Temat: Agricultural soil - Katalog OPAC zbiorów

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: Heavy Metals Effects on Agricultural Soil Enzyme Activities of Fez, Morocco
Autorzy:: Zerrari, Naoual
Rais, Naoual
El Ghachtouli, Naima
Kouchou, Aziza
Ijjaali, Mustapha
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24201777.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2023
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:: agricultural soil
soil enzyme activity
heavy metals
ecological risk assessment
Saiss plain
Opis:: Enzyme activities in soils are influenced by soil characteristics and pollutants and could be indicator of soil quality. This study was undertaken to determine the relationship between physicochemical characteristics, heavy metals contents and enzyme activities (EA) in agricultural soils in the Saiss plain (Morocco). The analysis of six agricultural soil samples (sites 1–6), collected from urban and periurban agricultural soils of Fez region, showed that soils are generally alkaline with high CaCO3 that rich 46%, EC (525–703 μS/cm), rich in organic matter (3.14–5.80%). The Cr, Cu, Ni, Pb and Zn concentrations in the studied area are generally greater than the Upper Continental Crust, with a deceasing order: Zn> Cr> Pb> Cu> Ni. Geo-accumulation index showed that soils are unpolluted to moderately polluted except site 5 and site 6 that are moderately to strongly polluted by respectively Cu, Pb, Zn and Pb. Potential ecological rіsk factors were below 40, which means low potential ecological rіsk except site 5 that has moderate potential ecological risk by Cu and Pb. Soil potential ecological risk indices were found <150 indicating low ecological risk. According to this index, Cu caused more serious pollution than the other elements. The enzyme actіvities of the sіx soil samples showed almost the similar ranges of values. These EA showed the highest values in site 5.The sensіtivity of soil enzyme to heavy metals were observed UREA>PHOS>GALA. Pearson’s correlation showed significant posіtive correlatіon between studied soil EA and between these EA and heavy metals (Cu, Pb and Zn), and significant negative correlatіon between EA and heavy metals (Cr and Ni). The results of this study enrich and provide data base of the impact of heavy metals on soil enzyme actіvities in agrіcultural soils in the Saiss plain.
Źródło:: Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2023, 24, 5; 144--154
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

Zmień widok

na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:: Assessment of Occurrence, Ecological and Health Risk of Heavy Metals in Agricultural Soil in the Hau Giang Province, Vietnam
Autorzy:: Hong, Tran Thi Kim
Dan, Truong Hoang
Giao, Nguyen Thanh
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2173352.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2022
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:: agricultural soil
ecological risk
health risk
Hau Giang province
Opis:: The study aimed to evaluate the occurrence of some heavy metals in agricultural soil in the Hau Giang province, Vietnam. The geographical accumulation index (Igeo), pollutant load index (PLI) and ecological risk index (RI) are used to assess the pollution levels and potential ecological risks due to the presence of heavy metals in agricultural soil. The results showed that the mean concentrations of Cu, Pb and Zn in the soil ranged from 16.25–40.32, 18.05–29.92 and 52.78–147.22 mg/kg, respectively, within the limits of QCVN 03-MT:2015/BTNMT. Cluster analysis showed that Pb originated from the process of using fertilizers, especially phosphate fertilizers in farming. Cu and Zn possibly share a common origin from the use of pesticides and fungicides in agricultural production. The Igeo value of Cu, Pb and Zn gradually increases in the order of Cu < Zn < Pb. The PLI (1.03–1.97) reflected that the soil in the study area is moderately polluted. The RI (14.80–25.33) represented a low potential ecological risk. In particular, position D3 had the highest level of pollution and risk among the study sites. Pb had the highest level of accumulation in soil with the highest single ecological risk factor; thus, measures should be taken to limit the source of Pb generation. The results of the study also indicated that ingestion route is the main exposure pathway by which heavy metals can be harmful to humans.
Źródło:: Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2022, 23, 9; 61--71
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

