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Wyszukujesz frazę "Constitution" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Only the flexible and rigid? The problem of differentiation of procedures for amending the constitution of modern European states
Tylko elastyczne i sztywne? Problem zróżnicowania procedur zmiany konstytucji nowoczesnych państw europejskich
Autorzy:
Grabowski, Radosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/523936.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
amend the constitution, flexible constitution, rigid constitution
Opis:
The article refers to the problem of inadequacy of the classification of the constitution due to the mode amend them. The purpose of the analysis was to determine the scope of the diversity of procedures for the amendment of constitutions as well as to create a typology of such procedures, with consideration to their individual components, their functions and effects of their use. To this end, I conducted a review of applicable solutions in terms of grouping related institutions. Considerations begin with indication of systemic importance of amendment procedures, the reasons for the use of stringent solutions and low popularity of flexible acts. For this purpose, it was necessary to present the origin and foundations of the division into rigid and flexible constitutions. Two-step classification proposed by JB Bryce over 130 years ago is not applicable to modern constitutions. The new three-step classification takes into account hedging instruments, which are used in the constitutions created in the twentieth century. The analysis included the following stages of work on the revision modern European constitution. As a result, they managed to identify different types of instruments intended to ensure the functionality and stability of the political system. Because of its universal nature it can be applied to all of the constitution historical and current, regardless of the provisions made for their protection.
Artykuł odnosi się do problemu nieadekwatności stosowanych w nauce prawa konstytucyjnego klasyfikacji konstytucji ze względu na tryb ich zmiany. Klasyfikacja dwustopniowa, zaproponowane przez J.B. Bryce’a ponad 130 lat temu nie da się zastosować do nowoczesnych konstytucji. Nowa klasyfikacja trzystopniowa uwzględnia instrumenty zabezpieczające, jakie są stosowane w konstytucjach stworzonych w XX w. Analiza objęła kolejne etapy prac nad zmianą współczesnych konstytucji europejskich, począwszy od inicjowania zmiany, poprzez jej opracowanie, uchwalenie, aż do ogłoszenia. Dzięki temu udało się wskazać różne rodzaje zabezpieczeń, mających zagwarantować ich funkcjonalność oraz stabilność ustroju państwa, a także dokonać ich pogrupowania. Pozwoliło to na stworzenie nowej klasyfikacji progresywnej. Ze względu na swój uniwersalny charakter może być stosowana do wszystkich konstytucji: historycznych i współczesnych, niezależnie od wprowadzonych do ich przepisów zabezpieczeń.
Źródło:
Przegląd Prawa Konstytucyjnego; 2015, 6 (28); 247-260
2082-1212
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Prawa Konstytucyjnego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Opinia prawna na temat referendum lokalnego
Legal opinion on a local referendum (according to particular questions)
Autorzy:
Mordwiłko, Janusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/12659842.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
constitution
referendum
Opis:
In response to the questions posed, the author reminds us that from the constitutional principle of universal suffrage, specifying one of the fundamental principles of electoral law, there follows an obligation to organize, inter alia, a referendum in such a way that the highest possible number of eligible voters can participate. According to the author, it is difficult to give an unambiguous answer to the question of what would be the impact of failure to create the so‑called separate polling districts, since the literal wording of the legal provisions does not resolve numerous problems raised in the request for opinion. In the absence of statutory requirement (Article 54 of the Act on Local Referendum) for creation of separate district in respect of local referenda, it is doubtful – in the author’s view – that legality of referendums will be challenged by courts.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2013, 4(40); 85-88
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Opinia prawna dotycząca odrębnych obwodów głosowania podczas referendum lokalnego
Legal opinion on separate polling districts during a local referendum
Autorzy:
Skotnicki, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/12660879.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
constitution
referendum
Opis:
In response to the questions posed, the author argues that the Act on Local Referendum does not establish an obligation to create separate polling districts during a local referendum and, therefore, also during a referendum on the recall of the executive body of the municipality. The lack of possibility to vote due to the stay in hospital, penal institution etc. can, according to the author, involve violation of the Constitution. The author points out that the law does not provide for any sanction for failure to create all polling stations required by law, and there is only the possibility for submitting a complaint to the electoral commissioner or lodging electoral protest with the regional court. A view is presented that invalidity of the result of referendum due to the failure to create separate polling districts occurs when this could have exerted considerable influence on the result of the referendum, i.e. change its consequences. The author concludes that there are no direct sanctions for failing to announce the resolution of the municipal council concerning the creation of polling districts in the provincial gazette, and the place of posting of the resolution in order to make it public is not specified by law.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2013, 4(40); 89-95
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Między originalism a living constitution – Jacka M. Balkina koncepcja wykładni Konstytucji
Between Originalism and Living Constitution – Jack M. Balkin concept of interpretation of the Constitution
Autorzy:
Minich, Dobrochna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2179105.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-11-06
Wydawca:
Uczelnia Łazarskiego. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
interpretacja
konstytucja
oryginalizm
living constitution
living originalism
interpretation
constitution
Originalism
Living Constitution
Living Originalism
Opis:
Przedmiotem artykułu jest problem interpretacji konstytucji na gruncie amerykańskiej doktryny.Punktem wyjścia jest rozróżnienie koncepcji oryginalizmu oraz living constitution.Autorka skrótowo przedstawia założenia tych głównych nurtów. Na ich tle analizuje koncepcjęautorstwa Jacka M. Balkina, który określił ją jako living originalism. Balkin w swej konstrukcjiłączy to, co najlepsze w tradycyjnym oryginalizmie i w koncepcji living constitution: moralnąwykładnię konstytucji w ujęciu Ronalda Dworkina z tradycyjnym oryginalizmem. Dla niegooryginalizm to wstępne ramy zarządzania. Od Dworkina przyjął rozróżnienie norm na regułyi zasady oraz tezę, że zasady wyrażają wartości. Balkin określił swoje ujęcie oryginalizmu jako„method of text and principle”.
In this paper, I analyse problem of interpretation of the Constitution in American doctrine.Starting point is the distinction between the concept of Originalism and Living Constitution.The author briefly presents the main assumptions of both concepts. On that backgroundexamines the concept by Jack M. Balkin. He described it as Living Originalism. Balkin in histheory combines the best of traditional Originalism and concept of Living Constitution. Hecombined Dworkin’s “moral reading” of the Constitution with traditional Originalism. ForBalkin, Originalism is seen as a initial framework for governance (framework originalism).From Ronald Dworkin, he adopted a distinction between legal rules and legal principles, andthe argument that principles express values. Balkin described his concept of Originalism as“method of text and principle”.
Źródło:
Ius Novum; 2022, 16, 3; 130-145
1897-5577
Pojawia się w:
Ius Novum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zakres i treść Konstytucji RP z 1997 r.
The scope and content of the Constitution of the Republic of Poland of 1997
Autorzy:
Szmyt, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16729330.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
constitution
political system
Opis:
The author of the article argues that constitutions are written in a well-thought-out manner, in view of the scope of matters to be considered, their subjective content, particular sequence and internal composition. Constitutional issues mostly reflect general experiences of a number of countries, but also unique solutions of the country’s own historical experience. The Constitution of the Republic of Poland of 1997 is an act founded, in principle, on liberal-democratic philosophy which takes into account experiences from systemic transformation since 1989, and reflecting political and axiological compromises made during the preparation thereof. In the conclusion, the author finds, above all, that the Constitution meets the current standards of European constitutional law. Apart from some deficiencies mentioned in the article, the author does not find need for any considerable modification or supplement, unless a substantial change is to be made in the philosophy of political system on which it is framed.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2012, 4(36); 229-234
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Konstytucyjny system organów państwowych Republiki Litewskiej w pierwszych latach niepodległości (1918–1926)
Autorzy:
Prokop, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/621248.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
Lithuania, constitution, history
Opis:
The purpose of the article is to present the constitutional development of the Republic of Lithuania after the First World War (1918–1926). This period may be divided into two parts: period of provisional constitutions (1918–1922) and period of the Constitution of Republic of Lithuania, which was enacted on August 1, 1922 and abolished in fact by a coup d’état in 1926. The parliamentary system of government was adopted by the first provisional constitution, which was enacted by the Taryba (Council of State) on November 2, 1918. The second provisional constitution was enacted on April 4, 1919. The institution of the President of the State was introduced by virtue of this constitution. The third provisional constitution was enacted by the Steigiamasis Seimas (Constituent Assembly) on June 10, 1920. The Constitution of Republic of Lithuania adopted parliamentary system of government, which was known in provisional constitutions. The unicameral parliament (the Seimas) was the most important body of state authority. The President of the Republic was elected by the Seimas. He could be dismissed by the Seimas, too. The Cabinet of Ministers was appointed by the President. The Cabinet of Ministers had to get the vote of confidence from the Seimas. The Seimas could give the vote of no confidence, too. In this case the Cabinet of Ministers had to hand in its resignation. In practice the political scene was dominated by the Christian Democratic Party. It lost general election only in 1926. A coup d’état, which took place some months later, indicated the end of democratic system of government.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica; 2009, 8; 89-108
1732-9132
2719-9991
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ocena skutków regulacji zawartych w poselskim projekcie ustawy Karta Praw Podatnika
Impact assessment of regulations contained in the Deputies’ Bill on the Taxpayers’ Rights Charter
Autorzy:
Dzwonkowski, Henryk
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2206405.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
constitution
taxpayer
bill
Opis:
In the opinion of the author, the draft provisions duplicate the existing regulations in the field of taxpayer’s rights arising from the Constitution of the Republic of Poland and the Tax Ordinance. However, the implementation of the goal assumed by sponsors of the bill is desirable and would certainly meet with a positive public perception. The author emphasizes that an alternative solution could be the development of an act constituting an exhaustive set of taxpayers’ rights and the corresponding obligations of tax authorities, on a legal basis arising from the Constitution or laws.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2020, 1(65); 153-162
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Instytucjonalizacja związków partnerskich w świetle art. 18 i 32 Konstytucji RP
Institutionalization of civil partnerships as regards to Article 18 and Article 32 of the Constitution of the Republic of Poland:
Autorzy:
Szydło, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2215640.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
Constitution
civil partnership
Opis:
Statutory institutionalization of civil partnerships stirs up large controversies and considerable disputes in the public debate. Legal arguments appearing in the discussion regard Article 18 and Article 32 of the Constitution of the Republic of Poland. The author expressed a negative position concerning the possibility to institutionalize civil partnerships in compliance with the Constitution. In his opinion an appropriate and consistent with the Constitution legal solution is to strengthen or to extend the scope of rights of persons remaining in such partnerships (hetero-or homosexual ones) ensured by various legal acts, without statutory institutionalization of these partnerships.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2017, 4(56); 9-30
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Tryb postępowania z wniesionym w VIII kadencji wnioskiem o wyrażenie przez Sejm zgody na pociągnięcie do odpowiedzialności cywilnej posłów
Procedure for dealing with the motion submitted in the course of the 8th term of the Sejm requesting the Sejm to grant consent to bringing Deputies to a civil law liability
Autorzy:
Odrowąż-Sypniewski, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2216013.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
immunity
Deputy
Constitution
Opis:
The author indicates that the legal structure of the Polish immunity regulations excludes the possibility of adopting a resolution by the Sejm on giving consent to bring several deputies to responsibility. In each individual case, the Sejm should consider a separate motion and adopt a separate resolution. Referring to the principle of discontinuity, the author concludes that regarding the two former Deputies, new motions for consent to bring them to a civil law liability should be submitted, while in the case of a Deputy holding a mandate also in the 9th term, the proceedings on the motion concerning him should be continued.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2020, 4(68); 187-199
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Opinia prawna w sprawie ustawy z 22 grudnia 2015 r. o zmianie ustawy o Trybunale Konstytucyjnym
Legal opinion on the Act of 22 December 2015 amending the Constitutional Tribunal Act
Autorzy:
Karczmarek, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2216049.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
Constitutional Tribunal
constitution
Opis:
Provisions of the Act does not infringe the principle of independence of judges of the Constitutional Tribunal and the individual’s right to have his/her case heard without undue delay. Adoption of the solution according to which the Tribunal decides, as a rule, by a full bench is also consistent with the Constitution of the Republic of Poland. However, the finding that there have indeed been grounds for immediate entry into force of the amendment of the Constitutional Tribunal Act of 22 December 2015., is not obvious. Therefore, the arguments justifying the departure from the introduction of the period of vacatio legis should be clarified in the explanatory memorandum of the Act. In the author’s view, a provision requiring a qualified (2/3) majority for the Tribunal to adjudicate can be considered not to comply with Article 190 para. 5 of the Constitution. The legislature should consider, with a view to the future law, clarifying the content of the concept of particularly glaring cases used in Article 31a para. 1 of the Act. Worth considering is also the change in the order in which motions are heard, as referred to in Article 80 of the Act.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2016, 1(49); 83-99
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ocena zgodności z Konstytucją RP poselskiego projektu ustawy o równości małżeńskiej
Assessment of compliance with the Constitution of the Deputies’ Bill on Marital Equality
Autorzy:
Dubowski, Rafał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2195405.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
Constitution
marriage
bill
Opis:
The bill provides for the introduction of regulations allowing same-sex marriages. In the author’s opinion, it is inconsistent with the provision of the Polish Constitution, in which the legislator decided that marriage is a relationship between a woman and a man. The presented interpretation of Article 18 of the Constitution is confirmed, inter alia, by the course of the work of the Constitutional Committee of the National Assembly, which shows that the intention of the legislator was to exclude the admissibility of introducing a regulation providing for the possibility of marriage by persons of the same sex.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2021, 1(69); 83-90
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zgodność z Konstytucją poselskiego projektu ustawy o sądach pokoju oraz o zmianie niektórych innych ustaw
Assessment of compliance with the Constitution of the Deputies’ Bill on Magistrates’ Courts and Amending Certain Other Acts
Autorzy:
Gierach, Ewelina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2196879.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
bill
judges
Constitution
Opis:
The author analyses the Deputies’ bill of the Act on Magistrates’ Courts and Amending Certain Other Acts. The author acknowledges the necessity for a comprehensive regulation of the problem of excessive length of court proceedings. However she remains critical towards the bill in question. In the opinion of the author certain provisions of the proposed bill raise constitutional doubts or may cause constitutional reservations, inter alia, in the light of Article 179 of the Constitution. The author of the opinion points out that the bill also contains numerous legislative weaknesses.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2021, 4(72); 88-102
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Metoda regulacji i potrzeba konstytucjonalizacji polskiego języka migowego – prolegomena
The form of regulation and the need for constitutionalisation of the Polish sign language – prolegomenon
Autorzy:
Lis-Staranowicz, Dorota
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2233196.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
sign language
Constitution
Opis:
The purpose of the article is to draw attention to the form of legal recognition of sign languages, including the formula of constitutionalisation of the Polish sign language. Sign languages are natural and national languages. Their legal recognition proceeds at the international level and the national one. The regulation at the national level takes the form of a statute, although some countries undertake the constitutionalisation of these languages. A possible regulation of the Polish sign language in the Constitution should adopt a subjective formula, which would properly safeguard legal interests of deaf people.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2022, 4(76); 9-22
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Równouprawnienie kobiet i mężczyzn w wybranych obszarach oraz w przepisach mających na celu przeciwdziałanie dyskryminacji ze względu na płeć w Polsce
Equality between women and men in selected areas and in provisions aimed to counteract gender discrimination in Poland
Autorzy:
Bajor-Stachańczyk, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/9239179.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
equality
gender
constitution
Opis:
The author presents constitutional and statutory provisions guaranteeing gender equality and the prohibition of gender discrimination. Promotion, dissemination and propagation of equal treat‑ ment issues, also in the field of gender equality, are the tasks of the Government’s Plenipotentiary for Equal Treatment. Attention was paid to compliance with gender equality principles in, inter alia, education, labour law, public life, health care and business. The implementation of EU legislation in this area was analysed.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2023, 1(77); 98-133
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prezydent Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej jako strażnik konstytucji
The President of the Republic of Poland as the guardian of the constitution
Autorzy:
Rakowska, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/50371860.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Prezydent
konstytucja
strażnik konstytucji
przestrzeganie konstytucji
President
constitution
guardian of the constitution
observance of the constitution
Opis:
W myśl art. 10 i 126 Konstytucji Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej Prezydent jest nie tylko organem władzy wykonawczej, ale także organem reprezentującym państwo oraz organem wykonującym tzw. arbitraż. Przypisanie Prezydentowi roli strażnika konstytucji mieści się w jego funkcji arbitra. Pomysł, aby Prezydentowi powierzyć funkcję organu stojącego na straży konstytucji, powielał się w projektach ustawy zasadniczej, nad którymi w latach 1994–1997 pracowało Zgromadzenie Narodowe. Postanowienie konstytucji, że Prezydent stoi na straży przestrzegania konstytucji, oznacza, że ma on być gwarantem konstytucyjnej aksjologii, co może wyrażać się w realizacji różnych kompetencji. Prezydent wreszcie – jak strażnik konstytucji – sam jest w szczególny sposób zobowiązany do przestrzegania jej postanowień. Oczywiste jest bowiem, że Prezydent RP, jako arbiter stojący na straży wartości i norm konstytucji, sam nie może ustawy zasadniczej naruszać.
