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Wyszukujesz frazę "Agricultural" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Miejsce i rola działalności rolniczej w prawie rolnym
The position and the role of agricultural activities in the agricultural law
Autorzy:
Kurowska, Teresa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/953006.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Temida 2
Tematy:
agricultural law
agricultural activities
economic activities
agricultural holding (farm)/agricultural enterprise
farmer/agricultural producer
Opis:
The author attempts to answer the essential question concerning the position and the role of a concept covering the “agricultural activities” in the agricultural law. The author’s brief comments precede the main thread of considerations regarding the position of the “agricultural activities” in the Polish legal system and just against this background she seeks an answer the question about the position and the role of the “agricultural activities” in that system. She already in the introduction assumes that the “core” of the agricultural law shall be covered by the private law, while the core of the agricultural law is agricultural activities, which are economic activities of specific type. She, referring to the doctrine and applicable jurisdiction within the scope of private law and public law, proves that similarly as in the private economic law (commercial law) the “economic activity” forms a link between concepts of the “enterprise” and the “ entrepreneur”, while in the agricultural law the “economic activities” forms a link between the concepts: the “agricultural holding (farm)/agricultural enterprise” and the “farmer/agricultural producer”. The concept of agricultural activities cannot be dealt with separately from these two specified concepts, as agricultural activities constitute the creative factor/link; the agricultural holding is established to enable the farmer/agricultural producer within its framework and with its use to undertake a particular type of economic activity to satisfy specific needs. The agricultural activities fulfils two basic functions: production and organisational, and the choice of agricultural holding components is provided in the light of the intended or performed activity, what means that the selection of relevant subjects and rights shall enable to carry on the selected agricultural activity. Moreover, this type of activity also subjects to the rules of public economic law, which in market economy systems becomes more useable to protect economic operators than merely to legitimatise economic governance of the State.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica Agraria; 2017, 15
1642-0438
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica Agraria
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Spółdzielnie rolników - konstrukcja prawna
Farmers cooperatives - new legal structure
Autorzy:
Bieluk, Jerzy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2123220.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Temida 2
Tematy:
agricultural cooperatives
farmers' cooperative
agricultural holding
agricultural products
Opis:
Farmers' cooperatives were introduced into Polish legislation by the Act onfarmers' cooperatives of 4 October 2018. It is a new legal structure, thus its usefulness for the modern market economy may be assessed only in the future. In accordance with the legislator' s intentions, the act aims to strengthen the role of cooperatives in agriculture. It also responds to the needs and expectations of farmers searching for support in the process of their association and functioning in cooperatives. Numerous incentives, mostly of a fiscal nature, are to facilitate the development of this kind of cooperatives. This may be an impulse for the development of the cooperative mo vement in Poland, as it is currently the case in Western European countries.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica Agraria; 2018, 16; 13-28
1642-0438
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica Agraria
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prawna koncepcja agroprzedsiębiorczości
The legal concept of agricultural entrepreneurship
Autorzy:
Jeżyńska, Beata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/953005.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Temida 2
Tematy:
agricultural entrepreneurship
agribusiness
agricultural activity
agricultural entrepreneur
Opis:
The paper constitutes an analysis from the point of view of the opportunity of legal system for agricultural entrepreneurship. The term “agricultural entrepreneurship” should be interpreted narrowly than “agribusiness”, which is understand as an industry engaged in the producing operations of a farm, the manufacture and distribution of farm equipment and supplies, and the processing, storage, and distribution of farm commodities.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica Agraria; 2017, 15
1642-0438
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica Agraria
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ ustawy z dnia 14 kwietnia 2016 r. o wstrzymaniu sprzedaży nieruchomości Zasobu Własności Rolnej Skarbu Państwa na kształtowanie ustroju rolnego – zagadnienia wybrane
The impact of the law dated 14 april 2016 on suspention of the sale of the agricultural real estate from the state reserve on Shaping of Agrarian System – few reflections
Autorzy:
Jurcewicz, Alina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/952995.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Temida 2
Tematy:
agrarian system
agricultural real estate
agricultural law
agricultural sector
Opis:
Shaping the Agrarian System is one of the basic topics of the Polish Agricultural Law. The main problem here is to define a proper model of ownership relations in the agricultural sector and principles of the real estate trading. These issues are relevant for both economic and political relations. In economy the influence the real capability of the agricultural sector as well as the standard of living of the agricultural society. In the politics they are treated as the instruments assuring the food security for all the citizens and in the international relations food sovereignity. The article presents, against the historical background, the solutions provided in the recently adopted law, the main purpose of which was to restrict the possibility of acquiring the agricultural real estate by foreigners. The new law provides a ban for the transfer of state owned agricultural real estate not only to foreigners but also to Polish citizens who are not farmers. It also provides certain other restrictions on this area.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica Agraria; 2017, 15
1642-0438
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica Agraria
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ustawa o kształtowaniu ustroju rolnego – uwagi ogólne
Act on the Agricultural System – general remarks
Autorzy:
Matys, Justyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/952969.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Temida 2
Tematy:
Act on Agricultural System
agricultural lands
Agricultural Property Agency
Opis:
The new act on agricultural system was passed on 5 August 2015. It will enter into force on 1 January 2016, thereby repealing the Act on Agricultural System that has been in force since 16 July 2003 and has been repeatedly criticised. Providing the rationality of the legislator’s action, judging by the real and not merely declared need and willingness of factual improvement of not merely the conditions of living in the countryside, but also, most of all, the improvement of still little productively and economically efficient regional structure of premises, it could be expected that there will be new solutions which will effectively implement the aims pointed in article 1 of the act. Unfortunately, the Act of 2015 is mostly based on actions prescribed in the previous regulation in terms of the control of real estate transactions, not introducing any new solutions. The main function is sealing the real estate and counteracting the purchase of agricultural real estates by European Union citizens. The new act on agricultural system should regulate the entirety of agricultural system and be the specific constitution of agricultural activity. Subordinating the act to one aim makes the postulate of entire regulation of the agricultural activity still present. The remarks applied for the previous act of 2003 can be also related to the new regulation, because the basic issues concerning the internal organisation of a premise, the status of particular members and the protection of the premise workers rights were not raised in the act and the improvement of agricultural structure and the reinforcement of the Polish agriculture or introducing solutions which couldprovide Polish farmers honourable existence are raised merely on the margins of main provision of the law. There is no doubt that despite passing the new law on agricultural system there is still lack of modern and comprehensive regulations involving agricultural issues.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica Agraria; 2015, 13; 199-216
1642-0438
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica Agraria
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nowe zasady dziedziczenia gospodarstw rolnych po nowelizacji ustawy o kształtowaniu ustroju rolnego
New regulations pertaining to inheritance of agricultural farms under the Act on the Formation of Agricultural System, as amended
Autorzy:
Bieluk, Jerzy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/953030.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Temida 2
Tematy:
formation of agricultural system
agricultural real estate inheritance
agricultural farm
Opis:
The Act on the Termination of Sale of Real Estate Owned by the Agricultural Property Stock of the State Treasury and on the Change of Certain Acts of 14 April 2016 thoroughly amended the Act on the Formation of Agricultural System of 11 April 2003, due to the introduction of entirely new principles of agricultural land acquisition. It considerably broadened the scope of the Act’s application, incorporating into it, inter alia, acquisition of real estate resulting from inheritance or specific bequest. Limitations do not pertain to the bequeather’s close relatives or in the case of intestacy. The fulfillment of the aims of the Act can hardly be noticed in the new resolutions concerning inheritance, while the turnover in the case of the testamentary inheritance is unnecessarily complicated. Imprecise regulations of the Act do not state how and when the obligation to inform the Agency of Agricultural Real Estate about the acquisition of the real estate by inheritance should be fulfilled. Moreover, regulations concerning inheritance of stocks and shares in capital companies and rights and responsibilities in partnerships require the legislator’s intervention.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica Agraria; 2016, 14; 75-87
1642-0438
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica Agraria
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Integration of Agricultural Production in Polish Constitutional System
Autorzy:
Joanna, Mikołajczyk,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/902368.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
family farm
agricultural enterprise
agricultural production
Opis:
The essence of the agricultural law is related to agricultural activities and is regulated in private law; whereas public law specifies the aims and conditions of performing these activities. The Stat is obliged to establish law supporting family farms in economic, social and financial aspects; and to introduce legal regulations protecting the interests of the owners of such farms. The principle of the family farm should be a sign-post and reference for all state authorities in their implementation of any tasks, duties and obligations . The acceptance of the normative value of Article 23 of the Constitution leads to the reconstruction of a norm ordering: 1) to recognize that the family farm is the dominant type of subjects carrying out agricultural production; 2) to prefer the dominant position of the family farm by different legal regulations, in particular tax and succession law. Polish doctrine of agricultural law has not solved the problem, whether Article 23 of the Constitution of 1997 has a juridical function of the agricultural sphere, and its formulations are guidelines for normal legislature and are binding directly for all citizens, authorities and institutions; or the regulation is a general clause, enabling free interpretation by law makers and law executors, even closer to an ideological manifest than to a strictly legal text . The lack of regulation concerning the status of a farmer as an entrepreneur is explained with historical events, the present regulations based on industrial law of 1927 and treating of farming activity not as earning for profit but only for the satisfaction of the needs of a family; on the other hand, the lack of such regulations is the result of uniform agricultural policy and development vision of agriculture.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica; 2016, 66; 237-250
0137-4346
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Funkcje gospodarstwa rolnego w świetle art. 55(3) kodeksu cywilnego
Functions of agricultural holding under the article 55(3) of the Civil Code
Autorzy:
Stefańska, Krystyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/530979.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Temida 2
Tematy:
agricultural holding
agricultural law
functional features
Opis:
Definition of agricultural holding contained in the Civil Code is the subject of numerous studies. This is justified, since this definition is one of the basic conceptual categories of agricultural law, to which reference is made in a variety of acts. Issues related to the definition has become particularly current after the changes of the Civil Code in the year of 1990. Among the questions raised is, inter alia, determination of the functions performed by the holding, which art. 553 of the Civil Code refers to. The study identifies the importance of the proprietary and functional features, and their mutual relations. These functions are inextricably linked. At most it can be said of stronger or weaker accentuation depending on type of institution to which the normative concept of the holding is applied.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica Agraria; 2013, 11; 147-161
1642-0438
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica Agraria
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Perspektywy nowej regulacji obrotu gruntami rolnymi (uwagi wprowadzające)
THE COMMERCE OF AGRICULTURAL HOLDINGS – THE PERSPECTIVES OF NEW LEGAL REGULATION
Autorzy:
Lichorowicz, Aleksander
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/531024.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Temida 2
Tematy:
AGRICULTURAL HOLDING
LEGISLATIVE WORKS
AGRICULTURAL STRUCTURES
Opis:
The paper contains the introductory remarks delivered by the author at the opening of conference consecrated to legal problems of commerce of agricultural holdings which took place at Milówka in May 2009. The regulation in question, very well developed in Poland in the period 1960–1990, actually is in full decline – reduced to some articles dispersed at random in different legal acts. The actual legislative works of ministerial commission which prepare the new version of Polish Civil Code had opened again the problem of the unification and revision of the regulation in question . The author realizes the fact that in Polish doctrine there is no unanimity concerning the control of commerce of agricultural holdings. The opinions vary from the postulate of very rigorous control to the postulate of free trade of agricultural holdings. The critical analysis of every opinion brings the author to the conclusion that the postulate of introducing more rigorous control of commerce of agricultural holding is in accordance with EU structural policy and is to interest of Polish agricultural structures and their amelioration.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica Agraria; 2010, 8; 7-13
1642-0438
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica Agraria
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polityka rozwoju obszarów wiejskich w perspektywie lat 2014–2020 w kontekście nowych wyzwań
The rural development policy in years 2014–2020 in the context of new challenges
Autorzy:
Tomkiewicz, Elżbieta
Bocheński, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/531043.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Temida 2
Tematy:
rural development
agricultural policy
agricultural sector.
