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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 62
Tytuł:
Influence of spark plasma sintering on microstructure and properties of bulk LaCaSrMnO magnetocaloric materials
Autorzy:
Zmorayová, K.
Antal, V.
Kováč, J.
Diko, P.
Noudem, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1053176.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.47.Lx
61.72.-y
75.30.Kz
77.80.B-
81.70.Pg
81.20.Ev
81.30.Fb
Opis:
Polycrystalline La_{0.67}Ca_{0.33-x}Sr_xMnO₃ (x=0.33, 0.03, 0) (LCSM) perovskite samples treated by spark plasma sintering technique were investigated. This study proved influence of the sintering temperature on microstructure of these perovskite ceramics. The thermogravimetric measurements revealed the possibility of increase of oxygen content in studied LCSM samples by additional annealing under oxygen atmosphere and low temperature. Finally, the effect of this annealing on magnetic properties was demonstrated.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2017, 131, 4; 804-806
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Measurement and Analysis of the Positron Annihilation Lifetime Spectra for Mesoporous Silica
Autorzy:
Zaleski, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2047164.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
78.70.Bj
36.10.Dr
61.43.Gt
81.07.-b
41.75.Fr
Opis:
Positron annihilation lifetime spectroscopy as a technique of porous materials investigation is still under development. Both measurement conditions and lifetime spectra analysis methods have to be adapted to the requirements of positron porosimetry. If complex positron annihilation lifetime spectra of porous materials are processed, numerical methods of lifetime spectra analysis have to be used with a particular care. Among various methods of positron annihilation lifetime spectra analysis available, the most popular ones were tested implemented in programs MELT and LT. It was found, from the simulated spectra study, that a large number of counts in a spectrum is needed to obtain reliable results of analysis. Even then only an approximate solution is available. Determination of the approximation nature helps in a further interpretation of the results and in positron annihilation lifetime spectrometer setting adequate to the problem. For this purpose, a few complex spectra obtained from positron beam facility were tested. The results show a negligible influence of resolution function on long lifetime components, while the precise estimation of the background level is crucial. Also some distortions caused by imperfection of numerical analysis methods are pointed out.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2006, 110, 5; 729-738
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Positron Porosimetry Studies of Template Removal from As-Synthesized MCM-41 Silica
Autorzy:
Zaleski, R.
Wawryszczuk, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1812554.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008-05
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
78.70.Bj
36.10.Dr
61.43.Gt
81.07.-b
Opis:
The course of template removal from MCM-41 pores was investigated by positron annihilation lifetime spectroscopy. Two methods of removal were the object of interest: a decarbonisation after standard calcination procedure and a novel procedure - pyrolysis in vacuum. The shapes of positron lifetime spectra of decarbonised sample are determined by positronium quenching caused by presence of carbon deposit on the surface. Positron annihilation lifetime spectroscopy allows also monitoring the evolution of empty space inside pores. During pyrolysis no conductive carbon is produced, so consecutive stages of template material transformation are easy to observe. In the case of pyrolysis the effect of pore emptying is obtained at temperature 500 K, lower comparing to calcination and decarbonisation (820 K).
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2008, 113, 5; 1543-1550
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
NdFeB Permanent Magnets with Various Nd Content
Autorzy:
Žák, T.
Talijan, N.
Ćosović, V.
Grujić, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1813649.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.05.cp
76.80.+y
75.50.-y
81.07.-b
81.40.Rs
Opis:
Three kinds of commercial Nd-Fe-B based materials were compared using $\text{}^{57}Fe$ Mössbauer spectroscopy and X-ray analysis: near the $Nd_2Fe_{14}B$ stoichiometry and with both lowered and raised Nd content. Magnetically hard $Nd_2Fe_{14}B$ is present in all three materials. In the Nd-low material it is accompanied with the magnetically soft $Fe_3B$ phase, building the nanocomposite structure. In the Nd-rich sample the overstoichiometric Nd atoms seem to build separate phase of Fe-Nd solid solution. None of the materials contain significant content of phases degrading magnetic characteristics, with except of minor $Nd_{1.1}Fe_4B_4$ one.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2008, 113, 1; 279-282
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Properties of ZnO Nanopowders Synthesized by Glycine-Nitrate Gel Combustion
Autorzy:
Yıldız, Ö.
