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Tytuł:
Attitudes toward newcomers from the city. The case of urban-rural fringe of Krakow
Autorzy:
Pawlak, Halina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2117020.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-04-10
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Geografii i Studiów Regionalnych
Tematy:
Attitudes toward newcomers
rural areas
Krakow Metropolitan Area
Opis:
Rural-urban areas are currently characterised by a high rate of economic development. One of the results of these changes is the inflow of urban populations, who are very different from the indigenous inhabitants. In spite of the move to a rural environment, they often preserve their customs and urban life styles; while, on the other hand, the indigenous inhabitants of rural areas tend to present traditional attitudes towards life. They are strongly attached to their land and identify with their place of residence. The author focuses on the attitudes expressed toward newcomers from Krakow and other metropolitan cities by the inhabitants of selected municipalities within the Krakow Metropolitan Area (KOM). The attitudes toward styles, ways of life, values, as well as preferences brought by the urban population were investigated.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development; 2018, 22, 1; 40-47
0867-6046
2084-6118
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Presence of blood-sucking mesostigmatic mites in rodents and birds kept in pet stores in the Cracow area, Poland
Autorzy:
Kowal, J.
Nosal, P.
Niedziolka, R.
Kornas, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/6190.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
Tematy:
arthropod
parasite
occurrence
Ornithonyssus
Dermanyssus
small animal
mite
rodent
bird
Krakow area
Polska
Opis:
The aim of the study was to investigate the occurrence of zoonotic arthropod parasites in small animals sold in selected pet stores in the Cracow area. The research was conducted in seven pet stores, keeping a total of six species of rodents and three species of birds. In two shops, two species of mites of the order Mesostigmata were detected on the animals and in their surrounding: Dermanyssus gallinae, the poultry red mite, and Ornithonyssus bacoti, the rat mite. Both observed species of mites may be harmful to animals, as well as to people working in the shops or potential pet owners. This study discusses the possible origin of the parasites and their importance to human health.
Źródło:
Annals of Parasitology; 2014, 60, 1
0043-5163
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Parasitology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Biostratygrafia mikropaleontologiczna utworów kredy górnej i miocenu w wierceniu "Bibice" (okolice Krakowa)
Micropaleontological biostratigraphy of the Upper Cretaceous and Miocene deposits in "Bibice" borehole (Kraków area)
Autorzy:
Zapałowicz-Bilan, B.
Pilarz, M.
Machaniec, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/183417.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
biostratygrafia
mikropaleontologia
kreda późna
miocen
okolice Krakowa
biostratigraphy
micropaleontology
Late Cretaceous
Miocene
Kraków area
Opis:
Lower Campanian marls and marly opokas with cherts ("Bibice" borehole, Kraków vicinity) are rich in benthic forams (mainly Stensioeina and Gavelinella species) and rare planktic ones (Hedbergella). The overlying Miocene deposits (Kłodnik and Skawina beds), are developed as conglomerates (equivalent of fresh-water marls in Krakow region) which are completely devoid of microfossils, but younger clays are full of the Badenian forams.
Źródło:
Geologia / Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie; 2009, 35, 2/1; 95-103
0138-0974
Pojawia się w:
Geologia / Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pollen seasons of selected tree and shrub taxa in Krakow and its neighbourhood
Sezony pylkowe wybranych taksonow drzew i krzewow w Krakowie i okolicy
Autorzy:
Myszkowska, D
Jenner, B.
Cywa, K.
Kuropatwa, M.
Stepalska, D.
