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Tytuł:
The EU Policy Towards Belarus in the Context of the Presidential Elections on 19 December 2010
Polityka Unii Europejskiej wobec Białorusi w kontekście wyborów prezydenckich z 19 grudnia 2010 roku
Autorzy:
Kubin, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2167524.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-08-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
EU – Russia relations
Belarus in EU policy
EU external relations
EU foreign policy
Opis:
The authoritarian regime of the president of Belarus A. Lukashenko makes the European Union’s policy towards Belarus completely different from the policy with regard to its other neighbours. The main aim of the paper is to show and analyze EU’s policy towards Belarus in the context of presidential elections in Belarus in December 2010. In the first part of the paper, the author very briefly describes the UE’s policy towards Belarus before elections. The following part is devoted to the most important events in the EU’s policy towards Belarus in the context of the last Belarusian presidential elections. The summary contains an analysis of reasons why the UE’s policy towards Belarus and its president A. Lukashenko is so difficult and, up to the present, rather ineffective.
Autorytarny sposób sprawowania władzy przez prezydenta Białorusi A. Łukaszenkę powoduje, że od mniej więcej połowy lat dziewięćdziesiątych XX w. stosunki tego państwa z Unią Europejską (UE) kształtują się w sposób zupełnie odmienny od relacji UE z innymi krajami Europy Wschodniej. Również polityka UE wobec Białorusi i jej rezultaty są zdecydowanie różne od działań UE wobec innych krajów wschodnioeuropejskich. Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie polityki UE wobec Białorusi w kontekście wyborów prezydenckich (19 grudnia 2010 r.) w tym państwie. W pierwszej części artykułu wspomniane zostały najważniejsze działania UE wobec Białorusi z okresu poprzedzającego ww. wybory, stanowiące tło dla wydarzeń, jakie nastąpiły po elekcji prezydenckiej z grudnia 2010 r. na Białorusi. W podsumowaniu przedstawiona została analiza przyczyn tego, że jak do tej pory polityka UE wobec Białorusi nie przynosi widocznych efektów.
Źródło:
Athenaeum. Polskie Studia Politologiczne; 2011, 30; 134-147
1505-2192
Pojawia się w:
Athenaeum. Polskie Studia Politologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Membership of Poland in the EU – Benefits and Obligations
Autorzy:
Skotnicka-Illasiewicz, Elżbieta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/643080.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Fundacja Copernicus na rzecz Rozwoju Badań Naukowych
Tematy:
EU
membership in EU
European Parliament
Opis:
The present paper offers an analysis of the attitudes of Polish citizens towards the process of European integration. Two major points can be highlighted, based on the data obtained from various opinion surveys, e.g. CBOS, PBS, ISP, OPTEM, and Eurobarometer. The first one concerns the initial high level of scepticism in Poland about the decision to join the EU. The results of the public opinion polls indicated that Poles had agreed to be the Member State more “under pressure exerted by the course of history and that of the current European affairs” rather than “by an informed choice”. It may well be that due to this scepticism, Poland, as one of the few countries to join the EU, did not experience the socalled post-accession shock. On the contrary, the results of surveys suggested that there was a rapidly growing belief among Poles in positive repercussions of the accession, at least until the time when the effects of the economic crisis began to transpire. The second problem deals with how Poles see themselves as the members of the European Community. The data show that Polish citizens consider the membership in the EU as a fact of life, an existing condition that does not stimulate their action if the affairs are not directly associated with their own interests. That is probably the reason why Poles do not feel co-responsible for the European project. They still see the Union as an organisation that is supposed to bring profit but, at the same time, they do not feel obliged to actively take on responsibilities that follow.
Źródło:
The Copernicus Journal of Political Studies; 2014, 2 (6)
2299-4335
Pojawia się w:
The Copernicus Journal of Political Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zmienne w relacjach politycznych Unii Europejskiej z Egiptem po roku 2012
Variables in the political relations between the European Union and Egypt after 2012
Autorzy:
Przybylska-Maszner, Beata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/625157.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
external relations of the EU
EU foreign policy
EU–Egypt relations
Opis:
The paper attempts to indicate the variables that define the framework of EU policy towards Egypt in 2012–2014, and to analyse the scope of the new approach to mutual relations in terms of politics. Particular attention is given to the mechanism of various instruments applied by different EU policies and their implementation in the context of political developments in Egypt. These considerations allow the author to draw conclusions on the future possibilities for the European Union to continue its activities within the framework of cooperation in Egypt, taking into consideration the necessity to agree on common interests and to implement an adopted stand- point.
Źródło:
Rocznik Integracji Europejskiej; 2015, 9; 143-154
1899-6256
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Integracji Europejskiej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kontrola zaplanowanych rezultatów wydatkowania środków unijnych – budżet UE w obszarze polityki spójności na lata 2014–2020
Audit of Planned Outcomes of EU Funds Spending for the years 2014–2020 – EU Budget in the Area of Cohesion Policy
Autorzy:
Błasiak-Nowak, Beata
Rajczewska, Marzena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/417026.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-06
Wydawca:
Najwyższa Izba Kontroli
Tematy:
EU budget
EU funds spending
operational programmes
cohesion policy
EU funds
Opis:
The mandates of the Supreme Audit Office and the European Court of Auditors overlap with regard to auditing of the management and spending of funds from the European Union budget by the Polish administration and beneficiaries. The ECA examines the EU budget execution and finance management by the European Commission, however, since over 80 percent of the EU expenses are realised by the Member States, ECA missions are mainly conducted at the their territories. Poland is the second state, following Italy, where the largest number of ECA missions have taken place. This is due to the fact that the vast part of EU funds is spent in Poland. That is why NIK is such an important partner for cooperation for the ECA.
Źródło:
Kontrola Państwowa; 2016, 61, 3 (368); 37-48
0452-5027
Pojawia się w:
Kontrola Państwowa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effectiveness of EU Directives in National Courts – Judicial Dialogue Continues: The Court of Justice’s Judgment in C-545/17 Pawlak
Autorzy:
Miąsik, Dawid
Szwarc, Monika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/706681.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-10-26
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
direct effect
effectiveness
EU directive
EU law
primacy of EU law
Opis:
This commentary on the Court of Justice’s ruling in the Pawlak case concentrates on questions of the judicial application of EU law, in particular EU Directives. On the basis of the recent jurisprudence of the Court the authors present three issues: 1) the incidental effects of EU law for the procedural provisions of Member States; 2) the inability to rely on an EU directive by a member state’s authority in order to exclude the application of national provisions which are contrary to a directive; 3) the limits of the duty to interpret national law in conformity with EU law from the perspective of the Court of Justice and the referring court. Further, the article presents the judicial practice of the Polish Supreme Court, and in particular the follow-up decision of this Court not only taking into the account the ruling of the ECJ but also showing how the limitation of a conforming interpretation can be overcome in order to give full effect to EU law. In the authors’ view, this case is worth noting as an example of judicial dialogue in the EU.
Źródło:
Polish Yearbook of International Law; 2019, 39; 267-284
0554-498X
Pojawia się w:
Polish Yearbook of International Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Removal of EU Nationals: An Unaccounted Dimension of the European Deportation Apparatus
Autorzy:
Brandariz, José A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2019185.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
deportation studies
EU citizens’ legal regime
deportation of EU nationals
EU enlargement
crimmigration
Opis:
In contrast to the apparently stringent EU legal regime, the deportation of EU nationals is a law enforcement device widely normalised in many European countries. Concerning deportation practices, the allegedly critical divide between EU citizens and third-country nationals does not seem to make much sense in practice for some – Eastern European – national groups. Initially, this paper explores the scope and scale of this increasingly salient component of the EU deportation system, by drawing on data supplied by national databases. Additionally, it examines why and how the deportation of EU nationals has gained traction across the European borderscape, a phenomenon that has much to do with rampant xeno-racist attitudes, widespread concerns over so-called ‘criminal aliens’ and, last but not at all least, the street-level management of poor populations and low-profile public order issues. Finally, this paper scrutinises the strength of institutional inertias in the management of enduringly subordinated – and racialised – Eastern European populations
Źródło:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review; 2021, 10, 1; 13-33
2300-1682
Pojawia się w:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The use of the hierarchical method to group the countries of the European Union according to their energy and climate policies adopted on the basis of directives of the European Parliament
Wykorzystanie metody hierarchicznej w grupowaniu krajów Unii Europejskiej pod względem polityki energetyczno-klimatycznej podejmowanej w oparciu o dyrektywy Parlamentu Europejskiego
Autorzy:
Zioło, M.M.
Luty, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2216865.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Akademia Bialska im. Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
EU energy policy
EU countries
energy transition
Opis:
Subject and purpose of work: The European Union’s energy policy focuses mainly on three areas: reducing greenhouse gas emissions in the energy sector by increasing the use of RES, reducing emissions of harmful pollutants, and increasing the efficiency of the electricity used. Sustainable energy use, on the other hand, is clearly associated with an increased use of renewable energy sources, which ensures energy security, as well as diversification of energy supplies that sustain and improve the quality of the environment. The purpose of the paper is to present the diversity of the countries of the European Union in terms of the actions they take in the field of energy and climate policy resulting from the European Union directives. Materials and methods: Based on the goals of energy policy presented in the EU directives a number of indicators were selected in order to describe the actions taken by EU member states. After a substantive and statistical verification, 6 variables were left. The use of the Ward’s method made it possible to create groups of countries that are similar in terms of their energy and climate policies. Conclusions: The most favorable situation in terms of the effects of the climate and energy policy can be observed in the current leaders, that is in Sweden and Finland as well as in Estonia. Central European countries, mainly Poland, have high-emission economies, accompanied by low investment in modern environmentally friendly technologies. This is manifested, among others, in high concentrations of particulate matter, which contributes to poor air quality, categories in which Poland has some of the worst results in the entire EU.
Źródło:
Economic and Regional Studies; 2023, 16, 1; 18-33
2083-3725
2451-182X
Pojawia się w:
Economic and Regional Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analiza wniosku dotyczącego decyzji wykonawczej Rady w sprawie środków ochrony budżetu Unii przed naruszeniami zasad państwa prawnego na Węgrzech (COM(2022) 485 final)
Analysis of the proposal for a Council implementing decision on measures for the protection of the Union budget against breaches of the principles of the rule of law in Hungary (COM(2022) 485 final)
Autorzy:
Sobieraj, Kamila
Jaśkowski, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2233227.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
Hungary
European Union
EU budget
EU funds
Opis:
The authors analyse the European Commission’s proposal to activate the so-called ‘money for the rule of law’ mechanism against Hungary. It recommends to the Council of the EU to withhold 65% of EU funds to Hungary for the implementation of three operational programmes under the cohesion policy. As a direct consequence of the proposal, there could be a debate in the EU Council on the merits of imposing EU budget protection measures on Hungary. The proposed EU budget protection measures are considered to contain phrases that are evaluative in nature. They therefore require strict interpretation. The Government of the Republic of Poland expressed a negative position regarding the adoption of the Commission’s proposed implementing decision.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2022, 4(76); 105-121
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Efficiency of the R&D sector in the EU states. Does the source of funds matter?
Autorzy:
Homski, Kamil Albert
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/692579.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Poznaniu
Tematy:
EU countries
Opis:
The first aim of this study was to measure the efficiency of the R&D sector in the EU countries. The findings have indicated that the sector’s efficiency was different in particular countries. It was more than three times higher in the most efficient states than in the least efficient ones. The results also indicate that decreasing returns to scale are characteristic in the R&D sector in the EU countries. The second aim was to examine the relationship between the efficiency of the R&D sector and the structure of its financing. The empirical results occurred to be consistent with the research hypotheses – the public sector’s share in the R&D financing structure affects the efficiency of the R&D sector positively, while the private sector’sshare affects it negatively.  
Źródło:
Research Papers in Economics and Finance; 2019, 3, 2; 37-44
2543-6430
Pojawia się w:
Research Papers in Economics and Finance
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The progress of reforms in a financial regulation in the European Union
Autorzy:
Hrmo, Filip
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2157860.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
law
EU
Opis:
The regulation at the european level is very important for the European Commission and the member states. The Commission has a particularly important role. It has the right to initiate draft directives, which will be codified by the Council and the European Parliament. There are extensive consulting mechanisms that dominate the financial sector, especially from the consumer groups or non-governmental organizations. Also, ECOFIN sessions are very important meetings, as they ultimately decide to adopt directives that can contribute to better reforms of the financial regulation. These reform processes also include the establishment of new directives on financial markets dealing with the elimination of inadequate regulation of credit rating agencies and very low capital requirements. In context of this, the civil society should evaluate where its own resources are to be invested within the European Community. It needs to be constantly monitored and, in particular, mobilized towards solving inefficient and fragmented mechanisms resulting from the financial regulation. The focus on the discovery of lobbies in the financial sector and on specific financial issues can be considered as an inevitable interest of developing countries in order to create more sustainable and equitable financial system at all levels.
Źródło:
Społeczeństwo i Edukacja. Międzynarodowe Studia Humanistyczne; 2017, 1(24); 63-69
1898-0171
Pojawia się w:
Społeczeństwo i Edukacja. Międzynarodowe Studia Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Single European Market after Brexit
Autorzy:
Ambroziak, Adam. A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/558172.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
Tematy:
EU Internal Market
Servitization
Manufacturing
Intra EU Trade
Opis:
Present economic situation in the EU after the crisis of 2008–2010, escalating protectionism among EU Member States, voices in favour of reindustrialization of the EU economy in a traditional style of the 1970s and the 1980s, and the British leadership in services and new business models are the most important challenges for the future development of the EU Internal Market, as well as for the EU economy, as a whole. Therefore, the aim of the paper is to evaluate changes in the structure of the EU economy and intra EU trade in the context of Brexit. To this end, we will analyse changes in values and shares of selected sectors directly linked to the EU Internal Market in value added and intra EU trade in 2010–2014. Moreover, in order to grasp potential consequences of Brexit, we will compare data for the EU-28 and the EU-27 (without the UK). Our research allows us to conclude that Brexit may result in reduced supply of innovative and business services with the highest added value in favour of higher shares of regular manufacturing sectors within the internal market of the EU (both in value added and intra EU-27 trade). Therefore, after the UK leaves, the EU-27 will lose its competitiveness and a strong position in intra EU trade vis-à-vis third countries.
Źródło:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2018, 1; 89-116
1428-149X
2719-3780
Pojawia się w:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Digital Markets Act between the EU Economic Constitutionalism and the EU Competition Policy
Autorzy:
Massa, Claudia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2159102.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-12-19
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Wydziału Zarządzania
Tematy:
Digital Markets Act
EU Economic constitutionalism
EU competition
policy
Big Tech
EU Law
Opis:
Given that a lot has already been written by legal scholars on the practical implications that the entry into force of the Digital Markets Act will have, the present article intends to bring the discussion back to the theoretical level, trying to find out where the roots of this proposed regulation lie, with an analysis of the context in which it falls, the EU principles and values upon which it is based, the objectives it intends to pursue, and the legal-economic theories behind it.
La doctrine a déjà beaucoup écrit sur les implications pratiques de l’entrée en vigueur du Digital Markets Act, c’est pourquoi le présent article vise à ramener la discussion au niveau théorique, en essayant d’identifier les racines de cette proposition de règlement, a travers une analyse du contexte dans lequel il s’inscrit, des principes et valeurs de l’UE sur lesquels il repose, des objectifs qu’il entend poursuivre et des théories juridico-économiques qui le sous-tendent.
Źródło:
Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies; 2022, 15, 26; 103-130
1689-9024
2545-0115
Pojawia się w:
Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Geochemistry of rare earth elements in the Baba Ali magnetite skarn deposit, western Iran – a key to determine conditions of mineralisation
Autorzy:
Zamanian, H.
Radmard, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/94484.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Almoughlagh
Ce/Ce ratio
Eu/Eu ratio
La/Y ratio
stosunek Ce/Ce
stosunek Eu/Eu
stosunek La/Y
Opis:
The Baba Ali skarn deposit, situated 39 km to the northwest of Hamadan (Iran), is the result of a syenitic pluton that intruded and metamorphosed the diorite host rock. Rare earth element (REE) values in the quartz syenite and diorite range between 35.4 and 560 ppm. Although the distribution pattern of REEs is more and less flat and smooth, light REEs (LREEs) in general show higher concentrations than heavy REEs (HREEs) in different lithounits. The skarn zone reveals the highest REE-enriched pattern, while the ore zone shows the maximum depletion pattern. A comparison of the concentration variations of LREEs (La–Nd), middle REEs (MREEs; Sm–Ho) and HREEs (Er–Lu) of the ore zone samples to the other zones elucidates two important points for the distribution of REEs: 1) the distribution patterns of LREEs and MREEs show a distinct depletion in the ore zone while representing a great enrichment in the skarn facies neighbouring the ore body border and decreasing towards the altered diorite host rock; 2) HREEs show the same pattern, but in the exoskarn do not reveal any distinct increase as observed for LREEs and MREEs. The ratio of La/Y in the Baba Ali skarn ranges from 0.37 to 2.89. The ore zone has the highest La/Y ratio. In this regard the skarn zones exhibit two distinctive portions: 1) one that has La/Y >1 beingadjacent to the ore body and; 2) another one with La/Y < 1 neighbouring altered diorite. Accordingly, the Baba Ali profile, from the quartz syenite to the middle part of the exoskarn, demonstrates chiefly alkaline conditions of formation, with a gradual change to acidic towards the altered diorite host rocks. Utilising three parameters, Ce/Ce*, Eu/Eu* and (Pr/Yb)n, in different minerals implies that the hydrothermal fluids responsible for epidote and garnet were mostly of magmatic origin and for magnetite, actinolite and phlogopite these were of magmatic origin with low REE concentration or meteoric water involved.
