo Chitynowe
Tematy:
biomaterials
medicine
polysaccharides
Opis:
Polysaccharides are macromolecular polymers that manifest ability toward the forming of fibres, film and coatings. Some of their specific properties like biodegradability and biocompatibility make them suitable for medical application. Chitin, chitosan and alginates are basic polymers mostly used in the preparation of medical biomaterials. In the Institute of Biopolymers and Chemical Fibres (IBWCh) multidirectional investigations are in full swing concerned with the use medical of polysaccharides and their various useful forms. The research includes amongst: multifunctional dressing materials, implants and other polysaccharide biomaterials.
Źródło:
Progress on Chemistry and Application of Chitin and its Derivatives; 2010, 15; 169-176
1896-5644
Pojawia się w:
Progress on Chemistry and Application of Chitin and its Derivatives
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sports and Exercise Medicine in India: Looking Beyond Injury
Autorzy:
Sharma, Hanjabam Barun
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2170352.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
sports medicine
exercise medicine
physical inactivity
doping
sports performance
Opis:
Sports Medicine (SM) is a new specialty in India which has been often projected, dealing only with treating musculoskeletal (MSK) sports injuries. With adequate training in medical and clinical physiology, SM physicians have an important role to play as an essential part of the multidisciplinary and multispecialty team in the fight against the rise of physical inactivity, sedentary lifestyle and non-communicable diseases. Dope-free sports performance enhancement is another important aspect, which needs beyond the MSK centric approach of sports medicine. There is need for awareness and overall development of this unique specialty, with contribution from government side and non-government organizations.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine; 2022, 40; 53-60
2300-9705
2353-2807
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Medicinal Based Plants: A Call to Nature
Autorzy:
Awotedu, O. L.
Ogunbamowo, P. O.
Chukwudebe, E. P.
Ariwoola, O. S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1031560.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Drug
Herbal medicine
Medicinal Plants
Nature
Phytotherapy
Traditional medicine
Opis:
Herbal plants play an unprecedented role in preventing and treating of human diseases. For many years, people have been using medicinal plants in traditional medicine. Human civilization around the world have been associated with plants, however, plants are known as a rich source of phytochemical compounds that enable it to have a medicinal value. In the development of herbal and conventional drugs, medicinal plants are potential sources. In the 21st century, medicinal plants have been considered due to its pharmacological effects as a promising drug for the management of diverse health implication. The resurgence of interest to discover medicinal plants as a potential source of new drug has become imperative. Even though synthetic drugs are gaining ground in the healthcare system all over the world, however, available evidences suggest that nature will be a pointer for drug discovery. Hence, there is a need to understand and discover the knowledge of medicinal plants as a rich source of herbal drugs knowing fully well its active compositions.
Źródło:
World News of Natural Sciences; 2020, 31; 92-109
2543-5426
Pojawia się w:
World News of Natural Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The falsified medicines directive and legal guarantees to ensure authenticity of medicines. The impact of drug serialization on medicine safety in the EU
Autorzy:
Stych, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/326257.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
medicine safety
counterfeit medicines
medicine serialization
medicine scanning
bezpieczeństwo leków
leki podrobione
serializacja leków
skanowanie leków
Opis:
The aim of this study is to present the impact of the new legal solutions introduced in the so-called Falsified Medicines Directive on medicine safety in the EU. For the purposes of this study, it was necessary to analyze and interpret the provisions of the said Directive and the Delegated Regulation. The guarantees of medicine authenticity, such as a code to be scanned and placed on the medicine packaging (serialization) have been discussed in the paper. These activities are aimed at reducing the market of counterfeit medicines across the EU. The research tool used in the study was the dogmatic and legal method, which made it possible to conclude, that the provisions of the Falsified Medicines Directive increase the guarantee of drug safety. Considering the fact that these regulations are apolitical, one can assume that they will be implemented in other legal systems.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska; 2019, 139; 551-558
1641-3466
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Natural properties of lycopene and its application in medicine
Autorzy:
Sowińska, Marta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2038207.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-06-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
carotenoid
lycopene
medicine
Opis:
Introduction. The subject of the article is a chemical compound belonging to the carotenoid family, i.e. lycopene. Aim. The aim of this study was to describe interest among scientists regarding lycopene due to its unique properties, general availability and potential for wide application in medicine. Material and methods. This article is a review in which the properties of lycopene, its chemical structure and sources (especially in the form of tomato fruits and its products), as well as its important role and importance in medicine, is presented. Analysis of the literature. Lycopene is an interesting compound with interesting properties. It may prove to be an important and readily available means of preventing and fighting cancer (especially prostate cancer, uterine cancer and breast cancer). Additionally, lycopene can counteract cardiovascular diseases that are common nowadays. Conclusion. The data indicates increased number of papers regarding applications of lycopene in medicine.
