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Tytuł:
Infection Control in the Post-Antibiotic Era
Autorzy:
Upla, Peter
Ukpanah, Mfonido
Gbadeyan, Femi
Uyi, Gerard
Dauda, Odenye
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1114109.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Infection control
antibiotic resistance
hand hygiene
nosocomial infection
tetratogenic infection
transposons
Opis:
Antibiotic resistance by pathogenic microorganisms has become a major clinical and public health problem in the 21st century. Countries across the world are faced with restricted healthcare resources, high demand for modern drugs and increasing antimicrobial resistance. This escalation in antibiotic resistance is attributed to the misuse and over use of antibiotics, poor isolation practices and long hospital stay of patients who then become susceptible to nosocomial infection. The misuse and overuse of antibiotics is now generating resistance to almost all classes. However, it is pertinent to emphasize that even with the pervasive nature of antibiotic resistance worldwide; infections acquired by patients in the hospital must be treated. Thus, this review article proposes some control options and recommendations to protect us against resistant bacterial strains.
Źródło:
World News of Natural Sciences; 2017, 11; 37-44
2543-5426
Pojawia się w:
World News of Natural Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Experimental infection of Carassius auratus [L., 1758] with the second stage larvae of the nematode Contracaecum rudolphii Hartwich, 1964
Autorzy:
Dziekońska-Rynko, J.
Rokicki, J.
Wziątek, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2143824.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
Tematy:
goldfish
Carassius auratus
infection
experimental infection
infection intensity
infection prevalence
nematode
larva
Contracaecum rudolphii
bird
Black Cormorant
Polska
Źródło:
Wiadomości Parazytologiczne; 2008, 54, 4; 339-343
0043-5163
Pojawia się w:
Wiadomości Parazytologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Research on the possibility of treating streptococcal infections with hyperbaric oxygenation
Autorzy:
Wolański, Władysław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1375129.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Medycyny i Techniki Hiperbarycznej
Tematy:
streptococcus
mouse
general infection
local infection
hyperbaric therapy
Opis:
The aim of the study was to determine the effect of the application of hyperbaric oxygen therapy on the course of an infection with group A type T-3 hemolytic β streptococcus. Experiments were carried out on Porton white mice and in vitro blood plates. General and local infections with streptococci were induced in animals. The infected animals were treated with hyperbaric oxygenation. The lethal effect of infection was significantly inhibited using hyperbaric oxygenation on the first and second day following the infection.
Źródło:
Polish Hyperbaric Research; 2020, 1(70); 43-46
1734-7009
2084-0535
Pojawia się w:
Polish Hyperbaric Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dermatophyte infections in persons returning from The Tropics
Autorzy:
Jeske, J.
Kamerys, J.
Lupa, S.
Seneczko, F.
Mamos, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/837065.pdf
Data publikacji:
1998
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
Tematy:
dermatophytosis
infection
fungi
Trichophyton
fungal infection
Tropics,The
Microsporum
Źródło:
Annals of Parasitology; 1998, 44, 3
0043-5163
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Parasitology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Immunosuppression during Leishmania donovani infection: a potential target for the development of therapy
Autorzy:
Flora, R.
Aghazadeh-Dibavar, S.
Bandyopadhyay, M.
Dasgupta, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/5556.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
Tematy:
immunosuppression
Leishmania donovani
parasite
infection
therapy
leishmanial infection
leishmaniasis
Opis:
Dysfunction of T-helper 1 mediated immune responses is a hallmark of the progression of visceral leishmaniosis (VL). Several factors such as altered antigen presentation, and abnormalities in MHC/HLA, antigen processing, and T cell receptor recognition regulate the onset of immunosuppression. Recent investigations on VL patients suggest that susceptibility to visceral leishmaniosis is genetically determined and varies between populations in different geographical locations. Emerging evidence also indicates the importance of the role played by myeloid derived suppressor cells in progressive VL. This study provides a mechanistic view of means to target the signaling mechanisms of immunosuppression to determine potential therapeutic interventions.
Źródło:
Annals of Parasitology; 2014, 60, 4
0043-5163
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Parasitology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of different contents of proteins and vitamin B2 in the feed on the prevalence and infection intensity of Ascaridia galli in chickens
Autorzy:
Jabłonowski, Z.
Sudoł, K.
Dziekońska-Rynko, J.
Dzika, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2147829.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
Tematy:
parasite
infection prevalence
Ascaridia galli
content
vitamin B2
protein
parasitic infection
infection intensity
chicken
feed
Opis:
A group of 10-day-old chickens was experimentally infected with a dose of 500 infective eggs of Ascaridia galli (Schrank, 1788) (Nematoda). Forty-nine days post infection the chickens were necropsied and the infection intensily and prevalence were determined. The group maintained on the feed containing 11% of protein showed higher infection intensity and prevalence compared to the chickens fed a diet containing 19% of protein. The addition of vitamin B₂ to the feed containing 11% protein resulted in lower intensity and prevalence of the infection. In both series of experiments no effect of Zn-bacitracin or vitamin B₂ on infection intensity or prevalence was observed for chickens fed feed containing 19% of protein.
Źródło:
Wiadomości Parazytologiczne; 2002, 48, 4; 391-400
0043-5163
Pojawia się w:
Wiadomości Parazytologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Surgical site infection– the authors’ own prospective research
Autorzy:
Neuman, Danuta
Grzebieniak, Zygmunt
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1395703.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-01-01
Wydawca:
Index Copernicus International
Tematy:
surgical site infection
risk factors of postoperative infection
surgical wound infection prophylaxis
Opis:
Surgical site infection is a common complication in surgery, which increases treatment cost, extends hospitalization time and can lead to septic complications. The aim of the study was analysis of postoperative infections in own material and finding significant risk factors with preserving the obligatory procedures in the clinic. Material and methods. Prospective analysis of 270 consecutively operated patients aged from 18 to 101 was performed with observation of early infection until 7th day postoperatively. Factors judged included: age, sex, BMI, operation type: elective or urgent, physical preparation for surgery, antibiotic prophylaxis, length and type of surgery. Wound observation card was used. Data were analysed statistically (t-Student’s test, chi2 test, U Mann Whitney test and logistic regression analysis). Results. Wound infection was observed in 33 patients (12.22% of the entire group). In 24 (8.88%) it was a superficial infection and in 9 (3.33%) deep infection. Statistically significant risk factors were age, presence of diabetes, operation time and operations on large bowel. The average age of patients with present infection was 61.2. In the group without infection there were 6,3% patients with diabetes and 20.8% in the group with infection. In our study diabetes increased the risk of infection four times. The longer the operation time the higher was the risk of deep infection (without complications 76.2 minutes, superficial 94.9 minutes, deep 148.9 minutes). Operations on large bowel were performed in 11.9%of all study patients. In the group of 33 patients with surgical wound infection, 39.4% had colon surgery, 39.4% of all deep infections and 29.2% of all superficial infections. Conclusions. In own study material significant risk factors of surgical wound infection were: age, presence of diabetes, length of operation, large bowel surgery. In preoperative course risk factors should be identified to perform certain prophylactic procedures to lower the risk of infectious complications.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Surgery; 2014, 86, 1; 26-32
0032-373X
2299-2847
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Surgery
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The first case of Enterocytozoon bieneusi infection in Poland
Autorzy:
Bednarska, M.