Źródło:
Geologos; 2016, 22, 1; 33-47
1426-8981
2080-6574
Pojawia się w:
Geologos
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
EU Foreign Policy and the National Priorities of the Central and Eastern European Member States: Selected Sociological Insights
Polityka zagraniczna Unii Europejskiej a narodowe priorytety państw członkowskich z Europy Środkowej i Wschodniej: Wybrane spostrzeżenia socjologiczne.
Autorzy:
Czubocha, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2154746.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
EU foreign policy
Central and Eastern European EU member states
EU-Russia relations
the Transatlantic Alliance
EU energy security
Opis:
The author of the paper submits that EU foreign policy disputes can be attributed to the fact that Central and Eastern Europe was admitted into the European Union as a less developed part of Europe. As a result, particularly the Franco-German axis intended to run EU foreign policy in accordance with the rule “the West knows best”. This approach is based on the assumption that the new EU member states should be socialized into Western, superior values. EU foreign-policy problems were created mostly by the Franco-German axis when these two countries decided to support a multi-polar world trying to counter American dominance and forging close ties with the Russian Federation. This approach to EU foreign policy was not acceptable to the new member states for political, economic, military and historical reasons. In the context of the current economic and financial crisis, the new member states’ foreign-policy choices have been vindicated as it turned out that the European Union cannot distance itself from the United States due to its economic weakness and the organization was not able to change Russia by way of the policy of “Wandel durch Annäherung”.
Autor artykułu twierdzi, że spory w odniesieniu do polityki zagranicznej Unii Europejskiej są uwarunkowane traktowaniem nowych państw członkowskich jako mniej rozwiniętych państw, które powinny podlegać procesowi socjalizacji zgodnie z zasadą, że „Zachód wie najlepiej”. Z punktu widzenia nowych państw członkowskich niska efektywność polityki zagranicznej Unii Europejskiej wynika z faktu, iż ich interesy nie były dotychczas uwzględniane przez organizację w dostatecznym stopniu. Zainicjowana przez tandem francusko-niemiecki polityka zdystansowania się od Stanów Zjednoczonych i jednoczesnego zbliżenia z Rosją była niezgodna z interesami nowych państw członkowskich i zakończyła się fiaskiem. Rosji nie udało się zdemokratyzować poprzez politykę „Wandel durch Annäherung” a światowy kryzys gospodarczy obnażył słabość gospodarczą Unii Europejskiej oraz uświadomił państwom członkowskim konieczność współpracy ze Stanami Zjednoczonymi. W rezultacie cele polityki zagranicznej nowych państw członkowskich okazały się słuszne w skali całej organizacji.
Źródło:
Athenaeum. Polskie Studia Politologiczne; 2013, 40; 88-104
1505-2192
Pojawia się w:
Athenaeum. Polskie Studia Politologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zasada należytego zarządzania finansami w Unii Europejskiej – przestrzeganie unijnych przepisów budżetowych
Principle of Sound Financial Management in the European Union – Compliance with the EU Budgetary Provisions
Autorzy:
Łacny, Justyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/416366.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-06
Wydawca:
Najwyższa Izba Kontroli
Tematy:
financial management
EU primary legislation
EU secondary legislation
Opis:
The principle of sound financial management is set forth in Article 30 of Financial Regulation No 966/2012. It is also referred to in the provisions of the EU primary legislation (Article 287 (2), Article 310 (5) and Article 317 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union) and the EU secondary legislation, setting out the principles of the EU funds spending. The article attempts to reconstruct the contents of the principle of sound financial management and to present its functioning in the EU law, including the consequences of its breach, as provided for in the EU regulations and the judicature of the Court of Justice of the European Union.
Źródło:
Kontrola Państwowa; 2014, 59, 3(356); 104-118
0452-5027
Pojawia się w:
Kontrola Państwowa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Chinas Regional Policy and the Influence of the EU Assistance
Autorzy:
Kamiński, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/623735.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-09-29
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
China regional development
EU development aid
EU-China Regional Policy Dialogue
EU projects in China
Opis:
Firstly, a short outlook has been given on regional inequalities in China. Secondly, the EU assistance programmes and sectoral dialogue have been analysed. Finally, the major research problem - what are the limitations of the EU's assistance influence on China - has been investigated.
Źródło:
European Spatial Research and Policy; 2009, 16, 1
1231-1952
1896-1525
Pojawia się w:
European Spatial Research and Policy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
State Liability for Judicial Decisions Infringing EU Law – the Polish Experience
Autorzy:
Michalak, Marcin
Dębicki, Jakub
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28672449.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
judicial decision infringing EU law
state liability
EU law
Opis:
The liability of Member States for damages caused by the issuance of a judicial decision in breach of EU law has been shaped in the jurisprudence of the CJEU, as a mechanism to ensure effective legal protection of EU citizens. Its primary purpose is to ensure that in a situation where a court of a Member State causes damage to a citizen by violating EU laws by its ruling, the citizen has a legal remedy to obtain compensation for such a violation. Based on the principle of procedural autonomy of the Member States, such claims can be asserted on the grounds of national procedural rules under the substantive legal grounds laid down by the CJEU in its case law.Research conducted by the authors of the article indicates that despite more than 18 years of Poland’s presence in the European Union, it is extremely difficult to find rulings on liability for damages for breach of EU law by Polish courts. It seems that such a state of affairs may be caused by ambiguities and interpretative doubts that arise on the grounds of Polish procedure in the case of claims for damages for breach of EU law by the courts. Both in the doctrine and case law there are far-reaching divergences as to whether the pre-judgment provided for in the Polish Civil Code should apply to claims for breach of EU law, and if so, when it should be applied. These doubts are reflected in the scant judicial case law on the issue in question. It seems that the indicated procedural doubts and lack of clarity as to the proper procedure in pursuing such claims may deter parties from more frequent initiation of proceedings to obtain compensation for breach of EU law by a national courts in the Polish context.
Źródło:
Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review; 2022, 14; 139-161
2450-0976
Pojawia się w:
Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
New Proposals for Financing the EU Budget after 2020
Autorzy:
Kłos, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/969460.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
Tematy:
EU Budget
Multiannual Financial Framework
Cohesion Policy
EU Finances
Opis:
The present study concerns the issue of financing the budget of the European Union. The article presents selected factors in the evolution of EU finances and delineates the attempts at replacing the sources of financing taken up in 2011 and pertaining to the financial perspective of 2014–2020. Scenarios for EU development have been indicated, with particular emphasis on their implications for the future shape of the EU budget. The article also presents the main priorities and assumptions of EU financing after 2020 in the context of accepted multiannual financial framework.
Źródło:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2018, 4; 149-166
1428-149X
2719-3780
Pojawia się w:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
EXTREME MATERIAL POVERTY AS A NEGATIVE PREREQUISITE FOR THE TRANSFER OF AN APPLICANT FOR INTERNATIONAL PROTECTION TO THE COMPETENT MEMBER STATE AND FOR THE REJECTION OF AN APPLICATION FOR THE GRANT OF REFUGEE STATUS AS BEING INADMISSIBLE
Autorzy:
Wróbel, Izabela Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/784231.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
EU asylum law, Regulation (EU) No 604/2013, Directive 2013/32/EU, Charter of Fundamental Rights of the EU, extreme material poverty
Opis:
             The essential measures for a common European asylum system adopted by the EU institutions include the Regulation (EU) No 604/2013 and the Directive 2013/32/EU. These acts relate to the various stages of the functioning of the common European asylum system, however, there may be a risk of a violation of the fundamental rights of applicants as set out in the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the EU, including the prohibition of inhuman or degrading treatment (Article 4 of the Charter), at both stages. Such a risk may arise as a result of deficiencies in asylum systems of the Member States. If these deficiencies are to fall within the scope of Article 4 of the Charter, they must attain a particularly high level of severity, which depends on all the circumstances of the case. An example of attaining this particularly high level of severity is the situation of extreme material poverty. As acts of the EU asylum law do not contain the terms “particularly high level of severity” and “extreme material poverty” and all the more they do not define them, guidelines on how to interpret and apply Article 4 of the Charter in the context of the common European asylum system should be sought in the case law of the Court of Justice of the EU. Therefore, the aim of the article is to explore and attempt to generalise and develop the basis and the criteria indicated by the CJEU for assessing the actual nature of deficiencies in the asylum system of the Member State in question from the point of view of the prohibition laid down in Article 4 of the Charter, with particular emphasis on the criterion of a particularly high level of severity and the situation of extreme material poverty which meets this criterion.
Źródło:
Review of European and Comparative Law; 2019, 37, 2; 139-161
2545-384X
Pojawia się w:
Review of European and Comparative Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
TWO YEARS AFTER THE EU ENLARGEMENT: SOME POLISH EXPERIENCES
Autorzy:
Kisiel - Łowczyc, Anna Barbara
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/450536.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Gdańskiego
Tematy:
EU Enlargement 2004–2007
Regional Disparities
EU Cohesion Policy
Opis:
The article presents and analyses some implications of the EU enlargement for the EU – 27, for new member states and for Poland after two years.
Źródło:
International Journal of Emerging and Transition Economies (IJETE); 2008, 1, 1; 33-39
1308-2701
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Emerging and Transition Economies (IJETE)
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Imagining the Impossible? Fears of Deportation and the Barriers to Obtaining EU Settled Status in the UK
Autorzy:
Elfving, Sanna
Marcinkowska, Aleksandra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2019145.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
EU Settlement Scheme
settled status
deservingness
EU migrants
homelessness
Opis:
In early 2021, over 5 million European Union (EU) citizens had applied for settled status to secure their right to continue to live, work and study in the United Kingdom (UK) after the country’s withdrawal from the EU (Brexit). In 2018, the Home Office launched a Statement of Intent to implement an application process for EU citizens through its EU Settlement Scheme. In the period leading up to Brexit, the UK government assured EU migrants that their existing rights under EU law would remain essentially unchanged and that applying for settled status would be smooth, transparent and simple. However, the application process has resulted in some long-term residents failing to obtain settled status, despite providing the required information. Based on qualitative in-depth interviews with 20 EU migrants living in two major metropolitan areas in Northern England, this article discusses the significant barriers which EU citizens face in the application process. This situation particularly affects the most vulnerable EU migrants with limited English-language skills and/or low literacy levels as well as those who are digitally excluded. The study contributes to the growing body of research on the consequences of Brexit for vulnerable EU migrants in the UK, focusing specifically on Central and Eastern European migrants
Źródło:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review; 2021, 10, 1; 55-73
2300-1682
Pojawia się w:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Budżet Unii Europejskiej a budżet państwa Polski
EU budget and Poland’s government budget
Autorzy:
Szpringer, Zofia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16539528.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
financial policy
budgetary policy
EU budget
government budget
EU funds
Opis:
In this article, the author discusses selected aspects of Poland’s government budget in the wider context of the EU budget, with particular focus on connections and interactions between the two governments. The paper begins by providing a review of legal regulations concerning EU funds as they apply to national government. Next, the specific character of EU budget and its features are explained. In conclusion, the author discusses linkages between the EU budget and Poland’s national budget.
Źródło:
Studia BAS; 2012, 3(31); 133-160
2080-2404
2082-0658
Pojawia się w:
Studia BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
THE EUROPEAN UNION BUDGET AFTER 2013 - DIRECTIONS OF CHANGE IN THE LIGHT OF THE ANALYSIS OF THE POSITION OF THE MEMBER STATES GOVERNMENTS (Polish title -below)
Autorzy:
Oreziak, Leokadia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/416317.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Uczelnia Łazarskiego. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
COMMON AGRICULTURAL POLICY
EU BUDGET
EU FINANCING SYSTEM
PUBLIC FINANCE
Opis:
(Title in Polish - 'Budzet Unii Europejskiej po 2013 roku - kierunki zmian w swietle analizy stanowisk rzadów krajów czlonkowskich'). The creation of principles of financing the European Union which are to come into force in 2014 is connected with some serious challenges. Taking into account the existing differences in the level of economic development of the present European Union member states, it is essential to acknowledge the mechanisms of solidarity. There is some concern that in the future that solidarity will continue to decrease. The establishment of a new source of individual funds in the form of income from the so-called European tax is not very probable due to an evident opposition from a big group of countries. The spending which will certainly cause the biggest controversies among the member states is the financing of the Common Agricultural Policy and regional support. An important area for negotiations will also be constituted by the issue of rebates which benefit the United Kingdom and some other countries being net payers. The shape of the future European Union budget will be determined by the integration model which is planned to be practically implemented. The key issue is whether the future integration model will be limited to the implementation of ambitious long-term objectives or only to current intervention activities. The factor that will strongly affect the negotiations of how to finance the European Union in the period after 2013 is the condition of public finance in the member states, especially those which are net payers. The global economic crisis caused a considerable increase of budget deficits and resulted in the rise of public debt. Thus, the possibilities to increase the Union budget are rather limited.
Źródło:
Myśl Ekonomiczna i Polityczna; 2010, 1(28); 53-76
2081-5913
2545-0964
Pojawia się w:
Myśl Ekonomiczna i Polityczna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The European Union’s energy security. A discussion in the context of the Russia-Belarus gas dispute from June 2010
Autorzy:
Donaj, Łukasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2139011.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
energy security
EU-Russia relations
EU-Belarus relations
gas transit
Opis:
The presidential election in Belarus was planned for 19 December 2010. Although from the point of view of international law, it sounds cynical and ridiculous, it seems that the beginning of the “match” for the country governed by Alexander Lukashenko, in which one of the “main players” is Russia, was the gas dispute from June 2010. The publication contains an analysis of this dispute and a discussion on the Russian policy of economic blackmail. The dispute also reminded us of the problem of security of supply of natural gas to the European Union. The article therefore contains an overview of the energy situation in the EU and the process of working out a compromise formula for the resolution on security of supply of gas.
Źródło:
Reality of Politics; 2011, 2; 32-45
2082-3959
Pojawia się w:
Reality of Politics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
EU’s Perceptions in China: Teacher, Co-operator, Competitor and Troublemaker
Autorzy:
Zuotao, Xiang
Wengang, Ji
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2091805.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-06-25
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Nauk Politycznych i Studiów Międzynarodowych
Tematy:
China
EU
perception
foreign policy
EU–China relations
cooperation
competition
Opis:
Chinese people have four different perceptions of the European Union (EU): of a teacher, co-operator, competitor, and troublemaker. ‘Teacher’ means that the EU is the role model for China. Nowadays, the EU is a major destination for Chinese overseas students as well as one of the destinations where Chinese officials spend their overseas investigation trips. ‘Co-operator’ means the EU and China are partners rather than opponents. The cooperation between the EU and China is diversified and China shows a stronger intention to cooperate with the EU. In the economic field, the EU has become the largest trading partner of China, while China has been the second largest trading partner of the EU. China expects to coordinate and cooperate with the EU in matters concerning global affairs and local hot issues such as climate change, the fight against terrorism, resource and food safety protection, and the facilitation of international financial system reforms and global governance to improve each other’s right of speech in global governance. ‘Competitor’ means that the EU and China should compete against each other fairly in all fields, especially in the economic field, and meanwhile seize the market by dint of technical and price advantages rather than governmental intervention. ‘Troublemaker’ means that the EU often criticizes China’s inadequate efforts in the field of the protection of fundamental rights and freedoms, requiring China to establish a diversified society in accordance with EU values.
