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Tytuł:
The Application of genetic algorithms for the selection of WSE companies in Warsaw for the investment portfolio
Autorzy:
Basiura, Beata
Motyczyńska, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1818470.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
Markowitz model
investment portfolio
genetic algorithm
Opis:
Portfolio analysis is a tool particularly intended for investors. Risk assessment and risk specification make the investor able to properly diversify and offset the portfolio. Broadly speaking, there are multiple tools destined for building up an efficient set of portfolios. One of them is Markowitz’s model theory postulating building up a portfolio determined on the basis of equilibrium between expected profit level as well as accepted level of risk assessment. In the context of this paper, the objective is to shed some light on creating investment portfolios based on either Markowitz's portfolio theory or evolutionary algorithm. The simulation based methods for building up a portfolio of approximately 40-50 companies listed out in the primary marketof the Warsaw Stock Exchange using the selection function proposed in the BA thesis were presented. Portfolio profit values have been evaluated in a dynamically shifted time window. The conducted analysis showed shifts in the economy at certain periods of time. The implemented genetic algorithms smoothly handled the optimization with a relatively short processing time of the task result.
Źródło:
Decision Making in Manufacturing and Services; 2020, 14, 1; 91--126
1896-8325
2300-7087
Pojawia się w:
Decision Making in Manufacturing and Services
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The decision making criteria of a rational investor on the example of an investment portfolio analysis of listed companies and a basket of currencies
Autorzy:
Tadla, Karolina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24201283.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
economics
finance
investment portfolio
Markowitz
CAMP
Opis:
In today’s globalized world, investing is a key financial management strategy related to the hope of obtaining future economic benefits. Access to more and more information has created new opportunities for wealth creation, including investments in stocks, cryptocurrencies, gold, real estate and many other assets. The work emphasizes the importance of investing and diversifying the investment portfolio, especially in periods of inflation, using the example of a portfolio of listed companies compared to a currency portfolio. The study covers the period from December 2019 to December 2020, and the analysis aims to estimate the rate of return on investment based on the Markowitz and CAPM theories. The presented analysis method is applicable both in the academic environment and in real economic scenarios, encouraging further research on investments.
Źródło:
Managerial Economics; 2023, 23, 1; 83--94
1898-1143
Pojawia się w:
Managerial Economics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of Foreign Currency Portfolio in Indonesia
Autorzy:
Ningsih, Evi Sulfiah
Adam, Pasrun
Subiyanto, Subiyanto
Supian, Sudrajat
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1165228.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Foreign Exchange
Markowitz Model
Optimal Portfolio
Return
Risk
Opis:
The study entitled Analysis of Foreign Currency Portfolio In Indonesia is a case study of a foreign exchange market portfolio taking a research site at Bank Indonesia. Markowitz was the first to introduce the concept of portfolio risk, which in general risk can be reduced by combining multiple assets into a portfolio or so-called diversification. This research was conducted to analyze the optimal portfolio of foreign exchange investment in order to make investments give maximum return and certain risk that is obtained optimally. Based on the results of the research of the four currencies used as sample analysis, the four currencies can form as optimal portfolio of CHF, CNY, GBP and JYP, while the highest rate of return using portfolio theory is in Chinese Yuan (CNY) by 71%. The expected return of the currency is dominating compared to other foreign currencies.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2018, 107; 72-83
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
EKSPERYMENTALNA OCENA EFEKTYWNOŚCI PORTFELA FUNDAMENTALNEGO DLA SPÓŁEK Z INDEKSU WIG20 ZA LATA 2004 – 2016
EXPERIMENTAL ASSESSMENT OF FUNDAMENTAL PORTFOLIOS EFFECTIVENESS BASED ON STOCKS INCLUDED IN WIG20 INDEX IN THE PERIOD 2004-2016
Autorzy:
Staszak, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/453828.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Katedra Ekonometrii i Statystyki
Tematy:
portfel fundamentalny
analiza portfelowa
TMAI
Markowitz
GPW
fundamental portfolio
portfolio analysis
WSE
Opis:
Przedmiotem badania było porównanie efektywności różnych metod konstrukcji portfeli fundamentalnych na przykładzie polskiego rynku kapitałowego. W tym celu wykorzystano klasyczną teorię portfelową oraz alternatywne podejście bazujące na taksonomicznej mierze atrakcyjności inwestycji (TMAI). Skuteczność obu metod poddano weryfikacji z wykorzystaniem spółek wchodzących w skład indeksu WIG20 w latach 2004 – 2016.
