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    Wyświetlanie 1-29 z 29
    Tytuł:
    A settlement of the early Eastern Linear Pottery Culture at Moravany (Eastern Slovakia) – Preliminary report on seasons 2004 and 2006
    Autorzy:
    Nowak, Marek
    Moskal-del Hoyo, Magdalena
    Lityńska-Zając, Maria
    Kalicki, Tomasz
    Kozłowski, Janusz K.
    Litvinyuk, Georgiy I.
    Vizdal, Marian
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/442489.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2009
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Instytut Archeologii
    Tematy:
    Moravany
    Early Neolithic
    Eastern Linear Pottery Culture
    Opis:
    In the seasons 2004 and 2006, interdisciplinary researches at the settlement of the early phase of Eastern Linear Pottery Culture at Moravany were continued. Archaeological excavations have limited spatial dimension compared to previous seasons, as a priority in the years 2004-2006 was the completion of the palaeoeconomic, paleoenvironmental and chronological analyses. I.a. 14 new radiocarbon dates were obtained. In conjunction with the absolute dates obtained previously and with typological evidence it gives rise to dating of the settlement for a period between about 5500 and 5300/5200 BC.
    Źródło:
    Recherches Archéologiques Nouvelle Serie; 2009, 1; 407-428
    0137-3285
    Pojawia się w:
    Recherches Archéologiques Nouvelle Serie
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The diversity of ceramic raw materials used in the production of Neolithic vessels in the upper Vistula basin near Krakow
    Autorzy:
    Rauba - Bukowska, Anna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/498086.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Instytut Archeologii Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego. Muzeum Okręgowe w Rzeszowie
    Tematy:
    early Neolithic
    raw materials
    ceramics
    petrography
    Małopolska
    Opis:
    Specialist analysis of ceramics helps to identify the raw material used for their production and to determine whether the material was chosen deliberately for its specific parameters. The present study of Neolithic vessels and of sampled raw materials has shown that Linear Pottery population tended to use plastic Miocene clay, but silty alluvial loam was equally popular. A comparison between the types of vessels and ceramic bodies has proven that thin-walled vessels were more often made of material with a high content of grains of silty fraction, while thick-walled vessels were usually shaped from heavy clay. This suggests that there were certain rules to be observed when preparing the paste, despite the local diversity of raw materials
    Źródło:
    Analecta Archaeologica Ressoviensia; 2019, 14; 7-16
    2084-4409
    Pojawia się w:
    Analecta Archaeologica Ressoviensia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Field Research in the Targowisko Region in 2018–2019
    Autorzy:
    Golański, Adam
    Kadrow, Slawomir
    Krzywda, Anna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2085866.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Instytut Archeologii Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego. Muzeum Okręgowe w Rzeszowie
    Tematy:
    LBK
    early Neolithic
    Małopolska
    Malice culture
    transformation
    dwellings
    Targowisko region
    Opis:
    The article presents the results of test excavations at three sites in the early Neolithic settlement region of Targowisko, carried out in 2018–2019. The goal of these investigations was the detection of fragments of Neolithic settlement zones where only one building phase has survived. It was decided to perform this task using a magnetometer as part of a slightly wider program of geomagnetic prospection. The second goal was to acquire sets of arti- and ecofacts related to the shortest possible period of time, i.e. equal to the existence of one family living in one house, representing one cultural tradition. The third goal was to explain the generators and mechanisms of early Neolithic cultural transformation from a micro-regional perspective
    Źródło:
    Analecta Archaeologica Ressoviensia; 2021, 16; 19-41
    2084-4409
    Pojawia się w:
    Analecta Archaeologica Ressoviensia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The First Chronometric Markings of the Late Stage of the LPC in the Northern Foreland of the Sandomierz Upland
    Autorzy:
    Szeliga, Marcin
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/497984.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Instytut Archeologii Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego. Muzeum Okręgowe w Rzeszowie
    Tematy:
    early Neolithic
    Linear Pottery Culture
    late stage
    radiocarbon dating
    retardation
    Opis:
    The article presents results of first radiocarbon analyses carried out for samples obtained from the Linear Pottery Culture settlement on site 6 in Tominy, Opatów district. Presented radiocarbon dates highly enrich current database of chronometric markings relating to the early Neolithic in the Sandomierz Upland and its northern foreland. Together with data on stylistic and typological differentiation of the vascular pottery, seem to reveal a specific course of development of local groups of the Linear Pottery Culture, which is characterized by particularly long term functioning of the music note ornamental traditions, as well as their late, little intense and retarded coexistence with the early-Želiezovce stylistic influences. These data are also a quite significant contribution both to the discussion on the overall time range of the Linear Pottery Culture, as well as the nature and course of the final stage of its development in the upper basin of the Vistula River
    Źródło:
    Analecta Archaeologica Ressoviensia; 2017, 12; 431-448
    2084-4409
    Pojawia się w:
    Analecta Archaeologica Ressoviensia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Early Neolithic Flint Assemblages from the Targowisko Settlement Region
    Autorzy:
    Wąs, Marcin
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/38605371.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Instytut Archeologii Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego. Muzeum Okręgowe w Rzeszowie
    Tematy:
    LBK
    Malice culture
    flint inustry
    early Neolithic
    Targowisko region
    SE Poland
    Opis:
    The article presents flint materials obtained from domestic facilities from the late phase of Linienbandkeramik from the Brzezie 40 and Targowisko 16 sites and the classic phase of the Malice culture from the 14–15 Targowisko site. These complexes contain relatively few monuments. Their advantage, however, is that they belong to chronologically compact groups. Since the relics of the discovered houses are spatially isolated from other settlement structures, it can be assumed that the set of flint artifacts belonging to them is relatively homogeneous. Thanks to this, they can contribute considerably to the discussion on the processes of cultural heterogenization and the origin of post-LBK cultures, including the Malice culture.
