Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:

Qualification of unilateral cochlear implant recipients for a second device

Autorzy:

Drela, Maria
Haber, Karolina
Wrukowska, Iwona
Puricelli, Michael
Sinkiewicz, Anna
Bruś, Jerzy
Tyra, Justyna
Mierzwiński, Józef

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1397739.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019

Wydawca:

Index Copernicus International

Tematy:

bilateral vestibular loss
children
cochlear implant
deafness
qualification for bilateral implants

Opis:

Introduction: Although it is recommended to perform cochlear implantation in both ears at the same time for management of profound hearing loss in children, many centers prefer to perform sequential implantation. There are many reasons as to why a simultaneous bilateral implantation is not commonly accepted and performed. The major risk is the possibility of bilateral vestibular organ impairment. However, it is beyond doubt that children who received the first implant should be given a chance for binaural hearing and associated benefits. In the literature, there are no homogenous criteria for bilateral implantation, and it is hard to find uniform and convincing algorithms for second cochlear implantation. The aim of this study is an attempt to identify a safe way of qualifying for second cochlear implantation in children. Material and methods: Forty children with one cochlear implant were qualified for the second implantation. During qualification, the following were taken into account: time of the first implantation, audiometry results, use of the hearing aid in the ear without an implant and benefit of the device, speech and hearing development, and vestibular organ function. R esults: Fifteen out of forty children (38%) were qualified for the second implantation. In 35% of children, the decision was delayed with possible second implantation in the future. Eleven children (27%) were disqualified from the second surgery. Discussion: During evaluation according to the protocol presented in our study, 38% of children with a single cochlear implant were qualified for the second implantation with a chance for an optimal development and effective use of the second cochlear implant. We are convinced that sequential implantation with a short interval between surgeries and with an examination of the vestibular organ, hearing and speech development as well as an assessment of potential benefits from the second implant (bimodal stimulation) before the second implantation is the safest and most beneficial solution for children with severe hearing loss.

Źródło:

Polish Journal of Otolaryngology; 2019, 73, 6; 8-17
0030-6657
2300-8423

Pojawia się w:

Polish Journal of Otolaryngology

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:

Polsko-japońska współpraca polityczna oraz gospodarcza w latach 2003–2017

Autorzy:

Głogowski, Piotr Andrzej

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1991361.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018-12-31

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek

Tematy:

Polska
Japan
bilateral relations

Opis:

The East Asian region has never been among the priority directions of Polish foreign policy – only a few percent of Polish diplomatic engagement was focused on the entire Asian continent. In turn, this small percentage of Polish commitment was divided among all countries in the region. Nonetheless, it is worth noting, that in the examined period (2003–2017), a several very important bilateral agreements were concluded – including agreements that Japan decided to make only with a narrow group of countries. In the following paper I decided to analyze the last 14 years of bilateral relations between Poland and Japan. The article uses both language sources (Polish and Japanese), as well as a statistical data. At the end of the paper will be shown, that even though relations are developing in the right direction, it should be considered whether the pace of their development will not prevent them from intensification.

Źródło:

Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie; 2018, 23; 91-107
1643-6911

Pojawia się w:

Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:

Bilateral renal cell carcinoma with bilateral synchronous adrenal gland metastases – a case report

Autorzy:

Hadzi-Djokic, J.
Andrejevic, Vladan
Pejcic, T.
Djurasic, L.
Acimovic, M.
Dzamic, Z.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1395713.pdf

Data publikacji:

2014-02-01

Wydawca:

Index Copernicus International

Tematy:

bilateral renal cell carcinoma
bilateral adrenal gland metastases
radical nephrectomy
partial nephrectomy

Opis:

The authors reported a case of a 52-year-old patient with bilateral synchronous renal cell carcinoma synchronously disseminated in adrenal glands is presented. The patient underwent surgical treatment: radical nephrectomy on the right side, bilateral adrenectomie on the right and partial nephrectomy on the left side. Five years after surgery, patient is in complete remission

Źródło:

Polish Journal of Surgery; 2014, 86, 2; 97-99
0032-373X
2299-2847

Pojawia się w:

Polish Journal of Surgery

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:

Dopuszczalność członkostwa w zespołach parlamentarnych i grupach bilateralnych posłów do PE
Admissibility of membership in parliamentary groupings and in bilateral groupings of MEPs

Autorzy:

Gierach, Ewelina

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2195383.pdf

Data publikacji:

2021

Wydawca:

Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych

Tematy:

Deputy
bilateral grouping
parliamentary grouping

Opis:

The author indicates that according to the provisions of the Act on the Exercise of the Mandate of a Deputy or Senator, only Deputies and Senators may form parliamentary groupings. The possibility of participation of other persons in sittings of a grouping, including taking the floor in the discussion may be included in the grouping’s internal regulations (statutes). Members of the European Parliament elected in the Republic of Poland may not be members of parliamentary groupings and bilateral groupings.

Źródło:

Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2021, 1(69); 169-173
1896-9852
2082-064X

Pojawia się w:

Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 5.

Tytuł:

The youngest ctenocystoids from the Upper Ordovician of the United Kingdom and the evolution of the bilateral body plan in echinoderms

Autorzy:

Rahman, I.A.
Stewart, S.E.
Zamora, S.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/945494.pdf

Data publikacji:

2015

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN

Tematy:

Echinodermata
Ctenocystoidea
evolution
bilateral symmetry
Ordovician
ctenocystoid
Upper Ordovician
United Kingdom
bilateral body
echinoderm

Opis:

During the early Palaeozoic, echinoderm body plans were much more diverse than they are today, displaying four distinct types of symmetry. This included the bilateral ctenocystoids, which were long thought to be restricted to the Cambrian. Here, we describe a new species of ctenocystoid from the Upper Ordovician of Scotland (Conollia sporranoides sp. nov.). This allows us to revise the genus Conollia, which was previously based on a single poorly-known species from the Upper Ordovician of Wales (Conollia staffordi). Both these species are characterized by a unique morphology consisting of an elongate-ovoid body covered in spines, which clearly distinguishes them from their better-known Cambrian relatives; they are interpreted as infaunal or semi-infaunal burrowers from deep-water environments. This indicates that the ctenocystoid body plan was not fixed early in the evolution of the group, and they most likely modified their structure as an adaptation to a new mode of life in the Ordovician.

Źródło:

Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2015, 60, 1; 39-48
0567-7920

Pojawia się w:

Acta Palaeontologica Polonica

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 6.

Tytuł:

Defence Diplomacy of Selected States – Searching for a Universal Model of Defence Diplomacy

Autorzy:

Drab, Lech

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22398134.pdf

Data publikacji:

2023-09-30

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek

Tematy:

defence diplomacy
bilateral cooperation
multilateral military cooperation

Opis:

Defence diplomacy is increasingly important in modern states’ foreign and security policies. The ever-expanding circle of issues of interest fosters the strengthening of the role and importance of defence diplomacy. Alongside the traditional areas of military cooperation based on dialogue and support, other areas of interaction serving international security are becoming more visible. Each state has a different set of instruments at its disposal, and they try to shape defence diplomacy in their own way, taking into account the specificities of their own national interests and the environments in which they operate. Despite their natural differences, there is a common understanding that defence diplomacy can enhance trust and transparency in international relations. Nevertheless, with all the similarities in states or international security organisations, it is not easy to talk about a universal model of defence diplomacy. The wide range of diplomatic instruments allows each state to select and adapt them to the specific situation and the conditions dictated by geopolitics or geo-economics in the relevant international policy areas.

Źródło:

Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2023, 3(53); 95-108
0208-7375

Pojawia się w:

Polish Political Science Yearbook

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 7.

Tytuł:

Relación entre la Santa Sede y el Estado Boliviano segŭn los acuerdos bilaterales firmados por ambas partes
Relationship Between the Holy See and the Bolivian State According to the Bilateral Agreements Signed by Both Parties

Autorzy:

Cimochowski, Sławomir

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1418466.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020-12-30

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Diecezjalne Adalbertinum

Tematy:

Holy See
Bolivia
Bolivian State
bilateral agreements

Opis:

This article analyzes the relations between the Holy See and the Bolivian State based on the bilateral agreements signed between both parties. It also aims to mark the historical context of international treaties and their consequences for history, for bilateral relations and for today. It also investigates the new Bolivian state constitution of 2009 if it offers the faithful basic religious liberties to practice and manifest their faith publicly. It also shows us how we can use the basic human rights, subscribed in the international bilateral agreements, recognized by the state, to protect and preserve our rights to express and protect our faith.

Źródło:

Studia Ełckie; 2020, 22, 4; 411-424
1896-6896
2353-1274

Pojawia się w:

Studia Ełckie

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 8.

