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Tytuł:
Global Embeddedness: Situating Migrant Entrepreneurship within an Asymmetrical, Global Context
Autorzy:
Girling, Richard
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48851369.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
migrant entrepreneurship
ethnic entrepreneurship
transnational entrepreneurship
mixed-embeddedness
global-embeddedness
Opis:
Historically, approaches within the field of migrant entrepreneurship have almost exclusively focused on migration to nation-states in the Global North. Despite more-recent studies extending the scope to migrants’ home countries – and even third-country locations – they have nonetheless remained rooted in South–North migratory contexts and, subsequently, have been mainly theorised based on the concept of persistent power imbalances internationally. Indeed, studies of migrant entrepreneurship in reverse (North–South) migratory contexts have exposed a number of assumptions implicit within these approaches. What is needed, therefore, is a theoretical approach which can account for the global asymmetry hitherto overlooked in the field of migrant entrepreneurship. This paper aims to do exactly that, offering the concept of ‘global embeddedness’, which situates the phenomenon of migrant entrepreneurship within a wider, asymmetrical global environment and, in so doing, provides a way of accounting for variations in migrant entrepreneurship found outside of the Global North.
Źródło:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review; 2024, 13, 1; 109-127
2300-1682
Pojawia się w:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Conceptualizing the Role of Embeddedness in Deriving the Network Competitive Advantage of Triadic Supply Chains
Konceptualizacja roli zakorzenienia społecznego w osiąganiu sieciowej przewagi konkurencyjnej triadycznych łańcuchów dostaw
Autorzy:
Świerczek, Artur
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/949752.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-01-31
Wydawca:
Polskie Wydawnictwo Ekonomiczne
Tematy:
structural embeddedness
relational embeddedness
closure
zakorzenienie strukturalne
zakorzenienie relacyjne
układ zamknięty
Opis:
The network view can be successfully employed while investigating the role of relationships in deriving the competitive advantage of contemporary supply chains. Prior studies, when elaborating on the competitive advantage of supply chains, are mostly anchored in either the resource-based view or the dyadic view, as two complementary, but distinct concepts. Consequently, there is a dearth of studies that elaborate on the concept of network competitive advantage as the extension of relational view. To address this gap, this study aims to combine the network view of competitive advantage with embeddedness as an important dimension of the social capital. In this study, the concept of structural and relational embeddedness has been employed to offer a systematic conceptual analysis of the network competitive advantages of triadic supply chains. Based on this conceptual reasoning, we then build key theoretical propositions that aid in deeper understanding of how the relationships are shaped by the social capital to derive the network competitive advantage of supply chains.
Podejście sieciowe może być z powodzeniem wykorzystane w badaniu roli, jaką odgrywają relacje międzyorganizacyjne w osiąganiu przewagi konkurencyjnej współczesnych łańcuchów dostaw. Dotychczasowe publikacje podejmujące tę tematykę są z reguły zakotwiczone w teorii zasobowej lub ujęciu diadycznym, jako dwóch komplementarnych, lecz odmiennych perspektywach poznawczych. W rezultacie brakuje badań, które podejmowałyby problematykę sieciowej przewagi konkurencyjnej będącej rozszerzeniem szkoły relacyjnej. Celem artykułu jest wykorzystanie koncepcji zakorzenienia społecznego (w szczególności zakorzenienia strukturalnego i relacyjnego) w rozpoznaniu sieciowej przewagi konkurencyjnej. W wyniku przeprowadzonych rozważań sformułowano postulaty, które umożliwiają głębsze zrozumienie roli zakorzenienia społecznego w kształtowaniu relacji międzyorganizacyjnych służących budowaniu przewagi konkurencyjnej łańcuchów dostaw.
Źródło:
Gospodarka Materiałowa i Logistyka; 2020, 1; 2-10
1231-2037
Pojawia się w:
Gospodarka Materiałowa i Logistyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Industry and its Surroundings – Multiplier Effects and Embeddedness of Companies
Autorzy:
Wiedermann, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/438596.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
Tematy:
embeddedness
industry
multiplier effects
Opis:
Research of industrial enterprises concerning their impact on the surroundings through multiplier effects is becoming more and more important due to changes in the organisation of production processes. They mainly result from the increasing technological advancement of products and the need to achieve the expected financial effect, which is possible only through large-scale production. The result of these components is a continuous increase in the specialisation of both companies and individual industrial plants. These processes are reflected in contemporary models of industrialisation, which show that companies operate on the basis of more and more complex value-added chains. This increases the indirect impact of enterprises on the development of the surroundings. The article aims to present the mechanism of functioning of multiplier effects and indicate factors that affect different sizes, as well as the scale of their range. It also presents the evolution of the idea of multiplier effects on the ground of macroeconomics and shows the contribution of Polish researchers to this trend of knowledge. It should be noted that the research to date in this area is not often undertaken both on scientific grounds and in the field of broadly understood economic consulting for the benefit of local government units, which results mainly from the lack of data. The need to obtain detailed data, particularly financial data, within the company chain is a crucial barrier.