Soydan, A.
Ipçizade, E.
Akın, D.
Uçak, Ö.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1311836.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.20.Ka
81.07.Wx
61.46.Df
81.07.-b
Opis:
The morphology and other physical properties of ZnO nanopowders synthesized by glycine-nitrate gel combustion process were investigated and characterized by scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, nanosizer and X-ray diffraction. Glycine, $NH_2CH_2COOH$, and zinc nitrate $Zn(NO_3)_2$·$6H_2O$ were dissolved in distilled water and the solution was coagulated by mixing at 90°C. The viscous gel prepared during glycine-nitrate mixing was heated at ≈220C to initiate the exothermic reactions by self-combustion where the temperature reached up to 1200°C. The glycine-nitrate ratio had a significant effect on the reaction temperature and final particle morphology. Therefore the synthesized powders have a different morphology like formless and spherical tufa ash. The particle size distribution was 50-1200 nm as measured using a nanosizer.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 125, 2; 664-666
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Environment of Air-Ions in Healing Chambers in the "Wieliczka" Salt Mine
Autorzy:
Wiszniewski, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1400509.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-06
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
79.90.+B
82.30.Fi
61.80.Jh
Opis:
The present paper is an attempt to determine the parameters of air-ions in salt mines. The investigations were aimed at determination of the degree of ionization of air in places where cosmic ray particles do not arrive at. Specifically, measurements were performed in healing chambers in salt mines where establishment of standards in the healing process should be considered as the necessity. Preliminary investigations were carried out in three salt mines using the Gerdien ion counter, with sensitivity approximately of $20 ions/cm^{3}$. The studies have shown that concentrations of small air-ion are in the range of 1200-4700 ions/$cm^{3}$ and remain persistently in adits and medicinal chambers of this mine. It means that the air in the "Wieliczka" Salt Mine is several times more saturated with air-ions as compared to the neutral atmosphere background. According to the existing standards, this ionization level is not only deemed acceptable but also optimal for humans. Because results of unsystematic measurements of ion concentrations performed in different Polish salt mines are quite similar, it is assumed that the results presented in this paper are of universal character, and that comparable ionization level in the all mines would be expected. Due to this fact, it was decided that only one of them "Wieliczka" Salt Mine (Poland) can be selected for further detailed research.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2015, 127, 6; 1661-1665
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Impact of Impulse Shot Peening Parameters on Properties of Stainless Steel Surface
Autorzy:
Wiertel, M.
Zaleski, K.
Gorgol, M.
Skoczylas, A.
Zaleski, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1033967.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.65.-b
81.20.Wk
62.20.Qp
61.72.-y
78.70.Bj
Opis:
Shot peening was applied to austenitic stainless steel 1.4541 (EN). The surface treatment was performed at various impact energies E, impact densities j and ball diameters D. This resulted in improved microhardness, which increases monotonically with the increase of E, j and 1/D. However, its changes with E and j achieve saturation at about 400 HV0.1. On the contrary, no saturation is observed in the investigated range for 1/D. In the un-shot peened 1.4541 (EN) steel, the lifetime component of low intensity was found with use of positron annihilation lifetime spectroscopy (PALS). It corresponds to positron annihilation from delocalized state of positrons in bulk. In the shot peened samples the bulk component is no longer observed. Instead, two types of defects can be identified: vacancy-like defects coupled with edge dislocations and vacancies or their small clusters (consisting 3÷5 vacancies). The results of PALS and hardness testing do not correspond very well, especially in the case of the samples shot peened with balls of varying diameters. The most probable reason for this are different depth profiles of both methods. It seems that the defects, which are responsible for the increase of static microhardness above 400 HV0.1 are located mostly below the surface layer penetrated by positrons.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2017, 132, 5; 1611-1615
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analytic Equation of State and Thermodynamic Properties, for α-, β-, and γ-Si₃N₄ Based on Analytic Mean Field Approach
Autorzy:
Wang, L.
Sun, J.
Yang, W.