Opis:
This Article shall aims to show the normative form of rural development policy in the perspective of the years 2014–2020. The problem of the above issues was set out detailed in the comprehensive package of legislative proposals relates to supporting rural development, financing of agricultural policy and regulations in structural funds. The proposed changes of rural development are determined by several factors, in particular international context, height of the agricultural budget, the legislative changes introduced by Treaty of Lisbon and new global challenges, such a global warming, lack of energy sources, water shortage. It should be emphasized that new goals and priorities of rural development were set out in discussed legislative package. Furthermore the above sets out new legal measures regulating agricultural policy – aimed at promoting innovation, preventing adverse effects of climate change, increasing the share of renewable energy. In proposed arrangements, a far – reaching modifications of rural development policy’s instruments were set out, especially that which relates to agri–environment payments system (that is LFA payments). In connection with the appearance of various risks in the agriculture sector having natural, market and sanitary features, the legislative package also provides a new set of risk management legal instruments. Referring to the financial aspects of rural policy, it was pointed out to the fact that despite the planned extension of the scope of rural policy, current level of financial support for rural policy has been kept. This openes to doubts. It should be added that the increasing tendency of shifting the cost of financing the rural policy on national budgets, which in a single agricultural market will contribute to the diversification of the competitiveness of the agricultural sectors of each Member States of the EU – was also negatively assessed.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica Agraria; 2012, 10; 239-264
1642-0438
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica Agraria
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Producent rolny jako podmiot korzystający ze środowiska
Agricultural producer as an entity profiting from the environment
Autorzy:
Król, Monika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/531221.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Temida 2
Tematy:
agricultural producer
agricultual acttivity
agricultural industry
Opis:
Permanent degradation of the environment and the growing number of natural disasters have caused environmental problems of greater importance. Integrating environmental issues in society requires entities to consider them at legal end economic accounting, as well as technical level. The aim of this paper is to present the legal situation of the agricultural producer conducting agricultural production based on the binding regulations relating to entity who uses of the environment. According with the accepted interpretation of the regulations on business activity agricultural producers are treated as entrepreneurs and subjected to liability for environmental damage although legal analysis shows the numerous exceptions. On the other hand the analysis shows the severe limitations imposed by the entity maintaining agricultural activity, established because of the risk behavior of individual elements of the environment, conservation of natural habitats and species. Many activities in the agricultural industry are classified as activity noxious or harmful to the environment. Hence the legal regulation governs specifically the use of fertilizers, conditioners and plant protection products.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica Agraria; 2013, 11; 277-291
1642-0438
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica Agraria
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Propozycje reformy rozwiązań instytucjonalnych dotyczących państwowych nieruchomości rolnych
Reform proposals of the institutional arrangements concerning the state–owned agricultural property
Autorzy:
Czechowski, Paweł
Niewiadomski, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/531099.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Temida 2
Tematy:
Agricultural Property Agency
agricultural real estate
national agricultural property
Opis:
The subject of thorough analysis is, among others, the effectiveness of the performed transformation and one of the first attempts, in Polish science, to compare the legal changes; the attempt to answer the research question concerning the method of the implemented changes – whether the administrative and legal regulation has brought the expected results and whether all legal institutions relevant to the private law have been used appropriately; results and method of the performed inspection and supervision of the process of ownership changes in both of the countries in question. One of the basic purposes is to answer the question of how the national administration interfere in the legal turnover of agricultural real estate nowadays and how the national agricultural property influences the legal turnover of real estate. The analysed legal regulations of both countries become an interesting research area. In both cases the process of ownership changes began similarly but the further changes were proceeding differently; also, the ultimate result of the system transformations is different. The execution of the project enabled to reveal advantages and disadvantages of the changes implemented during the last 20 years. It also enabled to suggest de lege ferenda changes in the Polish Law, which made it possible to reasonably manage the agricultural real estate being the property of the State Treasury, including the transformations of the Agricultural Property Agency.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica Agraria; 2011, 9; 20-28
1642-0438
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica Agraria
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nowe warunki udzielania wsparcia finansowego grupom producentów rolnych w ramach Wspólnej Polityki Rolnej
New conditions for granting financial support groups of agricultural producers under the Common Agricultural Policy
Autorzy:
Żochowska, Agata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/953039.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Temida 2
Tematy:
Group of agricultural producers
agricultural activity
Common Agricultural Policy
Opis:
Group of agricultural producers in the EU legislation is the preferred form of running an agricultural activity. The European Union in order to encourage individual farmers to cooperate within a group of agricultural producers introduced a number of incentive instruments, including a system of direct financial assistance to the group. Financial support from the European Union financial resources groups of agricultural producers receive from May 01st, 2004. Currently, the procedure and conditions for financial assistance granted to groups under the Common Agricultural Policy for the years 2014-2020 were largely modified. The above mentioned changes become effective from August 19th, 2016 and are strictly connected with the entry into force of the Regulation of the Minister of Agriculture and Rural Development dated August 02nd, 2016 On Detailed Conditions and Procedure for Granting Payment and Reimbursement of Financial Aid under the Action: „Setting up Producer Groups and Producer Organizations”. Under the new rules, financial assistance from the European Union may only receive a group of agricultural producers consisting solely of individuals. The legislator therefore limits the number of potential beneficiaries of aid excluding legal persons and organizational units without legal personality and with legal capacity. Moreover, financial aid would not be granted to a group of agricultural producers which had already received financial assistance from the EU budget funds. In addition, the legislator in the new Regulation introduced a number of criteria on which basis depends the order of granting financial aid. The analysis of the above criteria leads to the conclusion that the financial assistance is directed to the agricultural producer groups operating in the form of a cooperative, including at least 10 members, at the area with high agrarian fragmentation.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica Agraria; 2016, 14; 401-418
1642-0438
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica Agraria
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wybrane pojęcia i konstrukcje prawa rolnego w perspektywie europejskiego prawa rolnego
Selected concepts and structures of agricultural law in the prospect of the european agricultural law
Autorzy:
Czechowski, Paweł
Newiadomski, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/531031.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Temida 2
Tematy:
legal definitions of agricultural law
agricultural law
European agricultural law
Opis:
In the article chosen issues of the relation of the Polish and the European agricultural law in basic concepts were presented. They made an appraisal of the need of the redefinition of these notions. In conclusion, it was found that only changes of a basic concepts may make it necessary to formulate a new agricultural legislation in a European perspective. They pointed also at issues of sending back legal for European regulations. They also dealt with linguistic issues and interpretation of formulated notions. It was emphasized, that the concepts of agricultural legislation contained in European law are concepts national law of particular importance. They are not only modifying already existing notions, but also, when the contradiction is occurring between them they are more important and should be applied in the given area of the regulation.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica Agraria; 2013, 11; 25-37
1642-0438
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica Agraria
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Z zagadnień współczesnego języka prawa rolnego
Autorzy:
Niewiadomski, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1632418.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-02-17
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
agricultural law
Common Agricultural Policy
language of agricultural law
greening
Opis:
The article presents selected issues with the functioning of new linguistic phenomena in agricultural law. An analysis of the impact of changes in agricultural policy on the emergence of new concepts related to climate and environmental protection was performed. In this respect, the assumptions of the new Common Agricultural Policy concerning climate protection were analyzed in detail. The article also presents the basic new assumptions concerning the implemented innovative activities in agriculture. The evolution of particular terms in agricultural law, both in terms of meaning and linguistics, was also indicated.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica; 2020, 83; 146-157
0137-4346
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Gospodarowanie Zasobem Własności Rolnej Skarbu Pastwa - wpływ państwa na politykę rolną w Polsce
Management of Agricultural Property of the State Treasury - States Influence on the Agricultural Policy in Poland
Autorzy:
Kołtun, Jan
Zdych, Alicja
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/416487.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-04
Wydawca:
Najwyższa Izba Kontroli
Tematy:
state-owned agricultural land
Agricultural Property Agency
Opis:
Management of state-owned agricultural land in Poland lies with the Agricultural Property Agency (ANR) that is responsible for reasonable management of this property. Sales of agricultural land should aim simultaneously at both, interests of family farms and sustainable consolidation of agricultural land. The audit conducted by NIK at the Agricultural Property Agency in Pozna and at its branch in Pia has shown that there are numerous irregularities in the area, despite detailed legal regulations.
Źródło:
Kontrola Państwowa; 2014, 59, 2(355); 109-118
0452-5027
Pojawia się w:
Kontrola Państwowa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Changes in the Use of Agricultural Land in Poland and Czech Republic
Autorzy:
Stacherzak, Agnieszka
Hájek, Ladislav
Hełdak, Maria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/123261.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
agricultural land
Polska
Czech Republic
agricultural holdings
Opis:
This article raises the issue of changes in the structure of agricultural land use in Poland and the Czech Republic since the accession of both countries into the structures of the European Union. An important question raised in this article is the analysis of changes in the area structure of agricultural holdings according to the adopted agricultural land groups. The analyses were based on the graphic method of analysing the concentration strength, i.e. the Lorenz curve, to determine the distribution of the number and surface area of agricultural farms in the given area groups and the percentage share of such farms in these area groups. Additionally, the Gini coefficient was calculated for the same phenomena, to measure the concentration (inequality) of the random variable distribution. The research showed the structural change trends in the agricultural area of the analysed countries as well as varied structural situation of agricultural holdings during the accession period. The condition translates into a slower pace of structural change of agricultural holdings in Poland and a faster process of enlarging the area of agricultural holdings in the Czech Republic.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2019, 20, 7; 211-221
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Uprawnienia i obowiązki Agencji Nieruchomości Rolnych jako wydzierżawiającego nieruchomości rolne Skarbu Państwa
Rights and obligations of the Agricultural Property Agency as the lessor of the agricultural properties owned by the Treasury
Autorzy:
Stańko, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/531101.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Temida 2
Tematy:
Agricultural Property Agency
lease agreement
agricultural property
Opis:
The principle of this article was not only the legal analysis of the content of the agricultural property lease agreement concluded by Agricultural Property Agency but, above all, positioning of this Agency in the process of concluding the abovementioned agreement. The necessity of looking into this matter again resulted from large scale changes in the Act dated 19 October 1991 on the management of agricultural properties owned by the Treasury and accompanying acts, introduced by the amending Act dated 16 September 2011 which came into effect as of 3 November 2011. The changes largely concerned the lease of agricultural properties owned by the Treasury. The basis of the article constituted also a lawsuit, during which the Agency was a party. The lawsuit caused changes in the property sale and lease procedure. The article also presents the basic legal requirements for the functioning of Agricultural Property Agency. The introduced legislative changes exposed the monopolistic position of the Agency. The statutory tendency to liquidate lease of the state–owned agricultural properties was also clearly presented, what met with criticism in the doctrine. Moreover, concerns were also aroused due the fact that the amended Act on the management of agricultural properties owned by the Treasury introduced legal instruments which allow for the unilateral interference in the content of lease agreements concluded for a definite period of time. Undoubtedly, the tenant of the state–owned agricultural property, in case of the greement concluded for a definite period of time, should receive a far–reaching legal protection. Only this type of protection guarantees achievement of the economic objective and allows for the permanence of management of the land held under lease. The amended act questions this permanence.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica Agraria; 2011, 9; 60-71
1642-0438
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica Agraria
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
REAL OPTIONS FOR AGRICULTURAL INVESTMENTS
Autorzy:
Köppl-Turyna, Monika
Köppl, Stefan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/453654.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Katedra Ekonometrii i Statystyki
Tematy:
real options
agricultural investments
agricultural policy
Opis:
We present an overview of the real options methodology and its applications in agricultural decision making. We examine the current state of research on real options in agriculture as well as propose a range of possible extensions and further applications of diverse types of real options in agricultural investments and their policy implications.