    Źródło:
    Analecta Archaeologica Ressoviensia; 2021, 16; 43-62
    2084-4409
    Pojawia się w:
    Analecta Archaeologica Ressoviensia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Neolithic Flintworking of the Samborzec-Opatów Group in Lesser Poland in the Light of Settlement Materials from Tonie 9 Site, Kraków Commune
    Autorzy:
    Wąs, Marcin
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/38618429.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Instytut Archeologii Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego. Muzeum Okręgowe w Rzeszowie
    Tematy:
    Samborzec-Opatów group
    early Neolithic
    flint technology
    lithic analysis
    SE Poland
    Opis:
    The article presents flint materials obtained from settlement site of Samborzec-Opatów group from the Tonie 9 site in Lesser Poland. The flintworking of this unit is still poorly recognized. In the literature, special attention has mainly been paid to ceramic materials, especially in studies on the genesis of this group and its relations with other taxonomic units of the Neolithic in Lesser Poland (especially with the Malice culture and later groups of the Lendziel). Therefore, it is worth introducing the specificity of Samborzec-Opatów flintworking, especially since the recently arrived inventory from the Tonie 9 site is quite numerous and relatively homogeneous. Therefore, the main goal is to present materials that can be used for further studies, e.g. those of a comparative nature.
    Źródło:
    Analecta Archaeologica Ressoviensia; 2023, 18; 41-66
    2084-4409
    Pojawia się w:
    Analecta Archaeologica Ressoviensia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Dobroe 9 site: a stratified Early Neolithic complex in the upper Don River
    Autorzy:
    Yurkina, Elizaveta
    Smol’yaninov, Roman
    Kulichkov, Alexey
    Kul’kova, Marianna
    Zheludkov, Andrey
    Yanish, Yevheniia
    Shatrovaya, Diana
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1366027.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-12-24
    Wydawca:
    Łódzkie Towarzystwo Naukowe
    Tematy:
    Early Neolithic
    Middle Don Culture
    pottery
    flint
    stratigraphy
    geochemical indication
    radiocarbon analysis
    Opis:
    The Middle Don Culture, distributed within the Middle and Upper Don River area, is thought to be one of the earliest Eastern European Neolithic cultures, and is dated to the 6th–5th millennium BC. A group of Neolithic sites was found on the right shore of the Voronezh River, and has been named the “Dobroe sites”. The Dobroe 9 settlement is one of few sites in this region at which an assemblage of Middle Don Culture has been recorded in a clear stratigraphic position. The numerous faunal remains, ceramic complex and stone inventory found at this site allows for a reconstruction of the earliest stages of the Neolithic. The elaborated ceramic typology suggests a gradual transformation of the local culture. The particularity of sedimentation process and deposition of artefacts allowed a precise correlation of stone inventory types with early-Neolithic ceramic types. Preliminary reconstructions of palaeoclimate and episodes of human activity for this time period were implemented based on geochemical methods.
    Źródło:
    Acta Geographica Lodziensia; 2020, 110; 33-48
    0065-1249
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Geographica Lodziensia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Początki ciałopalenia na obszarze Europy
    THE ORIGINS OF CREMATION IN EUROPE
    Autorzy:
    Gil-Drozd, Agnieszka
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/498061.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Instytut Archeologii Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego. Muzeum Okręgowe w Rzeszowie
    Tematy:
    FUNERARY RITE
    ORIGIN OF CREMATION
    CREMATION BURIAL
    BIRITUAL CEMETERY
    MESOLITHIC
    EARLY NEOLITHIC
    Opis:
    The issue of the origin of cremation is a very interesting and complex problem. The primary question is, why did people begin burning their dead, but also where and when did the first cremation burials appear? This article discusses the state of research into the causes of the emergence of cremation and shows the finds of the oldest known cremation burials in Europe. The source material presented demonstrates that the oldest, irregular forms of cremation rites occurred as early as in the Mesolithic, both in North-West and Southern Europe. In the Early Neolithic period, we can observe the evolution and stabilisation of the cremation funerary rite, which is visible in biritual cemeteries in the area of West and Central Europe. This situation leads to the conclusion that the tradition of cremation was developing independently in two distinct parts of the continent – in the north-west as well as in the south, and that cremation burials are not merely an exception in the Neolithic funerary rite.
    Źródło:
    Analecta Archaeologica Ressoviensia; 2010, 5; 9-94
    2084-4409
    Pojawia się w:
    Analecta Archaeologica Ressoviensia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Archaeobotanical Macroscopic Plant Remains from the Early Neolithic Dwelling Structures at the Brzezie 40, Targowisko 16 and 14–15 Sites in Western Małopolska.
    Autorzy:
    Abramów, Joanna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2085869.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Instytut Archeologii Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego. Muzeum Okręgowe w Rzeszowie
    Tematy:
    LBK
    Malice culture
    macroscopic plant remains
    early Neolithic
    Targowisko region
    SE Poland
    Opis:
    The aim of this short article is to present the results of archaeobotanical analysis of macroscopic plant remains obtained in 2018–2019, during the test excavations carried out on three selected sites from Targowisko settlement region (Brzezie 40, Targowisko 16 and 14–15). Thanks to the field research strategy adopted, chronologically compact plant remains were obtained from objects included in the house structures, coming from narrow time horizons, equal to the operation time of individual Linienbandkeramik houses from the beginning of the Želiezovce phase (Brzezie 40 and Targowisko 16) and the phase of the classic Malice culture (Targowisko 14–15).
    Źródło:
    Analecta Archaeologica Ressoviensia; 2021, 16; 63-72
    2084-4409
    Pojawia się w:
    Analecta Archaeologica Ressoviensia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Species diversity of segetal plant communities in the Early Neolithic settlement area of the Sleza Landscape Park
    Autorzy:
    Aniol-Kwiatkowska, J
    Kacki, Z.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/58872.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2006
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
    Tematy:
    species diversity
    segetal plant
    plant community
    Early Neolithic
    settlement area
    Slezanski Landscape Park
    flora
    weed
    endangered species
    Opis:
    The paper contains results of investigations carried out in crop fields within the protected area, which is an important refuge of species diversity in grounds dominated by large-area farms. The segetal vegetation is represented by 13 plant communities, the development of which is influenced by various tillage manipulations. As a result, the segetal flora of the Ślęża Landscape Park is heavily threatened and the structure and species richness of phytocoenoses are distinctly transformed. This is reflected in the frequency of weed occurrence in crops (i.e. there is a small group of common species and a very numerous group of species with 1 or 2 localities), as well as in values of biocoenotic indicators, e.g. the values of diversity indicator H vary between 1 and 3.5. An analysis of archaeophytes participation (frequency and numbers) in ATPOL squares indicates their significant connection with archaeological sites of the Neolithic settlement. Particular adherence to the early Neolithic settlement areas shows a group of species from the Caucalidion alliance. The richness and diversity of the Park vegetation, conditioned by many hundreds of years of agriculture, are now strongly transformed and have become impoverished. Establishing the Landscape Park, in order to preserve the natural-landscape character of the environment and its cultural and historical values, does not ensure the protection of both the species and the phytocoenotic diversity of this area.
