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Tytuł:
Decision making, some individual decision-making styles and software for decision making and strategic planning
Autorzy:
Stoyanova Petrova, Elitsa
Ştefănescu, Roxana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/23944843.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Wojskowa Akademia Techniczna im. Jarosława Dąbrowskiego
Tematy:
decision making
decision-making process
decisional options
styles of decision making
decision making software
Opis:
Objectives: This article presents the eternal relevance of the decision-making process and its inseparable connection with the personality of the decision-maker. Broadly speaking, the subject of consideration is the decision-making process. The main goal of the authors is to review the decision-making process, some styles of decision making and offer information about some types of software for decision making and strategic planning. Methods: The scientific methodology used is a combination of a theoretical review of the issue, a critical scientific review and the presentation of new scientific advances in the world of practice in terms of decision-making through technical means and methods. Results: The conditions that the decisions must meet in order to be useful and accepted, some styles of decision-making processes and also the use of decision-making software are analysed in the article. Conclusions: The authors are aware that this is a repeatedly researched topic and it is in the last part that a novelty of an applied-practical nature is definitely found. Several software for decision making and strategic planning software, which is a category of software critical for organizational leaders who want to ensure more strategic decision-making and implement simpler and more effective reporting are presented in the last part of the article. This software provides a place to manage all strategic elements, in order to achieve high-level organizational structure and long-term goals.
Źródło:
Przegląd Nauk o Obronności; 2022, 7, 15; 1--12
2450-6869
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Nauk o Obronności
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Doskonalenie procesów decyzyjnych w organizacji
Improving decision making process in the organization
Autorzy:
Malewska, Kamila
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/420114.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
decision making
rationality
intuition
improving decision making process
Opis:
Scientific field of decision making process is extremely popular. Policymakers are increasingly aware of the potential mistakes associated with the process of decision making. Empirical studies show that despite huge knowledge of decision making process its quality has not improved significantly, both for the individual and the organization as a whole. Mistakes made by managers arise mainly from two sources: the treatment of decision as a domain of top managers and the lack of systematic monitoring and analysis of decision making process in the organization. The main objective of this paper is to identify and critically analyze methods (tools, guidelines and approaches) of improving decision making process.
Źródło:
Nauki o Zarządzaniu; 2013, 1(14); 33-45
2080-6000
Pojawia się w:
Nauki o Zarządzaniu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modele procesu decyzyjnego w systemowej analizie decyzyjnej
Models of the decision process in systemic decision analysis
Autorzy:
Kotarba, Bogusław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22444442.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
political decision-making
system decision-making analysis
decision-making process
decision-making process models
decydowanie polityczne
systemowa analiza decyzyjna
proces decyzyjny
modele procesu decyzyjnego
Opis:
Decyzje polityczne są ważnym czynnikiem kształtującym rzeczywistość społeczną. Ponieważ ich konsekwencje dotyczą nie tylko decydentów, ale przede wszystkim jednostek i grup społecznych, będących ich adresatem, badanie ich jest ważne nie tylko w kontekście celów teoretycznych, ale i praktycznych. Jedną z metod badania decydowania politycznego jest analiza decyzyjna. W artykule, który ma charakter przeglądowy, na podstawie literatury przedmiotu scharakteryzowano wybrane modele procesu decyzyjnego w ujęciu systemowym – ważnego etapu podejmowania decyzji. Skoncentrowano się na modelach racjonalnym, inkrementalnym, biurokratycznym (organizacyjnym) oraz aktywności w ramach wspólnoty programowej.
Political decisions are an important factor shaping social reality. Since their consequences concern not only decision-makers, but, above all, individuals and social groups who are their addressees, studying them is important not only in the context of theoretical but also practical goals. One of the methods of researching political decision-making is decision analysis. In the article, which is a review, based on the literature on the subject, selected models of the decision-making process are characterized in terms of a system - an important stage of decision-making. The focus was on the following models: rational, incremental, bureaucratic (organizational) and activity within the program community.
Źródło:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo; 2022, 20, 4; 148-159
1732-9639
Pojawia się w:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Charakterystyka wybranych aspektów procesu podejmowania decyzji kierowniczych w policji na podstawie badań własnych
Autorzy:
Łuczak, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/639349.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
managerial decision, decision-making process, making decision in Police
Opis:
Characteristics of the selected aspects of managerial decision-making in Police based on own research Regarding specific tasks in Police, an important matter is to ensure public safety. Thanks to more efficient managerial decisions, one can enhance the functioning of Police and increase citizens’ sense of security. There were analyzed selected problems which turn up in the managerial decision-making process. The presented research results in paper show that policemen are aware of liability for their behavior and responsibility which they can bear for their own decisions.
Źródło:
Zarządzanie Publiczne; 2013, 2(22)
2084-3968
Pojawia się w:
Zarządzanie Publiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Identyfikacja kierunków badań zastosowania wizualizacji w podejściu racjonalnym oraz behawioralnym do podejmowania decyzji
Identification of research directions of using visualization in rational and behavioral decision making
Autorzy:
Dudycz, Helena
Matysek, Monika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/592866.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Behawioralne podejmowanie decyzji
Podejmowanie decyzji
Racjonalne podejmowanie decyzji
Wizualizacja
Behavioral decision making
Decision making
Rational decision making
Visualization
Opis:
W literaturze są opisywane dwa podejścia do podejmowania decyzji, tj. racjonalne i behawioralne. Każde z nich opiera się na określonych przesłankach oraz założeniach. W podejściu racjonalnym decydent wybiera wariant z najwyższą wartością, zgodnie z zasadą maksymalizacji oczekiwanej wartości. Natomiast w podejściu behawioralnym wskazuje się, że na podejmowane decyzje mają wpływ również emocje decydenta. Obecnie wiele systemów informatycznych przeznaczonych dla kadry kierowniczej wykorzystuje wizualizację jako jedno z podstawowych rozwiązań do prezentacji informacji. Jednak niewłaściwe zastosowanie form graficznych może zafałszować kontekst prezentowanej informacji, a w konsekwencji mieć wpływ na podjęcie niekorzystnej dla przedsiębiorstwa decyzji. Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie zidentyfikowanych kierunków badań związanych z zastosowaniem wizualizacji w procesie podejmowania decyzji przez kadrę kierowniczą ze względu na podejście racjonalne oraz behawioralne.
In literature research of two approaches to decision making are described, namely rational and behavioral. Each of them is based on certain assumptions. In the rational approach a decision maker chooses the option with the highest value in accordance with the principle of maximizing the expected value. However, in the behavioral approach the emotions of the decision maker have also influence for decision making. Nowadays, many information systems, which are dedicated to managers, use visualization as one of the basic solutions to present data and information. However, improper use of graphical forms can upset the context of presented information, and consequently have an impact on unfavorable business decisions. In the present paper we will focus on the describing directions of research on using visualization in terms of rational and behavioral decision making.
Źródło:
Studia Ekonomiczne; 2016, 281; 35-45
2083-8611
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Purchase decision making in Polish households against survey results
Autorzy:
FORLICZ, Stefan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/529721.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bankowa we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
household
decision making
purchasing
Opis:
In this article, the author has attempted to analyse the problem of making purchase decisions concerning both everyday consumables, such as food, beverages, household chemicals, cosmetics, etc., and durable goods (real properties, cars, furniture, audio/video devices and household appliances) in the Polish households. They are often made independently by a single person representing the given household, and to a certain extent, they also constitute an outcome of the arrangements between the household members. Therefore, the main point of the study was to determine whether the consumption structure in the Polish households develops according to the traditional model as assumed by the neo-classical economics, or if a democratic model starts to prevail. Another issue studied was the influence of the most significant demographic characteristics, such as sex, age, education, social group or place of residence, on the manner in which the said decisions are made. It seems that the survey results analysed are sufficient grounds for claiming that the democratic model of the purchase decision making, with regard to both the everyday shopping and buying of durable goods, will gradually become more and more popular in the Polish households primarily due to predominance of this model in younger households.
