Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:

A new paradigm of economic policy based on the synthesis of orthodox and heterodox economics

Autorzy:

Horodecka, Anna
Vozna, Liudmyla

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/582008.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu

Tematy:

economic policy
heterodox economics
goals of economic policy
complexity
paradigm

Opis:

The article challenges the economic policy based only on mainstream economics and asserts the necessity of the elaboration of new approach to economic policy based on the synthesis of orthodox and heterodox economics. It presents some key ideas of heterodox economics, which can fill gaps of mainstream economics. The article regards issues such as sustainable growth, the problem of poverty, rationality and motivation of economic actors from the point of view of ecological, humanistic, feminist, institutional and behavioral economics respectively. The new approach should be based on the complexity and evolutionary approach, according to which the economic system is a part of the bigger meta-system, and, thus, the goals of economic policy should respect the meta-goal of the state policy related to the survival of the society and its natural, social and ethical environment.

Źródło:

Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu; 2017, 489; 137-148
1899-3192

Pojawia się w:

Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:

The new demand of the economic policy in the field of economic security

Autorzy:

Jílková, Eva
Štancl, Luboš

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1826496.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019-08-01

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach

Tematy:

security
economic policy
economic resources

Opis:

The paper deals with problems of economic security. It provides a clear definition ofinternal and external factors of economic security which are based on the given economic environmentand have a direct impact on national security. Based on a clear identification of thesefactors, the aim of this paper is to determine the requirements for a modern safety-oriented economicpolicy, since it is obvious that due to current events in the world, new demands which are necessaryto be considered in order to maintain economic security are placed on the economic policy.

Źródło:

Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczo-Humanistycznego w Siedlcach; 2016, 38, 111; 31-39
2082-5501

Pojawia się w:

Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczo-Humanistycznego w Siedlcach

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:

The Global Crisis: the Need for a New Economic Policy

Autorzy:

Hausner, Jerzy

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/942434.pdf

Data publikacji:

2013

Wydawca:

Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie

Tematy:

crisis
economic policy
public policy

Opis:

The economic crisis is forcing us to revise many of the tenets of neoclassical economic theory. Gradually, 'mainstream economics' is being fleshed out with several elements of economic heterodoxy. Hence, much more so than previously, economic theories are 'absorbing' the findings of other social sciences. Revision in the area of theory has hitherto had little impact on economic policy. Indeed, when something new appears, such as 'new industrial policy' for instance, it is usually an attempt to breathe life into old concepts that have been abandoned in practice. The aim of this paper is to consider the foundations of economic policy in the context of current theoretical research and current economic challenges.

Źródło:

Warsaw Forum of Economic Sociology; 2013, 4, 8; 31-58
2081-9633

Pojawia się w:

Warsaw Forum of Economic Sociology

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:

Potencjał gospodarczy Afryki Zachodniej: wybrane implikacje z analizy taksonomicznej dla ekspansji gospodarczej

Autorzy:

Nawrot, Katarzyna A.
Cieślik, Ewa

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/630421.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie

Tematy:

Economic cooperation, Taxonomic analysis, Economic policy

Opis:

The article attempts to assess the economic potential of West Africa, using the taxonomic methods, formulate policy recommendations, and identify potential geographic directions of cooperation with the West African countries. It consists of four sections. The first part of the article characterizes the economies of West Africa in terms of their economic potential. The second section presents research methods and data applied in taxonomic analysis. Part three of the article discusses the results of taxonomic analysis. In the last part of the article we attempted to formulate recommendations for the economic policy of European countries and the strategies of European enterprises in stimulating expansion in the West African countries.

Źródło:

Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace; 2017, 4; 153-174
2082-0976

Pojawia się w:

Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 5.

Tytuł:

Cele polityki gospodarczej w różnych podejściach metodologicznych ekonomii
Economic Policy Objectives in Various Methodological Approaches in Economics

Autorzy:

Horodecka, Anna

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/574708.pdf

Data publikacji:

2011-08-31

Wydawca:

Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie. Kolegium Analiz Ekonomicznych

Tematy:

economic policy objectives
definition
economic methodology

Opis:

The article aims to define and classify economic policy objectives according to the methodological approach on which they are based. This is a significant issue that fills a gap in existing research, according to the author. Attempts to define economic policy objectives are often made at random; researchers in countries such as Germany usually limit themselves to listing such objectives, Horodecka says, while research reports in English-speaking countries tend to focus on the practical aspects of economic policy. The author discusses different methodological approaches to economic policy making. The adopted method of analysis makes it possible to determine the most important features of economic policy depending on the approach adopted. The author classifies and defines economic policy objectives depending on the methodological approach adopted. She identifies the following approaches in the context of economic policy objectives: a normative approach, focusing on economic prosperity; a positive approach, based on growth and stability as the functions of the economic system; and a descriptive approach, focusing on objectives actually pursued by economic policymakers in specific countries. The analysis resulted not only in defining and classifying economic policy objectives, but also in determining the advantages and disadvantages of individual approaches. This critical review of the existing methods points to the superiority of the descriptive approach, Horodecka concludes.

Źródło:

Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics; 2011, 249, 7-8; 113-138
2300-5238

Pojawia się w:

Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 6.

Tytuł:

Globalization, inequality and economic policy

Autorzy:

Broll, Udo
Kemnitz, Alexander
Mukherjee, Vivekananda

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/557702.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019-03-22

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Poznaniu

Tematy:

globalization, inequality, marginalization, economic policy, public policy

Opis:

In our paper a very simple model is used to analyze the relationship between trade globalization, inequality and economic policy. Although the local government exclusively maximizes the welfare of the marginalized (unemployed) people, the inequality of relative consumption between employed and unemployed will increase with intensified trade liberalization. In contrast to this result the relative income inequality may fall in certain situations.

Źródło:

Economics and Business Review; 2019, 5 (19), 1; 3-11
2392-1641

Pojawia się w:

Economics and Business Review

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 7.

Tytuł:

Ekonomia polityczna procesów prywatyzacyjnych w Europie Środkowo-Wschodniej – próba podsumowania
Political Economy of the Privatisation Processes in Central and Eastern Europe – Summarising Attempt

Autorzy:

Riedel, Rafał

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/969462.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie

Tematy:

Privatisation
Economic Policy
Political Economy

Opis:

The objective of the paper is to investigate selected elements of the privtisation processes in Central and Eastern Europe. This vital part of economic policy played – in the transformation phase – a key role in shaping the new socio-economic order as well as it brought about a number of important implications (valid up to the present) in many spheres of life. Shifting from the centrally planned state economy to the free-market one based on the private property took place in CEE in the „heat” of neoliberal ideology. In this critical moment one could observe a redefinition of the relations between the market and the state, shifting the gravity point towards the more liberal solutions and the domination of market efficiency logic over the logic of the so called „public good”. Controversies over the methods, mechanisms and consequences (direct and indirect) of privatisation, especially the social ones, require advanced academic reflection.

Źródło:

Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2016, 2; 11-126
1428-149X
2719-3780

Pojawia się w:

Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 8.

Tytuł:

Region, innovation and knowledge in strategy of European Union economic growth and social security

Autorzy:

Puślecki, Zdzisław W.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/625301.pdf

Data publikacji:

2015

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

Political Sciences
Politics
Economic policy

Opis:

The main aim of this paper is an analysis of the region in general form and to look at innova- tion and knowledge in the European Union’s economic growth and social security strategy. The research objectives here encompass the presentation of the innovation system and knowledge in promoting entrepreneurship, the theoretical concept of the innovation system and process at the level of the region, the knowledge-based economy, constructed advantage, the constructed advantage provided by the Triple Helix model, Europe 2020 strategy, Innovation Union and Horizon 2020 as the financial instruments implemented by the Innovation Union. An important result of the research is the conclusion that in the innovation process the connections between science (universities), market (industry) and government are very important. There is a positive dependence between innovation activities and the effectiveness of the innovation process. More interaction and cooperation can be observed on the regional than on the state level. The new programmes of scientific and innovation research, Europe 2020 and the Innovation Union, are very important factors in the strategy of the European Union’s economic growth and social security.

Źródło:

Rocznik Integracji Europejskiej; 2015, 9; 427-451
1899-6256

Pojawia się w:

Rocznik Integracji Europejskiej

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 9.

Tytuł:

KRYTYKA POLITYKI GOSPODARCZEJ KOALICJI PO-PSL W „GAZECIE WYBORCZEJ” 2007–2015
“GAZETA WYBORCZA” AND ITS VIEWS ON THE ECONOMIC POLICY OF THE PO-PSL COALITION 2007–2015

Autorzy:

Litwin, Tomasz

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/513154.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego

Tematy:

Civic Platform
liberalism
economic policy

Opis:

“Gazeta Wyborcza”, founded in 1989, still remains the most important opinion making daily paper in Poland. In its articles it represents liberal opinions concerning social and economic policy. Although “Gazeta Wyborcza” was the main medial oppo-nent of PiS (the largest oppositional party in Poland in the period discussed in this arti-cle), it also criticised the then governing PO-PSL coalition, especially with respect to its economic policy. This critical approach was in general inspired by liberal doctrine. The main subjects of the criticism concerning the economic policy of the PO-PSL coalition in the years 2007–2015 included a lack of support of Poland’s accession to the Euro Zone, slow privatisation, maintaining the position of privileged groups in the society (farmers, miners), lack of restructurisation of the coal mining industry as well as the reduction and transfer of superannuation funds from the so-called second pillar of the pension system to ZUS.