Bajer, A.
Welc-Faleciak, R.
Czubkowski, P.
Teisseyre, M.
Graczyk, T.K.
Jankowska, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/49866.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
Enterocytozoon bieneusi
infection
Polska
microsporidia
parasite
human infection
intracellular parasite
Opis:
Microsporidia are intracellular parasites that cause opportunistic infections in humans of various immunological status. Only a few case reports exist on microsporidial infection in solid organ transplant recipients worldwide. The presented study demonstrates the first case in Poland of Enterocytozoon bieneusi infection in a liver transplant patient. Parasites were diagnosed in stool samples using both modified trichrome staining and PCR.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2013, 20, 2
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The assessment of knowledge about viral hepatitis among Polish society
Autorzy:
Ślusarz, Krystian
Szczygieł, Katarzyna
Sobala-Szczygieł, Barbara
Jaroszewicz, Jerzy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1065218.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
HAV infection
HBV infection
HCV infection
knowledge assessment
viral hepatitis A
viral hepatitis B
viral hepatitis C
Opis:
Viral hepatitis is caused by viruses, the most important of which are hepatitis A virus (HAV), hepatitis B virus (HBV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV). New discoveries and new therapeutic options result in better and better results of treatment. However, the public's awareness of the occurrence of these diseases and the detection of infections as soon as possible is still important, what is associated with better outcomes. In order to assess the basic knowledge about viral hepatitis among Polish society, an online survey spread throughout Poland and covering mainly young people was created. 2205 responses were collected and analyzed. On the basis of the results obtained, it can be concluded that Polish youth have little knowledge about viral hepatitis, what is associated with less awareness of the possibility of infection.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2019, 135; 1-13
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Experimental infection of Carassius auratus [L., 1758] with the second stage larvae of the nematode Contracaecum rudolphii Hartwich, 1964
Autorzy:
Dziekonska-Rynko, J.
Rokicki, J.
Wziatek, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/839477.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
Tematy:
goldfish
Carassius auratus
infection
experimental infection
infection intensity
infection prevalence
nematode
larva
Contracaecum rudolphii
bird
Black Cormorant
Polska
Źródło:
Annals of Parasitology; 2008, 54, 4; 339-343
0043-5163
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Parasitology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The level of knowledge of, attitude toward and emphasis given to HBV and HCV infections among healthcare professionals: Data from a tertiary hospital in Turkey
Autorzy:
Cekin, Ayhan H.
Cekin, Yesim
Ozdemir, Aygul
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2179797.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-03-01
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
knowledge
attitude
HBV infection
HCV infection
healthcare workers
Opis:
Objectives: To evaluate the level of knowledge of, to investigate the attitudes toward, and to determine the emphasis given to the national prevalence of HBV/HCV infections among healthcare professionals. Materials and Methods: A total of 206 healthcare professionals (mean (SD) age: 37.0 (6.3) years; 86.9% – females) including medical laboratory technicians (N = 54) and nurses (N = 152) employed in the Antalya Training and Research Hospital, Antalya, Turkey. Laboratory (N = 53), operating room (N = 41) and in-patient clinic (N = 112) staff were included in this descriptive study. A 33-questionnaire composed of questions related to their level of knowledge and attitudes toward HBV/HCV infections, the sources of their knowledge of HBV/HCV infections and the emphasis given to the national and global importance of the diseases was administered via a face–to-face interview method with each subject; participation was volunteer based. Results: The participants working in the in-patient clinic (18.0 (3.2)) had the highest mean (SD) knowledge level compared to the laboratory (16.4 (3.1), p < 0.05) and operating room (17.0 (2.8), p < 0.05) staff. The participants from the in-patient clinic (44.6%) had a more advanced level of knowledge compared to the participants working in the laboratory (27.8%, p < 0.05) and the operating room (30.0%, p < 0.05). Most of the subjects (60.7%) had education concerning HBV/HCV infections in the past. There was no signifi cant difference between the hospital units in terms of the attitudes of healthcare workers (HCWs) toward HBV/HCV infections and the level of education concerning them. Conclusions: Our fi ndings revealed a moderate level of knowledge in most HCWs, regardless of their exposure to risk. While the highest knowledge scores and vaccination rates were noted among the in-patient clinic staff, there was no signifi cant difference between the hospital units in terms of the attitudes of HCWs towards a patient or a colleague with an HBV/HCV infection.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2013, 26, 1; 122-131
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Physician as an Infective Vector at a Department of Surgery
Autorzy:
Paduszyńska, Katarzyna
Rucińska, Ludmiła Gags Monika
Pomorski, Lech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1395979.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-02-03
Wydawca:
Index Copernicus International
Tematy:
transmission routes
hospital infection
Opis:
This study was designed to assess the degree of risk of bacterial transmission from physician to patient through hands, equipment and enclosing surfaces (shoe soles). Material and methods. The study was conducted in the Clinical Department of General and Oncological Surgery UM in Łódź. In days 16.10.2013, 17.10.2013, 18.10.2013 there were done swabs from hands, stethoscopes and soles of shoes from the same group of physicians before and after doctor's rounds. The presence of alert-pathogens in swabs was regarded as positive result. Results. Isolates included mostly aerobic saprophytic bacilli and Staphylococcus species coagulase-negative. There were detected a singly cases of Acinetobacter Baumani and Escherichia coli. Alert-pathogens were found in 4 (16%) swabs taken from hand before doctor's rounds and in 7 (28%) swabs taken after rounds. Stetoscopes were contaminated by alert-pathogens in 3 (12%) cases before doctor's rounds and in 3 (12%) cases taken after doctor's rounds. Soles of shoes were contaminated by alert-pathogens in 14 (56%) cases taken before and 16 (65%) cases taken after doctor's rounds. Conclusions. 1. Physicians are important factor of bacterial transmission in hospital. 2. Hands, stetoscopes and particularly soles of shoes of medical staff is the source of infection.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Surgery; 2014, 86, 11; 511-517
0032-373X
2299-2847
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Surgery
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of different contents of proteins and vitamin B2 in the feed on the prevalence and infection intensity of Ascaridia galli in chickens
Autorzy:
Jablonowski, Z
Sudol, K.
Dziekonska-Rynko, J.
Dzika, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/840086.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
Tematy:
parasite
infection prevalence
Ascaridia galli
content
vitamin B2
protein
parasitic infection
infection intensity
chicken
feed
Opis:
A group of 10-day-old chickens was experimentally infected with a dose of 500 infective eggs of Ascaridia galli (Schrank, 1788) (Nematoda). Forty-nine days post infection the chickens were necropsied and the infection intensily and prevalence were determined. The group maintained on the feed containing 11% of protein showed higher infection intensity and prevalence compared to the chickens fed a diet containing 19% of protein. The addition of vitamin B₂ to the feed containing 11% protein resulted in lower intensity and prevalence of the infection. In both series of experiments no effect of Zn-bacitracin or vitamin B₂ on infection intensity or prevalence was observed for chickens fed feed containing 19% of protein.