Źródło:
Metody Ilościowe w Badaniach Ekonomicznych; 2013, 14, 1; 253-264
2082-792X
Pojawia się w:
Metody Ilościowe w Badaniach Ekonomicznych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Selected Regulations of the Common Agricultural Policy Affecting the Competitiveness of Polish Agriculture in the New Financial Perspective
Autorzy:
Paweł, Czechowski,
Adam, Niewiadomski,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/902554.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
RDP
common agricultural policy
agricultural law
Opis:
The article presents selected legal problems in the scope of rural development policy, which affect the competitiveness of the agricultural sector in Poland. Selected submeasures identified in the Rural Development Programme 2014–2020 were subjected to legal analysis in terms of rationality and possible efficiency of the adopted assumptions. Potential dysfunctions were indicated and proposals according to the intended law were contained. There has also been an attempt to assess the functioning of the Common Agricultural Policy as a mechanism for improving the competitiveness of the individual farms, as well as the entire agricultural sector.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica; 2016, 66; 61-74
0137-4346
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Unijny system regulacji wsparcia rynków rolnych, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem instrumentów wdrażanych przez Agencję Rynku Rolnego
System of EU agricultural markets organization and instrument used in Poland by the Agricultural Market Agency
Autorzy:
Ołowski, Jarosław
Trajer, Marzena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11542189.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
Common Agricultural Policy
intervention in agricultural markets
Agricultural Market Agency
Polska
Opis:
In this paper the authors present functioning of agricultural market organization system on the example of Agricultural Market Agency’s (AMA). They discuss various policy tools supporting agriculture with particular attention given to activities of AMA, which is an institution supervised by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development and the Ministry of Finance within the scope of the Common Agricultural Policy and related tasks. Since 2004, the agency is an accredited EU Paying Agency distributing financial support and performing controls of manufacturing of agricultural products under the Common Agricultural Policy. The paper presents also the regulation regarding public intervention in the agricultural markets, quotas and aid schemes, marketing, production standards and trade with third countries.
Źródło:
Studia BAS; 2016, 4(48); 55-99
2080-2404
2082-0658
Pojawia się w:
Studia BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
O Profesorze Andrzeju Stelmachowskim jako prawniku
About Professor Andrzej Stelmachowski as a lawyer
Autorzy:
Budzinowski, Roman
Czechowski, Paweł
Korzycka, Małgorzata
Lichorowicz, Aleksander
Prutis, Stanisław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/953033.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Temida 2
Tematy:
agricultural law
agricultural property
European Committee for Agricultural Law
Polish Association of Lawyers specialized in Agricultural Law
Opis:
Professor Andrzej Stelmachowski (1925-2009) is an outstanding person, deserving huge appreciation because of his activity in various fields; as a lawyer, a prominent specialist in civil law, commercial law, family law, who played a remarkable role in the development of agricultural law. He is the creator of a new school of Polish agricultural law, as he elaborated by his scientific achievements, a theoretical basis to distinguish (in the area of doctrine and didactics) agricultural law as a separate branch of law; he has proposed an original method of research – the study of law in the process of its application, and around these ideas he organized research teams – a large group of students at such universities as: Wroclaw, Warsaw and Bialystok (Professor has promoted 23 PhDs of law). Another merit of Professor Stelmachowski was to determine the object and scope of agricultural law, the fundamental structures of agricultural law (the concept of agricultural property), as well as the legal solutions for protection of individual farming. The recognition and respect for the position of Professor at the international level are demonstrated by His numerous professional contacts and honorary doctorates that he was awarded with. The Professor was the first Polish scholar in the CEDR (the European Committee for Agricultural Law), as well as the first President of the Polish Association of Lawyers specialized in Agricultural Law. The concept of teaching elaborated by Professor A. Stelmachowski was reflected in the subsequent editions of academic books in the field of agricultural law, issued under his scientific edit in the period 1970-2008. In all areas of his involvement, despite changes in the external environment, Professor A. Stelmachowski always presented a permanent system of values, among which we should mention: rightness, fidelity to convictions and responsibility, concern for the common good, solidarity with the weak and being guided by the social doctrine of the Church, all of which gave him an unquestionable moral authority as a Person of great strength of character.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica Agraria; 2016, 14; 11-26
1642-0438
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica Agraria
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Centralna Kasa Spółek Rolniczych (1919–1946)
Autorzy:
Kłusek, Mirosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2011129.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
agricultural loan
agricultural cooperatives
banking
agriculture
loan companies
Opis:
The beginning of Credit Union of Agricultural Cooperatives is linked to Malopolska Region, where agricultural cooperative movement initialized by Stefan Stefczyk in 1899 was captured into concise legal frames called „The Bureau of Patronage over Companies of Savings and Loans at the State Department in Lwow”. That credit institution became seed of Credit Union of Agricultural Cooperatives in Lwow established in 1909. State Credit Union was an outpost of particularly self-governing, state character contributing towards the development of agricultural cooperatives. Soon after regaining independence by Poland after World War I, The Bureau of Patronage over Agricultural Companies in Lwow was reorganized into Credit Union of Agricultural Cooperatives in Warsaw with extended area of operation onto the entire territory of the Republic of Poland. During the Nazi occupation Credit Union of Agricultural Cooperatives still remained the financial centre for agricultural cooperatives. Unfortunately, after liberation from the German occupation Credit Union of Agricultural Cooperatives was forced to cease its activity.
Źródło:
Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie; 2015, 20; 39-48
1643-6911
Pojawia się w:
Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zmiany w strukturze obszarowej i własnościowej gospodarstw rolnych po wejściu w życie nowelizacji kodeksu cywilnego z 28 lipca 1990 r.
CHANGES IN THE STRUCTURE OF THE AREA AND OWNERSHIP OF FARMS AFTER THE ENTRY INTO FORCE OF AMENDMENTS TO THE CIVIL CODE OF JULY 28, 1990
Autorzy:
Kosmęda, Piotr Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/530975.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Temida 2
Tematy:
AGRICULTURAL POLICY
FARM STRUCTURE
AGRICULTURAL SYSTEM
STRUCTURAL CHANGES
Opis:
The historical turning point of the year 1989 led to fundamental changes in agricultural policy towards a free market economy and respect for private property. Liberal tendencies caused the resignation on the restrictions in trade and favouritism of the state ownership. Characteristic for the entire period of 1989–2009 was a progressive polarisation of the farms. Despite a slight annual decrease in the total number of farms, the area of the farms in two size groups: up to 2 hectares and above 20 hectares can be observed, including the biggest increase in the 30–50 hectares group. Such observation indicates that a dichotomous division into small farms, producing only to meet their own needs and organised agricultural enterprises, able to produce goods in substantial amounts existed. At the same time a slow process of concentration advanced, causing the increase of the average farm size. While the first 15 years since 1989 till 2004 could be recognised as a clear polarisation period, the last five years show a decline in the quantity of the smallest farms, up to 2 hectares shall, but still the tendency of the rising growth of the biggest farms can be noticed. It should be examined whether this process is associated only with the overall improvement of the economic situation after the year 2004, which supported the process of concentration or maybe also the consequence of the law on the formation of the agricultural system on 11th April 2003. Additionally it seems that the possibility of acceleration of the concentration processes could result from the creation opportunities for farmers in other sectors of the economy or in increasing the profitability of farming itself. Effective instrument capable of achieving this objectives are the programs carried out under the Common Agricultural Policy, althought it carries the risk of over-redistribution of resources, which can lead to a decrease in investment caused by excessive fiscal burdens needed to finance the agricultural projects. The main goal shall be the creation of large number of efficient farms capable to production and investing. This could be achieved through the implementation of mechanisms that will promote improvement of farm structure, e.g. by reducing the phenomena of unreasonable division of farms and facilitation of integration of the neighbourhood farms. As an interesting proposal must be considered a statutory pre-emptive right in favour of landowners adjacent to the property being sold as well as the exclusion of marginal agricultural land for non-agricultural purposes. The key problem seems to be the improvement the profitability of agriculture, which shall accelerate the process of concentration. Following the regulations of the Polish Constitution the family farms shall become support. Criterion for determining the existence of preferences shall be therefore the economic efficiency, regardless of the size of the area farm, included in legal regulations as a criterion of ensuring an adequate farm operating income. Such criterion could set the direction of transformations in agriculture as a whole, with particular emphasis on structural changes.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica Agraria; 2010, 8; 69-81
1642-0438
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica Agraria
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Machine-related farm injuries in Turkey
Autorzy:
Akdur, O
Ozkan, S.
Durukan, P.
Avsarogullari, L.
Koyuncu, M.
Ikizceli, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/50182.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
agricultural worker
Turkey
accident
safety
mortality
agricultural machine
agricultural production
wound
injury
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2010, 17, 1; 59-63
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Adaptation of the Table Potato Producers to the Trade and Consumer Requirements
Przystosowanie się producentów ziemniaków jadalnych do wymagań handlu i konsumentów
Autorzy:
Tarant, Szymon
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2033382.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002-12-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:
Potatoes
Agricultural production
Consumer preferences
Agricultural trade
Opis:
Mainly experienced producers in big, intensive and well-equipped farms cultivate consumption potatoes. Most producers succeeded in fast adapting to the new market and consumer requirements.
W pracy podjęto próbę oceny przystosowania się producentów ziemniaków jadalnych do działania w warunkach zmienionych wymagań konsumentów i handlowców. Zakres czasowy pracy obejmuje sezony 1996/97, 1997/98 i 1998/99. 