Piotrowicz, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27737.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
Corylus
urban area
pollen season
Krakow area
Betula
suburban area
tree pollen
selected tree
shrub
Seasonal Pollen Index
Salix
Populus
Fraxinus
Opis:
The aim of the study was to compare the dynamics of pollen seasons of selected tree and shrub taxa among measurement sites in Kraków and its neighbourhood. The study was performed in Kraków and Piotrkowice Małe in 2002, as well as in Kraków and Giebułtów in 2006. During the study the volumetric method was applied and pollen grains were counted along four horizontal lines. The lowest percentage of Corylus pollen and the highest percentage of Betula pollen were found in the analysed sites. The differences among start dates in various measurement sites in a given year were inconsiderable. Statistically significant differences of SPI values for the majority of taxa were found between measurement sites and between seasons for Kraków. The pollen season dynamics showed one (Betula, Pinaceae) or more maximum values (Corylus, Populus, Fraxinus, Salix). The occurrence of many peaks could be explained by the appearance of several species within one genus in the studied area or by various weather conditions. In 2002 maximum pollen concentrations were recorded earlier than in 2006. The differences in these dates could be explained better by cumulative temperature >5°C than >0°C.
Celem badań było porównanie dynamiki sezonów pyłkowych wybranych taksonów drzew i krzewów w Krakowie oraz w okolicy Krakowa. Badania prowadzono w latach: 2002 (Kraków i Piotrkowice Małe) oraz 2006 (Kraków i Giebułtów). Zastosowano metodę wolumetryczną pobierania materiału i metodę 4 pasów horyzontalnych w liczeniu ziaren pyłku. Najmniejszy udział procentowy zanotowano dla Corylus, natomiast największy dla Betula zarówno w mieście, jak i w okolicy. Różnice w datach początku sezonów pomiędzy punktami pomiarowymi były nieznaczne. Stwierdzono istotne różnice wartości SPI dla większości taksonów zarówno pomiędzy punktami pomiarowymi, jak i pomiędzy sezonami dla Krakowa. Ocena przebiegu dynamik stężeń pyłku w sezonie wykazała istnienie: jednego, dominującego piku maksymalnych wartości (np. Betula, Pinaceae) lub występowanie wielu pików (np. Corylus, Populus, Fraxinus, Salix). Zaznaczanie się wielu pików tłumaczono występowaniem kilku gatunków danego taksonu na badanym terenie lub zmiennymi warunkami pogodowymi. W roku 2002 wartości maksymalne stężeń pojawiły się wcześniej niż w roku 2006. Różnice w datach maksymalnych stężeń pyłku tłumaczono efektywniej w sposób jakościowy z wykorzystaniem temperatury skumulowanej >5°C niż > 0°C.
Źródło:
Acta Agrobotanica; 2007, 60, 2
0065-0951
2300-357X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Agrobotanica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evaluation of environmental order level in districts of Krakow Metropolitan Area
Autorzy:
Szylar, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/123880.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
sustainability
environmental order
Wrocław taxonomy
Thorndike’s method
Kraków Metropolitan Area
Opis:
Environmental order is one of sustainability aspects. Respect for environment, rational management of its resources and protection of biological diversity are only some of the rules that should be followed in order to preserve ecological balance. The paper is aimed to show evaluation of environmental order level in 7 districts included in Krakow Metropolitan Area (in polish: krakowski obszar metrolitalny – KOM). Such evaluations together with analyses of changes of environmental order factors (and also the remaining orders which are components of sustainability) enable to monitor effects of council unit’s activities. Suggested analysis was performed on the basis of 18 factors of environmental order. The data were taken from the Local Data Bank [in Polish: Bank Danych Lokalnych (BDL)] and they concern 2014. The evaluation was carried out by classifying examined units to three types – with best average and worst preserved environmental order. This rating was made by means of two taxonomic methods – Wroclaw taxonomy and Thorndike’s method. It was stated in the research that most districts do well with preserving environmental order. However, there are units where environmental balance is unsettled. They should take immediate actions in order to improve this situation. Collective activities within cooperation of KOM districts could also give measurable improvement and result in improving balance of the whole region’s development.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2016, 17, 5; 35-42
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ekonomiczne efekty projektów infrastrukturalnych realizowanych przez gminy w strefie podmiejskiej Krakowa
Economic effects of infrastructure projects implemented by municipalities in the suburban area of Krakow
Autorzy:
Serafin, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/434906.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
EU projects
suburban area of Krakow
evaluation
Opis:
The implementation of infrastructural projects, funded from operational programs, is seen as an important factor in local development. The purpose of the article was to analyze the effects of ongoing changes in the municipalities adjacent to Krakow, influenced by the performance of their infrastructure projects. The funds have proven to be very important for investment decisions. Municipalities would not be able to achieve the expected benefits without the implementation of these infrastructure projects. However, there is not a strategic approach to the development of the entire suburban area of Krakow. Generated effects are rather the consequence of non-integrated treatment of municipalities of their development, rather than a deliberate and planned action.