Tytuł:

An Influence of Directional Microphones on the Speech Intelligibility and Spatial Perception by Cochlear Implant Users

Autorzy:

Kordus, M.
Tyler, R. S.
Żera, J.
Oleson, J. J.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/177968.pdf

Data publikacji:

2015

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN

Tematy:

localization
bilateral cochlear implants
adults
microphone
beamformer

Opis:

The objective of the study is to assess the hearing performance of cochlear implant users in three device microphone configurations: omni-directional, directional, and beamformer (BEAMformer two-adaptive noise reduction system), in localization and speech perception tasks in dynamically changing listening environments. Seven cochlear implant users aided with Cochlear CM-24 devices with Freedom speech processor participated in the study. For the localization test in quiet and in background noise, subjects demonstrated significant differences between different microphone settings. Confusion matrices showed that in about 70% cases cochlear implant subjects correctly localized sounds within a horizontal angle of 30–40◦ (±1◦ loudspeaker apart from signal source). However localization in noise was less accurate as shown by a large number of considerable errors in localization in the confusion matrices. Average results indicated no significant difference between three microphone configurations. For speech presented from the front 3 dB SNR improvements in speech intelligibility in three subjects can be observed for beamforming system compared to directional and omni-directional microphone settings. The benefits of using different microphone settings in cochlear implant devices in dynamically changing listening conditions depend on the particular sound environment.

Źródło:

Archives of Acoustics; 2015, 40, 1; 81-92
0137-5075

Pojawia się w:

Archives of Acoustics

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 9.

Tytuł:

Współpraca gospodarcza Polski i Ukrainy
Economic Cooperation Between Poland and Ukraine

Autorzy:

Kuspys, Piotr

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/574836.pdf

Data publikacji:

2008-04-30

Wydawca:

Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie. Kolegium Analiz Ekonomicznych

Tematy:

economic cooperation
Polska
Ukraine
bilateral trade

Opis:

The article focuses on economic cooperation between Poland and Ukraine. The author analyzes documents and legal regulations governing this cooperation. The paper compares statistical data on trade between the two countries and bilateral investment in industry, financial services and the energy sector. The main purpose of the paper is to show that bilateral economic relations are stable and testify to the existence of a strategic partnership between Poland and Ukraine. The analysis of bilateral agreements reveals that the existing legal framework is sufficiently developed to encourage further investment and economic cooperation between Poland and Ukraine. Moreover, many Polish investment projects in Ukraine and Ukrainian projects in Poland confirm that there is a high level of mutual interest. Another conclusion is that the limited capacity of the Polish-Ukrainian border poses a major obstacle to the development of bilateral cooperation. To remedy this problem, it is necessary to make better use of all available legal instruments and introduce joint customs and border clearance at all border crossings between the two countries, Kuspys says.

Źródło:

Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics; 2008, 223, 4; 41-57
2300-5238

Pojawia się w:

Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 10.

Tytuł:

Advantages and Disadvantages of the Contemporary Relationship between China and Africa

Autorzy:

Binnatli, Azer

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/519958.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu. Wydawnictwo UMK

Tematy:

China
Africa
bilateral relations
trade
economy

Opis:

The Chinese government is expanding Chinese culture and philosophy to support achievement of its political and economic goals as well as its international relations activities. In this context, African students are encouraged to learn Chinese and cultural studies are co-financed by the Chinese side. However, Relations between China and African countries are shaped by the international environment rather than the actions the parties themselves have undertaken. When this position of the African continent in mind, China’s growing economic strength in this region seems an inevitable alternative for the continent. This gives a specific profile to the emerging bilateral relationship between the People’s Republic and individual African states. This paper aims to analyze the impact of China on African countries and the underlying foundations of their relationship.

Źródło:

Historia i Polityka; 2019, 28 (35); 37-43
1899-5160
2391-7652

Pojawia się w:

Historia i Polityka

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 11.

Tytuł:

Enhancing Moon Crescent Visibility Using Contrast-Limited Adaptive Histogram Equalization and Bilateral Filtering Techniques

Autorzy:

Yussof, Wan Nural Jawahir Hj Wan
Man, Mustafa
Umar, Roslan
Zulkeflee, Ahmad Najmuddin
Awalludin, Ezmahamrul Afreen
Ahmad, Nazhatulshima

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2058508.pdf

Data publikacji:

2022

Wydawca:

Instytut Łączności - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy

Tematy:

bilateral filtering
CIELab
CLAHE
image enhancement
moon crescent

Opis:

Image enhancement is becoming increasingly im portant with the advancement of space exploration techniques and the technological development of more durable and sci entifically sound observatories equipped with more powerful telescopes. The enhancement of images helps astronomers an alyze the results and act toward determining the dates of religious festivals. This work describes a technique known as contrast-limited adaptive histogram equalization (CLAHE) with grayscale contrast enhancement and bilateral filtering. We apply CLAHE on the L component of the CIE-Lab color space to adjust lightness contrast. Subsequently, grayscale contrast enhancement is performed to increase the visibility of the moon crescent. Noise caused by grayscale contrast en hancement is reduced using bilateral filtering. Two quantitative measures are selected (PSNR and MSE) to show the visual improvement achieved by the proposed algorithm.

Źródło:

Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology; 2022, 1; 3--13
1509-4553
1899-8852

Pojawia się w:

Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 12.

Tytuł:

POCZUCIE PODMIOTOWOŚCI KOMUNIKACYJNEJ W PERSPEKTYWIE BADAŃ NAD KOMPETENCJAMI MEDIALNYMI
THE SENSE OF COMMUNICATION SUBJECTIVITY IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF RESEARCH ON MEDIA COMPETENCES

Autorzy:

Szostok-Nowacka, Patrycja

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/513708.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego

Tematy:

sense of communication subjectivity
bilateral communication
social activity

Opis:

The aim of the article is to present the concept of the sense of communication subjectivity from the perspective of its usefulness in research on media competences. The author discusses theoretical aspects of human subjectivity connected with communication activity referring to the literature in the field of political science, sociology, and psychology. She constructs a model of the sense of communication subjectivity based on available theories, then she verifies it in the questionnaire research on the relationship between the sense of communication subjectivity and social activity in territorial selfgovernments of the Śląskie Voivodeship. The results of the survey confirm the research hypothesis, according to which social activity is associated with a sense of communication subjectivity. Apart from the conclusions provided by the survey, the author formulates the proposal of further use of the concept in research on communication in various social situations, especially those involving asymmetric communication, for example, in work environment, health care, education, etc.

Źródło:

Polityka i Społeczeństwo; 2019, 17, 3; 131-145 (15)
1732-9639

Pojawia się w:

Polityka i Społeczeństwo

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 13.

Tytuł:

Österreich in der Polnischen Diplomatie in den Jahren 1965–1968 aus der Perspektive des Aussenministeriums der VR Polen

Autorzy:

Kisztelińska-Węgrzyńska, Agnieszka

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/648479.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016-06-01

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego

Tematy:

Józef Cyrankiewicz
Austrian-Polish relations
bilateral agreements

Opis:

The German problem dominated among the priorities of the Polish diplomacy after 1960. The stalemate was broken by the visit of the Prime Minister Józef Cyrankiewicz in Vienna in September 1965. Józef Cyrankiewicz’s visit in Austria highlighted new possibilities in Austrian-Polish relations. The old policy of Minister Adam Rapacki had been conceived in a difficult period and had no impact on the international environment. The article aims to characterises of the conditions for developing Polish-Austrian relations in the late 60s. The articles poses several questions: how far policy towards Germany stimulated relations with Austria and how Polish authorities saw the possibilities of economic cooperation with Vienna and finally how they prepared for this cooperation. The difficult economic situation in Poland required resuming cooperation with the West. The meeting in Vienna developed further bilateral relations in a very positive way. The Minister Bruno Kreisky recognized in the Polish government both a partner and a neighbour to cooperate. Cyrankiewicz’s visit launched the ratification processes of many bilateral agreements which developed trade in the Eastern Europe.

Źródło:

International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal; 2016, 18, 1; 33-52
1641-4233
2300-8695

Pojawia się w:

International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 14.

Tytuł:

Management of bilateral implantation in children

Autorzy:

Bieńkowska, Katarzyna Ita

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1400525.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Index Copernicus International

Tematy:

auditory verbal therapy
bilateral implantation
cochlear implant

Opis:

In recent years, the number of children with bilateral implants has been growing. Bilateral implantation, by im-proving hearing, has beneficial influence on auditory-verbal therapy results. Children with bilateral implants have a chance for acquiring communication skills typical for a given linguistic system and society they live in, at the level similar to natural acquisition. There is an ongoing discussion as to how the therapy of bilaterally-implanted children should be conducted. This article proposes a therapeutic approach based on the current literature and practical expe-rience of the author.

Źródło:

Polski Przegląd Otorynolaryngologiczny; 2016, 5, 2; 57-62
2084-5308
2300-7338

Pojawia się w:

Polski Przegląd Otorynolaryngologiczny

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 15.