Źródło:
Annals of Parasitology; 2002, 48, 4
0043-5163
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Parasitology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The fungi present in the sand and soil of recreational areas as possible factors of fungal infection among children: hydrolytic enzymes - a determinant of pathogenicity
Autorzy:
Kurnatowski, P.
Wojcik, A.
Blaszkowska, J.
Goralska, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/6681.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
Tematy:
fungi
sand
soil
recreational area
infection factor
fungal infection
child
hydrolytic enzyme
pathogenicity
Źródło:
Annals of Parasitology; 2016, 62, Suppl.
0043-5163
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Parasitology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Investigations of plant infections by thermal vision and NIR imaging
Autorzy:
Hellebrand, H.J.
Herppich, W.B.
Beuche, H.
Dammer, K.H.
Linke, M.
Flath, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24915.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
plant discrimination
infrared imaging
thermal vision
plant protection
transpiration
plant infection
fungal infection
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 2006, 20, 1
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Recurrent invasive pulmonary aspergillosis or breakthrough fungal infection in a child after haploidentical hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
Autorzy:
Ociepa, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1064850.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Medical Education
Tematy:
breakthrough infection
children
hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
invasive fungal infection
invasive pulmonary aspergillosis
Opis:
Invasive fungal infections (IFI) are devastating and life-threatening infections affecting especially immunocompromised patients. We report on a case of a 14-year-old boy with myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS), after haploidentical hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, in whom invasive pulmonary aspergillosis (IA) was diagnosed and successfully treated with subsequent (despite the secondary antifungal prophylaxis) IA or breakthrough infection development. Thanks to intensive and broad spectrum antifungal treatment (voriconazole upfront therapy, followed by a combination of voriconazole and micafungin, and eventually by the amphotericin B lipid complex), significant improvement was accomplished.
Źródło:
OncoReview; 2016, 6, 3; A122-127
2450-6125
Pojawia się w:
OncoReview
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
GENTIAN VIOLET: WHAT WE KNOW AND WHAT IS AHEAD OF US
Autorzy:
Dragan, Jędrzej
Michalak, Sylwia S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/895376.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-06-28
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Farmaceutyczne
Tematy:
p53
Crystal Violet
Gentian Violet
fungal infection
bacterial infection
Opis:
At present, the only active substance of Gentian Violet (GV) is methylrosaniline - a triphenylmethane dye of which amino group contains 2 methyl groups. GV can be used to treat uncomplicated bacterial and/or yeast infections, support antibiotic therapy of more severe infections, but also to protect medical equipment against colonization by microorganisms. In the light of recent studies, there are many new possibilities for GV application. It has been shown to be effective in the treatment of viral infections, some chronic skin diseases and oncology. GV can induce apoptosis of tumor cells among others by elevating caspase 8, inhibiting NADPH oxidases, decreasing mitochondrial thioredoxin 2 or inhibiting STAT3/SOX2 axis. Preclinical and in vitro studies have also demonstrated GV efficacy in the treatment of breast cancer, melanoma tumors and cutaneous T-cell lymphoma. There is no unambiguous evidence indicating the toxicity of GV, whereas its safety has been proven by its long history of use, its inclusion in numerous guidelines and its legal trade and distribution with no specific approval requested in many countries around the world. The article gathers the available knowledge about GV and its potential use in the future.
Źródło:
Acta Poloniae Pharmaceutica - Drug Research; 2019, 76, 3; 389-396
0001-6837
2353-5288
Pojawia się w:
Acta Poloniae Pharmaceutica - Drug Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Gastrointestinal nematodes and the deworming of mouflon (Ovis aries musimon) from Goleniowska Forest in West Pomerania province, Poland
Autorzy:
Balicka-Ramisz, Aleksandra
Laurans, Łukasz
Jurczyk, Przemysław
Kwita, Ewa
Ramisz, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/972228.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
Tematy:
mouflon
gastrointestinal nematodes
infection
albendazole
Opis:
Ruminants often live in environments where the natural balance has been disturbed by humans. As a result, there is a transfer of parasitosis to domestic animals and sometimes humans. The aim of the study was to determine the annual species composition and level of gastrointestinal nematode infection of mouflon (Ovis aries musimon) from the half-open breeding colonizing areas of the Goleniowska Forest, and to assess the effectiveness of deworming. The course of the parasitic infection of mouflon depends largely on geoclimatic and breeding factors. These diseases are caused by more than 17 species of nematodes with varying degrees of pathogenicity. Due to the high degree of parasitic infections in deer, both in Poland and abroad, it is necessary to develop specific preventive programs using preparations with a broad spectrum of action.
Źródło:
Annals of Parasitology; 2017, 63, 1; 27-32
0043-5163
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Parasitology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Breastfeeding as an important factor of reduced infants’ infection diseases
Autorzy:
Radzewicz, E.
Milewska, M.
Mironczuk-Chodakowska, I.
Lendzioszek, M.
Terlikowska, K.M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1918639.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Medyczny w Białymstoku
Tematy:
Breastfeeding
milk formula
infection
infants
Opis:
Purpose: Respiratory tract infections and severe allergy reactions are a leading cause of hospitalization and morbidity in infants and children. The protection of breastfeeding against infectious diseases as well as allergy development has often been suggested. The aim of the study was to assess the relationship between the various models of infant nutrition, its immunity influence and children response after 3-6 years of age. Materials and methods: The research was based on a voluntarily questionnaire, filled in by parents of pre-school children. Information on breast and milk formula feeding duration (never; 1-6 months; 6-12 months; 12-24 months; 24>months) were collected. The frequency of infections, chronic diseases, and allergies occurrence was analysed. Results: A statistically significant differences between infants breastfeeding and milk formula feeding in case of reduced infection (p=0.003) and infection recurrences (p=0.001) were found. This relationship was not found among children at further stages of development. There was no correlation between the consumption of only mothers’ milk, and the reduced occurrence of asthma, allergies, and eczema. Conclusions: Maternal milk has an influence on the reduced risk of infection in the first year of the child’s life compared to children fed only with artificial mixtures
Źródło:
Progress in Health Sciences; 2018, 8(2); 70-74
2083-1617
Pojawia się w:
Progress in Health Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Surgical site infection among patients after colorectal cancer surgery
Autorzy:
Banaszkiewicz, Zbigniew
Cierzniakowska, Katarzyna
Tojek, Krzysztof
Kozłowska, Elżbieta
Jawień, Arkadiusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1393474.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Index Copernicus International
Tematy:
surgical site infection
colorectal cancer
Opis:
Wstęp: Zakażenie miejsca operowanego występuje u 2,5–22,3% operowanych chorych. Jest ono wykładnikiem jakości leczenia na oddziałach zabiegowych i ma duży wpływ na jego koszt. Materiał i metodyka: Analizie poddano chorych, u których w obserwacji 30-dniowej wystąpiło zakażenie miejsca operowanego. Grupę wyjściową stanowiło 1581 chorych z rozpoznaniem raka jelita grubego poddanych zabiegowi operacyjnemu w jednym ośrodku. Kryteriami wyłączającymi z badania były: brak wiarygodnej dokumentacji leczenia (szpitalnego lub ambulatoryjnego) i zgon chorego przed 30. dniem po operacji bez rozpoznanego zakażenia miejsca operowanego. Analizę statystyczną wykonano przy użyciu programu Statistica 10. Wyniki: Powikłania pooperacyjne wystąpiły u 262 chorych (16,6%). Najczęściej występującym było zakażenie miejsca operowanego (198 pacjentów; 12,52%). Stwierdzono, że wystąpienie tego powikłania zależne było od zaawansowania klinicznego raka, wieku chorych, chorób współtowarzyszących (cukrzyca i choroby kardiologiczne). Ponadto zauważono, że powikłanie to występowało znamiennie częściej u chorych operowanych w trybie pilnym z powodu powikłań oraz u tych, u których wyłoniono stomię jelitową. Nie stwierdzono natomiast zależności wystąpienia tego powikłania od płci chorych i lokalizacji guza nowotworowego. Wniosek: U chorych po operacji raka jelita grubego największe zagrożenie wystąpienia zakażenia miejsca operowanego wystąpiło u chorych po 75. roku życia, obciążonych cukrzycą i chorobami kardiologicznymi, z dużym zaawansowaniem klinicznym raka, operowanych w trybie ostrego dyżuru, u których konieczne było wyłonienie stomii jelitowej (a szczególnie kolostomii).