The aim of this paper is a comparison of effectiveness of different methods related to construction of fundamental portfolios in the case of polish capital market. The study describes classical portfolio theory and alternative approach based on the Taksonomiczna Miara Atrakcyjności Inwestycji (TMAI) measure. The effectiveness of all methods is verified using the companies included in the WIG20 index in the period 2004 - 2016. Keywords: fundamental portfolio, portfolio analysis, TMAI, Markowitz, WSE
Źródło:
Metody Ilościowe w Badaniach Ekonomicznych; 2017, 18, 4; 672-678
2082-792X
Pojawia się w:
Metody Ilościowe w Badaniach Ekonomicznych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparison of selected portfolio strategies based on the example of cryptocurrency portfolios
Porównanie wybranych strategii portfelowych na przykładzie portfeli kryptowalut
Autorzy:
Kądziołka, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2048990.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Akademia Bialska Nauk Stosowanych im. Jana Pawła II w Białej Podlaskiej
Tematy:
cryptocurrency portfolios
hierarchical clustering
Markowitz portfolio
semivariance
conditional value at risk
Opis:
Subject and purpose of work: The purpose of this work was to compare selected portfolio strategies in terms of return rates in order to answer the question whether the method of determining the weights of the portfolio and reduction of the number of portfolio elements characterized by strong positive correlation of rates of return have an impact on its profitability. Materials and methods: The analysis used publicly available data, selected portfolio methods and hierarchical clustering. Both short- and long-term investment strategies were examined. Results: None of analyzed strategies allows to achieve higher rates of return in any given (arbitrarily selected) period than other analyzed strategies. Portfolios with a reduced number of elements in most cases did make it possible to achieve a higher rate of return than the benchmark portfolios consisting of 15 cyptocurrencies. Conclusions: While making investment decisions, one should bear in mind that the realized rate of return may significantly differ from the expected rate of return of the portfolio, which is only a forecast.
Źródło:
Economic and Regional Studies; 2021, 14, 1; 44-60
2083-3725
2451-182X
Pojawia się w:
Economic and Regional Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Does the inclusion of exposure to volatility into diversified portfolio improve the investment results? Portfolio construction from the perspective of a Polish investor
Autorzy:
Latoszek, Michał
Ślepaczuk, Robert
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/557807.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Poznaniu
Tematy:
volatility
asset class
portfolio optimization
Polish market
VIX
Markowitz portfolio
naïve diversification
Opis:
The main goal of this research is to analyse the investment benefits from an incorporation of the volatility exposure to the diversified portfolio from the perspective of a Polish investor. Volatility, treated as a new asset class, may improve the performance of the portfolio due to its negative correlation with most types of assets. This topic has been widely investigated for the United States and Europe whereas the Polish market appears to be not heavily researched and this study may fill this gap. The research covers the period from October 2010 to July 2018 and is performed on daily close prices. To construct the portfolios the analysis uses the mean-variance framework and the naïve diversification approach. The comparison of risk-adjusted returns between investments with and without volatility exposure enables an answer to the research question about an improvement of the results by the addition of a non-standard asset to the diversified portfolios. The VXX is considered as the proxy for volatility as it is the most popular ETN which follows the volatility index derivatives with the given maturity. To test the robustness of the results the portfolios are constructed with a broad range of different parameters and assumptions imposed on the optimization procedure.