Źródło:

Polityka i Społeczeństwo; 2016, 14, 1; 111-122 (12)
1732-9639

Pojawia się w:

Polityka i Społeczeństwo

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 10.

Tytuł:

VAR MODELS FOR ECONOMIC POLICY TARGETS OF OECD COUNTRIES IN 1990-2016. ASSUMPTIONS AND ESTIMATION RESULTS

Autorzy:

Błaszczuk, Dariusz
Landmesser, Joanna

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/453798.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Katedra Ekonometrii i Statystyki

Tematy:

economic policy targets
VAR models

Opis:

Paper presents estimation results of three-equational VAR models separate for every of 34 OECD countries. The variables of every model are economic policy targets

Źródło:

Metody Ilościowe w Badaniach Ekonomicznych; 2017, 18, 3; 408-417
2082-792X

Pojawia się w:

Metody Ilościowe w Badaniach Ekonomicznych

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 11.

Tytuł:

Polska w strefie euro lub poza nią – scenariusze rozwoju
Poland in or outside the eurozone – possible scenarios

Autorzy:

Orłowski, Witold M.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/10548184.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019

Wydawca:

Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych

Tematy:

euro
Polish economy
economic policy
economic development

Opis:

This paper discusses the issue of Poland’s future economic performance in the case of either adopting the euro or remaining outside the eurozone. The author claims that irrevocable fixing of the exchange rate deeply affects the economy. On the one hand, it allows for the microeconomic gains that, if fully exploited, may lead to faster growth and modernization. One the other hand, it brings about multiple risks, including challenges related to the adjustment to external shocks in the absence of monetary policy tools, as well as a risk of “the Southern eurozone countries’ trap”, namely excessive debt caused by easy access to inexpensive capital. Nevertheless, the key factor determining final outcome is the efficiency of functioning of the Polish economy, its economic policy, and institutions.

Źródło:

Studia BAS; 2019, 3(59); 153-171
2080-2404
2082-0658

Pojawia się w:

Studia BAS

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 12.

Tytuł:

Foreign Policy as Part of Strengthening the Polish Economy in the World: the Ethical Aspect

Autorzy:

Pawlak, Mateusz

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/652626.pdf

Data publikacji:

2014-12

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego

Tematy:

economic policy
foreign policy
Polish economy
ethics

Opis:

The technological, economic and political advances of the 20th and 21st centuries have established new conditions for the development of civilization. The world economy has simultaneously expanded (the number of states/organization participating in world trade or the volume of heterogeneous transactions) and shrunk (close interrelations between transactions, no matter their geographic origins). Economic policy has gained an indispensable role in the creation of order in international relations and foreign policy. The tendency to prioritize foreign policy aims towards economic policy aims has resulted in ‘reverse flow’, i.e. foreign policy has become a central part of national economic policy. The engagement of external action services and public budget in economic promotion and investments triggers (inter alia) the ethics dilemma. The mentioned ethical aspect is often omitted when discussing ‘the economic foreign policy’. For instance, the ethics dilemma can appear when development and humanitarian aid are taken into account or when it comes to assessing the results (and membership) of economic missions. In this context, the author analyses the Polish foreign policy example and attempts to answer two questions. First, are the economic activities performed by external action services effective? Second, are the mentioned activities in accordance with the social ethical code of conduct? The author focuses on three elements – development and humanitarian aid, the participation of Polish diplomats in economic promotion, and economic missions.

Źródło:

Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym; 2014, 17, 4
1899-2226
2353-4869

Pojawia się w:

Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 13.

Tytuł:

Polski eksport na tle polityki ekonomicznej USA w latach 1945–1967
Polish export against US economic policy in 1945–1967

Autorzy:

Romański, Mirosław

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/951323.pdf

Data publikacji:

2014

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku

Tematy:

Polish export
economic cooperation
US economic policy

Opis:

The article presents a relatively unknown issue of Polish-US economic cooperation i.e. Polish export to this country during Bierut’s and Gomułka’s administrations. The chronology of the article is justified by the US policy, which in the years 1945–1967 can be divided into two periods: 1945–1960 and 1961–1967. It is to be stressed that these two periods differed a lot from each other and were characterized by different dynamics. The text is based mainly on documents created by the Foreign Department of the Central Committee of the Polish United Workers’ Party and by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, which were deposited in the Central Archives of Modern Records in Warsaw. Auxiliary materials, such as statistical yearbooks, Journals of Laws of the Republic of Poland, English literature, newspapers and magazines, were also indispensable for the analysis of the problem. The article presents Polish export to the US in figures interpreted by the author. The goal of the article is to show US economic policy towards Poland and an attempt to answer the question whether economic issues influenced political relations of the two countries.

Źródło:

Białostockie Teki Historyczne; 2014, 12
1425-1930

Pojawia się w:

Białostockie Teki Historyczne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 14.

Tytuł:

Polityka rolna rządu Józefa Piłsudskiego (2 X 1926–12 VI 1928)
Agricultural Policy of Józef Pilsudski’s Government (2 X 1926 – 12 VI 1928)

Autorzy:

Łapa, Małgorzata

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/966806.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego

Tematy:

economic policy
agriculture
agricultural policy
reglamentation
customs policy

Opis:

During the period of the prime minister's office by Józef Piłsudski, agricultural policy focused on activities aimed at protecting the consumer's interests. As a result, it focused on activities aimed at regulating the prices of agricultural commodities, mainly cereals. Such regulation by means of export restrictions contributed to a sharp fall in cereal prices. Regulation of trade in agricultural products did not positively affect the amplitude of price fluctuations. The reason for this was the undecided government export and import measures. Frequent changes caused anxiety among sellers and buyers, which caused that the price differences paid by producers and consumers significantly increased. Therefore, this policy encountered serious resistance from the landowners' spheres, merchants, as well as grain millers, who were also trade with grain. The attempt to develop a comprehensive plan of aid to agriculture was undertaken only at the turn of 1929 and 1930. The government's actions aimed at intensifying agricultural production did not bring good results. Eventually, they were stopped by the economic crisis.

Źródło:

Zeszyty Wiejskie; 2017, 23; 89-110
1506-6541

Pojawia się w:

Zeszyty Wiejskie

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 15.

Tytuł:

Universal basic income. Theory and practice

Autorzy:

Misztal, P.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/108303.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018

Wydawca:

Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH

Tematy:

universal income
income inequality
economic policy

Opis:

A universal basic income is financial income agreed to all members of society without the need to provide work. The right to this income and its level are universal and independent of the size and structure of the household. In addition, a universal income is paid regardless of the income of the citizens from other sources. The purpose of the article is to provide a theoretical and empirical analysis of a universal basic income, with a particular emphasis on the origin and results of introducing this instrument. In the text, research methods are used based on literature studies in macroeconomics and economic policies as well as statistical and descriptive methods based on the data published by international economic institutions (Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development and the World Bank).

Źródło:

Managerial Economics; 2018, 19, 1; 103-116
1898-1143

Pojawia się w:

Managerial Economics

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 16.

Tytuł:

The Evaluation of the Chinese Economic Policy in the Light of Its International Investments Position
Ocena polityki gospodarczej Chin przez pryzmat ich międzynarodowej pozycji inwestycyjnej.

Autorzy:

Siemiątkowski, Piotr

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2154740.pdf

Data publikacji:

2013-12-31

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek

Tematy:

Chinese economic policy
international investment position

Opis:

The present paper presents the issues related to the evaluation of the economic policy of China on the international arena. The author concludes that the results of that policy are reflected in the international investment position of the Chinese economy. The analysis of available statistical reports proves that China has become the biggest creditor in the world in recent years. That, in turn, led to the change of Chinese status in the world market. Enormous external assets – while having relatively lower liabilities – caused the Chinese economy to make a renowned impact on the structure of the modern global economy as such. Thus, China also made the decisions of other major global “players” highly dependent on Chinese decisions. At the same time, China itself became dependent on the international market.
W artykule przedstawiono zagadnienia związane z oceną polityki gospodarczej Chin na szczeblu międzynarodowym. Autor dowodzi, że skutki tej polityki są odzwierciedlone w międzynarodowej pozycji inwestycyjnej gospodarki. Analiza dostępnych raportów statystycznych dowodzi, że Chiny stały się w ostatnich latach największym kredytodawcą na świecie. Doprowadziło to do zmiany ich pozycji na rynku światowym. Ogromne aktywa zagraniczne, przy względnie niższych pasywach powodują, że chińska gospodarka wpisała się na trwałe w strukturę współczesnej gospodarki globalnej uzależniając od swoich decyzji wielu globalnych graczy. Jednocześnie Chiny same stały się zależne od międzynarodowego rynku.

Źródło:

Athenaeum. Polskie Studia Politologiczne; 2013, 40; 129-145
1505-2192

Pojawia się w:

Athenaeum. Polskie Studia Politologiczne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 17.

Tytuł:

Understanding evolution of the Swedish model: change or continuity?

