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Wyszukujesz frazę "Hazard Analysis" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Models of Cox’s Proportional Hazards
Autorzy:
Deszyńska, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/748546.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Matematyczne
Tematy:
Cox model, hazard, survival analysis
Opis:
Celem pracy jest prezentacja modelu hazardów proporcjonalnych Coxa(ang. Cox proportional hazards model), charakteryzujących go własności oraz metod esty-macji jego parametrów. Znajduje on zastosowanie w analizie przeżycia przy przewidywaniuszans przetrwania pewnych obiektów (najczęściej pacjentów w badaniach medycznych).Istotną zaletą modelu jest możliwość uwzględnienia w nim danych niepełnych, które częstopojawiają się w przeprowadzanych badaniach — zarówno w sposób losowy, jak i celowy.Model Coxa sprawdza się szczególnie dobrze w sytuacji, gdy interesujące jest określenieskuteczności sposobu leczenia w sensie porównawczym, czyli w odniesieniu do innych te-rapii. Terminologia i przykłady zaczerpnięte są na ogół z medycyny, ale opisany modelstosuje się również np. w socjologii, kryminalistyce czy inżynierii.Słowa kluczowe: model Coxa, hazard, analiza przeżycia.
The paper presents Cox proportional hazards model, its properties and methods of its parameters estimation. It is widely applicable in survival analysis – in prediction of survival chances of some objects (usually patients in medical studies). The essential advantage of the model is allowing of incomplete data, which often appear in studies –both in random and fixed way. Cox model works especially well when determination of treatment effectiveness in comparative sense (with reference to other therapies) is needed. Terminology and examples are usually taken from medicine but the model can be used also in sociology, crime detection or engineering.
Źródło:
Mathematica Applicanda; 2011, 39, 2
1730-2668
2299-4009
Pojawia się w:
Mathematica Applicanda
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hazards and their reduction in urea production for synthesis reactor by Mitsui - Toatsu technology
Autorzy:
Wyciszkiewicz, A.
Golacki, K.
Samociuk, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/30147311.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Akademia Wojsk Lądowych imienia generała Tadeusza Kościuszki
Tematy:
HAZOP hazard analysis
contingency scenarios
safety function
urea synthesis
Opis:
Industrial large-scale urea production creates a number of hazards due to equipment and machine failures as well as service errors. Failures can cause material, environmental and human losses. The work presents the assessment of safety hazards and failure effects for selected emergency scenarios of Mitsui - Toatsu's urea synthesis reactor. A fragment of the process implemented in the synthesis node was covered by HAZOP (Hazard and Operability Study), and the critical points, from the security point of view, were identified. Several emergency scenarios for various types of failures and various effects are presented. The analyzed contingency scenarios include: blocking the valve on the outflow from the reactor and leaks caused by corrosion resulting from the maintenance of improper technological parameters of the process. The work suggested the need for new security measures and modernization of the installation by using the safety function for the selected critical point. The hazards analyzed and the contingency scenarios developed are essential for risk assessment and its possible reduction.
Źródło:
Scientific Journal of the Military University of Land Forces; 2018, 50, 1(187); 150-164
2544-7122
2545-0719
Pojawia się w:
Scientific Journal of the Military University of Land Forces
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kierowca samochodu ciężarowego : analiza zagrożeń
Truck driver : hazard analysis
Autorzy:
Piechota, M.
Czech, R.
Zabochnicka-Świątek, M.
Czech, P.
Turoń, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/315002.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Instytut Naukowo-Wydawniczy "SPATIUM"
Tematy:
kierowca
samochód ciężarowy
analiza zagrożeń
driver
truck
hazard analysis
Opis:
Zadaniem kierowcy samochodu ciężarowego jest przewóz ładunku z zachowaniem przepisów oraz zasad bezpieczeństwa. Czynności, które wykonuje kierowca związane są z ryzykiem uszkodzenia ciała, wystąpieniem powikłań lub nawet śmiercią. Uwzględniając bezpieczeństwo pracownika, jednym z najważniejszych aspektów jest określenie bezpiecznych norm czasu pracy, które minimalizują ryzyko przemęczenia podczas jazdy. Celem artykułu jest przeprowadzenie identyfikacji zagrożeń oraz określenie ryzyka zawodowego na stanowisku pracy kierowcy samochodu ciężarowego.
The task of the truck driver to transport cargo is subject to the regulations and safety rules. Activities performed by the driver are connected with the risk of injury, complications or even death. Taking into account employee safety, one of the most important aspects is to define safe working time standards that minimize the risk of fatigue during driving. The purpose of this article is to identify hazards and determine the occupational risk at the truck driver's workplace.
