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Tytuł:
Some Remarks on the Eurocentricism and Imperialism in the Construction of International Law
Autorzy:
AMARASINGHE, Punsara
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1016350.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-09-28
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach
Tematy:
European History
International Law
Empire
Colonialism
Civilization
Opis:
The modern international law is considered an offshoot of European intellectual contributions as its basic foundation is deeply imbued with the political and social upheavals took place in European history. As an example, the Westphalian order emerged in the culmination of thirty years war in 1648 was regarded as the most pivotal mile stone in modern history of international law. Yet the European domination and its intellectual contribution to the development of international law systematically excluded non-European nations from international law and its protection, which finally paved the path to use international law in the 19th century as a tool of legitimizing the colonial expansion. This paperseeks to trace the historiography of modern international law and its dubious nature of disdaining non-Europeans and their civilizational thinking. Furthermore, this paper argues how European historical encounters carved the map of international law from a vantage point, which gave an utter prominence upon the European intellectual monopoly. The results emerge from this paper will strongly suggest the need of an alternative scholarship to unveil the history of international law.
Źródło:
Historia i Świat; 2020, 9; 95-111
2299-2464
Pojawia się w:
Historia i Świat
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
FOR THE ANNIVERSARY OF PhD IN HISTORY, ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR, A MEMBER OF OUR YEARBOOK EDITORIAL BOARD ĽUBICA HARBUĽOVÁ
Autorzy:
Švorc, Peter
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2153610.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-12-12
Wydawca:
National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. The Institute of History of Ukraine
Tematy:
Ľubica Harbuľová
Eastern European history
Czechoslovakia
Ukrainian emigration
Opis:
The article covers the biography and scholarly activities of PhD in History, Associate Professor, a member of our yearbook editorial board Ľubica Harbuľová
Źródło:
The International Relations of Ukraine: Scientific Searches and Findings; 2022, 31; 326-330
2411-345X
2415-7198
Pojawia się w:
The International Relations of Ukraine: Scientific Searches and Findings
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
ПОНЯТІЙНИЙ АПАРАТ СЕМІОТИКИ НОВІТНЬОЇ ЄВРОПЕЙСЬКОЇ ІСТОРІЇ
THE CONCEPTUAL APPARATUS OF SEMIOTICS OF MODERN EUROPEAN HISTORY
Autorzy:
Martynov, Andriy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2153608.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-12-12
Wydawca:
National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. The Institute of History of Ukraine
Tematy:
conceptual apparatus
historical semiotics
new European history
modern
postmodern
Opis:
The article analyses the conceptual apparatus of semiotics of modern European history. The social sciences, unlike the natural sciences, which deal with realities that do not call themselves, deal with the phenomena of human life. Names change in time and space without any connection to the immanent changes of things themselves, which indicates a persistent search for an adequate name for many things and signs. Historical meanings become the main subject of semiotic analysis. History becomes a way of scientific reconstruction of the past. In historical science, facts, signs and symbols come through individual and collective memory. Various narratives are a treasure trove of semiotic meanings. Texts in different contexts give different semantics. Everyone is a participant in this exciting process, the end result of which, in principle, is not. Under these circumstances, the analysis of instability becomes more important than finding a "fulcrum". This thesis is especially important for the mosaic history of the peoples of Europe. Communism and fascism are united not only by totalitarian practices but also by political "syntax", while liberalism in general is a different political language. Every event starts at the information level. Postmodernism leads to anti-intellectual pre-modern thinking. Semantic boundaries between categories are blurred; they are flexible, open to change and constant socio-economic transformation. The self-consciousness of the modern era was based on the achievements of economics and classical sociology, which promoted the values of a single universal progress for all mankind. Postmodern self-consciousness is based on the principles of cultural anthropology and ethnology, of sciences that emphasize the heterogeneity of the socio-cultural field of mankind. Historical semiotics works with stereotypes of perception of signs and symbols, decodes them and adapts them for scientific use
Źródło:
The International Relations of Ukraine: Scientific Searches and Findings; 2022, 31; 168-182
2411-345X
2415-7198
Pojawia się w:
The International Relations of Ukraine: Scientific Searches and Findings
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Scientific exchange in the Baltic Sea region during the Cold War – an ongoing transnational Oral History Project
Autorzy:
Söhner, Felicitas
Halling, Thorsten
Hansson, Nils
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31803984.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Ośrodek Pamięć i Przyszłość
Tematy:
Baltic Sea
European History
History of Science
Cold War
Narratives
Methodology
Opis:
Science communication, especially science diplomacy, is seen as a means to remain in the conversation in times of political crisis, including the Cold War era. In this paper, drawing on experiences from an ongoing oral history project within the ‘Bridging the Baltic’ network, which is interested in knowledge transfer during the Cold War and afterwards in northern Europe, we look at pitfalls of international interview projects in medicine, e.g. the influence of the chosen language in international interview projects.