Zmień widok

na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:: Chemical Composition of Industrial Wood Waste and the Possibility of its Management
Autorzy:: Malinowski, Ryszard
Meller, Edward
Ochman, Ireneusz
Malinowska, Katarzyna
Figiel-Kroczyńska, Monika
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27314837.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2022
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:: wood waste
biomass
ash
chemical composition
fertilizer value
agricultural use
soil reclamation
odpady drzewne
biomasa
popiół
skład chemiczny
wartość nawozowa
wykorzystanie rolnicze
rekultywacja gleb
Opis:: Organic wood waste (sawdust, shavings, pieces of wood and bark), is widely used as a secondary raw material and, after composting, for soil fertilisation and substrate production in agriculture, horticulture, forestry, urban landscaping and rehabilitation of degraded land. However, problematic to process is wood waste that is very dirty with soil. They have limited calorific value and cannot be used in the R10 recovery process of land treatment benefiting agriculture or improving the environment. However, the morphological composition of these wastes indicates that they have good properties and can be used for agricultural use and for the reclamation of degraded land. The research involved wood waste with the code 03 01 99 (other unspecified waste from wood processing and the production of panels and furniture) generated during the preparation of deciduous tree logs for the veneer production process, and ashes from the burning of wood waste generated in the veneer production factory. The aim of the study was to assess the chemical composition of these wastes and the possibility of their agricultural use. In the samples of wood waste and ashes there was determined: pH; chlorines content; conductivity; hydrolytic acidity; content of micro and macroelements and heavy metals. The morphological composition of the waste is dominated by sawdust, with a smaller share of shavings, bark and earth parts, and a small addition of pieces of wood of various sizes. It is rich in easily bioavailble as well as total macroelements and is not contaminated with heavy metals. Analyzed wood waste has deacidifying properties, high sorption and buffering capacity. Studies have shown that the wood waste produced at the veneer factory, can be used as an organic fertiliser, a component of other organic fertilisers, for soil mulching, horticultural substrate and soil and land reclamation.The ash obtained from burning wood is strongly alkaline and rich in alkaline cations, mainly Ca, Mg and K. It is not contaminated with heavy metals. The ash can be used for soil deacidification and fertilization, especially for soil reclamation. The waste from the heap can be used as an organic fertilizer, a component of other organic fertilizers, for mulching soils and as a gardening substrate. However, the possibilities for non-agricultural (e.g.: for the production of pallet, particle board) use are limited due to the high proportion of earthy parts.
Źródło:: Civil and Environmental Engineering Reports; 2022, 32, 4; 167--183
2080-5187
2450-8594
Pojawia się w:: Civil and Environmental Engineering Reports
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

Zmień widok

na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:: Influence of Agricultural Systems on Microbiological Transformation of Organic Matter in Wheat Winter Crops on Typical Black Soils
Autorzy:: Karpenko, Olena
Butenko, Yevheniia
Rozhko, Valentina
Sykalo, Оksana
Chernega, Tetyana
Kustovska, Alla
Onychko, Viktor
Tymchuk, Dmytro S.
Filon, Vasyl
Novikova, Anna
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2173347.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2022
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:: nutritional regime
soil microbiological activity
agricultural system
tillage
wheat winter
Opis:: The influence of different agriculture systems and measures of basic tillage on nutrient regime, its relation to the number of microorganisms involved in transformation of organic matter in typical black soils was studied. Direction of the formation processes of some physiological indices in the field of wheat winter was investigated. It was found that the most favorable conditions of nutrition and soil microflora development, as well as indices of crop growth and development are created when using ecological system of agriculture.
Źródło:: Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2022, 23, 9; 181--186
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

Zmień widok

na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 5.