Źródło:
Autobusy : technika, eksploatacja, systemy transportowe; 2018, 19, 12; 201-206
1509-5878
2450-7725
Pojawia się w:
Autobusy : technika, eksploatacja, systemy transportowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Application of the FTA and ETA method for gas hazard identification for the performance of safety systems in the industrial department
Autorzy:
Ignac-Nowicka, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/410222.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
STE GROUP
Tematy:
gas hazard
industrial gas installation
hazard analysis
FTA method
ETA method
human factor
Opis:
The paper analyzes the conditions of safe use of industrial gas systems and factors influencing gas hazards. Typical gas installation and its basic features have been characterized. The results of gas threat analysis in an industrial enterprise using FTA error tree method and ETA event tree method are presented. Compares selected methods of identifying hazards gas industry with respect to the scope of their use. The paper presents an analysis of two exemplary hazards: an industrial gas catastrophe (FTA) and an explosive gas explosion (ETA). In both cases, technical risks and human errors (human factor) were taken into account. The cause-effect relationships of hazards and their causes are presented in the form of diagrams in the drawings.
Źródło:
Management Systems in Production Engineering; 2018, 1 (26); 23-26
2299-0461
Pojawia się w:
Management Systems in Production Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Manufacturing entities flare systems fire hazard analysis
Autorzy:
Afanasenko, Kostiantyn
Lypovyi, Volodymyr
Zimin, Serhii
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1537529.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Centrum Rzeczoznawstwa Budowlanego Sp. z o.o.
Tematy:
flare systems
hazard analysis
fire hazard
system pochodni
analiza zagrożeń
zagrożenie pożarowe
pochodnia gazowa
Opis:
Industrial enterprises of chemical, petrochemical, energy complexes, in the technological process of which combustible gases, flammable and combustible liquids rotate, have flare systems, which are designed for smokeless combustion of combustible and toxic gases or vapors as a result of their periodic, emergency or permanent venting. The main task of flare systems at enterprises is to prevent gas from atmosphere entering by flaring. Flare systems of a manufacturing entities are a complex of structures of high fire danger. The task of the work is to analyze the parameters of the explosion that may occur during the formation of an emergency situation on flare systems.
Źródło:
Inżynieria Bezpieczeństwa Obiektów Antropogenicznych; 2021, 1; 9-14
2450-1859
2450-8721
Pojawia się w:
Inżynieria Bezpieczeństwa Obiektów Antropogenicznych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analiza zagrożeń na wybranych stanowiskach pracy z zastosowaniem drzewa błędów
Hazard analysis on selected work positions with fault trees used
Autorzy:
Ignac-Nowicka, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/113562.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
STE GROUP
Tematy:
metoda drzewa błędów
analiza zagrożeń
działania korygujące
Fault Tree Analysis
hazard analysis
corrective actions
Opis:
W artykule przedstawiono analizę zagrożeń metodą drzewa błędów (FTA) dla wybranych stanowisk pracy. Zawarte w artykule schematy drzewa błędów ilustrują dwa typy zagrożeń: wypadkiem podczas pracy z prasą hydrauliczną oraz zniszczeniem maszyny na skutek przegrzania. W obu przypadkach przeprowadzona analiza wskazuje przyczyny zagrożenia wynikające z faktu awaryjności elementów maszyny lub stanowiska pracy oraz możliwe do popełnienia błędy operatora. Za pomocą drzewa błędów wskazano wzajemne związki między zdarzeniami prowadzącymi do zagrożenia w analizowanych przykładach. Zidentyfikowano również działania korygujące dla analizowanych zagrożeń w celu zminimalizowania ryzyka zawodowego.
The paper presents an analysis of the Fault Tree Analysis (FTA) approach for selected workplaces. The fault tree diagrams included in this article illustrate two types of hazards: an accident when working with a hydraulic press and damage to a machine due to overheating. In both cases, the analysis indicates the cause of the hazard resulting from the failure of the machine or workpiece, and the operator's possible errors. The fault tree identifies the relationship between events leading to a threat in the analyzed examples. The corrective actions were also identified for the hazard analyzed to minimize occupational risk.