Źródło:
Wrocławski Rocznik Historii Mówionej; 2023, 13; 26-35
2719-7522
2084-0578
Pojawia się w:
Wrocławski Rocznik Historii Mówionej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
EUROLINGUISTICS – WHAT IT IS AND WHAT IT SHOULD NOT BE
Autorzy:
Stachowski, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/634591.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
Eurolinguistics, European languages, history of linguistics, linguistic methodology, areal/contact linguistics
Opis:
The present study is composed of two parts. In Part 1, the definition, as well as the actual and the desired profile of Eurolinguistic studies are discussed, and a strict differentiation between cultural and linguistic aspects is postulated. In Part 2 some suggestions of this author are made, concerning the future methodology and topics of Eurolinguistic research.
Źródło:
Studia Linguistica Universitatis Iagellonicae Cracoviensis; 2014, 131, 4
2083-4624
Pojawia się w:
Studia Linguistica Universitatis Iagellonicae Cracoviensis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
East European Research as Political Science in the Second Polish Republic
Badania wschodnioeuropejskie jako dziedzina nauk politycznych w II Rzeczypospolitej
Autorzy:
Schattkowsky, Ralph
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1936845.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
history of science
Sovietology
East European history
Russian studies
Polish historical research
historia nauki
sowietologia
historia Europy Wschodniej
rusycystyka
polskie badania historyczne
Opis:
After the times of partitions and reunification of partitioned territories, organisation of science in the Second Polish Republic had become a political task, to which the scientists of all disciplines devoted themselves with great engagement. Historical studies had a special position in this process. They served finding the identity of society and the legitimacy of the modern Polish national state. On this basis not only close connection between science and politics were formed, but also personal links with often unclear boundaries between scientists and politicians. Considering the historical burden on relations to eastern neighbours, especially to Russia, research on Eastern Europe had a special responsibility. It provided the political argumentation for the Eastern European paradigms of Poland, as a location on the border of the Western civilisation, serving as a protection wall against Russian danger which proved to be especially dangerous in the form of Bolshevism for the whole area of Europe. In this field the traditional research on Russia cooperated equally close with politics and formed new fields of research, like formed in Poland Sovietology. In this constellation Poland decisively determined the level of research in Europe.
Po okresie rozbiorów i ponownego zjednoczenia podzielonych terytoriów organizacja nauki w II Rzeczypospolitej stała się zadaniem politycznym, któremu naukowcy wszystkich dyscyplin poświęcili się z wielkim zaangażowaniem. Studia historyczne zajmowały w tym procesie szczególną pozycję. Służyły odnalezieniu tożsamości społeczeństwa i legitymizacji współczesnego polskiego państwa narodowego. Na tej podstawie powstały nie tylko ścisłe powiązania między nauką a polityką, ale także osobiste powiązania z często niejasną granicą między naukowcami a politykami. Biorąc pod uwagę historyczne obciążenie relacji ze wschodnimi sąsiadami, zwłaszcza z Rosją, na badaniach nad Europą Wschodnią spoczywała szczególna odpowiedzialność. Stanowiły one polityczną argumentację dla wschodnioeuropejskich modeli Polski jako miejsca granicznego cywilizacji zachodniej, służącego jako mur ochronny przed zagrożeniem rosyjskim, które pod postacią bolszewizmu okazało się szczególnie groźne dla obszaru całej Europy. W tej dziedzinie tradycyjne badania nad Rosją pozostawały w ścisłej współpracy ze sferą polityki i tworzyły nowe dziedziny badań, jak ukształtowana w Polsce sowietologia. W takim układzie Polska zdecydowanie określiła poziom badań w Europie.