Tian, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1812044.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008-10
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
64.10.+h
65.40.-b
61.66.Fn
Opis:
The analytic mean field potential approach is applied to α-, β-, and γ-Si₃N₄. The analytic expressions for the Helmholtz free energy, internal energy, and equation of state were derived. The formalism for the case of the Morse potential is used in this work. Its six potential parameters are determined through fitting the compression experimental data of α-, β-, and γ-Si₃N₄. The calculated compression curves of α-, β-, and γ-Si₃N₄ are in good agreement with the available experimental data. This suggests that the analytic mean field potential approach is a very useful approach to study the thermodynamic properties of Si₃N₄. Furthermore, we predict the variation of the free energy and internal energy with the molar volume at several higher temperatures and calculate the temperature dependence of the molar volume, bulk modulus, thermal expansion coefficient and isochoric heat capacity at zero pressure.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2008, 114, 4; 807-818
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Electronic Energies of Interaction of Point Defects with Interfaces and Grain Boundaries
Autorzy:
Vasseur, J.O.
Deymier, P.A.
Akjouj, A.
Dobrzynski, L.
Djafari-Rouhani, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1892209.pdf
Data publikacji:
1992-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
71.20.-b
73.40.-c
61.70.Yq
68.35.Dv
Opis:
The electronic energies of interaction of a point defect with interfaces and grain boundaries are calculated, as a function of the distance x$\text{}_{03}$ between the point defect and the corresponding planar defect. These interaction energies are shown to have the same type of oscillations as the corresponding local electronic densities. Therefore the electronic interactions more significantly affect the energy of segregation of point defects towards interfaces when x$\text{}_{03}$ is in the near vicinity of these interfaces, while at large distances the contribution of elastic interactions can dominate.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1992, 81, 1; 39-46
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The optoelectronic properties of Sb doped BBi compounds
Autorzy:
Ustundag, M.
Yalcin, B.
Aslan, M.
Bagcı, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1065716.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
71.15.Mb
78.20.Ci
71.20.-b
61.72.Vv
Opis:
We have determined structural, electronic and optical properties of BBi_{1-x}Sb_x alloy by using density functional theory based on the full potential linearized augmented plane wave method. For the exchange correlation potential, the generalized gradient approximation of Perdew, Burke, and Ernzerhof has been performed. The structural properties, including lattice constants and bulk modulus have been calculated by changing x concentration. We have investigated the effect of composition on lattice constant, bulk modulus and band gap. Properly, direct/indirect band character of BBi_{1-x}Sb_x has been investigated depending on the x concentration. Then we have determined some basic linear optical properties BBi_{1-x}Sb_x alloy in direct band gap region. The obtained results have been compared with available studies. All the calculations have been performed after geometry optimization. As far as we know, no experimental or theoretical data are presently available for the studied ternary alloy BBi_{1-x}Sb_x (0 < x < 1).
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2016, 130, 1; 98-100
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Microstructure Development in Multilayer $TiB_x // TiSi_y C_z$ Coatings during Post-Deposition Heat Treatment
Autorzy:
Twardowska, A.
Rajchel, B.
Morgiel, J.
Mędala-Wójcik, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1398372.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-10
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.15.Cd
81.20.-n
42.62.-b
61.43.Dq
68.37.-d
68.37.Lp
68.65.Ac
64.70.Kb
Opis:
Multilayer amorphous $TiB_{x} // TiSi_{y}C_{z}$ coatings were formed by duplex treatment: dual beam ion beam assisted deposition and pulsed laser deposition. Post-deposition heating was applied to activate crystallization in the coating. In situ transmission electron microscopy heating experiments were conducted in the temperature range 20-600°C. Crystallization of TiB₂ phase in $TiB_{x}$ layers begun at 450°C, while $TiSi_{y}C_{z}$ layers retained nearly amorphous up to 600°C.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2016, 130, 4; 1124-1126
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Poznaniu
Evaluation of the economy for macroeconomic policy purposes
Autorzy:
Tomidajewicz, Janusz J.
Błaszczyk, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/693462.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
JEL
B22
B41
E20
E30
E61
goals of an economic policy
assessment of the economy
economic policy
cele polityki gospodarczej
ocena gospodarki
polityka ekonomiczna
Opis:
The main aim of this paper is to present a combination of measures that are useful for economic policy activities in the assessment of a given economic condition from two points of view, in the shortand long-term perspective. At the same time, it should be noted that, in relation to the former, the authors’ comments are rather of an ordering character, while their own proposals have been formulated mainly with regard to the latter interpretation. The paper consists of two basic parts. One is predominantly theoretical in character and concerns the macroeconomic basics of economy evaluation and its use by economic decision makers and as well entities of the private sector (parts II and III). The other presents partial indicators of the contemporary macroeconomic policy. It includes among others: the GDP and the general price level dynamics, the rate of unemployment and the public sector balance. Additionally, a multi-indicator, a macroeconomic measure of the economy is presented (parts IV and V).