Źródło:
Systemy Wspomagania w Inżynierii Produkcji; 2017, 6, 7; 97-104
2391-9361
Pojawia się w:
Systemy Wspomagania w Inżynierii Produkcji
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Probabilistic Liquefaction Analysis Using Standard Penetration Test
Autorzy:
Kamel, Filali
Badreddine, Sbartai
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2086777.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
earthquakes
probabilistic hazard analysis
site effects
liquefaction
probability
random variable
wave propagation
Opis:
The Youd etal liquefaction resistance curves developed in 2001 to characterize the cyclic resistance of soil based on SPT test are the most used in the context of the Seed and Idriss simplified procedure as a deterministic model. These curves were developed from a modified database of Seed etal. in 1985 with the assumption that the actual peak shear stress (τd) induced at depth h is always less than that predicted by the simplified procedure (τr) of Seed and Idriss (rd= τd/τr<1). By using a suite of equivalent linear site response analyses to adjust the dynamic and the simplified shear stress at depth h, Filali and Sbartai showed in 2017 that the dynamic peak shear stress for some earthquakes is greater than the simplified peak shear stress (rd>1). As in this case, the assumption of the simplified procedure is not verified, Filali and Sbartai have proposed a corrector factor (RC) in the range where rd>1 to adjust the deformable and rigid body. In this paper, we will present a probabilistic study for the evaluation of the liquefaction potential using a database based on SPT measurement compiled after the Chi-Chi Taiwan earthquake, in which the cyclic stress ratio is evaluated using the proposed corrector factor. The objective of this study is to present a probabilistic shape of the cyclic resistance ratio (CRR) curves based on the original simplified method of Seed and Idriss and the corrected version and a new formulation for computing the probability of liquefaction.
Źródło:
Studia Geotechnica et Mechanica; 2022, 44, 2; 162--174
0137-6365
2083-831X
Pojawia się w:
Studia Geotechnica et Mechanica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Estimation of the Probability of Propulsion Loss by a Seagoing Ship Based on Expert Opinions
Autorzy:
Brandowski, A.
Frackowiak, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/117585.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
Tematy:
Probability
Propulsion Loss
estimation
seagoing ship
Expert Opinion
Hazard Analysis
Immediate Catastrophic Failure (ICF)
Risk Analysis
Opis:
The event of the loss of propulsion function has been defined as hazardous event to a seagoing ship. It has been formalized. The procedure of acquisition of expert opinions on frequency of the event occurrence has been described. It may be considered to be of a numerical-fuzzy character. The fuzzy part was transferred to the numerical form by the pair comparison method. An example of the ship propulsion system comprising a low speed internal combustion engine and a solid propeller illustrates the method presented. It may be used wherever a hazard analysis has to be performed of a system involving human and technical aspects and there is a shortage of objective data on the investigated object.
Źródło:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2009, 3, 4; 449-454
2083-6473
2083-6481
Pojawia się w:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evaluation of the professional risk for an employee in the building industry using an example of a concrete-steel fixer
Ocena ryzyka zawodowego pracownika branży budowlanej na przykładzie stanowiska zbrojarz-betoniarz
Autorzy:
Chalecki, M.
Jaskłowski, P.
Borysyuk, O.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28765728.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
building industry
construction worker
professional risk
risk evaluation
risk reduction
professional hazard
preliminary hazard analysis
Fine-Kinney method
Źródło:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Architectura; 2022, 21, 4; 41-51
1644-0633
Pojawia się w:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Architectura
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Identification of Ergonomic-Related Hazards in an Industrial Sample Using the National Occupational Exposure Survey
Autorzy:
Biersner, R. J.