Źródło:
Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development; 2002, 1, 343; 205-218
1899-5241
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Opodatkowanie sprzedaży nieruchomości rolnych podatkiem dochodowym od osób fizycznych
PERSONAL INCOME TAX OF AGRICULTURE REAL ESTATE SALE
Autorzy:
Bieluk, Jerzy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/531045.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Temida 2
Tematy:
INCOME TAX
AGRICULTURAL LAND TURNOVER
AGRICULTURAL FARM
Opis:
Under the act on personal income tax, any income gained due to the sale of a whole or part of immovable property being a part of an agricultural farm is free from income tax. However, this rule does not concern the income from the sale of the land, which, having been sold, lost its agricultural character. The article is devoted to the analysis of prerequisites deciding about tax exemption, which is based mainly on administrative courts decisions and explanations of fiscal bodies. Both the loss of the agricultural character of the property as well as the fact that this loss occurs in connection with a sale, arouse serious doubts. Income tax exemptions on the agricultural land turnover is to be evaluated positively, yet the prerequisites of these exemptions should be more precise.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica Agraria; 2010, 8; 81-92
1642-0438
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica Agraria
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Znaczenie własności rolniczej w kształtowaniu ustroju rolnego
The importance of agricultural real estate in the development of agricultural systems
Autorzy:
Szymańska, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/531109.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Temida 2
Tematy:
agricultural production
agricultural property
right to farm
Opis:
Agricultural real estate has always been a separate element in the functional plane. While assessing the character of agricultural production systems, it is important to pay attention to land use which can be defined as an essential means of production in the agricultural sector. Regardless of economic and organizational factors, land still remains a crucial component in agricultural production, which increases the importance of agricultural real estate. The fundamental attribute of ownership, especially in agricultural property rights, is a right to farm. Agricultural real estate is associated with farming which is understood as assets of the estate and stands for property in terms of civil law. Functional separation of agricultural real estate also relates to the concept of agricultural property which is a part of farming. Agricultural real estate refers to property and constitutes a set of rights and obligations.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica Agraria; 2011, 9; 240-253
1642-0438
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica Agraria
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ewolucja rozwiązań normatywnych w zakresie gospodarowania nieruchomościami rolnymi Skarbu Państwa
Evolution of normative solutions in management of agricultural property owned by the State Treasury
Autorzy:
Litwiniuk, Przemysław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/952989.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Temida 2
Tematy:
agricultural property
State Treasury
agricultural real estate
Opis:
The article discusses the evolution of the legal status regulating management of agricultural property owned by the State Treasury. It presents this evolution as the consequence of multiple, often provisional actions of the legislator conditioned by changing political objectives, which results in an incoherent model of Agricultural Property Stock of the State Treasury aiming to serve the development of a specific agricultural system in Poland. The incidental nature can also be attributed to the regulations used as grounds for establishment of the National Support Centre for Agriculture in 2017. These provisions were supposed to implement the longdemanded closing of the Agricultural Property Agency. However, this demand was previously associated with the need for definitive distribution of the Agricultural Property Stock owned by the State Treasury through the completion of its restructuring process and ultimately its privatisation. Meanwhile, the establishment of the National Support Centre for Agriculture only means that the past activity of the Agency will continue under a new name and that the Stock will function as property used exclusively for restructuring purposes in the near future. Such legal conditions make it difficult to achieve the main objective of state agricultural property management, which is to facilitate access to agricultural land for farmers with respect of their economic interests.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica Agraria; 2017, 15
1642-0438
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica Agraria
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nowa ustawa o kształtowaniu ustroju rolnego – uwagi do projektu Polskiego Stronnictwa Ludowego
New act of shaping agricultural system – remarks to the Polish People’s Party draft bill
Autorzy:
Matys, Justyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/953012.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Temida 2
Tematy:
property right
agricultural lands
Agricultural Property Agency
Opis:
The draft bill on shaping of the agricultural system which is to repalce the current version of the Act of 11 April 2013 was submitted to the Parliament by Polish People’s Party in in July 2014. Beyond aims listed in the article 1 of the Bill, undoubtedly it is also to create more effective than the present ones mechanisms counteracting the possibility of acquisition of agricultural lands by foreigners. Planned arrangements are partly based on the current Act of 2003 and there are also new instruments proposed, such as obligatory mediating of Agricultural Property Agency in the sales of every agricultural property irrespectively of its size, as well as prohibition of sale and encumbrance of the agricultural property purchased by tender for 10 year of the date of purchase. The proposals are ill-conceived from the agricultural activity practice point of view and the limitations go far beyond the nature of property right, which is contrary to the Constitution.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica Agraria; 2014, 12; 121-136
1642-0438
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica Agraria
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
GLOSA do uchwały Sądu Najwyższego z dnia 22 czerwca 2017 r., III CZP 24/17
Gloss to the Supreme Court resolution of 22 June 2017, file reference number: III CZP 24/17
Autorzy:
Bieluk, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/952993.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Temida 2
Tematy:
formation of the agricultural system
agricultural farm
close persons
disposal of agricultural property
Opis:
Article 2b of the Act on Formation of the Agricultural System of 11 April 2003 is the source of a wide range of interpretation discrepancies and practical problems. In the commented on resolution, the Supreme Court settled the issue of the sale of agricultural property by the buyer before the end of the period provided for in art. 2b para. 1 of the Act to a close person within the meaning of art. 2 point 6 of the Act, indicating that it does not require the consent of the court issued on the basis of art. 2b para. 3 of this Act. The position of the Supreme Court deserves approval. The solutions introduced so far are sufficient in the prevention of speculative risk and the restrictive interpretation of this provision would be disproportionate to the intended purpose. The resolution of the above-mentioned issue by the Supreme Court should be positively assessed, however, the wording of art. 2b of the Act is still a source of many interpretative difficulties that need to be resolved. This applies, for example, to the insufficiently clear drafting of art. 2b para. 1, an unclear interpretation of art. 2b para. 3 and the narrowed circle of close persons in the definition contained in art. 2 para. 6.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica Agraria; 2017, 15
1642-0438
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica Agraria
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zróżnicowanie własnościowe gospodarstw rolnych – synchronizacja pojęć
Diversity of agricultural holdings property – synchronization of the concepts
Autorzy:
Prutis, Stanisław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/953021.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Temida 2
Tematy:
private property
public property
state agricultural holdings
cooperative agricultural holdings
individual agricultural holdings
Opis:
In the nineties of the last century there was a return to the traditional distinction between private property and public property, which is the division derived from the basic division of private law and public law. At the same time there was retained the subjective diversity between state agricultural holdings, cooperative agricultural holdings and individual agricultural holdings. Each agricultural holding as set of factors of agricultural production, which is organized as economic unit, does not serve to realize the interest, or the public purpose, therefore in the property classification into categories of public and private property, agricultural holding should be ranked as private property, regardless of the legal nature (legal entity or natural person) of the entity who is its owner. Among the total number of agricultural holding there must be extracted the following categories: individual holdings run by farmers –individual natural persons; holdings belonging to the agricultural producer groups; cooperative holdings, run by agricultural production cooperatives, and state holdings.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica Agraria; 2014, 12; 7-17
1642-0438
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica Agraria
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ochrona gruntów rolnych a planowanie przestrzenne od roku 1995 w Polsce
The protection of agricultural land in the context of spatial planning after the year 1995 in Poland
Autorzy:
Świtalska, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/370234.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
cele nierolnicze
grunty rolne
ochrona gruntów rolnych
agricultural land
non-agricultural
protection of agricultural land
Opis:
Niniejszy artykuł przedstawia badania związane ze zmianami, jakie zachodziły w ochronie gruntów rolnych począwszy od 2003 roku oraz wpływem jaki wywarła Ustawa z dnia 27 marca 2003 r. o planowaniu i zagospodarowaniu przestrzennym na te zmiany. Szczególną uwagę zwraca fakt, iż grunty rolne prawie za każdą nowelizacją prawa podlegają mniejszej ochronie prawnej, przez co są wykorzystywane na różne cele niezwiązane z rolnictwem, w tym budowlane. Przedstawione zostały wzajemne powiązania planowania przestrzennego oraz ochrony gruntów rolnych.
The paper showcases research regarding the changes that have occurred in the field of the protection of agricultural land since the year 2003, as well as the influence of the Spatial Planning Act of the 27th of March 2003 on these changes. Its chief focus is the fact that with each consecutive change of legislation, agricultural land becomes less and less protected, which results in its use for purposes other than agriculture, including construction. It also illustrates the mutual relationships between spatial planning and the protection of farmland.
Źródło:
Przestrzeń i Forma; 2016, 25; 241-256
1895-3247
2391-7725
Pojawia się w:
Przestrzeń i Forma
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Konkurencyjność polskiego sektora rolno-spożywczego w handlu z Mercosur
Competitive Position of Polish Agri-food Sector on the Mercosur Market
Autorzy:
Kita, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/590079.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Handel produktami rolnymi Konkurencyjność rolnictwa
Agricultural competitiveness
Agricultural trade
Opis:
The study is an attempt to define the role of the Mercosur in Polish foreign agri-food trade and to examine the competitive position of agri-food products made in Poland on the markets of members of Mercosur in the years 2004-2009. A deliberately selected set of ex post indicators of competitive position were used in the paper. The analysis showed that the Mercosur countries are an important partner of the Polish, especially as a source of supply of agri-food products. The highest level of competitive advantages on the markets of Mercosur region, and also the highest scale of export specialization was observed in the group of animal origin products. On the other hand among the plant origin products the least competitive was sugar and honey.
Źródło:
Studia Ekonomiczne; 2013, 170; 239-252
2083-8611
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nowy kształt przetargu pisemnego przy sprzedaży nieruchomości z Zasobu Własności Rolnej Skarbu Państwa
The new written tender procedure for sale of land belonging to the Agricultural Property Stock of the State Treasury
Autorzy:
Michałowski, Rafał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/953032.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Temida 2
Tematy:
written tender
restricted tender
agricultural property
Agricultural Property Agency
Opis:
The manner, in which a written tender has been regulated in the Act of 19 October 1991 on Management of the Treasury Agricultural Property, shows many specific features. Similar to other tender procedures provided for in other legal acts, in particular in the Civil Code, it is a multilateral and qualifying procedure. However, unlike other tender procedures, price of the land is not the subject of competition of the participants. Moreover, no provision of the future agreement of sale is defined in the course of the tender. This makes it a unique solution, to which the tender provisions contained in the Civil Code may be applied only by analogy. It seems that this applies to regulations of the Civil Code related to the claim to conclude a contract of sale, the annulment of the contract concluded by invitation to tender and the effects of lodging the security to the extent not regulated by the Act on Management of the Treasury Agricultural Property.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica Agraria; 2016, 14; 89-101
1642-0438
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica Agraria
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The role of logistics in agricultural development in Ukraine
Rola logistyki w rozwoju rolnictwa na Ukrainie
Autorzy:
Slavkova, O.
Solovey, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/793776.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
logistics
agricultural development
agriculture
regional economics
agricultural logistics
Ukraine
Opis:
The article considers the problem of an efficient system of agricultural logistics formation that is currently in Ukraine in the process of development. Demand for logistics integration in modern conditions becomes a necessity while further agricultural sector development without implementation of logistic functions becomes ineffective. In the logistics system formation in the agricultural sector purely market institutions for the coordination of relationships are of crucial significance. Government policies can act as a catalyst for the creation of logistic chains. Macrolevel requires state regulation mechanisms for the sustainable use of limited resources and socio-economic development of territories. The negative factors of logistics development in Ukraine are the lack of licensing, available IT-solutions, outdated stocks, poor training of specialists. Thus, in today’s agricultural environment, logistics is a new concept that is undergoing significant changes in short period of time.
Artykuł jest poświęcony problemowi tworzenia efektywnego i konkurencyjnego systemu logistyki w rolnictwie na Ukrainie, która obecnie znajduje się tam w procesie rozwoju. Popyt na logistykę w nowoczesnych warunkach jest koniecznością ze względu na fakt, że dalszy rozwój sektora rolnego robi się nieskuteczny bez realizacji funkcji logistycznych. Polityka rządu może występować jako katalizator dla tworzenia łańcuszków logicznych. Makropoziom wymaga mechanizmów państwowego regulowania zrównoważonego wykorzystania ograniczonych zasobów naturalnych i społeczno-ekonomicznego rozwoju obszarów. Negatywnymi czynnikami rozwoju logistyki na Ukrainie jest brak licencjonowania, przestarzałe wyposażenie, brak dostępnych rozwiązań IT, słabe szkolenie specjalistów w dziedzinie logistyki. W związku z powyższym w nowoczesnym środowisku rolniczym logistyka jest nową koncepcją, która ulega znacznym zmianom w krótkich okresach czasu. Proces zarządzania systemami logicznymi jest złożonym i zależy od zachowania pozycji rynkowej i przewagi konkurencyjnej.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Ekonomika i Organizacja Logistyki; 2016, 1[2]
2450-8055
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Ekonomika i Organizacja Logistyki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Z prawnej problematyki gospodarowania na dzierżawionych gruntach rolnych
Legal issues of farming on leased agricultural land
Autorzy:
Suchoń, Aneta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/531020.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Temida 2
Tematy:
agricultural land lease
manufacturing capacity
Agricultural Property Agency
Opis:
The purpose of the paper was to answer the question whether the legal regulations ensure an agricultural producer (lessee) sufficient stability in terms of farming, namely in terms of running a stable agricultural activity. According to the author of this article, this stability consists of two elements: ensuring the agricultural producer continuity of possession and enjoyment of the profits as well as guaranteeing manufacturing capacity of the subject of the agricultural lease. The article presents, among other things, the assessment of the influence of legal solutions included in Act of 16 September 2011 on changing Act on the management of agricultural property of the State Treasury on stability of the agricultural lease. It also analyzes questions relating to lease of private land and lease of land from the units of local governments. Moreover, the article focuses on the instruments protecting the manufacturing capacity of the subject of the lease, including EU regulations that make the obtaining of financial support subject to meeting numerous requirements concerning the treatments and maintaining good agricultural condition. The article also concentrates on the issues of amendments and improvements. In the final part of the article the author has stated that research has confirmed that the legal regulations do not protect farming on leased agricultural land in a sufficient way. The current legal regulations on agricultural land lease do not correspond to the requirements of present situation in Poland. Therefore, de lege ferenda proposal has been put forward to change the provisions relating to the agricultural land lease
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica Agraria; 2011, 9; 72-90
1642-0438
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica Agraria
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Calculation of transit times when turning working machines at the edges of rectangular plots
Autorzy:
Anigacz, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/100254.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rolniczy im. Hugona Kołłątaja w Krakowie
Tematy:
agricultural economy
agricultural engineering
mechanizacja rolnictwa
gospodarka rolna
Opis:
The article presents the derivation of formulas for calculating the length of the sector and transit times of working machines at the edges of a rectangular plot. Working width of machines and the width and length of the patch were taken into account. This article is the first in a series devoted to the influence of the path length and the transit times on the edges of plots upon the decrease of net profit in agricultural farms.