Tytuł:: Risk assessment of irrigation with water contaminated by trace metals on the soil-plant complex in the El Madher plain, north-east Algeria
Autorzy:: Benfarhi, Farida
Menani, Mohamed Redha
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2174363.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2022
Wydawca:: Instytut Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy
Tematy:: agricultural soil
El Madher plain
irrigation wastewater
trace metals
vegetable crops
Wadi El Gourzi
Opis:: Polluted water poses significant health risks when it is part of the water sources used for irrigation, leading to the contamination of soil and plants by various pollutants. This work aims, firstly, to assess the degree of pollution of Wadi El Gourzi water (Batna, Algeria), and then to verify the consequences on their use for the irrigation of market garden plants for everyday consumption (lettuce, cilantro, parsley and spinach), both in the aerial part (stems and leaves) and in the soil where they are grown. This study focuses on trace metals (Cr, Pb, Zn and Cd). Soil pollution was assessed by calculating the soil pollution index (PI), while the uptake of these elements by plants was monitored by the transfer factor (TF). The analyses of the Wadi El Gourzi water with the flame atomic absorption spectrophotometer (FAAS) show a maximum abnormal concentration of Cr (17.37 mg∙dm-3), Pb (0.71 mg∙dm-3) and Cd (0.45 mg∙dm-3). For the analysis of the soils irrigated by these waters, the results of the PI show that the soils used for the cultivation of parsley and lettuce are polluted by several metals (PI > 1). The concentrations of trace metals elements (TMEs) in the sampled plants show a significant accumulation of Zn, Cd, Pb and Cr by the vegetables (coriander, parsley, spinach and lettuce). These concentrations are above the permitted standards.
Źródło:: Journal of Water and Land Development; 2022, 54; 59--67
1429-7426
2083-4535
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Water and Land Development
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

Zmień widok

na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 6.

Tytuł:: Arsenic in Agricultural Soils of Slovakia
Autorzy:: Kobza, Jozef
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2088178.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2021
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:: arsenic
soil contamination
soil monitoring system
agricultural soils
Slovakia
Opis:: The article presents the current distribution of arsenic in agricultural soils of Slovakia. The current concentration of arsenic (extracted with aqua regia) was measured and evaluated based on 318 monitoring sites of national soil monitoring system in Slovakia. Based on the obtained results, one can state that the average content of arsenic is lower than the valid hygienic limit for arsenic (25 mg.kg-1) for predominated sandy-loamy and loamy soils in Slovakia. Increased values of arsenic were determined only for the Horná – Upper Nitra region (anthropogenic impact) – 24.5 mg.kg-1 and for the Stredný – Central Spiš region (mixed anthrophogenic and geogenic impact) – 129.5 mg.kg-1. These regions belong to the most arsenic-affected regions in Slovakia, where the content of bioavailable forms of arsenic is also increased in the range of 0.013–0.997 mg.kg-1. The hygienic limit for bioavailable arsenic in soils of Slovakia is 0.4 mg.kg-1. Finally, there is a serious risk of arsenic transport from soil into the plants and food chain especially in case of acid soils. A higher risk of As presence seems to be in anthropogenically affected soils.
Źródło:: Polish Journal of Soil Science; 2021, 54, 1; 89-101
0079-2985
Pojawia się w:: Polish Journal of Soil Science
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

Zmień widok

na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 7.

Tytuł:: Differentiation in the value of drained land in view of variable conditions of its use
Autorzy:: Rokochinskiy, Anatoliy
Volk, Pavlo
Frolenkova, Nadia
Tykhenko, Olha
Shalai, Sergiy
Tykhenko, Ruslan
Openko, Ivan
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2048500.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2021
Wydawca:: Instytut Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy
Tematy:: agricultural land
cost of land
drained land
land resources
monetary valuation of land
soil assessment
rational use of land
Opis:: The article is devoted to a topical scientific problem in modern conditions – valuation of land in Ukraine. The imperfection of the existing approaches requires further research on the changing conditions of land use and their impact on land pricing. A methodology for determining the market value of reclaimed land based on a differentiated assessment of its productivity through crop yields is proposed, taking into account natural and climatic zones and other conditions of a particular region. The basis of the methodology is the application of long-term forecast and a set of forecast and simulation models, in particular the model of area climatic conditions and the model of water regime and water regulation technologies on reclaimed land. At that the crop yield model as a complex multiplicative type model takes into account all main factors influencing crop yield formation: weather, climatic and soil conditions, cultivation techniques, water regime of reclaimed land, etc. The proposed approaches were tested by the method of large-scale machine experiment using a land plot in the zone of Western Polissya of Ukraine as the example. The obtained results indicate that there is a differentiation in land value, which is a proportional derivative of the yield of cultivated crops depending on the conditions of their cultivation. The variation range of the studied indicators in relative form by the ratio of maximum and minimum values to the weighted average value is for cultivated crops – 393%, and for the above soils – 44.6%. Thus, within one object, the estimated value of land in view of available soils and cultivated crops varies from USD2456∙ha–1 to USD4005 ∙ ha–1, averaging USD3522 ∙ ha–1 .
Źródło:: Journal of Water and Land Development; 2021, 51; 174-180
1429-7426
2083-4535
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Water and Land Development
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

Zmień widok

na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 8.