Źródło:
Stosunki Międzynarodowe - International Relations; 2015, 51, 1; 93-106
0209-0961
Pojawia się w:
Stosunki Międzynarodowe - International Relations
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wartości czy interesy? Przyczynek do rozważań o istocie procesów integracji w ramach Unii Europejskiej
Autorzy:
Aleksandra, Szczerba-Zawada,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/895024.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-06-18
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
European Union
Member States
solidarity
sovereignty
EU membership
EU values
Opis:
The purpose of this article is to try to outline the essence of membership of the European Union. This international organization, by virtue of the decision of its creators, i.e. the Member States, has been equipped with attributes, which have determined its unique – supranational – character. As a new legal order, the European Union has been granted some scope of autonomy, but ontologically it is dependent on the Member States. It is the Member States that have taken decision on setting up a new integration structure with a center of decision-making located not only outside but also above them, the scope of its competences and instruments of their exercising, and as “masters of the Treaties”, may decide to dissolve it. The decision to join the European Union seems to be determined pragmatically and praxiologically – upon benefits of cooperation within the framework of the EU. In this perspective solidarity, understood as the unity and equality of the Member States, based on common values, becomes a factor legitimizing the EU, and at the same time – a guarantor of its existence, especially in times of crisis. Celem artykułu jest próba odpowiedzi na pytanie o istotę członkostwa w Unii Europejskiej (UE). Ta organizacja międzynarodowa, na mocy decyzji jej twórców, tj. państw członkowskich, wyposażona została w atrybuty, przesądzające o jej unikalnym – ponadnarodowym – charakterze. Stanowiąca nowy porządek prawny, Unia Europejska posiada określony zakres autonomii, ale w sensie ontologicznym jest zależna od państw członkowskich. To one zdecydowały o powołaniu struktury integracyjnej z ośrodkiem rządzenia ulokowanym nie tylko poza, ale także ponad nimi, o zakresie jej kompetencji oraz instrumentach ich realizacji, a pozostając „panami traktatów”, mogą zdecydować o jej rozwiązaniu. Decyzja o członkostwie w Unii Europejskiej wydaje się być warunkowana pragmatycznie i prakseologicznie – korzyściami, jakie daje współpraca w zakresie rozwiązywania wspólnie doświadczanych problemów. Solidarność, rozumiana jako jedność i równość państw członkowskich, wyrosła na jednoczącym aksjologicznym gruncie i warunkująca realizację integracyjnych celów, staje się w tej perspektywie czynnikiem legitymizującym UE, a jednocześnie – gwarantem jej bytu, zwłaszcza w niełatwym czasie kryzysów.
Źródło:
Przegląd Europejski; 2017, 3 (45); 96-115
1641-2478
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Europejski
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Skutki brexitu dla gospodarki Wielkiej Brytanii i Polski
Effects of Brexit for the Economies of the United Kingdom and Poland
Autorzy:
Wieczorek, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/416771.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-06
Wydawca:
Najwyższa Izba Kontroli
Tematy:
brexit
economy
Great Britain
EU membership
leaving EU
brexit result
Opis:
The majority of analytical centres forecasts show that – as a result of the United Kingdom’s resignation from the membership in the European Union – the British economy will face a recession. From the perspective of the United Kingdom’s development prospects, the effects of withdrawal from the EU should not be, however, very severe: in the worst scenario the GDP will decrease by 7.9 percent by 2030. Yet, the decrease is rather expected to be lower – between 1.1 and 3.5 percent – and with no risk of a deep and long-lasting economic crisis. The Polish economy will also experience negative effects of Brexit, these will not, however, be very serious either, and they will be equalised within three or four years thanks to the development of alternative markets. Still, some Polish companies closely connected with the British market may have difficulties finding new business niches.
Źródło:
Kontrola Państwowa; 2017, 62, 3 (373); 108-132
0452-5027
Pojawia się w:
Kontrola Państwowa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Effects of Globalisation on Logistics in Europe and in Hungary
Autorzy:
Magda, Róbert
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/504391.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Międzynarodowa Wyższa Szkoła Logistyki i Transportu
Tematy:
logistics
globalisation
EU
Opis:
Transportation is essential for the functioning of the economy since mobility greatly supports growth and job creation. The transport sector in the EU employs about 10 million people and provides approximately 5% of the GDP. The efficiency of the transport systems is a prerequisite for competitiveness and significantly affects the quality of life of people. Logistics plays a key role in terms of sustainable and competitive mobility in Europe and other objectives, such as a cleaner environment, security of energy supply, and widely available transport facilities. The use of safe and environmentally friendly vehicles is the main priority of all modes of transportation. The key changes include alternative fuels, new materials, new propulsion systems as well as information technology and traffic management techniques. The organization of the transportation of raw materials and finished products within and outside the EU depends on the efficient operation of logistic networks. This is primarily an industrial activity and creating the right framework conditions is the responsibility of the relevant authorities. In my study I analysed the situation of logistics in Europe and in Hungary. In order to exploit the benefits and to avoid the disadvantages of globalization the European Union implements structural changes which I describe and analyse. Considering the EU and Hungary this paper covers the following areas: − The effects of globalisation, − The climate-, energy-, and environment protection policy of the EU and their connection to logistics, − Tendencies in the changes of the transport sector, − The possible changes in passenger and freight transport, − The characteristics of the infrastructure and the requirements for its development, − Future prospects of logistics. On the basis of my examinations I will draw conclusions and offer suggestions regarding modifications in areas I consider most problematic.
Źródło:
Logistics and Transport; 2015, 26, 2; 33-42
1734-2015
Pojawia się w:
Logistics and Transport
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Europe on the crossroads: Policy of deepening integration on the background of socio-economic context and politics in member states
Autorzy:
Żukrowska, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/583571.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
scenarios for the future EU integration
costs of future models of EU integration
internal market
EU-NATO cooperation
political integration of EU
Opis:
EU has presented five scenarios from which only one can be used as a guideline for the future path of European integration. None of the five scenarios has been selected as the one that will be followed in the future since the time they were shown to the public in March 2017. EU documents indicate that preferences are clear and “Europe plans to do more and together with all”. A similar situation is indicated by the context of closer cooperation between NATO and the EU. Nevertheless such a choice does not seem to get the uphold as far as the political situation in most of the EU states shows. The aim of this article is to present the conditions that will be used as a starting point for the formulation of three possible scenarios: most probable, pessimistic and optimistic.
Źródło:
Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu; 2018, 523; 430-443
1899-3192
Pojawia się w:
Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
European policy on the development of Small and Medium-sized enterprises from the perspective of the Executive Agency for Small and Medium-sized Enterprises
Autorzy:
Sitek, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/451697.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Gospodarki Euroregionalnej im. Alcide De Gasperi w Józefowie
Tematy:
European agencies
EU’s programs
Small and Medium-sized enterprises
EU’s law, EU’s institutions
Opis:
Th e new fi nancing perspective in the European Union described for the years 2014–2020 and new economic and political challenges of Europe and the globalizing world demand new legal and institutional solutions. In that perspective, changes in fi nancing policy of research programs aimed at innovative technologies and products. Small and Medium- sized enterprises demand a particular support which not always may bear the funds of reaching and implementation of innovative technologies by themselves, especially those ecological ones, fi ghts administrative diffi culties connected with quite high fi nancial costs. For this purpose for a long time established the life of executive agencies, including Th e Executive Agency for Small and Medium-sized Enterprises. Th e Agency was entrusted the management of numerous EU’s programs, so far spread on other decentralized institutions or being subject directly to the Commission. Th e newly created Agency remains the structure similar to the existing similar institutions
Źródło:
Journal of Modern Science; 2015, 25, 2; 169-175
1734-2031
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Modern Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
More Efficient or More Uncertain? The Main Dilemmas of the EU’s Foreign and Security Policy
Autorzy:
Barburska, Olga
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/558264.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
Tematy:
EU’s External Policy
EU’s Foreign and Security Policy
Finalité Politique of the EU
Models of European Integration
Future of the EU
Opis:
The purpose of this article is to analyse the main characteristics of the EU’s foreign and security policy that can affect its functioning at present and in the future. Being part of the broader category which is the EU’s external policy, the EU’s foreign and security policy is plagued with numerous flaws. Reducing their impact would greatly strengthen this policy, but at the same time this depends on the resolution of the main axiological dilemma. It concerns the future shape of the whole European Union, which means that the EU needs to clearly formulate its finalité politique. The resolution of this dilemma will determine not only the future of the EU, but also the present and future shape of its foreign and security policy.
Źródło:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2018, 4; 71-84
1428-149X
2719-3780
Pojawia się w:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
European Union common security and defence policy and Latvian involvement in EU battlegroups
Autorzy:
Bodnieks, Valerijs
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/576129.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-04-20
Wydawca:
Akademia Sztuki Wojennej
Tematy:
EU Common Security and Defence policy
defence
security
EU Battlegroups
Opis:
In this article, the author analyses types of Europeanisation: top-down, bottom-up, horizontal, circular, and looks at Latvian involvement in the EU CSDP capability project - EU Battlegroups. Additionally, the author analyses the EU CSDP strategies in 2003 and 2016 with emphasis on key threats and key directions of action for the security of the EU. If it is necessary, EU Battlegroups can become involved to secure the EU. In the article, the author examines Latvian involvement in EU Battlegroups and changes in political planning documents and legal acts regarding EU Battlegroups. The author shows that for the future, it is necessary to involve an EU Battlegroup in real action in the area of operations, and that it is necessary to initiate discussions on a possible review and evaluation of the format of the EU Battlegroup.
Źródło:
Security and Defence Quarterly; 2019, 24, 2; 202-212
2300-8741
2544-994X
Pojawia się w:
Security and Defence Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The European Neighbourhood Policy: Differentiation without Political Conditionality?
Autorzy:
Poli, Sara
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/419642.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
Tematy:
European Neighbourhood Policy
EU values
political conditionality
EU external relations
Opis:
The aim of this chapter is to examine the way in which the EU has differentiated its relations with its Eastern and Southern neighbours, as well as the basis for such differentiation. The analysis shows that differentiation lies at the heart of the EU relations with these countries, and also describes factors that have led to ‘differentiation’ in the context of the ENP. The deepening of the cooperation with the ENP countries is not always and only due to political conditionality; it is linked to ex post rather than ex ante conditionality. The high level of variable geometry in the ENP does not, however, concern EU restrictive measures. The EU has adopted a fairly uniform policy in this area and has imposed restrictive measures vis-à-vis neighbour countries, regardless of their different geopolitical position and specifi c relations with the EU. In the near future, the level of variable geometry in the ENP is likely to grow: new contractual arrangements will be offered to Armenia and Azerbaijan; and differentiation and fl exibility are the hallmarks the 2015 review of the ENP. The question arises: Can the ENP remain a single policy framework, considering the high degree of differentiation? It is submitted herein that the ENP should remain the overall framework for the EU-ENP relations, since this counters the risk of a re-nationalization of this policy. A different issue is whether the EU’s choice of engaging with countries which have rejected EU values, in whole or in part, can be reconciled with a value-based foreign policy.
Źródło:
Yearbook of Polish European Studies; 2015, 18; 133-164
1428-1503
Pojawia się w:
Yearbook of Polish European Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Constitutional Courts and the Implementation of EU Directives: A Comparative Analysis
Autorzy:
Kustra-Rogatka, Aleksandra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/706915.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-09-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
constitutional courts
judicial review
EU law
European integration
EU directives
Opis:
This article concerns constitutional problems related to the implementation of EU directives seen from both the legal and comparative perspectives. The directives are a source of law which share a number of characteristic features that significantly affect and determine the specificity of Member States’ constitutional review of the directives as well as the legal acts that implement them. The review of the constitutionality of EU directives is carried out in accordance with the provisions of national implementing acts. Member States’ constitutional courts adopt two basic positions in this respect. The first position (adopted by, inter alia, the French Constitutional Council and German Federal Constitutional Court) is based on the assumption of a partial “constitutional immunity” of the act implementing the directive, which results in only a partial control of the constitutionality of the implementing acts, i.e. the acts of national law implementing such directives. The second position, (adopted, explicitly or implicitly by, inter alia, the Austrian Federal Constitutional Court, Czech Constitutional Court, Polish Constitutional Court, Romanian Constitutional Court and Slovak Constitutional Court) concerns the admissibility of a full review of the implementing acts. This leads to the admissibility of an indirect review of the content of the directive if the Court examines the provision as identical in terms of content with an act of EU law. Another issue is related to the application of the EU directives as indirect yardsticks of review. The French Constitutional Council case-law on review of the proper implementation of EU directives represents the canon in this regard. Nonetheless, interesting case studies of further uses of EU directives as indirect yardsticks of review can be found in the case law of other constitutional courts, such as the Belgian Constitutional Court or Spanish Constitutional Court. The research presented in this paper is based on the comparative method. The scope of the analysis covers case law of the constitutional courts of both old and new Member States. It also includes a presentation of recent jurisprudential developments, focusing on the constitutional case-law regarding the Data Retention Directive and the Directive on Combating Terrorism.
Źródło:
Polish Yearbook of International Law; 2018, 38; 189-208
0554-498X
Pojawia się w:
Polish Yearbook of International Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dyplomacja morska jako nowy wymiar dyplomacji publicznej Unii Europejskiej
Maritime diplomacy as a new dimension of public diplomacy in the European Union
Autorzy:
Sosnowska, Jowita
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/32931291.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Fundacja PSC
Tematy:
maritime diplomacy
European Union
EU foreign policy
EU naval forces
Opis:
Sea areas are essential for the security of the European Union, given their geographical location as well as the EU’s Integrated Maritime Policy. The EU is taking action to ensure security in the seas and oceans and promoting international cooperation on maritime policy in line with the strategic priorities set out in the European Union’s Global Foreign Policy Strategy. However, in order to strengthen its position in the international arena, it aims to create a space that will guarantee the integrity of sectoral and national maritime strategies, as well as to deepen civil or military cooperation between member states. The European Union’s diplomatic activities and initiatives, which were focused on dialogue with third countries, made the Maritime Force of this organization, apart from the systems supporting the EU diplomatic service, an instrument of maritime diplomacy in the EU’s foreign policy.
Źródło:
Alcumena. Pismo Interdyscyplinarne; 2020, 4(4); 55-62
2719-9851
Pojawia się w:
Alcumena. Pismo Interdyscyplinarne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
European Union defence policy – treaty dimension
Polityka obronna Unii Europejskiej – wymiar traktatowy
Autorzy:
Potocki, Łukasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/26850859.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Akademia Zamojska
Tematy:
EU
EU treaties
defence policy
UE
traktaty UE
polityka obronna
Opis:
Defence policy has recently become one of the components of the external dimension the European Union policy, reflecting, in a sense, on the need to be a strategic player in international relations and not only in economic matters. This article presents the evolution of this policy from the 90s to the present solutions. The starting point is a treaty analysis of the principles presented in each document starting with the Maastricht Treaty to the decision in the Treaty of Lisbon. In addition, the specificity of the EU as an international legal entity, and the procedure for deciding on external issues was shown.
Polityka obronna stała się w ostatnim czasie jednym z komponentów wymiaru zewnętrznego Unii Europejskiej odpowiadając niejako na zapotrzebowanie bycia graczem strategicznym na arenie międzynarodowej nie tylko w kwestiach ekonomicznych. Artykuł przedstawia ewolucję wymienionej polityki od lat dziewięćdziesiątych XX wieku po rozwiązania obecne. Punktem wyjścia jest analiza traktatowa zasad zaprezentowanych w poszczególnych dokumentach, począwszy do Traktatu z Maastricht po Traktat z Lizbony. Ponadto ukazana została specyfika UE jako podmiotu prawnomiędzynarodowego i procedury decydowania w sprawach zewnętrznych.
Źródło:
Facta Simonidis; 2017, 10, 1; 147-161
1899-3109
Pojawia się w:
Facta Simonidis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
“Not The Economy, Stupid?” – Exploring the Potential Causes of a Future Polexit Departure from the EU
Autorzy:
Kozłowski, Artur
Krzykowski, Grzegorz
Fallon, Grahame
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/42943478.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024-06-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Brexit
Polexit
Polska
EU fragmentation
euroscepticism
EU support social components
Opis:
This paper explores the economic and non-economic factors that could potentially lead to a Polish decision to remain within or leave the EU, following a future potential Polexit referendum. The study aims to determine the relative impact of Polish citizens’ values and attitudes on their support for their country’s continued EU membership and integration, at such a crucial time. The research is based on a survey conducted in December 2021, with a stratified sample of 1,517 respondents, and a statistical analysis of the findings. The results suggest that the relative importance of these factors could vary considerably, with economic factors potentially playing a less significant role than sociocultural and political elements. We argue that this projected outcome is likely to be influenced by citizens’ socio-demographic backgrounds, their perceived levels of economic security or insecurity, and differences in their economic and non-economic values, thereby creating potential opportunities for future populist Eurosceptic politicians in Poland to exploit, underlining the potential implications of these findings.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2024, 2(53); 137-166
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The EU Framework for the Screening of Foreign Direct Investment as a Response to the Belt and Road Initiative in the Post-COVID Era
Autorzy:
Kociubiński, Jakub
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/52571900.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-09-20
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
Tematy:
Foreign Direct Investment
Security
Internal Market
EU Law
EU Interest
Opis:
After the limbo caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, Chinese investments have picked up in the first quarter of 2023. Investments through China’s Belt and Road Initiative are carried out by approaching potential participants individually, or via dedicated platforms outside the EU’s legal and institutional framework. Thus, the EU Framework for the Screening of Foreign Direct Investment – which is likely to get its so-called “baptism of fire” after its COVID-induced hibernation – can be seen as an implicit response to said Chinese initiative. This framework should be considered a message directed simultaneously towards foreign actors, discouraging them from attempting to carry out investments in the EU with the intention of bypassing the relevant European rules, and also towards Member States, cautioning them against facilitating such operations. The author will argue that the regulatory model has too many in-built unknowns that could prevent the framework from achieving its objectives.