Źródło:
Geomatics, Landmanagement and Landscape; 2014, 4; 7-12
2300-1496
Pojawia się w:
Geomatics, Landmanagement and Landscape
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pojęcie nieruchomości rolnej w kodeksie cywilnym i przepisach szczególnych
The notion of agricultural property in the Civil Code and specific provisions
Autorzy:
Stańko, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/952992.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Temida 2
Tematy:
agricultural property
agricultural land/area
manufacturing/production activities in agriculture
spatial/land use planning
agricultural system
Opis:
The legal structure of agricultural property has been the subject of discussion in the doctrine of agricultural law and the matter of numerous court decisions. This issue, however, still raises a lot of controversies. The problem occurs in the Civil Code regulation itself (art. 461 of the Civil Code), in which the concepts of agricultural real estate and agricultural land were wrongly identified. It should be clearly indicated that only agricultural property is a category of ownership, while this attribute does not refer to the notion of agricultural land. It should also be noted that there is no criterion of area in the Code definition of agricultural real estate. From such a perspective, it is difficult to reconcile the possibility of conducting manufacturing activity in agriculture with the use of any agricultural property regardless of its area. Besides, the weakness of the spatial planning system makes the determination of the nature of property, in particular when it loses its agricultural character, a very complicated process. Despite the mentioned shortcomings of the legal regulation, the Code definition of agricultural property should be universal and common. However, modifications of this definition introduced in specific provisions make use of multiple regulations dysfunctional.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica Agraria; 2017, 15
1642-0438
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica Agraria
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ustrojjstvo dlja monitoringa parametrov selskokhozjajjstvennogo polja
Scientific bases of monitoring of variability of parameters of agricultural paul
Autorzy:
Brovaretcs, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/77487.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Komisja Motoryzacji i Energetyki Rolnictwa
Tematy:
agricultural land
monitoring
agricultural production
technological operation
optical remote sensing
Opis:
Мониторинг состояния сельскохозяйственных угодий – важное направление повышения эффективности сельскохозяйственного производства путем обеспечения качества выполнения технологических операций. Традиционные лабораторные методы исследования стоимостные, занимают много времени, и результаты измерения не сразу можно получить. Потому, быстрый сенсорный контроль необходим для оценивания состояния сельскохозяйственных угодий.
Monitoring of state of agricultural lands is important direction of rise of efficiency of agricultural production by providing of quality of implementation of technological operations. The traditional laboratory methods of research costs, the heap of time is taken, and the results of measuring not at once can be got. Therefore, the rapid sensory control is needed for the evaluation of the state of agricultural lands.
Źródło:
Motrol. Motoryzacja i Energetyka Rolnictwa; 2013, 15, 3
1730-8658
Pojawia się w:
Motrol. Motoryzacja i Energetyka Rolnictwa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wyposażenie w ciągniki a wartość produkcji rolniczej
Equipment with tractors and the value of the agricultural output
Autorzy:
Pawlak, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/238311.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Instytut Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy
Tematy:
ciągnik rolniczy
produkcja rolnicza
współzależność
agricultural tractor
agricultural production
correlations
Opis:
Przeprowadzono analizę zmian wyposażenia polskiego rolnictwa w ciągniki rolnicze oraz wartości produkcji globalnej, końcowej i towarowej w rolnictwie polskim w latach 1949- 2013. Zastosowano metodę przeliczeń wartości poszczególnych kategorii produkcji rolniczej z cen bieżących na ceny stałe. Przedstawiono modele opisujące współzależności między wyposażeniem w ciągniki a wartością produkcji rolniczej w cenach stałych w postaci funkcji o najwyższym współczynniku dopasowania R2 . Wartość produkcji globalnej w rolnictwie w cenach stałych była w 2013 r. o 124%, produkcji końcowej o 213%, a produkcji towarowej o 420% większa niż w 1949 r. W latach 1949-2013 liczba ciągników użytkowanych w rolnictwie polskim zwiększyła się o 5853%. Stwierdzono dodatnią współzależność między stanem wyposażenia w ciągniki a wartością produkcji rolniczej. Współzależność ta zaznacza się najsilniej, gdy miernikiem produkcji rolniczej jest produkcja towarowa, a najsłabiej, gdy jest to produkcja globalna. Niezależnie od przyjętej kategorii produkcji rolniczej, oceniane współzależności zaznaczają się najsilniej w okresie, w którym liczba ciągników użytkowanych w rolnictwie wynosiła poniżej 600 tys. szt. i słabną w miarę zwiększania się ich liczby.
In the years 1949-2013 number of tractors in use in Polish agriculture increased by 495%. The value of a gross output in constant prices was in 2013 by 124%, final output by 213%, and market output 420% higher than in 1949. Positive correlation between equipment in tractors and the value of agricultural output has been stated. The correlation is strongest when the market output is taken as a meter of agricultural production and the weakest in a case of gross output. Irrespective of the category of agricultural output taken into account, the correlations studied was the most strongly marked within the period when the number of tractors in use in Polish agriculture amounted to below 600 thousand units, and it weakened along with the increase in the number of tractors.
Źródło:
Problemy Inżynierii Rolniczej; 2017, R. 25, nr 3, 3; 73-81
1231-0093
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Inżynierii Rolniczej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
XVI Kongres CIGR
Autorzy:
Pawlak, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/239694.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Instytut Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy
Tematy:
inżynieria rolnicza
technika rolnicza
kongres
agricultural engineering
agricultural technology
congress
Źródło:
Problemy Inżynierii Rolniczej; 2006, R. 14, nr 4, 4; 113-114
1231-0093
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Inżynierii Rolniczej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Status and trends of agricultural enterprises in Ukraine in terms of market agricultural machinery
Autorzy:
Vlasenko, T.
Vlasovets, V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/411263.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Oddział w Lublinie PAN
Tematy:
agricultural machinery
size of enterprises
farms
land resources
agricultural technologies
Opis:
The problems of land use and functioning of agricultural machinery and their impact on the development of agricultural enterprises in Ukraine were considered. The measures to improve the efficiency of land use were proposed. The necessity of diversification of domestic agricultural enterprises for sustainable development of the agricultural sector was justified.
Źródło:
ECONTECHMOD : An International Quarterly Journal on Economics of Technology and Modelling Processes; 2016, 5, 3; 159-169
2084-5715
Pojawia się w:
ECONTECHMOD : An International Quarterly Journal on Economics of Technology and Modelling Processes
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Statutory right of pre-emption of agricultural real estate
Ustawowe prawo pierwokupu nieruchomosci rolnych
Autorzy:
Suchon, A
Bobel, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/43358.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:
agricultural estate
sale
Agricultural Property Agency
pre-emption
law regulation
Opis:
The article presents the problem of the right of pre-emption of agricultural real property and attempt to answer the question whether it was justified for the legislator to introduce a right which limits an attribute of an owner, such as the right of asset disposal. The statutory right of pre-emption of agricultural property has been regulated in different legal acts and entitle to the lessee, the Agricultural Property Agency and the co-owner. The article also discusses issues concerning the exercise of the right of pre-emption and problems concerning the concurrence of the right of pre-emption from the Act on the establishment of the agrarian system with other cases of the statutory right of pre-emption. In Authors opinion the fact that the right of pre-emption of agricultural property to the lessee and co-owner has to be considered as positive, but some conditions should be change. It is also necessary to change the provisions of the Act of 11 April 2003 on the establishment of the agrarian system concerning the right of pre-emption of the Agricultural Property Agency The objective scope of the application of the right of pre-emption (re-demption) is too wide.
W artykule przedstawiono problematykę prawa pierwokupu nieruchomości rolnych oraz podjęto próbę odpowiedzi na pytanie, czy słuszne było wprowadzenie przez ustawodawcę prawa, które ogranicza atrybut właściciela, jakim jest uprawnienie do swobodnego rozporządzania rzeczą. Prawo pierwokupu nieruchomości rolnych jest uregulowane w różnych ustawach i przysługuje dzierżawcy, Agencji Nieruchomości Rolnych oraz współwłaścicielowi. Artykuł porusza także kwestie dotyczące wykonania prawa pierwokupu oraz problematykę zbiegu prawa pierwokupu z ustawy o kształtowaniu ustroju rolnego z innymi przypadkami ustawowego prawa pierwokupu. Zdaniem Autorów, należy pozytywnie ocenić przyznanie prawa pierwokupu nieruchomości rolnych dzierżawcy oraz współwłaścicielowi. Jeżeli chodzi o prawo pierwokupu Agencji Nieruchomości Rolnych, to wydaje się konieczna zmiana przepisów ustawy z dnia 11 kwietnia 2003 roku o kształtowaniu ustroju rolnego [Ustawa... 2003]. Zakres przedmiotowy zastosowania prawa pierwokupu (wykupu) jest zbyt szeroki.