Tytuł:: Environmental and climatic pressures as a function of farm size
Obciążenia środowiskowo-klimatyczne w zależności od powierzchni gospodarstw
Autorzy:: Ziętara, W.
Mirkowska, Z.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1789869.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2021
Wydawca:: The Polish Association of Agricultural and Agribusiness Economists
Tematy:: Polish farm
farm size
agricultural enterprise
environment protection
climate protection
production scale
production organization
animal production
soil degradation
obciążenia środowiskowo-klimatyczne
gospodarstwo rolne
systemy
produkcji rolniczej
struktura zasiewów
użytkowanie ziemi
Opis:: The paper presents an assessment of the degree of implementation of environmental and climate protection functions by Polish farms and agricultural enterprises of different size and production scale. There are differences in views on this topic in the literature, with opinions dominating on the more positive role of small farms in climate and biodiversity protection. Farm analysis was made on the basis of Statistics Poland data on farm size classes established by agricultural land area in 2016. The results of the study did not confirm the view that the production systems implemented in small farms are more environmentally friendly and have a more positive impact on the climate than those on farms of a larger production scale. This is evidenced by the sowing structure: cereal dominated in small farms, exceeding the agronomically recommended 66%, while the share of structure-forming plants – legumes, industrial oilseed and catch crops – was low. Also, the implemented organisation of animal production (not carried out at all in more than half of the small farms) consequently leads to soil degradation due to a jeopardised balance of organic matter.
W artykule przedstawiono ocenę stopnia realizacji funkcji ochrony środowiska i klimatu przez polskie gospodarstwa i przedsiębiorstwa rolnicze o różnej powierzchni i skali produkcji. W literaturze przedmiotu można znaleźć różnice w poglądach na ten temat, przy czym dominują opinie o bardziej pozytywnej roli małych gospodarstw w ochronie klimatu i bioróżnorodności. Analizy gospodarstw dokonano na podstawie danych GUS, dotyczących wydzielonych klas wielkości gospodarstw według powierzchni użytków rolnych w 2016 roku. Wyniki przeprowadzonych badań nie potwierdziły poglądu, że występujące w małych gospodarstwach systemy produkcji są bardziej przyjazne środowisku i korzystniej wpływają na klimat niż te w gospodarstwach o większej skali produkcji. Świadczy o tym struktura zasiewów: w małych gospodarstwach dominowały zboża, przekraczając rekomendowane agrotechnicznie 66%, natomiast niski był udział roślin strukturotwórczych – strączkowych, oleistych przemysłowych i poplonów. Również stosowana organizacja produkcji zwierzęcej (w ponad połowie gospodarstw małych nie prowadzono jej wcale) w konsekwencji prowadzi do degradacji gleby z powodu zagrożonego bilansu substancji organicznej.
Źródło:: Annals of The Polish Association of Agricultural and Agribusiness Economists; 2021, 23, 2; 120-131
2657-781X
2657-7828
Pojawia się w:: Annals of The Polish Association of Agricultural and Agribusiness Economists
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

Zmień widok

na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 9.

Tytuł:: Micromycetes Communities of Soil Fungi Occurring in the Buffer Zones of Selected Agricultural Catchment
Autorzy:: Tyszkiewicz, Zofia
Krasowska, Małgorzata
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2025726.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2021
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:: micromycetes fungi
soil
agricultural catchment
Opis:: The studies of micromycetes fungi and physicochemical properties were carried out on the soils of buffer zones of a small watercourse in the agricultural landscape of north-eastern Poland. One of the zones was under a tree which was adjacent to the arable soil, the other one was under a turf located near the grassland. It turned out that the character of vegetation and the way the land was used had an influence on the analyzed soil parameters. Soil under trees was characterized by more diversified structures of fungi communities, it also produced more carbon dioxide and nitrous oxide than soil under turf. This allows us to state that tree-lined buffer zones are more effective in preventing surface water pollution by biogenic compounds displaced from agricultural land compared to the buffer zone under the grassing.
Źródło:: Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2022, 23, 1; 129-136
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

Zmień widok

na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 10.