Pursuant to Art. 10 and 126 of the Constitution of the Republic of Poland, the President is not only the organ of the executive authority, but also the authority representing the state and the authority executing the so-called arbitration. Assigning the role of the guardian of the constitution to the President falls within his role as an arbiter. The idea of entrusting the president with the function of the organ protecting the constitution was repeated in the drafts of the constitution, which the National Assembly worked on in the years 1994–1997. The provision of the Constitution that the President shall ensure observance of the Constitution means that he is to be the guarantor of constitutional axiology, which may be expressed in the exercise of various powers. Finally, the President – as the guardian of the Constitution – is himself in a special way obliged to comply with its provisions. It is obvious that the President of the Republic of Poland, as the arbiter upholding the values and norms of the Constitution, cannot himself violate the fundamental law.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Iuridica; 2023, 104; 141-151
0208-6069
2450-2782
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Transseksualizm – aspekty administracyjnoprawne
Administrative and legal aspects of transsexualism
Autorzy:
Malinowski, Dawid
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/475455.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Fundacja Obywatelskiego Rozwoju-Ryki
Tematy:
constitution
equality
transgender
Opis:
The article raises the issue of the situation of transgender people in Poland. It criticizes the decision making system of public administration in relation to transgender people but also to straight people. The administration in Poland is detached from the problems of society, apply the law based onthe developed, rigid standards. The Constitution emphasizes equality and respect for the individual, what is not seen in the case law and administrative activities. Article draws attention to the possibility of administrative law - material in the process of issuing a decision in relation transgendered people after gender reassignment surgery. Currently to this action is being used only civil procedure.
Źródło:
Rocznik Samorządowy; 2016, 5; 189-200
2300-2662
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Samorządowy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Międzynarodowoprawny status archipelagu Wysp Alandzkich : kwestia demilitaryzacji i neutralizacji Alandów
Autorzy:
Filipek, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/630015.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
International law; Constitution
Opis:
This article deals with the question of demilitarization and neutralization of the ?land Islands in respect to international law regulating this issue. In this paper it was not intented to go into details of all historical phases and changes of the ?land's status, but rather to concentrate on international treaties regulating this question, which are still in force. ?land is an autonomous, demilitarized and neutralized region of Finland with a largely Swedish-speaking population. The ?land Islands form an archipelago in the Baltic Sea. They are situated in the entrance to the Gulf of Bothnia. Its legislative autonomy and a strong protection for its population's Swedish language and culture are enshrined in the Finnish constitution. The ?land Islands are located in a very strategically important place. There are three problems under international law connected with the ?land Islands: that is to say, demilitarization, neutralization and autonomy of ?land. After the Crimean war it was decided that Russia should not fortify the ?land Islands. The strategic position was one of the factors that influenced the decision of the Paris Peace Conference in 1856 to demilitarize the ?land Islands. After the Crimean War (1854-56) an appendix to the 1856 Treaty of Paris forbade Russia from establishing fortifications, maintaining or building up a military presence and naval forces on the islands. In 1917 Finland gained independence from Russia and ?land became for a number of years a source of controversy or even conflict between Finland and Sweden as a result of the ?landers' demand for ?land's reunification with Sweden. In 1921 the League of Nations resolved the ?land question. ?land remained a part of Finland but gained autonomy along with the historically rooted principles of neutrality and demilitarization. In October 1921 the Convention relating to the non-fortification and Neutralization of the ?land Islands was signed by Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Italy, Latvia, Poland, Sweden and the United Kingdom. The Western powers did not regard Bolshevik Russia as a sovereign state after the revolution of 1917 and Russia (the Soviet Union) was not a party to this convention. The treaties that regulatedthe demilitarization and neutralization were: 1) the 1856 Convention on the Demilitarisation of the ?land Islands (annexed to the 1856 Paris Peace Treaty), 2) the 1921 Convention on the Demilitarization and Neutralization of the ?land Islands, 3) bilateral treaty of 1940 between Finland and Russia (the Soviet Union) on the demilitarization of the ?land Islands and 4) the 1947 Paris Peace Treaty. There is no cause to doubt the continuance in force of the demilitarization and neutralization of ?land. The treaties and agreements of 1921,1940 and 1947 are still in force. ?land's demilitarization and neutralization remain beyond question, despite the changes in the political context. The ?land Islands are both demilitarized and neutralized, the main purpose is to keep it completely outside the armed actions of armed conflicts. ?land's status received renewed attention in the 1990s in view of the changes taking place in Europe. The 1994 treaty on Finland's accession to the EU recognizes in its Protocol No. 2, that the ?land Islands enjoy a special status under international law. Furthermore, another legal regulation dealing with this question is the Additional Protocol I to the 1949 Geneva Convention on the protection of war victims (Article 60) obligates States Parties to respect demilitarized zones during international armed conflicts. ?land's demilitarized and neutralized status has a strong foundation and position in the international law. Some experts and writers have described this status as a example of a "permanent settlement" or "objective regime" in international law. According to another experts (H. Rotkirch), the special status of the ?land Islands is of such long standing " that it has without doubt become part of customary international law and is thus binding on the international community as a whole". Since 1970, ?land has had its own representation in the Nordic Council and participates in the work of the Nordic Council of Ministers. Since 1989, ?land is a member of the Council of Europe. One might also mention the fact that, ?land stands outside the EU tax union and has retained the limitations on ownership of land and operation of business. 
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace; 2011, 1; 137-160
2082-0976
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
W sprawie zgodności z Konstytucją niektórych przepisów rządowego projektu ustawy o doręczeniach elektronicznych
Constitutionality of certain provisions of the government’s Bill on Electronic Delivery
Autorzy:
Dubowski, Rafał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2215991.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
Constitution
bill
computerization
Opis:
Doubts as to the compliance with the constitutional system of sources of law are raised by these proposed provisions, which enable the regulation of certain matters in the Public Information Bulletin. In the author’s opinion, standards of public electronic registered delivery service – due to their normative nature – should be the subject of a statutory regulation. Due to such reasons, also technical conditions enabling the retention of an address for electronic delivery in the event of a change of supplier should be specified in an act of a universally binding nature. Other critical remarks concern the use of the form of an administrative decision to determine technical requirements for the transfer and receipt of the content of inboxes and the date of their transfer.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2020, 3(67); 198-217
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Criminal Liability of Magistrates (ECPRD Request No. 4563)
Odpowiedzialność karna sędziów (wniosek ECPRD nr 4563)
Autorzy:
Branna, Justyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2196905.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
ECPRD
judges
Constitution
Opis:
The study at the request of the ECPRD presents the legal provisions on the criminal liability of judges in Poland. The provisions of the Constitution of the Republic of Poland regarding irremovability and immunity of judges are given, as well as selected articles of the Act of 27th July 2001 – the Law on the System of Common Courts.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2021, 4(72); 194-200
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zasada demokracji w Konstytucji weimarskiej
The principle of democracy in Weimarian constitution
Autorzy:
Bożek, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/782548.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
Weimarian constitution
German constitutionalism
principle of democracy
constitution
monarchical principle
Opis:
Up to the end of the World War I, the foundation of German constitutionalism was the monarchical principle. For many 19th‑ century state and law theoreticians in Germany this principle was indeed synonymous to constitutionalism. Constitutionalism itself, in turn, was commonly identified with the contemporary monarchical system of German countries. On the other hand, the foundation of the constitution enacted in August 1919 in Weimar was the principle of democracy, which was set out in the Art. 1 of the constitution as the principle of the sovereignty of the nation. The principle of democracy took a specific form in the Weimarian constitution, combining direct democracy with representative democracy. The elements of the direct democracy were people’s initiative and referendum. The representative democracy, on the other hand, was realized by means of citizen rights with regard to the election of deputies to the Reichstag and the president of the German Reich. Due to the lack of appropriate democratic traditions and a complex social and political situation of the Weimar Republic, the democracy did not gain a foothold in Germany. Neither the mechanisms of direct democracy nor the ones of representative democracy passed muster with the voters. The referendum was held twice, however due to the low electoral turnout it was not valid. Also, the presidential election was conducted twice, and it was won by the opponent of parliamentary democracy, the marshal Paul von Hindenburg. In contrast, the results of parliamentary elections usually resulted in the political split of Reichstag. Yet, up to the beginning of 1930s new governments managed to be set up, which were supported by the parliamentary majority. In the final years of the Weimar Republic, however, such a possibility did not exist. A habit was formed of convening the so‑ called presidential cabinets. These were the governments convened by the President which took advantage of his support, and their activity was enabled by the President’s emergency powers specified by the Art.48, par. 2 of the constitution. It turned out that the actual demise of Weimarian democracy was the takeover of the government by Adolf Hitler in January 1933 as a consequence of the electoral success of his Nazi Party.
Źródło:
Z Dziejów Prawa; 2017, 10; 61-82
1898-6986
2353-9879
Pojawia się w:
Z Dziejów Prawa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Opinia prawna na temat projektu ustawy o zmianie ustawy – Prawo o zgromadzeniach
Legal Opinion on a bill amending the Act – the Law on Assembly (Sejm Paper No. 35)
Autorzy:
Szydło, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16647384.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
Constitution
law on assembly
Opis:
The bill will require further legislative work. Proposed Article 3 Paragraph 3 Law on Assembly, which prohibits participation in meetings of persons who cannot be recognized because due to cover of the face or changing its appearance, does not conform with Article 57 in conjunction with Article 31 Paragraph 3 of the Constitution.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2012, 2(34); 119-146
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Opinia prawna w sprawie zgodności z przepisami Konstytucji RP proponowanego podatku obrotowego (lub innego podatku dopuszczonego przez polski system prawny) obciążającego sklepy wielkopowierzchniowe
Legal Opinion on the compliance of the proposed sales tax (or other tax authorized by the Polish legal system) borne by the supermarkets, with the provisions of the Constitution of the Republic of Poland
Autorzy:
Dzwonkowski, Henryk
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16647449.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
sales tax
supermarkets
Constitution
Opis:
Article 1, Article 2 and Article 84 of the Constitution of the Republic of Poland state that there is no obstacle to the placing of sales tax charged only to certain categories of taxpayers, as long as its main objectives will be sufficiently justified by the protection of particular constitutional values. The introduction of sales tax charged only on the supermarkets may be also considered compatible with the provisions of Article 32 of the Constitution provided that it protects constitutional values. From a subjective point of view, large-format stores category does not appear to satisfy the condition required for tax generality by definition. At the moment there isn’t any legal possibility of introducing to the Polish tax system of a turnover tax or any other tax borne solely by supermarkets.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2012, 2(34); 169-178
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dopuszczalność wyłączenia z konstytucyjnego limitu zadłużenia pożyczek, gwarancji i poręczeń finansowych służących finansowaniu potrzeb obronnych Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej
Admissibility of exclusion, from the constitutional limit of debt, of loans, guarantees and financial warranties serving to finance the defence needs of the Republic of Poland
Autorzy:
Dubowski, Rafał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/23352260.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
debt
constitution
defence
bill
Opis:
The study considers whether it would be constitutionally permissible to establish such subconstitutional (e.g. statutory) regulations that would prejudge that in calculating the ratio of the state public debt to the value of the annual gross domestic product, loans, guarantees and financial warranties used to finance the defence needs of the Republic of Poland are not included. According to the author, the introduction of such regulations is unacceptable without amending the Constitution of the Republic of Poland.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2023, 2(78); 69-74
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Duty to Care for the State of the Environment in Polish Constitutional Regulations
Autorzy:
Hadała-Skóra, Anna
Grabowska, Sabina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1963345.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
constitution
environment
duty
citizen
Opis:
According to the Polish constitutional tradition, regulations concerning the duties of man and citizen can be found in chapter II of the Constitution of the Republic of Poland devoted to the rights and freedoms of the Polish Constitution, specifically in Articles 82-86 inclusive. The Constitution devotes relatively little space to its duties, and the catalog indicated therein is not extensive. The purpose of articulating obligations in the Constitution of the Republic of Poland is primarily to emphasize the most important ones from the point of view of the state, society and individual. In each country, some constitutional obligations are addressed only to citizens, while others are imposed on all who are subject to the authority of a given country. The Constitution of the Republic of Poland also does so. Indicated in art. 86 the obligation to care for the state of the environment and responsibility for its deterioration is in the group of universal obligations in terms of subject, which are imposed on every person who is within the jurisdiction of the Republic of Poland. This study is an analysis of the concept of environment, care for the state of the environment and the provisions of the constitution on this subject.