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Surgery; 2017, 89, 1; 9-15
0032-373X
2299-2847
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Surgery
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Immunoinflammatory responses in gastrointestinal tract injury and recovery
Autorzy:
Verma, Garima
Marella, Akranth
Shaquiquzzaman, Md
Alam, Md
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1039566.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
inflammation
infection
oxidative stress
Opis:
Inflammation is a non-specific immune response to infection, irritation or other injury, the key features being redness, warmth, swelling and pain. A number of mediators are released which alter the resistance of mucosa to injury induced by noxious substances. Oxidative stress is a unifying mechanism of injury in many types of disease processes, including gastrointestinal diseases. It has been defined as an imbalance in the activity of pro and antioxidants. Pro-oxidants favour free radical formation while antioxidants inhibit or retard the same. A number of markers of oxidative stress have been identified. This review provides an overview of various mediators of inflammation and oxidative stress, and diverse approaches for prevention and treatment of gastrointestinal inflammation.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2013, 60, 2; 143-149
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Epstein-Barr Virus - pathogenesis, latency and cancers
Autorzy:
Kliszczewska, Ewa
Jarzyński, Adrian
Boguszewska, Anastazja
Pasternak, Justyna
Polz-Dacewicz, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/972458.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
latency
infection
cancer
EBV
Opis:
The Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) was discovered in 1964 by Michael Anthony Epstein and Yvonne Barr, who discovered a herpesvirus-like infectious agent in a biopsy specimen from a patient with Burkitt’s lymphoma. This virus belongs to the Herpesviridae family (subfamily Gammaherpesvirinae, genus Lymphocryptovirus). EBV is a ubiquitous herpesvirus that is causally associated with various malignant tumours. According to the current nomenclature, it was named human herpesvirus type 4 (human herpesvirus 4 – HHV-4). Primary infection usually occurs in childhood. In developing countries, the infection rate among young children is higher than in developed countries. It was the first human tumour virus and it is currently categorized as a group-1 carcinogen due to its association with various cancers. It is estimated that over 90% of the adult population has been infected with this pathogen, but only a minority will develop the disease. EBV establishes latent infection characterized by the expression of a limited number of viral genes called latent genes. Moreover, during its life cycle, EBV periodically reactivates and can be transmitted to other susceptible hosts. The oral cavity is the main site of EBV occurrence and the most common source of infection. This study discusses EBV frequency and its association with the occurrence of malignant tumours and the pathways of tumour progression.
Źródło:
Journal of Pre-Clinical and Clinical Research; 2017, 11, 2; 142-146
1898-2395
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Pre-Clinical and Clinical Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mediastenitis as complication of acute dental infection
Autorzy:
Chudakov, O. P.
Barmutzkaya, A. Z.
Pohodenko-Chudakova, I. O.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/285028.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Polskie Towarzystwo Biominerałów
Tematy:
zakażenie
stomatologia
dental infection
Źródło:
Engineering of Biomaterials; 2007, 10, no. 63-64; 1-2
1429-7248
Pojawia się w:
Engineering of Biomaterials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Empirical first-line antibioticotherapy in adult rural patients with acute respiratory tract infections
Autorzy:
Panasiuk, L
Lukas, W.
Paprzycki, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/49984.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
human disease
rural patient
acute respiratory tract infection
antibiotic
therapy
respiratory tract infection
rural population
Opis:
The objective of the study was the evaluation of the frequency of occurrence of acute respiratory infections among rural population from the Lublin Region, and verifi cation of the appropriateness of the use of antibiotics in empirical fi rst-line therapy of these diseases. The analysis covered medical records concerning 1,839 patients selected from 27 rural health centres within the period of one year (1 September 2005–31 August 2006). As many as 656 patient visits were recorded, the reasons for which were qualifi ed by physicians as infections of the upper and lower airways. These disorders were diagnosed in 450 patients, which constituted 24.46% of the population examined. The following diagnoses were most frequently made: acute pharyngitis and tonsillitis (31.25% of the total number of diagnoses), acute upper respiratory infections of multiple and unspecifi ed sites (22.25%), and common cold (21.64%). Antibiotics were used in empirical fi rst-line therapy in as many as 82% of the total number of patients. The analysis showed that in the great majority of cases the use of antibiotics was inappropriate. If this situation persists, in the near future it will lead to an increase in the phenomenon of antibioticoresistance in Poland. In order to prevent this situation, it is necessary to carry out an extensive educational action concerning the hazardous effect of excessive use of antibiotics, both among physicians and the whole society.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2007, 14, 2
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
In - house preparation and evaluation of Tc-99m-HIG kit for detection of infection in AIDS patients
Autorzy:
Bakir, M. A.
Mansour, R.
Mohammad, A.
Habil, K.