Źródło:
European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine; 2021, 2; 170-173
2544-2406
2544-1361
Pojawia się w:
European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Biomaterial-based regenerative medicine: challenges & opportunities
Autorzy:
Kirkpatrick, C. J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/284067.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Polskie Towarzystwo Biominerałów
Tematy:
biomaterials
regenerative medicine
Opis:
For the author there are three major challenges in Regenerative Medicine (RegMed), namely to develop strategies which are translatable, materials which are functional and methods which are predictive. New strategies in RegMed depend on a concerted interdisciplinary effort between the exact and engineering sciences on the one side and the life sciences on the other. As cells synthesize and reside in an extracellular matrix (ECM), which they remodel, a main focus of biomaterial research is the development of injectable, bioresorbable hydrogels containing biological signals which could be released by tissue responses. These interactive materials will certainly increase in importance in the future. However, a major challenge is how to combine them, for example, in composites with load-bearing capacity relevant for human applications. Where synthetic materials such as metals are still essential, as in orthopaedics and traumatology, there is the possibility of adding such responsive materials as coatings to the bulk material. The use of decellularized matrix is also part of the bioinspired approach to developing biomaterials. In the life sciences great effort is being invested in understanding the so-called „regenerative niche“, which differs from tissue to tissue. Great progress made in stem cell biology has opened up new vistas on the possibility to target a regenerative niche. Cell-cell and cell-matrix interactions remain a central element of this activity. One of the paradigm shifts we need to master is the step from what is usual even in complex cell biological models, namely the use of purely physiological conditions, to a more realistic situation as would be found in the clinical setting. Thus, we need to understand regeneration in hostile environments, which include post-trauma, cancer and multimorbidity. This will be discussed with examples from the author’s own research. One of the important in vitro methods to investigate the mechanisms involved in regeneration is the use of coculture systems with relevant human cells, usually on tissue culture plastic and, as knowledge progresses, on more complex 3D biomaterial scaffolds. As major limiting factors in bone regeneration are the speed and extent of vascularization, we have established human osteoblast (pOB)-endothelial cell (EC) cocultures to study cellular crosstalk and its possible use for translational strategies [1,2]. Concerning the background, if two cell populations, that is, human pOB and human dermal microvascular EC (HDMEC), are seeded as cell suspensions on an open porous biomaterial scaffold, such as can be made from microfibres of the silk protein fibroin, the two cell types will interact in such a way that lumen-containing, capillary-like structures (CLS) will form as a vascular network [3]. Further molecular studies on the cellular crosstalk revealed that the EC induce an upregulation of growth factor and matrix production in pOB, such as VEGF and collagen type I resp. The EC then respond to these signals by promoting the angiogenic phenotype [4,5]. The following additional approaches have been adopted to study CLS formation: use of early embryonic signals, such as sonic hedgehog (shh), to accelerate both osteoand angiogenesis [6,7], use of intermittent hypoxia, but not constant hypoxia, to promote vascular sprout formation, and study of possible stimulatory roles for macrophages in the bone regenerative niche [8]. How this is investigated in coculture models will be discussed in the context of future evelopments. Naturally, all phenomena from in vitro studies require proof of concept in relevant in vivo models, as only this approach can lead to a translational perspective. Thus, we were able to demonstrate that these in vitro pre-formed vessels can rapidly become inosculated, that is, incorporated into the pre-existing microcirculation of host tissue in a subcutaneous implantation model [9]. The major role of the osteoblasts as a natural „drug delivery system“ was shown by the fact that host vascular response can be stimulated by these cells even in the absence of a pre-cultivation with endothelial cells [10]. A further aspect offering a promising perspective for the future is NanoMedicine, which uses advances in nanotechnology for medical applications. For reasons of time this will not be addressed in the context of the presentation. In conclusion, biomaterials, especially so-called responsive biomaterials, are an essential element of modern regenerative medicine, and must be accompanied by state of the art life sciences, from cell and molecular biology to good clinical practice. To achieve this the multidisciplinary approach is a conditio sine qua non.