Źródło:
Athenaeum. Polskie Studia Politologiczne; 2019, 64; 133-152
1505-2192
Pojawia się w:
Athenaeum. Polskie Studia Politologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Afryka w strategii europejskiej równowagi i bezpieczeństwa u schyłku XIX wieku
Africa in the European security and a balance of power policy at the end of 19th century
Autorzy:
Leśniewski, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/566668.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie. Instytut Nauk Politycznych
Tematy:
historia
XIX wiek
historia świata
historia Europy
historia Afryki
kolonializm
równowaga sił
bezpieczeństwo
history
19th century
world history
European history
African history
colonialism
balance of power
security
Opis:
During the last two decades of the 19th century Africa played crucial role in European policy of Balance of Power. It was also an important factor in up keeping tranquillity in Europe. The Scramble for Africa gave the European powers a chance of realizing their imperial ambitions without a risk of pan-European conflict. Therefore during 1880s Germany supported French colonial ambitions, hoping that France would abandon the revenge against Germany. Even weaker states, as Belgium or Italy, could realize there their ambitions. That was a case at least until the end of the 19th century. In a way it was a similar situation as with the proxy wars of 1960s. At the same time, thanks to the technological advances, the expansion in Africa was a cheap kind of imperialism. It allowed European powers and states to realize their ambitions without great financial and human costs.
Źródło:
Forum Politologiczne; 2014, 16 - Konteksty bezpieczeństwa w Afryce. Problemy globalne, sektorowe, regionalne, lokalne; 17-36
1734-1698
Pojawia się w:
Forum Politologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Die Geschichte und ihre Schatten. Neuere Generationserzählungen reflektieren eine vielschichtige Vergangenheit
History and its shadows. Contemporary generational novels reflecting a complex past
Historia i jej cienie. Nowe opowieści rodzinne jako refleksja o skomplikowanej przeszłości
Autorzy:
Gisbertz, Anna-Katharina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1032391.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
SAŠA STANIŠIĆ
NINO HARATISCHWILI
HERTA MÜLLER
BIRGIT WEYHE
powieść pokoleniowa
pamięć
historia Europy
Family novel
Generational storytelling
History
Reflection on time
Memory
European History
Familienroman
Generationserzählung
Zeitreflexion
Gedächtnis
europäische Geschichte
Opis:
Generationserzählungen haben sich in der deutschen Sprache als eine erfolgversprechende, aber auch sehr wandelbare Gattung erwiesen. Der einleitende Beitrag fokussiert auf die Fähigkeit des Narrativs, die deutsche und europäische Geschichte mitzugestalten und auch umzuschreiben. Dabei greifen jüngere Werke Vergessenes und fehlendes Wissen auf und verarbeiten weite Zeiträume imaginativ. Durch ihre vielschichtigen Zugriffe auf die Zeit reflektiert die einschlägige Literatur nicht nur über die Vergangenheit, sondern auch grundsätzlicher über den ästhetischen Umgang mit der Zeit und ihre sprachlichen Darstellungsmöglichkeiten.
Generational narratives have proven to be a promising but also very uneven genre in the German language. This introductory article focuses on the ability of the narrative to create and recreate German and European history. In recent works, forgotten and missing knowledge is recovered, and distant times are processed imaginatively. Through its multilayered access to time, the relevant literature not only reflects on the past, but also more fundamentally, on the aesthetic representation of time and its linguistic expression.
Opowieści rodzinne odnoszą w niemieckim obszarze językowym duże sukcesy, ale są też gatunkiem, podlegającym ciągłym ewolucjom. Niniejszy artykuł zakłada, że narracja jest zdolna współkształtować niemiecką i europejską historię a nawet nadawać jej nowe znaczenie. Utwory literackie ostatnich lat odwołują się zarówno do procesu zapominania jak i do braku odpowiedniej wiedzy; stąd całe przestrzenie czasowe są przepracowane przez wyobraźnię twórców. Dzięki wielorakim odniesieniom do pojęcia czasu, literatura sięga nie tylko do przeszłości, ale przygląda się możliwościom estetycznego i językowego oglądu fenomenu czasu.