Yassine, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/147896.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
99mTc-HIG
HYNIC
infection imaging
Opis:
99mTc-HIG can be used for early detection of inflammation and infection foci especially in immunodeficiency patients. The present study involves in-house preparation and evaluation of human immunoglobulin-hydrazinonicotinic acid (HIG-HYNIC) kit to be labeled with 99mTc. In this indirect labeling method, the structure and biological activity of the protein can be maintained. The kit consists of two vials A and B, the vial A contains 2 mg of HIG-HYNIC, and the vial B contains 10 mg of tricine and 1 mg of stannous chloride dihydrate (SnCl2.2H2O). The results revealed that the lyophilized kits were stable for at least 10 months, and showed a high quality from the points of physical, chemical, radiochemical and biological purities, and its validity for human injection. The labeling yield of HIG-HYNIC compound exceeded 98%. The application of the prepared kit was experimentally illustrated in animal models with artificially induced inflammatory lesions after E. coli injection into rat leg muscle. The biodistribution and imaging studies in rats have shown good localization in infected muscle (T) in comparison to the normal muscle (M) 4 and 24 h after injection. Ratios of 17 and 18 were achieved 4 and 24 h post injection, respectively. The results of biodistribution of 99mTc-HIG in human and initial clinical evaluation show that this agent is a good radiopharmaceutical for infection imaging.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2012, 57, 1; 117-124
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Consequences of lysine auxotrophy for Candida albicans adherence and biofilm formation
Autorzy:
Gabriel, Iwona
Rychłowski, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1038655.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
Candida albicans
biofilms
adhesion
fungi
infection
Opis:
A number of factors are known to be involved in Candida albicans virulence, although biofilm development on the surfaces of indwelling medical devices is considered to promote superficial or systemic disease. Based on previously reported up-regulation of saccharopine and acetyllysine in biofilm cells and activation of the lysine biosynthesis/degradation pathway, we investigated the consequences of Candida albicans lysine auxotrophy on adhesion to host tissues and biofilm formation. Our data indicate that mutant strains lysΔ21/lysΔ22, defective in homocitrate synthase, and lysΔ4, defective in homoaconitase activity (the first two α-aminoadipate pathway enzymes), are able to adhere to mouse embryonic fibroblast cells (cell line NIH/3T3) to the same extent as a control strain SC5314. On the other hand, the auxotrophic mutant strains' development on mouse fibroblast monolayers was significantly reduced up to 5 h post infection. Although invasion into human-derived oral epithelial cells was unaltered, both mutant strains formed a significantly different biofilm architecture and demonstrated diminished viability during long term biofilm propagation.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2017, 64, 2; 323-329
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stress granules (SG) and processing bodies (PB) in viral infections
Autorzy:
Malinowska, Magdalena
Niedźwiedzka-Rystwej, Paulina
Tokarz-Deptuła, Beata
Deptuła, Wiesław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1038793.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
stress granules
processing bodies
viral infection
Opis:
During reaction to stress caused by viral infection, RNA granules are formed in order to protect mRNA. Stress granules (SG) and processing bodies (PB) provide cell homeostasis and mRNA stability. They are formed, for example, during polio virus and MRV (mammalian orthoreovirus) infections. Some viruses, such as influenza virus and HTLV-1 (Human T-lymphotropic virus 1), block the formation of granules. In addition, there are viruses like West Nile Virus, Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) or human Herpes viruses, which influence the functioning of the granules.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2016, 63, 2; 183-188
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
AIDS and nutrition in patients
Autorzy:
Kourkouta, L.
Monios, A.
Iliadis, Ch.
Ouzounakis, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1918438.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Medyczny w Białymstoku
Tematy:
AIDS
nutrition
immune system infection
immunosuppressant
Opis:
Introduction: AIDS is a viral infection that particularly affects the nutritional status of patients by complicating the absorption of nutrients and their metabolism. Purpose: The purpose of this retrospective study is to highlight the contribution of nutrition to the wellness of people with HIV in all stages of the disease. Review Methods: The methodology used to select the information used in this study includes review studies and research in leading databases such as PUBMED, MEDLINE, and IATROTEK. The selection criterion of the articles was the Greek and English language.Results: The real goal of the nutritional assessment of patients with AIDS is to improve their ability to consume a sufficient quantity and variety of foods in order to meet their nutritional needs. The evaluation of dietary intake assesses the adequacy of food and nutrients consumed. It includes assessing the dietary patterns, frequency of meals, and the factors that affect food choice. Conclusions: Maintaining a good nutritional status has a significant impact on the functioning of the immune system and the overall health of people living with HIV / AIDS.
Źródło:
Progress in Health Sciences; 2017, 7(1); 182-186
2083-1617
Pojawia się w:
Progress in Health Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Journey so far with COVID 19 – a comprehensive review
Autorzy:
Roy, Sayak
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2040138.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
clinical trials
respiratory infection
treatment strategies
Opis:
Introduction. The occurrence of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) has emerged as a global pandemic with huge death tolls. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) may progress from minimal infection to serious respiratory failure mandating treatment for a continuum of developed disease condition. Aim. The purpose of this review is to summarize the findings related to epidemiology, clinical manifestations, modes of transmission, diagnosis and the treatment modalities (both experimental and repurposed) for COVID-19. Material and methods. Literature were searched using various search engines like PubMed, SCOPUS, EMBASE, J-Gate, Google Scholar to look for review articles, randomized controlled trial results, prospective studies and, retrospective studies done on COVID-19 for the purpose of this comprehensive review. Analysis of the literature. The transmission seems to be occurring through droplet, fomite and aerosols (rarely). Currently there is no specific/targeted vaccine available. Priority is highly placed to identify possible treatment approaches to circumvention this disease. Conclusion. Till we find a vaccine, we have to strategize to optimally use the existing evidence of the indirect effects of these various available drugs for therapy and maintain a strict protocol for prevention and we must use triage system to admit only those critically ill or having severe disease.
Źródło:
European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine; 2020, 4; 303-317
2544-2406
2544-1361
Pojawia się w:
European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Occurrence of digeneans in open sea fishes off the South Shetland Islands and South Georgia, and a list of fish digeneans in the Antarctic
Autorzy:
Zdzitowiecki, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2052849.pdf
Data publikacji:
1991
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Antarctic
digeneans
fish infection
open sea
Źródło:
Polish Polar Research; 1991, 12, 1; 55-72
0138-0338
2081-8262
Pojawia się w:
Polish Polar Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of the prognostic nutritional index and systemic immuneinflammatory index in predicting short-term mortality in geriatric patients with SARS-CoV-2 infection
Autorzy:
Özkan, Abuzer
Muzaffer İslam, Mehmet
Şeyma Akça, Hatice
Emre Eroğlu, Serkan
Aksel, Gökhan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2216807.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-12-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
mortality
SARS-Cov-2 infection
PNI
Opis:
Introduction and aim. We aimed to investigate whether systemic immune inflammatory index (SII) and prognostic nutritional index (PNI) were associated with short-term mortality in geriatric patients with SARS-CoV-2.Material and methods. Our study was designed retrospectively. The data of patients that presented to a single center. The primary outcome of the study was the diagnostic value of SII and PNI in predicting 28-day mortality in geriatric patients with SARS-CoV-2 pneumonia. Results. 272 geriatric patients with SARS-CoV-2 included. The median PNI was 42.5, and the median SII was 687.6 (430–1404.2). In univariant analysis, PNI and SII has a significant relationship with mortality (p<0.001 and p=0.008, Mann-Whitney U test). PNI had an area under the curve (AUC) value of 0.680, which was significantly higher than that of SII (AUC: 0.6). The odds ratio of PNI (>40.1) and SII (<1.267) for 30-day mortality were determined as 1.12 , and 1. Conclusion. In conclusion, the blood tests used to calculate PNI and SII are routinely included in complete blood count and biochemistry tests that can be performed in every hospital. According to the results of the current study, the mortality group had significantly higher SII values and significantly lower.