Źródło:
Engineering of Biomaterials; 2014, 17, no. 128-129; 1-2
1429-7248
Pojawia się w:
Engineering of Biomaterials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The role of primary care physicians in enabling validation of a patient’s ability to make legal statements and express a last will
Autorzy:
Trnka, Jakub
Drobnik, Jarosław
Susło, Robert
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/551959.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Przyjaciół Medycyny Rodzinnej i Lekarzy Rodzinnych
Tematy:
forensic psychiatry
forensic medicine
medical records
family medicine
last will.
Źródło:
Family Medicine & Primary Care Review; 2017, 3; 319-322
1734-3402
Pojawia się w:
Family Medicine & Primary Care Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Aconite – a Poison, or a Medicine? Ancient and Early Byzantine Testimonies
Autorzy:
Jagusiak, Krzysztof
Tadajczyk, Konrad Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31234050.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
aconite
ancient medicine
Byzantine medicine
toxicology
Roman law
Byzantine law
Opis:
Aconite (Aconitum napellus) was one of the most notorious, poisonous plants in the ancient world. Its dangerous, lethal power – present in leaves, roots, stem, and tuber – was well known to the Greeks and the Romans from the earliest times. Evidence of this phenomenon is not only present in archaeological findings, but also in many writings – biographies, poems, legal codes, etc. However, the most precise and detailed accounts come from treatises written by botanists, physicians and encyclopaedists, like Theophrastus, Nicander, Pliny the Elder, Dioscorides, or Galen, and by early Byzantine authors, Oribasius, Aetius of Amida, and Paul of Aegina. In their testimonies, one can find descriptions of aconite, its influence on the human body (and animals), and remedies for affected people. In contrast, there are few passages from these sources that inform the readers about the healing properties of aconite. According to these fragments, carefully administered, aconite could be helpful in some therapies, but its use was extremely hazardous, as even a small part of the plant could kill a man.
Źródło:
Studia Ceranea; 2022, 12; 119-134
2084-140X
2449-8378
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ceranea
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Medycyna narracyjna w Szwecji
Narrative Medicine in Sweden
Autorzy:
Luber-Szumniak, Małgorzata
Jarosław, Jarosław
Okupnik, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/chapters/961352.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-11-28
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
medycyna narracyjna
humanistyka medyczna
Szwecja
narrative medicine
humanistic medicine
Sweden
Opis:
Skuteczna opieka nad pacjentami wymaga kilku elementów: dogłębnej wiedzy o pacjencie, odpowiednich kompetencji i zaangażowania lekarza oraz opartej na zaufaniu więzi między lekarzem a pacjentem. Pomimo wielu czynników: społeczno-kulturowych, zawodowych, politycznych i gospodarczych, które mogą dzielić lekarzy i pacjentów, skuteczna praktyka medyczna, bazująca na uważnym słuchaniu, na empatycznej uwadze, musi zastąpić tę pospieszną i bezosobową. Jedną z propozycji, które mogą uratować współczesny system opieki zdrowotnej, jest profesjonalny program medycyny narracyjnej, opracowany na Uniwersytecie Columbia w Nowym Jorku. Głównym celem tego artykułu było przedstawienie genezy i rozwoju medycyny narracyjnej w Szwecji oraz pokazanie sposobów wykorzystania założeń tej koncepcji w praktyce klinicznej – zarówno z holistycznej perspektywy lekarza rodzinnego, jak i z perspektywy lekarza pracującego na oddziale szpitalnym. Autorka wspomina również o zastosowaniu metod narracyjnych i humanistycznych w edukacji studentów medycyny w Szwecji.
Effective care of patients requires profound and special knowledge about the patient, competence and commitment of the doctor and a solid bond of trust between them. Despite the many socio-cultural and professional factors that can divide doctors and patients and the impact of political and economic pressure on all health care, effective medical practice with careful listening and empathic attention must replace this hurried and impersonal one. Among many responses and countermeasures for the failure of the modern healthcare system is the professional Narrative Medicine program, developed at the New York Columbia University in 2000. The main aim of this paper is to present the genesis and development of narrative medicine in Sweden and to use its assumptions in clinical practice, both from the holistic perspective of the family doctor in the clinic and the clinician in the hospital ward. The author will also mention briefly the use of narrative methods and medical humanities in the education of medical faculty students in Sweden.