Tytuł:

Development of bilateral control system for process machining subject to changing cutting conditions

Autorzy:

Osada, T.
Ken’ichi, Y.
Fofana, M. S.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/99956.pdf

Data publikacji:

2010

Wydawca:

Wrocławska Rada Federacji Stowarzyszeń Naukowo-Technicznych

Tematy:

man-machine system
bilateral control
machining robot

Opis:

Finishing processes such as deburring are performed on a wide variety of products in various quantities by machinists on a piece-by-piece basis in order to improve surface finish. Deburring is a major contributor to time and cost of the improvement of the surface finish. During deburring, the intended quality of the surface finish is very much dependent on the operator's skills. This work is concerned with understanding and interpreting how a bilateral robot can assist the deburring process. We propose a control method based on a machining model that is made up of several components, including the cutting tool, spindle speed, feedrate of the tool and other important constituent elements of the machining system. Machining operations are carried out for selected cutting conditions. A haptic robot is directly connected to the machine-tool and the operator. The motion of the haptic robot is controlled automatically under machining conditions in which it is possible to achieve highly accurate surface finish. The force feedback from the haptic robot influences the continuous adjustments made by the machining operator. Mathematical equations for the haptic interaction between the robot and process machining, involving time delays, are established. For specific range of cutting conditions, the regimes wherein the bilateral control system enhances the surface finish of the work piece in a sustained way are located. The regimes and effectiveness of the control system are quantified experimentally.

Źródło:

Journal of Machine Engineering; 2010, 10, 3; 90-101
1895-7595
2391-8071

Pojawia się w:

Journal of Machine Engineering

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 16.

Tytuł:

Current diagnosis and treatment of Nelson’s syndrome

Autorzy:

Ożga, Katarzyna
Zieliński, Grzegorz
Konecki, Łukasz
Mazur, Marta
Witek, Przemysław

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1035819.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018

Wydawca:

Medical Education

Tematy:

Nelson’s syndrome
bilateral adrenalectomy
hyperpigmentation
temozolomide
transsphenoidal surgery

Opis:

Nelson’s syndrome is a rare condition of enlarging pituitary mass lesion producing ACTH that can develop after total bilateral adrenalectomy (TBA) in patients with Cushing’s disease. It is characterized by hyperpigmentation of the skin and mucous membranes and elevated plasma levels of ACTH. In this clinical review, the diagnosis and treatment strategies of patients with Nelson’s syndrome including surgery, radiation, and pharmacotherapy are presented.

Źródło:

OncoReview; 2018, 8, 2; 48-53
2450-6125

Pojawia się w:

OncoReview

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 17.

Tytuł:

Afgańsko-irańskie relacje w świetle Wielkiej Gry i budzenia się świadomości narodowej na Środkowym Wschodzie w dobie ruchu konstytucyjnego w Iranie (1905–1911)
Afghan-Iranian Relations during Iranʼs Constitutional Movement (1905–1911)

Autorzy:

Gajda, Jakub G.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/577974.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018-03-14

Wydawca:

Polskie Towarzystwo Orientalistyczne

Tematy:

Afghanistan
Iran
Constitution
constitutional movements
bilateral relations
ideology

Opis:

During the second half of the 19th and early 20th century diplomatic relations on the borders of Central Asia, South Asia and the Middle East were still shaped by the Great Game – a geopolitical rivalry between the Russian and the British Empires. Iran and Afghanistan did not formally become colonial states at this period, but played an extremely important role in the politics of both Moscow and London. While discus-sing Iran’s Constitutional Movement it is worth mentioning the events leading up to the establishment of the constitution in Afghanistan. Numerous Iranian influences and inspirations can be found in this process. A common figure in the discussion on the relations of these countries is Seyyed Jamalouddin al-Afghani, whose Iranian origin is widely contested by Afghans. Adopting the constitution was one of the ways that governments of Muslim states moved towards a modernization of the Muslim world in which al-Afghani saw a way out of dependency on the West.

Źródło:

Przegląd Orientalistyczny; 2017, 3-4 (263-264); 251-261
0033-2283

Pojawia się w:

Przegląd Orientalistyczny

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 18.

Tytuł:

The Role of China’s Exchange Rate on the Trade Balance of Sub‑Saharan Africa: a Gravity Model Approach
Rola kursu walutowego Chin w bilansie handlowym państw Afryki Subsaharyjskiej: zastosowanie modelu grawitacyjnego

Autorzy:

Khan, Hameed
Khan, Umair
Jiang, Li Jun
Khan, Muhammad Asif
Hasanat Shah, Syed

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/633205.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego

Tematy:

handel dwustronny
Chiny
ASS
bilateral trade
China
SSA

Opis:

Niniejsze opracowanie prezentuje rezultaty badania wpływu kursu walutowego Chin na bilans handlowy 41 państw Afryki Subsaharyjskiej w latach 1994–2016. Przy zastosowaniu rozszerzonego modelu grawitacyjnego, pogrupowane i niepogrupowane wyniki badania potwierdzają słuszność podejścia elastycznościowego i absorpcyjnego do bilansu handlowego. Podobnie test wrażliwości, dokonany poprzez podział analizowanego okresu na dwa podokresy (2005–2016 i 1994–2004), potwierdza słuszność podejścia elastycznościowego i absorpcyjnego do bilansu handlowego.
This study seeks to investigate theimpactof China’sexchange rate onthe trade balance of 41 Sub‑aharan African countries for the period from 1994 to 2016. Using an augmented gravity model, the grouped and ungrouped results of the study confirm the elasticity and absorption approaches of the trade balance. Similarly, the robustness check, by dividing the sample period into two sub‑eriods (2005–016 and 1994–004), also confirms the elasticity and absorption approaches of the trade balance.

Źródło:

Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe; 2019, 22, 4; 57-72
1508-2008
2082-6737

Pojawia się w:

Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 19.

Tytuł:

Rosja – Ukraina. 25 lat między „ograniczoną współpracą a ograniczoną konfrontacją”

Autorzy:

Mironowicz, Eugeniusz

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/653727.pdf

Data publikacji:

2014

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie

Tematy:

Rosja
Ukraina
stosunki dwustronne
Russia
Ukraine
bilateral relations

Opis:

Artykuł o relacjach dwustronnych między Ukrainą a Federacją Rosyjską w latach 1991–2014 z uwzględnieniem płaszczyzny politycznej, gospodarczej i uwarunkowań międzynarodowych.
The article portrays the bilateral relations of Ukraine and the Russian Federation in the years 1991-2014, including political, economic and international aspects.

Źródło:

Studia z Dziejów Rosji i Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej; 2014, 49, 2
2353-6403
1230-5057

Pojawia się w:

Studia z Dziejów Rosji i Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 20.

Tytuł:

Bilateral Polynomial Equations With Unimodular Right-Hand-Side Matrices

Autorzy:

Kaczorek, T.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/908092.pdf

Data publikacji:

2003

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza

Tematy:

automatyka
robotyka
bilateral
polynomial equation
unimodular procedure
solution

Opis:

Necessary and sufficient conditions are established for the existence of a solution to some bilateral polynomial matrix equations with unimodular right-hand-side matrices. A procedure for the computation of the solution is derived and illustrated by a numerical example. Two examples of applications of bilateral polynomial matrix equations are presented.

Źródło:

International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science; 2003, 13, 4; 511-514
1641-876X
2083-8492

Pojawia się w:

International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 21.

Tytuł:

Respecting European Standards Concerning Human Rights of LGBT People in the Russian Federation and Ukraine. A Comparative Analysis

Autorzy:

Jartyś, Janusz
Orzechowski, Marcin

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2031537.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016-12-31

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek

Tematy:

Russian Federation
Ukraine
bilateral relations
human rights
LGBT

Opis:

The LGBT rights are lately one of the aspects of a social and political discourse both in the Russian Federation and in Ukraine. In these countries of a common historical heritage there are some analogies in the perspective on human rights and their realization. It may be also noted that the LGBT rights have become an instrument of politics. In the following article the authors present a comparative analysis of the way in which the LGBT rights are respected in the Russian Federation and in Ukraine. They will depict the similarities and differences between these two countries which result from historical conditions, and will provide an analysis of the current perception of non-heterosexual people in both countries.

Źródło:

Reality of Politics; 2016, 7; 68-81
2082-3959

Pojawia się w:

Reality of Politics

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 22.

Tytuł:

ARGENTINA – BRASIL: PRIMERAS ACCIONES COORDINADAS EN POLÍTICA EXTERIOR
Argentina – Brazil: First Coordinated Foreign Policies

Autorzy:

AMICCI, Daniel

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/486518.pdf

Data publikacji:

2012

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego

Tematy:

Argentina
Brasil
relaciones bilaterales
entente
Brazil
bilateral relations

Opis:

El abordaje de las relaciones bilaterales argentino-brasileñas durante el denominado período desarrollista permite alcanzar las raíces del proceso integrativo y abre el camino para realizar una interpretación amplia de la articulación de una y otra diplomacia en pos de objetivos comunes por vez primera en su dilatado y ajetreado derrotero histórico.
By examining the bilateral Argentina-Brazil relations during the so-called “developmentalism” period, we can unveil the roots of the integration process and achieve a broader interpretation of how for the first time in these countries extensive and hectic relationship different foreign policies work together in the pursuit of common objectives.