Źródło:
European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine; 2022, 4; 399-403
2544-2406
2544-1361
Pojawia się w:
European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prevention of infections: the Karol and Maria Hospital for Children, Warsaw, Poland
Zapobieganie zakażeniom: Szpital Dziecięcy im. Karola i Marii w Warszawie
Autorzy:
Bujanowicz, Adam
Banaszkiewicz, Aleksandra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31017761.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Papieski Jana Pawła II w Krakowie
Tematy:
zakażenia wewnątrzszpitalne
szpital
nosocomial infection
hospital
Opis:
The COVID-19 pandemic caused changes in the operation of children’s hospitals around the world. The prevention of the spread of infections is one of the most pressing issues faced by everyone involved in medical care. The following article reminds what the Karol and Maria Hospital for Children in Warsaw opened in 1913 did to prevent nosocomial infections. At the time, this hospital was one of the most modern in Europe, and the solutions it offered were welcomed with admiration and amazement. Even if not widely used, many of them seem relevant today.
Pandemia COVID-19 spowodowała zmiany w funkcjonowaniu szpitali dziecięcych na całym świecie. Zapobieganie rozprzestrzenianiu zakażeń jest jednym z najbardziej naglących problemów, z którymi spotyka się opieka medyczna. W poniższym artykule chcemy przypomnieć, w jaki sposób usiłowano zapobiegać zakażeniom wewnątrzszpitalnym w Szpitalu dla Dzieci im. Karola i Marii w Warszawie, otwartym w 1913 roku. Szpital ten był wówczas jednym z najbardziej nowoczesnych w Europie, a rozwiązania w nim proponowane budzą podziw i zdumienie. Wiele z nich nadal wydaje się być użytecznych, chociaż nie stosuje się ich powszechnie.
Źródło:
Folia Historica Cracoviensia; 2022, 28, 1; 5-16
0867-8294
Pojawia się w:
Folia Historica Cracoviensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Serological diagnostics and molecular identification of tick-borne infections in individuals with human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) infection
Autorzy:
Welc-Faleciak, R.
Bednarska, M.
Radkowski, M.
Kowalska, J.
Pawelczyk, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/6706.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
Tematy:
serological diagnostics
molecular identification
tick-borne infection
Borrelia burgdorferi
Babesia
Anaplasma phagocytophilum
Ehrlichia
Rickettsia
HIV-1
human infection
HIV-1 infection
Źródło:
Annals of Parasitology; 2016, 62, Suppl.
0043-5163
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Parasitology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Utajone zakażenie gruźlicą u polskich funkcjonariuszy służby więziennej
Latent tuberculosis infection in the Polish prison staff
Autorzy:
Filipek-Czerska, Aneta
Karczewski, Jan K.
Gładysz, Iwona
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2081865.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-08-31
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
gruźlica
zakłady karne
latentne zakażenie prątkami gruźlicy
zakażenie Mycobacterium tuberculosis
infekcja utajona
służba więzienna
tuberculosis
penitentiaries
latent tuberculosis infection
Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection
latent infection
prison employees
Opis:
Gruźlica jest chorobą zakaźną wywoływaną przez prątki kwasooporne z grupy Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex. Choroba rozprzestrzenia się, gdy chorzy na gruźlicę płucną wydalają bakterie podczas kaszlu, kichania, śmiania się czy mówienia. Więzienia, które są często nazywane rezerwuarami chorych na gruźlicę, stwarzają duże zagrożenie dla zatrudnionych w nich osób. Dłuższy czas pracy w więzieniu i ośrodkach penitencjarnych sprzyja zakażeniu latentnemu wśród personelu więziennego. Dotychczas opublikowano niewiele prac dotyczących zagadnienia latentnego zakażenia prątkami gruźlicy wśród pracowników zakładów karnych.Materiał i metodyPrzebadano łącznie 84 pracowników zakładów karnych zlokalizowanych w województwie lubelskim. Zastosowano test QuantiFERON-TB Gold In-Tube (QFT-GIT), który w 2005 r. został zatwierdzony do użytku przez amerykańską Agencję ds. Żywności i Leków jako pomoc w diagnozowaniu zakażenia M. tuberculosis. Materiał do badań stanowiły próbki krwi pobrane metodą testu QFT-GIT.WynikiLatentne zakażenie gruźlicą stwierdzono u 16,6% funkcjonariuszy. Największy odsetek wyników dodatnich zaobserwowano wśród badanych funkcjonariuszek z zakładu karnego, w wieku 36–57 lat, stanu cywilnego wolnego. Nie wykazano istotnych statystycznie różnic między stanowiskiem pracy funkcjonariuszy służby więziennej a czynnikami ryzyka zakażenia gruźlicą latentną. Okazało się, że na ryzyko zakażenia gruźlicą wpływają staż pracy i kontakt z osadzonymi.Wnioski Wyniki badań częściowo potwierdzają obserwacje innych autorów dotyczące oddziaływania czynników ryzyka latentnego zakażenia gruźlicą pracowników zakładów karnych. W badanych zakładach karnych staż i kontakt miały wpływ na zakażenie. Med. Pr. 2021;72(4):415–422
Tuberculosis is a chronic infectious disease caused by acid-fast mycobacteria from the Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex group. The disease spreads when people with pulmonary tuberculosis excrete bacteria when they cough, sneeze, laugh or speak. Prisons are often called reservoirs of patients with tuberculosis, posing a great threat to their staff. Longer working hours in prison and penitentiary facilities aid latent contamination among the prison staff. So far, there have been few works discussing latent tuberculosis infection issues among the prisoners and prison staff.Material and MethodsA total of 84 employees of penitentiary facilities located in the Lublin Voivodship were examined using the QuantiFERON-TB Gold In-Tube (QFT-GIT) test which was approved for use in 2005 by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration as an aid in the diagnosis of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The material for the research included blood samples collected using the QFT-GIT.ResultsPositive test results of latent tuberculosis infections were found in 16.6% of officers. The highest percentage with positive results of tuberculosis infections was found among the surveyed single women aged 36–57, working in penitentiary facilities. There have been no statistically significant differences between the position of officers and the risk factors increasing the chance of the latent tuberculosis infection. Work experience and contact with inmates were found to have an impact on tuberculosis infection.ConclusionsThe obtained results partially confirm other authors’ observations concerning the influence of the risk factors of latent tuberculosis infections in prisons. Work experience and contact with inmates have an impact on tuberculosis infections among the prison staff in the Lublin Voivodeship. Med Pr. 2021;72(4):415–22
Źródło:
Medycyna Pracy; 2021, 72, 4; 415-422
0465-5893
2353-1339
Pojawia się w:
Medycyna Pracy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Investigation of Salmonella spp. and Escherichia coli in the Snake-eyed lizard (Ophisops elegans) (Sauria, Lacertidae) in the Çankırı Province of Turkey
Autorzy:
Tarhane, S.