Źródło:
Central and Eastern European Journal of Management and Economics (CEEJME); 2013, 1, 2; 141-153
2353-9119
Pojawia się w:
Central and Eastern European Journal of Management and Economics (CEEJME)
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The innovative approach to the study of decision-making in the context of the specific character of a product of managerial work
Autorzy:
Vysochina, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/411031.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Oddział w Lublinie PAN
Tematy:
managerial work
administrative decision
decision-making
Opis:
The article is devoted to the review of the administrative decision from the point of view of а product of managerial work. The nature and content of managerial work is studied. The research of parameters of managerial work is conducted, its features are identified. The specific characteristics of the administrative decision as a product of managerial work are identified.
Źródło:
ECONTECHMOD : An International Quarterly Journal on Economics of Technology and Modelling Processes; 2014, 3, 2; 87-92
2084-5715
Pojawia się w:
ECONTECHMOD : An International Quarterly Journal on Economics of Technology and Modelling Processes
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Doskonalenie potencjału intuicyjnego współczesnego menedżera
Improving intuitive potential of contemporary manager
Autorzy:
Malewska, Kamila
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/419982.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
intuition
rational analysis
decision making
Opis:
The aim of this paper is to present ways to improve intuitive potential of contemporary decision-maker. The paper consists of four main parts. First the author reviews selected definitions of intuition in order to clarify what intuition is. Then the intuition is presented as an opposite category to rational analysis. The final section presents a variety of techniques and tools for improving the intuitive potential of the manager.
Źródło:
Nauki o Zarządzaniu; 2013, 4(17); 83-94
2080-6000
Pojawia się w:
Nauki o Zarządzaniu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Support of aircraft taxiing operations on the apron
Autorzy:
Gołda, P.
Manerowski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/244431.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
taxiing
aircraft
decision-making support
Opis:
The paper presents an approach to this type of problem. Was submitted the general approach to construct the model and presented selected aspects of the application AIRS enabling decision making support on minimizing taxiing aircraft at take-off and landing operations. Taxiing operations of aircraft on the apron are the binding part of planning and air traffic control phase including the sequencing of arrivals and departures, planning of air traffic in the immediate vicinity of the airport and issues of passenger traffic in the terminals and ground handling of aircraft. The airport is presented as a model which was implemented in the form of a computer application AIRS. Application AIRS is suported to determine the optimal taxiways on schedule. The procedure for decision support in carrying out the operation of aircraft consists of: data on the types of aircraft, data staging aircraft, data about the time of use of the types of aircraft, technical and organizational parameters of the process taxiing, the structure of the apron to the process of taxiing, routing algorithms of landing aircraft, routing algorithms of taking off aircraft, algorithms for taxiing in other cases.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2014, 21, 4; 127-135
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Tezy o podejmowaniu decyzji – przeciw teoriom formalistycznym
Thesis About Decision Making – Against Formalized Theories
Autorzy:
Kolarzowski, Jerzy J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/468852.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Filozofii i Socjologii PAN
Tematy:
decision making
practical philosophy
ethics
Opis:
The author advances the thesis that the issues concerning decision making cannot be developed into a general, formalized theory. Reference is made to S. E Toulmin’s classification of arguments. Discrepancies between praxiology and ethics are pointed out.
Źródło:
Prakseologia; 2006, 146; 25-29
0079-4872
Pojawia się w:
Prakseologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Intuicja jako determinanta procesu podejmowania decyzji nieprogramowalnych
Intuition as a Determinant of the Non-Programmable Decision Making Process
Autorzy:
Laszczak, Mirosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/3200739.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Ekonomiczno-Humanistyczna w Bielsku-Białej
Tematy:
intuition
decision making
intuitive thinking
Opis:
The complexity of decision problems – faced by managers – eludes simple analyses, the most important managerial choices relate to situations which are variable, capricious and related to the unpredictable future. Such difficult conditions stimulate intuitive thinking. As it is defined, intuition is absolute recognition that allows us to see the problem as it is. Decision-makers use intuition not only to experience illumination, but more often to search for key information or to base their judgment on information creatively processed beyond consciousness. Each time, however, the difficulty of decision making process may encourage managers to overcome the fragility of human nature using some form of intuitive feelings.
Źródło:
Polonia Journal; 2021, 14; 99-120
2083-3121
Pojawia się w:
Polonia Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modelling techniques for rational management decisions considering innovative risk
Autorzy:
Kharchuk, V.
Matviyishyn, V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/411229.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Oddział w Lublinie PAN
Tematy:
innovative risk
rational decision-making
Opis:
The article is devoted to the problems of development of theoretical and practical recommendations for the improvement of rational decision modeling process considering innovation risks. Based on the review of domestic and foreign techniques to management decision based on consideration of the risk factor, the basic theoretical flaws and practical difficulties faced by Ukrainian enterprises were systematized. In the article the methodical approach was accepted to making rational management decisions based on consideration of options - the current assessment of innovative risk, its future level and managers’ propensity for risk.
Źródło:
ECONTECHMOD : An International Quarterly Journal on Economics of Technology and Modelling Processes; 2012, 1, 3; 35-38
2084-5715
Pojawia się w:
ECONTECHMOD : An International Quarterly Journal on Economics of Technology and Modelling Processes
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cognitive model of intuition in solving investment problems
Autorzy:
Ziuziakowski, Milan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2197544.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska
Tematy:
EPAM model
decision making
intuition
Opis:
The problem of rational investment and allocation of funds for an agent with individual goals and experiences is presented in this paper. Simon Herbert’s model of decision making, the EPAM model of intuition as a decision tree with the accompanying Soar so!ware which is a modern cognitive architecture for modeling intelligent agents are considered. The state space and selection of decision rules for determining the optimal solution are presented, emphasizing the role of intuition. A decision making scheme is presented, leading to the acquisition of distinct experiences resulting in an increase in the procedural knowledge stored in the long-term memory. The next stage is to visualize the decision making process in the working memory in order to satisfactorily allocate funds into three categories. The results obtained indicate the intuitively correct decision according to an assumed quality factor which is the level of overall agent satisfaction. Reference is also made to the possible application of GAN neural networks, showing their potential in supporting intuitive decision making in the stock market. The considerations confirm the validity of an intuitive approach to business solutions and also enable a closer look at multidimensional aspects of intuition. The considerations confirm the validity of the intuitive approach to business solutions, as well as presenting an insight into multidimensional aspects of intuition itself.
Źródło:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk; 2022, 26, 1; 1-24
1428-6394
Pojawia się w:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Multistage decision making process of multicriteria production scheduling
Autorzy:
Kalinowski, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/99501.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Wrocławska Rada Federacji Stowarzyszeń Naukowo-Technicznych
Tematy:
scheduling
decision making
multicriteria optimisation
Opis:
In this paper the multicriteria optimisation problem in scheduling of discrete manufacturing systems is presented. The proposed method is an extension of work on integrated management system for variable and multiassortment production to order in small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) that is developed in the Institute of Automation Processes Engineering and Integrated Manufacturing Systems of Silesian University of Technology. Particular attention was paid to discuss the scheduling system operating conditions in an integrated environment - a system operating in real time. The proposed method indicates different decision-making stages to be taken in scheduling, from defining the problem, determining the structure of the production system, constraints and objective function, up to the generation and evaluation of solutions. The various approaches of decision maker participation in the process of finding the best solution are taken into account: a priori, posteriori and interactive.