Źródło:

Revista del CESLA. International Latin American Studies Review; 2012, 15; 171-188
1641-4713

Pojawia się w:

Revista del CESLA. International Latin American Studies Review

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 23.

Tytuł:

On unitary equivalence of bilateral operator valued weighted shifts

Autorzy:

Kośmider, Jakub

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/255607.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019

Wydawca:

Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH

Tematy:

unitary equivalence
bilateral weighted shift quasi-invertible weights
partial isometry

Opis:

We establish a characterization of unitary equivalence of two bilateral operator valued weighted shifts with quasi-invertible weights by an operator of diagonal form. We provide an example of unitary equivalence between shifts with weights defined on C2 which cannot be given by any unitary operator of diagonal form. The paper also contains some remarks regarding unitary operators that can give unitary equivalence of bilateral operator valued weighted shifts.

Źródło:

Opuscula Mathematica; 2019, 39, 4; 543-555
1232-9274
2300-6919

Pojawia się w:

Opuscula Mathematica

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 24.

Tytuł:

Wzrost znaczenia i formy międzynarodowej polityki konkurencji
Factors Behind the Growing Importance of International Competition Policy

Autorzy:

Mucha-Leszko, Bogumiła
Kąkol, Magdalena

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/575719.pdf

Data publikacji:

2009-06-30

Wydawca:

Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie. Kolegium Analiz Ekonomicznych

Tematy:

competition policy
internationalization
bilateral agreements
regional economic blocs
multilateral rules

Opis:

The paper deals with a process defined as the internationalization of competition policy. The process was initiated by the Havana Charter in 1948 and gained momentum in the late 1980. The Havana Charter was the charter of the defunct International Trade Organization (ITO). It was signed by 53 countries on March 24, 1948 to facilitate international cooperation and allow for rules against anti-competitive business practices. The charter ultimately failed because the U.S. Congress rejected it. Elements of it would later become part of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT). Despite the growing role of international trade, no multilateral agreement has been adopted since the Havana Charter to regulate competition policy issues, the authors say. Such an agreement is needed to reduce the number of trade disputes and promote international cooperation. The article aims to show the impact of regional integration and bilateral agreements between the European Union and the United States on the internationalization of competition policy. Another objective is to show the impact of international cooperation on multilateral competition policy and on difficulties in reaching a compromise in this area among World Trade Organization members. Finally, the paper sets out to examine factors that justify the need to include competition policy in the multilateral trading system. According to the authors, the high degree of domestic and regional market integration, coupled with the gradual liberalization of multilateral trade and the large number of trade conflicts, call for the introduction of viable multilateral competition rules.

Źródło:

Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics; 2009, 232, 5-6; 21-38
2300-5238

Pojawia się w:

Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 25.

Tytuł:

Polityka migracyjna i azylowa w Niemczech i Polsce
Migration and asylum policies of Germany and Poland

Autorzy:

Bojenko-Izdebska, Ewa

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/505459.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego

Tematy:

migrations
refugees
European Union
bilateral relations between Poland and Germany

Opis:

The article compares migration and asylum policies of Poland and Germany with particular attention paid to the events of 2015. Although matters of migration policy do not cause disagreements in bilateral relations, the issue of refugees is potentially controversial. It is not, however, purely a matter of bilateral relations between Poland and Germany, but also those with European Union itself, whose responses to the crisis have been delayed and not very effective. The humanitarian crisis has now become a structural crisis and the solutions proposed by the Commission do not promise to be successful. Moreover, the agreement with Turkey so far has fallen short of expectations.

Źródło:

Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe; 2016, 2; 43-55
1733-2680
2451-0610

Pojawia się w:

Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 26.

Tytuł:

Indo-French comprehensive bilateral cooperation: A roadmap to Indo-Pacific partnership and beyond
Szeroko zakrojona indyjsko-francuska współpraca dwustronna: Plan działania w ramach Partnerstwa na rzecz parków w regionie Indo-Pacyfiku i nie tylko

Autorzy:

Bharti, M.S.
Kumari, S.
Bharti, S.S.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2148667.pdf

Data publikacji:

2022

Wydawca:

Akademia Bialska Nauk Stosowanych im. Jana Pawła II w Białej Podlaskiej

Tematy:

India
France
Indo-Pacific
parks partnership
bilateral cooperation
maritime politics

Opis:

Subject and purpose of work: The purpose of this research is to the assess the Indo-French bilateral cooperation in the Indo-Pacific region. The study aims to identify the main areas of cooperation between India and France. This paper assesses a roadmap for the broader strategy for the „Indo-Pacific Parks Partnership”. Materials and methods: It uses the empirical approach to know to what extent the Indo-French cooperation achieves its goal. Further, this study answers the following research questions to test a hypothesis. What kind of bilateral partnerships are the two countries shaping for deeper comprehensive cooperation? Why is the Indo-Pacific the central part of the Indo-French partnerships? India and France strategically shifted their bilateral partnership towards the Pacific and Indian Ocean regions for deeper cooperation. Results: The bilateral partnership between India and France has been tremendously accelerating for the last decade. Both the countries are better attuned in the context of Maritime Security and trade cooperation in the Indo-Pacific region. Conclusions: The article concludes that India and France need a deeper partnership in the IndoPacific region to accelerate trade and business in the maritime domain.

Źródło:

Economic and Regional Studies; 2022, 15, 3; 284-302
2083-3725
2451-182X

Pojawia się w:

Economic and Regional Studies

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 27.

Tytuł:

Stosunki białorusko-ukraińskie w kontekście Partnerstwa Wschodniego. Impas czy intensyfikacja współpracy?

Autorzy:

Prokop, Maryana
Brin, Pavlo

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/519864.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu. Wydawnictwo UMK

Tematy:

Belarusian-Ukrainian relations
Eastern Partnership
bilateral cooperation
postsoviet space

Opis:

The article contains an analysis of the current aspects related to the Belarus and Ukraine cooperation under the EU Eastern Partnership. The timeframe covers a period of 2009–2012, starting from the 2009 Summit in Prague. It is also important to mention some earlier aspects having a great impact on the discussed issues in the legal, political, and economic context.

Źródło:

Historia i Polityka; 2019, 27 (34); 115-130
1899-5160
2391-7652

Pojawia się w:

Historia i Polityka

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 28.

Tytuł:

Gravity chains: Estimating bilateral trade flows when parts and components trade is important

Autorzy:

Taglioni, Daria
Baldwin, Richard

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/565697.pdf

Data publikacji:

2014

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Wydziału Zarządzania

Tematy:

Value chains
parts and components trade
gravity
bilateral flows

Opis:

Trade is measured on a gross sales basis while GDP is measured on a net sales basis, i.e. value added. The rapid internationalisation of production in the last two decades has meant that gross trade flows are increasingly unrepresentative of the value-added flows. This fact has important implications for the estimation of the gravity equation. We present empirical evidence that the standard gravity equation performs poorly by some measures when it is applied to bilateral flows where the parts and components trade is important. We also provide a simple theoretical foundation for a modified gravity equation that is suited to explaining trade where international supply chains are important.

Źródło:

Journal of Banking and Financial Economics; 2014, 2(2); 61-82
2353-6845

Pojawia się w:

Journal of Banking and Financial Economics

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 29.

Tytuł:

Scanner data and the problem of selecting a price index formula

Autorzy:

Białek, Jacek

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/30120607.pdf

Data publikacji:

2023

Wydawca:

Instytut Naukowo-Wydawniczy "SPATIUM"

Tematy:

scanner data
Consumer Price Index
bilateral indices
multilateral indices

Opis:

Scanner data are electronic transaction data most often from retail chains and obtained from electronic retail terminals. The identification of products takes place after scanning their characteristic barcode (e.g. EAN or GTIN), thus in the case of scanner data, we have full product information (price, sales volume, weight, description, etc.) at the most disaggregated level. In the cases of many countries, as well as Poland, this type of data is a valuable alternative source of information when estimating inflation. This paper discusses the main advantages but also the challenges of using scanner data in the CPI measurement. The main purpose of the paper, however, is to discuss the problem of selecting an optimal price index formula that would be appropriate for the highly dynamic (in terms of product rotation) scanner data. The considerations, supported by examples of empirical studies, will be demonstrated using the PriceIndices package in the R environment.

Źródło:

Central European Review of Economics & Finance; 2023, 44, 3; 5-20
2082-8500
2083-4314

Pojawia się w:

Central European Review of Economics & Finance

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 30.