Autorzy:

Czech, Sławomir

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/522421.pdf

Data publikacji:

2015

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach

Tematy:

Economic policy
Sweden
Transformation
Welfare state

Opis:

In this paper we claim that the Swedish model should be perceived by a dynamic relation between its two pillars, namely economic and welfare policies. It is this relation that explains its creation, evolution, and recent transformation. Also, the Swedish model was not only an economic or social project, but it concerned a society as a whole. This is why it were not the policies themselves that defined what the model was, yet rather their relationship toward the supreme goal of creating classless society of welfare. Political and economic toolbox changed in the 90s, but adherence to egalitarian and welfare values has not entirely vanished Thus we believe that we should rather speak of a continuation of the Swedish welfare state model in changing external conditions and a change of policy measures than of a radical shift in policy aims and values.

Źródło:

Journal of Economics and Management; 2015, 20; 106-127
1732-1948

Pojawia się w:

Journal of Economics and Management

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 18.

Tytuł:

Activity of the Regional Polish United Workers’ Party Apparatus in 1970–1989

Autorzy:

Standerski, Dariusz

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1356515.pdf

Data publikacji:

2021-05-03

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Nauk Ekonomicznych

Tematy:

centrally planned economy
PUWP
economic policy
economic history

Opis:

The article aims to verify whether, in the 1980s, there was a significant decrease in the involvement of the regional communist party structures in charge of economic affairs in Poland. The analysis is made on the case of the Warsaw Committee (KW) of the Polish United Workers’ Party (PUWP). Archival documents gathered in the State Archive in Warsaw were used to perform the analysis. The protocols of the meetings of the Executive and Secretariat 1970–1989 were collected, described and analysed. Moreover, the analysis was supplemented by the Statistical Yearbooks of Warsaw (GUS, 1957–1974), the Statistical Yearbooks of the Capital City of Warsaw (GUS, 1976–1981) and the Journal of Laws of the People's Republic of Poland 1970–1989. A statistical analysis of economic activity of the KW of the PUWP in the context of macroeconomic variables and economic activity of central authorities was performed. The correlation coefficient between macroeconomic performance and Party activity indicates the convergence of both trends in the 1970s and the lack of correlation in the 1980s. The decline in engagement after 1978 was unprecedented. In this period, there was a discrepancy between the activities of the central government and the Party apparatus, which remained in place until the end of the system. Institutional mechanisms in the Principal–Agent relation weakened significantly in 1980s.

Źródło:

Central European Economic Journal; 2021, 8, 55; 79 - 94
2543-6821

Pojawia się w:

Central European Economic Journal

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 19.

Tytuł:

Rational microeconomic decisions and their non-optimal macroeconomic outcomes: the role for social institutions

Autorzy:

Koronowski, Adam

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/18104647.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020-01-19

Wydawca:

Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie. Kolegium Zarządzania i Finansów

Tematy:

underconsumption
market failure
economic policy
income distribution

Opis:

The paper analyzes possible policy and institutional responses to underconsumption (deficient consumption spending that leads to depressed economic activity). Underconsumption is an effect of a specific market failure; uncoordinated rational microeconomic decisions to keep labour costs low result in sub-optimal macroeconomic outcomes. Traditionally, any manifestations of demand constraints have been corrected with expansionary fiscal and monetary policies. These methods have ceased to be effective and viable. Alternative measures aimed directly to change income distribution are considered. Such measures (progressive income tax, stronger labour unions) would rather not gain acceptance of entrepreneurs even though in principle they should boost business activity. Non-confrontational solutions are beyond the reach of economic policy but good apprehension of the problem at hand in the democratic debate might lead to a better compromise with respect to social distribution of incomes.

Źródło:

Journal of Management and Financial Sciences; 2019, 39; 17-27
1899-8968

Pojawia się w:

Journal of Management and Financial Sciences

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 20.

Tytuł:

Teoretyczny wymiar zależności między zmianami instytucjonalnymi, polityką ekonomiczną a wzrostem gospodarczym
The Theoretical Aspect of the Relationship Between Institutional Change, Economic Policy and Growth

Autorzy:

Wojtyna, Andrzej

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/574459.pdf

Data publikacji:

2007-06-30

Wydawca:

Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie. Kolegium Analiz Ekonomicznych

Tematy:

institutional change
economic policy
growth
development economics

Opis:

The paper examines the latest trends in theoretical research into possible interactions between institutional change and economic policy in the process of growth. Even though the article focuses on changes in the theoretical approach to economic growth and development, the author analyzes these issues in combination with actual economic processes. New trends and processes that have taken place over the past decade or so have led to radical changes in economic theory. This is primarily because the previously used and recommended tools were inefficient. The author describes past experiences that defy traditional interpretation and call for a more adequate approach. The article shows that institutional change is seen as an important factor not only in development economics, but also in empirical studies of economic growth conducted as part of mainstream economics. The author’s analysis of the current stage of research shows that, contrary to expectations, the differences between economic policy and institutional change are still unclear; they are mostly intuitive and arbitrary in nature, and the terms themselves are either imprecise or, in some cases, left completely undefined. This means that researchers have insufficiently examined the complementariness, substitutability and relative autonomy of institutions with regard to economic policy, the author concludes. Consequently, in the coming years, those conducting research into economic growth should analyze the role of institutions and economic policy with greater precision, Wojtyna says.

Źródło:

Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics; 2007, 216, 5-6; 1-23
2300-5238

Pojawia się w:

Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 21.

Tytuł:

Współczesna globalizacja: przebieg, czynniki i oznaki metamorfozy procesu

Autorzy:

Zorska, Anna

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/630435.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie

Tematy:

World economy, Globalization, Economic policy, International corporation

Opis:

The article aims at an analysis of changes in development of globalization which took place during the 2007-2008 crisis and the following years of the economic slowdown. The analysis is conducted against the background of the situation in the world economy and includes investigation of changes (dynamics and structures) in global flows of merchandise, exports of services and foreign direct investments. The structural transformation of global flows indicates the increasing share and role of China in the world economy. The significance of transnational corporations in the globalization process calls for portraying the evolution of their activity and relations with nation states and other groups of economic actors. Attention is drawn to changes in the set and forces of key globalization factors, including technological progress (in the age of information revolution), economic, social and demographic as well as political factors. The increasing impacts of evolving States' policies and socio-demographic situation on trends in the global economy are acknowledged. The transformation of globalization factors considerably affects the development and evolution (or metamorphosis) of the investigated process. Six signs of the initiated metamorphosis of globalization, which indicate possible intensification and direction of changes in the futurę development of the process, are discussed

Źródło:

Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace; 2017, 4; 49-96
2082-0976

Pojawia się w:

Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 22.

Tytuł:

The Economic Integration of the Central and Eastern European Countries into the European Union: Special Reference to Regional Development

Autorzy:

Bharti, Mukesh Shankar

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2187799.pdf

Data publikacji:

2022-06-30

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek

Tematy:

Economic Integration
Regional Development
European Union
CEECs
Economic Policy

Opis:

The purpose of this paper is to research on the Central and Eastern European countries’ (CEECs) economic development after joining the European Union (EU). Moreover, this study highlights the key policies of economic integration into the EU and integration is a success story for the CEE countries. This paper also describes the key indicators and tools of the development model adopted by the CEE countries as a member of the EU. This study covers the period from 2004 to 2021. The objective of this study is to relate to the EU’s economic and trade policies, and how they brought the development to the region after the successful integration. To what extent, the CEE countries could develop their economic position in comparison to the other EU member countries. The research used empirical and comparative analysis methods to search the economic growth and regional development. Through this method, the research answers the questions and tests the hypothesis. The study concludes that the economic integration of the CEECs into the EU is successful. As a result, the development of this region has been accelerated and the EU’s economic policies have successfully been implemented in many countries. Finally, The EU’s economic policy has changed the dynamics of regions’ development and shaped the stronger trade and common market among the member states. The EU’s integration has impacted the gradual economic growth across the CEE countries.

Źródło:

Copernicus Political and Legal Studies; 2022, 2; 11-23
2720-6998

Pojawia się w:

Copernicus Political and Legal Studies

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 23.

Tytuł:

Nowa ekonomia instytucjonalna a zmiany paradygmatu rozwoju gospodarczego
New institutional economics and a paradigm shift in economic development

Autorzy:

Legiędź, Tomasz

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/434687.pdf

Data publikacji:

2013

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu

Tematy:

new institutional economics
economic development
development economics
economic policy

Opis:

The purpose of this article is to identify potential sources of failure of the development of economics and new institutional economics in solving problems of economic development, and to present arguments that development economists use the simplified concept of institutions. For this reason they recommend economic policies that do not include the complexity of the process of institutional change. The first part of the article is devoted to outline the current state of research on economic development in the new institutional economics. The elements of the institutional theory of economic change are presented here. The second part presents the impact of the new institutional economics on dominant discourse on economic development, and how the development consensus has evolved. The new consensus has strong institutional character, but in fact, this institutional analysis is quite different from the analysis of the new institutional economics. The third part of the article shows how development economists use institutional analysis in their research. Most of them use the simplified concept of institutions. The economics policy, that they recommend, assumes that institutions could be easily changed, if the local specificities were taken into account. Policy makers want clear guidelines that they could use in practice. New institutional economists often indicate that the process of economic development is complex and, therefore, economic policy would probably not be effective. Moreover there is no workable general theory of institutions available to us. Therefore, it seems that in the case of solving problems of economic development, we should devote less attention to the general theory, and focus more on institutional microanalysis. In this way, it may be easier to create guidelines for a successful economic policy.