Źródło:
Reality of Politics; 2019, 10; 103-121
2082-3959
Pojawia się w:
Reality of Politics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fundamental Rights and Latvian Constitution (1918–1934)
Autorzy:
Pleps, Janis
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/621186.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
Latvia, constitution, fundamental rights
Opis:
The Latvian road towards inclusion of the fundamental rights catalogue in the constitution started with proclamation of the state on November 18, 1918. The initial transitional constitutions already included according to their laconic style rather extensive guarantees of the fundamental rights. Mostly that means guarantees for national minorities. In the inter-war period, the catalogue of the fundamental rights was not considered as a significant component of the constitution content. The norms of the catalogue were generally perceived as “declarative slogans”, which had little practical significance. Much greater importance was assigned by the politicians and jurists to the laws adopted by the parliament with regards to the procedure of implementing certain fundamental rights. Latvian Constitutional Assembly has included “The Basic regulations regarding rights and regulations of the citizens” as a second part of the Constitution. The German Weimar Constitution of August 11, 1919 was used as a pattern for the draft of this part of the Constitution. The draft of the second part of Constitution prescribed a range of civic and political individual rights and freedoms. Parallel to that, the draft of the second part of the Constitution contained articles, which prescribed the state responsibility to protect the nationally-cultural autonomy of minorities, monuments of art, history, and nature, as well as marriage as the foundation of the family. The second part of the Constitution also dealt with the some social matters. Unfortunately, the second part of the Constitution was not adopted, leaving the regulation of this matter for the upcoming generations, which was completed only ten years ago.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica; 2009, 8; 11-26
1732-9132
2719-9991
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ogólne uwarunkowania i przepisy dotyczące funkcjonowania Senatu RP
General conditions and regulations regarding the functioning of the Senate of the Republic of Poland
Autorzy:
Gierach, Ewelina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2215987.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
ECPRD
Constitution
Senate
Parliament
Opis:
The text concerns the upper house of the Polish Parliament (Senate). It contains a list of selected issues related to Senate’s role and functioning in the Polish legal system. The author, referring to the relevant provisions contained in the Constitution of the Republic of Poland, the Rules and Regulations of the Senate and other legal acts, discusses in the text such issues as election of members of the Senate (senators), senatorial mandate, internal organization and mode of operation of the Senate and authority of this House.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2020, 3(67); 243-251
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zgodność z Konstytucją rządowego projektu ustawy o obronie Ojczyzny
Constitutionality of the governmental Bill on the Defence of the Homeland
Autorzy:
Dubowski, Rafał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2192760.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
Constitution
defence
bill
war
Opis:
The author refers to the doubts raised during the first sitting of the special subcommittee considering the bill. In particular, he emphasises that the constitutional concepts of “state of war” and “time of war” are not the same, and thus Article 2 point 2 of the bill, which defines the concept of “time of war”, cannot be in conflict with Article 116 of the Constitution, which refers to a “state of war”. As a result, he concludes that the proposed provision is not inconsistent with a provision of the Constitution.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2022, 2(74); 91-98
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Opinia prawna na temat przedstawionego przez Prezydenta RP projektu ustawy o Trybunale Konstytucyjnym
Legal opinion on the Constitutional Tribunal Bill presented by the President of the Republic of Poland (Sejm Paper No. 1590) (BAS‑2229/13A(2))
Autorzy:
Banaszak, Bogusław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11542705.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
constitution
bill
Constitutional Tribunal
Opis:
The author claims that the adoption of a new Constitutional Tribunal Bill, which better defines its position in the system of government, does not solve all the problems. He believes that the challenges resulting from Poland’s membership in the EU and the experience of the functioning of the Tribunal require the adoption of the Constitutional Tribunal Bill be dependent on the amendment of the Constitution. Changing the Constitution should be the starting point for the comprehensive regulation of the functioning of the Tribunal by statute. In addition, the author points out those articles of the bill that require clarification, reformulation or raise substantive or legislative doubts.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2014, 1(41); 65-81
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Opinia prawna w sprawie zgodności z Konstytucją RP poselskiego projektu ustawy o zmianie ustawy o podatku dochodowym od osób fizycznych i ustawy o podatku dochodowym od osób prawnych
Legal opinion on the conformity with the Constitution of a D eputy’s bill to Amend the Natural Persons’ Income Tax Act and the Legal Persons’ Income Tax Act (WASGiPU‑120/14)
Autorzy:
Dzwonkowski, Henryk
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11542716.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
constitution
income tax
bill
Opis:
In the author’s view, the extension of investment tax allowance does not violate the principle of equality before the law, enshrined in Article 32 of Poland’s Constitution. However, he raises doubts about Article 26c para. 2 of the bill which is imprecise. In consequence, it is possible to interpret it in a way that allows the taxpayer benefitting from innovation allowance to deduct initial value of fixed assets, intangible or legal assts, not only from income achieved from non‑agricultural business activity, but also from other sources. According to the author, the bill does not meet the standards of sufficient definiteness of legal provisions, which is particularly applicable to tax law, thereby violating Article 2 in conjunction of Article 217 of the Constitution.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2014, 1(41); 236-240
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Projekt stanowiska Sejmu w sprawie o sygn. akt K 25/131
Sejm’s draft position on the case ref. no. K 25/13 (BAS‑WPTK‑1756/13)
Autorzy:
Brzozowski, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11542768.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
constitution
transplantation
Constitutional Tribunal
Opis:
In this draft position the author points out the conformity of Article 16 para. 3 subparas (1), (3), (4) and (6) of the Act on the removal, storage and transplantation of human bodies, organs and tissue and Article 16 para. 3 subpara. 2 in part containing the phrase “and place”, with Article 47 and Article 51 para. 2, in conjunction with Article 31 para. 3 of the Constitution. According to the author, the proceedings should be discontinued in relation to other issues, due to inadmissibility of issuing a judgment. In justifications, he claims that the provisions referred to by the Human Rights Defender do meet the criterion of necessity within the meaning of the constitutional provision imposing limitations on obtaining, gathering and disclosure of information o citizens by public authorities and, thereby, meet the constitutional standard concerning the right to privacy and its admissible limitations.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2014, 1(41); 365-378
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Opinia prawna o projekcie ustawy o zmianie ustawy – Prawo zamówień publicznych
Legal opinion on a bill to amend the Act – Public Procurement Law
Autorzy:
Szydło, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/12684995.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
constitution
bill
public procurement
Opis:
This opinion provides an assessment of amendments to the Act – Public Procurement Law, prepared by the Polish Academy of Sciences. According to the author, the proposed exclusion from the scope of the Act of contracts (with a value below the EU thresholds) awarded by scientific institutions, i.e. those of purely subjective nature, may be incompatible with EU law and Poland’s Constitution. Additionally, the author addresses other issues proposed in the bill, claiming inter alia that the legislature should determine the method of establishing the limits of a single contract, which would allow to introduce regulations relating to the division of the contract into parts.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2013, 4(40); 117-130
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
New or Just Amended? On the Legality of the “Major Change” to the Constitution of the Republic of Poland
Nowa czy tylko nowelizowana? O legalności „dużej zmiany” Konstytucji Rzeczypospolitej
Autorzy:
Dudek, Dariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31348151.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
constitution
amendment to the constitution
legality
referendum
konstytucja
zmiana konstytucji
legalność
Opis:
The article has a scientific and research dimension and addresses an important problem related to the most fundamental legal act of the Polish legal system, i.e. the Constitution of the Republic of Poland of 1997. The problem concerns the decision whether it is legally permissible and lawful in the light of this Constitution to amend it as a whole, i.e. adopt a new constitution with the simultaneous repeal (derogation) of the current one, or on the contrary: the Constitution of 1997 can only be amended (partially amended), but as a normative act de lege lata it is “unrepealable”. Although a number of publications have tackled the issues of the process of adopting and amending the constitution of Poland and other states in the scientific literature, an original position on this subject has recently been presented. According to Professor Janusz Trzciński, the current constitution rules out the admissibility of its overall change, and for such a process, it would be necessary to amend it in advance, clearly providing for (introducing) the possibility of such a comprehensive modification. The author of this article puts forward an opposite thesis: the Constitution of the Republic of Poland of 1997 is not an immutable act, and its Article 235 does not preclude its application for the procedure of adopting a new constitution, combined with the repeal of the binding force of the existing constitution. The novelty of the research results lies not so much in the thesis itself (in Polish science such a view dominates), but rather in the argumentation behind it, covering not only dogmatic-legal aspects, but also historical and comparative ones. This means a certain new cognitive value in the sphere of science, which also has a potential application value, i.e. it can be taken into account in the event of a possible legislative work in the Polish Parliament aimed at adopting a new constitution.
Artykuł ma wymiar naukowo-badawczy i dotyczy istotnego problemu wiążącego się z fundamentalnym aktem prawnym polskiego systemu prawnego – Konstytucją RP z 1997 r. Problem dotyczy rozstrzygnięcia, czy w świetle tej Konstytucji jest prawnie dopuszczalna i legalna jej całościowa zmiana, czyli uchwalenie nowej konstytucji z jednoczesnym uchyleniem (derogacją) obecnej, czy też przeciwnie – Konstytucja z 1997 r. może być wyłącznie nowelizowana (zmieniano częściowo), ale jako akt normatywny de lege lata jest „niederogowalna”. Jakkolwiek problematyce procesu uchwalania i zmiany konstytucji polskiej i innych krajów poświęcono w literaturze naukowej szereg publikacji, niedawno przedstawiono oryginalne stanowisko w tym przedmiocie. Według Profesora Janusza Trzcińskiego obowiązująca konstytucja wyklucza dopuszczalność swej całościowej zmiany, a dla ewentualnego przeprowadzenia takiego procesu konieczne byłoby uprzednie dokonanie jej zmiany, wyraźnie przewidującej (wprowadzającej) możliwość zmiany całościowej. Autor niniejszego artykułu stawia tezę opozycyjną: Konstytucja RP z 1997 r. nie jest aktem niezmienialnym, a jej art. 235 nie wyklucza swego zastosowania dla przeprowadzenia procedury uchwalenia i przyjęcia nowej konstytucji, połączonej z uchyleniem mocy obowiązującej dotychczasowej konstytucji. Oryginalność wyników badań dotyczy nie tyle samej tezy (w nauce polskiej pogląd taki dominuje), a raczej jej argumentacji, obejmującej nie tylko aspekty dogmatycznoprawne, lecz także historyczne i porównawcze. Oznacza to pewną nową wartość poznawczą w sferze nauki, posiadającą również potencjalny walor aplikacyjny, czyli możliwą do uwzględnienia w przypadku ewentualnego podjęcia w przyszłości w parlamencie polskim prac legislacyjnych zmierzających do uchwalenia nowej konstytucji.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica Lublinensia; 2022, 31, 5; 35-53
1731-6375
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica Lublinensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
O potrzebie zmiany polskiej konstytucji
About the Need to Amend the Polish Constitution
Autorzy:
Bałaban, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/18104838.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-08-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
konstytucja
zmiana konstytucji
traktat konstytucyjny
constitution
amendment of the constitution
constitutional treaty
Opis:
The Polish Constitution after 25 years does not need to be changed as a very modern and proven act of state practice. Urgent and thorough change is required by the political team that has led to the crisis of the system of law and the state. It is impossible to discuss the Constitution with people who do not know what it is and are only engaged in violating it. Today only inter-party brawling on substitute topics is possible. The article is a presentation of the author’s analyzes conducted in the context of changes in the understanding of constitutional law and concepts in its scope, with particular emphasis on those related to the amendment of the constitution. The author wonders who and in what situation should take up the task of preparing and presenting a draft amendment to the constitution and whether we are dealing with a “constitutional moment” now.
Polska Konstytucja po 25 latach nie wymaga zmiany jako akt bardzo nowoczesny i sprawdzony w praktyce państwowej. Pilnej i gruntownej zmiany wymaga ekipa polityczna, która doprowadziła do kryzysu systemu prawa i państwa. Nie można dyskutować o Konstytucji z ludźmi, którzy nie wiedzą czym jest i zajmują się jedynie jej łamaniem. Dziś możliwa jest jedynie awantura międzypartyjna na tematy zastępcze. Artykuł jest przedstawieniem analiz Autora prowadzonych w kontekście zachodzących zmian w rozumieniu prawa konstytucyjnego i pojęć z jego zakresu, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem tych dotyczących zmiany konstytucji. Autor zastanawia się nad tym kto i w jakiej sytuacji powinien podjąć się zadania przygotowania i przedstawienie projektu zmiany konstytucji oraz czy mamy do czynienia teraz z „momentem konstytucyjnym”.
Źródło:
Przegląd Prawa Konstytucyjnego; 2023, 4(74); 53-65
2082-1212
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Prawa Konstytucyjnego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Opinia prawna na temat ograniczeń wynikających z Konstytucji RP dotyczących uzawodowienia mandatu poselskiego
Legal opinion on the limitations included in the Constitution of the Republic of Poland concerning the implementation of a full-time parliamentary job
Autorzy:
Odrowąż-Sypniewski, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/6571842.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
Constitution
Deputy
human rights
Opis:
The aim of this opinion is to answer the question of how the status of a full-time (also called “a professional”) Deputy to the Sejm (assuming that it is the only form of his/her activity) involves limitations on his/her human and civil rights enshrined in the Constitution? According to the author, the establishment of a full-time job as the only form of exercise of the Deputy’s mandate, would need an amendment of the constitution. The legislative interference must respect the constitutional requirement that any limitation of the rights and freedoms should correspond to the public interest and respect the principle of proportionality.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2015, 4(48); 49-54
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Opinia prawna na temat przedstawionego przez Prezydenta RP projektu ustawy o Trybunale Konstytucyjnym
Opinion on the Constitutional Tribunal Bill presented by the President of the Republic of Poland (Sejm Paper No. 1590) (BAS‑2229/13A(5))
Autorzy:
Herbet, Andrzej
Laskowska, Marzena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11542708.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
constitution
bill
Constitutional Tribunal
Opis:
The authors claim that the new Constitutional Tribunal bill, aimed at resolving many essential problems that have appeared in recent years in relation to the jurisprudence of the Tribunal, deserves a positive assessment. However, some of the proposed solutions raise doubts as to their constitutional basis and systemic consistency. The authors point out that some of the issues cannot be solved by the bill due to constitutional limitations. Therefore, they propose to link the adoption of the bill with a prior change of the provisions of the constitution which govern the functioning of the constitutional court. It is the only way to carry out the changes guaranteeing the appropriate level of adjudicative efficiency of the Tribunal. The authors also point out the need for legislative‑techniques changes in some articles of the bill.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2014, 1(41); 131-176
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Opinia w sprawie zgodności z Konstytucją RP projektu ustawy budżetowej na rok 2014 w zakresie wydatków w części 82 dział 758 rozdział 75801 – Część oświatowa subwencji ogólnej dla jednostek samorządu terytorialnego
Opinion on the conformity with the Constitution of the Republic of Poland of the Budget Bill for 2014 (Sejm Paper No. 1779) in relation to the expenditures in budgetary part 82 section 758 chapter 75801 – educational part of general subvention for self‑government units (BAS‑WASGiPU‑2633/13)
Autorzy:
Szpringer, Zofia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11542748.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
budget
constitution
education
subvention
Opis:
The purpose of the opinion is to answer the question of whether setting the expenditures on educational part of general subvention for self‑government units for 2014 below its level for 2013 was in conformity with the Constitution of the Republic of Poland. The author, having examined the existing legislation and case law of the Constitutional Tribunal, and based on economic analysis of expenditures in this respect in previous years, gives a positive answer. According to her, if the delegation of tasks to self‑government units was accompanied by the transfer of funds from the State budget, therefore the planned changes consisting in the transfer by self‑government units (by way of agreement) of two artistic schools to the domain of the Minister of Culture and Heritage means that funds for those schools cannot any more be contained in the subvention allocated to self‑government unis.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2014, 1(41); 324-336
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Opinia w sprawie projektu ustawy o Radzie Fiskalnej
Opinion on the Fiscal Council bill
Autorzy:
Szmyt, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11543068.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
Polska
Constitution
review
bill
Opis:
The opinion stated that the proposed bill is incompatible with Article 2 of the Constitution, which provides the basis of proper legislation. This incompatibility is due to the overlapping and conflict of norms in the sphere of competence. Additionally, some provisions of the bill are unclear and systemically inconsistent as a result of the introduction of new terminology. Considerable doubts as to constitutionality are also raised by the fact that the provisions of the bill allow for the situations in which the normative structures created on their basis would be devoid of practical significance.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2014, 3(43); 111-115
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Opinia prawna na temat projektu ustawy o zmianie ustawy o cmentarzach i chowaniu zmarłych
Legal opinion on a bill to amend the Act on Cemeteries and Burials
Autorzy:
Bosek, Leszek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/12696050.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
cemeteries
Constitution
legislative techniques
Opis:
The opinion deals with a bill amending the Act on Cemeteries and Burials. The author points out considerable formal defects of the bill. In particular, Article 1a (1) of the Act, as amended by the proposed bill is inconsistent with Article 2 of Poland’s Constitution. The proposed definition according to which a human corpse is only that human corpse whose status has been documented, is logically false and leads to conflict between the proposed provisions and other legal provisions, thereby limiting the penal‑law protection of corpse from insult. The proposed definitions of human remains and ashes show similar defects. In addition, the Article 8 (4) of the Act as amended – selectively reduces the protection of personality rights of a legally separated spouse and, therefore, may be considered as expression of a direct discrimination. The provision in the proposed wording is inconsistent with Article 32 and Article 47 in conjunction with Article 31 (3) and Article 18 of Poland’s Constitution. Doubts are also driven by the proposed general normative preference of interests of some categories of persons entitled to grave and to bury the deceased in relation to other people. The author points out that the justification of the bill does not contain sufficient explanation of social and constitutional reasons of that regulation.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2013, 4(40); 181-189
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Opinia prawna w sprawie interpretacji art. 14 ust. 2 ustawy o wykonywaniu inicjatywy ustawodawczej przez obywateli
Legal opinion on the interpretation of Article 14 paragraph 2 of the Act on Exercise of the Legislative Initiative by Citizens
Autorzy:
Czarny, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16647719.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
legislative initiative
constitution
amendments
Opis:
A representative of the legislative initiative committee of citizens shall have the right to make amendments to a bill prepared and filed by this committee. This interpretation of Article 14 paragraph 2 of the Act, in conjunction with Article 36 paragraph 4 of the Standing Orders of the Sejm of the Republic of Poland, implements – to the fullest –the applicant’s right to introduce amendments to a bill under Article 119 Paragraph 2 of the Constitution. That right is, however, limited by a statutory requirement to represent the committee, and therefore amendments going beyond the scope of authorization, which may have the form of a „general power of attorney” or specific suggestions, guidelines or prohibitions, must be regarded as invalid.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2012, 3(35); 57-66
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Niekonstytucyjność przepisu określającego minimalną liczbę sędziów Trybunału Konstytucyjnego, których udział jest konieczny przy podejmowaniu przez Trybunał rozstrzygnięć w pełnym składzie
Unconstitutionality of the statutory provision determining the minimum number of Constitutional Tribunal judges whose participation is necessary for the Tribunal to take decisions in full composition
Autorzy:
Esmund, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/23352508.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
Constitutional Tribunal
constitution
quorum
Opis:
he author of the position of the Sejm on the application of the President of the Council of Ministers concerning the assessed provision of the Act on the Organisation and Procedure before the Constitutional Tribunal states that the provision in question is inconsistent primarily with the principle of efficiency and reliability of the operation of public institutions expressed in the Preamble to the Constitution. The challenged provision determines the minimum number of Constitutional Tribunal judges whose participation is necessary when the Tribunal takes decisions in full session. This provision has been challenged by the applicant to the extent that it prevents the Constitutional Tribunal from adjudicating when a minority of the constitutional composition refuses to adjudicate. The statutory establishment of a relatively high, rigid quorum may block the exercise of the constitutional powers of the Polish constitutional court. The provision under review may result in the fact that citizens and state bodies – due to the inability of the Tribunal to meet in full composition – will in fact be deprived of the constitutional guarantee of the Tribunal’s rendering of a judgment in cases in which adjudication by such a composition is required.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2023, 2(78); 311-352
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Legal Protection of Life in the Constitutions of the Republic of Poland of March 17, 1921 and April 2, 1997
Autorzy:
Ożóg, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27308706.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
legal protection of life
Polish Constitution of 1921
Polish Constitution of 1997
Opis:
The issue of legal protection of life from Article 38 of the 1997 Constitution is one of the most important dilemmas of modern Polish law. This issue was already regulated in the March Constitution. The purpose of the article is to present the normative content of the legal protection of life on the basis of both constitutions. The research objective is to determine the importance of the two constitutions in providing legal protection of life in the context of the tasks of the ordinary legislature and the importance of judicial decisions. The text confronts the assumptions of the system legislator with lower–level regulations. Particular attention has been paid to the issue of assessing the compatibility of these solutions with the constitution’s design. Consideration was given to the influence of international organizations on the content and implementation of the protection of life in the Polish legal order. The study includes an analysis of the literature on the subject. The dogmatic and historical-legal method was used. The deliberations take into account the weaknesses and strengths of entrusting the judiciary with the constitutional task of defining the normative content of the protection of life. Contemporary public disputes in this matter should prompt greater efforts in clarifying constitutional solutions. It is worth bearing in mind the experience of the 1921 Constitution.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica; 2022, 21, 2; 153-176
1732-9132
2719-9991
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
W poszukiwaniu analogii reformy Izb Ustawodawczych 1921-1935, 1997-?