Tytuł:

FPGA-based secure and noiseless image transmission using lea and optimized bilateral filter

Autorzy:

Hebbale, Sunil B.
Akula, V.S. Giridhar
Baraki, Parashuram

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27312891.pdf

Data publikacji:

2022

Wydawca:

Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH

Tematy:

lightweight encryption algorithm
bilateral filter
whale optimization algorithm
discrete wavelet transform

Opis:

In today’s world, the transmission of secured and noiseless images is a difficult task. Therefore, effective strategies are important for securing data or secret images from attackers. Besides, denoising approaches are important for obtaining noise-free images. For this, an effective crypto-steganography method that is based on a lightweight encryption algorithm (LEA) and the modified least significant bit (MLSB) method for secured transmission is proposed. Moreover, a bilateral filter-based whale optimization algorithm (WOA) is used for image denoising. Before the image transmission, a secret image is encrypted by the LEA algorithm and embedded into the cover image using discrete wavelet transform (DWT) and MLSB techniques. After the image transmission, an extraction process is performed in order to recover the secret image. Finally, a bilateral WOA filter is used to remove the noise from the secret image. The Verilog code for the proposed model is designed and simulated in Xilinx software. Finally, the simulation results show that the proposed filtering technique results in performance that is superior to conventional bilateral and Gaussian filters in terms of the peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR) and structural similarity index measure (SSIM).

Źródło:

Computer Science; 2022, 23 (4); 451--466
1508-2806
2300-7036

Pojawia się w:

Computer Science

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 31.

Tytuł:

American Foreign Policy Towards Egypt under Hosni Mubarak’s Regime

Autorzy:

Al-Weshah, Abdellateef

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/641807.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

U.S. foreign policy
Egypt
H. Mubarak
American-Egyptian bilateral relations

Opis:

American foreign policy towards Egypt during almost three decades of Mubarak’s career as first vice-president, and later president of Egypt. The material underlines the impact of Mubarak’s personality, career and political style on the overall shape of American cooperation with Egypt. Egypt is described as an inherent element of the American foreign policy-making processes. Its most notable role is that of a mediator and facilitator in the Arab-Israeli conflict – in fact, Mubarak at times ventured his country’s position in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region to conduct and support peace talks, much to the US approval. In return, Egypt could count on considerable financial aid to maintain its already commendable military might, and develop civic structures. Mubarak’s power was always associated with his status as metaphorical ‘eyes and ears’ of Egyptian army – a position that brought the Egyptian president considerably appreciation on the American part. Mubarak is shown as a leader whose rein relied on cold calculation, pre-planning, unwillingness to improvise and act quickly, and ‘controlled’ risk taking.

Źródło:

Przegląd Strategiczny; 2016, 9; 63-74
2084-6991

Pojawia się w:

Przegląd Strategiczny

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 32.

Tytuł:

Polish-Turkish relations in the 19th and 20th centuries: The struggle for independence and modernization

Autorzy:

Mierzwa, Janusz

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/522557.pdf

Data publikacji:

2015

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach

Tematy:

Bilateral
History of Polish-Turkish relations
International cooperation
Polska
Relations
Turkey

Opis:

2014 marked the 600th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between Poland and Turkey. The related celebration has been perceived as a way to broaden bilateral relations between the two nations, as collaboration has not fully achieved its economic potential. The past 200 years of Polish-Turkish relations depicted in this article stand as a remarkable example of cooperation between two different cultures and traditions. Recent Polish-Turkish relations as seen in a broader European context represent the emergence of a “new beginning” of opportunity for both nations. Poland has a chance to become an intermediary nation between the EU and Turkey and to be involved in the creation of a new type of relationship between Turkey and the EU.

Źródło:

Journal of Economics and Management; 2015, 20A; 5-21
1732-1948

Pojawia się w:

Journal of Economics and Management

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 33.

Tytuł:

The impact of bilateral trade between the US and Mexico on the US industrial production before and under the presidency of Donald Trump

Autorzy:

Demeubayeva, Akerke

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2049853.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020

Wydawca:

Uczelnia Łazarskiego. Oficyna Wydawnicza

Tematy:

the US
Mexico
Donald Trump
bilateral trade
industrial production
econometrics

Opis:

The main goal of this research is to discover the relation between the US–Mexico bilateral trade and the US industrial production, where the presidency of Donald Trump is treated as an exogenous factor. The paper is going to uncover some of the empirical studies, where economists estimate the productivity growth under different barriers to trade. With the use of the VAR model based on time series data, the impact of trade openness on productivity growth was assessed. The US industrial output during the period from 1985 to 2018 was taken as a sample for the purpose of analysis. Control variables, such as proxies of the aggregate production function, were also taken into consideration. Numerous pre-estimation and post-estimation tests were conducted in order to assess the reliability of the constructed model. In accordance with the results, the VAR estimations proved that there is a significant impact of Trump’s trade policies towards Mexico on the US industrial production.

Źródło:

Myśl Ekonomiczna i Polityczna; 2020, 3(70); 138-175
2081-5913
2545-0964

Pojawia się w:

Myśl Ekonomiczna i Polityczna

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 34.

Tytuł:

Mosul przede wszystkim… Stosunki brytyjsko-tureckie w latach 1923–1929

Autorzy:

Zdulski, Krzysztof

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/519796.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu. Wydawnictwo UMK

Tematy:

Turkey
Great Britain
Mosul
Middle East
bilateral relations
interwar period

Opis:

Lausanne Peace Treaty did not solve contradictions between Great Britain and Turkey. Political relations between those two countries remained strained. The Kemalists could not forget that London had been the main supporter of Greece during the Liberation War (Kurtuluş Savaşı). On the other hand, the British thought Turkey to be a seasonal state and were alarmed when Kemalists had established a close link with the Soviet Russia. However, the most serious problem was a dispute over the possession of the vilayet of Mosul. The territory of Mosul was held by Turkey until the First World War. In 1918 it was occupied by Britain. In 1920 it was assigned to Iraq, which had become a British mandate. However Kemalists refused to relinquish their claims to the territory of Mosul, which was specified in the National Pact (Misakı Millı) as Turkish one. For that reason the question of Mosul remained in a state of deadlock, even after the Lausanne Treaty had been signed. Bilateral negotiations between Great Britain and Turkey did not solve the problem, and the matter was referred to the League of Nations. In December 1925 the Council of the League of Nations decided that the vilayet of Mosul was an integraf part of Iraq. Finally the dispute over that territory ended in June 1926, when the border treaty between Iraq and Turkey was signed. However the case of Mosul cast a shadow over relations between Angora and London at least until 1929.

Źródło:

Historia i Polityka; 2017, 19(26); 25-42
1899-5160
2391-7652

Pojawia się w:

Historia i Polityka

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 35.

Tytuł:

Epilepsy in paediatric patients with schizencephaly

Autorzy:

Kopyta, I.
Skrzypek, M.
Raczkiewicz, D.
Bojar, I.
Sarecka-Hujar, B.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2085589.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020

Wydawca:

Instytut Medycyny Wsi

Tematy:

schizencephaly
bilateral
unilateral
central nervous system malformation
epilepsy
developmental delay

Opis:

Introduction. Schizencephaly is one of the rare congenital defects of the central nervous system (CNS), known as neuronal migration disorders. The etiology of schizencecephaly is unequivocal. Established etiologies include in-utero infections (cytomegalovirus and herpes simplex virus, HSV type I), toxic abuse (cocaine, alcohol), as well as drug use (warfarin). Objectives. The aim of the study was to analyze the clinical presentation of schizencephaly with particular consideration of the course of epilepsy in paediatric patients. Materials and method. The study group consisted of 38 children with schizencephaly (20 of them had seizure) and was retrospectively assessed. Data were analyzed using SAS version 9.4. U Mann-Whitney and χ2 tests and logistic regression analysis were used in statistical analyses. Results. Epilepsy was the most frequent in bilateral type II schizencephaly (p=0.033). In logistic regression analysis, the presence of bilateral open schizencephaly significantly increased the risk of seizures (OR=11.67; 95%CI 2.44–55.83; p=0.002). Drug-resistant epilepsy was observed in 9 children (45% of the children with epilepsy). Prevalence of both epilepsy and drug-resistant epilepsy in schizencephaly did not significantly depend on gender, stage of development, type or localization of schizencephaly, and other coexisting CNS defects or clinical presentation of schizencephaly at follow-up in the study group of patients. Conclusions. The bilateral type of schizencephaly was identified as an independent risk factor for epilepsy in the analyzed children.

Źródło:

Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2020, 27, 2; 279-283
1232-1966

Pojawia się w:

Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 36.