Źródło:

Ekonomia - Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny we Wroclawiu; 2013, 4 (25); 77-91
2080-5977

Pojawia się w:

Ekonomia - Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny we Wroclawiu

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 24.

Tytuł:

Dynamics and determinants of trade exchange between the European Union and India

Autorzy:

Bywalec, Grzegorz

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2128474.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku

Tematy:

European Union
India
trade exchange
economic policy
economic reforms

Opis:

Purpose – This article attempts to identify and assess trade exchange between the European Union and India, including an indication of the main determinants of the process. Research method – Descriptive analysis based on numerical data from various statistical sources together with a review of specialist literature. Results – Trade exchange between the EU and India is particularly important for India. Exports to the EU account for around 17-20% of Indian exports in total. On the other hand, the EU’s share in Indian imports amounts to 10-12% of all imported goods. Trade with India looks different from the EU side. India’s share in both exports and imports presents a margin for EU trade in goods of 2-3%. The share of services in the trade between the EU and India is high. It accounts for 25-30% of mutual turnover. These are usually modern services based on the offshoring principles, such as IT, business, transport, consulting, science, and tourism. Among the European Union Member States, India’s main trading partners in goods are Germany, the United Kingdom, Belgium, France, the Netherlands, and Italy. These six countries account for ca. 85% of the EU-India trade exchange. In 2007, negotiations started to create an EU-India Free Trade Area. Due to the large differences in the positions of both parties, these discussions were not finalised and were subsequently suspended in 2013. However, after the reactivation of talks in 2016, there is still a possibility for the creation of an EU-India Free Trade Area of 1.8 billion people. Originality /value / implications /recommendations – At the beginning of the 21 st century, in terms of GDP (according to PPP), the European Union (understood as one economic entity) became the second largest economic power globally (after China), while India advanced to fourth position (after China, the EU and the USA). An analysis of trade exchange between these two economic powers allows for a clearer understanding of the modern global economy, as well as the processes and mechanisms of its functioning.

Źródło:

Optimum. Economic Studies; 2020, 3(101); 123-139
1506-7637

Pojawia się w:

Optimum. Economic Studies

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 25.

Tytuł:

Migration Policy in the Area of Border Control and Migration of the Population in OECD Countries –Theoretical and Practical Aspects

Autorzy:

Woźniak, Katarzyna

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1390495.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020-12-31

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

OECD countries
migration
illegal migration
economic policy
migration policy

Opis:

The aim of the study is to present the phenomenon of population migration and migration policy as part of the state’s economic policy based on the example of OECD (Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development) countries, with particular emphasis on the area of migration policy, which is border control and related illegal migration. The temporal scope of the empirical analysis covers the period 1990-2016. The article consists of four main parts. The discussion began with a presentation of the balance of migration, the scale and dynamics of population immigration in OECD countries. Furthermore, the significance, areas and process of shaping migration policy as a part of the economic policy of the country are presented. Then, it focused on the migration policy in the area of border control in OECD countries. The discussion was crowned with the conclusions that followed.

Źródło:

Studia Historiae Oeconomicae; 2020, 38; 219-244
0081-6485

Pojawia się w:

Studia Historiae Oeconomicae

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 26.

Tytuł:

Legal regulation of minimal wage on international level and the economic perspective. Selected issues in the context of current discussions
Prawna regulacja płacy minimalnej na poziomie międzynarodowym a perspektywa ekonomiczna. Wybrane zagadnienia w świetle aktualnych dyskusji

Autorzy:

Jakubiec, M.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2053079.pdf

Data publikacji:

2015

Wydawca:

Akademia Bialska Nauk Stosowanych im. Jana Pawła II w Białej Podlaskiej

Tematy:

Minimal wage
International Labor Organization
economic policy
employment policy

Opis:

The purpose of this article is to present the most essential aspects of minimal wage institution functioning in the current international law, as well as to conduct an analysis of several selected legal end economic issues connected with the amount of remuneration payed to employees and its minimum rate. They seem significant in connection to political events that are nowadays taking place in some European countries. The key legal acts issued by s ubmitted by ILO will be analyzed, while special attention will be placed on the provisions of the Convention because of their particular status in the International Labor Organization’s legal acts’ system. What is more, the conclusions regarding this issue in the economic context will be drawn. It will allow for the explanation of this issue based not only on economic policy considerations, but also one which is closely connected with current state of international law.
Celem artykułu jest zaprezentowanie najistotniejszych aspektów funkcjonowania instytucji płacy minimalnej w dobie obecnego kształtu prawa międzynarodowego i dokonanie analizy kilku wybranych prawnych i ekonomicznych zagadnień związanych z wysokością wypłacanego pracownikom wynagrodzenia oraz jego minimalnych stawek. Wydają się one istotne w związku z wydarzeniami politycznymi, jakie mają miejsce w przypadku niektórych państw europejskich. Sformułowane ponadto będą wnioski związane z tą problematyką z perspektywy ekonomicznej. Pozwoli to na eksplikację tego zagadnienia opartą nie tylko na rozważaniach z zakresu polityki gospodarczej, lecz ściśle powiązaną z aktualnym stanem prawa międzynarodowego.

Źródło:

Economic and Regional Studies; 2015, 08, 3; 67-79
2083-3725
2451-182X

Pojawia się w:

Economic and Regional Studies

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 27.

Tytuł:

Abenomics and Its Impact on The Economy of Japan

Autorzy:

Grabowiecki, Jerzy
Mariusz, Dąbrowski

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/429847.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku

Tematy:

abenomics
deflation
economic policy
GDP
Japan
monetary policy
Tankan

Opis:

Japanese economy is one of the largest economies in the world, but its share in the global GDP is decreasing steadily. Relative weakness is caused by both internal and external factors. Internal factors derive from a socio-economic model that was successful after World War II, but became less effective in the 21st century. On the other hand, external factors include: the growing competition from China and South Korea (the countries that initially emulated the Japanese model) and also the impact of natural disasters, which after several decades of relative seismic calm, have increasingly begun to affect the weakened economy of the Land of the Rising Sun. In addition, companies of the Silicon Valley have emerged on the market. When the software era arrived, Japan was still stuck to the production of hardware. In the face of the aforementioned challenges, successive governments in Tokyo have tried to break the unfavorable trend, which usually ended up with growing the public debt only. At the turn of 2012 and 2013 Shinzō Abe, an experienced politician, became the head of the Japanese government and announced a reform program named after his name – abenomics. The purpose of this article is the attempt to evaluate this program from the perspective of over four years from the time of its announcement.

Źródło:

Optimum. Economic Studies; 2017, 5(89)
1506-7637

Pojawia się w:

Optimum. Economic Studies

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 28.

Tytuł:

Consumer Policy in Poland in the Period of Transformation

Autorzy:

Malczyńska-Biały, Mira

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1390790.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018-03-28

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

consumer protection
economic policy
consumer policy
social policy
systemic transformation

Opis:

The article is based on an analysis of Polish and international legal acts, government programs and literature, and aims at presenting the concept and the scope of consumer policy in the period of systemic transformation in Poland. The publication features an analysis of the major factors shaping consumer policy in Poland in the years 1989-2004. Selected international legal acts affecting consumer protection in the years 1989-1997 were also analyzed. Elements of consumer policy present in selected governmental economic programs in the period of transformation were synthesized. It was assumed that consumer policy in the period of systemic transformation indirectly resulted from the economic policy of the government. Its shape was primarily affected by the social and economic transformation occurring since 1989 and the birth of free-market economy. The process of adjusting the Polish legislation to the European Union standards, which began in 1991, and subsequent accession to the European Union in 2004 also played an important role.

Źródło:

Studia Historiae Oeconomicae; 2017, 35; 129-141
0081-6485

Pojawia się w:

Studia Historiae Oeconomicae

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 29.

Tytuł:

The financial situation, capacity to compete in the SMEs sector of the Hungarian construction industry in the crisis period (The lessons of an empirical study)

Autorzy:

Parragh, Bianka

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/449577.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

Zachodniopomorska Szkoła Biznesu w Szczecinie

Tematy:

Financial-and economic crisis
survival
competitiveness
SME strategy
economic policy

Opis:

In the last twenty-five years the Hungarian economy has been undergoing profound changes that companies have had to keep up with in order to survive. The rapidly changing economic environment, and the world crisis impacting Hungary as well, forced companies to make constant adaptation and radical changes. The pre-condition of effective activity and of the survival of Hungarian small- and medium-sized companies is the possession of a suitable and well-conceived financial strategy; for its implementation they have to be ready to make structural changes following a new way of thinking. The targeted goal is not limited to being cost efficient and technologically-orientated. The general financial crisis, which originated from the American mortgage credit cataclysm, must now be considered a global phenomenon, and the consequent uncertainty in the financial situation shows its multifaceted effects. This study examines the financial difficulties, the possibilities for growth, and the survival chances of the small- and medium-sized companies, and analyses their situations and problems with special regard to one of our industries in crisis, i.e. the construction industry.