Winn Jr., F. J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/89913.pdf
Data publikacji:
1998
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
exposure
hazard analysis
occupational hazard survey
safety and health climate
vibration
analiza zagrożeń
ryzyko zawodowe
bezpieczeństwo i ochrona zdrowia
Opis:
The National Occupational Exposure Survey (NOES) was used to determine probabilities for 4 potential physical-agent and 10 potential ergonomic-related exposure hazards among a representative sample of U.S. industries. Potential physical-agent hazard exposures, principally whole-body and segmental vibration, were highest among railroad and heavy construction industries. Several construction industries had high probabilities of potential ergonomic-related exposure hazards, especially to the back and upper extremities. Establishments with 100 to 249 employees had the highest probability of potential exposures to the 2 types of hazards. Measures of safety and health climate did not differ consistently between high-hazard and low-hazard establishments. The approach taken in this paper may be used to help identify highrisk industries, evaluate interventions, and develop inspection strategies.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 1998, 4, 3; 299-316
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Risk analysis for operating active wheelchairs in non-urban settings
Autorzy:
Sydor, Maciej
Krauss, Andrzej
Krauss, Hanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/990867.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
independent living
preliminary hazard analysis (pha)
risk analisis
wheelchair
safety measures
spinal cord injury (sci)
Opis:
Introduction. A wheelchair is a special vehicle designed specifically for people with walking limitations. One of the types is an active wheelchair. This is a manually propelled wheelchair, the design and structure of which maximise the mobility of its given user at the expense of accepted instability. Objective. The aim of this study was to identify and present a hierarchy of potential incidents causing a health hazard and reducing the mobility of individuals with ambulatory disability who use active wheelchairs in non-urban settings. Materials and methods. Information about incidents connected with wheelchair use was collected from interviews with disabled individuals, based on a questionnaire. Recorded data were analysed using the Preliminary Hazard Analysis (PHA). Results. The results comprise a list of hazards for wheelchair user with ascribed priority numbers metrising their significance. Conclusions. An ordered list of hazards connected with wheelchair operation situations is useful when designing active wheelchairs and when learning the technique of wheelchair riding.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2017, 24, 3
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Risk management in the context of COVID-19 pandemic in an enterprise – Ishikawa cause-and-effect diagram
Autorzy:
Saja, Piotr
Woźny, Artur
Bednarova, Lucia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1831313.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Menedżerów Jakości i Produkcji
Tematy:
risk management
Ishikawa diagram
COVID-19 hazard analysis
zarządzanie ryzykiem
schemat Ishikawy
analiza zagrożenia COVID-19
Opis:
Business continuity depends on the quality of management of individual processes. The management team strives to anticipate all possible threats and define protective measures. In the event of the COVID-19 pandemic enterprises were not prepared for such threats. Therefore, an important role is played by the health and safety inspector who should be involved in the company management process. The impact of the safety aspects of the work environment on the quality and efficiency of work is even more important in the event of an unexpected hazard that is difficult to completely eliminate. The purpose of the paper is to present the causes and effects of the COVID-19 biohazard according to the Ishikawa diagram on the example of a selected process in an enterprise.
Źródło:
System Safety : Human - Technical Facility - Environment; 2021, 3, 1; 253-259
2657-5450
Pojawia się w:
System Safety : Human - Technical Facility - Environment
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Towards the Development of a Risk Model for Unmanned Vessels Design and Operations
Autorzy:
Wróbel, K.
Krata, P.
Montewka, J.
Hinz, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/117466.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
Tematy:
modelling of maritime operations
risk model
unmanned vessel
unmanned vessels design
unmanned vessels operations
hazard analysis
unmanned ship
risk analysis
Opis:
An unmanned merchant vessel seems to be escaping from the stage of idea exploration. Once the concept proofs its safety, it may become a part of maritime reality. Although the safety aspect of such a ship has been addressed by a handful of scholars, the problem remains open. This is mainly due to lack of knowledge regarding actual operational circumstances and design of unmanned ships, which are yet to be developed. In the attempt of bridging this gap, the risk analysis associated with unmanned ships needs to be carried out, where all relevant hazards and consequences are assessed and quantified in systematic manner. In this paper we present the results of a first step of such analysis, namely the hazard analysis associated with the unmanned ships. The list of hazards covers various aspects of unmanned shipping originating from both design and operational phases of vessel’s life. Subsequently the hazards and related consequences are organized in a casual manner, resulting in the development of a structure of a risk model.
Źródło:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2016, 10, 2; 267-274
2083-6473
2083-6481
Pojawia się w:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Waves, Currents and Seabed Level Change in the Port of Gdynia During Extreme Events
Autorzy:
Sapiega, P.
Zalewska, T.
Wochna, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24201476.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
Tematy:
gulf of Gdansk
sea wave
hazard analysis
Harbour areas
transport from seabed
hydrodynamic effects
surface current
hydrodynamic model
Opis:
The primary purpose of the paper is to identify port areas most exposed to extreme hydrodynamic conditions (waves, sea currents, seabed level change). The results of modelling using SWAN wave model, MIKE 3D model, and reanalysis and measurement data were used in paper. Swell may exceed 0.8 m for winds exceeding 15 m s-1 from the west and south. During extreme conditions, sea currents can reach 0.4 ms-1 in the outer part of the bay adjacent to the port. Port basins do not show changes in the thickness of the seabed for the given maximum values of bottom currents. The most extensive deposition of the seabed and shore sediments (up to 0.04 m) is found on the Gdynia-Oksywie beach adjacent to the port and the approach fairway at the offshore currents. The outer area of the main breakwater is the most exposed to erosive activity (-0.012 m).
Źródło:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2023, 17, 3; 515--521
2083-6473
2083-6481
Pojawia się w:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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