Tytuł:

Bilateral cooperation between Ukraine and EU member states on labor migration: current status and prospects for development

Autorzy:

Savytskyi, Valentyn

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1933376.pdf

Data publikacji:

2021-06-30

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek

Tematy:

labor migration
European Union
bilateral agreements
EU member states
employment of foreigners

Opis:

The article reveals the issues of modern bilateral legal regulation of labor migration between Ukraine and EU member states. Bilateral cooperation can be considered the most effective, because it takes into account the actual problems between the participants and is focused on specific subjects. The existing agreements are analyzed, their common and distinctive features are singled out, and the advantages and disadvantages of such agreements are revealed. The author substantiates the conclusion in the article that the Association Agreement does not grant Ukrainian citizens the right to free employment on the territory of EU member states and to free movement within the EU for this purpose. Nothing in the Association Agreement can be interpreted as such that acts as a basis for free employment of Ukrainian citizens. The author has analyzed the agreements that are currently in force with the member states of the European Union, and based on this analysis, he derived the author’s classification, which divides the agreements according to their key characteristics. According to the criterion, author distinguished four types of agreements: cooperation agreements (Belgium); migration flow management agreements (Spain); agreements on mutual employment of citizens and labor activity (Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Czech Republic); temporary migration agreements (Portugal). The shortcomings of the relevant agreements and ways to improve the future content of such agreements have been identified. The author established interrelation between the agreements concluded in the same period and also allocated the questions which should be fixed in the future bilateral agreements. The article argues that international treaties governing the protection of the rights of migrant workers and employment regulate the basic procedural issues of employment of foreigners in their territory, the requirements for them, as well as the rights he is granted if such requirements are met. The author also identifi es ways to develop bilateral cooperation between Ukraine and EU member states, paying special attention to the following areas: development of the international legal framework with the member states of the Union; institutional cooperation; implementation of international and European norms and standards.

Źródło:

Reality of Politics; 2021, 16; 119-133
2082-3959

Pojawia się w:

Reality of Politics

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 37.

Tytuł:

Stability and transparency of delayed bilateral teleoperation with haptic feedback

Autorzy:

Estrada, Edgar
Yu, Wen
Li, Xiaoou

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/330892.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza

Tematy:

bilateral teleoperation
force control
stability
transparency analysis
dwustronna teleoperacja
sterowanie siłą
transparentność

Opis:

Haptic guidance can improve control accuracy in bilateral teleoperation. With haptic sensing, the human operator feels that he grabs the robot on the remote side. There are results on the stability and transparency analysis of teleoperation without haptic guidance, and the analysis of teleoperation with haptic feedback is only for linear and zero time-delay systems. In this paper, we consider more general cases: the bilateral teleoperation systems have time-varying communication delays, the whole systems are nonlinear, and they have force feedback. By using the admittance human operator model, we propose a new control scheme with the interaction passivity of the teleoperator. The stability and transparency of the master-slave system are proven with the Lyapunov–Krasovskii method. Numerical simulations illustrate the efficiency of the proposed control methods.

Źródło:

International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science; 2019, 29, 4; 681-692
1641-876X
2083-8492

Pojawia się w:

International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 38.

Tytuł:

Polska–kraje nordyckie: realia, możliwości, wyzwania
Poland–Nordic countries: realities, opportunities, challenges

Autorzy:

Czarny, Ryszard M.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/506537.pdf

Data publikacji:

2013

Wydawca:

Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego

Tematy:

Polska
Nordic countries
bilateral dimension
regional cooperation
European Union and Transatlantic policy

Opis:

The goal of this work is to outline the current mutual relations between Poland and the Nordic countries, taking into consideration not only their internal differentiation but most of all the scope of their impact on the European scene and beyond. When examining Poland’s relations with the Nordic countries today, we must do so on a multifaceted level: firstly, within the bilateral dimension considering, however, the growing internal cooperation among those countries in various fields; secondly, in terms of a regional cooperation, and, thirdly, as a very important aspect of the European Union and Transatlantic policy towards the East. Hence it is in the interest of Poland to develop all structures of cooperation which bond the Baltic countries. The strengthening of the Baltic-Nordic cooperation will determine the status of Poland as an important regional center both for the EU and the contacts with Russia, Ukraine, and other countries of Eastern and South-Eastern Europe.

Źródło:

Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe; 2013, 4; 127-145
1733-2680
2451-0610

Pojawia się w:

Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 39.

Tytuł:

KILKA UWAG O BŁĘDACH W DWUSTRONNYCH UMOWACH POLSKO-ROSYJSKICH
SOME REMARKS ON ERRORS IN BILATERIAL POLISH-RUSSIAN AGREEMENTS

Autorzy:

GAŚ, Swietłana

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/920614.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016-11-03

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

kategorie błędów
język dyplomatyczny
umowy dwustronne
error types
diplomatic language
bilateral agreements

Opis:

Celem niniejszego artykułu jest wskazanie najczęstszych błędów w umowach  międzynarodowych. Podstawę materiałową stanowią umowy podpisane pomiędzy Rzeczypospolitą Polską a Federacją Rosyjską. Choć w umowach międzypaństwowych błędy i pomyłki są niedopuszczalne, to występują w analizowanym materiale. Przyczyny powstawania błędów są przeważnie pozajęzykowe – psychologiczne lub fizjologiczne. Jednak czasem duża liczba błędów może świadczyć o niedostatecznej znajomości języka, braku umiejętności redagowania tekstów. W analizowanych tekstach zdarzają się pominięcia fragmentów lub nadmiar informacji, różnego typu błędy w nazwach umów międzynarodowych, niekonsekwentne użycie terminów w obrębie tego samego dokumentu, błędy ortograficzne. Część błędów występuje w wyrazach lub połączeniach wyrazowych o frekwencji względnie wysokiej. Wyodrębnione problemy językowe warto uwzględnić w kursach doskonalenia zawodowego, przy opracowywaniu programów oraz doborze materiałów dydaktycznych. Ponadto ważne jest krytyczne podejście do źródeł leksykograficznych i do własnych kompetencji.
The aim of this paper is to demonstrate the most frequent errors and mistakes in official international documents. The analysis is based on a collection of agreements between the Republic of Poland and Russian Federation. Errors and mistakes in diplomatic agreements are not acceptable, however, some examples of these are presented in the analysed corpora. The underlying causes of errors are mostly of non-linguistic character – they are mainly psychological or physiological. A large number of errors may indicate low-level language skills or translator’s lack of knowledge about text editing rules. Omissions, excessive information, different kinds of errors in the titles of international agreements, inconsistent terms used within the same document or misspellings can be found in this corpora. A part of errors occurs in high-frequent words or collocations. It is suggested that these language problems are worth taking into consideration when planning vocational training courses or constructing syllabi and didactic materials. The importance of critical approach to lexicographic sources and own language skills has also been highlighted.

Źródło:

Comparative Legilinguistics; 2015, 21, 1; 7-20
2080-5926
2391-4491

Pojawia się w:

Comparative Legilinguistics

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 40.

Tytuł:

EXPLAINING THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITY - AUSTRALIA WINE TRADE AGREEMENT. IMPACT OF NATIONAL PREFERENCES ON A CHANGE OF SCENE IN TRADE POLITICS

Autorzy:

Rybak, Mariusz

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/646934.pdf

Data publikacji:

2012

Wydawca:

Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie

Tematy:

bilateral agreement
European Union
national preference formation
trade policy
wine market

Opis:

In January 1994, the European Community and Australia signed the Agreement on Trade in Wine. Considering the dramatic changes in the international wine market, this strategy of policy coordination is hardly surprising. In the late 80s and early 90s the dynamic and highly competitive newcomers from countries like Australia and the USA have broken the domination of European producers for the first time. What is astonishing though is the fact that the arrangement was reached in the final phase of the Uruguay Round negotiations, three months before the signing of the Marrakech Agreement that regulated the trade of agricultural products. But neither Brussels nor Canberra settled for this first arrangement, and fourteen years later they signed another Wine Agreement. The article presents the results of analysis of the political debate and legal actions preceding the two Wine Agreements between the EC and Australia. The main focus is on the political and economic factors explaining the 1994 EC-Australia Agreement on Trade in Wine as well as the motivation for the update of this arrangement in 2008. The author argues that the agreement can be explained in terms of the interests of wine producers. The proposed explanation is based on Andrew Moravcsik’s theory of national preference formation.

Źródło:

Studia Humanistyczne AGH; 2012, 11, 1
2084-3364

Pojawia się w:

Studia Humanistyczne AGH

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 41.

Tytuł:

Optimal power flow with transmission cost solution under bilateral and multilateral transactions

Autorzy:

Bastin Solai Nazaran, J.
Selvi, K.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/141690.pdf

Data publikacji:

2014

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN

Tematy:

SEOPF
ESCOPF
power flow tracing
severity index
HGO
bilateral
multilateral transactions

Opis:

In a deregulated electricity market, it is important to dispatch the generation in an economical manner and to ensure security under different operating conditions. In this study evolutionary computation based solution for optimal power flow is attempted. Social welfare optimization is taken as the objective function, which includes generation cost, transmission cost and consumer benefit function. Transmission cost is calculated using Bialek’s power flow tracing method. Severity index is applied as a constraint to measure the security. The objective function is calculated for pre and post contingency periods. Real power generations, real power loads and transformer tap settings are selected as control variables. Different bilateral and multilateral conditions are considered for analysis. A Human Group Optimization algorithm is used to find the solution of the problem. The IEEE 30 bus system is taken as a test system.