Źródło:
Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development; 2008, 9, 3; 161-169
1899-5241
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Trends in Polish agriculture in the 30-year period of 1990–2019
Autorzy:
Harasim, Adam
Matyka, Mariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2148248.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-30
Wydawca:
Instytut Uprawy Nawożenia i Gleboznawstwa – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
agricultural resources
consumption of production goods
agricultural production
change tendencies
Opis:
Presented paper analyzed changes in Polish agricul- ture assessed on the basis of 22 indicators characterizing agricul- tural resources, consumption of production goods and the result of agricultural production in the years 1990–2019. The aim of the research was to find the trends that have emerged in Polish agriculture in the last 30 years. The data published by the Cen- tral Statistical Office was used as source data. The results showed a significant dynamics of changes in both level and structure of agricultural production. Since 1990s, the specialization of farms has deepened, which was a result of the systemic transformation and Poland’s acces- sion to the structures of the European Union. The specialization was deepened mostly through the changes in use of production factors to promote the leading agricultural activity of farm in terms of increasing the scale and marketability of production. The study showed some positive changes of Polish agriculture, i.e.: the development of large farms, an increase in the average area of farms and in land concentration, increased yields of plants, slaughter efficiency of livestock and milk efficiency of cows, re- duction of employment in agriculture as a factor of increasing la- bor productivity. On the other hand, the unfavorable phenomena were found, such as: decreasing acreage of agricultural land in Poland, reduction of outlays on certain production goods (includ- ing low use of certified seeds and fertilizing lime), a downward trend in the number of livestock (but with a noticeable improve- ment in their productivity). The main determinants of changes in the level and structure of agricultural production included a reduction in the area of ag- ricultural land and the number of commercial farms, as well as an increase in their average area, but also an increase in plant and livestock production efficiency.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Agronomy; 2021, 47; 22-33
2081-2787
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Agronomy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Status prawny rolnika w świetle ustawy o podatku od towarów i usług (VAT)
The law status of farmer with reference to value added tax (VAT) act
Autorzy:
Prymakowska, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/952980.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Temida 2
Tematy:
Agricultural law
VAT
agricultural taxation/taxes
tax regulation
tax exemption
Opis:
The author presents the position of farmers with reference to the VAT act. As a final result of numerous changes to tax law introduced in Poland over the last 20 years, farmers gained the status of VAT taxpayers in the scope of their business activity held in agriculture. The article depicts the status and situation of VAT taxpayers and presents the tax law application in reference to agricultural business. The article describes the common definitions used in regard to agricultural tax law: flat-rate farmer, farmer products, agricultural activity, agricultural farm, forestry farm, fishing farmhouse. Special attention has been given to flat-rate tax model for farmers and the rules of VAT taxation of farmers. The article denotes the major acts and changes in the law situation introduced by: VAT Act (2000), following amendment (included changes with connection to VI Directive od European Union Council). The most recent changes have been implemented by Directive of European Union Council no. 2006/11/WE (28th of November, 2006). The purpose of the article is to present the farmers’ tax situation with reference to tax law (VAT) and to point out the issues with application of tax law, particularly with the renouncement of tax exemption under the general rules.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica Agraria; 2015, 13; 257-270
1642-0438
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica Agraria
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Commercial Law Company and the Act on the Formation of Agricultural System
Autorzy:
Bieluk, Jerzy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/618251.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
shaping of agricultural system
agricultural real estate
Agricultural Property Agency
agricultural land turnover
agricultural activities
companies
kształtowanie ustroju rolnego
nieruchomość rolna
Agencja Nieruchomości Rolnych
obrót gruntami rolnymi
działalność rolnicza
spółki kapitałowe
Opis:
The Polish legislator introduced a series of mechanisms limiting the possibility of turnover of agricultural real estate. The rule has been adopted that only an individual farmer may be the acquirer of farming land, which excludes e.g. a commercial law company. The Agricultural Property Agency has been equipped with several competences enabling it considerable interference with the agricultural real estate turnover. The amendment to the Act on the Formation of Agricultural System, binding since 30 April 2016, has introduced several limitations in the acquisition of agricultural real estate by companies governed by commercial law. The acquisition of agricultural real estate with the consent of the President of the Agricultural Property Agency is the only option for legal persons to acquire agricultural real estate. In practice, the above regulations considerably hinder the conduct of agricultural activities by commercial law companies. The principle of the freedom of agricultural activities entails the choice of the form of conducting of such activities. The analysed regulations do not give such freedom. The introduction of a farm company, i.e. the subject whose main activity would be of an agricultural character and which could be treated like an individual farmer, into the Polish, law might constitute a be a good solution to this problem.
Polski ustawodawca wprowadził szereg mechanizmów ograniczających obrót nieruchomościami rolnymi. Wprowadzono zasadę, że tylko rolnik indywidualny może nabyć grunty rolne, co wyłącza możliwość ich nabycia m.in. przez spółki prawa handlowego. Agencja Nieruchomości Rolnych została wyposażona w szereg kompetencji pozwalających na znaczący wpływ na obrót gruntami rolnymi. Nowelizacja ustawy o kształtowaniu ustroju rolnego obowiązująca od 30 kwietnia 2016 r. wprowadziła szereg ograniczeń w nabywaniu nieruchomości rolnych przez spółki prawa handlowego. Nabycie nieruchomości rolnej za zgodą Prezesa ANR jest jedynym sposobem na uzyskanie własności nieruchomości rolnej przez osoby prawne. Powyższe regulacje w praktyce znacznie utrudniają prowadzenie działalności rolniczej przez spółki prawa handlowego. Zasada wolności działalności gospodarczej oznacza m.in. wybór formy, w jakiej można taką działalność podejmować. Kształt analizowanych przepisów takiej wolności nie daje. Być może właściwym rozwiązaniem byłoby wprowadzenie do prawa polskiego spółki rolnej, a więc podmiotu, którego głównym rodzajem działalności byłaby działalność rolnicza i który mógłby być traktowany na równi z rolnikiem indywidualnym.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica Lublinensia; 2017, 26, 1
1731-6375
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica Lublinensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przegląd wybranych europejskich modeli kodeksu rolnego w kontekście ich potencjalnego zastosowania dla kodyfikacji polskiego prawa rolnego
The review of selected models of agricultural code in Europe in the context of their potential application to the codification of Polish agricultural law
Autorzy:
Kalinowski, Patryk
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1807523.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-03-31
Wydawca:
Polskie Wydawnictwo Ekonomiczne
Tematy:
kodeks rolny
kodyfikacja prawa rolnego
prawo rolne
agricultural code
codification of agricultural law
agricultural law
Opis:
Rozpoczęcie prac kodyfikacyjnych w zakresie prawa rolnego — które postuluje autor artykułu — wymagałoby dokonania przeglądu wypracowanych modeli kodeksu rolnego w kontekście ich potencjalnego wykorzystania lub nawet zastosowania. W ramach niniejszego artykułu zostają przedstawione w zarysie wybrane europejskie modele kodeksu rolnego, tj. francuski, postradziecki, europejski (unijny), włoski i polski przedwojenny W.L. Jaworskiego. W podsumowaniu autor stawia tezę, że model francuski (code rural), postradziecki (kodeks gruntowy) oraz europejskie kodeksy rolnictwa nie powinny być brane pod uwagę przy ewentualnych pracach kodyfikacyjnych w Polsce. Zdecydowanie bardziej wartościowe oraz posiadające większy potencjał do wykorzystania są model włoski (codice agricolo) i model Kodeksu agrarnego W.L. Jaworskiego.
The commencement of codification works in the field of Polish agricultural law — what the author of the article postulates — would require a review of the developed agricultural code models in the context of their potential use or application. This article outlines selected European models of the agricultural code — i.e. the French model, the post- Soviet model, the European model, the Italian model and the Polish pre-war model of W.L. Jaworski. In summary, the author puts forward the thesis that the French model (code rural), post-Soviet model (land code) and the model of European agricultural codes should not be taken into account in possible codification works in Poland. The Italian (codice agricolo) model and the agrarian code of W.L. Jaworski (kodeks agrarny) are definitely more valuable than others and have greater potential to be used.
Źródło:
Przegląd Ustawodawstwa Gospodarczego; 2019, 3; 106-112
0137-5490
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Ustawodawstwa Gospodarczego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przemiany inżynierii rolniczej w perspektywie reform wspólnej polityki rolnej i WTO 2007-2013
Expected changes in agricultural engineering, resulting from reforms of common agricultural policy and WTO provided for 2007-2013
Autorzy:
Roszkowski, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/289609.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Rolniczej
Tematy:
WPR
WTO
rolnictwo
inżynieria rolnicza
CAP
agricultural
agricultural engineering
Opis:
Uwarunkowania makroekonomiczne znaczenia i kierunków zmian inżynierii rolniczej. Implikacje zmian Wspólnej Polityki Rolnej i ustaleń WTO (Światowa Organizacja Handlu) dla rolnictwa i agroinżynierii. Miejsce inżynierii rolniczej w dziedzinach nauk. Paradygmaty postępu w inżynierii rolniczej - modele deterministyczne i statystyczne. Współczesne obszary badawcze i wdrożeniowe inżynierii rolniczej.
Macro-economical terms of transformation process in agricultural engineering. Implication of changes in common agrarian policy and WTO settlements into agriculture and agro-engineering as well. Position of agricultural engineering among scientific disciplines. Paradigms of agricultural engineering development - deterministic and statistic models. Present space of research and implementation measures of agricultural engineering concern.
Źródło:
Inżynieria Rolnicza; 2006, R. 10, nr 11(86), 11(86); 393-400
1429-7264
Pojawia się w:
Inżynieria Rolnicza
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
REALIZACJA ZALESIEŃ GRUNTÓW ROLNYCH ORAZ GRUNTÓW INNYCH NIŻ ROLNE W RAMACH PROW 2007-2013
Autorzy:
Kowalski, Sławomir
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/447008.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Mazowiecka Uczelnia Publiczna w Płocku
Tematy:
Common Agricultural Policy
farming
converting into forest agricultural lands
Opis:
With purpose of converting the arable land into forest and other ground than enlarging wooded areas and holding and improving the ecological stability are agricultural of wooded areas by reducingthe fragmentation of forest complexes and building eco-friendly corridors. Moreover they expect increasing the participation of forests in global balance of coal and the restriction of climate change. Afforestation rates on lands of the weak quality have an economic justification on account of their low productivity and simultaneously are doing good for keeping the biodiversity.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe PWSZ w Płocku. Nauki Ekonomiczne; 2014, 19
1644-888X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe PWSZ w Płocku. Nauki Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Legitymizacja organizacji rolników w UE i ich wpływ na regulacje unijnego prawa rolnego
Legitimization of the organizations of farmers in the EU and their influence on regulations of EU agricultural law
Autorzy:
Tomkiewicz, Elżbieta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/530977.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Temida 2
Tematy:
supranational agricultural professional organization
social dialog,
common agricultural policy
Opis:
n recent programs of socio – economic development of the European Union the issue of the organization of modern and innovative forms of economic cooperation, such as clusters gained special meaning. In literature, the term cluster is usually defined as a geographic cluster of interrelated companies, specialized suppliers, service providers, firms in related sectors associated with them institutions, in particular fields that compete and also cooperate with each other. Expanding cooperation within the so–formed network and implementing scientific institutions, local and regional authorities and other support organizations located in a certain proximity, allow to expand the sphere of influence, improve information flow, business operations and competitiveness and innovativeness of the business in a particular region. And these are the assumptions that are the essence of the European concept of the cluster as an innovative form of economic cooperation. The issue of rural clusters is discussed much less frequently than issues related to industrial clusters. Recent objective to improve the competitiveness and rural development policies adopted by the European Union in WPR to 2020: cope with future challenges related to food, natural resources and territorial aspects, involve improving the competitiveness and innovation activities through the creation and promotion of projects jointly implemented, including those fulfilled within clusters. In the Polish economic realities the development of clusters in rural areas faces a far–reaching difficulties. The essential difficulties result from the lack of tradition and willingness to cooperate among agricultural producers as well as producers and other subjects of agri – food market. Even more far–reaching are the legal uncertainties, which are concentrated in three areas. First, whether agricultural activity may be regarded as innovative activity. Second, whether on the basis of existing rules can agricultural entrepreneurs be regarded as producers and their manufacturing activity as a business activity, according to the requirements of forming a cluster and can agricultural producers benefit from financial assistance under the program of Innovative Economy. And thirdly, you should consider the importance of agricultural producer groups and their organizations in the creation and functioning of clusters associated with the agri – food production. Legitimization of the organizations of farmers in the EU and their infl uence on regulations of EU agricultural law Key words: supranational agricultural professional organization, social dialog, common agricultural policy Taking under consideration the increasing importance of social dialog which should contribute to ntensify the democratization of decision–making process in EU, the main aim of this article is to present the influence of supranational agricultural professional organizations on the shape of common agricultural policy and agricultural legislation which regulates it. Such organizations were established in the latter half of fifties of the past century to protect and represent interests of different categories of farmers from particular member states (e.g. interests of young farmers, cooperatives or workers in agriculture) on European forum. Among such organizations COPA –Committee of Agricultural Professional Organizations (Comité des Organisations Professionelles Agricoles de l`Union Europénne) is deemed to be the most influential lobbing organization. Within this article there were presented legal conditions which should be fulfilled by supranational agricultural organizations to participate in the mechanisms of social dialog on the EU forum. There were also discussed functions of supranational agricultural professional organizations with special stress on their contribution in the process of making EU law, mainly in the advisory forms. On the background of analysis made in this article, there is picked up an attempt to evaluate the effectiveness of actions taken by the supranational agricultural organizations in the sphere of agricultural sector.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica Agraria; 2011, 9; 271-281