Źródło:
Convivium. Germanistisches Jahrbuch Polen; 2020; 63-72
2196-8403
Pojawia się w:
Convivium. Germanistisches Jahrbuch Polen
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Refleksje o etapach poznawania Chin w Europie i rodowodzie naszych stereotypów
Some reflections on historical stages of „understanding China” in Europe and on the origins of our stereotypes
Autorzy:
Gawlikowski, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/441436.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
wiedza o Chinach w Europie
obrazy Azji w historii Europy
współczesne zachodnie misje “cywilizowania” Azji
images of Asia in European history
contemporary western mission of “civilizing” Asia
Opis:
The study presents the process of increasing knowledge of China in Europe starting with ancient Greece and Rome until the colonial and post-colonial periods. The author indicates that the key role played at the ancient times the division of the world into the sphere of „civilization” and of „barbarians”, who – according to Aristotle - should be treated as animals or plants, beings which must be under command of civilised men. At this early phases the stereotype of „Asian despotias” had already been born (although it concerned ancient Persia and other Middle East countries, not China), which depreciate an individual and citizens’ rights, and put an emphasis on the „slavish nature” of Asians. The images of „Asia” served first of all as the opposition to the forming identity of „civilised Europe” and its values. And of course, it has a mission of diffusing the civilisation. In the middle ages a new division appeared: into Christians and pagans, who are Devil’s children, and who should be baptised or annihilated. It was a new form of the ancient mission. In the Enlightenment period there were two streams of thought. One of them admired China as an excellent model of the enlighten, absolute monarchy, another one presented China according to the ancient despotic stereotype (its main theoretician was Montesquieu). This second, developed by Hegel, become essential for the colonial and post- -colonial period, including „cold war”. During this time such a vision had been propagated by Karl A. Wittfogel. According to this vision the West, again, has the mission of spreading out its superior civilization. Today there are two visions of the world in the West, one offered by Fukuyama, and another one by Huntington. The first propagates the mission of the West and inevitable westernization (or more exactly – Americanisation) of the entire world. The second vision maintains that notwithstanding modernization there will exist for a long time various civilizations with their diverse values, side by side with the West. And this vision appears more realistic, since everywhere in the world, including China, one could notice the revival of native or nationalistic traditions. President Trump seems to be the first American president for fifty years, who shares Huntington’s vision and does not subscribe to the idea of the obligatory civilising mission of the West.
Źródło:
Azja-Pacyfik; 2017, XX; 9-52
1643-692X
Pojawia się w:
Azja-Pacyfik
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cain’s rhetorical artfulness: Erasmus’ Biblical spoof
Retoryczna przebiegłość Kaina. Biblijny apokryf Erazma
Autorzy:
Ryczek, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2089948.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Early Modern European history
16th-century Latin-language writers
16th century humanism
rhetoric
Biblical mythopoeia
Cain
Desiderius Erasmus (1466–1536)
wczesna nowożytność
literatura nowołacińska
humanizm
retoryka
apokryfy biblijne
Erazm z Rotterdamu (1466–1536)
Opis:
This article contains a bilingual, Latin-Polish, edition of a letter written by Erasmus to John Sixtin (Ioannes Sixtinus), a Frisian student he met in England. In it Erasmus describes a dinner party at Oxford to which he was invited as an acclaimed poet. In the presence of John Colet, leader of English humanists, table talk turned into learned conversation. Erasmus’s contribution to the debate was an improvised fable (fabula) about Cain who, in order to become farmer, persuades the angel guarding Paradise to bring him some seeds from the Garden of Eden. His speech, a showpiece of rhetorical artfulness disguising a string of lies and spurious argument, is so effective that the angel decides to steal the seeds and thus betray God’s trust. Seen in the context of contemporary surge of interest in the art of rhetoric, Erasmus’ apocryphal spoof is an eloquent demonstration of the heuristic value of mythopoeia and the irresistible power of rhetoric.
Źródło:
Ruch Literacki; 2018, 5; 531-544
0035-9602
Pojawia się w:
Ruch Literacki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The “New Image” of Indo-European and the Nostratic Hypothesis: a possible reconciliation of reconstructions
Autorzy:
Shields, Kenneth
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/700004.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
Indo-European
linguistic history
protolanguage
Opis:
According to what Adrados (1992: 1) calls the “new image” of Indo-European, the proto-language originally lacked the inflectional complexities associated with traditional Brugmannian reconstruction. Such complexities were acquired only at later stages of development, including the immediately predialectal period. On the basis of this perspective, I argue in Shields (2001) that there exists an incompatibility between reconstructions proposed by Nostraticists and by those espousing the “new image” of Indo-European. However, in this brief paper, I present a possible means of reconciling the two theoretical viewpoints.
Źródło:
Studia Etymologica Cracoviensia; 2011, 16, 1; 129-139
1427-8219
Pojawia się w:
Studia Etymologica Cracoviensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pakt Ribbentrop-Mołotow z roku 1939 w europejskiej historii oraz we wspomnieniach
The Hitler-Stalin Pact of 1939 in european history and memory
Autorzy:
Muller, Dietmar
Troebst, Stefan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/478374.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Pamięci Narodowej, Komisja Ścigania Zbrodni przeciwko Narodowi Polskiemu
Tematy:
pakt Hitler-Stalin polityka historyczna europejska kultura wspomnień prawo międzynarodowe
Hitler–Stalin Pact politics of history European memory culture international
Law
Opis:
The non-aggression pact and secret additional protocol from 23 August 1939 is among the historical events of the twentieth century that had the furthest-reaching consequences in terms of politics, ideology and the culture of remembrance. No other bilateral treaty so deeply influenced the fate of more states, nations and minority groups in Europe, primar¬ily in East Central Europe, than the Hitler–Stalin Pact. The date 23 August 1939, when Europe was divided into one National Socialist and one Soviet half in the state politics of history and in the culture of remembrance of the public and civil society, is virtually absent in Western Europe and the US. In East Central Europe, particularly in those states which were directly affected by the Pact and which found themselves on the eastern side of the Iron Curtain after 1945, the liberation from Nazi Germany is often interpreted as a replacement of the brown dictatorship by the red. The text starts with an overview of trends and topics in the international historiography on the Hitler–Stalin Pact, continues with a reflection on the spatially differentiated naming of the pact, which leads to a discussion of the pact’s different role as a lieux de mémoire in the US and Western Europe, in East Central and Eastern Europe. The international law dimension of the pact is discussed in the context of recent events, like the annexation of the Crimea.