Źródło:
Prace Komisji Geografii Przemysłu Polskiego Towarzystwa Geograficznego; 2018, 32, 4; 176-192
2080-1653
Pojawia się w:
Prace Komisji Geografii Przemysłu Polskiego Towarzystwa Geograficznego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Institutional, Structural and Agential Embeddedness of Precarity: an Engagement with Guy Standing
Autorzy:
Hardy, Jane
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/942419.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
precarity
embeddedness
class
worker agency
Opis:
Guy Standing's book The Precariat has had a significant impact in stimulating a debate about the changing nature of work across the broad sweep of the global economy. He advances the notion of precarious workers, originally put forward by Italian autonomist Marxists, to suggest that they constitute a new and separate class. This article reflects on the notion of precarious work and addresses the temporal, historical and analytical weaknesses manifest in many accounts by proposing a political economy synthesis. The discussion takes place through the theoretical lens of embeddedness that takes seriously the structures and institutions of capitalism and the agency of workers individually and collectively. First, it is argued that two key influences on the structural embeddedness of precarity are the spatiality of capitalism and its endemic tendency to crisis. Second, the temporal and institutional embeddedness of precarity is discussed in historical and comparative context. Third, the agential influence on embeddedness is examined with regard to the possibility of the self-organization precarious workers and their potential for forging solidarity with other groups. The article concludes that precarious work is intrinsic to capitalism and therefore the precariat cannot be understood as a class in itself. The implications of this for activists is that solidarity needs to be forged between all groups of workers in order to organise for decent and stable employment.
Źródło:
Warsaw Forum of Economic Sociology; 2015, 6, 11; 7-25
2081-9633
Pojawia się w:
Warsaw Forum of Economic Sociology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Impact of Anthropogenic Activities on Benthic Macroinvertebrates Community in the Ranggeh River
Autorzy:
Sudarso, Jojok
Suryono, Tri
Yoga, Gunawan P.
Samir, Octavianto
Imroatushshoolikhah, -
Ibrahim, Aiman
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1838403.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
EPT
pollution
agriculture
embeddedness percentage
Opis:
Ranggeh River is one of the inlets of Lake Maninjau (West Sumatra, Indonesia), which has a vital role in supporting the life of native fish. Increasing anthropogenic activities (agriculture and human settlements) around the river can harm benthic macroinvertebrates as natural food for fish. Therefore, this study aimed to analyze and observe water quality changes and their impact on the benthic macroinvertebrate communities in the Ranggeh River. Sampling was conducted from February to August 2019 using the Hess Sampler tool. The results indicate that the anthropogenic impacts around the Ranggeh River on water quality has changed the macroinvertebrate benthic community structures (composition, abundance, and biological index). Furthermore, the Ephemeroptera Plecoptera and Trichoptera (EPT) number of taxa index were superior in reflecting disturbances in the Ranggeh River compared to the Family Biotic Index (FBI) and the Percent Model Affinity (PMA). In conclusion, the anthropogenic effect on the macroinvertebrate community in the Ranggeh River prominently was caused by habitat changes rather than enrichment by nutrients (TN and TP).
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2021, 22, 5; 179-190
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Neighbourhood Embeddedness in Six European Cities: Differences Between Types of Neighbourhoods and Immigrant Background
Autorzy:
Schnell, Philipp
Kohlbacher, Josef
Reeger, Ursula
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929997.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-01-02
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
embeddedness
GEITONIES
immigrants
neighbourhood
social ties
Opis:
This paper analyses neighbourhood embeddedness of immigrant and non-immigrant populations in six European cities. We define neighbourhood embeddedness as an individual level concept and distinguish two main dimensions: place and network embeddedness. The neighbourhood embeddedness concept provides us with the possibility to study attitudinal and behavioural aspects of individuals related to the place of living. Using data from the ‘Generating Interethnic Tolerance and Neighbourhood Integration in European Urban Spaces’ (GEITONIES) project, we explore communalities and differences in the degree of embeddedness and its underlyingmechanisms for immigrant and non-immigrant residents across a set of different neighbourhood types. Our findings suggest that neighbourhoods are still important focal points of social life. But immigrants are characterized by higher levels of neighbourhood embeddedness than native residents which are mostly related to the strong link between perceived feelings of attachment to the people in the neighbourhood and the place as such.
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2013, 180, 4; 524-544
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Does Competition Eliminate Social Ties?: The Case of the Russian Retail Market
Autorzy:
Radaev, Vadim
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1930005.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-03-21
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
economic sociology
embeddedness
markets
Russia
social networks
Opis:
Conventional economic theories assume that competing firms act independently. This theoretical assumption is applied to economic policies and anti-trust legislation. In contrast, economic sociology describes competition as a special type of social action that is oriented towards others. More specifically, to remain in the market, competing firms monitor one another and cooperate by establishing inter-organisational social ties. This paper demonstrates that increasing market pressures, including higher levels of competition and stronger bargaining power among exchange partners, does not disrupt social ties but promotes them. Data for the analysis were collected in 2007 from 501 managers of retail chains and their suppliers in five Russia’s cities (Moscow, Saint Petersburg, Yekaterinburg, Novosibirsk, and Tyumen). The sample includes firms of different sizes that operate in the food and electronics sectors of the consumer market.