Search for Analogies of the Reform of the Legislative Chambers 1921–1935, 1997–?
Autorzy:
Olechno, Artur
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929689.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-08-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
konstytucja marcowa
1997
zmiana konstytucji
parlament
March Constitution
amendment to the Constitution
parliament
Opis:
Artykuł poświęcony parlamentowi w czasie obowiązywania konstytucji marcowej z 1921 r. oraz porównujący jej podobieństwa z konstytucją z 2 kwietnia 1997 r. w zakresie pozycji ustrojowej i funkcjonowania. W oparciu o przepisy obu konstytucji i praktykę autor podjął się wypowiedział się na temat istniejących analogii i ewentualnej potrzeby zmiany obecnie obowiązującej ustawy zasadniczej.
An article devoted to the parliament during the existence of the March Constitution of 1921, and comparing its similarities with the Constitution of 2nd April 1997 in terms of the political system and its functioning. Based on the provisions of both constitutions and the practice, the author has undertaken to comment on the existing analogies and the possible need to amend the currently binding constitution.
Źródło:
Przegląd Prawa Konstytucyjnego; 2021, 4 (62); 301-312
2082-1212
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Prawa Konstytucyjnego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
State Acts of Ukraine and the Baltic Countries: chronological comparison (1990–2004)
Autorzy:
Voitenko, Yurii
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/23050989.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
law
constitution
parliament
president
independence
Opis:
The article examines the main state-building acts adopted by the highest authorities of Ukraine and the Baltic states starting from 1990 (as a result of the first free election of deputies of these republics in the post-war period) and until 2004 (when significant changes took place in the internal political and geopolitical context, in particular – the accession of the Baltic states to NATO and the EU, as well as changes in the form of government in Ukraine in amendments to the Constitution as a result of the so-called «Orange Revolution»). The article reflects not only the legal part of the specified period, but also the institutional part, in particular, in the part of the formation of both legislative and executive power in the specified countries. The interaction of political, regulatory and historical components in this article forms a holistic vision of state-building processes in their synergistic unity. The purpose of the study is to conduct a chronological comparison of the main statebuilding acts of Ukraine and the Baltic countries in the period from 1990 to 2004. The methodological basis is a chronological comparison of the normative framework of countries in the context of the processes of state formation. It was determined that the parliaments of these countries, which were elected in the spring of 1990, immediately began to fight for their sovereignty and set a course for separation from the union center. The August 1991 putsch in Moscow became the «trigger mechanism» in the declaration of independence of the Baltic states and Ukraine. From that time, these countries began to build their states independently, in particular in the political and legal sphere. First, there is a change in the name of the state itself and its parliament (getting rid of the Soviet one) at the legislative level, as well as the complete subordination of power structures and other authorities exclusively to republican structures. Subsequently, the main state symbols (flag, coat of arms and anthem), constitutions are adopted, the course of states towards a market economy through the denationalization of property and privatization is introduced, each has its own currency, property is divided with other republics, international treaties and agreements are adopted, and countries The Baltics (but not Ukraine) manage to completely get rid of Russian troops from their territory through complex diplomatic efforts. The latter also contributed to the fact that the Baltic countries, having immediately taken a course towards the West, later became full members of NATO and the EU. During this period, Ukraine only decided on its geopolitical vector, that it intends to join these international associations in the future.
Źródło:
Pomiędzy. Polonistyczno-Ukrainoznawcze Studia Naukowe; 2023, 8(1); 35-43
2543-9227
Pojawia się w:
Pomiędzy. Polonistyczno-Ukrainoznawcze Studia Naukowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Odejście od modelu westminsterskiego: Konstytucyjny i międzynarodowy Status Kiribati
Autorzy:
Eska-Mikołajewska, Justyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2003788.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
constitution
Kiribati
Westminster model
Pacific
Opis:
British political practice has played a key role in shaping the political and legal systems of the nations of the Commonwealth. Among the Commonwealth member states are Kiribati, which became the subject of interest in the British Empire in the second half of the 18th century. White colonizers at the end of the 19th century took over the protectorate over the islands, which in 1916 was converted into a British colony. In the mid-1970s, the colonies split into two parts. Independent status of Kiribati was proclaimed definitively in 1979. Considering the international aspect, it has been a sovereign member of the United Nations since 1999. On the other hand, on the basis of constitutional solutions, like many other states that were once part of the British colonial Empire, Kiribati adopted and implemented the foundations of the Westminster model of democracy. Through the evolution of the system, gradually moved away from the traditional pattern, giving way to other concepts of government and politics. However, there is no justification for Kiribati’s complete denial of the original assumptions of the Westminster model of governance for other constitutional solutions. It will be more convincing to conclude that Kiribati now has a mixed system of government: it has got the elements drawn on the British tradition as well as taken from the presidential system.
Źródło:
Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie; 2017, 22; 19-35
1643-6911
Pojawia się w:
Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prawo do życia w świetle Konstytucji Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej
The Right to Life in the Light of Poland’s Constitution
Autorzy:
Bułajewski, Stanisław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/512524.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Diecezjalne Adalbertinum
Tematy:
right to life
Polska
constitution
Opis:
The right to life occupies a very notable place not only in Poland’s Constitution, but also in international treaties that are binding upon Poland. The previous constitutions either did not include this right or placed it in their final sections. Chapter II of the Constitution (which formulates the right to life) also occupies a very important place in the hierarchy of constitutional norms. There is no doubt that this high position of the right to life, both in Poland’s constitution and in international treaties which are binding on Poland, is not accidental. Of all the rights listed in the catalogue of human rights, this right holds a supreme position. No state can guarantee other rights without effectively implementing and assuring that its observance. The right to life is a non-derogated element of respect for human dignity and freedom. It appears that the regulation of this fundamental right by Poland’s Constitution results from the compromise between Catholics, who support protection of life from the moment of conception, and atheists, who prefer using more general terms in such legal acts. As has been rightly observed, “when comparing the provision of art. 38 of Poland’s Constitution to the international standards of protection of human rights that are binding on Poland, one notices that the Polish legislator has decided to legally protect the life of every person, whereas the international treaties formulate the requirement of protection of the right to life. This apparently minute difference has significant consequences with regards to the positive duties of the state and, in this sense, the Polish solution imposes higher standards of protection on the Polish state. Such phrasing of the standard imposes not only the duty to protect all people from arbitrary deprivation of life by organs of the state, but also the duty to maintain appropriate policies regarding the protection of human life in all areas where it is exposed to real dangers. Compared to the normative approach to this right in the constitutions of many European countries, the regulation of the right to life in Poland's constitution undoubtedly constitutes a modern outlook on the problem of individual rights. The Polish regulation of the right to life not only meets international standards of protection of human rights, but assures better protection of this fundamental right.
Źródło:
Studia Ełckie; 2011, 13; 269-283
1896-6896
2353-1274
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ełckie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Demokracja po turecku
Democracy in Turkish Style
Autorzy:
Chmielowska, Danuta
Sobczak, Mikołaj
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/558031.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
Tematy:
Ottoman Empire
Turkey
Democracy
Constitution
Opis:
The text is an attempt to present the democratization’s process of the Republic of Turkey. The Republic was proclaimed in 1923. In the introduction the authors recalled an earlier period, namely the second half of XIXth century, when in the Ottoman Empire had occured the ideas of constitutional order (1876). The Empire had been looking for ways and means to join the modern world following earlier examples of European monarchies.The next period- the fi rst half of XXth century – was marked by the Republic of Turkey.There are striking similarities between emerging the Republic of Turkey and the Second Polish Republic. The emergences not only took place at the same time but also had been driven by similar factors and processes. In the both cases countries were led by great personalities, who had not belonged to the core nations, which they headed to democracy. The both leaders had to face powers willing to destroy young democracies and unfriendly attitudes of the Western powers.They both also „miraculously” saved their countries when enemies’ troops were close to the capitals. After the World War II our ways to democracy were different. Today, however, we can see that the ways led in the same direction and theywere infl uenced by similar circumstances. Perhaps these circumstances have caused that the political developments in both countries are almost identical. 1. The both above mentioned leaders at the beginning of the last century made coup d’etat by military force. 2. In Poland, after WWII politicians had been under the supervision of „brotherly neighbor”. In Turkey the supervision was performed by the military. Perhaps it created longing for a new leader. 3. In both countries the roles of religion and its institutions were marginalized. Perhaps this stimulated desire for a chief motivated by the faith. Perhaps it is not a coincidence that both Poland and Turkey are looked upon by the West as countries leading in democratic transformations in their respective regions, which for obscure reasons have started to move towards an authoritarian rule. In both cases foreign observers talk about the lack of understanding of the essence of democracy, which is a consensus by the societies as well as by the ruling elites. In each state power is exercised by a single party of chieftain character and the permanent expansion of power at the expence of democratic institutions has been justified as the will of nation as a whole.
Źródło:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2016, 4; 205-232
1428-149X
2719-3780
Pojawia się w:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Instytucja rządu republiki Czarnogóry w systemie organów władzy
Autorzy:
Wojnicki, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/629995.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
Constitution; Government policy; Political parties
Opis:
The Constitution of Montenegro describes the state as a "civic, democratic, ecological state of social justice, based on the reign of Law." Montenegro is an independent and sovereign republic that proclaimed its new constitution on 22th October 2007. The President of Montenegro (Montenegrin: Predsjednik Crne Gore) is the head of state, elected for a period of five years through direct elections. The President represents the republic abroad, promulgates law by ordinance, calls elections for the Parliament, proposes candidates for Prime Minister, president and justices of the Constitutional Court to the Parliament. The President also proposes the calling of a referendum to Parliament, grants amnesty for criminal offences prescribed by the national law, confers decoration and awards and performs other constitutional duties and is a member of the Supreme Defence Council. The official residence of the President is in Cetinje. The Government of Montenegro (Montenegrin: Vlada Crne Gore) is the executive branch of government authority of Montenegro. The government is headed by the Prime Minister, and consists both of the deputy prime ministers as well as ministers. The Parliament of Montenegro (Montenegrin: Skupština Crne Gore) is a unicameral legislative body. It passes laws, ratifies treaties, appoints the Prime Minister, ministers, and justices of all courts, adopts the budget and performs other duties as established by the Constitution. Parliament can pass a vote of no-confidence on the Government by a simple majority. One representative is elected per 6,000 voters. The present parliament contains 81 seats, with a 47-seat majority currently held by the Coalition for a European Montenegro as a result of the 2009 parliamentary election
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace; 2011, 1; 47-62
2082-0976
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Instytucja prezydenta w systemie politycznym Federacji Rosyjskiej
Autorzy:
Ross, Wiktor
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/630036.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
Politics; Constitution; Political system; President
Opis:
This article presents the course that passed the political system of USSR going from the old soviet structure to the modern form of the state. Total economic and political crisis forced the last General Secretary of the Communist Party Mikhail Gorbatchev to seek the new political institutions and were helpful in the process of maintaining socialist character of the state and social relations and, simultaneously, to carry out the changes of the political system which became necessary. These efforts were a failure because of strong resistance, on the one hand, communist nomenklatura and the other hand, the new democratic movement in the Russian Federation conducted by Boris Yeltsin and independent movements in Soviet Republics. After the trial to stop the process of reforming of the state undertaken by communist leaders of USSR during coupé d'etat in August 1991 the initiative passed to the democratic forces in Russia. The fall of the USSR and foundation of the CIS as the platform of the reintegration of Post-Soviet area started the new stage of the political conflict in the Russian Federation. The objective needs occurred in the process of reforming of the economic structures, growing of the protest attitudes, necessity to relief the mood of the local authorities in order to attain their support for the course of modernization, pushed President Yeltsin to concentrate enormous power. The old Soviet Constitution was more comfortable for such political conditions than modern solutions based on the power's division in three branches - Parliament, Government and independent jurisdiction. Contradictions of the Post-Soviet period brought to the deep conflict between President Yeltsin and Supreme Soviet in October 1993. The defeat of the conservative forces in this confrontation meant the end of Soviet system in Russia, however political system that was created on such ground had authoritarian features, which was used all Yeltsin's presidential decade bringing, as a result, the system very far to the principles of the democracy. 