Głównym celem niniejszego opracowania jest przedstawienie zastawu mierników wykorzystywanych w polityce gospodarczej do oceny sytuacji gospodarczej z dwóch punktów widzenia – zarówno w krótko-, jak i długookresowej perspektywie. Należy przy tym zaznaczyć, że w odniesieniu do mierników w pierwszym ujęciu przedstawione tu uwagi mają raczej charakter porządkujący, własne propozycje autorów zaś sformułowane zostały głównie w odniesieniu do drugiego ujęcia. W konsekwencji artykuł składa się z dwóch głównych części. Pierwsza ma przede wszystkim charakter teoretyczny i dotyczy makroekonomicznych podstaw oceny gospodarki i jej wykorzystania zarówno przez decydentów gospodarczych, jak i podmioty sektora prywatnego (punkty II i III). W drugiej części prezentowane są cząstkowe wyznaczniki bieżącej makroekonomicznej polityki gospodarczej. Można do nich zaliczyć m.in.: dynamikę PKB i ogólnego poziomu cen, stopę bezrobocia i bilans sektora finansów publicznych. Dodatkowo przedstawiona została również metodyka WMMOG (punkty IV i V).
Źródło:
Ruch Prawniczy, Ekonomiczny i Socjologiczny; 2013, 75, 3; 123-137
0035-9629
2543-9170
Pojawia się w:
Ruch Prawniczy, Ekonomiczny i Socjologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Investigation of Gold Nanolayer Properties Using X-Ray Reflectometry and Spectroscopic Ellipsometry Methods
Autorzy:
Stabrawa, I.
Banaś, D.
Dworecki, K.
Kubala-Kukuś, A.
Braziewicz, J.
Majewska, U.
Wudarczyk-Moćko, J.
Pajek, M.
Góźdź, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1398825.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.05.cm
62.23.St
68.55.-a
81.07.-b
Opis:
X-ray reflectometry and spectroscopic ellipsometry methods were applied for determination of physical properties of gold nonolayers. The nanolayers were prepared by sputtering of gold on different substrates: borosilicate glass, polished crystalline quartz and crystalline silicon. With X-ray reflectometry technique roughness of the substrates and density, thickness and roughness of gold layers were determined. The results showed decrease in density of the gold layers due to their nanometer thickness and that roughness of the underlayer affects roughness of the gold layer. In addition, thicknesses of the gold layers measured with spectroscopic ellipsometry turned out to be in agreement, within the experimental uncertainty, with results of the X-ray reflectometry method.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2016, 129, 2; 233-236
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Laser Interaction with Material - Theory, Experiments and Discrepancies
Autorzy:
Srećković, M.
Ilić, J.
Davidović, M.
Djokić, B.
Tomić, Ž.
Latinović, Z.
Družijanić, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1795618.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-10
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
01.55.+b
42.62.-b
42.25.Bs
81.40.Wx
61.80.Ba
Opis:
The experimental treatment of chosen material with laser beams, starting from continuous wave up to fs pulses, produces the necessity to find the common and sophisticated theoretical approaches to interaction modeling. For chosen materials, some laser treatment and damage analyses are performed. The provoked stresses and parameters of transport processes (penetration depth) are calculated by using the programs for electrical circuit analyses. Some inconsistencies in the treatment of large area laser-material interaction are discussed.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2009, 116, 4; 618-621
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Models of Interactions of Laser Beams with Materials of Interest for Optical Components and Provoked Damages
Autorzy:
Srećković, M.
Ilić, J.
Kovačević, A.
Pantelić, S.
Latinović, Z.
Borna, N.
Ćosović, V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2047854.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.40.Wx
61.80.Ba
42.62.-b
Opis:
Models of interactions of laser beams with materials of interest for optical components are presented in this paper. Special attention is paid to damages which appear within both active materials and optical components along the path of a propagating beam with theoretical treatment via various models.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2007, 112, 5; 935-940
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 62

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