Tytuł:: The Effect of Purified Wastewater on the Physicochemical Properties of Agricultural Soils in Chaouia in Morocco
Autorzy:: Abou-Tammame, Dyaa
Zouhri, Abdeljalil
Boutarfa, Abdeljalil
Fathi, Jihane
Aboutayeb, Rachid
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2025786.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2021
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:: purified wastewater
rainwater
treatment plant
agricultural soil
salinity
Opis:: The aim of this study was to assess the impact of the reuse of purified wastewater from the wastewater treatment plant in the city of Settat on the physicochemical quality of agricultural soils compared to the agricultural soils irrigated by rainwater in the region of Chaouia in Morocco. The results obtained showed that despite the great fertilizing value of the purified wastewater, a slight increase in salinity was noted; they also reveal a significant difference in pH. The accumulation of sodium, total limestone and active limestone in the soil increased significantly in the soils irrigated by treated wastewater; in contrast, calcium increased significantly in the soils irrigated by rainwater.No significant differences were recorded for humidity, electrical conductivity, ammonium, nitrates, phosphorus, potassium, organic matter, total nitrogen or cation exchange capacity.
Źródło:: Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2022, 23, 1; 34-42
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

Zmień widok

na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 11.

Tytuł:: The Excessive Use of Chemical Fertilizers & Dynamic Soil pH on Agricultural Land: The GIS-Based Inverse Distance Weighting (IDW)
Autorzy:: Jisna, M. Fathima
Nuskiya, M. H. F.
Iyoob, A. L.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1839852.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2021
Wydawca:: Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:: chemical Fertilizer
excessive use
agricultural land
soil pH
productivity
Opis:: Chemical fertilizer use is highly increasing in farming activity, and the process has a significant impact on soil quality and pH which is the measurement of the acidity or alkalinity. Therefore, soil pH is the main variable because it regulates plant nutrition availability by controlling the chemical forms of various nutrients in agricultural activity. This research aims to find out the excessive use of chemical fertilizers & dynamic soil pH on agricultural land. The primary data had collected by using questionnaires, interviews, Focus Group Discussion (FGD) and soil testing. For the soil testing experiment, simple random sampling method was used to collect the sample in 11 agricultural continents using GPS technology to identify the land location and 22 soil samples were collected based on pre and post applied chemical fertilizer stage. In order to pH value were tested from the collected soil samples. Accordingly, the data were analyzed by ArcGIS 10.3 using the IDW technique. Therefore, the results find out the condition of soil quality during the pre-chemical fertilization, 9% of the land found to be slightly acidic, 27% of the land with neutral soil structure and 15% of the land with salinity soil structure. During the post-chemical fertilization, 9% of the land was found to be moderately acidic, 41% of the soil was found to be strongly acidic, 32% of the soil highly acidic and 18% of the land be moderately pH. The result of the study shown, chemical fertilizers use highly impact on soil quality and agricultural land productivity.
Źródło:: World News of Natural Sciences; 2021, 39; 113-129
2543-5426
Pojawia się w:: World News of Natural Sciences
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

Zmień widok

na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 12.