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace; 2011, 1; 63-81
2082-0976
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Opinia na temat opinii w sprawie nowelizacji ustawy z 25 czerwca 2015 r. o Trybunale Konstytucyjnym Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej, przyjętej przez Europejską Komisję na rzecz Demokracji przez Prawo
Opinion on the Opinion on Amendments to the Act of 25 June 2015 on the Constitutional Tribunal of Poland, adopted by the European Commission through Democracy to Law (Venice Commission)
Autorzy:
Mik, Cezary
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2216614.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
Venice Commission
Constitution
Constitutional Tribunal
Opis:
Opinion of the Venice Commission about amendments to the Constitutional Tribunal Act of 2016 was prepared upon the request of the Polish Minister for Foreign Affairs, Witold Waszczykowski. In his request, he identified the constitutional issues to be examined by the Commission. As stated by the Commission itself, the opinion referred to the composition of the Constitutional Tribunal. In its Opinion, the Commission makes an assessment, recommendations and suggestions, at the same time declaring its continuing support. In this respect, it did not go beyond the standard procedure, which does not prejudge the issue of whether it is right in its assessments. The Polish authorities are not legally bound by the findings of the Commission’s Opinion which, however, contains some recommendations and suggestions that deserve response.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2016, 2(50); 121-129
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Opinia prawna w sprawie oceny zgodności z Konstytucją RP przedstawionego przez Prezydenta RP projektu ustawy o zmianie ustawy – Ordynacja podatkowa oraz niektórych innych ustaw
Legal opinion on the assessment of the conformity with Poland’s Constitution of a Presidential bill amending the Tax Ordinance Act and some other acts (Sejm Paper No. 3018). (BAS-WASGiPU-607/15)
Autorzy:
Dzwonkowski, Henryk
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2223673.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
Constitution
Tax Ordinance Act
bill
Opis:
It was stressed that although the in dubio pro tributario principle is a rule of interpretation of tax law, its adoption in the wording proposed in Article 2a and Article 70 § 4a of the Tax Ordinance Act may raise doubts as to its application, due to the lack of transitional provisions and a clear and precise formulation of this legal provision. Failure to incorporate intertemporal rules may undermine the principles of citizens’ trust in the state, legal certainty and social justice in cases in which there has been a suspension of the limitation period in relation to tax liabilities. The author makes an assumption that the application of the principle according to which doubts are interpreted in favour of the taxpayer, may lead to violation of the constitutional limits of tax burdens imposed under Articles 84 and 217 of the Constitution. Moreover, the author declares the constitutionality of some provisions amending certain laws: Act on Economic Freedom, Tax Ordinance Act, Natural Persons’ Income Tax and Corporate Income Tax Act.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2015, 2(46); 67-80
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Tryb ratyfikacji przez Rzeczpospolitą Polską decyzji Rady Europejskiej (UE, Euroatom) 2020/2053 z 14 grudnia 2020 r. w sprawie systemu zasobów własnych
Procedure for ratification by the Republic of Poland of Council Decision (EU, Euratom) 2020/2053 of 14th December 2020 on the System of Own Resources
Autorzy:
Przywora, Bogusław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2195377.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
constitution
European Council
ratification
finances
Opis:
In determining the correct procedure for ratification of Council Decision 2020/2053, the author has analysed the provisions of Polish law and European Union law. In the author’s opinion, on the basis of the Council Decision there is no transfer of powers of state authorities within the meaning of Article 90 of the Constitution. Therefore, in Polish conditions this will mean the requirement of the application of the so-called “large” ratification, referred to in Article 89 para. 1 of the Constitution. Such a solution is supported both by the substantive content of the provisions contained in Council Decision 2020/2053, the previous practice of ratifying Council Decisions on the system of own resources of the EU, as well as the order to apply a “pro-EU” interpretation.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2021, 2(70); 123-140
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Czy zgodnie z Konstytucją RP możliwa jest ratyfikacja decyzji Rady Europejskiej (UE, Euroatom) 2020/2053 z 14 grudnia 2020 r. dotyczącej systemu zasobów własnych Unii Europejskiej bez zgody wyrażonej w ustawie przez Sejm i Senat RP?
Is it possible, according to the Constitution of the Republic of Poland, to ratify the decision of the European Council (EU, Euroatom) 2020/2053 of 14th December 2020 concerning the system of own resources of the European Union without the consent expressed in a statute by the Sejm and the Senate of the Republic of Poland?
Autorzy:
Domańska, Aldona
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2196752.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
finance
constitution
European Council
ratification
Opis:
In the opinion of the author, the European Council Decision 2020/2053 does not determine new competencies of the Union, but only the creation of new financial instruments to implement political priorities or better reflect the importance of the general budget. It does, however, impose a significant financial burden on the state, and thus meets the criteria for ratification of an international agreement set forth in the Polish Constitution in Article 89 para. 1 subpara. 4. It is therefore not permissible for the Decision to be ratified solely by the President of the Republic of Poland without the consent of the Sejm and the Senate expressed in a statute.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2021, 2(70); 163-172
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ocena postulatu objęcia konstytucyjną ochroną polskiego języka migowego
Assessment of the postulate of extending the constitutional protection to the Polish sign language
Autorzy:
Dubowski, Rafał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2233221.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
sign language
Constitution
the disabled
Opis:
The author presents an analysis of legal issues related to the postulate in question and does not address the extra-legal issue of the purposefulness of introducing the postulated regulation. He points out, inter alia, that the introduction of the postulated regulation lies within the regulatory freedom of the legislator and the protection of the Polish sign language does not explicitly result from the binding provisions of the Constitution.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2022, 4(76); 79-84
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Projekt stanowiska Sejmuw sprawie o sygn. akt P 33/13
Sejm draft position on the case ref. no. P 33/13
Autorzy:
Miaskowska‑Daszkiewicz, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11542863.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
Constitution
the disabled
Constitutional Tribunal
Opis:
The author of this draft position points to the conformity of Article 12 para. 1 of the Act of 7 December 2012 amending the Act on Family Benefits and Certain Other Acts (Dziennik Ustaw, item 1548) with the principle of confidence in the state and its laws and the principle of acquired rights, derived from Article 2, Article 32 para. 1 and Article 71 para. 1 of the Constitution There are no sufficient grounds to rebut the presumption of constitutionality of the above‑mentioned provision insofar as the grant of a supplement to the carer’s allowance to persons entitled to that allowance pursuant to the provisions in force until 31 December 2012 is dependent on the fact that disability of the person requiring care occurred no later than he/she has attained 18 years of age or during education in school or college, but no later than by attainment of 25 years of age. The proceedings in relation to the remainder should be discontinued due to the inadmissibility of the judgment.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2014, 2(42); 284-316
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zmiana konstytucji w Polsce: od dogmatyzmu do empirii
Autorzy:
Jarentowski, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/624532.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
constitution, change of constitution, Poland, political science, science
konstytucja, zmiana konstytucji, Polska, politologia, nauka
Opis:
Based on the initiatives to amend the Constitution of Poland of 1997, submitted to the parliament by 2017, the author answers the question of why sometimes the Constitution is amended and sometimes not. The results of the study moderately confirm the hypothesis stating that if the project has more than four characteristics – it does not concern regulations defining the rules of the game between political actors co-deciding on changing the constitution, satisfies the social sense of justice, does not cause a significant financial and material shift in the short term, is initiated or supported by an influential interest group – it is more likely to be adopted (measured by the stage reached in the legislative proceedings in the Sejm and the percentage of votes).
W niniejszym artykule na podstawie inicjatyw o zmianie Konstytucji RP z 1997 r. zgłoszonych do Sejmu do 2017 r. autor odpowiada na pytanie, dlaczego czasem dochodzi do zmiany jej zapisów, a czasem nie. Wyniki w umiarkowanym stopniu potwierdzają hipotezę stwierdzającą, że im projekt posiada więcej z czterech cech: 1) nie dotyczy przepisów określających reguły gry między aktorami politycznymi współdecydującymi o zmianie konstytucji, 2) zaspokaja społeczne poczucie sprawiedliwości, 3) nie powoduje istotnego przesunięcia finansowo-majątkowego w krótkiej perspektywie czasowej, 4) jest inicjowany lub wspierany przez wpływową grupę interesów – tym ma większe szanse na uchwalenie (mierzone etapem, do którego doszedł w postępowaniu ustawodawczym w Sejmie i odsetkiem głosów).
Źródło:
Teka Komisji Politologii i Stosunków Międzynarodowych; 2018, 13, 1
1896-8279
Pojawia się w:
Teka Komisji Politologii i Stosunków Międzynarodowych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Recenzja książki “Kenya: the Struggle for a New Constitutional Order”, Godwin R. Murunga, Duncan Okello, Anders Sjörgen (red.), Zed Books, London 2014, ss. 224.
Book review, “Kenya: The Struggle for a New Constitutional Order”, Godwin R. Murunga, Duncan Okello, Anders Sjörgen (eds), Zed Books, London 2014.
Autorzy:
Dobrzeniecki, Igor
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/522587.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Katedra Języków i Kultur Afryki. Polskie Towarzystwo Afrykanistyczne
Tematy:
Kenya
constitution
constitutional process
democratisation
Opis:
One of the essential elements of Kenyan political history is the issue of constitutionalism. From 1963 until 2010, the so-called “Lancaster House Constitution” was in force. It was outdated, repeatedly amended and associated with Jomo Kenyatta’s and Daniel Arap Moi’s authoritarian regimes. In the 1990s, the newly formed and now legal political opposition, leading Kenyan figures and human rights organisations increasingly demanded a democratisation process, an important element of which was meant to be a new Kenyan constitution. The authors of the book discuss this subject matter, which is especially important for the process of Kenyan constitutional reform.
Źródło:
Afryka; 2017, 45; 135-143
1234-0278
Pojawia się w:
Afryka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The constitutional conditions and models of political party funding
Konstytucyjne uwarunkowania oraz modele finansowania partii politycznych
Autorzy:
Bidziński, Mariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/524561.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
constitution, fundnig, party, political, transparency
Opis:
From the perspective of the political party, defining the sources and funding models are very important issues. Defining the legal standards, which provide in particular the certain and secure political parties funding, in a right manner, enables to direct their main activity on the more substantive areas. The subject area of the sources and models of political parties funding causes a great deal of emotions and controversy, not only among the political class, but also among the representatives of the science world and scholars. While the issue concerning the scope and amount of the funds has been revived at almost every single local, parliamentary or presidential elections, the analysis of and debate on the systemic solutions have been continued permanently.
Niezwykle ważnym z punktu widzenia funkcjonowania partii politycznych zagadnieniem jest określenie źródeł i modelu ich finansowania. Odpowiednie sformułowanie norm prawnych zapewniających w szczególności pewne i stałe źródła finansowania partiom politycznym pozwala skierować ich główną aktywność na bardziej merytoryczne obszary. Tematyka źródeł i modeli finasowania partii politycznych budzi wiele emocji i kontrowersji nie tylko wśród klasy politycznej, ale także w gronie przedstawicieli nauki i doktryny. O ile samo zagadnienie źródeł i wysokości środków odżywa przy okazji praktycznie każdych wyborów samorządowych, parlamentarnych czy prezydenckich, o tyle analiza i debata nad rozwiązaniami systemowymi trwa w zasadzie permanentnie.
Źródło:
Przegląd Prawa Konstytucyjnego; 2015, 6 (28); 163-171
2082-1212
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Prawa Konstytucyjnego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pozycja ustrojowa Rady Państwa w Konstytucji PRL z 22 lipca 1952 r.
Autorzy:
Bożyk, Stanisław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/621234.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
Council of State, constitution 1952
Opis:
The position of the Council of State in the constitution from 1952 has been modeled on organs which existed in the states of so-called “real socialism”. It was based on the theory of the unity of state authority and on the theory of supremacy of the representative organs over other state bodies. The Council of State was, together with Sejm, the main state organ, but Sejm was regarded as a supreme organ. The Council of State was directly subordinated to Sejm, which could control its activity. It was described as a “smaller body” of Sejm, because only MPs could be elected to the Council of State. Its role and position was determined by the constitutional competences. The most important of them were connected with the replacing Sejm’s functions, such as passing the decrees, which had the same force as the acts of parliament. The Council of State was also a collective head of state, but its activity on this field de facto had no importance for its real position.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica; 2009, 8; 161-174
1732-9132
2719-9991
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Constitution and poetry
Autorzy:
Łętowska, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/704544.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Constitution
poetry
civic rejection
constitutionalism
Opis:
This essay (given at the PENClub Polska) deals with the relationship between constitutional matters and poetry. The essay takes a closer look at the poetry of Adam Zagajewski, Marcin Świetlicki, Julian Tuwim and Adam Bieszek. “There is nothing on us in the Constitution” – Marcin Świetlicki angrily declaims the bitterness of civil rejection in the poem “Under the volcano”. However, the poet is not right. The Constitution sometimes means more than it says directly. If it is silent about something, that does not always amount to rejection, as Świetlicki claims. The two first parts of the essay explain why the poet could have made such a mistake as to his presence in the Constitution. The third part expounds the change that is taking place in Poland: the rejection of the foundations of the Constitution without changing its text.
Źródło:
Nauka; 2017, 4
1231-8515
Pojawia się w:
Nauka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Charakter władzy suwerennej w koncepcjach ładu konstytucyjnego Hansa Kelsena i Carla Schmitta
The nature of sovereign power in the constitutional concepts of Hans Kelsen and Carl Schmitt
Autorzy:
Kaleta, Krzysztof J.
Koźmiński, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/950245.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-12-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
sovereignty
normativism
authoritarianism
constitution
liberalism
Opis:
The purpose of this article is to review the controversy between two, potentially most influential legal theorists in 20th century, Hans Kelsen and Carl Schmitt. Their philosophical concepts: Schmittian decisionism and Kelsenian normativism, were based on different assumptions, leading their authors to variant practical conclusions. It is reasonable to infer that the differences in their visions of constitutional order were deeply rooted in different intellectual traditions – not only political (Kelsen’s involvement in defense of liberal democracy unlike Carl Schmitt, whose conservative attitude and critique of liberalism led to support totalitarian state and extreme right wing ideology), but also theological (pantheistic idea of God and fideism; conflict between rationality and faith). So from this perspective „Pure theory of law” can be seen as pantheistic political theology, because „pantheism overcomes the opposition of God and World; the Pure Theory of Law accordingly overcomes the opposition of State and Law”. On the other hand legal philosophy of Carl Schmitt is inspired by the Roman Catholic theological concept of the miracle, whereby God is free from the laws of nature – and in consequence – the sovereign is not bound by the law and may decide exceptions to it.
Źródło:
Filozofia Publiczna i Edukacja Demokratyczna; 2013, 2, 2; 154-168
2299-1875
Pojawia się w:
Filozofia Publiczna i Edukacja Demokratyczna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Teoria i praktyka funkcjonowania samorządności w Polsce po 1989 r.
Autorzy:
Och, Jarosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2028830.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
government
constitution
transformation
elections
regulations
Opis:
In the process of political transformation, initiated the events of the Round Table in 1989. Important place and importance is given to issues of self-government. Political science literature suggests in this regard to the fact that one of the pillars of political transformation in Poland was the transition from a monopoly of the central government to local government. Local government reform introduced by the Act of 1990 8. III. Introduced a new system of local government. Local government has become the authority of the local community and gave her the right to self-determination of its underlying decisions of political, economic and social. Breaking the monopoly of local government reform and the state Democratic Party has introduced local government model, derived from the local community and serving the public administrative functions under the permanent control of the representatives of the local community.