    Źródło:
    Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2006, 75, 3; 257-262
    0001-6977
    2083-9480
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Stone artefacts made of amphibolite from the settlement of the Linear Band Pottery culture at the site 22 in Świlcza (Świlcza commune), in the context of the settlement network in the area of Rzeszów
    Kamienne zabytki z amfibolitu z osady kultury ceramiki wstęgowej rytej na stanowisku 22 w Świlczy (gm. Świlcza), w kontekście sieci osadniczej w rejonie Rzeszowa
    Autorzy:
    Nowak, Joanna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/498069.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Instytut Archeologii Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego. Muzeum Okręgowe w Rzeszowie
    Tematy:
    the Linear Band Pottery Culture (LBK)
    amphibolite tools
    so-called “shoe-last”adze
    polished stone pick
    Early Neolithic settlement
    working tools
    settlement pit
    Opis:
    This article discusses stone artefacts made of amphibolite, which have been discovered within the area of the settlement of the Linear Band Pottery culture (LBK) at the site 22 in Świlcza (Świlcza commune). The researchers have found three adzes and a part of an unspecified tool at the site. These tools can be ascribed to the middle and late phase of the Linear Band Pottery culture. The products from amphibolite in the shape of a shoe-last are quite common at the sites of the discussed culture. The problem of naming this type of objects has been emphasised and a need to interpret their functions has been highlighted. The settlement in Świlcza is a part of a settlement network of that culture in the area of Rzeszów, which is also one of many settlement agglomerations of the Early Neolithic period in south-eastern Poland. Therefore, both the site itself and the artefacts recorded there will be presented in the context of the Linear Band Pottery culture settlement in the discussed area and more broadly in the light of similar finds from the area of the Czech Republic and Slovakia
    Źródło:
    Analecta Archaeologica Ressoviensia; 2014, 9; 123-154
    2084-4409
    Pojawia się w:
    Analecta Archaeologica Ressoviensia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Copper sulphosalts in early metallurgy (2600-1900 BC) - chemical-mineralogical investigation of artefacts from southern Poland
    Autorzy:
    Bugaj, Urszula
    Nejbert, Krzysztof
    Ilnicki, Sławomir
    Wieciński, Piotr
    Onyszczuk, Tomasz
    Garbacz, Halina
    Włodarczak, Piotr
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2058667.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
    Tematy:
    copper metallurgy
    SEM-EPMA
    Pb isotopes
    Cu isotopes
    Final Neolithic/Early Bronze Age
    Mierzanowicka culture
    Opis:
    We describe a methodology of investigation of both Cu metal matrix and its mineral inclusions that aims at increasing the effectiveness of identifying the type of ore used in metal production. We point to sulphosalt ores as the main source of metal for the Final Neolithic/Early Bronze Age copper artefacts from southern Poland. The inclusions, rich in Ag, As, Sb and Sn, document the type of ore, regardless of the metallurgical process leading to depletion of As and Sb. The copper metal should contain neither Sb nor As, hence both of these elements, if originally present in ore, can be preserved only in inclusions. The concentrations of Ag, Sb, As and Sn in the artefacts investigated, the presence of inclusions, and their chemical composition, are the key indicators for the determination of the mineralogical composition of the original ores. Given the high concentrations of Sb, As and Ag in the Cu metal and mineralogy of the inclusions, the ore must have contained varying proportions of Ag-bearing tetrahedrite (Cu,Fe)12Sb4S13 and tennantite (Cu,Fe)12As4S13. Mineralogical compositions of the copper ores indicate the deposits in Slovakia (Spania Dolina) as the source of metal for the artefacts investigated. The results of Pb and Cu isotopic analyses carried out for this study support those conclusions.
    Źródło:
    Geological Quarterly; 2019, 63, 2; 302--318
    1641-7291
    Pojawia się w:
    Geological Quarterly
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Pottery Vessels as Evidence of Cultural Diffusion in the Late Neolithic and Early Bronze Age in Masovia and North-Eastern Poland
    Autorzy:
    Manasterski, Dariusz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1774404.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-06-24
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
    Tematy:
    pottery
    cultural diffusion
    Late Neolithic and Early Bronze Age
    Masovia and north-eastern Poland
    Opis:
    In the Late Neolithic, the area of today’s northeast Poland was a frontier of two different socioeconomic and belief systems, one represented by societies based on a food-producer economy, the other by hunter-gatherer groups. They were involved in processes which led to the emergence of many local syncretic societies, the majority of which complied with the conventions of the para-Neolithic communities. This foundation, already complex in the Late Neolithic, was further differentiated as a consequence of the influence of the Bell Beaker and Iwno cultures. As a result, the multivector processes that transpired between various societies at the time led to the formation of a new phenomenon in north-eastern Poland. It was characteristic for the Early Bronze Age and was called the Trzciniec culture, which was part of a much broader cultural convention known as the Trzciniec cultural circle. Due to the nature of the discoveries from this area, the phenomenon is best reflected in pottery, examples of which can be perceived not only in terms of utilitarian products but mainly as markers of contacts and evidence for diffusion.