Źródło:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2023, 27, 3; 87-104
1428-149X
2719-3780
Pojawia się w:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The COMMUNITARIAN AND INTERGOVERNMENTAL DIMENSION OF THE EU VISA LAW
Autorzy:
Cesarz, Maciej Zbigniew
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/784178.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
EU visa policy, Schengen visa, Schengen Area, EU Integrated Border Management
Opis:
This article explores the development of EU visa policy with special emphasis put on legal and institutional dimension. Basing on a formal analysis of primary and secondary law of the European Union and literature of the subject, it claims that intergovernmental roots of common visa policy strongly affect the current structure of EU regulations on visas. The research is focused on the formal development in this area of integration with particular attention paid to intergovernmental dimension which is still present in the framework of Schengen visa regime. Visa facilitation agreements as part of EU visa law as well as political determinants of common visa policy are also examined. The article concludes that visa issuing still remains a complex matter, characterized by dispersion of visa acquis due to separate provisions that still remain in force and which presents a mix of hard and soft law. Since the Member States have retained the right to issue national, long-term visas and the national practice of issuing uniform visas remains varied, the European integration in the area of visas is still incomplete.
Źródło:
Review of European and Comparative Law; 2019, 37, 2; 7-31
2545-384X
Pojawia się w:
Review of European and Comparative Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cohesion Policy in Poland and in the Czech Republic – Challenges and Prospects
Autorzy:
Małgorzata Dziembała, Małgorzata Dziembała
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/969297.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
Tematy:
EU Cohesion Policy;
Regional Disparities;
Cohesion;
EU Structural Funds;
Cohesion Fund;
Opis:
The aim of the cohesion policy is to accelerate the socio-economic development of Member States and their regions. Poland as well as its closest neighbour, the Czech Republic, have benefi ted from structural funds and the Cohesion Fund. The effects of provided aid have already become apparent but they differ given the scale of problems, including regional issues existing in these countries, and the amount of funds allocated. The aim of the article is to present the directions and the effects of the implementation of the cohesion policy in Poland and the Czech Republic with particular focus on the financial perspective of 2007–2013. The results of the evaluation of programmes for the years 2007–2013 show that EU funds are mostly spent on transport infrastructure. However, the support of entrepreneurship and innovation and human capital should be an important objective in the current programming perspective in order to transform and modernise the structure of economies.
Źródło:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2019, 1; 133-156
1428-149X
2719-3780
Pojawia się w:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The logistics performance analysis in European Union - EU-15 vs. EU-13
Analiza wydajności logistycznej w Unii Europejskiej - UE-15 vs. UE-13
Autorzy:
Pavlic Skender, H.
Zaninovic, P.A.
Stefanic, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2053113.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
logistics
logistics performance index – LPI
European Union
EU-15
EU-13
Opis:
Logistics accounts for 14% of total GDP in the European Union countries, which shows the importance of the logistics service and performance of the European Union countries. Logistics market of EU-15 countries is well developed while most of EU-13 countries need to address poor railway infrastructure and other political issues related to corruption and lack of competitiveness. However, EU-13 economies are growing fast and can benefit even more from the improvements in logistics market. Therefor this paper aims to analyze logistics performance in the European Union, distinguishing between EU-15 and EU-13 countries. For our analysis we use Worlds Bank Logistics Performance Index (LPI) which is a tool that measures the quality, velocity, accuracy and simplicity of the logistics processes. The analysis covers the period from 2010 to 2018. The results of our analysis show that some EU-13 countries are lagging behind EU-15 countries in terms of logistics performance, while countries like Poland, Czech Republic and Hungary are the best logistics performers among all EU-13 countries. Results also shows us correlation between logistics performance and economic growth which imply that EU-13 countries must take step forward in their logistics performance in order to integrate in regional and global supply chain and thus enhance their economic position and competitiveness.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Ekonomika i Organizacja Logistyki; 2020, 5[3]; 5-16
2450-8055
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Ekonomika i Organizacja Logistyki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Flexible Integration as a Target System of Governance for the European Union
Autorzy:
Barcz, Jan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/419544.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
Tematy:
flexible integration
differentiation of the EU
the Schengen Method
EU governance
Opis:
This article is an attempt to formulate a theoretical model for governance of the European Union. On one hand it takes into account the ongoing theoretical debate in this field, and especially the critical analysis of recent years, while on the other it refers tothe actual course of the European Union’s systemic reform in terms of its coherent reform plan for the Economic and Monetary Union (especially the euro area). It also refers to the reforms of the EU proposed in academic literature.1 The article analyses various models of differentiated integration. Regarding the implemented reforms and the future model for the governance of the EU, the starting point is the dominant assumption in the discussions that the focus should be on the cohesion of the institutional and legal system of the EU. The model of ‘fl exible integration’ presented in the article takes as a starting point the fact that the internal differentiation of the various statuses of EU Member States has now become a systemic trend of the European integration process. Within the framework of the ‘fl exible integration’ model, the author identifi es the essential institutional and legal elements of the EU that will allow it to maintain its cohesion.
Źródło:
Yearbook of Polish European Studies; 2015, 18; 59-80
1428-1503
Pojawia się w:
Yearbook of Polish European Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Common Agricultural Policy Path for Old and New Members
Autorzy:
Halmai, Péter
Vásáry, Viktória
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/659746.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
agricultural expenditure,
EU budget
Opis:
The European Union is not able to maintain CAP in its current form any more: radical reform is unavoidable. The recent past review of the CAP (Health Check) may help to reach a healthier CAP, but the proposed changes are not enough to overcome the difficulties. The future CAP meeting certain criteria – such as providing European added value, maintaining sustainability in economic, social and environmental terms – should be based on completely new principles. While defining these new principles and cornerstones of the policy it has to be taken into account that there is an ongoing paradigm change: there is a shift from the agricultural policy aiming at food self sufficiency and income parity towards a sustainable rural policy with spatial focus. The shift, itself is considered a continuous challenge, too. As an option could be considered a switch from direct payments to a flat rate payment based on public goods and fully decoupled plus complementary subsidies on regional base that is considered indeed to be targeted support for the provision of public goods. Another tool should be aimed at promoting and strengthening the viability of rural economy and society. It would serve on the one hand structural adjustment and new integrated risk and crisis management. On the other hand its objective would be the developing, strengthening of rural communities (improvement in the quality of rural life, support for local communities, maintenance of landscape are of higher importance). In order to create new effective policy tools – and justify that the abovementioned could be the future of CAP – and be able to attain the new objectives the following question definitely has to be asked: Do the past results, the future interest, the challenges and most of all financial possibilities – support from the EU and the national budget – of the old and new MSs differ or are these more or less similar? The paper is mainly aimed at analysing past and present agricultural expenditure originating in the EU and the national budget compared to the total EU expenditure, GNI, and GDP by means of quantitative methods. Furthermore it intends to study the trends of agricultural payments in the MSs and figure out whether the financial support is to be justified in the future.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica; 2010, 241
0208-6018
2353-7663
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Enlargement and Legitimacy of the European Union
Autorzy:
Szewczyk, Bart M.J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/706646.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
EU
MAASTRICHT TREATY
QMV
Opis:
This article is part of a larger project on contemporary sources of legitimacy of the European Union. My prior inquiry into this subject argued that the primary legitimacy problem within the EU is not the so-called 'democratic deficit' or the EU's failure to produce certain outputs, but is instead the EU's ability to enact laws against a national government's will and dissent through Qualified-Majority Voting ('QMV') in the Council of Ministers. Based on an analysis of the EU's internal transformation through four successive treaties, that article argued that the EU can be legitimated based on two primary sources, national democracy and European citizenship, such that QMV decision-making could be justified based on promotion or protection of European citizenship, even against a national democracy's will. From this internal transformation of the EU, this article turns to the EU's external transformation through enlargement across Central and Eastern Europe. By examining the process of enlargement, the article argues that this practice also reflects the hypothesized dual legitimacy structure based on European citizenship and national democracy. In particular, the EU's primary focus during the enlargement process on the Copenhagen political criteria (rather than the economic or acquis criteria) - and in particular, ensuring the candidate countries' commitment to EU fundamental rights - was justified in light of the concurrent shift in EU decision-making from de facto unanimity to QMV. Since an EU democracy could now be outvoted in the Council and an EU decision could be taken against a nation's democratic will, the old EU Member States wanted to ensure that the new Member States would share their core political values, such that all Member States would be expected to pursue the same basic shared interests and could thus credibly claim to act on behalf of European citizens. Even as a pre-condition of accession negotiations, the EU required candidate countries to meet stringent political criteria reflecting the EU's new orientation around fundamental rights and excluded those countries that failed to do so, particularly based on human rights grounds; in contrast, it extended membership to countries even if they did not fully meet the economic or acquis criteria. In conclusion, the article proposes to formalize this consensus through a 'Strasbourg Compromise,' mirroring the Luxembourg Compromise that underpinned the European Communities, but orienting it around European citizenship rather than the national veto.
Źródło:
Polish Yearbook of International Law; 2010, 30; 131-168
0554-498X
Pojawia się w:
Polish Yearbook of International Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Otwarcie debaty na temat przyszłości finansów UE
Launching the debate on the future of EU finances
Autorzy:
Szpringer, Zofia
Łacny, Justyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2215634.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
reform
finance
budget
EU
Opis:
The assessed document launches the debate on the future of EU finances. It is the last (5th) document concerning the issues raised in the White Paper on the Future of Europe [COM(2017)2025]. The authors evaluate the prior document rather positively due to challenges presented in it by the Commission and the five scenarios concerning the future of the Union and the reform of EU policies. An analysis of these scenarios indicates that the scenario no. 3 “Some do more” and the scenario no. 5 “Doing much more together” do not seem realistic, because the scenario no. 3 would lead to weakening of the EU and increase of bureaucracy, while Member States are not yet for ready for the scenario no. 5. With regard to Poland, the scenarios no. 2 “Doing less together” and no. 4 “Radical redesign” could be beneficial, but the advantages of the scenario no. 1 “Carrying on” should also be noticed.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2017, 4(56); 63-78
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
European Citizenship Policy: Trying to Stimulate the Citizens’ Sense of Belonging to the European Union
Autorzy:
Tatransky, Toma ́s
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929414.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006-12-29
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
European citizenship
EU policy making
history of EU citizenship
EU citizens’ rights
supra-
national identification
European identity
“Europeanness”
Opis:
This paper’s aim is to approach the issue of European citizenship by showing the dynamics of the related policies. While recognising the importance of the legal assessment of the Union citizenship as defined by the Treaties, much attention is paid to the socio-cultural meaning of the European citizenship, which stimulates the emergence of a supranational loyalty and a sense of belonging to the European Union. After an analysis of the historical development of the concept of European citizenship, it is empirically demonstrated that the success of the European citizenship policy depends critically on the capacity of the Union to meet the mainly pragmatic expectations of the citizens. Accordingly, the lack of a harmonised welfare system at the European level, which causes restrictions of the free movement of the Union citizens within the member states, proves to be the major disincentive of the European identification.
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2006, 156, 4; 489-504
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Servitization or Reindustrialization of the EU in the Context of the Economic Crisis of 2008–2010
Autorzy:
A Ambroziak, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/419556.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
Tematy:
EU industrial policy
EU Internal Market
servitization
services
International trade
JEL codes
Opis:
Recently, following the period of fascination with services, we can hear more and more often about the need for reindustrialization in the European Union, as an opposition to the rapid development of the service sector. As a result of economic crisis of 2008–2010, instead of introducing new business models which implement a concept of servitization that would facilitate the functioning of the EU internal market, we have witnessed reinforced protectionist and interventionist tendencies in both the manufacturing and service sectors. The aim of this paper is to verify whether the European Union is facing deindustrialization and/or servitization processes in the context of the economic crisis of 2008–2010. We therefore analyse and evaluate changes in the contribution of certain manufacturing and service sectors to the EU economy and internal/external EU trade in the period of 2004–2012. The research shows an increasing importance of the service sector, especially manufacturing-related services, and especially in the period of the economic crisis. It seems that the expansion of the service sector has allowed entrepreneurs to join servitization and improve their competitiveness in the EU internal market. Thus, servitization may lead to reindustrialization rather than deindustrialisation in Europe.
Źródło:
Yearbook of Polish European Studies; 2017, 20; 129-151
1428-1503
Pojawia się w:
Yearbook of Polish European Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
„Zjednoczona w różnorodności” – wyzwanie dla europejskiej tożsamości prawnej na przykładzie różnorodności językowej
“United in diversity” – the challenge for the European legal identity – the case of linguistic diversity
Autorzy:
Doczekalska, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/950234.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-12-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
eu multilingual law
official language
working language
eu language system
linguistic diversity
Opis:
The paper aims at investigating how the European Union, which bases European identity on the motto ‘united in diversity’ deals with the linguistic diversity of Europe. The paper focuses on how the EU developed its language system, especially: how languages, in which EU law is drafted, are chosen; how the concept of EU official and working languages is understood; what is the main challenge of EU legal drafting as far as languages are concerned.
Źródło:
Filozofia Publiczna i Edukacja Demokratyczna; 2013, 2, 2; 233-243
2299-1875
Pojawia się w:
Filozofia Publiczna i Edukacja Demokratyczna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Conception of Blocking Power as a Key to the Understanding of the History of Designing Voting Systems for the EU Council
Autorzy:
Sozański, Tadeusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/494257.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-12-15
Wydawca:
Akademia Leona Koźmińskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
voting game EU Council
voting power, blocking coalition
blocking power
EU Council
Opis:
Unlike the classical approach to voting power, the approach presented in this paper makes a distinction between a voter's winning and blocking power and relates the latter kind of power to the number of small-size minimal blocking coalitions the voter can form with other voters. It is shown that the concept of blocking sheds light on the designing of voting systems for EU Council of Ministers from the very beginning to the Lisbon treaty
Źródło:
Decyzje; 2014, 22; 5-46
1733-0092
2391-761X
Pojawia się w:
Decyzje
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wspieranie podmiotów ekonomii społecznej na przykładzie inkubatora ekonomii społecznej w kluczach
Supporting social economy subjects as illustrated with an example of social economy incubator in klucze
Autorzy:
Lisowski, Robert
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1316078.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-05-21
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Zarządzania i Bankowości w Krakowie
Tematy:
social economy
EU Founds
Opis:
Przedmiotem niniejszego artykułu jest omówienie przykładowego modelu wsparcia podmiotów ekonomii społecznej. Na przykładzie Inkubatora Ekonomii Społecznej w Kluczach przedstawiono zasady tworzenia i wspierania spółdzielni socjalnych. Opisano także uwarunkowania prawne i finansowe podmiotów gospodarki społecznej w Polsce.
The purpose of this article is to describe an exemplary model of social economy subjects support. As illustrated by the Social Business Incubator in Klucze the principles of creating and supporting social cooperatives have been shown. Legal and financial regulations of social economy subjects in Poland have also been described.
Źródło:
Zeszyt Naukowy Wyższej Szkoły Zarządzania i Bankowości w Krakowie; 2013, 27; 114-132
2300-6285
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyt Naukowy Wyższej Szkoły Zarządzania i Bankowości w Krakowie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Towards an Integration of The Legal Norms of the WTO and the EU
Autorzy:
Wróblewska, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2091917.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-09-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Centrum Prawa Samorządowego i Prawa Finansów Lokalnych
Tematy:
EU
WTO
integration tax
Opis:
The WTO, which is composed of 164 Member States at different levels of development, currently plays an increasingly important role as a legal regulator on the global level. Simultaneously, the EU (which currently consists of 27 Member States) has introduced law at the regional level. Although these two organizations do have similarities, they also differ significantly from each other and in practice function in isolation. The WTO is an entity /with its own legal norms, whose aim is to support trade liberalization. On the other hand, the EU is notable for guaranteeing peace, promoting shared values and generating wealth for all EU citizens by means of its own norms. As the EU and its Member States are a State Party of the WTO, the legal regulations of the WTO are included in EU sources of law and are binding for all EU Member States. Thus, the relationship between the WTO and the EU is closely related. This contribution deals with the theoretical comparison between the EU and the WTO in the context of axiology, basic principles and human rights protection aspects. I am of the opinion that it is not justified to look at these organizations in a completely separate way but to identify their common features. The main aim of the contribution is to confirm the hypothesis whether the process of integrating their legal regulations is possible. To consider this issue the Author has divided this paper into three parts: an introduction, a study of the WTO, a study of the EU and a conclusion. The following research methods have been used: legal comparison, analytical and descriptive.