Źródło:
Economics and Business Review; 2020, 6(20), 1; 46-81
2392-1641
Pojawia się w:
Economics and Business Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Multiobjective duality for the Markowitz portfolio optimization problem
Autorzy:
Wanka, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/206011.pdf
Data publikacji:
1999
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Badań Systemowych PAN
Tematy:
dualność
optymalizacja
duality
expected return
investment
Markowitz model
optimality conditions
portfolio optimization
Opis:
The classical Markowitz approach to portfolio selection leads to a biobjective optimization problem where the objectives are the expected return and the variance of a portfolio. In this paper a biobjective dual optimization problem to the Markowitz portfolio optimization problem is introduced and analyzed. For the Markowitz problem and its dual, weak and strong vector duality assertions are derived. The optimality conditions are also verified.
Źródło:
Control and Cybernetics; 1999, 28, 4; 691-702
0324-8569
Pojawia się w:
Control and Cybernetics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A condition for asset redundancy in the mean-variance model of portfolio investment
Autorzy:
Juszczuk, Przemysław
Kaliszewski, Ignacy
Miroforidis, Janusz
Podkopaev, Dmitry
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2050025.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Badań Systemowych PAN
Tematy:
modern portfolio theory
Markowitz model
meanvariance portfolio optimization
asset redundancy
problem size
Opis:
The mean-variance approach to portfolio investment exploits the fact that the diversification of investments by combination of different assets in one portfolio allows for reducing the financial risks significantly. The mean-variance model is formulated as a bi-objective optimization problem with linear (expected return) and quadratic (variance) objective functions. Given a set of available assets, the investor searches for a portfolio yielding the most preferred combination of these objectives. Naturally, the search is limited to the set of non-dominated combinations, referred to as the Pareto front. Due to the globalization of financial markets, investors nowadays have access to large numbers of assets. We examine the possibility of reducing the problem size by identifying those assets, whose removal does not affect the resulting Pareto front, thereby not deteriorating the quality of the solution from the investor’s perspective. We found a sufficient condition for asset redundancy, which can be verified before solving the problem. This condition is based on the possibility of reallocating the share of one asset in a portfolio to another asset without deteriorating the objective function values. We also proposed a parametric relaxation of this condition, making it possible to removemore assets for a price of a negligible deterioration of the Pareto front. Computational experiments conducted on five real-world problems have demonstrated that the problem size can be reduced significantly using the proposed approach.
Źródło:
Control and Cybernetics; 2020, 49, 2; 179-191
0324-8569
Pojawia się w:
Control and Cybernetics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An interactive compromise programming for portfolio investment problem
Autorzy:
Karelkina, Olga
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2050029.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Badań Systemowych PAN
Tematy:
modern portfolio theory
Markowitz model
meanvariance portfolio optimization
interactive multicriteria optimization
parameterized achievement scalarizing functions
Opis:
This paper addresses an approach for solving multicriteria portfolio investment problem. The original Markowitz mean-variance model is formulated as a problem of bi-objective optimization with linear and quadratic objective functions. In the current work, this model is extended by introducing a new objective, reflecting asset properties that are useful for the portfolio allocation process. A method based on parameterized achievement scalarizing function is applied to produce Pareto optimal portfolios. A mathematical programming formulation that allows for solving the problem with conventional optimization methods is presented. In addition, a method of reflecting the decision maker’s preferences by means of changing the weights in the achievement scalarizing functions is introduced. A decision making process is simulated for the three-objective portfolio optimization problem.
Źródło:
Control and Cybernetics; 2020, 49, 2; 193-210
0324-8569
Pojawia się w:
Control and Cybernetics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Can we invest on the basis of equity risk premia and risk factors from multi-factor models ?
Autorzy:
Pawel, Sakowski
Robert, Ślepaczuk
Mateusz, Wywiał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/943112.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-09-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Poznaniu
Tematy:
investment algorithms
multi-factor models
Markov switching model
asset pricing models
equity risk premia
risk factors
Markowitz model
Opis:
We examine two investment algorithms built on the weekly data of world equity indices for emerging and developed countries in the period 2000-2015. We create seven risk factors using additional data about market capitalization, book value, country GDP and betas of equity indices. The first strategy utilizes the theoretical value of equity risk premium from the seven-factor Markov-switching model with exogenous variables. We compare theoretical with the realized equity risk premium for a given index to undertake the buy/sell decisions. The second algorithm works only on eight risk factors and applies them as input variables to Markowitz models with alternative optimization criteria. Finally we note that the impact of risk factors on the final results of investment strategy is much more important than the selection of a particular econometric model in order to correctly evaluate the equity risk premium.