Źródło:
Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie; 2014, 19; 175-184
1643-6911
Pojawia się w:
Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polish standpoint on the European Constitution
Autorzy:
Marszałek–Kawa, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2026804.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Polish standpoint
European Constitution
Europe
Opis:
The European Council summit took place on 14 and 15 December 2001 in Laeken. The conference participants unanimously confirmed their readiness to close the accession negotiations before the end of 2002. In Declaration on the Future of the European Union the chiefs of states and heads of governments of the member states established the European Convention. It was also stated that the Convention’s task would be to prepare and lead a discussion on the future of the European Union and organize an Intergovernmental Conference in 2004. During the summit anagreement was reached according to which without institutional reforms the EU would not be able to fully use the enlargement profits. As Joschka Fischer adequately pointed “the enlargement process is a suitable opportunity for carrying out the reforms”.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2005, 34; 5-21
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Projekt ustawy o przekazaniu na rzecz Węgier kodeksu "Epistola de laudibus augustae bibliothecae atque libri quatuor versibus scripti eodem argumento ad serenissimum Mathiam Corvinum Panoniae regem" (druk sejmowy nr 2008) – aspekt konstytucyjny
The bill on transferring to Hungary the codex Epistola de laudibus augustae bibliothecae atque libri quatuor versibus scripti eodem argumento ad serenissimum Mathiam Corvinum Panoniae regem (Sejm Paper No. 2008) – constitutional aspect
Autorzy:
Bajor-Stachańczyk, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2192833.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
bill
monument
Constitution
local government
Opis:
The proposed regulation, which provides for ex lege deduction of ownership of a movable property belonging to a local government entity, requires consideration in terms of constitutional protection of communal property and the principle of self-government autonomy of local government units. The Act on the Protection and Care of Monuments allows a permanent removal of a monument on the basis of an appropriate permit, provided that the object has no particular value for cultural heritage, which is the case here. The bill thus sets a precedent by allowing the export of a relic of the past and its transfer to another country.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2022, 2(74); 191-199
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ocena projektu ustawy o jawności przychodów kościołów i związków wyznaniowych oraz o likwidacji ich przywilejów finansowych
Evaluation of the Bill on the Transparency of Incomes of Churches and Religious Associations and on the Liquidation of their Financial Privileges
Autorzy:
Chybalski, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2215811.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
bill
constitution
church
religious associations
Opis:
In the opinion of the author, the Bill meets the requirements specified in the Act on the Execution of a Legislative Initiative by Citizens. However, doubts are related to the question whether it is constitutionally permissible for a group of citizens to submit the analyzed project, because in accordance with the Constitution, relations between the Republic of Poland and the Catholic Church are determined by an international agreement concluded with the Holy See, while relations between the Republic of Poland and other churches and religious associations are determined by laws passed on the basis of agreements concluded by the Council of Ministers with their respective representatives. However, in a situation where changes in the provisions of the Act on the relations between the State and the Catholic Church in Poland do not constitute the basic matter covered by a given amending bill, it is acceptable that the initiative for such changes does not come exclusively from the Council of Ministers.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2019, 3(63); 47-54
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Czy zgodnie z Konstytucją RP możliwa jest ratyfikacja decyzji Rady Europejskiej (UE, Euroatom) 2020/2053 z 14 grudnia 2020 r. dotyczącej systemu zasobów własnych Unii Europejskiej bez zgody wyrażonej w ustawie przez Sejm i Senat?
Is it possible, according to the Constitution of the Republic of Poland, to ratify the decision of the European Council (EU, Euroatom) 2020/2053 of 14th December 2020 concerning the system of own resources of the European Union without the consent expressed in a statute by the Sejm and the Senate of the Republic of Poland?
Autorzy:
Zaleśny, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2195378.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
finance
constitution
European Council
ratification
Opis:
The author of the opinion points out that the Council Decision 2020/2053 imposes a significant financial burden on the state and concerns matters regulated by statute or matters for which the Polish Constitution requires a statute, and as such may not be ratified without consent expressed by statute. The ratification of the Decision, due to the fact that through it the competencies of state authorities are transferred to the European Union in certain matters, should be conducted in accordance with Article 90 of the Polish Constitution.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2021, 2(70); 141-150
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Czy zgodnie z Konstytucją RP możliwa jest ratyfikacja decyzji Rady Europejskiej (UE, Euroatom) 2020/2053 z 14 grudnia 2020 r. dotyczącej systemu zasobów własnych Unii Europejskiej bez zgody wyrażonej w ustawie przez Sejm i Senat RP?
Is it possible, according to the Constitution of the Republic of Poland, to ratify the decision of the European Council (EU, Euroatom) 2020/2053 of 14th December 2020 concerning the system of own resources of the European Union without the consent expressed in a statute by the Sejm and the Senate of the Republic of Poland?
Autorzy:
Opaliński, Bartłomiej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2195379.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
constitution
European Council
ratification
finance
Opis:
In the author’s opinion, on the grounds of the Constitution it is not possible to ratify the Council’s decision without the consent expressed in a law by the Sejm and the Senate. This decision causes a significant financial burden on the state and concerns matters for which the Constitution requires a statute. The Council’s decision has the effect of transferring to an international organization the competences of public authorities in certain matters. The author of the opinion estimates that the best form of expressing consent to the ratification of the decision of the Council would be to determine the mode of nationwide referendum by the Sejm.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2021, 2(70); 151-162
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Opinia w sprawie senackiego projektu ustawy o zmianie ustawy o Sądzie Najwyższym
Opinion on the Senate bill amending the Supreme Court Act (Sejm Paper No. 2055)
Autorzy:
Dziurda, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11542825.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
Constitution
civil procedure
Supreme Court
Opis:
The Senate bill implements the obligation to adjust the law to the judgment the Constitutional Court of 4 December 2012 (Ref. No. U 3/11). The bill involves a change in the Supreme Court Act by adding specific elements required from the request of the Public Prosecutor General for annulment of a final judgment in relation to a case that, at the time of adjudication – because the person concerned – did not fall within the jurisdiction of Polish courts or in which at the time of adjudication court action was not admissible. The bill also provides for establishing a procedure for examination of requests by the Supreme Court. The authors of the opinion conclude that the changes proposed by the Senate are flexible and can be used both in relation to judgments pronounced both in civil proceedings and in criminal proceedings.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2014, 2(42); 169-177
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Opinia prawna na temat projektu ustawy o zmianie ustawy – Prawo o postępowaniu przed sądami administracyjnymi
Legal opinion on a bill to amend the Act – Law on Proceedings before Administrative Courts (Sejm Paper no. 1633)
Autorzy:
Szydło, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/12697560.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
Constitution
administrative proceedings
bill
judiciary
Opis:
According to the author, the proposed amendment requires further legislative changes. Introduction of an extended possibility for administrative courts to adjudicate on merits of the case does not violate Article 184 first sentence of the Constitution and is an evidence of a more comprehensive implementation of the constitutional right to a trial (Article 45 (1) of the Constitution). In the authors view, the technical and legal premises of adjudicating by administrative court (provided for in the new Article 145a and in currently existing Article. 154 §2 of the Act should be made uniform in a reforming way. He expresses concern that an assessment requirement (referring to the “nature of the case”) contained in would not encourage administrative courts to issue decisions on merits of the case. Moreover, the author points out that the phrase “circumstances of the case” should be clarified.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2013, 4(40); 190-210
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ochrona gospodarstwa rodzinnego – uwagi de lege lata i de lege ferenda
PROTECTION OF THE FAMILY FARM – REMARKS OF DE LEGE LATA AND DE LEGE FERENDA CHARACTER
Autorzy:
Kurowska, Teresa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/531217.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Temida 2
Tematy:
AGRICULTURAL SYSTEM
FAMILY FARM
CONSTITUTION
Opis:
The subject matter of the family farm protection can and should be considered on the ground of 1) provisions of the Constitution of the Polish People’s Republic of 1997 and 2) regulations of common legislation. The first part of the article deals with the notions of the legal character of Article 23 of the Constitution, the notion of property in Article 21 whose character is of political directive and Article 64 of the Constitution whose contents are formed by the citizen’s right to property. The provision of the latter article finds its place with no conflict in the network of the Civil Code notions. Constitutional provisions related to property are concise and are formulated on two planes: subject’s right law (Article 64) and object’s law (Articles 23, 20 and 21). They allow to recognise the existence of other types of property, agricultural property among others, which requires marking its limitations and the scope of protection. The relation of the act on the creation of agricultural system to the provision of Article 23 of the Constitution as well as its other regulations is with respect to the question about the shape of property transformations in agriculture in the conditions of market economy in Poland, where the family farm would be under special protection. The answer may be negative since the act does not meet the prerequisites accepted in its preamble. In the second part of the article there was made an attempt to present legal means of the protection of the family farm de lege ferenda postulating 1) the introduction of new contents of Article 23, the correction of Article 21 ( possibly 64) of the Constitution, 2) the change (broadening) the subject of the act on the creation of agricultural system as well as determining explicitly its place in the provisions of agricultural law and joining legislative activities marked in the ‘Green Book’ in the part on agricultural property turnover, 3) considering the introduction of debt recovery provision, and 4) testamentary distribution, with the reservation of the family farm protection.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica Agraria; 2010, 8; 14-29
1642-0438
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica Agraria
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Constitutional Identity and its Functions
Tożsamość konstytucyjna i jej funkcje
Autorzy:
Granat, Mirosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2047300.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-04-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Konstytucja RP
tożsamość konstytucyjna
zmiana konstytucji
funkcje konstytucji
nieliberalny konstytucjonalizm
preambuła konstytucji
Constitution of the PR
constitutional identity
changing of the constitution
functions of the constitution
illiberal constitutionalism preamble of the constitution
Opis:
This article is the result of the scientific meeting organized by the KUL, in June 2021, concerning the topic of the constitutional identity. One of the intriguing problems in constitutional law is just the problem of constitutional identity. Constitutional Identity has three functions. The most important consistent that identity determines the “core” or “nucleus” of each constitution. The answer to radical question “what is the preambule to the Polish Constitution for?” should be that it mostly serves to express constitutional identity. This the basic function of this part of the Polish Constitution. Above all, constitutional identity “emerges” from national identity. Both identities are connected with each other in the preambule of the Polish Constitution.
Artykuł jest wynikiem spotkania naukowego zorganizowanego przez KUL w czerwcu 2021 r. na temat tożsamości konstytucyjnej. Jednym z intrygujących problemów prawa konstytucyjnego jest właśnie problem tożsamości konstytucyjnej. Tożsamość konstytucyjna pełni trzy funkcje. Najważniejszą konsekwencją jest to, że tożsamość określa „rdzeń” lub „jądro” każdej konstytucji. Odpowiedź na radykalne pytanie „po co jest preambuła do Konstytucji RP?” powinno być, że służy głównie do wyrażania tożsamości konstytucyjnej. To podstawowa funkcja tej części Konstytucji RP. Przede wszystkim tożsamość konstytucyjna „wyłania się” z tożsamości narodowej. Obie tożsamości są ze sobą powiązane w preambule Konstytucji RP.
Źródło:
Przegląd Prawa Konstytucyjnego; 2022, 2(66); 77-84
2082-1212
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Prawa Konstytucyjnego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Shaping the Relationship Between the Polish Constitution and European Union Law in the Adjudication of the Constitutional Tribunal
Kształtowanie relacji między polską Konstytucją a prawem Unii Europejskiej w orzecznictwie Trybunału Konstytucyjnego
Autorzy:
Kos, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2162224.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
constitution
European Union law
Constitutional Tribunal
Constitution
EU-friendly interpretation of the Constitution
konstytucja
prawo Unii Europejskiej
Trybunał Konstytucyjny
prounijna wykładnia Konstytucji
Opis:
In the article, the issue of the relationship between the Polish Constitution and European Union law is analysed from the perspective of its shaping in the adjudication of the Constitutional Tribunal. Firstly, the constitutional regulations that define the relationship between the Constitution and EU law will be analysed. This part of the article also includes the issues relating to the legal basis of the most commonly used instrument that shapes this relationship – the EU-friendly interpretation of the Constitution. Secondly, the contexts in which the Constitutional Tribunal refers to EU law are examined. The case study that is undertaken focuses on the instruments that prevent conflicts between EU law and the Constitution, inter alia legislative and interpretative instruments. The application of these methods in recent controversial judgments Ref. no. P 20/07 and Ref. no. K 3/21 concerning the relationship between the Polish Constitution and the EU law will be analysed.
W niniejszym artykule kwestia relacji między polską Konstytucją a prawem Unii Europejskiej jest analizowana z perspektywy ewolucji jej kształtowania w orzecznictwie Trybunału Konstytucyjnego. W pierwszej kolejności przedmiotem analizy są przepisy konstytucyjne definiujące relację między Konstytucją i prawem UE. Ta część artykułu zawiera również rozważania na temat podstaw prawnych najpowszechniej wykorzystywanego instrumentu kształtującego tę relację – prounijnej wykładni Konstytucji. W kolejnych częściach artykułu badane są przypadki, w których Trybunał Konstytucyjny w swoim orzecznictwie odwołuje się do systemu prawa unijnego. Przeprowadzona analiza koncentruje się na instrumentach, które zapobiegają konfliktom między prawem UE i Konstytucją, w tym instrumentom wymuszającym aktywność legislacyjną oraz instrumentom interpretacyjnym. Przedmiotem analizy w artykule jest również ustosunkowanie się do ww. metod w ostatnich kontrowersyjnych orzeczeniach TK o sygn. akt P 20/07 oraz sygn. akt K 3/21 dotyczących relacji między polską Konstytucją i prawem Unii Europejskiej, które zasadniczo zrywają z dotychczasową tendencją orzeczniczą w tym zakresie.
Źródło:
Przegląd Prawa Konstytucyjnego; 2022, 6(70); 427-437
2082-1212
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Prawa Konstytucyjnego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Economic Determinants of Constitution
Ekonomiczne uwarunkowania konstytucji
Autorzy:
Mojski, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31348279.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
functions and guarantees of constitution
economic constitution
constitutional economics
economic analysis of constitution
funkcje i gwarancje konstytucji
konstytucja gospodarcza
ekonomia konstytucyjna
ekonomiczna analiza konstytucji
Opis:
The aim of the article is to draw attention to the systemic problem of mutual relations between constitution and its economic environment, in particular in the context of attempts to explain various interdependent economic and constitutional crisis phenomena. In this approach, theoretical and doctrinal aspects of the functions and guarantees of constitution as well as the economic constitution and constitutional economics are discussed herein, and the basic relations between them are analyzed. The main finding of the study is the conclusion that constitution and the practice of its application are directly legitimized by the efficiency of the economic system of the state. This efficiency influences the feasibility of the functions and guarantees of constitution to a significant extent, which consequently requires the use of instruments not only of legal but also of economic analysis of constitution in systemic practice.
Celem artykułu jest przybliżenie problematyki wzajemnych relacji pomiędzy konstytucją i jej otoczeniem ekonomicznym, w szczególności w kontekście prób wyjaśnienia różnych współzależnych kryzysowych zjawisk gospodarczych i konstytucyjnych. W tym ujęciu omówione zostały tutaj aspekty teoretyczno-doktrynalne dotyczące funkcji i gwarancji konstytucji oraz konstytucji gospodarczej i ekonomii konstytucyjnej, a także przeanalizowane zostały podstawowe relacje między nimi. Zasadniczym wnioskiem płynącym z opracowania jest wniosek o bezpośrednim legitymizowaniu konstytucji i praktyki jej stosowania przez efektywność systemu ekonomicznego państwa. Efektywność ta wpływa bowiem na realność funkcji i gwarancji konstytucji w istotnym zakresie, co w konsekwencji nakazuje sięganie po instrumenty nie tylko prawnej, ale także ekonomicznej analizy konstytucji w praktyce ustrojowej.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica Lublinensia; 2022, 31, 1; 125-133
1731-6375
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica Lublinensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
National and European Identity – Opposing or Complementary Concepts in Czech, Polish and EU Law?