Źródło:
Biblioteka Regionalisty; 2013, 13; 211-246
2081-4461
Pojawia się w:
Biblioteka Regionalisty
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Water supply and sewerage infrastructure in the Krakow Metropolitan Area over the period 2003-2013
Autorzy:
Woźniak, A.
Petryk, A.
Kochanek, A.
Petryk, P.
Guzdek, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/101191.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich PAN
Tematy:
Kraków Metropolitan Area
water supply
sewerage infrastructure
commune
municipality
Water Framework Directive
Opis:
Water supply and sewerage infrastructure, which characterizes a particular territorial unit, is one of the key elements of its economic development. The sustainability index of water and sewage management system of the specific area, for which the total lengths of both water supply system and sewerage system are similar as it can be clearly seen, looking at the urban units of the Krakow Metropolitan Area, is absolutely vital. The apparent disparity between the lengths of both the water supply system and sewage system in the urban-rural and rural communes with a particularly significant shortage of sewerage infrastructure was shown. This proves the unsustainability of water and sewage management system in the area. A significant improvement in the condition of infrastructure in the analysed decade should be noted. This is clearly linked with the main objective of the Water Framework Directive and the subsequent participation of the analyzed area of KMA in the EU funds and other aid programs which aim at achieving a good level of water by 2015.
Źródło:
Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich; 2016, IV/1; 1081-1098
1732-5587
Pojawia się w:
Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Powiązania funkcjonalno-przestrzenne w Krakowskim Obszarze Metropolitalnym w świetle dojazdów do pracy
Functional-spatial connections in the Cracow Metropolitan Area in case of commutings to work
Autorzy:
Kurek, Sławomir
Wójtowicz, Mirosław
Gałka, Jadwiga
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1876398.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Opolski
Tematy:
Krakow Metropolitan Area
commuting
metropolization
suburbanization
Kraków
Krakowski Obszar Metropolitalny
dojazdy do pracy
metropolizacja
suburbanizacja
Opis:
Nasilający się od połowy lat 90. XX w. proces suburbanizacji i metropolizacji dużych miast Polski charakteryzuje się swoistymi przemianami społeczno-demograficznymi, wśród których jedną z najbardziej widocznych jest odwrócenie strumienia migracyjnego. Dominujący do początku lat 90. XX w. kierunek napływu z otaczających terenów wiejskich do miasta centralnego uległ odwróceniu i współcześnie dominuje odpływ z niego do stref zewnętrznych obszaru metropolitalnego. Migrują nie tylko mieszkańcy Krakowa, lecz także coraz częściej zakłady przemysłowe i usługowe, co prowadzi do rozwoju i różnicowania się powiązań funkcjonalno-przestrzennych w obrębie Krakowskiego Obszaru Metropolitalnego. Celem pracy jest zbadanie zmian skali i kierunków tych powiązań w obrębie KOM przy wykorzystaniu danych dotyczących dojazdów do pracy zebranych przez GUS dla 2006 i 2011 r.