    Źródło:
    Światowit; 2020, 59; 121-134
    0082-044X
    Pojawia się w:
    Światowit
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Materiały neolityczne i z epoki brązu z Bieszczadów Wysokich. Odkrycia z 2016 roku
    Neolithic and Early Bronze Age material from High Bieszczady Mts. Discoveries 2016
    Autorzy:
    Pelisiak, Andrzej
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/567561.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Instytut Archeologii Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego. Muzeum Okręgowe w Rzeszowie
    Tematy:
    Neolithic
    Early Bronze Age
    Bieszczady Mts. transhumance
    Opis:
    The surface surveys carried out in 2016 in the High Bieszczady Mts. were focused of the massifs of Połonina Caryńska, Połonina Wetlińska, Wielka and Mała Rawka, Wielki and Mały Dział and on the region Wetlina-Moczarne. Field works resulted in discovery of 29 new archaeological sites. Except one of them all the sites come from Neolithic and Early Bronze Age. They are located in various landscapes, first of all on the high altitude Sub-Alpine zones (1000–1300 m a.s.l.). The discovered sites confirms mountain transhumance practiced in the High Bieszczady Mts. during the Neolithic and Bronze Age.
    Źródło:
    Materiały i Sprawozdania Rzeszowskiego Ośrodka Archeologicznego; 2017, 38; 237-248
    0137-5725
    Pojawia się w:
    Materiały i Sprawozdania Rzeszowskiego Ośrodka Archeologicznego
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Zabytki wykonane technikami krzemieniarskimi ze wschodniej części polskich Karpat. Badania z lat 2016–2017
    Artefacts made with flint techniques from the eastern part of the Polish Carpathians. Research from 2016–2017
    Autorzy:
    Raczak, Adrianna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/567505.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Instytut Archeologii Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego. Muzeum Okręgowe w Rzeszowie
    Tematy:
    flint artefacts
    late Neolithic
    Early Bronze Age
    Bieszczady
    Carpathians
    Opis:
    The following article presents the results of field survey from 2016-2017. Research work was carried out in the region of Duszatyn, Połonina Wetlińska and Przełęcz Bukowska. Considering palynological analyzes and flint material recorded in this area, they indicate human activity in the Neolithic period and Early Bronze Age. Moreover, the location of artefacts in the high parts of the mountains evidences the seasonal grazing of animals.
    Źródło:
    Materiały i Sprawozdania Rzeszowskiego Ośrodka Archeologicznego; 2018, 39; 111-116
    0137-5725
    Pojawia się w:
    Materiały i Sprawozdania Rzeszowskiego Ośrodka Archeologicznego
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Dystrybucja i rola sztyletów krzemiennych wśród społeczności grupy kościańskiej kultury unietyckiej – analiza typologiczno-chronologiczna materiałów z Niziny Wielkopolsko-Kujawskiej oraz studium przypadku znaleziska z Bronikowa (gm. Śmigiel)
    Distribution and role of flint daggers among Únětice Culture Kościan Group communities – typological and chronological analysis of materials from the Wielkopolska-Kujawy lowland and a case study of the Bronikowo (com. Śmigiel) stray find
    Autorzy:
    Teska, Sebastian
    Pyżewicz, Katarzyna
    Majorek, Piotr
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1023839.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019-09-16
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
    Tematy:
    Late Neolithic
    Early Bronze Age
    Flint daggers
    Greater Poland
    Kuyavia
    Opis:
    The article focuses on the matter of significance of flint daggers on the area settled by Early Bronze Age societies connected with Únětice Culture Kościan Group. Analytical part is separated into two sections. The first is a case study of a stray find from Bronikowo (com. Śmigiel) and the second involve typological analysis of flint daggers from western part of Polish Lowlands. Results gathered give an overview of an issue propounded in a title.
    Źródło:
    Folia Praehistorica Posnaniensia; 2018, 23; 169-188
    0239-8524
    2450-5846
    Pojawia się w:
    Folia Praehistorica Posnaniensia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Materiały ze skał krzemiennych i pozakrzemiennych ze stanowiska w Grabowcu stan. 1, gm. Radymno, woj. podkarpackie
    Materials from flint rocks and non siliceous rocks from the site in Grabowiec, site 1, commune Radymno, the Podkarpackie Voivodeship
    Autorzy:
    Szyryńska, Maja
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/896792.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
    Tematy:
    flint artefacts
    stone artefacts
    Neolithic period
    Bronze Age
    early Iron Age
    Opis:
    The article presents the analysis of artifacts made of flint and non siliceous rocks. Altogether, during the survey, 41 pieces were obtained – 27 flint products and 14 stone ones. Artifacts made of silica rocks seem to have “a long” chronology – from the late Neolithic period through the Bronze Age to early Iron Age, and single may reach even significantly older periods (perhaps Mesolithic or early and middle Neolithic period). In the group of products made of non siliceous rocks, the only form possible to be linked to settlement of the Lusatian Culture seems to be fragmentarily maintained regular fragment of a battleaxe.
    Źródło:
    Raport; 2014, 9; 117-128
    2300-0511
    Pojawia się w:
    Raport
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Ślady osadnictwa mezolitycznego i neolitycznego we wsi Kokotów, gm. Wieliczka, woj. małopolskie, stanowisko 20
    The traces of the Mesolithic and Neolithic settlements in the village of Kokotów, Wieliczka district, the Małopolskie Voivodeship
    Autorzy:
    Czerniak, Lech
    Wąs, Marcin
    Józwiak, Bartosz
    Szydłowski, Marcin
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/896770.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
    Tematy:
    Mesolithic
    Neolithic
    early Bronze Age
    the Lesser Poland
    flint axes workshop
    Opis:
    The article presents the results of rescue excavations undertaken in connection with the construction of A4 motorway. The site is situated in the south-eastern outskirts of Cracow, in the area of the vast, sandy valley of the Vistula river. That area is distinguished from the predominant area of loess highlands in terms of the environmental conditions, particularly good for gathering and hunting, grazing cattle and obtaining various resources. The survey of that and several other, similarly located sites show that the zone became attractive, apart from the period of dominance of gathering and hunting communities, as late as in the Eneolithic and the early Bronze Age. The 161 pits, as well as the pottery and flint artefacts, recorded in Kokotów in the area of 0.56 ha, present the following chronological profile: a Mesolithic temporary campsite followed by a multiphase, but, in all cases, rather temporary presence of the Funnel Beaker culture community, the Corded Ware culture, the Mierzanowice and Trzciniec cultures. An important element of the nature of the profile of exploitation of that zone in the Eneolithic period and the early Bronze Age on the site in Kokotów are quite numerous relics connected with making and using flint axes, which may suggest obtaining wood.