Źródło:

Archives of Electrical Engineering; 2014, 63, 2; 227-245
1427-4221
2300-2506

Pojawia się w:

Archives of Electrical Engineering

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 42.

Tytuł:

The European Union Strategic Partnership Agreement with Brazil – Ten Years of Action in Place and Future Perspectives

Autorzy:

Wisniewski, Bartosz
Dahab, Sonia

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/969201.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie

Tematy:

European Union,
Interregional Agreements,
Latin America
Brazil,
Strategic Partnership Agreement,
Mercosur,
Bilateral Agreements,

Opis:

The aim of this article is to discuss the historical relations of the European Union (EU) and Brazil and to draw possible scenarios of the future cooperation between both partners. Since the very beginning of the formation of the European Communities (EC), Brazil has been perceived as an important trade partner for the EC. During recent decades, the importance of Brazil as an economic and political leader of Latin America has emerged, and the EU recognized such position through establishment of more formal ties with Brazil. The Strategic Partnership Agreement (SPA) signed in 2007 was the reflection of the increasing importance of Brazil in the international area, and aimed to commence a closer formalized cooperation between both partners. However, due to some internal and external factors, discussed throughout this article, ten years after signing of the SPA, its outcome is much more often criticised, than praised. The article analyses the reasons for inefficiency of this SPA, and demonstrates some possible scenarios of further economic and political relations between the EU and Brazil. The role of Mercosur, and its long lasting talks with the EU with regard to the inter-regional agreement, has been also reflected in the discussion, and indicated as a signifi cant consideration in the future relations between Brazil and the EU.

Źródło:

Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2017, 4; 55-71
1428-149X
2719-3780

Pojawia się w:

Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 43.

Tytuł:

The impact of the support system’s kinematic structure on selected kinematic and dynamic quantities of an experimental crane

Autorzy:

Trąbka, A.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/387073.pdf

Data publikacji:

2014

Wydawca:

Politechnika Białostocka. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Białostockiej

Tematy:

experimental crane
multibody systems
supports
unilateral constraints
bilateral constraints
żuraw
układy wieloczłonowe
wspornik

Opis:

This paper presents a comparative analysis of two kinematic structures of the support system (with supports with bilateral and unilateral constraints), which were used in an experimental model of a crane. The computational model was developed by using the ADAMS software. The impact of the kinematic structure of the support system on selected kinematic and dynamic values that were recorded during the slewing motion was analysed. It was found, among other things, that an increased number of degrees of freedom of the support system leads to multiple distortions of time characteristics of kinematic and dynamic quantities.

Źródło:

Acta Mechanica et Automatica; 2014, 8, 4; 189-193
1898-4088
2300-5319

Pojawia się w:

Acta Mechanica et Automatica

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 44.

Tytuł:

Evaluation of Indo-Polish Relations: a Realistic Approach under Legal Framework of Free Trade Area (FTA)
Realistyczne podejście na mocy ram prawnych Obszaru Wolnego Handlu (FTA)

Autorzy:

Kumar, Pradeep

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/439843.pdf

Data publikacji:

2013

Wydawca:

Akademia Finansów i Biznesu Vistula

Tematy:

India
Polska
Bilateral Relations
European Union
Polska
Indie
Unia Europejska
stosunki dwustronne

Opis:

Since Poland joined the European Union, it has become a new gateway to the European market for the Indian goods and services. It is important to note that although India and Poland were very different, they both shared some uniqueness. Historically, both nations had a long fight for independence. Both nations experienced the nationalization process of their industries. They also equally experienced a period of socialist economic system and enjoyed close relations with Moscow. Most strikingly, both countries had undergone economic transformation whereby both systematically and gradually transited their economies from socialist models to capitalist ones. In central Europe, Poland had been considered as the main partner of India, in terms of trade and economic cooperation. India viewed Poland as a link between it and the Western Europe. Both entities are in the process to reform their legal framework to improve political and socio-economic relations by reducing legal barriers.
Po wejściu do Unii Europejskiej, Polska stałą się „bramą” do promocji indyjskich dóbr i usług na rynku europejskim. Należy zauważyć, że mimo różnic dzielących Indie i Polskę, obydwa kraje łączy niepowtarzalność. Z historycznego punktu widzenia, obydwa państwa długo walczyły o niepodległość i zmagały się z upaństwowieniem gospodarki. W równym stopniu zostały doświadczone przez system socjalistyczny. Co najważniejsze, obydwa państwa przeszly proces transformacji gospodarczej, dzięki czemu systematycznie i stopniowo przekształcały swe gospodarkiz socjalistycznych w kapitalistyczne. Polska postrzegana była jako główny partner Indii w Centralnej Europie w zakresie handlu i współpracy gospodarczej. Dla Indii Polska stała się „przepustką” do Europy Zachodniej. Obydwa kraje przechodzą również proces reform w systemie prawnym w celu poprawy stosunków politycznych i społeczno--gospodarczych. Odbywa się to przez ograniczanie barier prawnych.

Źródło:

Kwartalnik Naukowy Uczelni Vistula; 2013, 1(35); 51-63
2084-4689

Pojawia się w:

Kwartalnik Naukowy Uczelni Vistula

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 45.

Tytuł:

Kratery Morasko – obrona hipotezy ukośnego impaktu w kontekście dostępnej wiedzy i wyników badań
Morasko craters – in defense of oblique impact origin based on knowledge and research

Autorzy:

Walesiak, Tomasz

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1830330.pdf

Data publikacji:

2021

Wydawca:

Polskie Towarzystwo Meteorytowe

Tematy:

bilateral symmetry
crater field
elliptical craters
forbidden zone
meteorite Morasko
oblique impact

Opis:

Over 2 years ago there was published an article (Bronikowska 2018a) challenging some results of research related to Morasko meteorite fall. Those results are huge problem for scientists who are not able to explain them using simplified models and maybe do not want to admit that some assumptions should be verified and redefined. One of hypothesis discussed in the paper was article manifesting that Morasko craters were created during oblique impact (Walesiak 2017) and that initial trajectory can be estimated by elongation of almost all cavities, their bilateral symmetries according to longer axis and observed asymmetries of rims. By comparison to Campo del Cielo craters Walesiak suggested that impact angle could be very shallow (10–20°), as ellipticity of all smaller Morasko structures is approx. 1,3. Further analysis of topography in neighborhood of Morasko revealed that there may exist more impact craters around this area, which may explain discovery of two iron meteorites near Oborniki village (17 km NW from Meteorite Morasko Restricted Area), unfortunately lost during World War II. In fact, Bronikowska confused definitions “oblique impact” and “elliptical craters”, what can be supported by given references (Elbeshausen et al. 2009) confirming Walesiak hypothesis. Unfortunately, this misunderstanding touches also another article of this author (Bronikowska et al. 2017), where obliquity was neglected. However, estimated during that modeling pre-impact angle (30–43°), according to known definitions written in many publications, should be classified as oblique impact. All elongated craters, as well as morphology of the largest structure in Meteorite Morasko Restricted Area suggest impact from NW while during reconstruction of meteoroid parameters Bronikowska assumed impactor coming from NE (based on existing strewn field). Considering not clear relation between meteorites and craters (e.g., lack of findings in cavities, relatively poor number of shrapnel fragments around structures and possibility that craters may be much older than fall of meteorites), it may be not enough reliable justification. Even if relation exists, example of Whitecourt (with distribution of meteorites downrange), compared with abundance of Morasko shrapnel fragments collected hundreds of meters NE from Restricted Area, undermines parameter used in modelling. Also, single fragmentation is doubtful, concluded after unreasonable omitting known craters outside Restricted Area (e.g., crater no 8 described by Pokrzywnicki (1964) and structure no 9 mentioned by Hodge (1994)). Finally, use of iSALE-2D shock physics code (valid for vertical impacts only) for modelling of elliptical craters formed during highly oblique impact (angle lower than 12°), even considering vertical component (which approximation is only applicable for impact into materials with a friction coefficient of about f=0,7 with no or very little cohesion) (Elbeshausen et al. 2009), also should not be considered as proper applied method leading to get valuable results. In this article there is proposed new strewn field definition for Morasko meteorite, based on elongation of all known and unconfirmed (yet) craters. Surprisingly, estimated (redefined) pre-impact trajectory gives convincing explanation for bilaterally symmetrical distribution of documented findings.

Źródło:

Acta Societatis Metheoriticae Polonorum; 2021, 12; 108-128
2080-5497

Pojawia się w:

Acta Societatis Metheoriticae Polonorum

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 46.