Źródło:
Financial Law Review; 2021, 22, 3; 95-117
2299-6834
Pojawia się w:
Financial Law Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Tasks of the IPS "TABOR" in the EU Project MODBRAKE
Autorzy:
Kaluba, Marian
Piechowiak, Tadeusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/34655779.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Poznański Instytut Technologiczny
Tematy:
EU Project
MODBRAKE program
Opis:
The paper describes an EU project MODBRAKE concerning standardization actions about high-speed passenger train brakes, also showing the participation of the Institut of Rail Vehicle TABOR in Poznań in the project. A short history of train brakes is presented, discussing briefly the development phases and the benefits of using modules. EU actions concerning standardization actions about railway vehicles, particularly of train brakes under the MODBRAKE program, are presented. The short description of the new brake system with accordance to international TSI standardization is presented.
Źródło:
Rail Vehicles/Pojazdy Szynowe; 2010, 2; 6-12
0138-0370
2719-9630
Pojawia się w:
Rail Vehicles/Pojazdy Szynowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
EU Agencification? A New Framework for the Functioning of Decentralized Agencies of the European Union
Agencyfikacja UE? Nowe ramy funkcjonowania agencji zdecentralizowanych Unii Europejskiej
Autorzy:
Nitszke, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1940169.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-09-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
EU agencies
EU institutional system
agencification
agencje UE
system instytucjonalny UE
agencyfikacja
Opis:
EU decentralized agencies multiplied over the years in response to new challenges and developing needs of the EC/EU. The process has been intensified since the 1990s as a result of creation of the internal market. However, this multiplication was so chaotic and uncoordinated that significant differences in the status and functioning principles of the agencies emerged. At the beginning of the 2000s, a need to create minimum standards common to all such entities became apparent. Activity initiated at that time led to the presentation by the European Commission in 2012 of the so-called Roadmap to regulate matters related to establishment, scope of activity and competences of EU decentralized agencies. In recent years, especially in English-language literature, the new term agencification is gaining popularity. This concept is used not only in the context of EU agencies, but has a wider application and refers to a quite common phenomenon of delegation of competences and regulatory powers by state institutions to specialized units formed for just such purpose. Similarities between the national and the EU level with regard to agencification do not only concern the process of establishing the agencies, but extend also to certain general principles in autonomization of such entities.
Agencje zdecentralizowane były tworzone na przestrzeni lat, stanowiąc odpowiedź na nowe wyzwania i potrzeby WE/UE. Nasilenie tego procesu miało miejsce od lat 90. i związane było z tworzeniem rynku wewnętrznego. Proces ten był na tyle chaotyczny i nieskoordynowany, że pojawiły się znaczące różnice w ich statusie i zasadach funkcjonowania. Na początku lat dwutysięcznych pojawiła się potrzeba stworzenia minimalnych standardów wspólnych dla wszystkich tego typu podmiotów. Działania rozpoczęte wówczas doprowadziły do przedstawienia przez Komisję Europejską w 2012 r. tzw. mapy drogowej, mającej uporządkować materię związaną z tworzeniem, zakresem działalności i kompetencjami UE. W ostatnich latach, szczególnie w literaturze anglojęzycznej, na popularności zyskuje nowy termin: agencification, który można przetłumaczyć na język polski jako „agencyfikacja”. Pojęcie to nie jest używane tylko w kontekście agencji UE, ale ma szersze zastosowanie i odnosi się do zjawiska dość powszechnego, związanego z delegowaniem kompetencji i uprawnień regulacyjnych przez instytucje państwowe na specjalnie w tym celu tworzone wyspecjalizowane jednostki. Podobieństwa między poziomem krajowym a unijnym w nawiązaniu do agencyfikacji nie odnoszą się tylko do procesu tworzenia agencji, ale wskazują na pewną generalną prawidłowość dotyczącą autonomizacji tego typu jednostek.
Źródło:
Athenaeum. Polskie Studia Politologiczne; 2018, 59; 205-223
1505-2192
Pojawia się w:
Athenaeum. Polskie Studia Politologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Clustering of Polish Citizens on the Bases of Their Support for Leaving and Remaining the European Union
Autorzy:
Kozłowski, Artur Roland
Krzykowski, Grzegorz
Fallon, Grahame
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/15846297.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-06-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Brexit
Polexit
Polska
EU fragmentation
Euroscepticism
EU support social components
mixing distributions
Opis:
The article presents the clustering of Polish citizens based on the empirical dimension of support for European integration. The structure of the work is based on three key elements constituting the basis of the presented text. The first refers to the development of a scale to measure the extent of support for the integration of Poland with the EU. The second element covers an area of support scale modelling. After the substantial and statistical analysis of the adequacy of the probability distribution for the support scale, it was decided that a model in which the scale underwent mixing non-standard Beta distributions would be adopted. Applying the Maximal Likelihood Method (ML), the components for its fitted probability densities and estimators of prior (or mixing) probabilities were indicated. The procedure allowed us to define the clusters of which the population of voters was composed. The paper’s final section presents many practical and theoretical conclusions for political parties and scientists interested in the discussed area. The novelty of applying the ML method goes hand in hand with the findings that previously appeared in political science literature, although under different economic and geopolitical conditions.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2023, 2(52); 49-70
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ewolucja wieloletnich ram finansowych Unii Europejskiej
Evolution of the multi‑annual financial framework of the European Union
Autorzy:
Russel, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16539522.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
financial policy
EU budget
EU multi - annual financial framework
financial programming
financial perspective
Opis:
The paper looks at the EU’s multi - annual financial programming with particular emphasis on the current multi-annual financial framework (MFF) for 2007–2013. The paper begins by describing the main categories of revenue and expenditure of the EU budget during the period 1988–2011. Next, the origin of the EU’s medium‑term planning is briefly presented, as well as the first three (i.e. 1988–1992, 1993–1999 and 2000–2006) financial frameworks. The final section assesses the 2007–2013 framework. On the basis of this analysis, the author concludes that over the years major changes have occurred in both the income sources and spending priorities for the EU budget.
Źródło:
Studia BAS; 2012, 3(31); 87-108
2080-2404
2082-0658
Pojawia się w:
Studia BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Strategic Issues for the EU10 Countries in 2012
Kwestie strategiczne dla UE-10 w 2012 roku
Autorzy:
Vida, Krisztina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/454566.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polski Instytut Ekonomiczny
Tematy:
UE-10
polityka Unii Europejskiej
kwestie strategiczne
EU10
EU policy
strategic issues
Opis:
W artykule podjęto próbę sprecyzowania unijnych priorytetów dziesięciu nowych państw członkowskich z Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej (UE-10) oraz ich zdolności do wywierania wpływu na politykę Unii Europejskiej, samodzielnie lub wspólnie. Omówiono następujące zagadnienia: zarządzanie kryzysem w strefie euro, wieloletnie ramy finansowe na lata 2014-2020, reformy wspólnej polityki rolnej i polityki spójności po 2013 r., polityka energetyczna, stosunki zewnętrzne, polityka rozszerzenia i sąsiedztwa. Autorka stwierdza, że mimo kryzysu, kraje UE-10 są mniej problematycznym regionem Unii i potencjalnie mogłyby stać się silniejszym graczem w sprawach unijnych. Kraje UE-10 ze względu na różne interesy, stanowiska i wyzwania nie zachowują się jednak jak jednolita grupa lobbingowa, niemniej w wielu dziedzinach polityki - jak zauważono - mają podobne stanowisko, co powinno umożliwić im wywieranie wpływu na integrację europejską.
This study attempts to identify the key EU-related priorities of the ten Central and Eastern European member states (EU10) and their abilities to influence European Union policies alone or jointly. The issues discussed are the management of the eurozone crisis, the multiannual financial framework for 2014-2020, the reform of common agricultural policy and of cohesion policy after 2013, energy policy, external relations, enlargement and neighbourhood policy. The article concludes that, despite the crisis, the EU10 seems to be a less problematic region in the Union which potentially could enable it to become a stronger player in EU affairs. Due to diverse interests, positions and challenges, however, the EU10 does not behave as a single lobbying group; nevertheless, many policy areas can be detected where these countries have a similar approach allowing them to make an impact on European integration.
Źródło:
Unia Europejska.pl; 2012, 6; 10-23
2084-2694
Pojawia się w:
Unia Europejska.pl
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Multilingualism as the Constitutional Principle of the Equality of Languages in European Union Law
Autorzy:
Waśniewska, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1831433.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
multilingualism
European Union
equality of languages
EU citizens
constitutional principle
language regime of EU institutions
language practice of EU institutions
Opis:
Multilingualism is a constitutional principle of European Union law. This principle is manifested in the recognition of the equality of all the official languages and Member States. At the beginning of the 1950s, the European Community addressed linguistic equality issues by providing multilingualism protocols and Regulation 1/58. Access for citizens to legislation in every official language of the European Union is a phenomenon on an international scale. The institutions of the European Union establish their own language regimes and apply various practices adapted to the specifics of the functions they perform. The purpose of this article is to analyze and assess the impact of multilingualism as a constitutional principle of European Law.
Źródło:
Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review; 2020, 11; 187-205
2450-0976
Pojawia się w:
Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Enhanced Cooperation and Free Movement. Territorial Aspects of ‘Harmonisation’
Autorzy:
Malaga, Miłosz
Wilińska-Zelek, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/685027.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
EU law
harmonisation
unitary patent
Opis:
In this article we examine the notion of ‘harmonisation’ in its interplay with the application of provisions on the free movement of goods. Due to the introduction of the European unitary patent protection system, we are witnessing the first cases of adopting enhanced cooperation in the internal market. This fact raises new, systemic questions concerning the concept of ‘harmonisation’ in European Union law. Are only legal, substantive aspects covered by its definition or should the territorial range of a legal act be taken into account? If yes – to what extent? Since the adoption of enhanced cooperation covers the field of intellectual property rights, the above questions concern the relationship between exercising those rights on the one hand and the principle of free movement on the other. A closer look at this matter leads to the conclusion that the unitary patent might not provide the solution to one of the problems that created for. More generally, in this article we conclude that when defining the concept of ‘harmonisation’, one should take its territorial scope into account narrowly, so as not to infringe the principles of EU law.
Źródło:
Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review; 2017, 7; 249-267
2450-0976
Pojawia się w:
Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Tourism management as an element of contemporary international relations
Autorzy:
Kabus, Judyta
Nowakowska-Grunt, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1189679.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
management
tourism
EU
international relations
Opis:
Tourism management is a significant mean for realization of various political objectives, such as development of a given country’s image abroad, or a character and the zone of relations with other states. It is also a phenomenon of sizable and diversified contents. The tourism itself plays a significant role as one of the components of international economic relations. Currently, tourism and/or tourism management is a reason for numerous scientific studies. Tourism is continuously accompanied by such phenomena and notions as: migration of persons, transfer of money and capital, exchange of goods and services, currency exchange rates, international cooperation or balance of payments. The problems associated with foreign tourism occupies an important position in the scope of international economic relations. Purpose of the article is to analyze the significance of international cooperation in tourism, and identification of its basic forms, recognition of main entities of international tourist policy and their initiatives undertaken to the benefit of tourism development. The article is focused on cooperation of governmental organizations. The performed analysis proved that the significance of various form of international cooperation in tourism remain on the increase. Its scope and role in shaping contemporary tourism policy are expanding constantly.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2016, 48; 69-76
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Testing for the economic and environmental impacts of EU Emissions Trading System: A panel GMM approach
Autorzy:
Gretszel, Piotr
Gurgul, Henryk
Lach, Łukasz
Schleicher, Stefan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1396872.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
EU ETS
GMM
panel data
Opis:
The COVID-19 pandemic has had a great impact on the economies of the EU, also with regard to the future of EU climate policy. The plan to rebuild and support the EU economy seems to place less emphasis on environmental issues as the main focus has been shifted to a quick economic recovery. One of the issues discussed in this context is the continued operation of the EU ETS. From this perspective, empirical research devoted to a thorough analysis of the impact of the EU ETS is of particular importance. At the same time, the current economic literature lacks any econometric analyzes devoted to the issues in question that would use detailed and reliable databases on EU ETS like the one provided by the Wegener Center for Climate and Global Change. The aim of this paper is to make a preliminary assessment of the effectiveness of the EU ETS in terms of reducing the actual emissions while preserving the economic growth of EU member states. The extensive empirical analysis is focused on examining the issues in question for different phases of the EU ETS and various groups of EU economies that vary in terms of economic development and the overall air pollutant emission.
Źródło:
Managerial Economics; 2020, 21, 2; 99-125
1898-1143
Pojawia się w:
Managerial Economics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of Employees Emigration in Hungary
Autorzy:
Huzdik, Katalin
Schwang, Zoltán
Takács, István
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/639744.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
labour migration, EU, factor analysis
Opis:
At the beginning of the 21st century the European Union faces the greatest challenge in its history. Several problems were raised due to the joining of new member countries to the EU, one of which – the free movement of people – was the most important. The 15 EU member-states, with fears of the cheap labour of the ten joining countries, in 2003 introduced days of grace for seven years to restrict the free movement of labour. However the majority of basic rights came into being before the joining to EU, the free movement of people and rather the free movement of employees became a question of serious debates. Facts did not prove these fears even in the case of France where the fi gure of a Polish mechanic became a topic of voting campaign in 2005. The expected wave of migrant workers never arrived consequently; countries having opened their labour marked after 1 May 2004 were out of danger. At the same time the areas that lost their inhabitants started to decline in terms of both economy and society. This is one of the main reasons for revitalization, which could support the improvement of socio-economic factors of rural areas, decreasing the unfavourable effects of migration.  The newer reconsideration of the transition period is coming at an early date; we made a quantitative research with face to face method in Hungary in August 2008. In the questionnaire we analyzed the migration potential of the Hungarian people with 1200 members national representative sampling.
Źródło:
Zarządzanie Publiczne; 2010, 1-2(9-10)
2084-3968
Pojawia się w:
Zarządzanie Publiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Czy można wykorzystać instrumenty zwrotne do rozwoju sektora rolnego w krajach UE?
Autorzy:
Soliwoda, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/610299.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
repayable instruments
agricultural finance
EU
Opis:
The objectives of the article include, firstly, identifying determinants of the capital needs of agriculture (at various levels), and secondly, an attempt to assess the feasibility of using repayable instruments for agricultural development in EU countries. A situation of the commodity agriculture in EU countries was depicted. A comparative assessment of current implementations of financial instruments in Latvia, Bulgaria and Romania was presented. While utilisation of repayable instruments may bring various benefits, the limitations of institutional and micro-economic considerations should be taken into account.
Cele artykułu obejmują zidentyfikowanie determinant potrzeb kapitałowych rolnictwa (na różnych poziomach) oraz próbę oceny możliwości wykorzystania instrumentów zwrotnych do rozwoju rolnictwa w krajach UE. Dokonano też ogólnej charakterystyki sytuacji rolnictwa towarowego w krajach UE i oceny porównawczej dotychczasowych wdrożeń instrumentów finansowych na Łotwie, w Bułgarii i Rumunii. Choć wykorzystanie instrumentów zwrotnych może przynieść wiele korzyści (finansowych czy efektu rewolwingowego), to należy uwzględnić ich ograniczenia, rozpatrywane na płaszczyźnie instytucjonalnej i mikroekonomicznej.
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio H – Oeconomia; 2017, 51, 6
0459-9586
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio H – Oeconomia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Disaster response mechanisms in EU and NATO
Autorzy:
Andrzej, Jacuch,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/894746.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-11-19
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
Disaster response
EU
NATO
UN
Opis:
Unijne i natowskie mechanizmy reagowania na katastrofy Celem tego artykułu jest określenie, analiza i ocena roli UE i NATO w międzynarodowych operacjach reagowania na katastrofy. W artykule przyjęto szerokie podejście i omówiono mechanizmy, które mogłyby mieć zastosowanie do tak zwanych klęsk żywiołowych i katastrof spowodowanych przez człowieka. Rozważa się w nim instrumenty, które mogą przyczynić się do realizacji praw osób dotkniętych klęskami żywiołowymi w Europie i poza nią. Wykorzystanie zdolności NATO do reagowania na katastrofy przyciągnęło dotychczas ograniczoną uwagę w literaturze naukowej. Główna hipoteza przewiduje, że NATO zapewnia wartość dodaną w międzynarodowym reagowaniu na katastrofy w odniesieniu do działań ONZ i UE. NATO ze swoim wymiarem transatlantyckim i potencjałem wojskowym jest w stanie pomóc, gdy poszkodowany kraj, sąsiedzi i/lub inne organizacje międzynarodowe nie są w stanie poradzić sobie z potencjalnymi negatywnymi skutkami katastrof naturalnych lub spowodowanych przez człowieka. Przy czym działania UE i/lub NATO w zakresie reagowania w przypadku katastrof nie zastępują działań państw dotkniętych katastrofą, lecz stanowią uzupełnienie ich wysiłków w tym obszarze.