    Źródło:
    Raport; 2015, 10; 7-42
    2300-0511
    Pojawia się w:
    Raport
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Earliest cereal cultivation in Egypt recorded in the Faiyum Oasis lake deposits and its palaeoclimatic context
    Autorzy:
    Welc, Fabian
    Marks, Leszek
    Milecka, Krystyna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31342967.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
    Tematy:
    Neolithic
    Egypt
    Qarun Lake
    early cereal cultivation
    climate change
    Middle Holocene
    Opis:
    We determine the beginning of the Neolithic farming in northern Egypt, based on analysis of core FA-1 of lake deposits in the Faiyum Oasis in northern Egypt. Regular lamination of the early Middle Holocene lake deposits, supported by radiocarbon dating and pollen analysis, indicates the earliest occurrence of domesticated cereals at ~7.8 cal ka BP in this region. The appearance of cereals in the Faiyum region was possible due to fundamental restructuring of regional climatic conditions caused by the changing atmospheric circulation in the eastern Mediterranean region. Stronger northwestern winds were accompanied by increased precipitation in winter and enabled 3 farming phases in the Faiyum Oasis at 7.8–7.6, 7.4–7.2 and 7.0–6.8 cal ka BP, separated by arid episodes with predominant southern winds. Most probably, cereal cultivation concentrated inside local wadis to the north of the lake and was rainfall-dependent. Therefore, early Egyptian farming did not develop based on irrigation systems as commonly thought, but was rain-fed, this being possible due to marked climate change at the beginning of the Middle Holocene.
    Źródło:
    Geological Quarterly; 2023, 67, 2; art. no. 21
    1641-7291
    Pojawia się w:
    Geological Quarterly
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Khor Shambat, Early Khartoum, Neolithic, cemetery, graves, settlement, pottery, lithic inventory, archaeozoology
    Autorzy:
    Bobrowski, Przemysław
    Jórdeczka, Maciej
    Sobkowiak-Tabaka, Iwona
    Binder, Michaela
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1708231.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
    Tematy:
    Khor Shambat
    Early Khartoum
    Neolithic
    cemetery
    graves
    settlement
    pottery
    lithic inventory
    archaeozoology
    Opis:
    The locality of Khor Shambat in the Omdurman district of Khartoum was investigated in 2012. The site lies between two gorges draining water to the Nile Valley from the west. Testing established the site stratigraphy, dating the cultural level to the early Neolithic. The source material from this cultural level included vessel-type ceramics, microlithic stone artifacts, macrolithic stone tools and faunal remains. A cemetery containing 13 graves was investigated, the alignment of the burial pits and position of the interments leading to the conclusion that it started as a Neolithic burial ground and continued as a cemetery probably in Meroitic and post-Meroitic times. The archaeological, anthropological and archaeozoological data contributed new information on settlement on this site and in the broader overview, in central Sudan.
    Źródło:
    Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean; 2016, 25; 447-478
    1234-5415
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    HLC Project 2017. Jagiellonian University excavations in southern Jordan
    Autorzy:
    Kołodziejczyk, Piotr
    Nowak, Marek
    Wasilewski, Michał
    Witkowska, Barbara
    Karmowski, Jacek
    Czarnowicz, Marcin
    Brzeska-Zastawna, Agnieszka
    Zakrzeńska, Justyna
    Radziwiłko, Katarzyna
    Kościuk, Julia
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1682028.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019-05-14
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
    Tematy:
    Jordan
    Neolithic
    Early Bronze Age
    late prehistory
    Levantine archaeology
    protection of cultural heritage
    Opis:
    The HLC (Heritage–Landscape–Community) archaeological metaproject, carried out since 2016 by the Jagiellonian University in cooperation with the Department of Antiquities, Ministry of Antiquities and Tourism, Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, targets the archaeological heritage of southern Jordan (Tafila region), focusing currently on remains of the Early Bronze Age and earlier cultures that were found in the region. The project has already identified and verified several previously undocumented or poorly documented sites. Its main objective is to establish chronological phasing of human activity in this microregion, particularly during the Early Bronze Age, and to assess the scale and nature of human presence in that period. Two sites, Faysaliyya and Munqata’a, were excavated within the frame of the project. The article presents the preliminary results of this work. An important side issue is the protection of Jordanian heritage in the Tafila region through the identification of natural and human agents that may damage or destroy it.
    Źródło:
    Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean; 2018, 27(1); 379-416
    1234-5415
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Wyniki badań archeologicznych przeprowadzonych w 2013 r. na wielokulturowej osadzie na stanowisku 20 w Bninie, gm. Kórnik, woj. wielkopolskie
    Results of archeological field survey conducted in 2013 in a multicultural settlement on site 20 in Bnin, commune Kórnik, the Wielkopolskie Voivodeship
    Autorzy:
    Pawlak, Ewa
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/896837.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
    Tematy:
    settlement
    the Neolithic period
    the Lusatian culture
    the Przeworsk culture
    early Middle Ages
    the Modern period
    Opis:
    The article presents the results of archaeological field survey carried out by the Archaeological – Conservator’s Studio Alina Jaszewska on site 20 in Bnin in 2013. In the area with the width of 65 m, length: 75 m 60 features were uncovered related to population settlement of the Lusatian Culture (45), the Przeworsk culture (5) and from the early Middle Ages (10) and the modern times (2). The oldest phase of inhabiting this land alls in the Neolithic period, which links only single pieces of ceramics. The next, dated to the 5th EB and HaC, contains most numerous features forming a compact utility zone of the settlement and a set of 342 fragments of dishes. Late Roman period is the period of the residential feature and several utility buildings open in dispersion and 104 pieces of dishes. With regard to the early Middle Ages two phases are distinguished: older, connecting at least 5 features in a period from the 2nd half of the 7th –1 half of the 8th century, earlier to the 2nd half of the 8th century and 1st half of the 9th century. Dating an early medieval settlement uses the 14C analysis.