Bozkurt, E.
Büyük, F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16647479.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
bacterial infection
PCR
reptilia
Turkey
Opis:
Zoonoses are frequently associated with wild animals. Research on reptiles either living in their natural habitat or kept as pet animals has shown that these animals frequently serve as the asymptomatic hosts of bacterial zoonotic agents, including Salmonella spp. and Escherichia coli. Studies have shown the potential of reptiles to transmit these pathogens to humans and other animals. Epidemiological research on the herpetofauna of various regions has demonstrated the high potential of reptiles as a reservoir of Salmonella spp. In the present study, Salmonella spp. were not isolated or identified from the snake-eyed lizard. Out of 150 cloacal swab samples of snake-eyed lizard 25 (16.7%) E. coli were isolated and out of these 4 (2.7%) were identified to be E. coli O157:H7 by PCR. The results suggest that Ophisops elegans could be involved in the transmission of E. coli, rather than Salmonella spp. This study demonstrates for the first time that the snake-eyed lizard acts as a cloacal carrier of E. coli O157:H7 and presents data that may aid in preventing the transmission of this strain to humans.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2023, 26, 1; 83-90
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Photodynamic therapy of red and blue lights on Malassezia pachydermatis: an in vitro study
Autorzy:
Kim, W.R.
Bae, S.G.
Oh, T.H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087782.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
dog
LEDs
PDT
Malassezia infection
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2018, 21, 1; 185-191
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Monocytes in children with leukemias and lymphomas - down-regulation of HLA and costimulatory molecules.
Autorzy:
Łuczyński, Włodzimierz
Stasiak-Barmuta, Anna
Krawczuk-Rybak, Maryna
Szymański, Marcin
Malinowska, Iwona
Mitura-Lesiuk, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1041525.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
infection
lymphoma
costimulation
leukemia
monocytes
Opis:
The aim of the study was to evaluate the function of monocytes in children with leukemias and lymphomas based on the expression of critical costimulatory, activatory and adhesion molecules (CD80, CD86, HLA-DR and CD54 = ICAM-1), estimated with tricolor flow cytometry. In comparison to the control group we found a lower percentage of monocytes with costimulatory molecules (CD80 before and CD86 after lipopolysaccharide stimulation) at the time of diagnosis and of monocytes with HLA-DR molecules after remission induction. We also noted a lower percentage of monocytes with HLA-DR expression in the group with severe or therapy resistant infections. The results of our investigation suggest some defect in costimulation and antigen presentation in lymphoproliferative diseases in children.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2004, 51, 4; 1067-1073
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mechanisms of type I interferon action and its role in infections and diseases transmission in mammals
Autorzy:
Niedźwiedzka-Rystwej, Paulina
Tokarz-Deptuła, Beata
Deptuła, Wiesław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1038631.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
interferon
signaling pathway
infection
mammal
Opis:
Interferons (IFNs) are pivotal regulators of immunological processes. This paper describes mainly type I interferons -α and -β and their recently recounted signaling pathways, especially connected with ISGs - interferon stimulated genes, having a crucial role in regulating IFN recruitment. Moreover, the paper shows the data on the role of interferons -α and -β in infections - not only commonly known viral infections, but also bacterial, fungal and parasitic.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2017, 64, 2; 199-205
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparison for IgA, IgG changes of the serum of blood and oral fluid for patients with odontogenic abscesses in maxillofacial area when different rehabilitation procedures applied
Autorzy:
Kazakova, Y. M.
Pohodenko-Chudakova, I. O.
Oganova, E. G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/285137.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Polskie Towarzystwo Biominerałów
Tematy:
odontogenic infection
rehabilitation
maxillofacial surgery
Źródło:
Engineering of Biomaterials; 2008, 11, no. 77-80; 10-11
1429-7248
Pojawia się w:
Engineering of Biomaterials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Usefulness of PCR and isoenzymatic techniques in differentiation of Entamoeba histolytica sensu lato
Autorzy:
Myjak, P.
Kur, J.
Pietkiewicz, H.
Szostakowska, B.
Kotlowski, A.
Nahorski, W.
Gajdis, I.
Miroslaw, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/837737.pdf
Data publikacji:
1998
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
Tematy:
Entamoeba histolytica
infection
Polska
amoeba
Źródło:
Annals of Parasitology; 1998, 44, 3
0043-5163
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Parasitology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Aspergillosis – Diagnostic And Therapeutic Difficulties In Critically Ill Surgical Patients
Autorzy:
Koper, Iwona
Białas, Agnieszka
Kociszewska, Dorota
Noori, Nek
Pertkiewicz, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1396406.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-10-01
Wydawca:
Index Copernicus International
Tematy:
aspergilosis
mold fungi
infection
treatment
Opis:
Improving the effectiveness of the treatment of critically ill and their longer survival has increased the existence of later complications rarely seen before. Among the hospital-acquired infections such complications include infection of mold fungi. The paper presents difficulties in diagnosing and therapy of Aspergillus mold infections illustrating them with the description of cases when Aspergillus infection occurred during the treatment of critically ill, leading with treatment delay to high mortality.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Surgery; 2013, 85, 10; 608-614
0032-373X
2299-2847
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Surgery
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Enterobiosis - analysis of infections in human populations of villages and towns and infections in families
Autorzy:
Heciak, S
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/841475.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
Tematy:
parasite
parasitic disease
human disease
village
family infection
parasitology
Enterobius vermicularis
infection number
town
enterobiasis
human population
Opis:
The study presents the results of a research on the frequency of infection with Enterobius vermicularis in different urban and rural human populations, conducted by Zoology Department of Podlaska Academy in Siedlce between 1998 and 2006. Since 2001, samples from one examinee were collected seven times. On the basis of the seven tests, a table of the frequency of infection and the efficiency of its detection was presented. The study indicates the populations in which all the infected were detected earlier than after the seventh test. It also presents the results of family infection examination (there were two groups of the examined: A- only children, B - children as well as parents): out of 125 families 47 (37.6%) were infected. The author concluded that the method of taking pinworm samples should be standardized to the Graham method with the samples collected on seven consecutive days, and that whole families should be examined wherever one person is detected to be infected.
Źródło:
Annals of Parasitology; 2006, 52, 4
0043-5163
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Parasitology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Natural microbiota in viral and helminth infections. Addendum to: Personalized vaccination. II. The role of natural microbiota in a vaccine-induced immunity
Autorzy:
Grzybowski, M.M.
Dlugonska, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/5673.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
Tematy:
microorganism
viral infection
helminth
human infection
mammal
vaccination
vaccine-induced immunity
immunity
host immunity
virus
macrofauna
interaction
Źródło:
Annals of Parasitology; 2012, 58, 3
0043-5163
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Parasitology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A coproscopic examination of the parasites of squamates (Squamata)
Autorzy:
Basiaga, M.