Tytuł:

Retrospekcja wzajemnych stosunków gospodarczych UE i Rosji Czynniki integrujące i dezintegrujące Unię
A retrospective of bilateral economic relations between EU and Russia

Autorzy:

Szydłowska, Ewelina

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2194441.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018-12-31

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek

Tematy:

Rosja
UE
integracja
energetyka
stosunki bilateralne
Russia
EU
integration
energy
bilateral relations

Opis:

The European Union and Russia are different in economic terms. In opposite to traditional Russia, the EU is a new type of international community. Both sides are both partners and rivals aware of their addiction. The rivalries result from the collision defending Russia’s sphere of influence and the aspirations of the enlarging Union. The Union’s goal is to develop not only through deepening cooperation, but also by admitting new members to the community. The Russian Federation in the development of the EU sees a threat to its superpower position, and this is also the result of actions aimed at inducing disintegration in the EU, because the divided Europe is a weak Europe.
Unia Europejska i Rosja różnią się pod względem gospodarczym. W przeciwieństwie do tradycjonalnej Rosji UE to nowy typ wspólnoty międzynarodowej. Obie strony to zarówno partnerzy, jak i rywale zdający sobie sprawę z uzależnienia od siebie. Rywalizacja wynika ze zderzenia broniącej swojej strefy wpływów Rosji oraz dążeń rozszerzającej się Unii. Celem Unii jest rozwijanie się nie tylko przez pogłębianie współpracy, ale także przez przyjmowanie nowych członków do wspólnoty. Federacja Rosyjska w rozwijaniu się UE widzi zagrożenie dla swojej mocarstwowej pozycji. Wynikają z tego również działania mające na celu wywołanie dezintegracji w UE, bo Europa podzielona to Europa słaba.

Źródło:

Świat Idei i Polityki; 2018, 17; 55-71
1643-8442

Pojawia się w:

Świat Idei i Polityki

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 47.

Tytuł:

Implementing Achmea: The Quest for Fundamental Change in International Investment Law

Autorzy:

Kułaga, Łukasz

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/706832.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020-10-26

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN

Tematy:

Achmea
bilateral investment treaty
BIT
conflict of treaties
European Union
ISDS
VCLT

Opis:

The judgment of the Court of Justice in the Achmea case evoked significant repercussions regarding the application and operation of the bilateral investment treaties (BITs) concluded between EU Member States. As a result of this decision, EU Member States have decided to terminate almost 190 intra-EU BITs. Nevertheless, full implementation of the Achmea judgment remains a complex issue, entangled in political and legal controversies concerning intra-EU BITs which have been present for more than a decade. On a more general level, the implementation process is simultaneously entwined in two other significant debates: the specifics of the rights of investors, and the relationship between EU law and international law.

Źródło:

Polish Yearbook of International Law; 2019, 39; 227-250
0554-498X

Pojawia się w:

Polish Yearbook of International Law

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 48.

Tytuł:

The European Union’s Trade Relations with Brazil in 2004–2015
Stosunki handlowe Unii Europejskiej z Brazylią w latach 2004–2015

Autorzy:

Wojtas, Monika
Białowąs, Tomasz

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/525435.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017-10-10

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Wydziału Zarządzania

Tematy:

European Union
Brazil
bilateral trade relations
Unia Europejska
Brazylia
dwustronne stosunki handlowe

Opis:

Brazil’s trade with the EU has been increasing, reflecting the growing role of Brazil in the world economy in 2004–2008. However, since the global economic crisis the growth rates have slowed down and bilateral trade flows have been declining. During 2004–2015, the EU trade balance with Brazil was mostly deficit and trade patterns were similar to each partner’s general merchandise structure. The paper contains an analysis of EU-Brazil trade flows and balance as well as points to main factors contributing to trade development. Apart from economic conditions in the EU and Brazil, main factors affecting bilateral trade were: world prices of primary products and protectionist tendencies in Brazil’s trade policy. There is still much growth potential when it comes to bilateral EU–Brazil trade, but whether it will be realized depends on improving trade rules and negotiating more favourable access to each other’s markets, especially to Brazil’s market.
Obroty handlowe Brazylii z UE w latach 2004–2008 wzrastały, odzwierciedlając rosnącą rolę Brazylii w gospodarce światowej. Jednak od globalnego kryzysu gospodarczego stopy wzrostu zmniejszyły się, a bilateralne obroty zaczęły spadać. W latach 2004–2015 bilans handlowy UE z Brazylią miał przeważnie charakter deficytu, a struktura wzajemnego handlu była zbliżona do struktury całkowitego handlu obu partnerów. Przedmiotem analizy są przepływy handlowe i ich saldo oraz główne czynniki wpływające na wzajemne obroty. Oprócz koniunktury gospodarczej największe znaczenie miały światowe ceny surowców oraz tendencje protekcjonistyczne w brazylijskiej polityce handlowej. Istnieje znaczny potencjał rozwojowy w bilateralnych stosunkach handlowych UE–Brazylia, ale wzrost obrotów będzie zależał od poprawy reguł wzajemnego handlu oraz wynegocjowania bardziej korzystnych warunków dostępu do rynków, dotyczy to zwłaszcza rynku Brazylii.

Źródło:

Problemy Zarządzania; 2017, 3/2017 (70), t.2; 148-166
1644-9584

Pojawia się w:

Problemy Zarządzania

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 49.

Tytuł:

Russian–Prussian surrender of fugitives and deserters: cartel conventions of the 1840s and 1850s

Autorzy:

Rutkowski, Marek

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2031297.pdf

Data publikacji:

2021

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie

Tematy:

Rosja
Prusy
ekstradycja
traktaty dwustronne
19 wiek
Russia
Prussia
extradition
bilateral treaties
nineteenth century

Opis:

The article analyses the extradition cartel conventions concluded between Tsarist Russia and the Kingdom of Prussia during the 1840s and 1850s. The first part is devoted to the discussion of the actual conditions that affected the procedures for the release of fugitives in the Kingdom of Poland after the failure of the November Uprising. The second part offers an in-depth analysis of the Russian-Prussian extradition agreement of 8/20 May 1844. Thirdly, the study examines the convention on the exchange of deserters and fugitives that was agreed upon on 27 July / 8 August 1857 on behalf of Tsar Alexander II and King Frederick William IV of Prussia. The conclusions draw attention to the repetitive character of a number of legal arrangements included in cartel conventions, but also emphasise that some provisions were subject to verification, depending on practical considerations and intentions.
Artykuł analizuje ekstradycyjne konwencje kartelowe zawarte pomiędzy Rosją carską i Królestwem Prus w okresie lat czterdziestych i pięćdziesiątych XIX wieku. Przedstawiwszy realne uwarunkowania procedur wydawania zbiegów w Królestwie Polskim w okresie po upadku Powstania Listopadowego, kolejna część artykułu skupia się na dokładnej analizie rosyjsko-pruskiej umowy ekstradycyjnej z 8/20 maja 1844 roku. W dalszej kolejności poddano ocenie treść konwencji o wzajemnym wydawaniu dezerterów i zbiegów, sfinalizowanej w dniu 27 lipca / 8 sierpnia 1857 roku w imieniu cara Aleksandra II i króla pruskiego Fryderyka Wilhelma IV. Zakończenie uwypukla pewną powtarzalność szeregu rozwiązań prawnych zawartych w analizowanych umowach kartelowych, przy występowaniu jednak oczywistej weryfikacji ich zapisów, związanej z doświadczeniem praktycznym i założeniami intencjonalnymi.

Źródło:

Studia z Dziejów Rosji i Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej; 2021, 56, 3; 5-39
2353-6403
1230-5057

Pojawia się w:

Studia z Dziejów Rosji i Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 50.

Tytuł:

Słuchowo-językowe funkcjonowanie dzieci bilateralnie zaimplantowanych wszczepem ślimakowym w trybie sekwencyjnym, doniesienie wstępne
Audio-linguistic functioning of children bilaterally implanted with cochlear implants in the sequential mode, a preliminary report

Autorzy:

Magierska-Krzysztoń, Magdalena

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1368725.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018-09-09

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

audio-linguistic skills
deaf children
bilateral implantation with cochlear implants in the sequential mode

Opis:

Severe hearing damage in the prenatal period or when the baby is born is a disability that significantly impairs the correct functioning in the society of hearing people. A particularly perceptible consequence of severe hearing impairment is the lack or significant delay in the development of speech and language acquisition. Thanks to the use of cochlear implants, the Program Chirurgicznego Leczenia Głuchoty Metodą Wszczepów Ślimakowych [Program of Surgical Treatment of Deafness With the Method of Cochlear Implantation] allows children with perceptive deafness for the access to speech sounds through the auditory pathway. It gives them an opportunity to develop speech and language and in the future – the ability to satisfactorily communicate with other people. The study covered 54 born-deaf children, bilaterally implanted in the sequential mode. The implantation was performed at the Department of Otolaryngology and Laryngological Oncology of the Poznan University of Medical Sciences. The results indicate a constant, dynamic increase of auditory and linguistic-communication skills in the examined group.

Źródło:

Interdyscyplinarne Konteksty Pedagogiki Specjalnej; 2017, 18; 115-129
2300-391X

Pojawia się w:

Interdyscyplinarne Konteksty Pedagogiki Specjalnej

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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