    Źródło:
    Raport; 2014, 9; 241-291
    2300-0511
    Pojawia się w:
    Raport
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Uwagi o znaleziskach przedmiotów wykonanych z krzemienia pasiastego ze wschodniej części polskich Karpat i na ich przedpolu. Próba analizy chronologiczno-kulturowej i interpretacji
    Comments about the artefacts made of banded flint found in the eastern part of the Polish Carpathians and on their forelands. An attempt to perform chronological and cultural analysis, and interpretation
    Autorzy:
    Pelisiak, Andrzej
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/567567.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Instytut Archeologii Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego. Muzeum Okręgowe w Rzeszowie
    Tematy:
    flint artefacts
    Neolithic
    Early Bronze Age
    Funnel Beaker culture
    Globular Amphora culture
    Corded Ware culture
    banded flint
    Opis:
    This paper discusses artefacts dated to the neolithic and early Bronze Age found on the area of the eastern polish Carpathians and their forelands. Most of them came from accidental discoveries but some of them were found as a result of systematic surveys and excavations. Rectangular axes build strongest group of artefacts. Artefacts made of banded flint came from 116 sites grouped into 6 blocks: A – belongs to the Funnel Beaker culture (material from 6 sites); B – with characteristics of the globular Amphora culture/Funnel Beaker culture or the globular Amphora culture/Corded Ware culture (56 sites); C – materials of the Corded Ware culture (11 sites); D – materials dated to the neolithic without cultural affiliation (28 sites); e – materials dated to the early Bronze Age, most probably the Mierzanowice culture (5 sites) and F – materials dated to the neolithic and early Bronze Age without cultural affiliation (9 sites). There is no doubt about cultural affiliation of artefacts from the categories A, C and D. With regard to polished, rectangular axes bearing features typical for the globular Amphora, Funnel Beaker and Corded Ware culture (category B), the situation is different. There is no graves and settlement sites on the eastern polish Carpathians, and graves and settlements are extremely rare on the forelands. This suggest that these areas were not settled by the globular Amphora people. For these reasons cultural affiliation of these axes can be discussed on the several levels. The first one refers to the identification of axes makers. Features of the shape, preparation and polishing and raw material used suggest that these axes, or at least most of them could have been made by the globular Amphora culture people. The second level of interpretation refers to the “last user” of these axes. In this respect, several possibilities can be suggested. First of all, there were people of the Funnel Beaker culture and/or Corded Ware culture. numerous sites of the Funnel Beaker and Corded Ware cultures located on the eastern polish Carpathians forelands, on the eastern Carpathian Foothills, and within the jasło–Sanok Depression may indirectly suggests such the cultural affiliation of these axes. Secondly, it cannot be completely excluded that the “last users” of such axes may have been also the people of the globular Amphora culture (items lost during penetration of these areas or movement of people, or some these axes came from destroyed graves of the globular Amphora culture).
    Źródło:
    Materiały i Sprawozdania Rzeszowskiego Ośrodka Archeologicznego; 2019, 40; 73-86
    0137-5725
    Pojawia się w:
    Materiały i Sprawozdania Rzeszowskiego Ośrodka Archeologicznego
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Identification of a fragment of an Early Bronze bone recovered from the Borownia striped flint mine in the Ostrowiec district (on the centenary of Polish research on prehistoric flint mining)
    Autorzy:
    Lech, Jacek
    Makowicz-Poliszot, Danuta
    Rauba-Bukowska, Anna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/958153.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Instytut Archeologii Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego. Muzeum Okręgowe w Rzeszowie
    Tematy:
    striped flint mining
    thin section microscopic analysis of bone
    Late Neolithic
    Early Bronze Age
    Borownia, Krzemionki
    Opatowskie
    Opis:
    The site was discovered in 1921 and identified as a prehistoric striped flint mine in 1922. It is notable for its excellently preserved prehistoric industrial landscape, particularly discernible in the valley of the Kamienna river. It was excavated for the first time in 2017. In 2018, the site was nominated for inscription on the World Heritage List together with the Krzemionki Opatowskie mine. Flint artefacts and radiocarbon dates set its chronology as the Late Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age. No bones have been preserved from that period apart from a fragment of a long bone in two parts. Microscopic analysis of thin sections has identified the fragment as a bone of a red deer (Cervus elaphus). The article concludes with remarks about the 2019 centenary of research on prehistoric flint mining in Poland.
    Źródło:
    Analecta Archaeologica Ressoviensia; 2019, 14; 57-68
    2084-4409
    Pojawia się w:
    Analecta Archaeologica Ressoviensia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    „Swój” czy „obcy”? Wybrane konteksty grocików krzemiennych w zespołach grobowych
    “Friend” or “Foe”. Selected Contexts of Flint Arrowheads in Grave Assemblages
    Autorzy:
    Borkowski, Wojciech J.