Tytuł:: Main Directions and Normative Areas of Agricultural Land Protection
Autorzy:: Marciniuk, Konrad
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/618575.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2020
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:: agricultural land
environmental protection
protection of agricultural land
soil protection
legal regulations
grunty rolne
ochrona środowiska
ochrona gruntów rolnych
ochrona gleby
regulacje prawne
Opis:: The subject of the considerations presented in the article is the shape of modern regulations on the protection of agricultural land. The analysis is conducted primarily in the field of protective provisions regarding the so-called quantitative and qualitative protection of agricultural land, as well as economic instruments correlated with these provisions for the protection of agricultural land. Other regulatory areas, including predominantly the existing and discussed solutions of European Union law regarding closer linking of agricultural producer support instruments with requirements in the field of environmental protection, within the scope of the so-called conditionality and greening. The subject of the study is not only the analysis of traditional directions of agricultural land protection as a means of production in agriculture, but also an attempt to determine the areas and directions for further development of this regulation.
Przedmiotem rozważań prezentowanych w artykule jest kształt współczesnej regulacji dotyczącej ochrony gruntów rolnych. Analiza prowadzona jest głównie w zakresie przepisów ochronnych dotyczących tzw. ochrony ilościowej i jakościowej gruntów rolnych, a także skorelowanych z tymi przepisami instrumentów ekonomicznych ochrony gruntów rolnych. Przedmiotem rozważań są również inne płaszczyzny regulacyjne, w tym przede wszystkim istniejące i dyskutowane rozwiązania prawa Unii Europejskiej dotyczące ściślejszego powiązania instrumentów wsparcia producentów rolnych z wymaganiami w zakresie ochrony środowiska naturalnego, w zakresie tzw. warunkowości i zazieleniania. Przedmiotem opracowania jest zarówno analiza tradycyjnych kierunków ochrony gruntów rolnych jako środka produkcji w rolnictwie, jak i próba określenia płaszczyzn dalszego rozwoju tej regulacji.
Źródło:: Studia Iuridica Lublinensia; 2020, 29, 2
1731-6375
Pojawia się w:: Studia Iuridica Lublinensia
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

Zmień widok

na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 13.

Tytuł:: Monitoring środowiska gruntowego w Polsce
Monitoring of the ground environment in Poland
Autorzy:: Jaguś, Andrzej
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1574952.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2020
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:: monitoring środowiska
jakość gleb
susza rolnicza
osuwisko ziemne
environmental monitoring
quality of soil
agricultural drought
landslide
Opis:: W artykule przedstawiono systemy monitoringu środowiska przyrodniczego o zasięgu ogólnokrajowym, związane ze środowiskiem gruntowym. Pierwszy to monitoring chemizmu gleb ornych, ujawniający jakość gleb rolniczych w Polsce. Monitorowane jest 216 punktów. Problem stanowi głównie zakwaszenie gleb oraz niedobór przyswajalnego fosforu. Drugi to monitoring suszy rolniczej. Jest oparty na wyznaczaniu klimatycznego bilansu wodnego w powiązaniu ze zdolnościami retencyjnymi gleb. Stwierdzenie suszy uprawnia do uzyskania państwowej pomocy finansowej. Trzeci to monitoring osuwisk, który dotyczy głównie obszaru Karpat Polskich. Wyznaczane są tereny zagrożone ruchami gruntu, a w obrębie osuwisk analizowane są przemieszczenia powierzchniowe (pomiary GPS) i wgłębne (pomiary inklinometryczne). Opisano zakres każdego monitoringu, a także podano liczne informacje metodyczne. Zwrócono uwagę na praktyczne aspekty działań monitoringowych. Wyniki każdego monitoringu są w różnym zakresie dostępne do wiadomości publicznej, co umożliwia ich dyskutowanie.
The article presents nationwide environmental monitoring systems related to the ground environment. The first system is the monitoring of chemical properties of arable soil, aiming to estimate the quality of agricultural soils in Poland. Totally 216 points are being monitored. The problem is mainly soil acidification and a deficiency of available phosphorus. The second one is monitoring of agricultural drought. It is based on the determination of the climate water balance in connection with soil retention capacity. When a drought is confirmed it entitles to receive state financial assistance. The third system is the landslides monitoring, which mainly concerns the area of the Polish Carpathians. The areas endangered by ground movements are indicated, and within landslides surface of ground displacements (GPS measurements) and deep movements (inclinometric measurements ) are analyzed. The scope of each monitoring was reviewed, as well as numerous methodological information was given. The attention was paid to practical aspects of the monitoring activities. The results of each monitoring are available to be public message in varying degrees, which makes it possible to discuss them.
Źródło:: Inżynieria Ekologiczna; 2020, 21, 3; 24-32
2081-139X
2392-0629
Pojawia się w:: Inżynieria Ekologiczna
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

Zmień widok

na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 14.