Źródło:
Przegląd Europejski; 2019, 3; 67-81
1641-2478
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Europejski
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Model rynkowego handlu żywnością i artykułami rolno‑spożywczymi w dobie zagrożenia epidemicznego w kontekście wymogów wynikających z prawa UE
Market model of trade in food and products of the agri-food industry at a time of epidemic risk in the context of requirements under EU law
Autorzy:
Łacny, Justyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2215994.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
crisis
taxes
pandemic
food
EU
Opis:
In the author’s opinion, the EU law excludes the possibility for a Member State, in times of an epidemic crisis, to adopt rules establishing tax preferences for national agri-food products. It would also be in conflict with EU law to oblige sales networks to order the sourcing of some part of agri-food products from local producers. However, there are no contraindications in the EU law preventing the establishment of the Polish Food Distribution Agency.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2020, 3(67); 155-166
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Procedural Autonomy of Member States and the EU Rights of Defence in Antitrust Proceedings
Autorzy:
Kowalik-Bańczyk, Krystyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/529961.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-03-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Wydziału Zarządzania
Tematy:
rights of defence in EU competition proceedings
procedural autonomy in EU law
harmonization of procedural rules
fundamental rights in EU competition proceedings
Opis:
The general rule concerning the application of EU law in the Member States is that, unless the procedural issues are directly regulated in EU primary or secondary law, the Member States possess a so-called ‘procedural autonomy’. This rule applies fully to national antitrust proceedings, where the presumed infringement may affect trade between EU Member States (decentralised EU antitrust proceedings). However, the procedural guarantees offered to undertakings in EU antitrust proceedings before the European Commission, often referred to the undertakings’ ‘rights of defence’, also form a part of the procedural acquis of EU law. This article examines the question whether that procedural acquis, stemming mainly from EU courts’s jurisprudence and formulated with regard to the proceedings before the European Commission, should be applied as a standard in national (i.e. Polish) antitrust proceedings where EU law applies.
L’application du droit de l’Union européenne requiert la mise en oeuvre du principe de l’autonomie procédurale. Celui-ci signifie qu’à supposer qu’un problème procédural n’ait pas été réglé par le droit communautaire originaire ou dérivé, les États membres sont compétents pour le régler. Ce principe s’applique pleinement aux procédures de concurrence dans lesquelles la violation présumée est susceptible de produire des effets sur les échanges commerciaux entre les États membres (« procédure communautaire décentralisée en matière de concurrence »). Cependant, les garanties procédurales dont les entreprises disposent en cours de procédures de concurrence se déroulant devant la Commission européenne et qu’on définit généralement comme « droits à la défense », constituent également une partie de l’acquis procédural communautaire. Le présent texte tâche de répondre à la question de savoir si cet acquis procédural, résultant de la jurisprudence des juges communautaires et concernant les procédures qui se déroulent devant la Commission européenne, doit être un standard pour les procédures de concurrence internes où l’on applique les textes juridiques de l’UE.
Źródło:
Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies; 2012, 5(6); 215-234
1689-9024
2545-0115
Pojawia się w:
Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Członkostwo w Unii Europejskiej a rozwój gospodarczy Polski
Membership in the European Union and Poland’s economic development
Autorzy:
Grycuk, Adrian
Russel, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11541707.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
Poland’s EU membership
economic development of Poland
European Single Market
EU budget
benefits of UE membership
costs of EU membership
Opis:
This article explores the economic benefits and costs of Poland’s membership in the European Union from 2004–2016. It begins by outlining strategic documents of the EU and Poland regarding economic and social development. Next, the authors look at three major mechanisms which influence the national economy (EU legislation, the EU customs union and the European Single Market, and the EU budget). The final part of the article discusses Polish GDP growth relative to the rest of EU-28, GDP levels across Polish regions, and developments in some key areas of the Polish economy (foreign trade, agriculture, inflow of foreign direct investment, and labour market). The authors argue that the overall economic effects of Poland’s EU membership are positive, but serious challenges lie ahead.
Źródło:
Studia BAS; 2017, 3(51); 79-113
2080-2404
2082-0658
Pojawia się w:
Studia BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The EU funds as a chance of the regional development in reference to the sport infrastructure in years 2007-2013
Środki europejskie szansą rozwoju regionalnego w odniesieniu do infrastruktury sportowej w latach 2007-2013
Autorzy:
Niesyto, J.
Lovasova, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/404658.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Politechnika Częstochowska
Tematy:
absorption
EU support
regional government
EU funds
beneficiaries of EU funds
absorpcja
wsparcie unijne
władze regionalne
fundusze unijne
beneficjenci funduszy unijnych
Opis:
This article attempts to demonstrate that the strategic instruments of the Silesian voivodeship have enabled to applying to the local governments within the announced competitions, which had an impact on the development and potential of the sports and recreational infrastructure of the analyzed municipalities. The financial prospect of UE 2007-2013 is the first in which Poland participates as a full member of the EU. To thanks of the integration with EU, Poland gained to access for the new financial funds which was allowed to the development of the regions. It was showed that the sports and recreational infrastructure for years 2007-2013 in the strategic documents played conclusory position. The joining to the preparations for the new period programming of the EU budget, filling the duty of every Member State were imposing the obligation of the preparing the strategic documents which were to include the tasks of financing both from the European support. The work of the local governments of the Silesian voivodeship at the partnership of the employees indicated a big mobility and prospect to correct expending of European Union Funds of the past perspective. To analyse the past perspective can ascertain that it was the period of intensive activities of the local government of the Silesian voivodeship in enlisting of the European Union Funds which were the main beneficiaries of the financial prospective in years 2007-2013.
W niniejszym artykule podjęto próbę wykazania, iż instrumenty strategiczne województwa śląskiego umożliwiły aplikowanie jednostkom samorządu terytorialnego w ramach ogłaszanych konkursów, co miało wpływ na rozwój i potencjał infrastruktury sportowo – rekreacyjnej analizowanych gmin. Okres programowania 2007-2013 jest pierwszym, w którym w całości Polska uczestniczy jako pełnoprawny członek UE. Perspektywa finansowa Unii Europejskiej 2007-2013, pomimo oczywistej szansy rozwojowej dla Polski, jako państwa stanowiło bez wątpienia wielkie wyzwanie dla jej regionów. Dzięki integracji z Unią Europejską Polska uzyskała dostęp do nowych środków finansowych, przeznaczony na rozwój regionów. Wskazano, iż w dokumentach strategicznych województwa śląskiego w latach 2007-2013 infrastruktura sportowo - rekreacyjna odgrywała decydującą pozycję. Przystępując do przygotowań do nowego okresu programowania budżetu unijnego, wypełniając obowiązek każdego kraju członkowskiego nałożyło obowiązek przygotowania dokumentów strategicznych, które miały obejmować zadania finansowania zarówno z środków krajowych, jak i poprzez wsparcie unijne. Praca władz regionu śląskiego przy współudziale pracowników wykazała się dużą mobilnością oraz zaangażowaniem w prawidłowe wydatkowanie środków europejskich minionej perspektywy. Analizując minioną perspektywę finansową stwierdzić można, że był to okres intensywnych działań włodarzy gmin województwa śląskiego w pozyskiwaniu środków europejskich, które były głównymi beneficjentami perspektywy finansowej w latach 2007-2013.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Management Studies; 2015, 11, 1; 100-112
2081-7452
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Management Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Implementing Eu Global Strategy: Challenges for Eu Diplomacy
Autorzy:
Marcinkowska, Paula
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1199496.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Fundacja Copernicus na rzecz Rozwoju Badań Naukowych
Tematy:
EU Global Strategy
EU diplomacy
European External Action Service
global threats and challenges
Opis:
The Treaty of Lisbon gave new institutional ideas regarding EU external actions which were the basis for taking further steps in strengthening the effectiveness of the EU as an international actor. The EU Global Strategy for Foreign and Security Policy – EUGS (2016) was prepared as a response to the need for a stronger Europe in times of crisis. The new strategic document together with its institutional framework places a question over EU diplomatic capability in its implementation. The aim of this paper is to analyze relations between the assumptions of the EUGS and EU diplomatic potential, with special emphasis on the European External Action Service. The author poses the following research questions: what are the institutional challenges in implementing the EU Global Strategy for Foreign and Security Policy? What are the capabilities of the EU diplomatic system in responding to global threats and challenges? What are the roles of the European External Action Service and member states in implementing EUGS priorities?
Źródło:
The Copernicus Journal of Political Studies; 2020, 2; 21-31
2299-4335
Pojawia się w:
The Copernicus Journal of Political Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Implementing EU global strategy: challenges for EU diplomacy
Autorzy:
Marcinkowska, Paula
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1920259.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-14
Wydawca:
Fundacja Copernicus na rzecz Rozwoju Badań Naukowych
Tematy:
EU Global Strategy
EU diplomacy
European External Action Service
global threats and challenges
Opis:
The Treaty of Lisbon gave new institutional ideas regarding EU external actions which were the basis for taking further steps in strengthening the effectiveness of the EU as an international actor. The EU Global Strategy for Foreign and Security Policy – EUGS (2016) was prepared as a response to the need for a stronger Europe in times of crisis. The new strategic document together with its institutional framework places a question over EU diplomatic capability in its implementation. The aim of this paper is to analyze relations between the assumptions of the EUGS and EU diplomatic potential, with special emphasis on the European External Action Service. The author poses the following research questions: what are the institutional challenges in implementing the EU Global Strategy for Foreign and Security Policy? What are the capabilities of the EU diplomatic system in responding to global threats and challenges? What are the roles of the European External Action Service and member states in implementing EUGS priorities?
Źródło:
The Copernicus Journal of Political Studies; 2020, 2; 21-31
2299-4335
Pojawia się w:
The Copernicus Journal of Political Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Popyt na polski produkt turystyka zdrowotna: Zainteresowanie turystyką zdrowotną turystów z wybranych krajów europejskich
Demand for the Polish Products of Health Tourism: Tourists’ Interest in Health Tourism in Selected European Countries
Autorzy:
Biernat, Elżbieta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2128958.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-11-14
Wydawca:
Fundacja Edukacji Medycznej, Promocji Zdrowia, Sztuki i Kultury Ars Medica
Tematy:
EU turystyka zdrowotna
Polska
oferta
touroperatorzy
EU health tourism
Polska
offer
tour operators
Opis:
Polska postrzegana jest jako ważny ośrodek dla światowej turystyki zdrowotnej. Określa się ją nawet mianem kliniki Europy. Podtrzymanie tej opinii oraz dalszy rozwój wymaga jednak długofalowej strategii, w tym promocji i budowania współpracy między podmiotami wysyłającymi i przyjmującymi turystów. Celem pracy jest ocena działalności touroperatorów z wybranych krajów europejskich w zakresie organizacji turystyki zdrowotnej do Polski. Analizie poddano zainteresowania tego rodzaju ofertą odbiorców z Niemiec, Austrii, Wielkiej Brytanii, Francji, Rosji, Ukrainy i Czech oraz możliwości szerszej promocji polskiej oferty w w/w krajach. Badanie przeprowadzono na podstawie krytycznej analizy piśmiennictwa o charakterze naukowym i konsultingowym. Dalszy rozwój polskiej turystyki zdrowotnej na rynku europejskim wymaga wsparcia prywatnych i publicznych świadczeniodawców w nawiązaniu kontaktów z płatnikami, ubezpieczycielami i pośrednikami z poszczególnych krajów. Konieczne jest budowanie kontaktów i sieci partnerskich. Istotne jest tworzenie platform − jako najbardziej wiarygodnego źródła wymiany informacji i bazy danych dla zagranicznych pacjentów. Wielonarzędziowe kampanie promocyjne (podkreślające jakość, bezpieczeństwo, podmiotowe traktowanie turysty, specjalizację w niszowych produktach i przystępność cenową) należy kierować zarówno do klientów indywidualnych, jak i decydujących o wyjazdach grupowych.
Poland is regarded as an important centre for world health tourism and is even sometimes called the clinic of Europe. Maintaining this opinion and further development, however, require a long-term strategy including promotion and cooperation building among entities sending and hosting tourists. The main objective of this work is to evaluate activities of tour operators from selected European countries in terms of organizing health tourism to Poland. The analysis concerns interest in this type of offer among customers from Germany, Austria, Great Britain, France, Russia, Ukraine and the Czech Republic and wider promotion possibilities of the Polish offer in those countries. The study is based on a critical analysis of scientific and consulting literature. Further development of Polish health tourism on the European market needs support from private and public service providers in making contacts with payers, insurance companies and brokers from individual countries. It is essential to build contacts and networks of partners. Creating online platforms as the most reliable source of information and a data base for foreign patients is crucial. Complex promotional campaigns (emphasising quality, safety, individual treatment of tourists, specialization in niche products and affordability) should be aimed at individual customers as well as group trip organizers.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Sports Medicine; 2017, 33(3); 177-191
1232-406X
2084-431X
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Sports Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mechanizmy korekcyjne w zasobach własnych budżetu Unii Europejskiej ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem rabatu brytyjskiego
Correction Mechanisms in the Own Resources of the EU Budget, with Particular Emphasis on the UK Rebate
Autorzy:
Proczek, Magdalena
Pajda, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/558016.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
Tematy:
Correction Mechanisms
EU Budget
UK Rebate
Own Resources of the EU Budget
United Kingdom
Opis:
The aim of the study is to present the correction mechanisms specifics in the own resources of the EU budget, particularly the British rebate, and an attempt to answer the question about their future. First part of the work focuses on the essence, the genesis and evolution of correction mechanisms, with particular emphasis on the British rebate. Further, the amount of funding of the British rebate by the EU Member States in 2014, the amount of payments by the UK to the EU budget and the impact of the UK correction on its amount have been presented. The conclusions include an attempt to assess the validity of the budgetary adjustments and proposals of possible reforms.
Źródło:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2017, 1; 119-136
1428-149X
2719-3780
Pojawia się w:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Urban traffic noise of heavy vehicles in octave bands
Autorzy:
Bąkowski, Andrzej
Dekýš, Vladimir
Radziszewski, Leszek
Świetlik, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2146625.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Politechnika Poznańska. Instytut Mechaniki Stosowanej
Tematy:
urban noise
CNOSSOS-EU method
heavy vehicles
hałas miejski
metoda CNOSSOS-EU
pojazdy ciężarowe
Opis:
In this paper same results of heavy vehicles traffic measurements were used to simulate the noise measurands by the CNOSSOS-EU method for this purpose. The heavy vehicles traffic volume and velocity were recorded by permanent automatic monitoring station. The noise was calculated in octave bands according to the CNOSSOS-EU method. The positional and not positional measures of traffic noise were proposed for data scattering. The results was described using parameters such as the median, average peak noise, average maximum noise, average background level, first and third quartiles and relative measures of noise. Analyzes carried out for the tested section of the road showed that the traffic of heavy vehicles is not always the main source of road noise. It has been shown that maximum values of the acoustic pressure occur for the frequency of f0 = 500 Hz. The dispersion of noise and type A uncertainty of the results were evaluated.
Źródło:
Vibrations in Physical Systems; 2020, 31, 1; art. no. 2020103
0860-6897
Pojawia się w:
Vibrations in Physical Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Państwa Trójkąta Weimarskiego wobec przyszłości integracji europejskiej
Weimar Triangle Countries Towards the Future of European Integration
Autorzy:
Grosse, Tomasz Grzegorz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/557895.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
Tematy:
EU Reforms;
France;
Germany;
Poland;
Opis:
The aim of the article is to analyze the European programs of the main political parties in the Weimar Triangle countries. The analysis will focus on the political vision and possible institutional changes. In addition, the position on euro area reforms and (in Polish case) prospects for membership of the EMU will be examined. Another issue is the response to the migration crisis, and views on the future of the internal market, deepening cooperation in defense policy and a vision of the future of EU foreign policy. Finally, brexit issues will be examined. The article will compare the European doctrine of particular countries, then the views of the government (and its party base) and the opposition parties.
Źródło:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2019, 3; 91-120
1428-149X
2719-3780
Pojawia się w:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Territorial Cohesion in the Context of Interregional and Transnational Cooperation
Autorzy:
Stein, Axel
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/623633.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010-05-24
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
EU
territorial cohesion
integrative planning
Opis:
This paper draws on experience from the Interreg IIIC project ProgreSDEC, covering local and regional authorities from Greece, Italy, and Spain cooperating with each other in interregional and transnational projects. It looks both at the vertical and horizontal dimensions of European integration and explains three aspects of territorial cohesion. Talking about growing awareness, it should be differentiated between awareness relating to European issues - such as the European territorial and institutional environment - to the quality of planning, and to the endogenous ‘territorial capital’. Key terms of European integrative planning are interpreted differently. The paper discusses the reading of ‘polycentricity’, ‘landscape’, and ‘governance’, in particular. Territorial governance can be looked at as an institutional approach to develop integrative planning in the context of territorial cohesion. This notably turns the attention to regions as the focus of integration, in terms of balancing sectoral approaches, bundling spacious networks, and handling the demands from different levels.