Źródło:
Pamięć i Sprawiedliwość; 2016, 27; 35-48
1427-7476
Pojawia się w:
Pamięć i Sprawiedliwość
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
From a “Ring of Friends” to a “Ring of Fire” – The Failed Dream of Middle Europe
Autorzy:
Kouli, Yaman
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/558243.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
Tematy:
European Neighbourhood Policy
European Investment Bank
International Trade
Economic History
Opis:
Officially, the European Neighbourhood Policy was born in 2004. After the eastern enlargement of the European Union, it became necessary to come up with a coherent strategy with regard to the neighbouring states of the EU. However, although the problem seems to have been caused by the fall of the Iron Curtain, the underlying issue is in fact much older. Already during the 19th century European economists wondered how Europe’s position could be ensured in a world where players like the Russian Empire and the USA made their appearance. Establishing a safe environment and international market European countries have access to has preoccupied economists for more than 160 years. Evidently, Europe has been – and still is – an international player active in security and peace – just not a successful one.
Źródło:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2018, 4; 97-108
1428-149X
2719-3780
Pojawia się w:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
German presidencies in the European Union in the 1990s. The term and the specificity of the presidency in the European Council
Autorzy:
Żurek, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2139026.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Germany in the European Union
European Council
Modern history of Germany
Presidency in the European Council
Opis:
A very important element of the structural and substantive functioning of the Council of the European Union is a cyclic Presidency (leadership) held for a period of six months by each Member State in turn in the system of the intergovernmental councils (the Council of the European Union and the European Council). The author of the present article would like to focus on the first two presidencies of the unifi ed Germany. Both took place in the 1990s – in the first decade of the country’s functioning after reunification. They also exemplify the ‘new’ Germany’s approach to the European integration, its deepening and widening. Germany wanted to dispel the doubts of the other EU Member States whether, as the united country, it would still support the process of integration. The 21st century proved the fears pointless.
Źródło:
Reality of Politics; 2011, 2; 235-271
2082-3959
Pojawia się w:
Reality of Politics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polska historia w europejskim i amerykańskim kinie epoki dźwięku (do wybuchu II wojny światowej – część druga)
Polish History in the European and American Era of Sound Film (Until the Outbreak of the 2nd World War – Part Two)
Autorzy:
Kurkowska, Mirella
Kurkowski, Jarosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/558289.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
Tematy:
European Film
American Film
Sound Film
Polska
History
Polonica in the European Culture
Opis:
At the time of sound fi lm (to the outbreak of the 2nd World War), Polish historical themes appeared in several German, French, Austrian and American feature films. Especially Germans involved in filmmaking were interested in the issues of Polish history, particularly at the time of the Third Reich, when the cinema was controlled by the government. Temporary thaw in Polish-German relations brought some film productions favourable to the Poles and their fight for freedom. Engineered by the authorities, some were even a co-production as a result of negotiations, as e.g. August der Starke (1936). The analysis of historical Polish themes in the American and European cinema shows close relation between cinema and national literary and artistic tradition of the time. It was a general rule that subsequent transformations of popular themes were appearing, along with changing means of expression and technical capabilities. In that tradition Polish themes were rare and not many of them could be found in plots of contemporary historical films. Apart from that, “common historical memorials” turned the attention of fi lmmakers to Polish themes, i.e. moments when Polish history crossed with their own historical events. In other cases it could have been some direct incentives from the part of the totalitarian authorities willing to show good relations with Poland or, for instance, to justify the occupation of its territory. In that “nationalized” cinema, which needed legitimisation of its propaganda, a strategy of “factual camoufl age” appeared – borrowing of historical props (e.g. the crown of Charles the Great), hiring consultants, etc.
Źródło:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2016, 4; 233-253
1428-149X
2719-3780
Pojawia się w:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 67

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