Źródło:

Zeszyty Naukowe ZPSB Firma i Rynek; 2017, 1(51); 31-52
2657-3245

Pojawia się w:

Zeszyty Naukowe ZPSB Firma i Rynek

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 30.

Tytuł:

Prospects for the improvement of interregional cooperation in Russia (based on the example of the Siberian regions)

Autorzy:

Violin, Sergey

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1193056.pdf

Data publikacji:

2021-06-29

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie

Tematy:

coordination
interregional cooperation
regional policy
Russian economic policy
spatial development

Opis:

In the Russian Federation, interregional cooperation is limited, which negatively affects regional development and contributes to growing regional disparities. The goal of this research is to gain better understanding for slow and inconsistent development of interregional relations in Russia. The main hypothesis is that the lack of proper coordination and communication between the federal and regional levels of government, between regions themselves, as well as between regional authorities and other stakeholders in regions’ development is one of the key problems that hampers development of interregional cooperation in contemporary Russia. Retrospective, statistical, and content analysis were used to test this hypothesis. The analysis of the federal policy toward regional development since 1990 has shown gradual increase in centralisation of authority. The regional policy stimulated interregional competition and dependence on federal investments and subsidies. Nevertheless, the study of strategic plans of Siberian regions shows that with proper coordination and communication between interested parties some of the problems inhibiting interregional cooperation can be resolved. Better coordination, in turn, requires improvement of the institutional infrastructure. The findings are relevant for policy makers and scholars in the field of regional development. Further research is needed concerning the most efficient forms of coordination institutions.

Źródło:

Prace Komisji Geografii Przemysłu Polskiego Towarzystwa Geograficznego; 2021, 35, 2
2080-1653

Pojawia się w:

Prace Komisji Geografii Przemysłu Polskiego Towarzystwa Geograficznego

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 31.

Tytuł:

Kryzys finansów publicznych czy kryzys płatniczy krajów PIIGS?
PIIGS Countries: A Public Finance Crisis or a Balance-of-Payments Crunch?

Autorzy:

Koronowski, Adam

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/574312.pdf

Data publikacji:

2011-06-30

Wydawca:

Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie. Kolegium Analiz Ekonomicznych

Tematy:

monetary union
financial crisis
public finance
economic policy

Opis:

The article examines the causes behind a credibility crisis that has hit a group of euro-zone countries collectively referred to as PIIGS: Portugal, Ireland, Italy, Greece and Spain. The author discusses the economic policy being pursued in these countries in response to the crisis. The credibility crisis is generally being attributed to high public finance deficits and significant levels of public debt in the PIIGS countries. But this interpretation fails to consider the fact that various other countries are also struggling with high deficits and public debts. In addition to problems related to their public finances, Portugal, Ireland, Italy, Greece and Spain, are also suffering from an imbalance of payments. The high current-account deficits in these countries reflect unbalanced public finance-sector budgets and excessive private sector spending. The balance-of-payments aspect of the credibility crisis besetting PIIGS countries is obscured by these countries’ membership of the euro zone. This diagnosis is the starting point for asking a question about an economic policy aimed at addressing the imbalance-of-payments problem experienced by PIIGS countries. The widely recommended “consolidation” of public finances is hardly an optimal measure, according to Koronowski; nor can it be applied on a satisfactory scale, the author says. The best option would be to use an appropriate exchange rate policy, Koronowski says, because of the asymmetrical nature of the difficulties being experienced by these countries, including the balance-of-payments aspect of the crisis. However, such a policy is missing in euro-zone countries. In the absence of adequate national economic policies, the EU’s policy towards the PIIGS countries boils down to either explicit or implicit assistance granted by the European Central Bank, the European Commission and member states. According to Koronowski, this violates the underpinnings of the euro zone, undermines the credibility of the European Central Bank, ignores the principle of democratic control over public finances, and ultimately fails to effectively resolve the problem.

Źródło:

Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics; 2011, 248, 5-6; 69-84
2300-5238

Pojawia się w:

Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 32.

Tytuł:

Czy kryzys w teorii ekonomii jest głębszy niż w gospodarce?
Is Crisis in Economics Deeper than in the Economy?
Является ли кризис в экономической теории более глубоким, чем кризис в самой экономике?

Autorzy:

Wojtyna, Andrzej

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1032923.pdf

Data publikacji:

2014

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN

Tematy:

macroeconomics
economic crisis
economic policy
макроэкономика
экономический кризис
экономическая политика

Opis:

At the early stage of the present crisis mainstream economics started to be widely criticized both by external commentators and by academic economists themselves. One could then expect that following this criticism, a radical change in the way research in economics is conducted and in the balance of power between main schools of thought would occur. However, as the later stages of the world crisis have revealed, such a radical shift, particularly between the orthodoxy and the heterodoxy, has become much less likely. This paper attempts at highlighting some possible explanations of why this shift has lost its momentum. According to the first hypothesis, this has been caused by the effective implementation of conventional and unconventional tools of macroeconomic policy. According to the second one, the ongoing lines of research within the heterodox economics are too dispersed and generally not sufficiently advanced to offer a consistent alternative that could challenge the mainstream. According to the third one, the world economic crisis and the resulting criticism against economics have provided strong incentives to fill gaps in theoretical and empirical knowledge which in turn has made this criticism less convincing.
В первоначальный период кризиса экономическая наука главного течения стала объектом довольно широкой критики и не только вне, но и в самой научной среде. Возникло впечатление, что должна произойти радикальная реконструкция способа подхода к научной деятельности и изменение соотношения сил не только между школами главного течения, но также между главным течением и гетеродоксальными школами. Однако последующие годы кризиса показали, что вероятность такой реконструкции заметно уменьшилась. Целью доклада является попытка найти ответ на вопрос, почему так случилось. Согласно первой гипотезе, причиной было быстрое и в целом эффективное применение как традиционных, так и нетрадиционных инструментов. Согласно второй, исследования гетеродоксальных школ являются слишком распыленными и слабо продвинутыми для того, чтобы могли предложить целостную альтернативную теорию. Согласно третьей, кризис и формулируемые по отношению к экономической науке упреки, стали очень сильным импульсом для восполнения пробелов в теоретических и эмпирических знаниях, что сгладило острие критики.

Źródło:

Ekonomista; 2014, 2; 193-205
0013-3205
2299-6184

Pojawia się w:

Ekonomista

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 33.

Tytuł:

Economic Policy – State versus Market Controversy

Autorzy:

Siddiqui, Kalim

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/517202.pdf

Data publikacji:

2015

Wydawca:

Instytut Badań Gospodarczych

Tematy:

economic policy
‘market-centric’ model
role of the state
economic governance

Opis:

There was a wide ranging debate in the 1950s and 1960s in the developing countries about the role of the state in their economy when these countries attained independence, with developing their economies and eradicating poverty and backwardness being seen as their key priority. In the post-World War II peri-od, the all-pervasive ‘laissez-faire’ model of development was rejected, because during the pre-war period such policies had failed to resolve the economic crisis. Therefore, Keynesian interventionist economic policies were adopted in most of those countries. This is a theoretical paper, which is based on a review of published papers in the field of economic policies, especially about the debate on the role of the state and market. In this study, a wide range of data sources are presented, which in-cludes statistics generated by a number of organisations that are not agencies of a particular government. This is useful since data are compiled by a wide range of organisation such as IMF, World Bank and WTO. Secondary data would help our study to answer the research questions. There seems to be greater potential for examining statistical data produced by various organisations that are relatively independent of the national government. The study finds that more than two decades of pursuing neoliberal policies has reduced the progressive aspects of the state sector. The on-going crisis in terms of high unemployment, poverty and inequality provides an opportunity to critically reflect on past performance and on the desirability of reviving the role of the state sector in a way that will contribute to human development.

Źródło:

Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy; 2015, 10, 1; 9-32
1689-765X
2353-3293

Pojawia się w:

Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 34.

Tytuł:

Application of DEA for Evaluating the Efficiency of Economic Policy as Exemplified by EU Agriculture

Autorzy:

Błażejczyk-Majka, Lucyna

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1390776.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018-03-28

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

economic policy
DEA
technical efficiency
agriculture of the EU

Opis:

The article presents how DEA is used to develop agricultural production efficiency rankings in the EU member states, which can be used as the starting point for evaluating the performance of currently used instruments of economic policy. In the article, statistical data from the FADN were used. Agricultural production was compared for three types of output and four types of input involved. The performed study demonstrated that in 18 out of 28 states, agricultural production had been run efficiently on a macro level. The applied approach also allowed for identifying the causes of inefficiency in the remaining ten states, providing indications for recommended changes in in the way economic instruments are used.

Źródło:

Studia Historiae Oeconomicae; 2017, 35; 163-176
0081-6485

Pojawia się w:

Studia Historiae Oeconomicae

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 35.