The processes of suburbanization and metropolization of major Polish cities which have intensified since mid-1990s are characterized by specific socio-demographic changes, among which one of the most visible is the reversal of the direction of migration. Until the early 1990s migration from the countryside to the city center prevailed, however at present the outflow to external zone of the metropolitan area dominates. Not only the people of Kraków migrate but also increasingly the shift of industrial and service sectors to suburban zone is observed, which leads to the development and differentiation of functional and spatial relationships within the KMA. The aim of the study is to examine changes in the scale and direction of these relationships within the Kraków Metropolitan Area using data on commuting collected by the Central Statistical Office for the years 2006 and 2011
Źródło:
Studia Miejskie; 2015, 18; 71-84
2543-5302
2082-4793
Pojawia się w:
Studia Miejskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Arbuscular mycorrhiza of herbs colonizing a salt affected area near Krakow [Poland]
Autorzy:
Grzybowska, B
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/58765.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
herb
Glomus intraradices
Polska
Glomus claroideum
Glomus caledonium
arbuscular mycorrhiza
Krakow area
salinity
Glomus geosporum
halophyte
alkaline phosphatase test
glycophyte
Opis:
The arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) status of plants colonizing an area affected by leakage of salty water (Barycz near Kraków, Poland) was studied in 2000 and 2001. The occurrence of plants typical for soils of increased salinity was observed. Among the 13 examined plant species 7 were mycorrhizal. The abundance of mycorrhizal plant populations was increased in the second year of study. Strains of 4 species of AMF, including Glomus caledonium, G. claroideum, G. geosporum and G. intraradices were isolated using trap cultures. On the basis of morphological characters the presence of G. tenue was detected in plant roots of several species from the study area. The efficiency of mycorrhizal colonization and arbuscule formation by two strains of G. geosporum isolated from a saline area and a strain of G. intraradices from unaffected sites was tested in an experiment carried out on Plantago lanceolata cultivated on substrata of different salinity levels. The increase in mycorrhizal parameters with growing salt content was observed in the case of strains originating from the salt-affected area. At the highest salt level these strains formed better developed mycorrhiza than the strain from the non-saline site, suggesting a better adaptation of the strains from the saline area. The data on vitality (alkaline phosphatase test) of intraradical AM fungi gave a clearer picture than those obtained by the conventional aniline blue staining.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2004, 73, 3
0001-6977
2083-9480
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wyniki badań nad niedoborem witaminy C
Rezultaty issledovanijj had nedostatkami vitamina C
Results of a study on vitamin C deficiency in a chosen group of students
Autorzy:
Wojtowicz, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/873037.pdf
Data publikacji:
1962
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Zdrowia Publicznego. Państwowy Zakład Higieny
Tematy:
mlodziez akademicka
studenci
Krakow
zywienie czlowieka
zywienie racjonalne
warzywa
owoce
witamina C
niedobor witaminy C
student
Krakow area
human nutrition
rational nutrition
fruit
vegetable
vitamin C
vitamin deficiency
Źródło:
Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny; 1962, 13, 6
0035-7715
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Podatność osuwiskowa obszaru Krakowa
Landslide susceptibility of Kraków city area
Autorzy:
Kamieniarz, Sylwester
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/20050392.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
osuwiska
podatność na osuwisko
sztuczne sieci neuronowe
obszar miasta Krakowa
landslides
landslide susceptibility
artificial neural networks
Kraków city area
Opis:
Due to the differentiation of landslides in Kraków city area, an artificial neural network method (multilayer perceptron) was used to determine the landslide susceptibility (LS). The calculations were performed in the r.landslide module. The network learning was carried out on the basis of 8 thematic layers (slopes, slope exposure, absolute height, relative height, convergence index, surface lithology, sub-Quaternary lithology, distance from tectonic discontinuities). For modelling, 434 points representing landslides and the same number of points of locations without landslides were used. Among the set of points, 70% was allocated to the training phase, 15% to the validation phase, and 15% to the phase. In order to assess the network performance, based on the results of the test phase, a confusion matrix was made. Approximately 22% of the city’s area is susceptible to landslide occurrence (LS > 0.05 ). It overlap existing landslides and cover areas where they have not occurred yet. The greatest number of areas susceptible to landslide occurrence is located in districts X (54% of the district area) and VII (47%). There are also the most susceptile areas (LS > 0.95). The sensitivity analysis implemented in the module showed that among the thematic layers used for modelling the slopes, convergence index, distance from tectonic discontinuities and sub-Quaternary lithology have the greatest impact on the landslide susceptibility.