1642-0438
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica Agraria
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ochrona własności rolniczej w nawiązaniu do koncepcji własności rolniczej Profesora Andrzeja Stelmachowskiego
Protection of agricultural property in reference to the concept of agricultural property by professor Andrzej Stelmachowski
Autorzy:
Korzycka-Iwanow, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/531116.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Temida 2
Tematy:
agricultural property
singular flexibility
function of property
agricultural holding
Opis:
The concept of agricultural property as proposed by A.Stelmachowski relies on the association of the original construction of property law with its specific object, i.e. the farmstead. According to this concept, agricultural property (specified in respect of the matter of ownership) is a complex of laws and obligations describing the legal standing of the subject – farm owner. The concept of agricultural property is an important element of the doctrinal accomplishment underlying the distinguishing of agricultural law as a new branch of legislation; it may also form – on the didactic level – an axis to organise the presentation of agricultural law institutions. Core ownership issues are obviously regulated by civil law. To describe the general features of property law, as a particular legal category, A.Stelmachowski indicates that property law 1) possesses the most comprehensive content as regards the relationship of the subject to the property attributed to him; 2) awards the owner exclusive right (a certain monopoly) as regards a specified object; 3) is characterized by a singular flexibility. All of these features can be referred to various kinds of ownership, regardless of its subject, including agricultural property. The originality of A. Stelmachowski’s approach to ownership arises from a proposed construction which is different to the classic, civil law model of ownership. This model has been inherited from Roman law (triad of ownership), which stressed the absolute rights of the owner. The owner had rights but no obligations towards the others, on the contrary, they are obligated to respect the rights of the owner. The protection of agricultural property is a continuation of the essential idea of the concept Author, and thus encompasses not only the substantive nature of agricultural law but property, that is a farmstead, itself. Important are both the subject and the scope (intensity) of protection. To protect the individual components civil regulations on property are applied, and to protect the farm, it is necessary to restrict the right to dispose of its components at will. When considering the subject of protection, one should take note of two elements: 1) what goods in various historical periods effected protection of the property law, and equally 2) whose interests were taken into account when awarding the protection, in other words, this will be a query regarding the function of property law. The interest (function) which brought about protection of agricultural property in the legal order currently in place in Poland could be described as execution by farmstead proprietors of European Union legislation on the use of agricultural holdings. Similarly as in the period of socialist economy in agriculture, the legal measures are rooted in a model of farming administration developed outside Poland, and introduced here.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica Agraria; 2011, 9; 115-129
1642-0438
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica Agraria
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
O nabyciu nieruchomości rolnej przez osobę bliską zbywcy. Uwagi na kanwie uchwały Sądu Najwyższego z dnia 22 czerwca 2017 r., III CZP 24/17
Acquisition of an agricultural property by a person closely related to the seller. Comments based on the resolution of the Supreme Court of 22 June 2017, case file no. III CZP 24/17
Autorzy:
Michałowski, Rafał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/952991.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Temida 2
Tematy:
closely related person
agricultural property
Supreme Court
agricultural system
Opis:
Provisions of the Polish Act on Shaping of the Agricultural System pose a number of doubts as to their interpretation. In its resolution adopted on 22 June 2017, the Supreme Court decided that an owner of an agricultural property, to whom the 10-year trading prohibition applies, as referred to in Art. 2b par. 2 of the Act, is allowed to trade it within that period for the benefit of a closely related person. This opinion raises doubts, as it has no legitimate authorisation in the legal provisions. Furthermore, the functional arguments put forward by the Supreme Court do not provide sufficient justification for the above-mentioned conclusion. In the author’s opinion, a number of problems emerging from Art. 2b of the Act on Shaping the Agricultural System could be solved through a functional, flexible interpretation of the prerequisite of “material reasons, irrespective of the buyer”, which underlies the court’s consent to the disposal of the real property by an owner burdened by trading prohibition.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica Agraria; 2017, 15
1642-0438
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica Agraria
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Law and Economics – Selected Issues of Mutual Relations on the Example of Agricultural Legal Regulations
Autorzy:
Agata, Niewiadomska,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/902867.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
law
economy
agricultural law
rural areas development
agricultural market
Opis:
The article addresses the basic relationship between law and economics on the example of the regulations contained in agricultural law. The analysis has indicated the mutual interaction of these two fields by codifying certain economic instruments in order to ensure the security of turnover and objectifying the distribution of aid funds deriving from the European budget. Regulations connected with the development of rural areas, greening policy or organization of a uniform agricultural market were subjected to detailed analyses. De lege lata and de lege ferenda postulates in the scope of possible changes and improvements were also raised.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica; 2016, 66; 273-286
0137-4346
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Obrót nieruchomościami rolnymi a planowanie przestrzenne
Autorzy:
Adam, Niewiadomski,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/902760.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-06-04
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
spatial planning
agricultural property of the Treasury
agricultural law
agricultural system
agricultural real estate
agricultural property trade
planowanie przestrzenne
nieruchomości rolne Skarbu Państwa
prawo rolne
ustrój rolny
nieruchomość rolna
obrót nieruchomościami rolnymi
Opis:
The article presents the latest regulations related to spatial planning and its impact on the sale of agricultural real estate in the light of the Act on shaping the agricultural system. Relations between spatial planning and agricultural real estate indicate the tendency of essential planning authority of the municipality and thus to that they influence the sale of agricultural real estate, excluding the application of the law on shaping agricultural system. The article also presents a model of shaping the state policy in the field of preserving the agricultural character of real estate.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica; 2018, 78; 373-385
0137-4346
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Rural Development Program as an instrument to support the technological modernization of agriculture. Lubuskie case study
Autorzy:
Kaźmierczak-Piwko, Leszek
Dąbrowski, Arkadiusz
Janiak, Radosław
Świstak, Patrycja
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27315533.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
STE GROUP
Tematy:
economic instruments to support agricultural development
rural development
agricultural economy
modernization of agricultural technologies
agricultural production
rural development program
agriculture in the EU
sustainable agriculture
Opis:
The article deals with the issue of supporting the technological modernization of agriculture by investing in infrastructure surrounding the farms with the use of a financial instrument in the form of the Rural Development Program (RDP) based on the Lubuskie Voivodeship. The article describes, among other things, the importance of infrastructure and support for its development in rural areas in the process of functioning and modernization of the agricultural sector. For the purposes of the article, the data obtained from the Department of Rural Development Programs of the Lubuskie Marshal’s Office on expenditure and effects of RDP use in 2007-2020, in infrastructure investments in rural areas of the Lubuskie Voivodeship was analysed. In the article, the authors attempted to present the instrument in the form of the Rural Development Program as a tool for indirect impact on the process of modernization and transformation of agriculture in the Lubuskie Voivodeship, primarily by changing the infrastructural conditions for the functioning and development of agricultural production in rural areas.
Źródło:
Management Systems in Production Engineering; 2022, 4 (30); Bibliogr. 31 poz., rys., tab.
2299-0461
Pojawia się w:
Management Systems in Production Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polish country versus Common Agricultural Policy in the EU
Autorzy:
Przegon, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/60147.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich PAN
Tematy:
Polska
rural area
Common Agricultural Policy
European Union
agriculture
modernization
restructuring process
integration
agricultural area
farm
agricultural policy
Opis:
When compared to other states of the EU, Poland is a country in which rural areas play special role. 38.1 % of the population live in the country and rural areas cover 93.4 % of the country's territory. People employed in agriculture make more than 20% of the whole workforce, so a few times more when compared to the EU. Simultaneously, farms are significantly smaller than in the old membership countries. A historical feature of the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) of the EU has been presented in this work. The scope of the CAP reforms, as well as their influence on formation of the agricultural policy in Poland have been discussed. Both sources and the level of subsidy costs to agriculture have been presented. Aid programmes for farms have been analysed, both the already executed and those which undergo implementation. The considerations were based on analysis of the most recent documents and articles related to the above-mentioned issues.
Źródło:
Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich; 2009, 07
1732-5587
Pojawia się w:
Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Razvitie sistemy formirovanija material'no-tekhnicheskojj bazy sel'sko khozjajjstva Ukrainy
Development of the system of Ukraine’s material and technical base of agriculture formation
Autorzy:
Cherevko, G.
Krupych, O.
Krupych, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/77307.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Komisja Motoryzacji i Energetyki Rolnictwa
Tematy:
agricultural enterprise
Ukraine
material
technical base
agricultural machine
seller
import
producer
Opis:
Some main results of material and technical base in agricultural enterprises in Ukraine modern state investigation are presented and some main tendencies in the processes of its formation are defined. The dynamic and structure of agricultural technique supplying from abroad is shown. Special attention is devoted to the rising role of leadering dealers of agricultural technique producers. The characteristic of such main dealers of agricultural technique in Ukraine, as well as some conditions of dealer system formation and specifics of competitive fight among dealers for markets and clients are done. The evaluation of statement and possibilities of domestic agricultural machines plants development is realized and needed for that conditioned are defined.
Źródło:
Motrol. Motoryzacja i Energetyka Rolnictwa; 2013, 15, 4
1730-8658
Pojawia się w:
Motrol. Motoryzacja i Energetyka Rolnictwa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Komputerowa baza danych wybranych maszyn i urządzeń rolniczych
Computer database of chosen machines and agricultural devices
Autorzy:
Rut, J.
Szwedziak, K.
Jrosiewicz, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/337454.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Przemysłowy Instytut Maszyn Rolniczych
Tematy:
baza danych
maszyny rolnicze
urządzenia rolnicze
database
agricultural machines
agricultural devices
Opis:
W artykule przedstawiono i opisano oprogramowanie komputerowe, które stanowi szeroką bazę danych maszyn i urządzeń ogólnie dostępnych w kraju i za granicą. Bazy danych zawierają między innymi informacje takie jak: dane techniczne i ilustracje graficzne maszyn i urządzeń, dane adresowe producentów/importerów, budowę i sposób działania oraz przeznaczenie użytkowe w połączeniu z zestawieniem techniczno-eksploatacyjnym.
In the article it was presented and described a computer software which is the wide database of machines and devices readily available at home and abroad. Databases contain such an information among others as: technical data and graphical illustrations of machines and devices, address data of producers or importers, construction and a modus operandi and the functional destiny in combination with the technical-exploitation display.
Źródło:
Journal of Research and Applications in Agricultural Engineering; 2010, 55, 2; 82-84
1642-686X
2719-423X
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Research and Applications in Agricultural Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of the Common Agricultural Policy on the development of family agricultural farms in Podlaskie Province
Wpływ Wspólnej Polityki Rolnej na rozwój rodzinnych gospodarstw rolnych województwa podlaskiego
Autorzy:
Kołoszko-Chomentowska, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2051680.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Akademia Bialska Nauk Stosowanych im. Jana Pawła II w Białej Podlaskiej
Tematy:
common agricultural policy
farm development
family farm
agricultural farm
Podlasie voivodship
Opis:
Subject and purpose of work: We present the results of the research on the impact of the CAP on the development of family farms in the province of Podlasie. Materials and methods: The research covered farms included in the FADN system. The analysis concerns 2005 and 2014 and was carried out in groups separated due to the their condition and development opportunities: progressive farms, potentially progressive and non-progressive ones. The development opportunities were assessed on the basis of the surplus on self-financing, net investments and fixed asset replacement rates. Results: In all groups of farms the value of assets grew, and the growth rate of assets was the highest in the progressive farms. Only the progressive and potentially progressive farms had self-financing options. Conclusions: Budget transfers targeted at farms affected the intensification of activities related to their modernization, which resulted in the diversification of these entities. The most active recreation of fixed assets took place in the progressive farms. The market activity of potentially progressive farms increased and they are likely to become progressive farms in the future. The non-progressive farms are characterized by their permanent inability to develop.