Tytuł:

Bezpieczeństwo ekonomiczne regionów w polityce społeczno-gospodarczej państwa
Economic security of regions in the socio-economic policy of the state

Autorzy:

Jaźwiński, Ireneusz

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1026548.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020-09-24

Wydawca:

Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II

Tematy:

bezpieczeństwo ekonomiczne
polityka społeczno-gospodarcza
polityka regionalna
economic security
socio-economic policy
regional policy

Opis:

Ważną dziedziną bezpieczeństwa państwa jest bezpieczeństwo ekonomiczne, które można również analizować w aspekcie regionów i układów regionalnych. W artykule zaprezentowano bezpieczeństwo ekonomiczne regionów jako uwarunkowanie i płaszczyznę oddziaływań polityki społeczno-gospodarczej państwa. Wskazano na istotę bezpieczeństwa ekonomicznego regionów z uwzględnieniem jego wybranych rodzajów i wymiarów. Zaproponowano koncepcję polityki społeczno-gospodarczej państwa w zakresie bezpieczeństwa ekonomicznego regionów. Przeanalizowano założenia Krajowej Strategii Rozwoju Regionalnego z odniesieniem do bezpieczeństwa ekonomicznego regionów w Polsce. W zakończeniu zawarto wnioski.
An important area of the state security is economic security, which can also be analyzed in terms of regions and regional systems. The article presents the economic security of regions as a determinant and basis for actions in the socio-economic policy of the state. The essence of economic security of the regions was pointed out, taking into account its selected types and dimensions. The concept of socio-economic policy of the state in the field of economic security of regions was proposed. The assumptions of the National Strategy for Regional Development were analyzed with reference to the economic security of regions in Poland. The paper ends with conclusions.

Źródło:

Przegląd Prawno-Ekonomiczny; 2019, 4; 73-85
1898-2166

Pojawia się w:

Przegląd Prawno-Ekonomiczny

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 36.

Tytuł:

Public Policy and Social Good: Theory, Practice and Beyond

Autorzy:

Shukla, Rajesh C.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/653225.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego

Tematy:

social good
liberalism
economic policy
virtue ethics
capability approach

Opis:

In this paper I argue that the most fundamental goal of any public policy is to assist the realization of social good. I take it that the idea of social good has developed differently in different political and moral traditions, and focus my analysis on the interplay of liberalism, virtue ethics and the Capability Approach. I argue that the liberal conception of social good, as espoused by its leading exponents, is somewhat problematic, and that it fails to account for meaningful civic associations. Even though liberal thinkers often prioritize an individual’s freedom and autonomy, they do not provide us with concreto principles that can facilitate the realization of these goals. I draw upon the practical functioning of leading liberal democracies, including the United States, Canada and India, emphasizing the role of normative political constraints in policy making. I conclude that the liberal conception of social good stands in an acute need of a fresh principle that can rectify the above anomalies and reinvigorate its moral force, and that such a principle can probably be constructed with the help of Amartya Sen’s Capability Approach and Aristotle’s Virtue Theory.

Źródło:

Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym; 2017, 20, 4
1899-2226
2353-4869

Pojawia się w:

Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 37.

Tytuł:

Problem koordynacji polityki gospodarczej w Unii Europejskiej
The problem of economic policy coordination in the European Union

Autorzy:

Kupczyk, Radosław

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/581806.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu

Tematy:

polityka gospodarcza
zarządzanie gospodarcze
semestr europejski
economic policy
economic governance
European semester

Opis:

Głównym problemem związanym z przeciwdziałaniem skutkom kryzysu gospodarczego w Unii Europejskiej okazał się brak możliwości wykorzystania instrumentów polityki gospodarczej na poziomie ponadnarodowym. Celem artykułu jest zbadanie, w jaki sposób wprowadzone zmiany w zakresie zarządzania gospodarczego wpłyną na efektywność prowadzonej polityki gospodarczej na poziomie ponadnarodowym. W pierwszej części przedstawiono problemy związane z zacieśnieniem dyscypliny finansowej jako podstawowej metody zarządzania w Unii Europejskiej. Przeanalizowano również wpływ reform dotyczących zarządzania gospodarczego na politykę społeczną na poziomie krajowym. W części drugiej zbadano propozycje zmian instytucjonalnych wpływających na polepszenie koordynacji polityki gospodarczej w ramach nadzoru nad polityką fiskalną. Do realizacji postawionych w artykule celów wykorzystano teorię optymalnej kontroli oraz analizę systemową.
The main problem related to counteracting the effects of the economic crisis in the European Union was the inability to use the measures of economic policy at the supranational level. The aim of the article is to examine how the changes introduced in the field of economic governance will affect the effectiveness of the economic policy pursued at the supranational level. The first part presents problems related to tightening financial discipline as the basic method of management in the European Union. The impact of reforms on economic governance on social policy at the national level was also analyzed. The second part examines the proposals of institutional changes affecting the improvement of economic policy coordination within the framework of supervision over fiscal policy. The optimal control theory and the system analysis were used to achieve the goals set in the paper.

Źródło:

Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu; 2018, 539; 120-127
1899-3192

Pojawia się w:

Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 38.

Tytuł:

Globalny kryzys: potrzeba nowej polityki gospodarczej
The Global Crisis: the Need for a New Economic Policy
Глобальный кризис: необходимость новой экономической политики

Autorzy:

Hausner, Jerzy

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1032749.pdf

Data publikacji:

2014

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN

Tematy:

economic policy
state interventionism
economic crisis
экономическая политика
вмешательство государства
экономический кризис

Opis:

The global economic crisis has led to a revision of a number of tenets of the neo-classical economic theory. Many heterodox elements are gradually becoming part of mainstream economics. At the same time, economic theories are drawing more extensively on the achievements of other social sciences. So far, this revision in the area of theory has had few implications for economic policy. If something new emerges here, then it is typically done by recycling old and practically obsolescent concepts, with a good example being the “new industrial policy.” The objective of the present paper is to discuss the foundations of economic policy in the context of current theoretical developments and economic challenges.
Глобальный экономический кризис привел к пересмотру ряда выводов неоклассической экономической теории. В «экономическую науку главного течения» постепенно стало входить много составных частей экономической гетеродоксии. В то же время экономические теории все больше учитывают достижения других общественных наук. Однако ревизия теоретических взглядов только в небольшой степени сказывается на экономической политике. Если здесь и появляется что-то новое, то скорее как обновление старых и практически заброшенных концепций, примером чего может быть «новая промышленная политика». Целью статьи является обсуждение основ экономической политики в контексте актуальных теоретических поисков и экономических вызовов.

Źródło:

Ekonomista; 2014, 2; 249-274
0013-3205
2299-6184

Pojawia się w:

Ekonomista

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 39.

Tytuł:

The activity and functioning of enterprises with foreign capital in Poland
Działalność i funkcjonowanie przedsiębiorstw z kapitałem zagranicznym w Polsce

Autorzy:

Hryniewicka, Magdalena

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1185738.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017-03-05

Wydawca:

Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie

Tematy:

foreign capital
companies
economic policy
kapitał zagraniczny
przedsiębiorstwa
polityka gospodarcza

Opis:

The article focuses on the issue of companies with foreign capital operating in Poland. For this purpose, it outlines the location of companies with foreign capital throughout the country and the directions of foreign capital origin as well as its distribution, export, import and investments of companies operating with it. It puts forward the attractiveness of conducting business in Poland, as compared to the other countries, and assesses the activity of companies with foreign capital.
Artykuł podejmuje problematykę funkcjonowania w Polsce przedsiębiorstw z kapitałem zagranicznym. W tym celu przedstawiono miejsce przedsiębiorstw z kapitałem zagranicznym w Polsce, kierunki pochodzenia kapitału zagranicznego oraz jego rozmieszczenie, eksport, import i inwestycje przedsiębiorstw z kapitałem zagranicznym. Zaprezentowano atrakcyjność prowadzenia biznesu w Polsce na tle innych krajów oraz dokonano oceny działalności przedsiębiorstw z kapitałem zagranicznym.

Źródło:

Studia z Polityki Publicznej; 2017, 4, 2(14); 81-101
2391-6389
2719-7131

Pojawia się w:

Studia z Polityki Publicznej

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 40.

Tytuł:

Air law and economic policy

Autorzy:

Novak Sedlackova, A.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/393525.pdf

Data publikacji:

2009

Wydawca:

Polskie Stowarzyszenie Telematyki Transportu

Tematy:

air law
sources of law
civil aviation
economic policy
airports

Opis:

Paper addresses the air law and economic policy and the future trends in these fields. Principles and sources of this branch of law are specified in the context of civil aviation. The situation, where we can find civil aviation law in cooperation with economic policy is the economic regulation of airports.

Źródło:

Archives of Transport System Telematics; 2009, 2, 1; 38-42
1899-8208

Pojawia się w:

Archives of Transport System Telematics

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 41.