Źródło:
Przegląd Geologiczny; 2022, 70, 9; 701-712
0033-2151
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Geologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Shell thanatocenoses in the Raclawka valley near Cracow
Autorzy:
Alexandrowicz, S.W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/84312.pdf
Data publikacji:
1999
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika. Wydział Biologii i Ochrony Środowiska. Stowarzyszenie Malakologów Polskich
Tematy:
shell
thanatocoenosis
tufa
animal species
snail
habitat
Carychium tridentatum
Vitrea crystallina
Aegopinella pura
Discus rotundatus
Columella edentula
Cochlicopa lubrica
Vitrea contracta
Alinda biplicata
Vitrina pellucida
Vallonia costata
Truncatellina costulata
Raclawka valley
Krakow area
Źródło:
Folia Malacologica; 1999, 07, 4
1506-7629
Pojawia się w:
Folia Malacologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Industrial and commercial suburbanization in post-socialist city: the Kraków Metropolitan Area (Poland)
Autorzy:
Kurek, Sławomir
Rachwał, Tomasz
Wójtowicz, Mirosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/471601.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
Tematy:
przemysł
Krakowski Obszar Metropolitalny
metropolizacja
Polska
przeniesienie
suburbanizacja
niekontrolowana ekspansja dużych miast
industry
Kraków Metropolitan Area
metropolization
Polska
relocation
suburbanization
urban sprawling
Opis:
The subject of this paper is the issue of urban sprawling in the Kraków Metropolitan Area (Poland). Particular attention is paid on the changing role of industry as one of the key elements of development and metropolization of cities in post-socialist, emerging economies. The role of the industry in terms of activation of labor resources has been diminishing, which is connected to the automation of manufacturing processes and relocations of labor-intensive activities to regions with lower production costs. However, the industry, particularly hightech manufacturing, plays a significant role in stimulating research and development sector and generate innovations as a key component of the knowledge-based economy. The innovative industrial companies are one of the most important elements of the structure of metropolitan cities. The analysis of this process is based on data on employment and the operation of selected industrial companies, with particular emphasis on their shift from the city to the suburbs. The process of decentralization of high-order producer services, cultural services as well as advanced informational services is one of the most important features of modern urban areas and has been identified by many researchers.
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis Studia Geographica; 2014, 5; 55-76
2084-5456
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis Studia Geographica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Krakow as a Tourist Metropolitan Area. Impact of Tourism on the Economy of the City
Autorzy:
Kruczek, Zygmunt
Mazanek, Leszek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1391029.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bankowa w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Kraków
metropolitan area
tourism
economy
satisfaction
Opis:
Krakow is one of the most recognizable Polish tourist destinations, has been included in the tourist metropolitan regions. The Old Town in Krakow and the Wieliczka Salt Mine were included in 1978 to the first World Heritage List of Culture and Nature. Krakow was the European Capital of Culture in 2000. It belongs to the UNESCO Creative Cities Network, was in 2013 honoured as the UNESCO City of Literature, and the European Gastronomic Academy chose Kraków as the European Capital of Gastronomy Culture in 2019. Tourism in Krakow has a very important economic function. In 2018, Krakow has been visited by as many as 13.5 million people, including over 3 million guests from abroad. In the same year, tourists spent almost PLN 6.5 billion during their stay in Krakow, and the GDP generated by the tourist industry in Krakow is over 8% of the city's total GDP. Tourism gives Krakow 29 thousand permanent jobs, and taking into account multiplier effects, generates over 40,000 of them. In the article, the authors describe the importance of tourism for the city's economy, analyse the size of tourism, income from tourism and employment in tourism, as well as changes in the perception of the tourist offer of the city in the opinion of tourists over the last 10 years. They pay attention to changes in the theme of arrivals and satisfaction related to their visit in Krakow.
Źródło:
Studia Periegetica; 2019, 26(2); 25-41
1897-9262
2658-1736
Pojawia się w:
Studia Periegetica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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