Źródło:
Journal of Machine Engineering; 2012, 12, 3; 20-33
1895-7595
2391-8071
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Machine Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Decision making stages in production scheduling of complex products
Autorzy:
Kalinowski, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/99695.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Wrocławska Rada Federacji Stowarzyszeń Naukowo-Technicznych
Tematy:
scheduling
complex products
decision making
Opis:
In this article the issue of production scheduling in manufacturing systems characterized by discrete production flow is presented. A decision making stages taken in production scheduling of complex products as a part of the project N R03 0073 06/2009 - "Integrated, Centre for Research and Development are shown. Complex product is understood as product, which can be a composition of other products, it means that in its structure assembly operations are allowed. There are following decision-making stages in proposed method that should be performed while creating a schedule: order sequencing, scheduling strategy selection, subprocesses and operations sequencing, selecting of operation variants, schedule evaluation. The "order sequencing" stage is associated with organizing the processes according to established priorities. The "choice of scheduling strategy" stage determines the way of operations introduction into a schedule. The "subprocesses and operations sequencing " stage refers to the issue of sequencing parallel operations in the structure of the process. The "selecting variants of operation" stage shows how to select alternative variants for the operation. Scoring method for assessing schedules allows carrying out the assessment process using multiple criteria and experts.
Źródło:
Journal of Machine Engineering; 2011, 11, No. 1-2; 68-77
1895-7595
2391-8071
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Machine Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Scenario planning as a new application area for TOPSIS
Autorzy:
Gaspars-Wieloch, Helena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27315335.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
TOPSIS
scenario planning
uncertainty
certainty
one-criterion decision-making
multi-criteria decision-making
rankings
Opis:
TOPSIS is a well-known approach applied to multi-criteria decision-making under certainty (M-DMC). However, recently, some analogies between this domain and scenario-based one-criterion decision-making under uncertainty (1-DMU) have been revealed in the literature. Thus, the similarities aforementioned give the possibility to adjust TOPSIS to another area. The goal of the paper is to create a new method for problems with non-deterministic parameters on the basis of TOPSIS ideas. In the suggested approach criteria weights (declared within TOPSIS) are replaced by subjective chances of occurrence which are estimated for each scenario. The novel method has an advantage over existing classical decision rules designed for 1-criterion decision-making under uncertainty since within this procedure each payoff connected with a given option is compared with the positive and negative-ideal solutions.
Źródło:
Operations Research and Decisions; 2023, 33, 2; 23--34
2081-8858
2391-6060
Pojawia się w:
Operations Research and Decisions
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Simulation Modelling of the Decision-Making Activity of the Automated Control Systems Operators Using Nonlinear Elements
Modelowanie symulacji działania podejmowania decyzji operatorów systemów automatycznej kontroli z użyciem nieliniowych elementów
Autorzy:
Rizun, Nina
Taranenko, Yurii
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/589457.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Modele podejmowania decyzji
Podejmowanie decyzji
Symulacja
Taksonomia
Decision making
Decision-making models
Simulation
Taxonomy
Opis:
W artykule została zaproponowana nowa koncepcja modelowania działań podejmowania decyzji przez operatorów z użyciem analogii do teorii kontroli automatycznej. Autorzy potwierdzili hipotezę dotyczącą możliwości opisu specyfiki myślenia operatorów systemów kontroli automatycznej (zbiór warunków, metody i wyniki podejmowania decyzji) w nieprogramowych sytuacjach (ograniczenia, zagrożenia, swoboda działania) z dostateczną dokładnością z użyciem nieliniowych elementów. Zostało udowodnione, że główną cechą wyróżniającą Model Heurystyczny/ Intuicyjny w porównaniu do modelu Racjonalnego Podejmowania Decyzji jest obecność tak zwanego zjawiska "wzbogacenia" ("enrichment") informacji wejściowej o ludzkie preferencje, hobbies, tendencje, oczekiwania, aksjomaty, osądy, uprzedzenia i ich uzasadnienie. W artykule rozwinięto modele symulacji i taksonomię nieliniowych elementów (operatorów) zależnych od rodzaju modelu podejmowania decyzji. Został zaproponowany autorski, oryginalny rodzaj nieliniowego elementu, który rozszerza możliwości interpretacji i formalizacji jakościowych i ilościowych wymagań dla wzbogacenia umiejętności decydenta.
Źródło:
Studia Ekonomiczne; 2014, 188; 157-177
2083-8611
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Style podejmowania decyzji zakupowych konsumenta oraz ich pomiar
Consumer Decision-Making Styles and Their Measurement
Autorzy:
Mącik, Radosław
Mącik, Dorota
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/587738.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Decyzje konsumenckie
Konsument
Podejmowanie decyzji
Podejmowanie decyzji osobistych
Consumer
Consumer decision
Decision making
Personal decision making
Opis:
Artykuł prezentuje koncepcję stylów podejmowania decyzji zakupowych przez konsumenta oraz narzędzia pomiarowe służące do określenia indywidualnego profilu wspomnianych stylów, które mają istotne znaczenie diagnostyczne, pozwalając zidentyfikować skłonności konsumenta do powtarzania określonych typów zachowań. Style podejmowania decyzji zakupowych są identyfikowalne w praktycznie niezmienionej postaci w różnych kulturach i różnym czasie. Zasadnicza część artykułu prezentuje wyniki badań nad rekonstrukcją kwestionariusza Stylów Podejmowania Decyzji Zakupowych (SPDZ14), na tle retrospektywnych rozważań autorów, dotyczących opracowania, modyfikacji oraz własności poprzednich wersji narzędzia pomiarowego. Zaproponowane 2 wersje SPDZ14 - pełna i krótka - charakteryzują się większą rzetelnością i trafnością w porównaniu do wersji poprzednich.
Article presents the concept of consumer decision-making styles and the measurement tools used to measure the individual profile of these styles. Knowing such profile one can identify the tendency to exhibit certain types of behavior by the consumer, that can be helpful in better segmentation and targeting marketing activities, as consumer decision-making styles are identifiable in virtually unchanged form in different cultures and time of measurement. The main part of the paper presents results of the reconstruction of the Consumer Decision-Making Styles questionnaire (SPDZ14), on the background of the authors' retrospective considerations relating to the development, modification and statistical properties of previous versions of SPDZ, including adding new styles to original PCS scale by Sproles and Kendall. The proposed 2 new versions - full (SPDZ14p) and short (SPDZ14k) - exhibit generally better properties of reliability and validity in comparison to the previous version (eg. SPDZ12).
Źródło:
Studia Ekonomiczne; 2015, 236; 138-152
2083-8611
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Decision-making Process in Manager’s Work
Autorzy:
Stachelek, Dariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1797196.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Międzynarodowa Wyższa Szkoła Logistyki i Transportu
Tematy:
decision-making process
decision
manager
managerial skills
Opis:
The article deals with the decision-making process in the efficient operation of a manager. The author presented a model of the decision-making process focusing on managers who nowadays will have to make more and more difficult strategic decisions.