Źródło:
Economics and Business Review; 2016, 2(16), 3; 78-98
2392-1641
Pojawia się w:
Economics and Business Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Software for the demonstration of the fundaments of portfolio selection
Autorzy:
Pavlík, Martin
Lukáčik, Martin
Michalski, Grzegorz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/425299.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
Markowitz diversification
VBA
Visual Basic for Application
Excel
risk
re¬turn
standard deviation
Jarque-Bera statistics
Opis:
Financial liquidity interconnections are close to be a portfolio investment problem. The following article is a result of the Slovak–Polish cooperation, between partners from University of Economics in Bratislava and Wroclaw University of Economics. We have created a set of three programs in MS Excel which calculate the approximation of the border of the investment opportunities. The applications are continually developed. All programs are written in VBA for Excel. The following article introduces the second and the third program in which we have coded the fundaments of the portfolio selection to the VBA Excel. Their names are FINV and IDPORT. The FINV calculates the border of investment opportunities by using matrix algebra. FINV works with the enabled short sales. IDPORT calculates the border of investment opportunities by using SOLVER, which is the optimization library. The software has many settings which will be described in the article. It demonstrates the fundaments of the theory of investment portfolio and it is suitable for the teaching purposes at this stage of the development.
Źródło:
Econometrics. Ekonometria. Advances in Applied Data Analytics; 2014, 3(45); 122-137
1507-3866
Pojawia się w:
Econometrics. Ekonometria. Advances in Applied Data Analytics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Odporne modyfikacje modelu Blacka-Littermana na przykładzie polskiego rynku kapitałowego
Robust Modyfications of Black-Litterman Model for Polish Capital Market
Autorzy:
Orwat-Acedańska, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/593184.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Analiza portfelowa
Estymatory
Rynek kapitałowy
Teoria portfelowa Markowitza
Capital market
Estimators
Markowitz portfolio theory
Portfolio analysis
Opis:
W pracy rozważano portfele Markowitza, dla których charakterystyki aktywów składowych szacowano odpornymi metodami MVE oraz MCD, a także podejściem Blacka-Littermana, gdzie rozkład a priori specyfikowano na podstawie prognoz wykorzystujących wyniki badań ankietowych koniunktury. Na podstawie dziennych stóp zwrotu z indeksów sektorowych GPW obejmujących lata 2007-2013 analizowano empiryczne własności rozważanych portfeli. Pokazano, że metoda MVE generuje portfele bardzo konserwatywne, natomiast MCD - agresywne, niezależnie od przyjętych wartości punktów załamania. Uwzględnienie dodatkowo rozkładów a priori w podejściu Blacka-Littermana miało jedynie ograniczony wpływ na wyniki. Pokazano także, że korzystanie z wyników badań ankietowych koniunktury w klasycznym podejściu Blacka-Littermana jest uzasadnione przy dłuższych szeregach czasowych, na podstawie których były generowane prognozy stóp zwrotu aktywów składowych portfeli.