Kornas, S.
Rom, B.
Kowal, J.
Nosal, P.
Wyrobisz, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/6465.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
Tematy:
coproscopic examination
breeding farm
animal infection
endoparasite
parasitic infection
Agamidae
Chamaeleonidae
Gekkonidae
Colubridae
Pythonidae
parasite
squamate
Squamata
Źródło:
Annals of Parasitology; 2016, 62, Suppl.
0043-5163
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Parasitology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cytometric analysis of lymphocytes T and B in rabbits infected with non-haemagglutinogenic strains of RHD virus [rabbit heamorrhagic disease] - Rainham, Frankfurt and Asturias
Autorzy:
Niedzwiedzka-Rystwej, P
Deptula, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31408.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
T lymphocyte
B lymphocyte
cytometric analysis
rabbit
rabbit hemorrhagic disease virus
infection
animal infection
non-hemagglutinogenic strain
Opis:
The present paper refers to the cytometric analysis of lymphocytes T (with receptor CD5+), Th (with receptor CD4+), Tc/Ts (with receptor CD8+), lymphocytes CD25+ and lymphocytes B with receptor CD19+ in rabbits experimentally infected with strains of RHD virus - Rainham, Frankfurt and Asturias, not having haemagglutinogenic capacities, which makes them unique, as haemagglutinogenic capacity is a classic and typical property of most strains of this virus. The study was performed in the dynamic system, drawing blood samples from animals at hour 0, namely before the administration of the viral antigen, and then at 4, 8, 12, 24 and 36 h after the infection. The study indicated that Rainham and Asturias strains of RHD virus cause a similar amount of changes as the most immunogenic haemagglutinogenic strains CAMP V-561 and CAMP V-562 of the RHD virus do. In contrast, the Frankfurt strain of the RHD virus is characterised with 5-6-fold lower reactivity in this respect and is most similar to the least immunogenic haemagglutinogenic strain CAMP V-558 of the RHD virus.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2010, 13, 1; 157-162
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stickleback as a potential paratenic host in the Anisakis simplex life cycle in the Baltic Sea: results of experimental infection
CIERNIK JAKO POTENCJALNY ŻYWICIEL PARATENICZNY W CYKLU ŻYCIOWYM ANISAKIS SIMPLEX W BAŁTYKU NA PODSTAWIE EKSPERYMENTALNEGO ZARAŻENIA
Autorzy:
Rolbiecki, L.
Janc, A.
Rokicki, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2148094.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
Tematy:
infection prevalence
paratenic host
life cycle
nematode
Baltic Sea
Gdansk Gulf
experimental infection
Anisakis simplex
host
stickleback
Opis:
Anisakis simplex stage 3 larvae found in herring were used to experimentally infect 155 sticklebacks and 6 nine-spined sticklebacks, caught in the Gdynia marina (Gulf of Gdańsk). The larvae were observed in the fish body cavity as early as 24 h after infection, only the sticklebacks being affected. Altogether, 50 live and 2 dead larvae were found in the stickleback body cavity. The infection prevalence and mean intensity were 13.6% and 2.4 larvae, respectively, from 1 to 8 larvae per fish being recorded. It is concluded that the stickleback may serve as a paratenic host for Anisakis simplex.
Źródło:
Wiadomości Parazytologiczne; 2001, 47, 3; 257-262
0043-5163
Pojawia się w:
Wiadomości Parazytologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The influence of spring barley grain (Hordeum vulgare L.) infection by Bipolaris sorokiniana (Sacc.) Shoem. on the leaf infection and grain contamination by sterigmatocystin
Autorzy:
Cegiełko, M.
Kiecana, I.
Mielniczuk, E.
Waśkiewicz, A.
Bocianowski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11894206.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Lublinie
Tematy:
plant cultivation
spring barley
grain
plant disease
plant infection
leaf infection
Bipolaris sorokiniana
grain contamination
mycotoxin
sterigmatocystin
Opis:
Bipolaris sorokiniana is a dangerous pathogen of plants from Poaceae family. A secondary metabolite with carcinogenic properties produced by this fungus is sterigmatocystin. A field experiment with inoculation of the grain of 9 spring barley genotypes with B. sorokiniana No. 36 was carried out in the years 2012–2014 in the Zamość region. Field observations revealed leaf spot caused by B. sorokiniana in all studied genotypes. In 2012, values of the leaf infection index varied from 21.88 (Oberek) to 48.12 (Hajduczek), in 2013 from 25.31 (Skald, Oberek) to 50.00 (STH 7910) and in 2014 from 21.88 (Oberek) to 50.00 (Hajduczek). In the experimental combination with B. sorokiniana, colonies of this fungus in the years 2012–2014 accounted for: 81.22%, 93.11% and 71.78%, respectively, and in control combination: 40.06%, 32.26% and 33.72%, respectively. The chemical analysis of grain of 9 barley genotypes obtained from plants in an experimental combination with B. sorokiniana in 2014, revealed the presence of sterigmatocystin in the genotypes: Hajduczek, Kormoran, Stratus and STH 7910. The sterigmatocystin concentration ranged from 5.39 ng·g–1 (STH 7910) to 67.05 ng·g–1 (Hajduczek). A statistically significant correlation was found between the value of the leaf infection index and the concentration of sterigmatocystin in the grain.
Źródło:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus; 2018, 17, 2; 149-166
1644-0692
Pojawia się w:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Enterobiosis - analysis of infections in human populations of villages and towns and infections in families
Autorzy:
Heciak, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2146346.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
Tematy:
parasite
parasitic disease
human disease
village
family infection
parasitology
Enterobius vermicularis
infection number
town
enterobiasis
human population
Opis:
The study presents the results of a research on the frequency of infection with Enterobius vermicularis in different urban and rural human populations, conducted by Zoology Department of Podlaska Academy in Siedlce between 1998 and 2006. Since 2001, samples from one examinee were collected seven times. On the basis of the seven tests, a table of the frequency of infection and the efficiency of its detection was presented. The study indicates the populations in which all the infected were detected earlier than after the seventh test. It also presents the results of family infection examination (there were two groups of the examined: A- only children, B - children as well as parents): out of 125 families 47 (37.6%) were infected. The author concluded that the method of taking pinworm samples should be standardized to the Graham method with the samples collected on seven consecutive days, and that whole families should be examined wherever one person is detected to be infected.
Źródło:
Wiadomości Parazytologiczne; 2006, 52, 4; 331-335
0043-5163
Pojawia się w:
Wiadomości Parazytologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
First record of Tomato black ring virus [TBRV] in the natural infection of Cucumis sativus in Poland
Autorzy:
Pospieszny, H
Jonczyk, M.
Borodynko, N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/65241.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
serology
infection
natural infection
Polska
satellite RNA
tomato black ring virus
cucumber
Cucumis sativus
Źródło:
Journal of Plant Protection Research; 2003, 43, 1
1427-4345
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Plant Protection Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-50 z 606

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