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2013, 181, 1; 63-86
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
RETIREMENT AS AN EFFECT OF EMPLOYER-EMPLOYEE RELATIONS
Autorzy:
Turek, Konrad
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/647015.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie
Tematy:
retirement, ageing workers, employer-employee relations, embeddedness
Opis:
Employers are the key actors in defining conditions for retirement, as well as the conditions for retaining employees; their role, however, is still not well recognised and expressed in theoretical frameworks. In order to better understand individual retirement and to design successful ageing policies we should consider the behaviour and attitudes of employers.The article presents the organisational perspective on retirement and contributes to a theoretical consideration of the role of employers and work environments in the retirement process. It discusses the classic economic approaches, including the deferred payment model, and in referring to sociology of economy and management sciences it presents the employer’s perspective in relations with older workers. The main goal of the article is to consider the retirement process as an effect of employer-employee relations.
Źródło:
Studia Humanistyczne AGH; 2014, 13, 4
2084-3364
Pojawia się w:
Studia Humanistyczne AGH
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
FROM UNEMPLOYMENT TO RUNNING ONE’S OWN BUSINESS: THE IDEATIONAL EMBEDDEDNESS OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN POLISH AND EU PUBLIC POLICY
Autorzy:
Dudek, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/647032.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie
Tematy:
ideational embeddedness, entrepreneurship, public policy, discourse, EU
Opis:
Nowadays the entrepreneurship phenomenon is of great importance. Small business is considered a criticalI become a subject of common approval and growing legitimization as well as of intensive governmentalsupport in various forms. In public debate and public policy, the idea of deregulation, relating to actions limit-in the public debate and public policy, providing entrepreneurs with subsidies and other kind of support isbased on the interventionism doctrine. Therefore, an ideational entrepreneurship system is created at the publicauthority level which seeks to explain and justify a certain shape of support policy for entrepreneurs. The paperargues that entrepreneurship could be perceived as an ideational embedded economic action. In order to illustratethe ideational embeddedness of entrepreneurship, EU and Polish public policy discourse form 2000–2010 wasanalysed. The objects of qualitative discourse analysis were, among others, governmental documents, strate-gies, and public statements.
Źródło:
Studia Humanistyczne AGH; 2013, 12, 2
2084-3364
Pojawia się w:
Studia Humanistyczne AGH
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przedsiębiorczość w perspektywie koncepcji zakorzenienia działania ekonomicznego
ENTREPRENEURSHIP: EMBEDDEDNESS OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITY PERSPECTIVE
Autorzy:
Dudek, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/427771.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
ECONOMIC ACTION
EMBEDDEDNESS
ENTREPRENEURSHIP
przedsiębiorczość
zakorzenienie
działanie ekonomiczne
Opis:
W artykule ukazano działanie ekonomiczne, jakim jest przedsiębiorczość, z perspektywy zakorzenienia (embeddedness). Zakorzenienie działania ekonomicznego stanowi jedno z podstawowych założeń teoretycznych współczesnej socjologii ekonomicznej. Idea ta głosi, iż aktywność podmiotów w sferze gospodarczej warunkują struktury poznawcze (cognition) i społeczne, kultura oraz polityka. Scharakteryzowano wybrane teorie i badania, które pośrednio lub bezpośrednio odwołują się do argumentu zakorzenienia w rozpoczynaniu, pro- wadzeniu i utrzymaniu działalności biznesowej. Na podstawie przedstawionej w opracowaniu analizy idei zakorzenienia działania ekonomicznego stwierdzono, że należy uznać go nie tyle za spójny koncept teoretyczny, ile raczej za schemat mogący służyć jako ramy rozważań określonych zagadnień ze sfery ekonomii. Może on pełnić funkcje porządkujące, choć nie w sposób wyczerpujący, socjologiczne podejście do zjawiska działalności gospodarczej i stanowić alternatywne spojrzenie wobec szeroko pojętej orientacji ekonomicznej.
In the paper entrepreneurship is presented from the embeddedness perspective as a type of economic action. The concept of the embeddedness of economic action is one of the key theoretical foundation of contemporary economic sociology. According to this idea the economic activity is determined by cognition, social structures, culture and politics. Selected theories are described, as well as empirical studies concerning setting up, running and maintaining a firm, directly or indirectly situated in the embeddedness paradigm. Based on the analysis of the embeddedness theory, the author argues that embeddedness is not a coherent theoretical concept but rather a potential framework for investigating various economic issues. It constitutes a scheme which could organize sociological approach to economic activity in a way alternative to economics.
Źródło:
Studia Socjologiczne; 2011, 4(203); 155-175
0039-3371
Pojawia się w:
Studia Socjologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-10 z 33

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