The paper discusses Markowitz portfolios where asset characteristics were estimated with robust MVE and MCD procedures as well as Black-Litterman method with business tendency survey results employed to specify a priori distributions. Using daily returns on sector stock indices from Warsaw Stock Exchange spanning the period 2007-2013 empirical performance of the portfolios were examined. It is shown that MVE portfolios were extremely conservative, whereas MCD - very aggressive regardless of the estimator's breakdown points. Incorporating additional a priori knowledge hardly affected the results. Additionally it is documented that including data from the business tendency surveys may improve the portfolio characteristics provided sufficiently long time series are used to forecast the asset returns.3
Źródło:
Studia Ekonomiczne; 2015, 242; 85-103
2083-8611
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Inwestowanie w sektorze energetycznym, paliwowym i surowcowym na GPW w Warszawie z użyciem modeli Sharpe’a i Markowitza
Energy, oil and gas industry and basic materials industry sectors investments on Warsaw Stock Exchange using Sharpe’s and Markowitz models
Autorzy:
Mastalerz-Kodzis, Adrianna
Pośpiech, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/593079.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Analiza portfelowa
Model Markowitza
Model Sharpe’a
Ryzyko inwestycyjne
Investment risk
Markowitz’s model
Portfolio analysis
Sharpe’s model
Opis:
Celem pracy jest ocena ryzyka oraz efektywności inwestowania w wybranych sektorach GPW w Warszawie. Za pomocą modeli Sharpe’a i Markowitza, a także wykorzystując wybrane metody analizy portfelowej dla spółek należących do sektorów: surowce, paliwa i energia, przeprowadzono badania empiryczne. Praca składa się z dwóch części. Pierwsza ma charakter metodyczny, druga zawiera ważniejsze wyniki badań i wnioski. Na podstawie przeprowadzonych analiz można stwierdzić, że inwestowanie w ww. sektorach daje wysokie stopy zwrotu, zatem jest atrakcyjne dla inwestora. Niezbędna jest jednak dogłębna analiza danych historycznych w celu wyboru walorów najbardziej bezpiecznych oraz zyskownych.
The aim of the paper is to estimate the investment risk in selected sectors on Warsaw Stock Exchange. Using Sharpe’s, Markowitz’s model and some methods of portfolio analysis investment risk and investment efficiency were examined. In Sharpe’s model the slope of a straight line (beta coefficient) is appointed (using closing stock prices and market index). However, depending on chosen market index the values of the coefficient are different. In the article the values of estimated beta coefficients were examined and compared. The paper consists of two parts: the first is methodological one, the second presents main results and conclusions.
Źródło:
Studia Ekonomiczne; 2016, 298; 52-61
2083-8611
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Alternatywne względem ujęcia Markowitza podejście do szacowania stopy zwrotu z portfela
Alternative Formulation of Rate-of-Return Estimation in Comparison with Markowitz Approach
Autorzy:
Stachura, Michał
Wodecka, Barbara
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/589711.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Analiza portfelowa
Stopa zwrotu akcji
Teoria portfelowa Markowitza
Markowitz portfolio theory
Portfolio analysis
Stock rate of returns
Opis:
In the study, two approaches of rate-of-return estimation are compared. One of them, that predominates in practice and that is called by the authors heterogeneous, refers to a separate rate-of-return estimation for every individual asset, and then to an interpolation of obtained values in order to asses rate of return for any portfolio with priorly given proportions of assets. The heterogeneous approach is based on premises concerning a proper method of rate-of-return estimation for individual assets, and a specific method of interpolating estimates for any portfolio as well. In contrast, the other approach, called homogeneous, refers to uniform treatment of all portfolios without exceptions, which leads to a direct rate-of-return estimation for any portfolio with priorly given proportions of assets. The essence of both approaches and discrepancies between them are illustrated with use of properly chosen examples (arbitrary and empirical). Examples' analysis indicates some advantage of the homogeneous approach over the heterogeneous one.
Źródło:
Studia Ekonomiczne; 2013, 154; 92-101
2083-8611
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Random approximations in multiobjective programming - with an application to portfolio optimization with shortfall constraints
Autorzy:
Vogel, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/205947.pdf
Data publikacji:
1999
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Badań Systemowych PAN
Tematy:
aproksymacja stochastyczna
optymalizacja
prawdopodobieństwo
programowanie matematyczne
stabilność
estimated quantities
Markowitz model
multiobjective progranming
portfolio
probabilistic constraints
stability
Opis:
Decision makers often heave to deal with a programming problem vhere some of the quantities are unknown. They will usually estimate these quantities and solve the problem as it then appears - the "approximate problem". Thus, there is a need to establish conditions which will ensure that the solutions to the approximate problem will come close to the solutions to the true problem in a suitable manner. The paper summarizes such results for multiobjective programming problems. The results ase illustrated by means of the Markowitz model of portfolio optimization. In order to show how probabilistic constraints may be dealt with using this framework, a shortfall constraint is taken into account.
Źródło:
Control and Cybernetics; 1999, 28, 4; 703-724
0324-8569
Pojawia się w:
Control and Cybernetics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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