    Kowalewski, Mariusz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2048952.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-12-20
    Wydawca:
    Państwowe Muzeum Archeologiczne w Warszawie
    Tematy:
    późny neolit
    wczesna epoka brązu
    narzędzia krzemienne
    grociki krzemienne
    late Neolithic
    early Bronze Age
    flint implements
    flint arrowheads
    Opis:
    Schyłek neolitu i początki wczesnej epoki brązu są okresem, podczas którego zachodziły procesy będące skutkami głębokich przemian kulturowych. Te fundamentalne zmiany polegały na powstaniu nowych struktur społecznych i gospodarczych, związanych z uprawianiem pasterstwa i wynikającej z niego wzmożonej mobilności grup ludzkich. Musiały wiązać się z tym rozmaite konflikty międzygrupowe, wynikające chociażby z konkurowania o najlepsze pastwiska. Nie należy zarazem wykluczać, że w ówczesnej obyczajowości zachowania agresywne włączono do kanonów egzystencji, przez co odcisnęły głębokie piętno na ogólnie akceptowanych normach etycznych. Pewną przesłanką źródłową w tym względzie jest podstawowy, wybitnie militarny, zestaw instrumentarium znajdowanego w grobach, złożony z topora, siekiery, noża lub sztyletu oraz rynsztunku łuczniczego. Był to okres, kiedy istotny czynnik stanowiła potrzeba silnego akcentowania samoświadomości i autoidentyfikacji grupowej oraz dążenie do zaznaczania odrębności wobec otaczających środowisk kulturowych. W źródłach archeologicznych wspomniane tendencje w zachowaniach kulturowych manifestują się zwłaszcza w wytworach o funkcjach militarnych, a szczególnie w krzemiennych grocikach strzał do łuku (ryc. 1). Znaczna część późnoneolitycznych i wczesnobrązowych znalezisk grocików krzemiennych pochodzi z zespołów grobowych. Odkrywane w nich ostrza najczęściej są interpretowane, zapewne w większości przypadków słusznie, jako element wyposażenia towarzyszącego zmarłemu. Szczegółowa obserwacja kontekstów występowania grocików w grobach ujawniła wielokrotnie, że ich interpretacja nie zawsze jest jednoznaczna. Niekiedy zastany kontekst dobitnie wskazuje na charakter znaleziska jako swoistego corpusdelicti, stanowiącego przyczynę śmierci pochowanych osób (ryc. 2-6). Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie wybranych źródeł z obszaru Polski, które egzemplifikują problem badawczy zasygnalizowany w tytule tego opracowania.
    The end of the Neolithic and the beginning of the Early Bronze Age was a time of processes governed by profound cultural transformations. These fundamental changes involved the emergence of new social and economic structures related to pastoralism and the resulting increased mobility of human groups. This must have brought about various inter-group conflicts, arising, for example, from competing over the best pastures. At the same time, it should not be ruled out that, in the then customs, aggressive behaviour had been integrated into the canons of existence, thus leaving a deep mark on the generally accepted ethical norms. The basic set of instruments found in graves, notably military in character and consisting of an axe, a knife or a dagger and archery equipment, provides some evidence in this respect. This was a period when the need for a strong emphasis on self-awareness and group self-identification was an important factor, and so was the desire to distinguish oneself from the surrounding cultural environments. In archaeological sources, the above-mentioned trends in cultural behaviour are manifested especially in artefacts of military character, flint arrowheads in particular. A significant part of the Late Neolithic and Early Bronze Age finds of flint arrowheads comes from graves (Fig. 1, 7, 8). These artefacts are most often interpreted, probably rightly in most cases, as part of equipment accompanying the deceased. However, a detailed observation of the contexts in which arrowheads are found in graves has repeatedly revealed that their interpretation is not always unambiguous (Fig. 2–5). Sometimes, the context clearly indicates that the finds can be seen as a kind of corpus delicti – the cause of death of the buried persons (Fig. 6). The aim of this article is to present selected sources from the area of Poland that exemplify the research problem indicated in the title of this paper.
    Źródło:
    Wiadomości Archeologiczne; 2021, LXXII, 72; 107-116
    0043-5082
    Pojawia się w:
    Wiadomości Archeologiczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Ślady osadnictwa z epoki kamienia i wczesnego średniowiecza oraz odkrycia z okresu nowożytnego na stanowisku nr 12 w Kędzierzynie, gm. Sianów, pow. koszaliński
    Traces of settlement from the Stone Age and Early Middle Ages, and discoveries from the early modern period on site 12 at Kędzierzyn, Sianów commune, Koszalin district
    Autorzy:
    Kamyszek, Lidia
    Żygadło, Leszek
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1573417.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-12-31
    Wydawca:
    Muzeum Narodowe w Szczecinie
    Tematy:
    Kędzierzyn
    Pomorze Środkowe
    mezolit
    schyłkowy neolit
    wczesne średniowiecze
    okres nowożytny
    kultura ceramiki sznurowej
    Central Pomerania
    Mesolithic
    Late Neolithic
    Early Middle Ages
    early modern period
    Corded Ware culture
    Opis:
    Excavation research was conducted in 2015–2017 on multicultural site No. 12 at Kędzierzyn, Koszalin district. Majority of the finds are associated with the settlement of the Pomeranian culture. This article, however, presents other material connected with the Mesolithic and Neolithic settlement represented by the Corded Ware groups as well as the Early Middle Ages and early modern period.
    Źródło:
    Materiały Zachodniopomorskie; 2020, 16; 9-35
    0076-5236
    Pojawia się w:
    Materiały Zachodniopomorskie
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Grociki krzemienne z młodszego neolitu i początków epoki brązu z terenu Dolnego Nadodrza
    Flint arrowheads from the younger Neolithic and the beginning of the Bronze Age from the lower Odra River area
    Autorzy:
    Tomaszewski, Radosław
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/440507.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Muzeum Narodowe w Szczecinie
    Tematy:
    grociki krzemienne
    młodszy neolit
    wczesna epoka brązu
    Dolne Nadodrze
    flint arrowheads
    younger Neolithic
    early Bronze Age
    lower Odra River area
    Opis:
    The paper presents a multifaceted analysis of flint arrowheads. It was based on an assemblage of 121 artefacts from 57 sites located in the lower Odra River area. The chronological scope of the study includes the period from the younger Neolithic to the early Bronze Age. During the study, the flint raw material of which the arrowheads were made, the morphology of this type of artefact and the production technology of flint arrowheads were analysed amongst others. The article is also accompanied by a catalogue with plates showing the majority of the collected arrowheads. In the assemblage in question, the most numerous flint arrowheads were stray finds. In addition, material originating from settlements and cemeteries only tested or not excavated at all limited the possibilities of wider analyses comparing the discussed type of sources with cultural units. In the case of raw material, based on these general observations, it can be concluded that for the production of flint arrowheads more fissile raw material, probably of local origins was used. Based on the undertaken analyses, it can be stated that heart-shaped forms dominated as in other regions of Central Europe, where they were the most popular form in assemblages of late Neolithic and early Bronze Age cultures. In terms of the production technology of the flint artefacts in question, a notable domination of arrowheads made of flakes was identified. In addition, the majority of them bear parallel and transversal retouch as well as invasive retouch, whose execution is linked with the high skills of flint production. In the case of additional techniques used in production, however, an occurrence of jagged edges can be observed.