Źródło:
Logistics and Transport; 2021, 49-50, 1-2; 85-92
1734-2015
Pojawia się w:
Logistics and Transport
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On a Sequential Decision Process Where Offers Are Described by Two Traits
Autorzy:
Ramsey, David M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/578618.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Podejmowanie decyzji
Poszukiwanie pracy
Wielokryterialne podejmowanie decyzji
Decision making
Job search
Multiple-criteria decision making
Opis:
This article presents a model of searching for some resource, e.g. a job, whose value depends on two quantitative traits. The decision maker observes offers in a random order and must accept precisely one offer. Recall of previously observed offers is not possible. It is assumed that the value of an offer is a linear function of these two traits, which come from a bivariate normal distribution. We consider the following four strategy sets: i) the decision on whether to accept an offer is based purely on the first trait, ii) any decision is only made after observing both traits, iii) after observing the first trait, the decision maker can either immediately accept, immediately reject or observe the second trait and then decide, iv) after observing the first trait, the decision maker can either immediately reject or observe the second trait and then decide. The goal of the decision maker is to maximize his expected reward, where the reward is equal to the value of the offer selected minus the search costs. The optimal strategy from each of these four sets is derived. An example is given.
Źródło:
Multiple Criteria Decision Making; 2015, 10; 141-154
2084-1531
Pojawia się w:
Multiple Criteria Decision Making
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Project Portfolio Scheduling as a Multiple-Criteria Decision Making Problem
Autorzy:
Krzeszowska, Bogumiła
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/591823.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Analiza wielokryterialna Podejmowanie decyzji Wielokryterialne podejmowanie decyzji
Decision making
Multicriteria analysis
Multiple-criteria decision making
Opis:
A new methodology for project portfolio scheduling problem has been presented in this paper. This methodology delivers information about project portfolio schedule, which is important for project portfolio managers. The methodology consists of three steps: multiple-criteria mathematical model building, finding non-dominated solutions and choosing one solution from the Pareto set as the final solution. In the first step a multiple-criteria mathematical model for project portfolio scheduling problem is built. Three criteria are considered in the model: the penalty for projects delays minimization, the penalty for resources overusage minimization and NPV maximization. Disadvantage of proposed mathematical model is a big amount of variables, which is J×T×P. In cases when we will have larger projects or larger planning horizon the number of variables will be huge. That is why activities aggregation was proposed. It reduces a number of variables in given model. It also delivers a general information about project portfolio schedule, which is more important for project portfolio managers. In the second step a set of non-dominated solutions is identified by using an elitist evolutionary algorithm. As research shows using an external set with the best solutions in each generation increases an algorithm efficiency. In the third step the LBS procedure is used to identify the final solution. The LBS procedure proposes is a way of learning-oriented interactive search for the best compromise solution for the decision maker. This procedure makes the comparison of non-dominated solution in the decision phase relatively easy. So this step will not burden the decision maker too much. For the future work, the procedure presented in this paper will be applied to the problem described in the section two, and given results will be compared with the current situation in the company.
Źródło:
Studia Ekonomiczne; 2013, 137; 69-82
2083-8611
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wybór decyzji a subiektywizm w przekształcaniu informacji
Decision Making and Subjectivism in Transforming Information
Autorzy:
Borowik, Regina
Borowik, Bohdan E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/468700.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Filozofii i Socjologii PAN
Tematy:
decision making
incompleteness
subjectivism
axiological structure
Opis:
There is mutual recursive feedback between the decision of a subject and the environment, where the action of making a decision is autonomously changing both the environment (as the result of this decision) and the creators themselves of this action. Every new decision is based on the past experiences of an individual, and by this on his developed cognitive system and axiological structure. While making a decision an individual refers to this axiological structure, which sometimes overweighs a rational evaluation of a given problematic situation. This particularly occurs when decisions concern a social sphere and when the consequences of our actions are entangled with another human being – the problem of subjective feelings and of a individual assigning meanings to particular elements in the process of this recognisable situation will depend on this interior internalised axiological structure. Therefore the imperfection of mathematical algorithms applied in the decision-making process results from the fact that a perception of a reality by human beings is always incomplete and subjective, because it is entangled in a man’s internalised unrepeatable system of cultural and individual values.
Źródło:
Prakseologia; 2006, 146; 123-137
0079-4872
Pojawia się w:
Prakseologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rozwój moralny a metody podejmowania decyzji – analiza porównawcza kultur
Moral Development and Decision-Making – Comparative Study of Cultures
Autorzy:
Mazur, Barbara
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/469060.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Filozofii i Socjologii PAN
Tematy:
moral development
decision making
business culture
Opis:
S. Kierkegaard believed that there were three different forms of life and called them the aesthetic stage, the ethical stage, and the religious stage. L. Kohlberg’s theory of moral development divides individuals on the basis of their moral development into six stages, two at the pre-conventional level, two at the conventional level and two at the post-conventional level. This theory shows progress from strong addiction and submission to outside influences and never ending inner struggle to overcome crisises in order to achieve moral autonomy. In the light of cross-cultural comparison there is only partial support for a relationship between level of moral judgment (based on Kohlberg’s theory of moral development) and ethical decision-making. Data collected from Malaysian and New Zeland business students provided evidence that the relationship between subject’s level of moral judgment and their ethical intentions occurred in only three of six instances. The absence of a consistent empirical relationship between level of moral judgment, ethical intentions and culture suggests that the number of other factors may influence an individual’s ethical behavior.
Źródło:
Prakseologia; 2006, 146; 53-64
0079-4872
Pojawia się w:
Prakseologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Context and Animacy Play a Role in Dynamic Decision-Making
Autorzy:
Osman, Magda
Ananiadis-Basias, Alexandros
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/475012.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Fundacja Upowszechniająca Wiedzę i Naukę Cognitione
Tematy:
animacy
dynamic decision making
context
causality
Opis:
Perception, judgment, and reasoning are all processes that are sensitive to cues to animacy (i.e. the presence of signals that indicate an object behaves as if it has intentions and internal goals). The present study investigated the following question: Does animacy facilitate decision-making in a dynamic control system? To address this, the present study used a dynamic decision-making task and compared behavior in four different contexts (Abstract, Animate-Social, Inanimate-Social, Inanimate-Non-social). Participants were randomly allocated to one of these contexts, and in each version they were required to learn to manipulate variables in order to bring the dynamic system to a desirable state and maintain it at that level. The findings suggest that it is not animacy per se that facilitates decision-making behavior, but rather the presence of a context. However, animacy made an impact on the type of strategic behavior implemented when interacting with the dynamic system. We argue that context induces general beliefs about causal relationships in dynamic environments that generalize across animate as well as inanimate contexts.
Źródło:
Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Innovation; 2013, 9, 2; 61-78
2299-7075
2299-7326
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Innovation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Radiation-induced cancer risk and decision-making in a simulated Cs-137 urban event
Autorzy:
Andrade, Edson R.
Gomes, Renato G.
Stenders, Ricardo
Brum, Tercio
Lima, Sergio X.
Castro, Mariana S. C.