Tytuł:

Ponadnarodowe podmioty gospodarcze i ich wpływ na politykę ekonomiczną państwa
Transnational companies and their impact on the state economic policy

Autorzy:

Polak, Ewa
Polak, Waldemar

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/547832.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego

Tematy:

globalizacja
polityka gospodarcza
gospodarka globalna
globalization
economic policy
global economy

Opis:

W ostatnich trzydziestu latach rośnie rola i znaczenie globalnych i regionalnych organizacji gospodarczych. Nadają one ton i kierunek nie tylko przemianom ekonomicznym, ale i politycznym, społecznym oraz kulturowym we współczesnym świecie. Wpływają na kondycję ekonomiczną państw i regionów. Stopniowo przejmują globalną władzę. Spychają one politykę i związane z nią zasady demokracji na margines. Przyjęło się uważać, iż przynależność do tych organizacji oraz zainteresowanie kapitału ponadnarodowego określonym państwem, uwiarygodnia, nobilituje i włącza kraje do światowego systemu gospodarczego. Dla krajów biedniejszych lub pogrążonych w kryzysie wiąże się to z możliwością uzyskania zwrotnej lub bezzwrotnej pomocy, dostępu do postępu technicznego lub dopływu kapitału produkcyjnego. Okupione jest to jednak koniecznością akceptacji ujednoliconej neoliberalnej polityki gospodarczej, ograniczeniem suwerenności i rezygnacją z części swoich kompetencji i, a nawet interesów. Celem podjętych badań jest analiza głównych uwarunkowań współczesnej polityki gospodarczej i kierunków jej zmian oraz skutków oddziaływań procesów i sił globalnych na decyzje podejmowane w gospodarce.
The study is devoted to the analysis of the impact of global and regional economic organizations and large transnational companies on the policy and the condition of the state and its citizens. Transnational companies are becoming the dominant players in the international arena. These economic actors are putting ever-increasing demands to the state, they are forcing the implementation of solutions favourable to themselves, and they are taking over some of the state functions. Because of the transnational and often even intercontinental range of their activities, there is no comparable economic power. The power transforms into political and socio-cultural influence. International economic organizations are limiting the sovereignty of the state, especially in those areas where government policy comes into conflict with the interests of capital. The growing impact of the international capital can provide both opportunities as well as challenges and threats to the functioning of the state and its security.

Źródło:

Nierówności Społeczne a Wzrost Gospodarczy; 2019, 59; 33-43
1898-5084
2658-0780

Pojawia się w:

Nierówności Społeczne a Wzrost Gospodarczy

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 42.

Tytuł:

Przyszłość paktu stabilności i wzrostu
The Future of the Stability and Growth Pact

Autorzy:

Lubiński, Marek

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/574415.pdf

Data publikacji:

2011-02-28

Wydawca:

Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie. Kolegium Analiz Ekonomicznych

Tematy:

Stability and Growth Pact
financial crisis
economic policy
public finance

Opis:

The article focuses on the European Union’s Stability and Growth Pact in the context of the experience of the latest financial crisis. The starting point for the discussion is a look at the basic assumptions of the Stability and Growth Pact. Subsequently the author evaluates the agreement in the form in which it was adopted before the latest crisis. The article closes with conclusions resulting from the financial crisis for the future of the Stability and Growth Pact. The latest crisis has upset the balance in the public finance sector and renewed debate about the Stability and Growth Pact, Lubiński says. According to critics, the Stability and Growth Pact, which was expected to guarantee stability in the eurozone, has largely failed to live up to expectations. The international debate has featured many arguments for and against the Stability and Growth Pact. At the same time, some earlier proposals for changes have been revived and new proposals have been made. The latter are not always realistic for political reasons, according to Lubiński. The global financial crisis has exposed the weaknesses of the existing system and highlighted the need to strengthen implementation and coordination efforts and take additional preventive and remedial measures, the author says. The crisis has shown that a comprehensive system for resolving crises needs to be developed, according to Lubiński.The proposed measures call for far-reaching modifications that would in practice mean a departure from the Stability and Growth Pact. Some argue that the Stability and Growth Pact is only a slogan and an unrealistic scenario for the European Union-one that could lead to completely different results than those originally assumed.

Źródło:

Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics; 2011, 245, 1-2; 19-42
2300-5238

Pojawia się w:

Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 43.

Tytuł:

Polityka gospodarcza w deklaracjach wyborczych kandydatów na Urząd Prezydenta Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej w 2010 roku
Polish economic policy in the election statements of candidates for the presidency in Poland in 2010

Autorzy:

KAMOLA-CIEŚLIK, Małgorzata

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/615748.pdf

Data publikacji:

2011

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

Polish economic policy
election statements
polska polityka gospodarcza
deklaracje wyborcze

Opis:

The paper presents the differences and similarities in the economic platforms of candidates for presidency of Poland. An attempt is also made to assess which promises made by the candidates in the realm of economy generated support, and which were responsible for the conflicts arising between them. Economic problems were the subject of the electoral declarations of many candidates. Privatization, the tax system and the development of businesses attracted most attention. The visions of the Polish economy presented by the candidates were similar. Only Janusz Korwin-Mikke advocated a minimum of state intervention in economic life. The commercialization of the national health system and agricultural subsidies were the centre of the disputes between Bronisław Komorowski and Jarosław Kaczyński. The fact that the former won a judicial argument about the privatization of the health system did not help him to win over undecided voters, which was clearly evidenced in the opinion polls conducted before the election. Komorowski was elected Poland’s president by a small majority. Kaczyński’s defeat was due to the fact that he commanded a significant negative electorate.

Źródło:

Przegląd Politologiczny; 2011, 4; 139-154
1426-8876

Pojawia się w:

Przegląd Politologiczny

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 44.

Tytuł:

State intervention in the context of creative industries
Interwencjonizm państwowy w kontekście sektorów kreatywnych

Autorzy:

Drab-Kurowska, A.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/295456.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Ekonomii i Zarządzania

Tematy:

economic policy
interventionism
creative industries
polityka gospodarcza
interwencjonizm
sektory kreatywne

Opis:

The aim of this article is to present the impact of state intervention on the development of the creative sector. The article attempts to identify the reasons why the state should lead to this kind of action. In addition, it pointed out possible areas of impact with regard to the way of influence. To achieve the objective pursued was used domestic and foreign-language specialist literature and reports of foreign institutions on the operation of creative sectors, and support were the observations of his own Polish creative sector.
Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie wpływu interwencjonizmu państwa na rozwój sektora kreatywnego. W artykule podjęto próbę wskazania przyczyn, dla których państwo powinno skłaniać się do tego rodzaju działań. Ponadto wskazano na możliwe obszary wpływu z uwzględnieniem sposobu oddziaływania. Dla zrealizowania założonego celu wykorzystano krajową i obcojęzyczną literaturę fachową oraz raporty zagranicznych instytucji, dotyczące funkcjonowania sektorów kreatywnych oraz wsparto się obserwacjami własnymi polskiego sektora kreatywnego.

Źródło:

Management; 2018, 22, 1; 74-84
1429-9321
2299-193X

Pojawia się w:

Management

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 45.

Tytuł:

Instrumenty podatkowe w polityce gospodarczej
Tax measurements in economic policy

Autorzy:

Barteczek, Andrzej

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/593482.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach

Tematy:

Instrumenty
Podatki
Polityka gospodarcza
Uwarunkowania
Determinants
Economic policy
Measurements
Taxes

Opis:

W ramach polityki gospodarczej wyodrębnia się polityki szczegółowe. Jedną z nich jest polityka podatkowa. Jej istotną cechą jest to, że instrumenty, którymi się posługuje, są normami prawnymi. Z punktu widzenia układów działających, są one uwarunkowaniami, a to oznacza, że kształtują przychody podatkowe w dwojaki sposób, bezpośrednio przez ustalanie zasad obliczania wysokości zobowiązania podatkowego w konkretnej sytuacji i pośrednio poprzez wpływanie na decyzje ekonomiczne podmiotów. Treść, stabilność i przejrzystość tych norm wpływa również na skłonność do podejmowania i rozwijania działalności gospodarczej, a w konsekwencji na realizację celów polityki gospodarczej i kształtowanie się dochodów państwa z podatków.
Economic policy can be split into several detailed policies. One of them is tax policy, characterized by application of law as its tool. From the point of view of systems working in economic systems, tax measurements are determinants – they shape tax income in two ways: directly by setting the rules describing what is the amount of a given tax obligation, and indirectly by shaping economic decisions. Content, stability and transparency of tax norms influences the ability to undertake and develop business enterprises, in consequence leading to fulfillment of economic policy and shape of the state tax income.

Źródło:

Studia Ekonomiczne; 2016, 272; 9-20
2083-8611

Pojawia się w:

Studia Ekonomiczne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 46.

Tytuł:

Zatrudnienie osób niepełnosprawnych w przedsiębiorstwach województwa małopolskiego
The Employment of Disabled Workers in Poland’s Małopolska Province

Autorzy:

Michalczyk, Leszek

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/574693.pdf

Data publikacji:

2011-02-28

Wydawca:

Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie. Kolegium Analiz Ekonomicznych

Tematy:

economic policy
labor market
Małopolska province
supported employment
disabled workers

Opis:

The author discusses the findings of surveys conducted among businesspeople hiring disabled workers in Poland’s southern Małopolska province. The surveys also examine the attitude of private businesses to companies that employ disabled workers and are thus eligible for “Supported Employment Enterprise” status. According to critics, such companies enjoy tax and organizational privileges that contradict the need for equal treatment of all businesses in the marketplace. The preferential treatment of companies hiring disabled workers-regardless of their professional skills, as long as they are officially classified as disabled-is against the logic of equal opportunities, Michalczyk says. Preferential treatment of one group of businesses means discrimination against other groups. The surveys were carried out using methods including literature studies. The sample of respondents was selected taking into account geographic and business criteria. The surveys testify to the prevalence of a negative perception of “Supported Employment Enterprises” in their role as competitors and business partners on the market, Michalczyk concludes. At the same time, the surveys showed that disabled workers are often hired against economic logic, the author notes. “Supported Employment Enterprises” are in fact subsidized by their competitors, Michalczyk says, which is against the principles of a free market economy and the basic purpose of their existence, which is to help disabled people enter or return to the labor market.