    Źródło:
    Materiały Zachodniopomorskie; 2012, 9; 7-50
    0076-5236
    Pojawia się w:
    Materiały Zachodniopomorskie
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Stanowiska archeologiczne w powiecie siedleckim
    Archaeological sites in Siedlce region
    Autorzy:
    Czerwieniec-Ivasyk, Marta
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/20433514.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023-11-20
    Wydawca:
    Towarzystwo Nauki i Kultury Libra
    Tematy:
    neolit
    epoka brązu
    archeologia
    wykopaliska
    osadnictwo
    skarby
    wczesne
    średniowiecze
    powiat Siedlce
    Neolithic
    Bronze Age
    archaeology
    excavations
    settlement
    treasures
    Early Middle-Ages
    Siedlce region
    Opis:
    Stanowiska archeologiczne na Wysoczyźnie Siedleckiej pozwalają na zaobserwowanie historii osadnictwa na tym terenie od późnego paleolitu do średniowiecza. Teren usytuowany na piaszczystych morenach czołowych, mimo szeroko rozgałęzionych szlaków wodnych, nie stanowił bardzo atrakcyjnej lokalizacji osadniczej. Na obszarze obecnie funkcjonującego powiatu udało wyodrębnić się kilkaset śladów obecności ludzkiej na tym terenie. Część ze znalezisk była incydentalnych i nie stanowiła podstawy do pogłębionych poszukiwań. Wśród zarejestrowanych stanowisk archeologicznych wyróżnić można te, na których prowadzone są szeroko zakrojone badania wykopaliskowe, jak i badania ratownicze. W związku z wciąż nowymi metodami badawczymi, otwieranie nowych stanowisk archeologicznych jest jak najbardziej zasadne, co przyniesie nowe odkrycia i dotychczas nieznane artefakty bytności osadniczej na tym terenie.
    Archaeological sites in the Siedlecka Upland allow to observe a cross–section of the entire history of settlement in this area from the late Paleolithic to the Middle Ages. The area, situated on sandy terminal moraines, was not a very attractive settlement location, despite the widely branched waterways. In the area of the currently functioning region, several hundred traces of human presence in this area have been identified. Some of the finds were incidental and did not constitute the basis for in–depth searches. Among the registered archaeological sites, there are those where extensive excavations and rescue research are carried out. Due to the constantly new research methods, opening new archaeological sites is absolutely justified, which will bring new discoveries and hitherto unknown artifacts of settlement in this area.
    Źródło:
    Radzyński Rocznik Humanistyczny; 2023, 21; 7-29
    1643-4374
    Pojawia się w:
    Radzyński Rocznik Humanistyczny
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Ewolucja doliny Darżyńskiej Strugi jako efekt procesów naturalnych i antropogenicznych
    The evolution of the Darżyńska Struga valley as a combined effect of natural and anthropogenic processes
    Autorzy:
    Florek, W.
    Majewski, M.
    Machajewski, H.
    Gałka, M.
    Pajewska, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/294426.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2008
    Wydawca:
    Stowarzyszenie Geomorfologów Polskich
    Tematy:
    dolina rzeczna
    neolit
    epoka brązu
    okres przedrzymski
    okres rzymski
    okres wędrówek ludów
    wczesne średniowiecze
    osady deluwialne
    aluwiacja
    river valley
    Neolithic
    Bronze Age
    pre-Roman Periode
    Roman Periode
    Great Migration Periode
    Early medieval Periode,
    eluvial deposits
    alluviation
    Opis:
    Badany obszar był przez ponad 30 lat przedmiotem zainteresowań archeologów, którzy odkryli tu wielokulturowe stanowisko obejmujące niemal cały okres od schyłku neolitu po wczesne średniowiecze.Wlatach 80. ubiegłego wieku wykonano pierwsze prace geomorfologiczne i geologiczne, które dały obraz daleko idących zmian dna doliny i ich zboczy, ale nie dały jednoznacznej odpowiedzi na pytanie, jakie przyczyny i w jakim okresie je spowodowały.Wostatnim czasie przeprowadzono rozpoznanie paleobotaniczne, które wskazało przede wszystkim na istnienie wielu luk sedymentacyjnych w osadach organicznych, ale dostarczyło też dowody na znaczne przekształcenia środowiska doliny Darżyńskiej Strugi, które dokonywały się zarówno u schyłku plejstocenu, jak i w średniowieczu.
    The investigated area has been researched by archaeologists, who discovered a multi-cultural site spanning the period from the latest Neolithic to the early medieval times, for more than 30 years. The first geomorphological and geological study, carried out in the 1980s, led to the recognition of substantial changes in the morphology of the valley floor and the valley sides, but left the question of their causes open. The more recent palaeobotanical prospecting revealed numerous hiatuses in the organic sedimentary record and indicated considerable environmental change in the Darżyńska Struga valley which took place in the latest Pleistocene and in the Middle Ages.In the latest Pleistocene the direction of meltwater drainage was to the south, using a part of marginal esker depression. After the valley of Łupawa was incepted, meltwater eroded a valley tract which is now the lower reach of the Darżyńska Struga. An erosional pavement (bed armour) originated in this way, currently underlying the valley fill. Parallel to climate change and increase in rainfall, particularly after the climatic optimum, peat accumulation commenced. In the Subboreal period Neolithic settlements were established in the proximity of the valley, quickly followed by intense denudational processes. The respective deposit is sandy diamicton of agricultural origin, prograding from the slopes onto the valley floor. Alluviation took place in the Middle Ages, as testified by pollen analysis and macrofossils from peat sediments, and was the consequence of floods redistributing slope sediments over peaty substratum. In the recent times channelization and drainage works have resulted in water level lowering in both the channel and within the floodplain.
    Źródło:
    Landform Analysis; 2008, 7; 43-52
    1429-799X
    Pojawia się w:
    Landform Analysis
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
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