Źródło:
European Spatial Research and Policy; 2010, 17, 1
1231-1952
1896-1525
Pojawia się w:
European Spatial Research and Policy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kryzys w Mali jako wyzwanie dla wspólnej polityki zagranicznej, bezpieczeństwa i obrony Unii Europejskiej w latach 2012-2014
The Mali Crisis – a challenge for the EU’s Common Foreign, Security and Defence Policy (2012–2014)
Autorzy:
Paterek, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/625332.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
EU
Mali
CSDP
crisis
security
Opis:
This paper explores the role played by the EU in addressing the crisis in Mali. The analysis briefly covers the causes and the outbreak of the crisis, the Frenchled intervention and the role of regional organisations and the UN’s response. The aim is to explore the evolution and humanitarian consequences of the Malian crisis with particular concern for the role played by the EU. The paper concludes with a brief analysis of the limitations of the EU’s Common Security and Defence Policy and the lack of political will to generate a concrete fast response as in the case of Mali.
Źródło:
Rocznik Integracji Europejskiej; 2015, 9; 185-198
1899-6256
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Integracji Europejskiej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Turkey and the European Union: the Saga of the 50 Years-Long Accession Negotiations
Autorzy:
Alptekin, Ayfer
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/531263.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-03-15
Wydawca:
Fundacja Instytut Nauki o Polityce
Tematy:
Turkey
EU
Negotiations
European Union
Opis:
The EU-Turkey relations date back to 1960s when the European project started. With the Ankara Agreement of 12 September 1963, Turkey became an Associate member of the European Economic Community which was then an economic organisation from which today’s EU emerged. The EU’s December 1997 sidelining of Turkey’s application for full membership turned the direction on 3 October 2005 and Turkey begin its accession negotiations with the EU. Since then there is still ongoing debate based on cultural, economic and political assessment whether Turkey will fit to be a member of the EU. From the perspective of the institutional norms of Copenhangen criteria, the EU could possibly embrace all countries, regardless of culture, religion and historical background. The EU’s uncompleted institutional structure gives rise some spatial, temporal and thematic scopes which introduce some new accession criteria such as European state, European identity, absorption capacity, open-ended process and approval of the member states which will make more complicated Turkey’s full membership bid to the EU. Despite Turkey’s institutional reforms which bring the country that much closer towards fulfilling the Copenhagen criteria and its dynacmic economy which makes Turkey as the second country that fits the Maastricht criteria in Europe, European politicians and citizens remain deeply divided on Turkey’s accession bid to the EU as a full member. As a consequence, the alternative accession proposals which depreciate the full membership of Turkey are argued by the EU’s core members. The purpose of this article is to answer the vague accession criteria, the different accession proposals towards Turkey and explain the new bargaining position of Turkey for its accession bid to the EU. The exclusion of Turkey from the EU’s enlargement process will be evaluated by different theoretical approaches which constitute the interplay of the liberal intergovernmentalism, historical institutionalism and path dependency process, rationalist approaches and sociological institutionalism.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Political Science; 2016, 2, 1; 19-62
2391-3991
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Political Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Lithuania in European Union common security and defence policy context
Autorzy:
Palavenis, Donatas
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/576409.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-06-13
Wydawca:
Akademia Sztuki Wojennej
Tematy:
Lithuania
defence
EU CSDP
PESCO
Opis:
EU Security and Defence Policy (CSDP) that encompasses 29 nations is gaining momentum. The aim of this study is to acknowledge ongoing developments in EU CSDP and define their impact for Lithuanian defence and security policy. Comparative scientific literature and document analysis method was used throughout this study. Article firstly reviews a path of EU CSDP developments, outlines roles and responsibilities of EU structures and examines current activities in CSDP framework with the focus to Permanent Structured Cooperation (PESCO). Second part is devoted to consider Lithuanian’s role in current EU CSDP context, to outline decisions that Lithuanian authorities made to implement new PESCO initiative. Study reveals that: CSDP remains adaptive framework for EU; established procedures ensure CSDP is in compromise with all of nations; PESCO initiative signals positive outcomes while reinforcing idea of “EU Strategic autonomy”. Furthermore it was indentified that: approved National Security Strategy backs current EU initiatives; PESCO could provide flexible response options without duplicating NATO’s efforts; national participation in PESCO initiatives will enable improvements in cyber security and will enable rapid access for possible EU and NATO troops deployments; participation in PESCO negotiation phase reached given political aims to seek more extensive projects and position nation within core members of EU. Lithuanian policies’ shift for deeper engagement in CSDP is likely shaped by recognition that strategic trans-Atlantic partnership is not certain anymore, as well as UK role at post-Brexit period as 3rd party.
Źródło:
Security and Defence Quarterly; 2019, 25, 3; 15-36
2300-8741
2544-994X
Pojawia się w:
Security and Defence Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Use Of EU Structural Funds By Enterprises In The Lodz Region
Autorzy:
Dorożyński, Tomasz
Świerkocki, Janusz
Urbaniak, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/632682.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-12-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
EU funds
Lodz Region
enterprises
Opis:
The issue of how to stimulate economic growth and development remains an open question. The EU structural funds are meant to help solve the problem at the regional level within the framework of the cohesion policy. Only some of these funds are used to directly subsidize businesses that are the engines of growth in a market economy. This paper aims to evaluate whether structural funds have played a positive and significant role in the development of enterprises in a region which does not belong to the economic leaders in Poland. It is based on the results of a direct study, statistical data and evaluation reports, as well as on the economic literature. The direct study was conducted in 2011. It focused on micro-economic projects supported by EU funds in the Lodz region. Interviews were conducted with representatives of 80 enterprises, which had completed at least one such a project. We conclude that the subsidies from structural funds have positively stimulated the modernization of the companies, albeit on a limited scale.
Źródło:
Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe; 2013, 16, 4; 79-99
1508-2008
2082-6737
Pojawia się w:
Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
WESTERN BALKANS IN THE EUROPEAN UNION POLICY (Balkany Zachodnie w polityce Unii Europejskiej)
Autorzy:
Olszewski, Pawel
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/416315.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Uczelnia Łazarskiego. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
EU POLICY
REGIONAL CO-OPERATION
Opis:
In the present article, the author analyzes the position of the West Balkans in the European Union policy, wondering about the directions of its development, and presenting and analyzing the methods of its implementation as well as the planned and achieved objectives. At the same time he attempts to present attitudes of individual countries' societies of the region towards the European Union, highlighting the specific aspect of development of functional regional co-operation.
Źródło:
Myśl Ekonomiczna i Polityczna; 2010, 1(28); 176-204
2081-5913
2545-0964
Pojawia się w:
Myśl Ekonomiczna i Polityczna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dynamics of dairy products consumption in poland against the background of the EU
Autorzy:
Bórawski, Piotr
Grzybowska-Brzezińska, Mariola
Dunn, James Willam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1892134.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-07-08
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:
consumption, milk, EU countries, Poland
Opis:
Consumption is among the key determinants of milk production and profitability. The main purpose of this paper is to present the level of and changes in milk and dairy products consumption in the EU in 2004–2018. Due to changing consumer preferences, the average consumption of milk and milk products in EU countries is on an increase. In turn, Poland witnesses growth in consumption of milk for ripening and processed cheese and yogurt. In 2004–2017, per capita consumption of ice cream, cheese and powdered milk followed a downward trend. In order to examine changes in the consumption of milk and milk products, a forecast was prepared which shows that in 2018–2022, Poland will experience an increase in the average monthly consumption of milk, ice cream and cheese. On the other hand, the EU will report growth in consumption of fresh dairy products, butter, cheese, skim milk and powdered milk, and a decrease in casein consumption.
Jednym z najważniejszych czynników warunkujących produkcję mleka i jej opłacalność jest konsumpcja. Głównym celem pracy było przedstawienie konsumpcji mleka i przetworów mlecznych w Polsce na tle UE i zmian w latach 2004-2018. Zmieniające się preferencje konsumentów powodują, że średnio w krajach UE wzrasta spożycie mleka i jego przetworów. W Polsce z kolei wzrasta spożycie mleka serów dojrzewających i topionych oraz jogurtów. W przeliczeniu na 1 mieszkańca w latach 2004-2017 spadło spożycie lodów, serów utwardzonych oraz mleka w proszku. W celu zbadania zmian w konsumpcji mleka i jego przetworów opracowano prognozę, z której wynika, że w latach 2018-2022 będzie wzrastało spożycie mleka, lodów i serów utwardzonych. Z kolei w UE będzie zwiększało się spożycie świeżych produktów mlecznych, masła, serów, mleka odtłuszczonego, mleka w proszku a malało kazeiny.  
Źródło:
Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development; 2020, 56, 2; 145-154
1899-5241
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zdravotný stav obyvateľstva EÚ
Autorzy:
Gulášová, Ivica
Babečka, Jozef
Czarnecki, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2147539.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
Health status
EU
health
population
Opis:
The authors deals with the health of the EU population. The health of the Slovak population has improved since 2000, but it still lags behind the EU average. Slovaks live longer, but differences in life expectancy by gender and socio-economic groups persist. In the Slovak health care system, care is provided to all residents, although access to it is limited in some regions and quality and efficiency can improve in many areas. Most Slovaks report good health, but there are differences according to income groups. About two thirds of the Slovak population report good health, a ratio similar to the EU average, but higher than in most neighboring countries. However, according to their own health assessment, there are differences in socio-economic status. The health of the Slovak population has improved since 2000, but it still lags behind the EU average. Slovaks live longer, but differences in life expectancy by gender and socio-economic groups persist. In the Slovak health care system, care is provided to all residents, although access to it is limited in some regions and quality and efficiency can improve in many areas.
Źródło:
Prosopon. Europejskie Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2021, 1(34); 125-129
1730-0266
Pojawia się w:
Prosopon. Europejskie Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Unia Europejska wobec zmian w ładzie międzynarodowym – polityka bezpieczeństwa wobec piractwa morskiego
Autorzy:
Harasim, Konrad
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2157861.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
EU
security policy
maritime piracy
Opis:
The article analyzes the provisions of the EU security strategy, with particular regard to the identified threats and proposed actions to reduce their negative impact. An attempt was also made to analyze the maritime safety strategy. The exploration allows us to conclude that the documents are much more complementary than the previous ones, which gives hope for an effective security policy.
Źródło:
Społeczeństwo i Edukacja. Międzynarodowe Studia Humanistyczne; 2017, 1(24); 53-61
1898-0171
Pojawia się w:
Społeczeństwo i Edukacja. Międzynarodowe Studia Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Miejsce Polski w zmieniającej się Unii Europejskiej – proces integracji krajów UE
Poland’s Position in the Changing European Union – Poland in the European Integration Process
Autorzy:
Wieczorek, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/417172.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-02
Wydawca:
Najwyższa Izba Kontroli
Tematy:
EU legal structure
cohesiveness
Eurozone
Opis:
The article attempts to define what Poland has achieved to date in the political arena of the European Union, as well as the challenges that the country will have to face in relation to the new institutional and legal structure of the Union that is being formed. The advantageous position in the EU, which our country has managed to achieved over the first years after the accession, has not been given for good, especially that the Union is now undergoing structural changes whose impact on the shape of the integration, especially in the EU’s cohesiveness, is at this point difficult to define clearly. Consequently, the European Union in the form that is being established now, soon will not be the same as the Union that Poland joined in 2004. This may, at least partially, ruin the effects of Poland’s efforts to be in the Union’s decision-making centre. The future position of Warsaw in the EU will depend on how long, and to what extent, the key states of the Eurozone will consider our country an important element of Europe’s political scene. And it depends, to a large extent, on our readiness to join the efforts related to the reconstruction of the institutional infrastructure of the integration (the banking union) and, first of all, on the perspective of Poland’s joining the Eurozone.
Źródło:
Kontrola Państwowa; 2015, 60, 1 (360); 135-154
0452-5027
Pojawia się w:
Kontrola Państwowa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Technological convergence across European regions
Autorzy:
Kijek, Arkadiusz
Matras-Bolibok, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22444420.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
technological convergence
TFP
EU regions
Opis:
Research background: Given the pivotal role of innovations and technological progress in shaping the economic development of regions and the crucial significance of spatial dimension of innovation processes at the regional level, the assessment of technological convergence in the regional scope becomes an essential research problem. Technological convergence could be identified on the basis of the analysis of total factor productivity (TFP). The significance of the technological convergence analysis results from the fact that income convergence can be both accelerated or impeded, depending on whether the initial differences in the level of technology (TFP) decrease or increase over time. Purpose of the article: The aim of the paper is twofold. Firstly, we attempt to develop a theoretical framework for the analysis of the technological convergence. Secondly, we investigate the technological convergence (on the basis of the TFP analysis) across European regions. Methods: During the first stage of the research, we employ the multiplicatively-complete Färe-Primont index to calculate TFP. The second stage of the study includes estimation of spatial panel models applied to assess the level of technological convergence across European regions. The research sample consists of 273 NUTS 2 European Union (EU) regions over the period 2010? 2016. Findings & Value added: The results of the study confirm a clear division of Europe into the Western European regions with high TFP values and the Eastern European regions with low TFP level. The research also shows that in the Eastern European regions the process of reducing the differences in the productivity levels is faster than in Western European regions. Since the issue of technological convergence is still not sufficiently explored in the relevant literature our paper attempts to fill a cognitive and methodological gap in the investigation of the technological convergence in the European regional space.
Źródło:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy; 2020, 15, 2; 295-313
1689-765X
2353-3293
Pojawia się w:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Is the European Union still an attractive international actor? Challenges for the global role of the EU
Autorzy:
Beata, Piskorska,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/895129.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-11-19
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
attractiveness of the EU
European values
soft power
challenges for the EU
global power
Opis:
Czy Unia Europejska jest wciąż atrakcyjnym aktorem międzynarodowym? Wyzwania dla globalnej roli UE Celem artykułu jest analiza potencjału Unii Europejskiej jako istotnego podmiotu stosunków międzynarodowych, konceptualizowanego jako swoista miękka, normatywna, a tym samym transformacyjna siła i centrum przyciągania dla państw znajdujących się poza jej granicami. Globalne zmiany jakie dokonały się w XXI wieku, w tym pojawienie się nowych mocarstw pozaeuropejskich, a szczególnie seria kryzysów, które dotknęły Unię w ostatnim czasie (finansowy, migracyjny, tożsamości) podważają znacząco jej wiarygodność na arenie międzynarodowej. W artykule zostanie podjęta analiza: podstawowych komponentów składających się na atrakcyjność Unii Europejskiej oraz ewolucji jej postrzegania na arenie międzynarodowej oraz najważniejszych wyzwań, którym musi sprostać, aby być ponownie liczącą się potęgą. Zakłada się, że Unia Europejska niewątpliwie utraciła swą atrakcyjność i prestiż w wyniku ostatnich przeobrażeń, które ją dotknęły wewnątrz systemu, ale i wynikających z dynamiki środowiska międzynarodowego.
Źródło:
Przegląd Europejski; 2019, 3; 31-42
1641-2478
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Europejski
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Harmonising Accessibility in the EU Single Market: Challenges for Making the European Accessibility Act Work
Autorzy:
Drabarz, Anna Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/915704.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
standardisation of products and services
EU disability law
CRPD
EU internal market
persons with disabilities
Opis:
In the last decade, accessibility has become a buzzword not only among actors of the civil society advocating for the rights of persons with disabilities but also among the legislators in the European Union. The EU has adopted a series of binding regulations aiming at approximating the common understanding of accessibility and Member States’ approach to operationalising the right. Being part of EU harmonised law, the European Accessibility Act has already been considered a milestone in the process. The choice of an approach / approaches will decide about a success of its transposition into Member States legal systems.
Źródło:
Review of European and Comparative Law; 2020, 43, 4; 83-102
2545-384X
Pojawia się w:
Review of European and Comparative Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The European Citizens’ Initiative: New Participatory Democracy Tool to Reduce the Political Disaffection of the EU or a Simple Unsuccessful Attempt?
Autorzy:
Peñarrubia Bañón, María
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/531329.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Fundacja Instytut Nauki o Polityce
Tematy:
citizens’ disaffection
EU citizenship
European Citizens’ Initiative
participatory democracy
EU’s legitimacy crisis
democratic legitimacy
Opis:
The European Citizens’ Initiative (ECI) is the first transnational instrument of citizen-participation and agenda-setting worldwide and it has been created with the aim to bring citizens to the decision-making process in Europe. Its potential for creating a European public sphere and alleviating the democratic deficit has been emphasized either in EU political level and in Academia level. Thus, it is a participatory democracy mechanism and currently it could be one of the main instruments to increase the legitimacy of the EU. The ECI main goal is to enable citizens to influence the political agenda of the Union inviting the Commission to submit legislative proposals and to create a proper European public sphere. It is, therefore, an attempt to reduce the citizens’ disaffection. Such high expectations reflect normative criteria which form a difficult basis for empirical measurement. This paper analyses the ECI and whether it is a proper tool of participatory democracy. The paper especially answers the question about whether the ECI is the propitious participatory democracy tool aimed at reducing or eliminating the citizens’ disaffection with the main political institutions that is suffering the EU, besides the proposal of enhancement mechanisms. Thus, an in depth legal amendment of the ECI regulation would constitute a measure to be taken to strengthen EU’s and European integration’s legitimacy. This paper provides an overview of the theoretical expectations towards the ECI.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Political Science; 2016, 2, 3; 57-75
2391-3991
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Political Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
O normatywnym pojęciu stabilności finansowej na rynku finansowym Unii Europejskiej w nowej architekturze nadzorczej
On Normative Term Financial Stability on the Financial Market of the EU in the New Supervisory Architecture
Autorzy:
Fedorowicz, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/558105.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
Tematy:
Financial Stability,
Financial Market of the EU,
Financial Market Law of the EU,
Monetary Union,
European Financial Stability,
Financial Architecture of the EU,
Opis:
The main aim of this paper is to reconstruct all new legal components of the legal term „financial stability” and to underline its multilevel understanding and possible meanings of that term, which should framed the new Financial Stability Safety Net in the new supervisory architecture of the EU, where the financial stability is considered as a prerequisite of creation and market law application. The main thesis of this paper is assertion that the financial stability is multielement, multilevel and multifunctional term, which could and should be refered to both, the EU and domestic level as a whole, to financial institutions and supervisors and also to the clients of the financial market. This shows the opinion, that the legal term „financial stability” is to fulfil as a result of the balance, compromise andaccomplishment of the financial market participants legal interests.