Autorzy:
Plaňavová-Latanowicz, Jana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/969248.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
Tematy:
National Identity;
European Identity;
Czech Constitution;
Polish Constitution;
Constitutional Law;
Nation;
Citizenship;
EU Law;
Opis:
This article gives a practical overview of the legal aspect of European identity and the role it plays in the EU Law. It analyses the mutual relationship and legal function of two concepts of European Union Law: national identity and European identity. It also summarises the functioning of national identity concepts in Czech and Polish constitutional practice and compares it with practice in the European Union.
Źródło:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2019, 1; 69-87
1428-149X
2719-3780
Pojawia się w:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pozycja ustrojowa prezydenta w systemie parlamentarnym i semiprezydenckim w świetle konstytucji litewskich z 1922 r. i 1992 r.
The Political Position of the President in the Parliamentary and Semi-presidential Systems in the Light of the Lithuanian Constitutions of 1922 and 1992
Autorzy:
Malużinas, Martinas
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2035983.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-02-28
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Prezydent
prerogatywy
konstytucja 1922
konstytucja 1992
Litwa
President
prerogatives
constitution 1922
constitution 1992
Lithuania
Opis:
This article aims to analyze the political position of the president in the parliamentary systems of interwar Lithuania and the semi-presidential system of modern Lithuania. The analysis covers the regulations of Lithuanian constitutions of 1922 and 1992. The article assesses the most important legal provisions concerning the political position of the head of state. The subject of the analysis is still relevant, as Lithuania, like during the first independence period, adopted the same political system, restoring its pre-war solutions (including reactivating the institution of the head of state). Identifying the differences and similarities in the systemic position of the institution of the head of state in the light of the Lithuanian basic laws seems to be an issue worth scientific research.
Celem niniejszego artykułu jest analiza pozycji ustrojowej prezydenta w systemie parlamentarnym Litwy międzywojennej oraz w systemie semiprezydenckim Litwy współczesnej. W artykule wzięto pod uwagę regulacje konstytucji litewskich z 1922 r. oraz 1992 r., dokonując oceny najważniejszych przepisów prawnych, dotyczących pozycji ustrojowej głowy państwa. Temat będący przedmiotem analizy jest nadal aktualny, gdyż Litwa podobnie jak w okresie pierwszej niepodległości, po latach wróciła w dużej mierze do przedwojennych rozwiązań (m.in. reaktywując instytucję głowy państwa). Wskazanie różnic i podobieństw w zakresie pozycji ustrojowej instytucji głowy państwa w świetle litewskich ustaw zasadniczych wydaje się być zagadnieniem wartym naukowej eksploracji.
Źródło:
Przegląd Prawa Konstytucyjnego; 2022, 1 (65); 173-183
2082-1212
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Prawa Konstytucyjnego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Polish Constitutional Tribunal and the Judicial Europeanization of the Constitution
Autorzy:
Kustra, Aleksandra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/706683.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-07-26
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
Europeanization
Constitution
Constitutional Tribunal
constitutional review
constitutional identity
EU-friendly interpretation of the Constitution
Opis:
This article examines the process of the judicial Europeanization of the Polish Constitution. In Poland the judicial method of Europeanizing the Constitution is currently the primary way of adjusting constitutional norms to requirements resulting from EU law. The phenomenon of re-interpretation of constitutional provisions in light of the new and changing realities is a characteristic feature of contemporary constitutionalism. It has been a long time since most national constitutions have undergone significant textual changes. In Poland, the scope of judicial Europeanization of the Constitution is connected, to a great extent, with the inflexible procedure required for constitutional amendments. In this situation, these so-called “silent changes” of constitutional norms are the easiest and fastest way of reacting to requirements stemming from Poland’s EU membership. In the Polish case not only have the norms regarding the political system of the state changed, but also constitutional standards relating to the protection of fundamental rights and freedoms have undergone the process of the Europeanization. To some extent, these changes relate to procedural norms as well.
Źródło:
Polish Yearbook of International Law; 2015, 35; 193-216
0554-498X
Pojawia się w:
Polish Yearbook of International Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Recepcja kanclerskiego modelu rządów w Polsce
Reception of the chancellery model of governance in Poland
Autorzy:
Balicki, Ryszard
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/941024.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
konstytucja
nowelizacja konstytucji
system rządów
model kanclerski
constitution
constitution novelization
system of governance
chancellery model
Opis:
Polski model władzy wykonawczej zakłada istnienie dwuczłonowej egzekutywy, w której rząd jest silny konstytucyjnie przyznanymi mu kompetencjami, natomiast władza prezydenta legitymizowana jest jego wyborem dokonywanym w głosowaniu powszechnym. Sytuacja taka tworzy pole konfliktów pomiędzy najwyższymi organami władzy. War-to wiec rozważyć celowość dokonania w przyszłości zmian w polskim modelu ustrojowym i wprowadzenia do systemu ustrojowego modelu rządów wzorowanego na niemieckim systemie rządów kanclerskich.
The Polish executive governance model assumes the existence of a two-part executive, in which the strength of the government lies in its constitutional competences and the power of the president is legitimized by his being selected in general elections. Such situation creates a space for conflict between the highest authorities. It is therefore worth to consider the desirability of making changes in the Polish governance model in the future and introducing into the system of governance a model based on the German system of chancellery governance.
Źródło:
Przegląd Prawa Konstytucyjnego; 2017, 5 (39); 55-68
2082-1212
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Prawa Konstytucyjnego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Opinia prawna w sprawie obowiązku zasięgania opinii co do zmian w ustawach regulujących stosunek państwa do poszczególnych kościołów i związków wyznaniowych
Legal opinion concerning the obligation to seek opinion on proposed amendments to statutes governing the State’s attitude to individual Churches and religious organizations
Autorzy:
Czarny, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16710333.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
Church
religious organizations
particular statutes
Constitution
Opis:
The aim of the article is to present a list of entities competent for provision of opinions to Deputies’ bills which specify the State’s attitude to Churches and religious organizations, regulate their legal status, as well as the relations between the Republic of Poland and churches and religious organizations. The author attempts to answer the question whether the constitutional standard resulting from Article 25 paragraphs 4 and 5 of the Constitution is met by referring a bill for consultation to appropriate churches and religious organizations. He concludes that the power to provide obligatory opinion concerning bills amending statutes relating to the State’s attitude to particular churches and religious organizations (the so-called particular statutes) is vested in ten churches and religious organizations. Moreover, the provisions of the statutes, which contain an obligation to seek a legally non-binding opinion from a competent body of a Church or religious organization (based on an appropriate particular statute), are inconsistent with Article 25 paragraph 5 of the Constitution which requires that statutes governing relations between the State and Churches and religious organizations should be preceded by agreements concluded by the Council of Ministers and their appropriate representatives.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2012, 4(36); 78-86
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Opinia na temat projektu rozporządzenia Parlamentu Europejskiego i Rady w sprawie badań klinicznych produktów leczniczych stosowanych u ludzi oraz uchylenia dyrektywy 2001/20/WE
Opinion on the proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council on clinical trials on medicinal products for human use, and repealing Directive 2001/20/EC
Autorzy:
Wróbel, Włodzimierz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16728914.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
Constitution
clinical trials
European Union
minors
Opis:
The main subject of the analysis is the question of conformity with Poland’s Constitution of the possibility of carrying out clinical trials on minors. The author concludes that the provisions of Article 31 of the proposed regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council on clinical trials on medicinal products for human use, and repealing Directive 2001/20/EC, providing for the possibility of conducting clinical trials on minors, which are not aimed to be delivered for health benefit of those persons, are inconsistent with Article 39 of the Constitution of the Republic of Poland.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2012, 4(36); 99-106
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
New Personalistic Philosophy Based on Hans Eduard Hengstenberg’s Interpretation of Max Schelers System
Autorzy:
Pasterczyk, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1043665.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-21
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
person
phenomenology
metaphysics
constitution
body
spirit
Opis:
The article discusses the possibility of a new personalistic anthropology rooted in philosophia perennis and modern phenomenology, based on the thoughts of German anthropologist Hans Eduard Hengstenberg. Unlike Wojtyła and Stein, who did not create a new synthesis based on Husserl’s or Scheler’s phenomenology and the metaphysics of Thomas Aquinas, Hengstenberg was able to create an original concept of the human person involving metaphysical and phenomenological inspirations. It is personalism, based on the phenomenological theory of a spiritual act (Scheler) and the metaphysical theory of constitution (Plato, St. Augustine). According to Hengstenberg, the possibility of a new personalistic philosophy starts with a phenomenological analysis of three basic attitudes of human behavior: consensual to the object of cognition and emotion, contrary to the object of cognition and emotion, and utilitarian. The metaphysical heart of Hengstenberg’s personalism forms the theory of the metaphysical constitution of the spirit, body and personalistic principle.
Źródło:
Verbum Vitae; 2020, 38, 2; 593-611
1644-8561
2451-280X
Pojawia się w:
Verbum Vitae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Revision of the Constitution of the Kingdom of Belgium by Using the “Implicit” Method
Rewizja Konstytucji Królestwa Belgii metodą implicite
Autorzy:
Jackiewicz, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1928969.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Belgium
Constitution
revision
Belgia
konstytucja
rewizja
Opis:
This paper focuses on the unique characteristics of revisions of the Constitution of the Kingdom of Belgium using the so-called “implicit” method. To the extent necessary, the paper outlines the ordinary, extremely difficult procedure defined in Art. 195 of the Constitution for amending the Constitution and then defines the implicit method as an informal method of implied revision of the Constitution designed to “circumvent” the procedure indicated in that Article. The author is critical of the method presented herein. In his opinion, a constitutional revision carried out in this manner contributes to a devaluation of the importance of the Constitution while demonstrating the need for a reform of its Art. 195.
Artykuł jest poświęcony specyfice rewizji Konstytucji Królestwa Belgii za pomocą tzw. metody implicite. W niezbędnym zakresie została w nim zarysowana zdefiniowana w art. 195 konstytucji zwyczajna, niezwykle trudna do przeprowadzenia procedura zmiany tej ustawy zasadniczej, po czym zdefiniowana została metoda implicite jako nieformalna metoda dorozumianej rewizji konstytucji mająca na celu „obejście” trybu wskazanego w tym przepisie. Autor krytycznie ocenia prezentowaną metodę. Jego zdaniem, rewizja konstytucji dokonywana w ten sposób przyczynia się do dewaluacji znaczenia konstytucji, a jednocześnie świadczy o konieczności reformy art. 195.
Źródło:
Przegląd Prawa Konstytucyjnego; 2021, 6 (64); 19-29
2082-1212
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Prawa Konstytucyjnego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Correlation Between The Electoral System in The Presidential Elections and The Constitutional Position of The Head of State in The Light of The Discussion on The Change of The Polish Constitution
Autorzy:
Danel, Łukasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2003811.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
constitution
president
electoral system
referendum
Polska
Opis:
Amending a constitution or replacing it with a new one is never easy. Even if politicians usually have a lot of ideas how it should be done, the real problem is to put these ideas into practice. If the President Duda’s initiative is to succeed, so in other words – if such a referendum is to be held, the consent of the Senate of the Republic of Poland, i.e. the second chamber of the Polish parliament is needed. According to the Article 125 of the current Constitution the consent of the Senate is given “by an absolute majority vote taken in the presence of at least half of the statutory number of Senators”. And while Law and Justice has such an absolute majority of seats in the Senate, it is difficult to say with certainty whether today, in the face of a rather tight relationship between President Duda and the Law and Justice’s leadership, Senators of this party will support the president’s initiative. And even if the referendum is held, it will only be the first step. The change of the constitution itself requires either the so-called ‘constitutional majority’ or a bipartisan consent, that is the agreement between the ruling party and at least part of the opposition. For the moment Law and Justice does not have such a constitutional majority, even if it joins forces with Kukiz ’15 parliamentary faction – the only political group that welcomed President Duda’s initiative with great enthusiasm. Other Polish political parties do not want to hear about any constitutional change accusing both Law and Justice and President Duda of repeatedly violating the constitution that is currently in force. Of course, it may change after the next parliamentary and presidential elections scheduled for 2019 and 2020 respectively, especially if Law and Justice gets even better results, what – at least today – is suggested in the opinion polls. Maybe then, to change the constitution, they will not need agreement with any other political party, just like the Hungarian Fidesz after the 2010 elections. However, there is no doubt that disputes on the competences and powers of the President of the Republic of Poland, especially (but not only) in the context of the way he/she is elected, will return regularly in the discussions on potential constitutional changes. The possible evolution of the Polish parliamentarism into the presidential or semi-presidential regime would force a significant increase in the powers of the head of state, still elected directly by the people. Staying within the framework of the parliamentary regime would require a more precise definition of the constitutional position of the President of the Republic of Poland, leaving open the issue of the way he/she is elected.
Źródło:
Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie; 2017, 22; 7-18
1643-6911
Pojawia się w:
Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Obywatel w demokratycznym państwie prawa. Ewolucja statusu jednostki z równością w tle
Autorzy:
Hrehorowicz, Arleta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2050262.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-08-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
democracy
constitution
citizen
equality
political transformation
Opis:
This text is an attempt to subjectively consider of the issue of equality, on the topic of which Ryszard Borowicz in 1988 wrote a monograph entitled “Równość i sprawiedliwość społeczna” [Equality and Social Justice]. The author, referring to a historical and legal overview of the notion of the citizen, tries to suggest that it is the political system that determines the status of its citizens. What is more, it also determines not only their legal situation but also the scope of their subjective rights, freedoms and obligations. The general principles enshrined in the constitution are the means that the legislator uses to show the citizens which values he considers the most important and which are intended to guide social change. The main goal of the authors’ deliberations is to signal the need to continue research on equality, especially given that the notion of equality should be considered from a wider perspective, for example taking into account the change of the political and legal system.
Źródło:
Kultura i Edukacja; 2014, 4(104); 120-133
1230-266X
Pojawia się w:
Kultura i Edukacja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Presupozycje poszanowania podstaw aksjologicznych w rosyjskich i polskich konstytucyjnych unormowaniach pozycji religii
PRESUPPOSITIONS OF RESPECT FOR AXIOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS IN RUSSIAN AND POLISH CONSTITUTIONAL NORMS DETERMINING THE POSITION OF RELIGION
Autorzy:
Nawacka, Joanna
Nawacki, Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/444622.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie
Tematy:
legal translation
axiological foundations
presuppositions
constitution
Opis:
The article constitutes an attempt to reconstruct presuppositions of respect for axiological foundations present in communications sent in legal language and understood at the directive level. The analysis focuses on the presuppositions which originate in the sphere of religion and relationships between communities of believers and the sovereign, who is the sender in the communication process. Juxtaposing communications sent in Polish and Russian legal language related to the constitution allows one to distinguish and name the presuppositions in question. Moreover, this makes it possible to address communication difficulties in translation which result from differences in the occurrence of presuppositions, differences which have impact on extensions of legal terms in these languages.
Źródło:
Acta Neophilologica; 2016, XVIII/2; 37-55
1509-1619
Pojawia się w:
Acta Neophilologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
THE TREATISE ON THE ATHENIAN CONSTITUTION (Ustrój Atenczyków i jego nieznany autor)
Autorzy:
Rodziewicz, Artur
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/702693.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
ATHENIAN CONSTITUTION
GREEK LITERATURE
PSEUDO-XENOPHON
Opis:
A translation of the work attributed to Xenophon, preceded by an introduction concentrating on the question of its authorship and the philosophical value of the work.