Tytuł:: The impact of revitalization treatments on biological activity of soil under afforestation on post-agricultural land
Wpływ zabiegów zoo– i fitomelioracyjnych na aktywność biologiczną gleby pod zalesieniami na gruntach porolnych
Autorzy:: Augustyniuk-Kram, Anna
Kram, Karol J.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1062620.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2020-12-31
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:: zalesienia
grunty porolne
aktywność gleby
zoo- i fitomelioracja
afforestation
post-agricultural land
soil activity
zoo- and phytomelioration
Opis:: In Poland, afforestation is usually carried out on the weakest soils, excluded from agricultural use and wasteland, i.e. post-agricultural land. A characteristic feature of such habitat is poor-quality soil, relatively high content of nutrients for trees, particularly nitrogen, as well as a low level of humus. This is important for the quality of microbiological processes occurring in post-agricultural soils. Restitution of the forest in such a habitat requires the use of various revitalisation treatments for improving soil quality and increasing biological activity and soil fertility. This article presents the results of a long-term experiment on the effectiveness of various revitalisation treatments (zoo- and phytomelioration) on afforested post-agricultural lands after more than 30 years from their application in pine forests in north-western Poland. These treatments consisted of introducing additional organic matter into the soil in the form of bark and sawdust, sowing lupine and introducing soil fauna. The comparative area for afforestation on post-agricultural soils in the presented experiment was the area of forest soils, located in the same habitat, in a pine stand, at the same time. Biological activity of soil was measured with the activity of soil enzymes dehydrogenases and acid phosphatase, the biomass of microorganisms was measured and the content of total dissolved carbon and nitrogen was also determined.
W Polsce zalesienia zwykle prowadzi się na najsłabszych glebach, wyłączonych z użytkowania rolniczego i nieużytkach czyli tzw. gruntach porolnych. Cechą charakterystyczną takiego siedliska jest słabej jakości gleba, dosyć wysoka zawartość składników pokarmowych dla drzew, w szczególności azotu, a także niewielki poziom próchniczy. Ma to znaczenie dla jakości zachodzących w glebach porolnych procesów mikrobiologicznych. Restytucja lasu na takim siedlisku wymaga stosowania różnych zabiegów rekultywacyjnych, polepszających warunki glebowe, zwiększających aktywność biologiczną i żyzność gleby. W artykule przedstawiono wyniki długoterminowego eksperymentu dotyczącego skuteczności różnych zabiegów zoo- i fitomelioracyjnych na zalesianych gruntach porolnym po ponad 30 latach od ich zastosowania w borach sosnowych w północno-zachodniej Polsce. Zabiegi te polegały na wprowadzeniu do gleby dodatkowej materii organicznej w postaci kory i trocin, wysiano łubin oraz introdukowano faunę glebową. Powierzchnią porównawczą dla zalesień na glebach porolnych w przedstawionym eksperymencie była powierzchnia na glebach leśnych, zlokalizowana na takim samym siedlisku, w drzewostanie sosnowym, w tym samym wieku. Aktywność biologiczną gleby mierzono aktywnością Enzymów glebowych dehydrogenaz i kwaśnej fosfatazy, mierzono biomasę mikroorganizmów, a także określono zawartość całkowitego rozpuszczonego węgla i azotu.
Źródło:: Studia Ecologiae et Bioethicae; 2020, 18, 5; 293-302
1733-1218
Pojawia się w:: Studia Ecologiae et Bioethicae
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

Zmień widok

na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 15.

Tytuł:: 16S microbial phylogeny of multifunctional plant-growth-promoting rhizobacteria from the rhizosphere of maize (Zea mays L.) for agricultural soil fortification
Autorzy:: Reena, J.
Jubu, T.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/79870.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2019
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:: maize
Zea mays
rhizosphere
agricultural soil
Fusarium moniliforme
16S rRNA sequence
indoloacetic acid
siderophore
biological control
plant growth promoting rhizobacteria
Źródło:: BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology; 2019, 100, 2
0860-7796
Pojawia się w:: BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

Zmień widok

na półce

Informacja

Wyszukujesz frazę "Agricultural soil" wg kryterium: Temat

Źródło danych

Dostawca treści

Kolekcja

Rok wydania

Wydawca

Temat

Autor

Typ dokumentu

Język