Źródło:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2017, 4; 73-94
1428-149X
2719-3780
Pojawia się w:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zmniejszanie dualizmu gospodarczego województwa mazowieckiego w latach 2007-2015 za pomocą Regionalnego Programu Operacyjnego
Autorzy:
Wajda, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2023789.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
EU funding
Mazovia Voivodeship
regional development
Źródło:
Studia komitetu przestrzennego zagospodarowania kraju PAN; 2017, 178; 104-115
0079-3507
Pojawia się w:
Studia komitetu przestrzennego zagospodarowania kraju PAN
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Don’t Make a Rival out Of the Dragon: Rethinking the Eu-China Policy
Autorzy:
Morozowski, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1199574.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Fundacja Copernicus na rzecz Rozwoju Badań Naukowych
Tematy:
EU
China
strategic partnership
systemic rival
Opis:
As expressed in the EU-China 2020 Strategic Agenda for Cooperation adopted in 2013, the European Union and the People’s Republic of China are committed to a comprehensive strategic partnership. The new nature of Chinese foreign policy under the leadership of Xi Jinping has caused new problems in European-Chinese relationships. The rise of China to a position of global superpower, symbolized by the Belt and Road Initiative, has changed the conditions for EU-China relations and created a necessity for Europe to revise its approach or even to profoundly change the way it perceives relations with Beijing.The goal of this article is to discuss EU policy towards China between 2013 and 2019 in the context of these new conditions and the changing perception of China in Europe. The rethinking process on the side of the EU was symbolized by describing China as a systemic rival in the strategic outlook presented by the European Commission in March 2019. The main research question is: how did public debate in Europe around the term systemic rival, and the change in perception of China it caused, correspond with the actual state of EU-China relationships on the level of political practice? The hypothesis, that the commotion caused by the use of the term systemic rival created a distorted impression of the current state of EU-China relations will be tested by analyzing specific cases of the operationalization of EU policy such as investment screening frameworks, European industrial policy and the major political EU-China visits and summits in 2019.
Źródło:
The Copernicus Journal of Political Studies; 2020, 1; 41-62
2299-4335
Pojawia się w:
The Copernicus Journal of Political Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Emotional Geographies of Migration and Brexit: Tales of Unbelonging
Autorzy:
MasGiralt, Rosa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2049907.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
emotions
unbelonging
recognition
EU citizens
Brexit
Opis:
This article focuses on the emotionality of belonging among European Union (EU) citizens in the context of the United Kingdom’s (UK) 2016 referendum and its result in favour of the UK leaving the EU, commonly referred to as Brexit. Drawing from testimonies of EU27 citizens in the UK (mainly mid- to long-term residents) published in a book and on blog and Twitter accounts by the not-for-profit and non-political initiative, the ‘In Limbo Project’, it explores a range of emotions which characterise the affective impact of Brexit and how they underpin two key processes disrupting the sense of belonging of EU citizens: the acquisition of ‘migrantness’ and the non-recognition of the contributions and efforts made to belong. The resulting narratives are characterised by senses of ‘unbelonging’, where processes of social bonding and membership are disrupted and ‘undone’. These processes are characterised by a lack of intersubjective recognition in the private, legal and communal spheres, with ambivalent impacts on EU citizens’ longer-term plans to stay or to leave and wider implications for community relations in a post-Brexit society.
Źródło:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review; 2020, 9, 1; 29-45
2300-1682
Pojawia się w:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Business Excellence models: The literature review
Autorzy:
Vartiak, Lukas
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2051055.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
Business Excellence
USA
EU
Australia
Singapore
Opis:
The paper deals with the term representing successful modern organisations, Business Excellence. The term is known since the 1970s, and its roots are in the USA. The paper aims to provide the literature review of the world’s most used Business Excellence models, including models created in the US, European Union, Singapore, Canada and Australia. The literature review uses the publicly available manuals of the Business Excellence models.
Źródło:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2020, 3(38); 111-117
1898-8431
Pojawia się w:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Absorption of EU Funds in the Context of Polish Enterprises Competitiveness Measured by Profitability Ratios
Autorzy:
Wildowicz-Giegiel, Anna
Wyszkowski, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/489127.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
financial results
profitability
competitiveness
EU funds
Opis:
Competitiveness at the firm level is a subject of interest not only to managers and policy makers but also academics. An effective functioning under the conditions of new economy requires from the enterprises to develop their core capabilities and talents along with the ability to quickly identify and seize the opportunities generated by market environment. The implementation of such an approach allows the creation and sustain of economic surpluses in the long-run. The paper aims to examine the profitability of enterprises in Poland which is regarded in the context of absorption of EU funds in years 2007–2013. Taking into account that Poland became one of the largest beneficiaries, it is worth ana-lyzing the impact of EU funding on the economic performance of Polish enterpris-es. The paper offers a critical reflection on the relationship between the absorption of EU funds and Polish enterprises competitiveness on the basis of the content analysis literature and statistical data derived from the European Commission, the Central Statistical Office and the Ministry of Regional Development. It is assumed simultaneously that the competitiveness of enterprises is expressed in the term of profitability rates. In spite of limitations which relate to the adopted definition of competitiveness and the short period of the conducted analysis concerning the key relationship, the paper contributes to the debate on the significance of EU Funds in the process of building modern and innovative economy.
Źródło:
Oeconomia Copernicana; 2015, 6, 1; 113-123
2083-1277
Pojawia się w:
Oeconomia Copernicana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zachodnie mocarstwa wobec wydarzeń w Afryce Północnej
Wetern Great Powers towards the events in North Africa
Autorzy:
Kumelska, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/566698.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie. Instytut Nauk Politycznych
Tematy:
Arab Spring
USA
EU
International relations
Opis:
The mass demonstrations, which took place in the North Africa, soon called "Arab Spring", constituted unexpected surprise for Western Great Powers. As yet, the international community, haven't expected, that mass protests could, firstly became grass roots initiative, which do not have any connections with political or religious organizations, secondly boiled over into huge, social movement able to drive authoritarian regime out. Western Great Powers were confident that such situation could have happened after coup achieved by Islamists. Events that took place in the North Africa at the turn of 2010 and 2011 have shown the miscalculations of the West. This paper presents the reactions of Western Great Powers to "Arab Spring".
Źródło:
Forum Politologiczne; 2012, 13 - "Stare" i "nowe" mocarstwa w Afryce - stygmaty kulturowe, religijne, polityczne, ekonomiczne i społeczne; 391-421
1734-1698
Pojawia się w:
Forum Politologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polityka informacyjna i dostęp do dokumentów w instytucjach Unii Europejskiej
Information Policy and Access to Documents in the Institutions of the European Union
Autorzy:
Jurga-Wosik, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/616260.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
information policy
EU
polityka informacyjna
UE
Opis:
The issue of access to information and documents concerning the functioning of European Union institutions is extensive and complex. It encompasses all activities to promote or pro- vide citizens with information on the operation of European Union institutions, and in particu- lar the access to European Union materials, which is regulated by numerous separate provisions. The most important ones involve the principles behind the publishing of EU mate- rials and legal regulations on access to documents that have not been published and those sent to the archives. Consequently, there are separate regulations on information policy and the right to access documents. The author counterpoints the legal foundations for access to EU documents with the practical execution of this right and fulfillment of the provisions of EU in- formation policy.
Źródło:
Przegląd Politologiczny; 2012, 4; 153-170
1426-8876
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Politologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Finansowanie projektów inwestycyjnych na poziomie lokalnym w Polsce w latach 2010-2013
Autorzy:
Jarosiński, Krzysztof
Opałka, Benedykt
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/629825.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
EU funds, innovations, financing innovative projects
Opis:
The paper contains the results of regional studies conducted for the compliance of development projects with the objectives of the Europe 2020 Strategy, and with a particular focus on innovative projects. The specific aim of the study was to analyze the projects for which contracts for co‑financing from EU funds have been concluded, and which are consistent with both the priorities of the Strategy, and the general objectives of the European Union up to 2020. The analysis was conducted in groups of projects corresponding to the objectives of the Strategy. The results of the study clearly showed the diversity (in terms of financial value and quantitative measure) of development projects at two levels of local government: district (powiat) administration and municipal administration, as well as the role of private sector activity in implementing innovations. Especially noticeable was strengthening of “self ‑government approach” to social issues, which are in the scope of an impact of the public authorities at regional and local level. Growing importance of the social services development coincides with the gradual decreas‑ ing of the scope of investments in technical infrastructure. Meanwhile the activity in the field of innovation focused clearly in the private sector units.
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace; 2014, 4; 177-217
2082-0976
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ethical Standards in the Process of Counteracting Financial Abuse with Regard to EU Budget Funds. The Case of Poland
Autorzy:
Walenia, Alina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/652860.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
financial fraud
EU funds
ethical norms
Opis:
In accordance with the binding regulations of the EU law, each institution participating in the EU funds management process has in place relevant procedures preventing fraud and corruption and discouraging people from taking such actions. Managing institutions that work in cooperation with organisations which participate in the implementation of EU funds ensures the operation of an effective fraud risk management system and the implementation of effective anti‑fraud means which are designed to protect the financial interests of the European Union. The ethical norms and principles implemented in institutions which coordinate the process of EU funds management are of great importance for the process of reducing fraud related to EU funds. It was confirmed with the results of research carried out that clearly defined standards of employee conduct and determining procedures in the management and control system were the most important factors mitigating the irregularities. A special place was reserved for complying with the norms of ethical conduct and honesty by the employees of institutions managing the EU funds and development of a Code of Ethics which describes the conduct of the employees of institutions participating in the EU funds management process. The anti‑fraud procedures presented herein stem from EU law and are applicable in Poland.
Źródło:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym; 2018, 21, 2; 73-86
1899-2226
2353-4869
Pojawia się w:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The effectiveness of the EU package travel directive during the covid-19 pandemic
Autorzy:
Sobolewska, Patrycja
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48547055.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-06-25
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
package travel
holiday
tourists
EU law
Opis:
The aim of this paper is to analyze the effectiveness of the EU Package Travel Directive during the COVID-19 pandemic. First, the paper depicts the legal regime under Council Directive 90/314/EEC of 13 June 1990 on package travel, package holidays and package tours as well as Directive (EU) 2015/2302 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 25 November 2015 on package travel and linked travel arrangements. The comparison of both EU Package Travel Directives shows both some similarities and differences from the perspective of travellers’ rights. Furthermore, the paper offers justification of the actions taken by the EU Member States in the face of COVID-19 pandemic, using the EU report on the application of the 2015 Package Travel Directive. Finally, the paper exhibits case law relating to tourism that evolved as a consequence of the COVID-19 pandemic. The reported cases are pending before the Court of Justice of the European Union, which means that all EU Member States are still waiting for the final judgement. The author supports the views presented by Advocate General Laila Medina and strongly believes that the protection of tourists will be continued.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica; 2022, 95; 433-451
0137-4346
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ prawodawstwa Unii Europejskiej na zasady funkcjonowania transportu publicznego na obszarach miejskich w Polsce
The impact of EU law on the legal framework for public transport in the urban areas of Poland
Autorzy:
Mercik, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/443959.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Humanitas
Tematy:
Unia Europejska
polityka transportowa
prawo europejskie
transport publiczny
miejski transport publiczny
dyrektywa UE
rozporządzenie UE
harmonizacja prawa UE
implementacja prawa UE
European Union
transport policy
EU law
public transport
urban public transport
EU directive
EU regulations
harmonization harmonisation of EU law
implementation of EU law
Opis:
Przystąpienie Polski do Unii Europejskiej wpłynęło na kształt systemu prawnego państwa. Podjęcie decyzji o uczestnictwie w tej organizacji ponadnarodowej wiązało się z wyrażeniem woli do przyjęcia całości rozwiązań prawnych wypracowanych przez wspólnoty europejskie jako prawo obowiązujące w kraju. Zawarcie traktatu akcesyjnego wiązało się m.in. z przekazaniem niektórych kompetencji władz krajowych na rzecz Unii. Polityka transportowa ze względu na swoje znaczenie gospodarcze i społeczne jest jednym z obszarów, co do którego kompetencje zostały częściowo przekazane na rzecz instytucji wspólnotowych. Na przykładzie ustawy o publicznym transporcie zbiorowym pokazano, jaki wpływ na krajowe przepisy prawa mają akty prawa europejskiego, a tym samym jak wpływają one na funkcjonowanie podmiotów świadczących usługi w zakresie miejskiego transportu publicznego.
Poland’s accession to the European Union has impacted the state legal system. qe decision to participate in this supranational organization implied the will to accept the entire body of legal solutions developed by the European Communities as the law binding domestically. qe accession treaty entailed, for instance, transferring some competences from the state authorities to the EU. Transport policy (due to its economic and social importance) is one of the fields where the competences were partly devolved to community institutions. Based on the act on public collective transport it has been demonstrated how the domestic laws are in}uenced by the European legal framework and thus how it affects the operation of entities providing services in the field of urban public transport.
Źródło:
Roczniki Administracji i Prawa; 2015, 15/1; 143-158
1644-9126
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Administracji i Prawa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rozwój przemysłu poprzez inteligentne specjalizacje i instrumenty polityki regionalnej UE w województwie małopolskim
The Development of Industry through Smart Specialisation and EU Regional Policy Instruments in Małopolskie Voivodeship (Poland)
Autorzy:
Murzyn, Dorota
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/439345.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
Tematy:
polityka innowacyjna UE
polityka przemysłowa UE
polityka regionalna UE
regionalne inteligentne specjalizacje
EU industrial policy
EU innovation policy
EU regional policy
regional smart specialisation
Opis:
The study aims to answer the questions: what is the place of the industrial sector in the European Union and Poland development strategy; and whether, and if so then to what extent, the policy to support innovation through smart specialisations can contribute to the development of industry in Polish regions. Research includes the analysis of primary sources, such as programming documents and EU and Polish legislation, Eurostat and EC statistical data, as well as data of the Ministry of Investment and Development regarding the use of EU funds being the main source of co-financing of smart specialisations. The analysis of EU and Polish strategic documents and statistical data confirms the growing importance of industry for economic development. The author argues that smart specialisations do not necessarily reflect an increase in the relative importance of a given industry, they are more conducive to supporting innovation policy (focusing resources on research and development activities in certain areas) than industrial policy. Moreover, regional policy funds allow enterprises to invest in the development of advanced technologies and thus influence the modernisation of industry.
Artykuł odpowiada na pytania, jakie jest miejsce sektora przemysłu w strategii rozwoju Unii Europejskiej i Polski oraz czy i w jakim stopniu polityka wsparcia innowacji poprzez inteligentne specjalizacje (IS) może przyczynić się do rozwoju przemysłu w polskich regionach. Badania obejmują analizę źródeł pierwotnych, takich jak dokumenty programowe i akty prawne UE i Polski, wykorzystano także dane statystyczne Eurostatu i Komisji Europejskiej oraz dane Ministerstwa Inwestycji i Rozwoju dotyczące wykorzystania funduszy UE, będących głównym źródłem współfinansowania IS. Analiza dokumentów strategicznych UE i Polski oraz danych statystycznych potwierdza rosnące znaczenie przemysłu dla rozwoju gospodarczego. Autorka dowodzi, że inteligentne specjalizacje niekoniecznie odzwierciedlają jednak wzrost względnej wagi danej branży (przemysłu), bardziej służą wspieraniu polityki innowacyjnej (koncentrują środki na działalność badawczo-rozwojową w pewnych obszarach) niż polityki przemysłowej. Ponadto fundusze polityki regionalnej pozwalają przedsiębiorstwom inwestować w rozwój zaawansowanych technologii, a przez to wpływają na modernizację przemysłu.
Źródło:
Prace Komisji Geografii Przemysłu Polskiego Towarzystwa Geograficznego; 2019, 33, 1; 130-142
2080-1653
Pojawia się w:
Prace Komisji Geografii Przemysłu Polskiego Towarzystwa Geograficznego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-100 z 1990

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