Źródło:
Meander; 2006, 61, 3-4; 195-212
0025-6285
Pojawia się w:
Meander
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
WIZJA PAŃSTWA W MYŚLI POLITYCZNEJ UNII WOLNOŚCI
A VISION OF THE STATE IN UNIA WOLNOŚCI’S POLITICAL THOUGHT
Autorzy:
Szczepański, Dominik
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/513078.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
political party
Union Freedom
constitution
democracy
Opis:
The aim of the article was to present the UW party’s assumptions of the political system of the country. A particular attention was paid to the principle of separation of powers and the need to maintain a balance between the legislative, administrative and judicatory power. The scope of the various authorities have been discussed, and specific solutions pointed at which, according to UW ideologues, may have contributed to their better functioning.
Źródło:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo; 2012, 10; 151-159 (9)
1732-9639
Pojawia się w:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Концепция культуры в конституциях современных государств
The Concept of Culture in the Constitutions of Modern States..
Autorzy:
Сазонникова, Елена
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2142852.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
culture
constitution
cultural relations
constitutional regulation
Opis:
Goal – the aim of the publication is to formulate theoretical provisions on the legal regulation of culture in constitutions of modern states. Research methodology – in the article the author applied formal legal method, comparative method, historical and legal method. Score/results – the concept of culture enshrined in the constitution of the state, as a value protected by the state, does not remain unchanged. As social reality becomes more complicated, the preservation and development of culture as a diverse object of constitutional regulation is more clearly outlined. The certainty of the constitutional regulation of the sphere of culture is the foundation for increasing the role of legislation on culture in the system of legislation of the state in general. Originality/value – the value of the conclusions lies in the substantiation of culture as a value protected by the state and enshrined in the constitution. On the other hand, depending on the form of state territorial structure, the concept of culture is fixed not only at the level of the national constitution, but also in federal states in the constituent acts of the constituent entities of the federation, and in unitary states with autonomous parts – in constitutions or other constituent acts of their autonomous parts.
Źródło:
Studia Sieci Uniwersytetów Pogranicza; 2019; 193-201
2544-5790
Pojawia się w:
Studia Sieci Uniwersytetów Pogranicza
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Opinia prawna na temat rządowego projektu ustawy o zdrowiu publicznym
Legal opinion on the government bill on public health (Sejm Paper No 3675)
Autorzy:
Bosek, Leszek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/6567751.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
Poland’s Constitution
health
public health
Opis:
The initiative to draw up a Public Health Act deserves support. This draft rightly aims to complement the normative basis of disease treatment with normative basis of preventive medicine. The bill, however, requires further work on: clarifying the title of the Act and its scope and extent, the competence of the minister responsible for health, determine the statutory framework for a National Health Program, public health policy on the international and EU level.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2015, 3(47); 123-142
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zgodność z Konstytucją RP poselskiego projektu ustawy o ograniczeniu prowadzenia działalności gospodarczej przez osoby pełniące funkcje publiczne
Conformity to the Constitution of the Republic of Poland of a Deputies’ Bill on the Limitation of Conducting Business Activity by Persons Performing Public Functions
Autorzy:
Galińska-Rączy, Irena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2207005.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
constitution
property declarations
public function
bill
Opis:
The bill proposes to separate from persons holding state positions a subgroup consisting of the President, Marshals and Deputy Marshals of the Sejm and Senate, the Prime Minister and Deputy Prime Ministers of the Council of Ministers and Ministers, who would be obliged to disclose not only their personal and marital property, but also personal property of their spouses. In the opinion of the author, the determination of the above group may raise doubts from the point of view of the constitutional principle of equality. Objections also apply to the proposed principle of publishing address data, the information about the location of the property and the information enabling the identification of the movable property of the person submitting the declaration. Publication of such statements in the Public Information Bulletin raises serious constitutional doubts.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2019, 4(64); 168-192
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Opinia prawna na temat poselskiej inicjatywy ustawodawczej w odniesieniu do ustaw regulujących stosunek państwa do kościołów i związków wyznaniowych
Legal opinion on the Deputies’ legislative initiative with regard to the laws governing the relations of the state with churches and religious organizations
Autorzy:
Czarny, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2223416.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
legislative initiative
constitution
Church
religious organization
Opis:
The opinion deals, in particular, with the relationship between the requirement (ensuing from Article 25 para. 5 of the Constitution) for a church or religious organization to conclude an agreement with the Council of Ministers, and the admissibility of such an initiative. The literal and systematic interpretations of the Basic Law prove that the Council of Ministers is not vested with an exclusive legislative initiative in this regard, so it is therefore permissible to submit a bill by a group of deputies. The author concludes that the admissibility of a legislative initiative in this regard is not dependent on the fact of signing the agreement, but only on the real possibility of its conclusion confirmed by the government and representatives of the religious community. Otherwise, such a bill should be considered to be contrary to the law. The author proposes that the procedure for dealing with laws on religious issues be regulated in the Standing Orders of the Sejm.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2015, 1(45); 83-89
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Trustee’s Duty to Become Familiar with the Contents of the Mail Addressed to a Bankrupt and the Right to Privacy
Autorzy:
Wołowski, Przemysław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2185943.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-01-15
Wydawca:
Akademia Leona Koźmińskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
constitution
bankruptcy
privacy
trustee
bankruptcy estate
Opis:
The publication looks into the conflict that occurs between values protected under the Constitution of the Republic of Poland – i.e. the right to privacy and the protection of communication versus the protection of property rights – in a situation of declaration of bankruptcy. Acting pursuant to Article 176(2) of the Bankruptcy Law, the legislator has a priori given preference to the protection of property rights over the right to privacy and the protection of communication. The conflict in question has been resolved in favour of bankruptcy creditors. The legislator’s adoption of a hierarchy of values in the area of bankruptcy law does not, of course, deal with all the problems arising in the field of the conflict between these values, and does not mean that the solution chosen is in accordance with hierarchically higher norms – meaning constitutional norms. In principle, the Constitution of the Republic of Poland makes the legislator free to resolve conflicts of competing values protected under this normative act. What is important is that this conflict be resolved by the – legislator in a way that meets the requirements of Article 31(3) of the Constitution of the Republic of Poland.
Źródło:
Krytyka Prawa. Niezależne Studia nad Prawem; 2023, 15, 1; 275-299
2080-1084
2450-7938
Pojawia się w:
Krytyka Prawa. Niezależne Studia nad Prawem
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Projekt stanowiska Sejmu w sprawie o sygn. akt P 6/13
Sejm draft position on the case ref. no. P 6/13
Autorzy:
Oplustil, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11543081.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
land
Warsaw
Constitution
Constitutional Tribunal
Polska
Opis:
In assessing the constitutionality of the contested Article 215, para. 2 of the Real Estate Management Act, it was stated that it is important to ascertain whether the differentiation of former owners, based on the criterion of deprivation of physical possession of the plot after 5 April 1958, was justified, and therefore whether it has such essential nature that justifies different treatment of similar entities. Pointing to the special status of the right to compensation, as stressed in the jurisprudence of the Constitutional Tribunal, the author claims, however, that claiming the right to compensation cannot be limited by an incidental and historical time criterion, which is the date of entry into force of the Act of 1958, even if the economic reasons argue for that approach. Given the above, it was found that Article 215 para. 2 of the Act, to the extent of the above interpretation, is inconsistent with the provisions of the Constitution.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2014, 3(43); 205-225
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Opinia prawna na temat zgodności z przepisami Konstytucji RP niektórych przepisów ustawy o zmianie ustawy – Prawo lotnicze
Legal opinion on the conformity with Poland’s Constitution of particular provisions of the Aviation Law Act
Autorzy:
Szydło, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11543551.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
aviation law
Polish Constitution
Polish language
Opis:
In the author’s view the possibility of submitting documents and applications by air carriers to the President of the Civil Aviation Authority in a language other than Polish raises serious due to its lack of conformity with Article 27 of the Constitution. Other provisions of the proposed amendment do not raise doubts about their constitutionality. In accordance with the proposal all administrative cases filed and pending before appropriate bodies (mostly the President of the Civil Aviation Authority) are subject to the new provisions which will be inserted in Aviation Law Act.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2013, 1(37); 161-172
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Projekt stanowiska Sejmu w sprawie o sygn. akt K 27/12
Sejm’s draft position on the case ref. no. K 27/12
Autorzy:
Gromek, Zbigniew
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11543582.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
Constitutional Tribunal
common court
Polish Constitution
Opis:
The opinion presents Sejm’s draft position in the proceedings before the Constitutional Tribunal concerning constitutionality of the procedure for the creation of common and military courts (Ref. No. K 27/12). A group of Deputies and the National Council of the Judiciary, initiating the proceedings, challenged the transfer to create and dissolve common and military courts to – respectively – the Minister of Justice and Minister of National Defence. In the Sejm’s view, the procedure for creation common courts does not infringe constitutional standards, but the provision authorising the creation of military courts does not comply with the Constitution due to the lack of necessary guidelines.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2013, 1(37); 231-259
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Opinia prawna na temat rządowego projektu ustawy o świadczeniu odszkodowawczym przysługującym w razie wypadku lub choroby pozostających w związku ze służbą
Legal opinion the Government bill on indemnity benefit payable for a service‑related accident of illness (Sejm Paper No. 1499)
Autorzy:
Bosek, Leszek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/12275394.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
Constitution
liability for damages
public functionaries
Opis:
The submitted bill sets out the conditions for liability of the Treasury for the loss caused to functionaries and their “eligible family members” and the procedure for granting them indemnity benefits. The bill causes substantive doubts, as it deprives the aggrieved party of compensation for harm to property, in particular, for personal items lost, destroyed or damaged when on duty. Article 9 paragraph 1 of the bill appears to violate the Constitution of the Republic of Poland, as it excludes from those covered by insurance – without adequate justification – spouses in the separation. The bill also requires clarification by indicating whether or not granting (on the basis of the bill) a one‑time indemnity benefit affects the scope of compensation awarded under the general rules following the same event. In addition, Article 34 paragraph 3 of the bill is inconsistent with the Constitution of the Republic of Poland, since it denies the recourse to the law in some cases for compensation.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2013, 3(39); 178-194
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Opinia prawna w sprawie ratyfikacji umowy o wspólnym obszarze lotniczym między Unią Europejską i jej państwami członkowskimi a Gruzją
Legal opinion on the ratification of the Common Aviation Area Agreement be‑ tween the European Union and its Member States, of the one part, and Georgia, of the other part (Sejm Paper No. 1361)
Autorzy:
Jaśkowski, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/12289353.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
Georgia
Constitution
ratification
European Union
statute
Opis:
The author, following an analysis of Article 10 of the above‑mentioned Agreement, claims that the requirement of Article 89 (1) (5) of the Constitution has been met, which means that the Agreement should be ratified upon prior consent granted by statute. He concludes that the procedure for its ratification proposed by the Council of Ministers (Article 89(2) is improper.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2013, 3(39); 236-240
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Opinia prawna w sprawie ratyfikacji umowy o wspólnym obszarze lotniczym między Unią Europejską i jej państwami członkowskimi a Republiką Mołdawii
Legal opinion on the ratification of the Common Aviation Area Agreement between the European Union and its Member States, of the one part, and the Republic of Moldova, of the other part (Sejm Paper No. 1309)
Autorzy:
Jaroszyński, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/12291974.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
Constitution
ratification
European Union
statute
Moldova
Opis:
The author, following an analysis of the above‑mentioned Agreement, claims that Article 10 thereof, containing taxation provisions, meets the requirements of Article 89 (1) (5) of the Constitution. In his view, the Agreement should be ratified upon prior consent granted by statute, which means that the procedure for its ratification proposed by the Council of Ministers (on the basis of Article 89(2)) is improper.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2013, 3(39); 241-251
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Opinia prawna dotycząca projektu ustawy o zmianie ustawy – Kodeks rodzinny i opiekuńczy oraz niektórych innych ustaw
Legal opinion of a bill to amend the Act – Family and Guardianship Code and some other Acts
Autorzy:
Wierciński, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/12686933.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
Family and Guardianship Code
constitution
bill
Opis:
The subject of this opinion is to assess the constitutionality of the proposed amendments to the Family and Guardianship Code. According to the author, the proposed changes to the premises for dissolution of marriage by divorce and the introduction of the possibility of dissolution of marriage solely on the basis of consistent declarations of intent of both spouses filed before the registrar, disturb the pattern of distribution of the rights and obligations of the parties to a marriage and the principle of legal formalism and principle of judicial procedure for examination of the grounds for dissolution of marriage by divorce, derived from Article 18 and Article 47 of the Constitution. In addition, the author claims that Article 4 of the bill infringes the constitutional principle of sound legislation derived by the Constitutional Tribunal from Article 2 of the Constitution by omitting the transitional provisions.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2013, 4(40); 131-142
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Opinia prawna na temat poselskiego projektu ustawy o zmianie ustawy – Kodeks rodzinny i opiekuńczy oraz niektórych innych ustaw
Legal opinion of a Deputy’s bill to amend the Act – Family and Guardianship Code and some other Acts
Autorzy:
Wojnarska-Krajewska, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/12688138.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
Constitution
family and guardianship law
divorce
Opis:
The purpose of this opinion is to assess the proposed amendments to the Family and Guardianship Code and other statutes (the Civil Registry Records Acts and the Stamp Duty Act). The author provides an analysis of the proposed amendments, including the possibility of dissolution of the marriage by declaration of intent by the spouses, the removal from the legal system of an instrument that allows the court to adjudicate on the guilt for the breakdown of marriage, or change in rules for adjudicating on alimony for a divorced spouse. She points to the doubts as to the compatibility of the proposed solutions to the Constitution, including in particular the principle of protection of the family
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2013, 4(40); 143-153
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wojna i pokój w Konstytucji RP
Autorzy:
Piotrowski, Ryszard
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48562326.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-11-13
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
Constitution
war
peace
human rights
democracy
Opis:
Art. 116 of the Constitution of the Republic of Poland provides that a state of war and the conclusion of peace are declared by the Sejm acting in the name of the Republic of Poland. These two notions, having no constitutional definition, come under the rubric of established notions, i.e. concepts whose meaning derives from doctrinal findings and provisions of law, as well as from constitutional principles and values. The Sejm’s power to declare a state of war and, consequently, declare the conclusion of peace is part of Polish system-of-governance traditions. The parliament’s power to declare war actually characterizes most of the democratic systems, even if it could be argued that waiving this prerogative in practice characterizes it as well, reflecting the preponderance of the executive power in the domain of foreign policy. The wording of Art. 116 rules out an invasive war, also in the form of a war of prevention or a preventive self-defence. The Sejm may adopt the relevant resolution only in case of armed aggression against the territory of the Republic of Poland, or if international treaties impose an obligation of common defence against aggression, i.e. as a consequence of an act of aggression. Being of key importance for the constitutional regulation of war and peace, this constraint is commensurate with international law, which the Republic of Poland is required to respect pursuant to Art. 9 of the Constitution, and is also commensurate with the Preamble to the Constitution. In a democracy, acts of war – as an important government prerogative – may only be conducted pursuant to the relevant constitutional provisions which define the conditions that must be met for such acts to be legitimate. The conduct of a war, after all, does not warrant the suspension of the Constitution. A democratic state ruled by law must not conduct a war otherwise than on the basis, and within the constraints, of law – if it is to retain its constitutional identity. For the use of armed forces abroad to be commensurate with the Constitution, such use must not represent an act of aggression, nor can it represent any acts violating the principles of the United Nations Charter. If past experience is to be a guide, democratic constitutions are not capable of preventing anti-democratic changes in the system of governance, nor are they capable of preventing wars. War represents a failure of the Constitution, by destroying its foundation, the belief in inalienable and inherent dignity of the person.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica; 2022, 91; 300-319
0137-4346
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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