Źródło:

Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics; 2011, 245, 1-2; 105-118
2300-5238

Pojawia się w:

Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 47.

Tytuł:

Pomoc publiczna w Polsce w kontekście polityki gospodarczej państwa

Autorzy:

Brzuska, Eugeniusz

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/589557.pdf

Data publikacji:

2014

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach

Tematy:

Pomoc publiczna
Polityka gospodarcza państwa
Public aid
State economic policy

Opis:

State aid is defined as an allocation of public funds or depletion of public financial resources for the benefit of enterprises breaching substantially competition in the Common Market. In the European Union it is hedged around with adequate regulations and controlled systematically by the European Commission. Its two primary kinds include horizontal and sectoral aid. As regards the latter one, it is an essential element of the economic policy as it is said to constitute a serious breach of the competition in the Common Market and, on the other hand, is an instrument used by the governments quite frequently. The Author offers the thesis that the sectoral state aid should be an instrument used by the government to reinstate economic efficiency in conformity with the EU standards and according to the "first time is the last time" principle. The Author discusses the theoretical issues related with the governmental economic policy, a scope of the public state and a manner in which it is applied as an instrument of the economic conversion and privatization in Poland. The paper is based on the legal acts, directives of the European Commission, and the literature and may be used as a source material for all those who encounter public state-related issues, including students studying different subjects, officials, as well as everybody interested in this issue

Źródło:

Studia Ekonomiczne; 2014, 166; 58-65
2083-8611

Pojawia się w:

Studia Ekonomiczne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 48.

Tytuł:

Institutional Change in Practice

Autorzy:

Hausner, Jerzy

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/942463.pdf

Data publikacji:

2011

Wydawca:

Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie

Tematy:

National Programme of Development
governance
development
economic policy
public activity

Opis:

In 2003, when we had begun working on the National Programme of Development (NPR) 2007-2013, I was wondering what could be done in order to prevent our political successors from wasting, aft er the parliamentary elections of 2005, what we would have achieved by that time. Th e main challenge to deal with was how to take advantage of EU membership and utilise EU structural instruments. It is rational, that a full cycle of development foreseen in such plan is carried out more for than a dozen years or so, that is, at least three to four government terms. I assumed that the most sensible solution would be to prepare a complete NPR and all the documents needed, but without passing them. Instead they were left for our successors for adjustments2. I had thought that if the proceedings were fully transparent and accompanied with broad national debate, involving representatives of the opposition, then our successors would respect the outcome of such a collaboration and further use it. I also assumed that they would only change the details like titles, covers, reorganize something, but apart from that they would accept the Programme simply because they would not be able to develop anything entirely new on time. I was wrong, as it turned out. Almost everything was forsaken just because it was developed by the former, 'not right' government. Even the slightest traces of NPR disappeared from the site of the Ministry of Regional Development.

Źródło:

Warsaw Forum of Economic Sociology; 2011, 2, 3; 9-17
2081-9633

Pojawia się w:

Warsaw Forum of Economic Sociology

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 49.

Tytuł:

Państwo a finansjalizacja
The state and financialisation

Autorzy:

Ratajczak, Mark

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2052930.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020-04-01

Wydawca:

Bankowy Fundusz Gwarancyjny

Tematy:

finansjalizacja
państwo
polityka społeczno-gospodarcza
financialization
state
socio-economic policy.

Opis:

Finansjalizacja dotyczy dynamicznych i coraz bardziej złożonych procesów zachodzących w sferze społeczno-ekonomicznej. Procesy te wynikają ze zmian, jakie dokonują się w sektorze prywatnym, a równocześnie z działalności państwa, wypełniającego zarówno funkcje własnościowe w podmiotach rynkowych, jak i kluczowe funkcje – ustawodawcze czy regulacyjne organizujące działanie rynku. Celem artykułu jest wstępne usystematyzowanie głównych nurtów dyskusji o finansjalizacji i państwie, z uwzględnieniem polityki monetarnej i fiskalnej, polityki społecznej i dobrobytu. Złożoność procesów składających się na finansjalizację utrudnia dyskusję o państwie i finansjalizacji w kategoriach związków przyczynowo-skutkowych. Tkwią one bowiem implicite w mechanizmach funkcjonowania współczesnej gospodarki rynkowej w jej kapitalistycznej formie ustrojowej i w paradygmacie stałego wzrostu dobrobytu, utożsamianego głównie z wymiarem finansowym. Przedstawione rozważania stanowią wstęp do pogłębionych badań, w których powinna być uwzględniona zarówno ewolucja, jak i zmiany współczesnego kapitalizmu w strukturach i instytucjach państwa, a przede wszystkim coraz większa złożoność finansjalizacji, w warunkach internacjonalizacji i globalizacji, a także demokratyzacji finansów. Niektóre elementy finansjalizacji, w tym czynione próby wykorzystania kryptowalut do podważania władczej roli państwa i monopolu emisji pieniądza przez bank centralny, utrudniają formułowanie wiarygodnych projekcji przyszłości. Jednak projekcje relacji finansjalizacji i państwa, jako uczestnika i regulatora systemu społeczno-ekonomicznego, nie powinny opierać się na założeniu egzogeniczności finansjalizacji wobec państwa. Państwo jest de facto kluczowym podmiotem uczestniczącym w procesach finansjalizacji, a ponadto – z racji swych praw i obowiązków – wykorzystuje finansjalizację do realizacji celów ekonomicznych i społecznych.
Financialisation concerns dynamic and increasingly complex processes occurring in the socio-economic sphere. These processes result from changes that are taking place in the private sector and, at the same time, from the activity of the state related to its company – ownership functions, as well as to the key legislative or regulatory functions that organise market operations. The article aims to offer a preliminary systematisation of the main currents of discussions about financialisation and the state, including aspects of monetary, fiscal, and social policy, as well as welfare issues. The complexity of the financialisation processes makes it difficult to discuss the relationship between the state and financialisation in causal terms. They are implicit in the mechanisms of the modern capitalist market economy and in the paradigm of constant growth of prosperity, associated mostly with its financial dimension. The presented considerations are an introduction to in-depth research, which should include both the evolution and changes of modern capitalism in the structures and institutions of the state, and, above all, the increasing complexity of financialisation that takes place in the context of internationalization, and democratization of finance. Some aspects of financialisation, like attempts to use cryptocurrencies in order to undermine the state’s sovereign power and the central bank’s monopoly on money issuance, make it difficult to formulate reliable future projections. However, projections of the relationship of financialisation and the state as a participant and regulator of the socio-economic system should not be based on the assumption of exogeneity of financialisation in relation to the state. In fact, the state is a key actor of the processes of financialisation. Moreover, due to its rights and obligations, it uses financialisation to achieve economic and social goals.

Źródło:

Bezpieczny Bank; 2020, 78, 1; 9-22
1429-2939

Pojawia się w:

Bezpieczny Bank

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 50.

Tytuł:

Развитие человеческого капитала как приоритетное направление социально-экономической политики государства
Development of Human Capital as a Priority Direction of Socio-Economic Policy of the State

Autorzy:

Kunurkulzhayeva, Gulnar

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/972851.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018-09-01

Wydawca:

Wyższa Szkoła Gospodarki Euroregionalnej im. Alcide De Gasperi w Józefowie

Tematy:

human capital;
human development index;
human potential;
socio-economic policy

Opis:

Kazakhstan takes confident steps in the direction of integration into world information space. For example, in 2017 the state program "Digital Kazakhstan" whose implementation will allow development on the basis of experience of the developed countries various digital services, including health care and education was adopted. Therefore, the adopted and realized state programs of strategic nature reflecting both economic and social policy of the state have to be under construction for the development of cross-cultural communications and the international integration that in turn, will give the forward growth of the human capital quality. Purpose. Based on the experience of the developed European countries, the article aims at introducing proposals for the educational and health services quality improvement as this will contribute to the qualitative development of human capital in Kazakhstan. Methods. For the descriptive procedures at the abstract’s theoretical part logical method has been applied; when determining the index of human development dynamics in Kazakhstan, other countries of the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS), certain European states the comparative analysis has been carried out; synthesis of foreign experience in formation of social and economic policy of the state has been performed. Results. The level of development of human capital, combining such components as literacy, health, longevity and the very quality of life, is an indicator of the welfare and prosperity of the country. Kazakhstan's rating on the human development index shows positive growth dynamics, which indicates the available opportunities to enter the group of countries with a very high HDI level. Growth can be ensured by improving education indicators and the health status of the population. For the qualitative growth of human capital in Kazakhstan, along with the implementation of a number of adopted state programs in the field of educational and medical services, it has been proposed to continue strengthening of international educational and scientific ties as forms of intercultural communication that facilitate the exchange of information, traditions, technologies, research; to provide digital literacy to the population of remote villages and settlements; to focus on increasing of the population's literacy in health issues for the effective use of the health system.

Źródło:

Intercultural Communication; 2018, 5, 2; 249-278
2451-0998

Pojawia się w:

Intercultural Communication

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce