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Wyszukujesz frazę "Central and Eastern Europe" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Migration and Socio-Demographic Processes in Central and Eastern Europe: Characteristics, Specificity and Internal Differences
Autorzy:
Grzymała-Kazłowska, Aleksandra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/498555.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
migration
Central and Eastern Europe
Opis:
Although Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) is sometimes referred to as a buffer zone (Iglicka 2001) because of its location between the huge Asian continent and Western Europe, it is also an area of intense and diverse migration flows both internal and external. In a broader sense, the region of Central and Eastern Europe may include countries of the Visegrád Group (Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and Slovakia), the states of the former USSR, as well as southern post-communist states, Bulgaria and Romania, and even the states of the former Yugoslavia and Albania (Okólski 2004; Castles, Miller 2003). This extensive list includes both the countries whose accession to the European Union took place between 2004-2013 (the Visegrád Group countries, the Baltic states, Slovenia, Romania, Bulgaria and Croatia), as well as countries which are not EU member states. The EU enlargements created a considerable difference between the status of the countries which became part of the EU and the other states of the region, and influenced intra- and extra-regional migration processes. Mobility in CEE should be analysed with reference to the interrelated fundamental social, economic, and political changes taking place in the region. First, notable is the shrinking and aging of the societies in CEE countries, brought about by fertility decline and family breakdown. Second, we must consider existing migration pressure and intensified post-accession emigration. Third, what is specific to the region are the processes of European integration and of the related profound modernisation. All of the above features create a unique combination of migration-related factors.
Źródło:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review; 2013, 2, 1; 5-11
2300-1682
Pojawia się w:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Introduction: Citizenship in Post-Communist Eastern Europe
Autorzy:
Dumbrava, Costica
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/498563.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
citizenship
Central and Eastern Europe
Opis:
Citizenship has been rediscovered in Eastern Europe after the collapse of the communist regimes and the breakdown of multi-national states. This rediscovery revealed not only great opportunities with regard to democratic inclusion, national redefinition and the remedying of past wrongs but also important risks, such as legal and political exclusion, ethnic engineering and discrimination. The broader revival of citizenship in recent decades has triggered a renewed academic interest in issues of citizenship, albeit this research had remained biased towards Western experiences, such as long-term immigration and social integration. Although it would be ill-advised to talk of Eastern European models of citizenship, the region does present a number of empirical and theoretical puzzles that can enrich the existing literature by challenging conventional approaches and stimulating more-balanced and contextual theoretical perspectives.
Źródło:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review; 2017, 6, 1; 5-13
2300-1682
Pojawia się w:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Decade of EU Enlargement: A Changing Framework and Patterns of Migration
Autorzy:
Ruspini, Paolo
Eade, John
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/498565.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
migration
Central and Eastern Europe
Opis:
Migration from Eastern to Western Europe gained greater political prominence and scholarly attention both before and after the 2004 EU enlargement. The EU enlargement process not only contributed to a re-integration of European countries from the former Soviet bloc into the rest of Europe, but also set up a new framework for European mobility. A variety of forecasts and analyses concerning mobility across Europe have since been conducted, sometimes providing contradictory outcomes. This process of eastward enlargement was completed in 2007 by a second round, which brought Romania and Bulgaria into the European polity, and led to unjustified fears of massive flows from the two countries to some Western states in particular, such as the United Kingdom. Academic discussion concerning the different types of mobility in Europe is, however, far from being exhausted. New issues have been raised by the economic crisis which is still sweeping the continent, by the demographic deficit affecting both Eastern and Western Europe, and by the next steps in the EU enlargement wave which will again involve South-Eastern Europe – especially the Western Balkan countries (other than Croatia which finally acceded in 2013). The aim of this special issue is to explore the variety of unprecedented processes in the field of migration which have emerged across Europe over the last decade. The papers in it seek to make sense of these processes, while trying to capture their evolving nature in the framework of a European migration system which has only been in existence for a relatively short time and which still lacks consolidated and harmonised rules.
Źródło:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review; 2014, 3, 2; 5-9
2300-1682
Pojawia się w:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
  • odwiedzone
Tytuł:
From the Editor
Autorzy:
Górny, Agata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/498771.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
migration
Central and Eastern Europe
Opis:
We are delighted to introduce to you Central and Eastern European Migration Review (CEEMR) – the first online, multidisciplinary journal devoted specifically to the lively migratory processes of Central and Eastern Europe. In our view, the need for such a journal has been materialising for some time. The growing research output regarding international mobility from and to this region as well as integration patterns of CEE coun-tries’ citizens in destination countries, in particular in the European Union, has created a need for an academ-ic forum on this topic. We believe that CEEMR can effectively respond to this need. The mission of CEEMR is to foster an academic discussion on scholarly works and research pertaining to migration within, into and out of the CEE region. From a comparative perspective, the CEEMR will address a broad range of topics related to international migration including determinants, mechanisms and conse-quences of international migration, as well as migration policies, migrants’ integration and ethnic relations. CEEMR will publish original, scholarly case-studies of CEE countries as well as works taking broader, in-ternational and transnational perspectives to examine migratory processes relevant to CEE countries and their citizens, ethnic minorities, institutions, territories, and policies.
Źródło:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review; 2012, 1, 1; 5-9
2300-1682
Pojawia się w:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The competitiveness landscape in Central and Eastern Europe
Krajobraz konkurencyjności krajów Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej
Autorzy:
Myszkowska, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/569800.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
Central and Eastern Europe
competitiveness
productivity
Opis:
The aim of the paper is to present the competitiveness landscape of 10 Central and Eastern European countries: Bulgaria; the Czech Republic; Estonia; Hungary; Latvia; Lithuania; Poland; Romania; the Slovak Republic and Slovenia (CEE). The analysis covers various interrelated competitiveness factors; including enterprise environment; education; labour market and employment; innovation; technological progress thus allowing one to identify various aspects of competitiveness and provide insights into what drives the productivity and prosperity in these countries. The performance level of each of the CEE country is compared with others from that group; additionally a comparison is made with other European regions; some advanced economies and large emerging economies. The paper analyses and measures the competitiveness of the CEE; the extent to which progress is made in terms of achieving the competitiveness goals; and points out the key reforms and investments that implementation CEE countries should consider in order to tackle the existing challenges and close the competitiveness gap between other EU countries as well as other more advanced. This could serve as a starting point for defining a widely supported competitiveness agenda aiming at a long-term and stable economic and social progress throughout the CEE region.
Źródło:
Ekonomia XXI Wieku; 2015, 4 (8); 9-19
2353-8929
Pojawia się w:
Ekonomia XXI Wieku
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ukrainian Migration to Europe: Policies, Practices and Perspectives
Autorzy:
Leontiyeva, Yana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/498615.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
migration
Central and Eastern Europe
Ukraine
Opis:
This issue of Central and Eastern Europe Migration Review (CEEMR) is dedicated to migratory flows from one of the largest source countries for the European Union (EU). Almost a decade ago, Düvell (2006) even referred to Ukraine as Europe’s Mexico. Ukraine indeed seems to have the second-largest migration corridor in the world, the US–Mexico corridor being the largest (Migration Policy Centre 2013). This comparison, however, refers more to the migration corridor between Ukraine and Russia. Estimates of the migration flows between these two countries are really impressive, though they vary greatly between fewer than 100 000 and more than 3.5 million (Migration Policy Centre 2013). One of the explanations for the great disparity between these estimates is the lack of migration regulations (it is a visa-free regime for Ukrainians in Russia) and significant undocumented migration.1 When it comes to migration from Ukraine to the EU, the general pattern and the numbers seem to be different. There is no doubt that estimates of Ukrainian migrants in Europe might also be somewhat imprecise, due to the lack of a fully standardised definition and to the specifics of migrant statistics in member-states. Notwithstanding significant undocumented migratory movements, due to its visa policies, the EU obviously has more instruments for regulating and registering the inflow of Ukrainian migrants. Here the estimates from different sources vary at around 1 million. According to Eurostat (2011, 2014) Ukrainian nationals currently represent the fifth-largest migrant group in the EU (after Turks, Moroccans, Chinese and Indians). Eurostat (2014) puts the total number of Ukrainian residents currently living in the EU as high as 634 851 persons. Given the high numbers of Ukrainian nationals (and the Ukrainian-born) living in Europe, the dearth of academic books and monothematic issues of scientific journals focused on Ukrainian migration is striking.
Źródło:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review; 2014, 3, 1; 5-10
2300-1682
Pojawia się w:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Vietnamese Communities in Central and Eastern Europe as Part of the Global Vietnamese Diaspora
Autorzy:
Szymańska-Matusiewicz, Grażyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/498727.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Vietnamese diaspora
Central and Eastern Europe
Opis:
The thematic issue of CEEMR aims to provide readers with a collection of articles discussing the most prominent problems connected with the presence of Vietnamese migrant communities in Central and Eastern Europe. Although not all Central and Eastern European countries hosting Vietnamese communities are covered in the issue – Russia and the Czech Republic, for example, where Vietnamese populations are relatively numerous – the volume is the first publication in English offering a comparative perspective on the Vietnamese communities in Central and Eastern Europe. By covering the topics such as social integration, migrant economy and diaspora politics, the issue enriches the discussion concerning Vietnamese migration, which has so far focused mainly on the refugee diaspora.
Źródło:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review; 2015, 4, 1; 5-10
2300-1682
Pojawia się w:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The picture of contemporary nationalism – the case of Central and Eastern Europe
Autorzy:
Wojciechowski, Sebastian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2026818.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Central and Eastern Europe
Nationalism
International Relations
Opis:
In contemporary Europe, there can be noted the overlapping and rivalry of the two signifi cant tendencies, which are becoming stronger and stronger. On one hand, one can notice multilevel processes of integration and conditions connected with them and that are concerned with democracy, tolerance, globalization, etc. On the other hand, one can observe disintegrative factors of various kind, which refer to actions and postures connected with chauvinism, xenophobia, neo- fascism and separatism. In the second view, especially in Central and Eastern Europe (CEE), various aspects connected with nationalism seem to be of great significance. This is clearly reflected by the events which took place in, for example, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Kosovo or Macedonia.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2005, 34; 85-92
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
GEOPOLITICAL IDEAS AND ENERGY SECURITY OF CENTRALEASTERN EUROPE
Autorzy:
Łysek, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/483971.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Biznesu i Przedsiębiorczości w Ostrowcu Świętokrzyskim
Tematy:
energy security
Central and Eastern Europe
geopolitics
Opis:
The paper addresses the issue of geopolitical ideas in term of energy security in the area Central and East Europe in the early 21st century. Main point of academic paper focuses on geopolitical dimension of “Nord Stream” and the chance of success of “Energy Intermarium” conception. Hence a considerable part of paper applies to the historical ideas and their influence on independence of states in Central Europe (“Intermarium” idea), especially in the face threat of cooperation between Germany and Russia.
Źródło:
Ante Portas – Studia nad Bezpieczeństwem; 2017, 2(9) Security Issues in Sub-Saharan Africa; 215-227
2353-6306
Pojawia się w:
Ante Portas – Studia nad Bezpieczeństwem
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment Inflows in Central and Eastern European Countries
Autorzy:
Stawicka, Magdalena Kinga
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/489029.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
FDI
Central and Eastern Europe
EU
determinants
Opis:
: In the paper the author tries to analyse the value of foreign direct investments inflow into certain Central and Eastern Europe countries and to assess determinants which cause these countries to attract large value of the foreign direct investments. Twenty countries of the aforementioned region were analysed. Ten of them belong to the European Union including three belonging to the Euro-zone. Additionally, the paper contains presentation of the most significant determinants of the foreign direct investments based on investors’ motives. In order to achieve the aforementioned goal, the author reviewed the literature on the subject paying special attention to the issues in question, and she presented the results of the survey focused on the FDI determinants in the economies which are the subject of this paper. The paper also contains results of two surveys conducted by the author in 2006 and 2012 regarding motives of the entrepreneurs who make foreign direct investments in the territory of the EU countries. Review of the theory, analysis of general empirical observations and own surveys of the author prove that the size of a market, the possibility to maximize profits and discounts and privileges for investors are the most substantial internal and external factors which encourage entrepreneurs to invest on foreign markets. Moreover, membership in the European Union and/or the Eurozone, as well as the warranty of macroeconomic stability of a country also pose a substantial advantage when an investor chooses the location for an investment.
Źródło:
Oeconomia Copernicana; 2014, 5, 2; 7-20
2083-1277
Pojawia się w:
Oeconomia Copernicana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Introduction: Migrant Experiences of Emotional and Material (In)Security: Post-Socialist Perspectives
Autorzy:
Kay, Rebecca
Flynn, Moya
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/498781.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
(in)security
migration
Central and Eastern Europe
Opis:
How do migrants negotiate risk and manage both the material and emotional challenges and opportunities which moving to a new place brings? What is the everyday relationship between security and insecurity in lived experiences of migration? What can critical perspectives on post-socialism teach us about the practices, relationships and experiences which migrants from Central and East European countries mobilise in seeking to make themselves and their families more secure? Can migration itself be seen as a ‘social security practice’ entailing both material and emotional dimensions and, if so, with which implications for migrants as individuals, families and identity-based groups? These are some of the questions which this special issue seeks to address.
Źródło:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review; 2018, 7, 1; 5-15
2300-1682
Pojawia się w:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Continuities and discontinuities: changing patterns in journalism and media in Central and Eastern Europe
Autorzy:
Stępińska, Agnieszka
Szabó, Gabriella
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/620327.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Central and Eastern Europe
media
journalism
change
Opis:
The aim of this Special Issue of Central European Political Studies is to bring media scholars together and to reflect on the current trends in political journalism in our region. The focus of the articles is trained on the discovery of the shifts and continuities in journalistic practises 25 years after the collapse of the communist regimes. Some of the findings and conclusions presented in the volume come from studies conducted within the framework of international comparative research projects such as Worlds of Journalism, Journalistic Role Performance Around the Globe, or Media Accountability and Transparency in Europe (MediaAcT). The others come from single, national empirical studies or analyses on the media systems conducted in the Central and Eastern countries.
Źródło:
Środkowoeuropejskie Studia Polityczne; 2016, 2; 5-13
1731-7517
Pojawia się w:
Środkowoeuropejskie Studia Polityczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Regional Development In Central And Eastern Europe
Autorzy:
Smetkowski, Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/413729.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Instytut Ameryk i Europy. Centrum Europejskich Studiów Regionalnych i Lokalnych (EUROREG)
Tematy:
REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT
DEVELOPMENT FACTORS
CENTRAL AND EASTERN EUROPE
Opis:
The aim of this article is to outline growth tendencies and growth factors in the subregions (NUTS 3) of Central and Eastern Europe in the period 1998–2006. A wide range of complementary research methods has been used in order to triangulate results, starting with classical beta and sigma convergence analysis, to kernel density estimation, transition matrices, spatial autocorrelation and multi-dimensional comparisons. Some rarely discussed aspects of the influence of capital regions on growth processes have been taken into account. An additional analysis of the data in relation to country averages produced results independent of the country context. As a result, we have been able to answer the following questions: do the analysed countries experience regional convergence or rather divergence/polarisation processes? What factors determine the dynamics of regional growth? What are the main dimensions of spatial disparities in Central and Eastern Europe?
Źródło:
Studia Regionalne i Lokalne; 2010, numer specjalny / special issue; 77-105
1509-4995
Pojawia się w:
Studia Regionalne i Lokalne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zagraniczni rodacy i pogranicza w Europie Środkowo-Wschodniej po 1989/1990 roku
Foreign compatriots and borderland in Central and Eastern Europe after the 1989/1990 year
Autorzy:
Hut, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/952001.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
foreign compatriot
national homeland
Central and Eastern Europe
Opis:
This article describes situation of foreign compatriots on the borderland after great changes in 1989/1990 year. The autor focuses considerations on social, economic and political conditions of relations between dominant majority and minority (foreign compatriots) and national homeland. After necessary clarification of definitions takes to description of the overall circumstances on the borderland. Later in the article are graphic presentation and model types of relations between different political, social and economic subjects. At the end the is prediction of changes on the borderlands in future.
Źródło:
Pogranicze. Studia Społeczne; 2016, 27 cz. 1
1230-2392
Pojawia się w:
Pogranicze. Studia Społeczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Inovačné procesy v krajinách strednej a východnej Európy v podmienkach globalizácie
Autorzy:
Vološin, Martin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2158678.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
globalization
innovations
European Union
Central and Eastern Europe
Opis:
The impact of innovations, great inventions and new technologies is the object of examination of eminent authors since the nineteenth century. Actually the role of main accelerator of economic development play new information technologies, automation, biotechnology, genetics, new energy concepts including the use of renewable resources, and the application of new materials. The original Schumpeterʼs idea of innovation was completed by further aspects – fiscal, legal, marketing, systemic. The world economic crisis caused by the detaching of financial system from real economy suggests that the significant innovations are needed also in this area. In general, the conclusions of many analytical works agree with the opinion that the meaning of innovations in globalized world is increasing, and the innovations represent an important factor able to change the character of global economy. Our contribution focuses to the study of contemporary trends and changes in innovation processes under the impact of globalization, as well as their influence on the competitiveness of Central and Eastern Europe in the global economy.
Źródło:
Prosopon. Europejskie Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2013, 2(6); 369-382
1730-0266
Pojawia się w:
Prosopon. Europejskie Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Changes in the number of population in large cities of Central and East-Central Europe
Autorzy:
Marszałek, Łukasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1201881.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-12-29
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Instytut Geografii
Tematy:
big cities
shrinking cities
Central Europe
Central and Eastern Europe
Opis:
The aim of the article is to review the situation in terms of changes in the population of large cities in Central and East-Central Europe. Cities with a population above 300,000 inhabitants in 2004 were considered as large. The time frame of the analysis covers the period between 2004 and 2014. In total, the study involved 59 cities, of which in 31 an increase in the official number of inhabitants was recorded, and in 29 a decrease. It was found that the largest increase occurred mainly in the capital cities and in cities attractive to tourists, while the biggest decrease in post-industrial cities. At the regional level, the highest percentage of large cities with a decrease in the official population was recorded in the Baltic States, Poland and Ukraine
Źródło:
Journal of Geography, Politics and Society; 2017, 7, 4; 57-63
2084-0497
2451-2249
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Geography, Politics and Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ wielkości banku na jego efektywność: badania dla krajów Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej
Autorzy:
Mikołajczyk, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/630380.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
banks size, efficiency, DEA, Central and Eastern Europe
Opis:
Although there is a growing body of literature on the impact of bank size on itsstrategy, efficiency, profitability and stability, the results are still inconclusive. Themain advantages of large banks are their capability for product and geographicaldiversification, ability to bear the cost of technological changes and easier accessto financial resources. On the other hand, small banks have a good understandingof local markets, use soft information on their clients more effectively, are basedon relationship banking model, and have much simpler organizational structure.The aim of this paper is to analyze the impact of bank size on its efficiency in Centraland East European countries. For that purpose, all commercial banks fromCEE countries were divided into four groups, depending on their size (expressedin absolute and relative terms). Technical and scale efficiency scores for the period2004–2013 were calculated using Data Envelopment Analysis. The main conclusionis that in CEE countries bank size affects the efficiency, particularly if thesize is expressed in absolute terms. There is a positive relationship between banksize and its technical efficiency (especially above a certain limit). The relationshipbetween bank size and scale efficiency is nonlinear: the smallest and the largestbanks have higher scale inefficiency.
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace; 2015, 3, 2; 81-96
2082-0976
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
ДО 60-РІЧЧЯ ДОКТОРА ІСТОРИЧНИХ НАУК, ПРОФЕСОРА УжНУ, ЧЛЕНА РЕДАКЦІЙНОЇ КОЛЕГІЇ НАШОГО ЗБІРНИКА НАУКОВИХ ПРАЦЬ ЄВГЕНІЯ ВОЛОДИМИРОВИЧА БЕВЗЮКА
FOR THE 60th ANNIVERSARY OF DOCTOR OF HISTORY, PROFESSOR OF UZHHOROD NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, A MEMBER OF OUR YEARBOOK EDITORIAL BOARD EVGEN BEVZYUK
Autorzy:
Andreyko, Vitaliy
Ivanenko, Oksana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2153614.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-12-12
Wydawca:
National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. The Institute of History of Ukraine
Tematy:
Evgen Bevzyuk
History
Central and Eastern Europe
Slavs
Opis:
The article highlights the biography and scholarly work of Doctor of History, Professor of Uzhhorod National University, a member of our yearbook editorial board Evgen Bevzyuk
Źródło:
The International Relations of Ukraine: Scientific Searches and Findings; 2022, 31; 322-325
2411-345X
2415-7198
Pojawia się w:
The International Relations of Ukraine: Scientific Searches and Findings
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Геополітичні стратегії країн Центральної Східної Європи в умовах еволюції пост-біполярної системи міжнародних відносин
Strategie geopolityczne państw Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej w warunkach ewolucji postdwubiegunowego systemu stosunków międzynarodowych
Autorzy:
Brusiłowska, Olga
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/489247.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Naukowe w Żytomierzu
Tematy:
Central and Eastern Europe,
European and Euro-Atlantic integration
Opis:
The economic and political priorities of the CEE countries were clearly associated with the goal of joining the EU, whereas the problem of national security has been the subject of in-depth discussions. A strict „no” to NATO expansion to the East by the USSR angered even moderate elements in Eastern European countries. Abandon the idea of joining NATO would recognize Russia’s right to veto their decisions. In 1995 the USA used formula of „intensive dialogue” with the countries-candidates. The reason was the concerns of the US that the weakening of NATO could lead to a weakening of American leadership. The new members of NATO are becoming an outpost in the struggle with international terrorism. The problems of refugees, military spending, and military expenses on carrying out missions in areas previously not included in the sphere of responsibility of NATO also aggravated. On the other hand, the initiative inside NATO nicely encouraged. For ex., Poland has reached a beneficial role of integrator in NATO. During the whole period Poland was the most active country among the EU newcomers. Its foreign policy has experienced a significant evolution. Poland started as most active of US allies in the EU, but now Poland is more interesting in ideas from Brussels. Membership in the EU guarantees the increasing of energy security; project of construction of nuclear power plants is the most important in a political context: in the future it could prevent the increase of energy dependence on Russian gas monopoly. Access to EU funds contributed to the rapid correction of the economic situation in CEE after 2008; Poland and Slovakia preserve the positive indicators of economic growth. The image of the CEE significantly improved; their foreign policy agendas are becoming more ambitious. Thus, Poland sees itself as a regional leader and even tries to get right into the Big Twenty
Źródło:
Studia Politologica Ucraino-Polona; 2014, 4; 18-26
2312-8933
Pojawia się w:
Studia Politologica Ucraino-Polona
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Citizenship, Representation and Gender
Autorzy:
Fuszara, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929668.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-01-04
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
Central and Eastern Europe
descriptive representation
quotas
gender equality
Opis:
The political transformations of late 1980s and early 1990s marked a ‘new political opening’ for Central and Eastern Europe. In each country of the region, a new institutional order was built in its specific historical and cultural context. However, all countries disregarded the problem of gender balance in bodies of power. As a result, the share of women in descriptive representation shrunk considerably throughout the region. Initially, all countries had a low percentage of women at power but the situation began to diverge over time. This paper presents research findings from a study of women and men parliamentarians in Poland, Latvia and Macedonia, focussing on political representation and, in particular, on barriers which obstruct women’s more active involvement in the public sphere as well as actions, such as quotas, aimed to mainstream gender equality into politics. The problem of women’s participation in the legislature as well as barriers to women’s involvement turned out to bring in an interesting differentiation into gender equality discourses in the three countries under study.
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2011, 172, 4; 367-390
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Meaning of Democracy: Diverse Understandings of the Concept of Democracy in Poland and Other European Societies
Autorzy:
Konieczna-Sałamatin, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1790268.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-06-18
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
perception of democracy
values
Polska
Central and Eastern Europe
Opis:
This paper analyzes the way democracy is perceived and understood in Poland and other European societies. Citizens usually assess political systems from the perspective of their everyday experience. This experience is then reflected both in their expectations of democracy and in their evaluation of the system’s performance. The present article focuses on the conditioning of citizens’ commitment to democracy. Is the notion of democracy understood in the same way across Europe? Or, if it has some regional flavors, what are the key dimensions of the differences? Additional attention is paid to Poland, where a two-dimensional pattern of perceiving democracy is described. Each dimension is connected with a different level of important resources-economic, social, and cultural-and related to a separate set of values and expectations. The universality and specificity of the Central European perception of democracy is discussed. The analyses are based on the data of the European Values Study.
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2021, 214, 2; 145-162
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Trends and characteristics of patenting activity in Poland in 1990-2018
Autorzy:
Kwiatkowski, Jakub
Tomaszewski, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1043919.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-02-26
Wydawca:
Główny Urząd Statystyczny
Tematy:
patents
Central and Eastern Europe
Polish Patent Office
innovations
Opis:
Patenting activity is broadly analysed in the literature at the micro, mezzo, and macroeconomic levels. Yet, not much attention regarding this issue is devoted to European countries in transition. The main aim of the study is a quantitative analysis of all patent applications filed with and grants issued by the Polish Patent Office throughout the period of 19902018 at the aggregate and regional level. We investigate trends and factors determining the patenting activity in Poland - the country at an advanced level of the economic and social transition. The empirical analysis leads to several findings. First of all, we identify changes in the field of patenting related to Poland's accession to the EU in 2004, which resulted in the increase of residents' patenting activity and decrease of that of non-residents (in terms of the number of filed applications and granted patents at a national and regional level). This holds for absolute numbers as well as for a per capita perspective. Additionally, we demonstrate that the increase in R&D expenditure is not followed by a proportional increase in patenting, as the patent-toR&D ratio is systematically shrinking. Finally, the study compares trends in patenting activity in Poland with those in different groups of countries, proving that the dynamic of change in Poland is much slower than could be expected.
Źródło:
Przegląd Statystyczny; 2020, 67, 3; 212-230
0033-2372
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Statystyczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pension Systems’ Privatisation in Central and Eastern Europe
Autorzy:
Potůček, Martin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/473259.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-07-16
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
pension systems
privatisation
Central and Eastern Europe
European Union
Opis:
Introduction of the second pension pillars in Central and Eastern European countries represents a unique political, social and economic experiment. This paper offers the overview of this paradigmatic shift, taking into account both domestic factors, the role of international financial institutions and the European Union. Ten out of eleven countries - newcomers to the European Union - decided to implement it. Slovenia stayed aside from the beginning. Poland, Slovakia, Latvia, Lithuania, Estonia, Croatia, Bulgaria and Romania offer a rich and diverse trajectory of the time and conditions of its introduction, further development, in some instances retrenchment, and the scope of benefits for retired insured persons. Hungary was a pioneering country, but later on, it left the camp and dropped this option. The issue the paper deals with is the case of the Czech Republic in more detail. The country was a latecomer, opted just for its voluntary version, and cancelled it completely again just after three years of operation. Concluding remarks address the emerging experience with reform outcomes and a potential role of the European Union as one of the actors influencing pension reforms in the region.
Źródło:
Problemy Polityki Społecznej. Studia i Dyskusje; 2020, 48; 41-51
1640-1808
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Polityki Społecznej. Studia i Dyskusje
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Media Capture Theory: A Paradigm Shift?
Autorzy:
Bajomi-Lázár, Péter
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41454779.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Komunikacji Społecznej
Tematy:
media systems research
media capture
Central and Eastern Europe
Opis:
This paper consists of three parts. First, it suggests that a paradigm shift has taken place in political communication, as the advent of social media allows political elites to assert and frame their agendas in more efficient and economical ways than the capture of legacy media. In consequence, a paradigm shift is taking place in media studies as well: because traditional media capture theory does no longer fully account for contemporary media/politics interactions, media systems scholars now study the effects of disintermediation on media and political landscapes. Then this paper returns to traditional media capture theory and discusses some definitional issues. Finally, it recalls how party colonization of the media, a version of media capture theory, accounted for the deficit of media freedom in the former communist countries a decade ago.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Communication; 2024, 17, 2(36); 238-246
1899-5101
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Communication
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Journalists, PR professionals and the practice of paid news in Central and Eastern Europe. An overview
Autorzy:
Örnebring, Henrik
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/471270.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Komunikacji Społecznej
Tematy:
journalism
PR
paid news
professionalism
Central and Eastern Europe
Opis:
This article maps the practice of paid news in Central and Eastern Europe using a review of previous research and a set of exploratory semi-structured interviews with journalists and PR practitioners across 10 post-communist countries in Central and Eastern Europe (N = 164). Paid news refers to the practice of journalists and/or news organizations taking money (o! en o" ered through the intermediary of a PR professional or PR company) to write pu" pieces for businesses or political interests without indicating that the content is in fact paid for, i.e. a form of corruption of both journalism and PR. This presentation suggests that the existence of the practice is to a great extent systemic, as both journalists and PR professionals are part of a common “culture of corruption” and thus the continued existence of the practice is also a de-professionalizing in# uence on both occupations, where representatives of both spheres have strong incentives to keep utilizing paid news.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Communication; 2016, 9, 1(16); 5-19
1899-5101
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Communication
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bezrobocie transformacyjne w Europie Środkowej i Wschodniej
‘Transformation Unemployment’ in Central and Eastern Europe
Autorzy:
Adamczyk, Andrzej
Tokarski, Tomasz
Włodarczyk, Robert W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/575909.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006-09-30
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie. Kolegium Analiz Ekonomicznych
Tematy:
unemployment
labor force
GDP
transformation
Central and Eastern Europe
Opis:
Market transition in Central and Eastern Europe triggered many new socioeconomic developments. One of them was the appearance of open unemployment vastly different from that noted in most developed economies around the world. As a result, the term “transformation unemployment” began to be used in literature on the subject. The authors of the article analyze the trend from a theoretical point of view and then follow up with an empirical study of unemployment. They present changes in the labor force and GDP in several groups of countries: Central Europe (Czech Republic, Poland, Slovakia and Hungary) plus Slovenia; Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia; Russia, Ukraine, Belarus and Moldova; Georgia, Armenia and Azerbaijan; and Balkan countries (former Yugoslav states except Slovenia as well as Albania, Bulgaria and Romania). The authors offer a statistical analysis of GDP growth and unemployment in individual groups of countries. In the final part of the article, the most important conclusions are summed up. These include the fact that the analyzed groups of countries display major differences in unemployment rates, along with changes in employment figures and labor productivity. Moreover, in most these countries, GDP growth has had a limited effect on unemployment. The only exception is Central Europe, though the European members of the Commonwealth of Independent States and transition economies in the Balkans also stand out positively.
Źródło:
Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics; 2006, 210, 9; 1-33
2300-5238
Pojawia się w:
Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Assessment of the Central and Eastern Europe Economies in the Years 2007-2010 Based on the Model of the Macroeconomic Stabilization Pentagon
Autorzy:
Żuchowska, Dorota
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/517136.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
Macroeconomic Stabilization Pentagon
global crisis
Central and Eastern Europe
Opis:
The model of the macroeconomic stabilisation pentagon allows for a quick insight into the most important macroeconomic indicators of an economy in question. On the basis of this concept -comparing pentagrams for particular years - changes of the economic condition of countries can be examined. Moreover, the analysis of each of the adopted criteria allows for the evaluation of achievement of particular goals by a country in terms of its economic policy. The aim of this article is to describe the condition of Central and Eastern Europe countries in the years 2007-2010. The economies analysed were compared at two levels. The first level concerned the macroeconomic situation of all economies in particular years just before and during the global economic crisis. At the second level, the changes in the analysed indicators in particular economies of Central and Eastern Europe were compared. The results of the analysis shall contribute to the formulation of conclusions concerning the influence of the financial crisis upon the macroe-conomic situation of the CEE countries.
Źródło:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy; 2013, 8, 4; 49-64
1689-765X
2353-3293
Pojawia się w:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Shaping the warehouse space market countries Central and Eastern Europe
Autorzy:
Majchrzak-Lepczyk, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/409548.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Poznańska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Poznańskiej
Tematy:
warehouse
store
change
competitiveness
attractiveness
Central and Eastern Europe
Opis:
The aim of this article is to present the changes taking place in the market warehouse space in Central and Eastern Europe (CEE). The analyzed area has undoubtedly dynamic development of warehouse management. The conditions under which economic operators are determined by the contemporary work had, inter alia, changes in the trade, including an unprecedented development of e-commerce, to improve the infrastructure, increase consumer awareness and expectations, or whether the growing number of logistics operators. The article was based on available, latest works and publications, both theoretical and practical. For the analysis of covered areas served mainly reporting entities monitoring the warehouse market, as well as knowledge and observations of the author. Access to these studies to determine the significance of the present research area, as well as its attractiveness. This work is a contribution to further research in the area of economy, stored Central and Eastern Europe. It was found the need to analyze the market, paying attention to the factors defining the competitiveness of the logistics of this area, with particular regard to Polish.
Źródło:
Research in Logistics & Production; 2017, 7, 2; 103-112
2083-4942
2083-4950
Pojawia się w:
Research in Logistics & Production
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
G. Meardi, Social Failures of EU Enlargement. A Case of Workers Voting with their Feet, Routledge: New York–London: 2012: 228
Autorzy:
Adamczyk, Sławomir
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/942448.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
transformation
the Central and Eastern Europe
economics
economic sociology
Opis:
Sometimes you may judge the book by its cover. Those familiar with the works of Guglielmo Meardi know very well that his name as the author usually signals a controversial, if not a provocative content. Italian-born Meardi, who currently is the Head of prestigious Industrial Relations Research Unit at the Warwick Business School, has been covering developments in the field of work and employment relations in Europe for more than two decades, paying special attention to transformations of that field in the Central and Eastern Europe (CEE). He pioneered field research in the Polish a# liates of multinational corporations. In $%%$ Meardi stepped forward with a thesis that fuzziness, disorganization and hybridity of Polish industrial relations make our country look like an ‘American Trojan horse (Meardi 2002), posing a threat to the foundations of European Social Model. Ten years later the Author does not hesitate to formulate even more acute diagnosis, writing openly about EU’s lack of capability to maintain the social dimension of European integration after the 2004-2007 enlargement. In his book Meardi claims that the accession of post-communist countries to the EU produced a convenient excuse for undermining the idea of the intrinsic nature of work as a value, which should not be assessed only from a market perspective, as either profitable or not. What happened in the New Member States (NMS) from the CEE after the accession, serves as the evidence.
Źródło:
Warsaw Forum of Economic Sociology; 2014, 5, 10; 133-138
2081-9633
Pojawia się w:
Warsaw Forum of Economic Sociology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Union Organising in Poland in the Regional Context of CEE
Autorzy:
Czarzasty, Jan
Mrozowicki, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/942449.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
trade unions
union organising
Polska
Central and Eastern Europe
Opis:
Trade union organising has been one of the central strategies of trade union revitalisation in Central and Eastern Europe (CEE). The Anglo-American model of organising was transferred to the region in the 1990s. Poland was the first CEE country in which the organising approach was implemented by NSZZ 'Solidarność', then variety of trade unions followed. Organising has not brought about sustainable membership growth in the Polish trade unions even if it contributed to a number of qualitative changes, including the unionisation of multinational companies. Among the key challenges to further trade union membership growth, the paper points to a rapid increase of precarious employment in Poland. It is suggested that due to peculiarities of labour market and legal contexts that constrain union organising of precarious workers, trade unions need to seek for possible coalitions with the emergent employee associations, community groups and social movements. As the environment transformed, trade unions need to re-evaluate their strategic goals, organisational structures and mode of operation, which have remained unchanged over the years, and are barely adequate to the current demands, challenges and opportunities.
Źródło:
Warsaw Forum of Economic Sociology; 2014, 5, 10; 97-126
2081-9633
Pojawia się w:
Warsaw Forum of Economic Sociology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Central and Eastern European states in global production linkages: country-level and sector-level analysis
Autorzy:
Ewa, Cieślik,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/894565.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-08-03
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
foreign trade
global value chains
Central and Eastern Europe
Opis:
The paper evaluates Central and Eastern European countries’ (CEEs) location in global vertical specialization (global value chains, GVCs). To locate each country in global value chains (upstream or downstream segment/market) and to compare them with the selected countries, a very selective methodology was adopted. We concluded that (a) CEE countries differ in the levels of their participation in production linkages. Countries that have stronger links with Western European countries, especially with Germany, are more integrated; (b) a large share of the CEE countries’ gross exports passes through Western European GVCs; (c) most exporters in Central and Eastern Europe are positioned in the downstream segments of production rather than in the upstream markets. JEL classification: F14, F15.
Źródło:
Przegląd Europejski; 2017, 2 (44); 38-60
1641-2478
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Europejski
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Relationship between ESG and Financial Performance of Companies in the Central and Eastern European Region
Autorzy:
Siwiec, Karolina
Karkowska, Renata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31340494.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024-04-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Nauk Ekonomicznych
Tematy:
ESG reporting
ESG policy
profitability
Central and Eastern Europe
Opis:
Observable climate change and an increase in the frequency of extreme climate events undoubtedly pose challenges for society and business operations. The changes being implemented in sustainability efforts are a response to these challenges. However, the question is how these measures affect companies‘ financial performance. The study aims to verify the relationship between the reporting of sustainability scores related to three aspects: environmental, social, and corporate governance (ESG). It focuses on the financial performance of companies in the Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) region in 2017-2021. The study will use panel regression and cross-sectional analysis. The results indicate a positive relationship between the disclosure of ESG activities and the financial performance of companies as measured by ROA. It was also observed that for companies operating in the financial sector, the correlation is greater, compared to companies operating in other sectors. This study contributes to the ongoing debate on the environment, society, and governance in the economy.
Źródło:
Central European Economic Journal; 2024, 11, 58; 178-199
2543-6821
Pojawia się w:
Central European Economic Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Underground Publishing, Samizdat and Central Europe
Autorzy:
Olaszek, Jan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/953690.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie
Tematy:
PRL
Czechoslovakia
samizdat
underground circulation network
Central Europe
Central and Eastern Europe
Opis:
The review article deals with participation of independent media in the debate on the notion of Central-Eastern Europe in Czechoslovakia and Poland. Participants of this debate (Polish, Czech and Slovak writers, intellectuals and journalists) symbolically neutralized the cold-war division of the world (iron curtain) and liquidated barriers between socialist countries being the parts of the Soviet empire.
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Historyczny; 2019, 126, 3
0023-5903
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Historyczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Migracje zarobkowe z Europy Wschodniej do państw Grupy Wyszehradzkiej po 2014 r.
Economic Migrations from Eastern Europe to the Visegrad Group Countries after 2014
Autorzy:
Szabaciuk, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/558161.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
Tematy:
Ukrainian Crisis
Migration Policy
Visegrad Group
Central and Eastern Europe
Opis:
The aim of the article is to present the conditions, scale and consequences of mass economic migrations from Eastern Europe to the Visegrad Group countries in the conditions of the protracted Ukrainian crisis. We will consider how the economic, political, social and cultural conditions may shape the migration flows from Eastern Europe in the future and whether Central Europe should be treated as the final destination of migration, or only the stage on the road to Western Europe. An important research problem will also be to find an answer to the question whether the growing wave of labour migration from the East may also be addressed to other countries of the Three Seas Initiative, mainly to Bulgaria and Romania, and to the Baltic States, and how it can affect the situation of Central European countries and the entire European Union.
Źródło:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2018, 2; 73-96
1428-149X
2719-3780
Pojawia się w:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Electoral democracy in Central and Eastern European... member states of the European Union: values, efficacy, incongruities and their relevance to socio-political alternatives
Autorzy:
Poslad, Marta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/489808.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
Tematy:
democracy
electoral democracy
electoral behavior
transition
Central and Eastern Europe
Opis:
This paper is based on research into levels and characteristics of electoral participation in CEE states currently belonging to the European Union. The data covers the time period from 1989 to 2013 and excludes Croatia as the youngest formal member of the community. An analysis of voter turnout records proves the pattern of formal participation decline at an accelerated rate and with graver consequences in post-communist countries which joined the democratic community in the early 1990s. The author’s paradigm in the paper upholds the initial ideals and values of democracy - which presuppose the subjectivity and participation of citizens – and differentiates between these and the practical implications of modern forms of democracy, such as liberal democracy. That leads towards a discussion which highlights the social changes which occurred over the time period in question as the main cause of the observable inefficiency of electoral democracy in modern circumstances. Last but not least the paper makes an argument for socio-political alternatives and high probability of their flourishing in Central and Eastern Europe.
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia Politologica; 2014, 13; 117-133
2081-3333
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia Politologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Foreign Direct Investment in Real Estate and Related Business Services:Poland vs OECD Countries
Autorzy:
Humanicki, Marcin
Olszewski, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/630471.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
foreign direct investment, real estate, Central and Eastern Europe, OECD
Opis:
Poland has experienced a relatively large inflow of foreign direct investment (FDI) in the last two decades. FDI has been flowing mainly into services and manufacturing similarly to the trend observed in global capital movement. Within the services, the financial intermediation played the biggest role in terms of attracting FDI, but real estate and related business activities (legal, accounting, auditing, tax, marketing, etc.) also saw a high inflow of foreign capital. The paper analyzes the evolution of inward FDI stock in Poland over the period 1998–2012 with a particular emphasis on real estate and related business activities. It also discusses how Poland differs in terms of sectoral decomposition in the services of inward FDI stock from other Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) countries representing both Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) and advanced economies. Finally, the paper answers the question how Poland is performing relative to other OECD members in terms of FDI attractiveness.
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace; 2018, 2; 103-119
2082-0976
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Oskar Halecki – the advocate of Central and Eastern European countries in the International Committee on Intellectual Cooperation of the League of Nations (1922‑1925)
Autorzy:
Brzeziński, Andrzej M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/653820.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie
Tematy:
League of Nations
Central and Eastern Europe
International Intellectual Cooperation
Opis:
This article discusses the activities of Oskar Halecki, a professor of the University of Warsaw, in the International Committee on Intellectual Cooperation of the League of Nations. He sought to win support for the further development of intellectual life in the economically ruined countries of Central and Eastern Europe between 1922‑1925. This paper focuses on the concepts and motives that drove this eminent expert in the history of Central and Eastern Europe, and the effects of the methods he employed in seeking to establish and consolidate intellectual cooperation between CEE and western countries.
Źródło:
Studia z Dziejów Rosji i Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej; 2013, 48
2353-6403
1230-5057
Pojawia się w:
Studia z Dziejów Rosji i Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Podobni czy różni? Pozycja społeczna i tożsamość społeczna młodzieży Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej
Similar or different? Social position and identity of youth of Central and Eastern Europe
Autorzy:
Kotarski, Hubert
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/952010.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
Cultural capital
Social capital
Identity
Central and Eastern Europe
Youth
Opis:
The aim of the article is to confront the theory of cultural capital and social capital from the social reality in the border regions of the three countries: Poland, Hungary and Ukraine, with particular emphasis on the role played by young people in these societies. This confrontation will include both a theoretical reflection, focusing on the problem of the application of the theory of cultural and social capital to describe societies of the countries of Central and Eastern Europe, and also the results of empirical studies carried out among high school students in Poland, Hungary and Ukraine. The specific objective of the article is to analyze the concept of cultural capital and social capital as a factor of identity and social position and political youth Poland, Hungary and Ukraine, for example, the youngest generation.
Źródło:
Pogranicze. Studia Społeczne; 2016, 27 cz. 1
1230-2392
Pojawia się w:
Pogranicze. Studia Społeczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The International Relations (IR) Scholarship in Central and Eastern European Countries: On Its Way to Cross the Regional Boundaries
Autorzy:
Petr, Drulák,
Stefano, Guzzini,
Erik, Jørgensen, Knud
Zlatko, Šabič,
J, Volgy, Thomas
Anna, Wojciuk,
Jacek, Czaputowicz,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/895164.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-05-04
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
Sociology of International Relations
discipline
methodology
Central and Eastern Europe
Opis:
The discussion gathered acknowledged researchers from the region and countries of the West who for years have been engaged in the development of International Relations in the Central and Eastern Europe. The academics analyse strong and weak points of the discipline regarding heritage, organization, research methods and human resources. They deliberate what epistemological and methodological choices should be made in order to implement Western standards of learning.
Źródło:
Przegląd Europejski; 2013, 1 (27); 9-36
1641-2478
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Europejski
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Monetary Determinants of House Prices in Central and Eastern European Countries
Czynniki monetarne cen nieruchomości w krajach Europy Środkowej i Wschodniej
Autorzy:
Shevchuk, Viktor
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2158930.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
house prices
interest rate
exchange rate
Central and Eastern Europe
Opis:
This research aimed at the empirical estimation of the monetary determinants of house prices in the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, and Romania. The application of quarterly panel data for the period 2010-2019 indicates that a central bank policy rate increase was responsible for the fall in house prices, with a similar effect on house prices by a higher consumer inflation and nominal (real) exchange rate undervaluation. There was no reaction of house prices to the business cycle. However, the housing boom had a positive contribution to cyclical changes in output, while not affecting consumer prices and exchange rate.
Przeprowadzone badanie ma na celu oszacowanie empiryczne czynników monetarnych dla cen nieruchomości w Republice Czeskiej, na Węgrzech, w Polsce i w Rumunii. Wykorzystując kwartalne dane panelowe z lat 2010-2019, stwierdzono, że wzrost stopy procentowej banku centralne- go powoduje spadek cen nieruchomości, przy podobnym oddzialywaniu inflacji konsumenckiej i nie- doszacowanego kursu walutowego w ujęciu nominalnym i realnym. Ceny nieruchomości nie zależą od cyklu koniunkturalnego, ale boom na rynku nieruchomości pozytywnie oddziałuje na cykliczne zmiany dochodu, nie mając jednocześnie wpływu na ceny konsumenckie i kurs walutowy.
Źródło:
Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu; 2022, 66, 4; 132-146
1899-3192
Pojawia się w:
Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Work Motivation under Communist Rule: Heritage from the Past in Modern Public Sector Organisations
Autorzy:
Prysmakova, Palina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/37266720.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024-07-06
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Nauk Ekonomicznych
Tematy:
centralised systems
work incentives
nonprofit sector
Central and Eastern Europe
Opis:
Applying retrospective design methodology, the article adds to our knowledge about inherited organisational values and their impact on management policies and practices. Questioning the label of Central and Eastern European workforce as low-motivated, shirking and passive, this article outlines the historical context of work motivation in former communist countries, investigating to what extent the motivation in public service organisations today may be explained by the past. It employs a framework developed by Vandenabeele et al. (2013) that connects management intentions to organisational and employee outcomes to analyse the malfunctions of the former rewards system and to examine how those impairments continue to influence public sector motivation today. Confirming Inglehart’s ‘scarcity’ theory, this article demonstrates that the several decades that passed after the fall of communism were insufficient in completely overcoming communist heritage. Malfunctions of the centralised communist motivation system resulted from the discordance between the management intentions and actions. Dysfunctions of monetary-based incentive schemes caused overwhelming work lethargy of shirking employees, who were discouraged from being creative or displaying initiative. Such patterns have still been observable at some public organisations in former Soviet countries. Thus, the past centralisation of the state continues to determine individual work motivation in public sector domains even today.
Źródło:
Central European Economic Journal; 2024, 11, 58; 269-285
2543-6821
Pojawia się w:
Central European Economic Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
(In)Security, Family and Settlement: Migration Decisions Amongst Central and East European Families in Scotland
Autorzy:
Kay, Rebecca
Trevena, Paulina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/498671.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
family migration
settlement; (in)security
Central and Eastern Europe
Scotland
Opis:
Drawing on extensive qualitative research into experiences of migration and settlement among Central and East European (CEE) migrants living in Scotland, this article examines the role of intersecting emotional and material (in)securities in migrant families’ decision-making regarding and experiences of longer-term settlement. The article queries fixed or given understandings of either ‘family’ or ‘security’ and explores the complex and sometimes contradictory relationship between them. In so doing, it makes a number of significant and interconnected theoretical and empirical contributions to existing research in the field of family migration. Through a critical analysis of the relationship between family and (in)security the article offers nuanced insight into the ways in which family processes of reunion, separation and (re)formation link to decisions regarding migration and settlement. The intersecting and sometimes contradictory forms of emotional and material support, obligation and vulnerability which both family relations and processes of migration and settlement entail are critically analysed by bringing together theoretical frameworks of social (in)security and understandings of family as ‘made’ rather than ‘given’. Finally, attention given to the temporal aspects of (in)security, as well as the transnational aspects of migrants’ lives, provides new ways of understanding the open-endedness of decision-making processes relating to migration and settlement, especially where these involve multiple decision-makers.
Źródło:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review; 2018, 7, 1; 17-33
2300-1682
Pojawia się w:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
About the necessity of scientific research concerning regional and ethnoregional parties in Central and Eastern Europe
Autorzy:
Myśliwiec, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/514733.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Śląski. Wydział Nauk Społecznych
Tematy:
political parties
regional parties
ethnicity
regionalism
Central and Eastern Europe
Opis:
The history of states situated in Central and Eastern Europe in nineteenth and twentieth centuries differs significantly from the history of contemporary than western democracies. In nineteenth century, when the majority of states in Western Europe have shaped their own models of horizontal and vertical division of powers, states in Central and Eastern part of the continent have fought for their political position in the context of larger, complex states or didn`t exist at the map of the world at all. The short period of peace between the First and the Second World War has allowed for some experiments with democratic institutions and procedures, but there was no time for their consolidation. After the Second World War that part of Europe has fallen under the influence of the Soviet Union, losing the chance to implement political solutions known by the Western Europeans for more than 150 years. The democratic transition, started symbolically in 1989, has allowed to undertake new efforts to establish democratic orders in states of Central and Eastern Europe. However, the horizontal division of powers was far more important than the reflection on necessity of vertical organization of the public authority. Mentioned problems have decisively caused difficulties in defining relations between political centres and peripheries in states of the Central and Eastern Europe. But it does not mean that politically significant processes in these states are taking place only in political centres and their only actors are state-wide-parties. For that reason the main aim of this paper will be to justify the necessity of scientific research concerning regional and ethnoregional parties as well as proto-parties in Central and Eastern Europe.
Źródło:
Political Preferences; 2016, 13; 153-163
2449-9064
Pojawia się w:
Political Preferences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Writing from a Distance. The Past and the Present in Novels by Central and Eastern European Female Migrant Writers in Italy
Autorzy:
Belozorovich, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/635788.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Central and Eastern Europe
migrant literature
Italophone literature
female writing
Opis:
Based on a research concerning literary works by the authors from Central and Eastern European countries living in Italy, this article explores the imaginary bonded to a vast geographical area and to a variety of social experiences connected to that area under regime or to the post-migration condition. The interviews conducted with the selected writers allow the authoress to gather elements that show the perception of the place of origin and its connection with neighboring countries, suggested by different motivations. The literary works cited in the article give testimony of lives under regimes and describe moments of transition due to political and social change or to the choice to migrate. While revealing sometimes a stereotyped view of the idea of ‘East’ in opposition to the ‘West’, these different voices, located at a spatial and temporal distance from the social realities they explore, suggest an important role of literary expression as means for contrasting the oblivion of the past and present injustices.
Źródło:
Poznańskie Studia Slawistyczne; 2019, 17; 23-41
2084-3011
Pojawia się w:
Poznańskie Studia Slawistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Palenie tytoniu a umieralność na choroby odtytoniowe w Europie Środkowo-Wschodniej
Autorzy:
Zatoński, Witold A.
Mańczuk, Marta
Sulkowska, Urszula
Przewoźniak, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/635195.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
tobacco smoking, smoking-attributable diseases, mortality, Central and Eastern Europe
Opis:
Tobacco smoking and smoking-attributable mortality in Central and Eastern EuropeTobacco is the major determinant of the health gap between the east (EU10) and the west part (EU15) of European Union. Over half of the excess mortality among middle-aged men in the EU10 countries might have been avoided if the tobacco consumption of these men had been the same as that of equivalent men in the EU15. The role of tobacco in shaping mortality differences between the EU10 and EU15 countries in women is less prominent than in men. Nevertheless, about one fourth of the excess mortality among middle-aged women in EU10 countries can be attributed to their higher tobacco consumption. 41% of male deaths between 35 and 64 years were attributable to tobacco smoking in the EU10 countries compared with 33% in the EU15 countries. The figures for women were 17% in the EU10 and 14% in the EU15 countries. It is worth emphasizing that, in some EU10 countries, the tobacco control policies and programmes have already produced notable results on tobacco- attributable mortality, in particular among men.
Źródło:
Zdrowie Publiczne i Zarządzanie; 2009, 7, 2
2084-2627
Pojawia się w:
Zdrowie Publiczne i Zarządzanie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Deprywacja materialna starszych gospodarstw domowych w wybranych krajach Europy Środkowej i Wschodniej
Material deprivation of households with older member in selected countries of Central and Eastern Europe
Autorzy:
Perek-Białas, Jolanta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/904475.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
EU-SILC
older generation
material situation
Central and Eastern Europe
Opis:
This paper offers results of comparative analysis of some countries of Central and Eastern Europe (CEE): Poland, Lithuania, Hungary, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Latvia, Estonia which joined the EU in 2004 and Bulgaria and Romania who joined the EU in 2007 by presenting the material situations (material deprivation) of older generations using the available statistics from Eurostat database and microdata of EU-SILC (European Union – Survey of Income and Living Condition). In evaluation of material situation and so related material deprivation of older households we will focus only on selected aspects like possessing durable goods. The aim is to compare situation of various household types (like single 65+ or two adults with at least one 65+) within the same country and between CEE countries. Analysis showed differences not only within particular countries but also between countries for the same types of households.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica; 2013, 291
0208-6018
2353-7663
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
D. Bohle and B. Greskovits, Capitalist Diversity on Europe’s Periphery, Cornell University Press, Ithaca and London 2012: 287
Autorzy:
Czarzasty, Jan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/942338.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
new capitalism
Central and Eastern Europe
the classic economic sociology
Opis:
New capitalism in Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) is a fascinating subject, which, nevertheless, lacks a comprehensive coverage in the academic literature. While there is a bulk of articles and chapters in the edited books dealing with the issue available, no single book aiming at describing and analyzing the phenomenon, which is still very much in the making, was published in English until recently. The position co-authored by Dorothee Bohle and Bela Greskovits is probably the first serious e# ort aiming to fill the void in a satisfactory way. The authors deliver a book summarizing their long-time interest (manifested by a number of papers under their names published before the book went on sale) in the process of market economy emergence in the post-communist Europe.
Źródło:
Warsaw Forum of Economic Sociology; 2013, 4, 7; 133-136
2081-9633
Pojawia się w:
Warsaw Forum of Economic Sociology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Literatura podróżnicza jako wiwisekcja narodowych tożsamości (Na przykładzie Międzymorza Z. Szczerka)
Autorzy:
Krupowies, Walentyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1826634.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-10-08
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach
Tematy:
travel literature
Central and Eastern Europe
national identity
Central-Peripheries
East-West
Opis:
The main focus of the article is a literary picture of Central European countries asan internally diversified, unique, cultural, anthropological phenomenon polarizedaccording to the cultural antinomies: East-West and Central-Peripheries. Myanalysis is based Z. Szczerek's Międzymorze’s a contemporary memoir of thejourney through Central and Eastern Europe. Modernity and the process of redevelopmentis a point of reference for Szczerek's contemporary view on CentralEurope. His strategy made it evident, that categories like borderland, periphery,diversity, are distinctive for Central European reality indicating its division, borderfluidity and civilizational amorphism.
Źródło:
Conversatoria Litteraria; 2018, 12; 99-108
1897-1423
Pojawia się w:
Conversatoria Litteraria
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On the Potential of Norbert Elias’s Approach in the Social Memory Research in Central and Eastern Europe
Autorzy:
Bucholc, Marta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1930045.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-09-24
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
Norbert Elias
memory
Central and Eastern Europe
knowledge
communication
symbols
fantasy
Opis:
Norbert Elias never presented his views regarding collective memory in a systematic manner. However, his approach may be reconstructed on the basis of such works as The Civilizing Process, Time: An Essay and The Symbol Theory. The most important tenet of Elias is that human memory can only be explained by the symbol theory. Human ability to use socially created symbols in communication is applied in activities in which symbols are used (speaking, thinking, knowing and remembering), which makes memory a part of general process of symbolic communication. Memory research needs to account for the interactive and communicational origins of both individual and collective remembering. One of the crucial issues related to remembering is collective forgetting. According to Elias it operates by three main mechanisms: (1) elimination and creation of fantastic notions (fantasy being a substitute and subsidiary for experience), (2) modification of social canons of reference as a result of power struggle in social figurations, and (3) delegitimization of alternative imageries by means of marginalization or elimination of groups acting as their social vehicles. I discuss these mechanisms and the dynamics of memory they entail in the broader conceptual framework of the theory of civilizing processes referring to Central and Eastern European examples in order to demonstrate the productivity of Elias’s interdisciplinary and multidimensional analysis in social memory studies focusing this region.
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2013, 183, 3; 317-334
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rozwój Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej jako centrum globalnej przedsiębiorczości - przykłady Budapesztu i Pragi
Developing Central And Eastern Europe As A Hub For Global Entrepreneurship: Budapest and Prague As Cases In Point
Autorzy:
Mulloth, Bala
Antonopoulos, Andreas
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1810806.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-08-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Wydziału Zarządzania
Tematy:
global entrepreneurship
hubs of innovation
entrepreneurial ecosystems
Central and Eastern Europe
Opis:
It can be stated that Central and Eastern Europe is fast becoming a hub for entrepreneurship and innovation. There appears to be a robust ecosystem where universities/business schools, venture capitalists and non-profit organizations are working together to promote entrepreneurship at several levels. This paper seeks to explore the entrepreneurial ecosystems prevalent in 2 prominent central and eastern European capital cities – Budapest and Prague, often referred to as the “Entrepreneurial corridor” of the CEE due to the straight line they represent geographically, cutting across the CEE region and being the main centers of entrepreneurial activity in this region. In the past few years several startup success stories have emerged across these cities. These include AVG and Avast from the Czech Republic and Prezi, LogMeIn, and Ustream from Hungary. To study the entrepreneurial ecosystems, we employ the case study methodology and interview key stakeholders at prominent business schools and venture capital firms in the region in addition to the founders of new businesses. We seek to understand the challenges faced by new businesses in these regions and how the regional ecosystems could best assist in the start-up and development of new ventures. We conclude by presenting key recommendations on how best to strengthen the region as a global entrepreneurial hub, to bring valuable ideas to the market with support from university management, policy makers as well as the region’s burgeoning entrepreneurial ecosystem of angel investors, venture capitalists and business incubators.
Europę Środkowo-Wschodnią można uznać za szybko rozwijające się centrum przedsiębiorczości i innowacji. Istnieje tam rozbudowany ekosystem, w którym współpracują uniwersytety/ szkoły biznesu, inwestorzy kapitału wysokiego ryzyka i organizacje non-profit, dążąc do wsparcia przedsiębiorczości na wielu poziomach. Artykuł ma na celu przeanalizowanie ekosystemów przedsiębiorczości występujących w dwóch znaczących stolicach Europy Środkowo- Wschodniej – Budapeszcie i Pradze, które ze względu na przebiegającą przez nie prostą linię geograficzną, przecinającą tę część Europy, są często określane mianem „korytarza przedsiębiorczości” Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej i stanowią główne ośrodki działalności gospodarczej w tym regionie. W ciągu ostatnich kilku lat w tych miastach powstało szereg nowych firm, które odniosły sukces. Należą do nich AVG i Avast z Czech i Prezi, LogMeIn oraz Ustream z Węgier. W badaniu ekosystemów przedsiębiorczości zastosowaliśmy metodę studium przypadku i przeprowadziliśmy wywiady z kluczowymi interesariuszami z czołowych szkół biznesu i przedsiębiorstw venture capital w regionie, a także z założycielami nowych firm. Staramy się określić wyzwania, przed którymi stoją nowe firmy w tych regionach oraz sposób, w jaki ekosystemy regionalne mogłyby najlepiej pomóc w rozruchu i rozwoju nowych przedsięwzięć. Artykuł kończą główne zalecenia dotyczące najlepszych sposobów umocnienia regionu jako globalnego centrum przedsiębiorczości, wprowadzenia cennych pomysłów na rynek przy wsparciu kadry kierowniczej uczelni, decydentów, jak również rozkwitającego w regionie ekosystemu przedsiębiorczości obejmującego tzw. anioły biznesu, inwestorów kapitału wysokiego ryzyka i inkubatory przedsiębiorczości.
Źródło:
Studia i Materiały; 2014, 2014 (17); 7-18
1733-9758
Pojawia się w:
Studia i Materiały
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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