Silva, Ademir X.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/146858.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
environmental contamination
dispersive device
decision-making
Opis:
The triggering of a “dirty bomb” generates a complex scenario, with enormous challenges for the responders due to initial misinformation and the urgency to act quickly yet effectively. Normally, the first 100 h are decisive for perceiving the risk in a more realistic dimension, but the support of methodologies that rely on computational simulations can be valuable when making key decisions. This work seeks to provide support for the early decision-making process by using a Gaussian model for the distribution of a quantity of Cs-137 spread by a radiological dispersive device (RDD). By sequentially joining two independent programs, HotSpot Health Physics codes and RESidual RADiation (RESRAD)-RDD family of codes, we came up with results that suggest a segmented approach to the potentially affected population. These results advocate that (a) the atmospheric stability conditions represented by the Pasquill–Gifford classes and (b) the population subgroups defi ned by radiation exposure conditions strongly influence the postdetonation radiological effects. These variables should be taken into account in the elaboration of flexible strategies that include many climatic conditions and to prioritize attention to different groups of public at risk. During the initial phases of such an event, it is believed that simulations using Gaussian models may be of value in anticipating the possible changes in key variables during the decision-making process. These variables may severely affect the effectiveness of the actions of responders and the general public’s safety.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2020, 65, 1; 37-43
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Problems of decision making by the company commander on the modern battlefield
Autorzy:
Michalewski, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/347770.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Akademia Wojsk Lądowych imienia generała Tadeusza Kościuszki
Tematy:
decision-making process
leadership
environmental assessment
Opis:
This article attempts to analyze the importance of the decision-making process in the context of challenges for leadership under conditions of future operations. It describes possible tasks that the company commander must face in future operations. This paper aims to identify specific environmental factors affecting missions conducted by the company commander on the tactical level. Limitations that might be subject to the company commander during different tasks have been characterized. In addition, the article presents consequences of the decision-making process (the conduct leadership) in the context of future operations.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe / Wyższa Szkoła Oficerska Wojsk Lądowych im. gen. T. Kościuszki; 2017, 3; 54-69
1731-8157
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe / Wyższa Szkoła Oficerska Wojsk Lądowych im. gen. T. Kościuszki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Critical Realist Perspective on Decisions Involving Risk and Uncertainty
Autorzy:
Ranyard, Rob
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/430361.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
decision making
critical realism
risk
uncertainty
Opis:
The relevance to decision research of recent advances in the philosophy of social science is considered. The critical realism of Roy Bhaskar argues for the identification of contextually contingent explanatory mechanisms at multiple levels based on concepts grounded in intersubjectively shared reality. Using examples from the author’s and other’s research on the psychology of decisions involving risk and uncertainty, this paper explores the implications of taking a critical realist approach. It is argued that critical realism has the potential to advance and unify disparate experimental and naturalistic lines of research. Furthermore, a diverse range of experimental, process-tracing and observational methods can play important complementary roles in developing fruitful critical realist explanations of decisions involving risk and uncertainty.
Źródło:
Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2014, 45, 1; 3-11
0079-2993
Pojawia się w:
Polish Psychological Bulletin
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zwrotne informacje zawodowe w sytuacji podejmowania decyzji i korzystania z poradnictwa zawodowego
The role of feedback on careers in decision making and taking part in career counselling
Autorzy:
Parzęcki,, Ryszard
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/901855.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Gdańska Wyższa Szkoła Humanistyczna
Tematy:
career decisions
decision making
career counselling
Opis:
The article outlines the ever more complicated social and economic reality of Poland, which greatly influences the career decisions made by youngsters. In present difficult reality, career feedback communicated in career counselling plays a crucial role. It facilitates counselling services by providing a rich source of how counsellors and their clients perceive, understand and evaluate each other. This information can help counsellors break free from the old routine and provide numerous advantages discussed extensively in this article.
Źródło:
Studia Gdańskie. Wizje i rzeczywistość; 2011, 8; 233-241
1731-8440
Pojawia się w:
Studia Gdańskie. Wizje i rzeczywistość
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Application of fuzzy decision making to the smoking problem
Autorzy:
Uemura, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/970057.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Badań Systemowych PAN
Tematy:
decision making
waver
fuzzy transition
smoking
Opis:
People often fall into a state of waver. A smoker knows ”in the head” that smoking harms his health, but fells a desire to smoke in order to compose himself ”at heart”. In case of an ”observation” (say: illness), a waver gradually sets on – whether to smoke or not. This process can be described as having two states of nature (”in the head” and ”at heart”), one of which is hidden, and only gradually comes to the surface, which leads to an apparent conflict. In this paper, we propose a model for this situation and the respective decision making and a way to solve the resulting problem, using the precepts of the fuzzy set theory.
Źródło:
Control and Cybernetics; 2015, 44, 3; 413-416
0324-8569
Pojawia się w:
Control and Cybernetics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Developing Manageable Individualised Formative Assessment of Translator Trainees Through Rubrics
Autorzy:
Way, Catherine
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2028611.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-06-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
assessment
competence
decision-making
manageability
rubrics
Opis:
For some time now I have implemented a manageable combined assessment approach emphasising competence and decision-making (Way 2008, 2009). To do this, we must be able to monitor trainees’ planning, monitoring, regulating, evaluating, recognition of flawed and successful processes and task variables during their assignments. The question is: How can translator trainers assess such a vast range of complex processes? One possible solution is through rubrics for each trainee project management role and for the final translation. In this proposal we attempt to counterbalance the multiple demands of trainee assessment, whilst also addressing the time constraints on trainers and the opinions of trainees. In our paper we will present the rationale for the rubrics (after the pilot trial February-June 2020), one rubric example, an example of the Support Sheets for trainees and the outline for a platform which, once constructed, will only require periodical updating by trainers.
Źródło:
Research in Language; 2021, 19, 2; 135-154
1731-7533
Pojawia się w:
Research in Language
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prawne aspekty lobbingu w procesach decyzyjnych administracji publicznej
Autorzy:
Smarż, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/680946.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
lobbying decision-making process, public administration, administrative decision
Opis:
Legal Aspects of Lobbying in Decision-Making Processes of Public AdministrationThe process of decision-making in public administration is multifaceted, with the deci-sion being the result of complex proceedings aimed to settle a case or reach a specific goal. Public administration works in this area mainly in the legał environment, but not only. The decision-making process is determined by social conditions and includes agency of various persons whose conduct and actions lead to certain conseąuences. Due to the different tasks of public administration, its activity is not merely a result of the will of a given body but it can also be initiated by applicants interested in the attainment of defined objectives, including through lobbying. The essence of lobbying is to influence, within the confines of law, decisions of public authorities in a particular direction. In Poland, lobbying is nów an institution regulated by the Act of 7 July 2005 on Lobbying Activity in the Lawmaking Process (OJ No 169, item 1414).Lobbying is also very common in the European Union, where the phenomenon is not only acceptable, but even desirable.Lobbying is seen as bringing benefits for both parties consulted. Therefore, at the level of the European Union, certain standards have been determined defining the scope of relations between the Community Institutions
Źródło:
Rocznik Administracji Publicznej; 2017, 3
2449-7800
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Administracji Publicznej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Use of the Decision Table for Supporting Management Process in Mining Companies
Autorzy:
Stecuła, K.
Brodny, J.
Chikhradze, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2065002.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
STE GROUP
Tematy:
decision table
knowledge
mining company
decision-making support
Opis:
The article presents a proposal of use a decision table to support the decision-making process in scope of maintenance management in mining companies. In particular, it refers to decisions related to evaluation and improvement of mining machinery use in the mining production process. The article presents the theoretical foundations of decision tables building and characteristics of the most important stages of creating this table. This whole process was tried to refer specifically the mining industry. For this reason, during construction of the decision tables, the results of research on the effectiveness of the selected mining machines were used. The conducted research provided a lot of data, information and knowledge on the work of the particular mining machines, especially regarding the number and reasons for unplanned breaks during the machines’ work. The developed decision table will consist of conditions, rules and actions whose purpose is to define the recommendations for the particular groups of participants in the mining production process. The obtained results will form the basis for the development of the recommendations and proposals of actions to improve the level of use of mining machines. The authors focused mainly on the practical use of tables to support the decision-making process regarding maintenance and improvement of effectiveness of mining machines. The obtained results confirm the validity of the adopted assumptions. Decision tables can become an important tool that supports the decision-making process within mining companies.
Źródło:
Multidisciplinary Aspects of Production Engineering; 2018, 1, 1; 587--593
2545-2827
Pojawia się w:
Multidisciplinary Aspects of Production Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wybór najlepszego projektu zgłoszonego w ramach BO z wykorzystaniem metody wielokryterialnego grupowego podejmowania decyzji AHP
Choosing the best project submitted in the context of bo using the method of multi-criteria group decision making AHP
Autorzy:
Kannchen, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/108874.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
AHP
podejmowanie decyzji
decyzje grupowe
decyzje wielokryterialne
analytic hierarchy process
group decision making
multi-criteria decision making
Opis:
Artykuł prezentuje możliwość wykorzystania wielokryterialnego grupowego podejmowania decyzji metodą AHP w podejmowaniu takich decyzji, w których przy dokonaniu właściwego wyboru musimy rozpatrzyć różne warianty, oceniając je według różnych kryteriów. Musimy więc posiadać wiedzę na ich temat, nie zawsze podaną w sposób ilościowy, a ocena powinna być względnie obiektywna, czyli niezależna od preferencji i opinii pojedynczego decydenta. W artykule przedstawiono metodę wykorzystania grupowego AHP w celu sklasyfikowania projektów zgłoszonych do realizacji w ramach budżetu obywatelskiego. Klasyfikacja ta pozwoli określić, które z projektów zdaniem ekspertów będą miały największy wpływ na zrównoważony rozwój miasta, a co za tym idzie – powinny być „wskazane” mieszkańcom jako te lepsze wśród projektów zgłoszonych.
The article presents the possibility of using multi-criteria group decision making using AHP in making such decisions in which in order to make the right choice, we must consider different variants of assessing them according to various criteria. Therefore, we need to possess knowledge about them, which is not always given in a quantitative manner, and the evaluation should be relatively objective that is independent of the preferences and opinions of a single decision-maker. The article presents a method of using group AHP in order to classify the projects submitted for implementation under the civil budget. This classification will determine which of the projects, according to experts, will have the greatest impact on sustainable development of the city, and thus should be “pointed” to the inhabitants as the ones that are better among the projects submitted.
Źródło:
Studia Informatica Pomerania; 2016, 42, 4; 27-37
2451-0424
2300-410X
Pojawia się w:
Studia Informatica Pomerania
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Decyzje rady nadzorczej na tle wybranych modeli decyzyjnych
Decisions of Supervisory Board in light of decision making models
Autorzy:
Jagielska, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/525800.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-04-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Wydziału Zarządzania
Tematy:
rada nadzorcza
podejmowanie decyzji
rozwiązywanie problemów
modele decyzyjne
supervisory board
decision making
problem solving
decision making models
Opis:
Decydowanie jest przypadkiem wybierania, w którym wybór ma prowadzić do określonego działania. Uzyskiwane rozstrzygnięcia są decyzjami (a nie zwykłymi wyborami) dzięki zastosowaniu nielosowych kryteriów decyzyjnych. Większość uchwał rady nadzorczej należy zaliczyć do decyzji. Ich podejmowaniu towarzyszy proces rozwiązywania problemów. Nie istnieje jednak uniwersalny sposób zapewniający właściwe rozwiązanie każdego rozpatrywanego przez nadzorców problemu, stąd też racjonalistyczna teoria procesów decyzyjnych nie znajdzie zastosowania do rozstrzygnięć podejmowanych przez funkcjonariuszy organu nadzorczego. Członkowie rady będą najczęściej korzystać z metody racjonalności ograniczonej (w której zasada maksymalizacji zastąpiona zostaje zasadą satysfakcji), wchodzącej w skład behawioralnych modeli podejmowania decyzji. Z ogólnym podejściem metodycznym słuszne zaś będzie łączenie intuicji.
The decision making process is based on making choices that lead to a specific action. The end result is a firm decision that is based on using criteria that are not made by chance alone but by utilizing a problem solving process. The majority of the Supervisory Board’s resolutions are decisions. Adopting the resolutions is associated with the problem solving process. However, there is no universal way that would assure a proper end result, hence the rational theory of decision making process will not work in case of decisions made by the members of the Supervisory Board. Typically, the members of the Supervisory Board will be utilizing steps which are designed for the limited method of rationalization (in which the maximization rule is replaced by the satisfaction rule), being a part of the behavioral decision making models. Methodically, it is wise to add a virtue of intuition to the general approach.
Źródło:
Problemy Zarządzania; 2014, 2/2014 (46); 88-98
1644-9584
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Zarządzania
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Application of TOPSIS and PIV methods for multi-criteria decision making in hard turning process
Autorzy:
Trung, Do Duc
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2052202.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Wrocławska Rada Federacji Stowarzyszeń Naukowo-Technicznych
Tematy:
multi-criteria decision making
TOPSIS
PIV
weight
Opis:
In this study, TOPSIS and PIV methods were applied for multi-criteria decision making in hard turning process. Experiments have been conducted in accordance with an experimental matrix designed by the Taguchi method with a total of twenty-seven experiments. At each experiment, the values of coolant concentration, nose radius, coolant flow, cutting velocity, feed rate and depth of cut have been changed. Surface roughness, flank wear and roundness error have been selected as output criteria. The weights of criteria have been determined by three methods, inclusive of Equal weight, ROC weight and Entropy weight. The combination of multi-criteria decision-making methods with three weighting methods gives six ranking options of the experiments. The purpose of ranking the experiments is to find the experiment at which the three output parameters are ensured to have the minimum value simultaneously.
Źródło:
Journal of Machine Engineering; 2021, 21, 4; 57-71
1895-7595
2391-8071
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Machine Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Digitizing the public administration and safeguarding individual rights: automated decision-making at the intersection of the GDPR and Polish administrative procedure
Autorzy:
Geburczyk, Filip
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1036832.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-03-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
automated decision-making
digitization
GDPR
administrative procedure
Opis:
Automating administrative decision-making through the use of algorithms integrated into administrative procedures constitutes a major goal of both the Polish government and the EU. Notwithstanding the undeniable benefits of automated administrative decision-making, the tentative development of the law regulating administrative procedures in this regard translates into risks to important elements of administrative due process. Although a systematic regulatory approach to automated administrative decision-making is lacking, an analysis of the provisions of the GDPR concerning profiling algorithms and automated decision-making may prove rewarding, given that they may directly affect the procedural rights of parties in proceedings before national authorities. On the other hand, the imprecise language of the GDPR makes it susceptible to interpretations deeply embedded in the hitherto elaborated practices of the Polish administrative procedure. The article analyses the intersection between the GDPR and Polish administrative procedure in order to examine the potential for mutual influences between both frameworks.
Źródło:
Ruch Prawniczy, Ekonomiczny i Socjologiczny; 2021, 83, 1; 99-113
0035-9629
2543-9170
Pojawia się w:
Ruch Prawniczy, Ekonomiczny i Socjologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Jak kandydaci starają się dostać na studia? Analiza strategii kandydatów na wybrane kierunki studiów na Uniwersytecie Warszawskim
Autorzy:
Zając, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1198819.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Akademia Leona Koźmińskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
enrolment
applicants
decision-making
rekrutacja
kandydaci
decyzje
Opis:
Enrolment is a complex process. There is a number of games that can be distinguished and analysed: universities and faculties compete for applicants, applicants compete to become students, etc. The purpose of this paper was to analyse process of applicants' decision-making. In the first part of this article a model of applicants' decision-making strategies is described. In the second part consequences of applicants' strategic behaviour are examined. According to the presented model secondary school graduates with lower final exams results should avoid choosing the most popular faculties. To determine if self-selection of applicants can be observed data collected at University of Warsaw during 2010 enrolment was used.
Proces rekrutacji na studia wyższe jest niezwykle złożony. W jego ramach można wyróżnić kilka gier: uczelnie i wydziały konkurują o kandydatów, kandydaci konkurują o miejsca na studiach itd. Artykuł ma na celu przedstawienie procesu podejmowania decyzji przez kandydatów w procesie naboru na studia. W pierwszej części artykułu przedstawiony został model podejmowania decyzji przez kandydatów. W drugiej natomiast opisane zostały konsekwencje zachowań strategicznych kandydatów. Zgodnie z modelem absolwenci szkół średnich z gorszymi wynikami maturalnymi nie powinni ubiegać się o przyjęcie na kierunki najbardziej popularne. Do określenia, na ile można obserwować zjawisko autoselekcji kandydatów, wykorzystane zostały dane zebrane w czasie rekrutacji na Uniwersytet Warszawski w 2010 roku.
Źródło:
Decyzje; 2011, 16; 73-104
1733-0092
2391-761X
Pojawia się w:
Decyzje
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Structural marketing innovation conflict analysis and support
Autorzy:
Szapiro, T.
Matysiewicz, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/205873.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Badań Systemowych PAN
Tematy:
DSS
group decision making
marketing conflict
negotiation
Opis:
The aim of this analysis is to draw conclusions from the consideration of the transformation of Polish economy from a command to a market driven one on the basis of results from innovation theory. As the starting point it is assumed that welfare is related to market economy with a considerable number of private and privatised companies. It will be further explained that these companies have to be innovative so as to be successful. The most visible innovation is related to the introduction of marketing units in companies. This, however, implies coping with two generic types of marketing conflicts. The first one is the structural marketing conflict: it results from the internal conflicting objectives. The second one is the marketing implementation problem: it results from the resistance attitudes. The model describing structural conflicts is presented in the paper. It is explained hope the model allows the use of existing computer software to support managers.
Źródło:
Control and Cybernetics; 2001, 30, 2; 203-225
0324-8569
Pojawia się w:
Control and Cybernetics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Knowledge based and CLP-driven approach to multi-robot task allocation for multiproduct job shop
Autorzy:
Bocewicz, G.
Mądry, M.
Banaszak, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/117904.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Promocji Wiedzy
Tematy:
scheduling
constraint programming
knowledge engineering
decision making
Opis:
Constraint Programming (CP) is an emergent software technology for declarative description and effective solving of large combinatorial problems especially in the area of integrated production planning. In that context, CP can be considered as an appropriate framework for development of decision making software supporting scheduling of multi-robot in a multi-product flow shop. The paper deals with multi-resource problem in which more than one shared renewable resource type may be required by manufacturing operation and the availability of each type is time-windows limited. The problem belongs to a class of NP-complete ones. The aim of the paper is to present a knowledge based and CLP-driven approach to multi-robot task allocation framework providing a prompt service to a set of routine queries stated both in straight and reverse way. Provided example concentrates on the first case taking into account both an accurate and an uncertain specification of robots operation time..
Źródło:
Applied Computer Science; 2008, 4, 1; 18-29
1895-3735
Pojawia się w:
Applied Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Informatics systems of decision support and analysis of their security
Autorzy:
Galanc, T.
Kołwzan, W.
Pieronek, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/406563.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
informatics system
threat
security
management
decision-making
Opis:
A new approach to security issues associated with the use of teleinformatics systems in the decision-making process has been presented. There is a discussion of the relationship between the security of informatics systems and the security of the decision-making process in which they are used, in particular regarding the threats resulting from the use of informatics systems and modern teleinformatics technologies. In addition, an overview of the dangers that could have a significant impact on appropriate decision-making has been performed. The paper points out the possible ways to ensure security depending on the type of threats encountered. In particular, threats particularly linked with the security of informatics systems supporting decision-making have been identified.
Źródło:
Operations Research and Decisions; 2016, 26, 1; 45-53
2081-8858
2391-6060
Pojawia się w:
Operations Research and Decisions
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Bayesian model of group decision-making
Autorzy:
Wibig, T.
Karbowiak, M.
Jaszczyk, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/406565.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
conformity
decision-making
Bayesian inference
groupthink
cooperation
Opis:
A change in the opinion of a group, treated as a network of communicating agents, caused by the accumulation of new information is expected to depend on communication within the group, cooperation and, possibly, a kind of conformity mechanism. We have developed a mathematical model of the creation of a group decision, including this effect. This is based on a Bayesian description of inference and can be used for both conscious and inattentive acts. This model can be used to study the effect of whether a leader exists or not and other group inhomogeneities, as well as establishing the (statistical) significance and quality of a group decision. The proposed evolution equations explain in a straightfor-ward, analytical way some general properties of the general phenomenon of conformity (groupthink). To illustrate this theoretical idea in practice, we created an information technology (IT) tool to study the effect of conformity in a small group. As an example, we present results of an experiment performed using a network of students’ tablets, which could not only measure group pressure, but also conduct and control collaborative thinking in the group.
Źródło:
Operations Research and Decisions; 2016, 26, 1; 95-110
2081-8858
2391-6060
Pojawia się w:
Operations Research and Decisions
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Management and decisions in the structures of human activities
Autorzy:
Galanc, T.
Kołwzan, W.
Pieronek, J.
Skowronek-Grądziel, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/406575.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
management
decision-making
structure
algorithm
scientific language
Opis:
This article has been devoted to the key dimensions of decision-making. The main goal of the authors was to point out the role and effect of invariants of nature, logic and conceptual systems of science and management, which are extremely important in decision-making processes. The research hypothesis has been tested that the complexity of decision-making and management are determined by the state of reality (Nature). This hypothesis is related to the fact that in science there is currently no uniform methodology associated with decision-making, just as science is not methodologically uniform. One can even doubt whether it is possible to describe the essential dimensions of decisions undertaken by Man, as discussed in this article. These problems are not a novelty to science, since they have been analysed by many scientists in the past. The authors of the article present the complexity and diversity of concepts defining systems of decision-making and management, based on selected fields of knowledge which are generally relevant to this issue, in particular fields associated with ontology and epistemology. Therefore, the text refers broadly to investigating the reality of basic areas of human knowledge and the overlapping relationships between them. This applies to the so-called circle of the sciences proposed and examined by the psychologist J. Piaget. An additional aim of the authors was to create a text presenting contemporary human knowledge about the reality which surrounds us. To understand reality means to be in relative equilibrium with it.
Źródło:
Operations Research and Decisions; 2017, 27, 4; 45-69
2081-8858
2391-6060
Pojawia się w:
Operations Research and Decisions
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The assessment of decision-making in cost management of the ancillary activity of production
Autorzy:
Łęgowik-Świącik, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/407317.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
decision-making
cost management
cement industry companies
Opis:
In the following research paper, the problem of an auxiliary activity costs has been undertaken, indicating the impact of the costs on the decisions associated with optimization of maintenance in the cement industry companies in Poland. The problem of the optimization and efficiency of the ancillary processes of production is not new but important and up-to-date due to the conditions for modern production processes in the cement industry companies. The whole of the presented considerations have been divided into three basic parts. The first part of the paper emphasizes the essence of the ancillary processes in the production activity of the company. The considerations presented in the second part are characterized by the costs as a criterion for the assessment of the ancillary processes of production. The subsequent third part of the paper is the answer to the research question. The aim of the paper is to learn and assess the process of decision-making in the field of cost management of the ancillary activity of production. In order to respond to the research question there have been presented the results of the empirical research based on the case study. The conclusions from the research indicate that the proper cost management of the ancillary activity of production determines the efficiency of decision-making in the company of the cement industry in Poland. The research methods applied in order to accomplish the objective are literature studies, case study, descriptive analysis as well as trend analysis.