Źródło:
Medycyna narracyjna. Opowieści o doświadczeniu choroby w perspektywie medycznej i humanistycznej; 15-31
9788323540755
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Arabska wiedza medyczna w praktyce i teorii – przeciwdziałanie zmęczeniu w czasie odbywania Ḥaǧǧu na podstawie wybranych przykładów z poradnika Qusṭā ibn Lūkā – zarys problematyki
Arab medicine in practice and theory - counteracting the feeling of fatigue during Hajj based on selected fragments from "Risala" Qusṭā ibn Lūqā - outline of the problem
Autorzy:
Karczewski, Łukasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/450013.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
Arab medicine
Qusṭā ibn Lūqā
practice and theory of Arabic medicine
Opis:
The article “Arab medicine in practice and theory - counteracting the feeling of fatigue during Hajj based on selected fragments from "Risala" Qusṭā ibn Lūqā - outline of the problem” presents medieval Arab medicine, both from the theoretical and practical aspects based on Qusṭā ibn Lūqā – Risāla Fī Tadbīr Safar Al-ḥajj. The author presents the physicians profile, as written by Ar- Razii, who must know both the practical skills as well as having a wide theoretical knowledge. This article shows Arab medicine within its historical context. For discussion of the issue selected examples are derived from Qusta ibn Luqa treatises.
Źródło:
Saeculum Christianum. Pismo Historyczne; 2018, 25; 42-53
1232-1575
Pojawia się w:
Saeculum Christianum. Pismo Historyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pacjent w centrum rozmowy na przykładzie prac studentów kierunków medycznych
Autorzy:
Doroszewska, Antonina
Drozdowska, Iwona
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2152131.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-10
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Kultury Języka
Tematy:
communication in medicine
patient-centred care
language of medicine
medical education
Opis:
This paper presents the main assumptions of patient-centred care, which emphasises the importance of getting to know and taking into account the patient’s perspective throughout the treatment process. The aim of this study is to demonstrate how communication skills, which are taught as part of classes in medical communication, facilitate the provision of patient-centred care. The paper discusses selected communication skills and presents fragments of students’ assignments demonstrating the practical application of the acquired skills. The studies provide examples of utterances fostering the exchange of perspectives and building of a common look at the patient’s problem and reinforcing the patient’s sense of being in the centre of care.
Źródło:
Poradnik Językowy; 2021, 787, 8; 54-68
0551-5343
Pojawia się w:
Poradnik Językowy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hermann Boerhaave (1668–1738) – ojciec medycyny klinicznej w czasach nowożytnych
Hermann Boerhaave (1668–1738) – the father of clinical medicine in modern times
Autorzy:
Pilarz, Łukasz B.
Bajor, Grzegorz
Bulska, Weronika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1034971.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Śląski Uniwersytet Medyczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
hermann boerhaave
medycyna kliniczna
historia medycyny
clinical medicine
history of medicine
Opis:
The aim of the study is to present the life and work of the Dutch physician. This study presents his contribution to the development of medicine and anatomy in Europe in the 18th century. Hermann Boerhaave (1668–1738) was a Dutch physician and humanist of worldwide fame. He is considered to be the founder of clinical science. He introduced tutoring at a patient’s bed and applied measuring temperature with a thermometer in diagnosis . He examined digestion processes and was the first author to describe perspiratory glands. He founded the first clinical hospital in Leida. The eponym, Boerhaave syndrome is connected with his person. It is a spontaneous rupture of the esophagus wall. The rupture occurs most often as a result of chronic massive vomiting.
Praca dotyczy życia i działalności naukowej holenderskiego lekarza i uczonego, przedstawiając jego wkład w rozwój medycyny i anatomii w Europie w XVIII wieku. Hermann Boerhaave (1668–1738) był lekarzem i i humanistą światowej sławy, uważa się go za ojca medycyny klinicznej. Jest założycielem pierwszego szpitala klinicznego w Lejdzie. Wprowadził nauczanie przy łóżku chorego, zastosował w diagnostyce mierzenie temperatury za pomocą termometru. Badał procesy trawienia oraz jako pierwszy opisał gruczoły potowe. Z jego nazwiskiem związany jest jeden eponim, mianowicie zespół Boerhaave’a, określający samoistne pęknięcie ściany przełyku na całej jego grubości. Do pęknięcia dochodzi najczęściej na skutek przewlekłych, masywnych wymiotów.
Źródło:
Annales Academiae Medicae Silesiensis; 2013, 67, 4; 276-282
1734-025X
Pojawia się w:
Annales Academiae Medicae Silesiensis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-25 z 859

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