Źródło:
Management and Production Engineering Review; 2018, 9, 1; 44-50
2080-8208
2082-1344
Pojawia się w:
Management and Production Engineering Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
FLOODLOG as the project on the use of GIS in the security practice and flood crisis management education
Autorzy:
KELEMEN, Miroslav
BLIŠŤANOVÁ, Monika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/455201.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski
Tematy:
rescuers
crises management
logistic support
decision making
Opis:
The aim of this paper is the idea of using ArcGIS systems at the platform of results within the international cross-border project HUSK: Flood modelling and logistic model development for flood crisis management, as the tool in the security practice and crisis management education. Planning is an important element in each process separately and is particularly important in protecting the health and property of the population. but also rescuers. Contribution emphasizes the importance of input data for each phase of crisis management and the protection of rescuers too.
Źródło:
Edukacja-Technika-Informatyka; 2014, 5, 2; 165-169
2080-9069
Pojawia się w:
Edukacja-Technika-Informatyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Characterizing Ethical Decision-Making and Its Influences: Examining Higher Education Leaders in the United States
Autorzy:
Shollenberger, Tara
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/781500.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
ethical decision-making
environmental ethics
higher education.
Opis:
The ethical decision-making (EDM) process that leaders should follow to avoid scandals and unethical behavior is often overlooked. In addition, visit few studies have focused on EDM within higher education. Yet, educational leaders have an ethical responsibility due in part to increasingly diverse student populations enrolled that is having an impact on the growth of educational institutions. This exploratory study used the Delphi research technique to identify an EDM definition that leaders use to make ethical decisions and identify the environmental factors that influence their decisions as well as an EDM model within the U.S.
Źródło:
Ethics in Progress; 2015, 6, 2; 50-73
2084-9257
Pojawia się w:
Ethics in Progress
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Trolley Problem Revisited. An Exploratory Study
Autorzy:
Rehman, Sharaf
Dzionek‑Kozłowska, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/652791.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
decision making
Trolley Problem
inconsistency of choices
Opis:
Recent studies by cognitive scientists demonstrate that people’s choices are more complex than the image provided by rational choice theory, and consistency of choice is not a characteristic to be expected in real-life situations. This exploratory paper attempts to isolate three variables in relation to decision making. Working with a sample (N=70) of university students in the U.S, and using the three variants of the Trolley Problem, the subjects’ responses are used to identify the similarities and differences based on the three dimensions. The participants were asked to respond to three hypothetical situations regarding a runaway trolley. Their decision in the first scenario could save a person’s life or let him be run over by the trolley. In the second scenario, their decision could either let one person die and save five lives or save one life and let five people be killed. These two scenarios require pulling a lever to switch the trolley from one track to another. The third scenario requires pushing an obese person in front of the runaway trolley to stop it from killing five persons. The paper presents the findings on the three variables: gender, age, and relational status.
Źródło:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym; 2018, 21, 3
1899-2226
2353-4869
Pojawia się w:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
COVID 19 conspiracy theories in Canada: Evidence, verification, and implications for decision making
Autorzy:
Travica, Bob
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2058089.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
COVID-19
conspiracy theory
Canada
decision making
Opis:
Aim/purpose - The COVID-19 pandemic generated a new communication universe with numerous actors, including conspiracy theory (CT) promoters who spread skepticism about the authenticity of the pandemic and the necessity of health emergency regulations. This study explores the dissemination of COVID-19 conspiracy theories in Canada to create a model for verifying conspiracy theories, especially in the context of decision making. Design/methodology/approach - The study was transdisciplinary and it was composed of an empirical and a conceptual part. The first part used analysis of websites and social media, observation with participation for data collection, and standard content analysis for data analysis. The conceptual part used a philosophical inquiry and a framework on heuristics in decision making. Findings - The empirical part of the study established three types of conspiracy theory promoters and labeled these as Conspiracy Theory Mill, Busy Gunman, and Hyper Relay. The conceptual part of the study created a model for CT verification. The study extends conceptualizing of conspiracy theories by characterizing them as narratives based on arbitrary ontological assumptions, epistemic naïveté and flaws, and contorted and biased logic. These narratives represent a form of folkish storytelling and entertainment, which become dangerous in the state of a public health emergency. Research implications/limitations - The study has implications for research on conspiracy theories and for the theory of decision making. The study's insight into the Canadian conspiracy theory landscape is limited by the types of social contexts studied. The model for verifying a conspiracy theory, which the study developed, is still incipient in character and needs further validation. The model can be used in decision-making theory. Originality/value/contribution - The study confirms the literature on conspiracy theories originating in the areas of psychology and cultural studies. Beyond just exhibiting characteristics reported in the literature, the discovered three types of conspiracy theory promoters may advance the corresponding typology research. The model for verifying a conspiracy theory may contribute to research on the nature of conspiratorial content as well as to decision-making theory. Practically, the three promoter types and the verification model can be used as part of a blueprint for identifying and controlling conspiracy theories. Decision-makers at large may benefit, including those in health institutions, government, business as well as lay people.
Źródło:
Journal of Economics and Management; 2022, 44; 236-265
1732-1948
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Economics and Management
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Intuicja jako czynnik sprzyjający trafności podejmowanych decyzji
Intuition as a Factor Contributing to the Accuracy of Taken Decisions
Autorzy:
WILSZ, Jolanta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/458021.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski
Tematy:
intuicja
procesy decyzyjne
intuition
decision-making processes
Opis:
W artykule przedstawiono poglądy na temat znaczenia intuicji i jej definicje. Zaprezentowano rolę intuicji w procesie podejmowania decyzji.
In the article views on the importance of intuition and its definitions were presented. The role of intuition in decision making process was explained.
Źródło:
Edukacja-Technika-Informatyka; 2015, 6, 1; 177-182
2080-9069
Pojawia się w:
Edukacja-Technika-Informatyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Decision-making in crisis situations
Podejmowanie decyzji w sytuacjach kryzysowych
Autorzy:
Kaczmarek, Aleksandra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/566012.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Akademia Sztuki Wojennej
Tematy:
management
decision-making
crisis
crisis situation
threats
Opis:
Zdolność do podejmowania optymalnych decyzji w warunkach kryzysowych jest szczególną umiejętnością, którą powinni posiadać funkcjonariusze i pracownicy służb, straży i agencji, realizujący zadania w konfrontacji z sytuacjami, stanowiącymi zagrożenie dla społeczeństwa. Rozwój cywilizacyjny społeczeństw, w tym także procesy globalizacji sprawiają, że sytuacji kryzysowych może pojawiać się coraz więcej. Zatem istotnym problemem jest odpowiednie przygotowanie określonych osób do podejmowania racjonalnych działań w sytuacjach kryzysu. Należy również podkreślić, że działanie w omawianych warunkach związane jest z presją czasu, zaskoczeniem czy ryzykiem, a to może przyczynić się do pojawiania się u ludzi negatywnych stanów emocjonalnych. Należy zatem pamiętać, że osoby odpowiedzialne za podejmowanie decyzji w takich warunkach muszą posiąść umiejętności zachowania odpowiedniego poziomu zaangażowania i motywacji w sytuacjach niebezpiecznych i wymagających maksymalnego wysiłku psychofizycznego oraz posiadać znaczną odporność psychiczną.
Źródło:
Obronność – Zeszyty Naukowe Wydziału Zarządzania i Dowodzenia Akademii Sztuki Wojennej; 2016, 1(17); 12
2084-7297
Pojawia się w:
Obronność – Zeszyty Naukowe Wydziału Zarządzania i Dowodzenia Akademii Sztuki Wojennej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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