Przedmiot i cele pracy: Przedstawiono wyniki badań na temat wpływu WPR na rozwój rodzinnych gospodarstw rolnych woj. podlaskiego. Materiały i metody: Badaniami objęto gospodarstwa znajdujące się w systemie FADN. Analiza dotyczy 2005 i 2014 r. i przeprowadzono ją w grupach wydzielonych ze względu na stan i możliwości rozwoju: gospodarstwa rozwojowe, potencjalnie rozwojowe i nierozwojowe. Możliwości rozwoju oceniono na podstawie nadwyżki na samofinansowanie, inwestycji netto i stopy reprodukcji majątku trwałego. Wyniki: We wszystkich grupach gospodarstw zwiększyła się wartość majątku, tempo przyrostu wartości aktywów było największe w gospodarstwach rozwojowych. Możliwości samofinansowania miały tylko gospodarstwa rozwojowe i potencjalnie rozwojowe. Wnioski: Transfery budżetowe skierowane do gospodarstw rolnych miały wpływ na intensyfikację działań w zakresie ich modernizacji, co spowodowało dywersyfikację tych podmiotów. Najbardziej aktywne odtwarzanie środków trwałych miało miejsce w gospodarstwach rozwojowych. Wzrosła aktywność rynkowa gospodarstw potencjalnie rozwojowych i one mają szanse być w przyszłości gospodarstwami rozwojowymi. Trwałą niezdolnością do rozwoju charakteryzują się gospodarstwa nierozwojowe.
Źródło:
Economic and Regional Studies; 2018, 11, 1; 51-58
2083-3725
2451-182X
Pojawia się w:
Economic and Regional Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Agricultural use of rural areas located in environmentally valuable terrain
Autorzy:
Mastalska-Cetera, B.
Warczewska, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/62319.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich PAN
Tematy:
agricultural use
rural area
agriculture
landscape park
sustainable development
agricultural production
Opis:
The primary function of rural areas is their use in agricultural production. Currently, according to the balanced development of rural areas, one needs to tend to make those areas more attractive, create new jobs, create new sources of income for the rural population and to improve rural spatial planning. The agricultural production is extremely important in the areas of outstanding natural beauty. The management on protected areas can contribute to the protection of valuable qualities from excessive investment process. It must be conducted in accordance with legal requirements for environmental protection. The purpose of the research was to analyze the changes in agriculture in the context of rural area development. The communities within the Barycz Valley Landscape Park boundaries were selected for analysis. The study was based on the statistical data, including the data from the agricultural censuses of 1996, 2002, 2010, data concerning planning works and planning documents to lay down the development directions of the analyzed communities.
Źródło:
Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich; 2014, IV/1
1732-5587
Pojawia się w:
Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Szkolnictwo i oświata rolnicza na Pomorzu w okresie międzywojennym
Education and agricultural education in Pomerania in the interwar period
Autorzy:
Wawrzyniak, Bogdan M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2232938.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-07-12
Wydawca:
Centrum Doradztwa Rolniczego w Brwinowie. Oddział w Poznaniu
Tematy:
agricultural chamber
agricultural society
agricultural education
out-of-school agricultural education
agricultural circle
farmer's housewives' circle
izba rolnicza
towarzystwo rolnicze
szkolnictwo rolnicze
kółko rolnicze
koło gospodyń wiejskich
pozaszkolna oświata rolnicza
Opis:
W opracowaniu o charakterze historycznym przedstawiono podstawowe ogniwa kształtujące system szkolnictwa i oświaty rolniczej na Pomorzu. W grupie kształcenia szkolnego przedstawiono niższe szkoły rolnicze i jedną szkołę gimnazjalną. Z kolei w zakresie pozaszkolnego kształcenia rolniczego, problem scharakteryzowano poprzez zespoły przysposobienia rolniczego, kółka rolnicze i koła gospodyń wiejskich.
The historical study presents the basic elements shaping the system of education and agricultural education in Pomerania. In the group of school education, lower agricultural schools and one lower secondary school were presented. In turn, in the field of out-of-school agricultural education, the problem was characterized by agricultural preparation teams, agricultural circles and rural housewives' circles.
Źródło:
Zagadnienia Doradztwa Rolniczego; 2023, 112, 2; 5-16
1232-3578
2719-8901
Pojawia się w:
Zagadnienia Doradztwa Rolniczego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Constraints in the process of paradigm change in the EU agricultural development
Ograniczenia w procesie zmian paradygmatów rozwoju rolnictwa w UE
Autorzy:
Grochowska, R.
Kosior, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/37553.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
paradigm
public policy
European Union
agricultural development
Common Agricultural Policy
Opis:
The purpose of this article is to assess the changes in proclaimed paradigms regarding development of the agricultural sector in the EU with particular focus on barriers to these changes. The theoretical part highlights the types of changes in the public policies, the main models of paradigm developments and the impact of institutional factors, including structures of policy networks on their changes. In the next part the CAP proclaimed paradigms are shown against the effects of the current policy. At the same time, these elements of policy network structure which contribute to the replication of the existing patterns of development are indicated. The summary contains refl ections on the possibility of institutional change in the development of the CAP. It was found that only further reduction of the agricultural budget after 2020 can become a source of conflict between the actors (stakeholders) around available resources and may change the balance of power in the decision-making process in the CAP.
Celem artykułu jest ocena zmian zachodzących w głoszonych paradygmatach dotyczących rozwoju sektora rolnego w UE, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem barier hamujących te zmiany. Część teoretyczna naświetla rodzaje zmian w politykach publicznych, główne modele rozwoju paradygmatów oraz wpływ czynników instytucjonalnych, w tym struktur współpracy sieciowej (policy networks) na ich zmiany. W kolejnej części głoszone paradygmaty WPR są ukazane na tle dotychczasowych efektów funkcjonowania polityki. Równocześnie wskazane są te elementy w strukturach współpracy sieciowej, które przyczyniają się do powielania dotychczasowych wzorców rozwojowych. W zakończeniu podjęto refl eksję na temat możliwości zmiany instytucjonalnej w procesie kształtowania WPR. Stwierdzono, że dopiero kolejna redukcja budżetu rolnego po 2020 r. może stać się zarzewiem konfliktu między aktorami (grupami interesów) wokół dostępnych zasobów i zmienić układ sił w procesie podejmowania decyzji w zakresie WPR.
Źródło:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Oeconomia; 2015, 14, 1
1644-0757
Pojawia się w:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Oeconomia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Potrzeby informacyjne gospodarstw rolnych Małopolski
The needs for information in the farms of the małopolska region
Autorzy:
Cupiał, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/288371.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Rolniczej
Tematy:
technika rolnicza
informacja rolnicza
mechanizacja
agricultural technology
agricultural information
mechanization
Opis:
Przedstawiono wyniki badań ankietowych przeprowadzonych w 180 gospodarstwach położonych na terenie Małopolski. Ankieta zawierała pytania na temat potrzeb informacyjnych rolników. Zebrane dane pozwoliły określić zakres informacji potrzebnej rolnikom do zarządzania produkcją w gospodarstwie. Rolnicy określili też preferowaną formę dostarczania informacji. Wyniki badań mogą posłużyć do poprawy dostępu do informacji w rolnictwie.
Presented are the results of a survey conducted in 180 farms situated in Małopolska. The survey contained questions regarding the farmers' needs for information. The collected data allowed to establish the range of information needed to the farmers to manage the production at the farm. The farmers also defined their preferred way of delivering the information. The results of the research can be used to improve the access to information in agriculture.
Źródło:
Inżynieria Rolnicza; 2006, R. 10, nr 2 (77), 2 (77); 185-190
1429-7264
Pojawia się w:
Inżynieria Rolnicza
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Role of eco-innovations in agricultural development
Rola ekoinnowacji w rozwoju rolnictwa
Autorzy:
Zak, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/868901.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
The Polish Association of Agricultural and Agribusiness Economists
Tematy:
ecological innovation
innovation
agricultural development
agricultural innovation
sustainable development
competitiveness
Opis:
Though the issue of eco-innovation is a new category in economic sciences, it is seen by farmers as a way to attain competitive advantage in the global market more and more often. The main determinants of implementation of eco-innovation in the economy are the formal and legal regulations and market factors. The primary purpose of eco-innovation is to reduce negative environmental impact of agricultural activity and to produce food that is good for people. The aim of this article is to present the issue of eco-innovation and to indicate strengths and weaknesses as well as opportunities and threats for agriculture that result from their implementation.
Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie zagadnienia ekoinnowacji oraz wskazanie silnych i słabych stron oraz szans i zagrożeń dla rolnictwa z ich wprowadzania. Mimo że zagadnienie ekoinnowacji jest nową kategorią w naukach ekonomicznych, to staje się coraz częściej dostrzegane przez rolników jako sposób na uzyskanie przewagi konkurencyjnej na globalnym rynku. Główne determinanty wdrażania innowacji ekologicznych w gospodarce to regulacje formalno-prawne oraz czynniki o charakterze rynkowym. Celem innowacji ekologicznych jest przede wszystkim zmniejszenie negatywnych skutków działalności rolniczej na środowisko naturalne, jak również produkcja żywności przyjaznej dla ludzi.
Źródło:
Roczniki Naukowe Stowarzyszenia Ekonomistów Rolnictwa i Agrobiznesu; 2016, 18, 4
1508-3535
2450-7296
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Naukowe Stowarzyszenia Ekonomistów Rolnictwa i Agrobiznesu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
O bezumownym korzystaniu z gruntów znajdujących się w Zasobie Własności Rolnej Skarbu Państwa
Remarks on using of agricultural land from Agricultural Resources of The State Treasury without contractual basis
Autorzy:
Michałowski, Rafał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/531055.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Temida 2
Tematy:
Agricultural Property Agency
Agricultural Resources of the State Treasury
possessor
Opis:
The article deals with the issue of using on a non–contract basis properties from the Agricultural Resources of the State Treasury managed by Agricultural Property Agency. Above–mentioned problem is regulated in the art. 39b of the act on management of agricultural property owned by State Treasury. General provisions regarding to the problem of payment for using thing without contractual basis is governed by Civil Code, but the legislator introduced that special provision referring to the legal consequences of possessing state–owned properties. Author states that the result of the literal interpretation of art. 39b leads to unjust results and violates axiological values associated with this regulation. There are no axiological justification to assume that the possessor acting in good faith should be treated in the same way as possessor acting in bad faith. Only the result of functional interpretation is acceptable, because it leads to conclusion that possessor acting in good faith is not obliged to pay for using property without contractual basis.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica Agraria; 2013, 11; 179-189
1642-0438
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica Agraria
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zrównoważenie rolnictwa w świetle wyników powszechnych spisów rolnych z lat 2010 i 2020
Sustainability of agriculture in view of the agricultural censuses of 2010 and 2020
Autorzy:
Zegar, Józef S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2106708.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-06-30
Wydawca:
Główny Urząd Statystyczny
Tematy:
rolnictwo
zrównoważenie rolnictwa
spis rolny
agriculture
agricultural sustainability
agricultural census
Opis:
Dane statystyki publicznej, w tym pochodzące z powszechnych spisów rolnych, mogą posłużyć do analizy i oceny postępu w zrównoważonym rozwoju rolnictwa, który odpowiada celom sformułowanym w dokumentach i strategiach rozwojowych. W 2021 r. GUS opublikował pierwsze wyniki Powszechnego Spisu Rolnego (PSR) 2020, porównywalne z danymi PSR 2010, wraz z zaobserwowanymi tendencjami rozwoju rolnictwa w Polsce w niektórych obszarach. Celem artykułu jest dokonanie wstępnej, wybiórczej oceny zmian w zrównoważeniu rolnictwa na podstawie dostępnych danych pochodzących z powszechnych spisów rolnych oraz wskazanie na potrzebę opracowania i udostępnienia przez GUS dodatkowych danych pozwalających pełniej zobrazować postęp w zrównoważonym rozwoju rolnictwa w Polsce. Publikowane przez GUS dane umożliwiają ogólną ocenę przemian struktury agrarnej, nakładów pracy, użytkowania gruntów rolnych, technologii rolniczych, nakładów środków przemysłowych oraz specjalizacji i źródeł utrzymania gospodarstw domowych z użytkownikiem indywidualnego gospodarstwa rolnego w kontekście zrównoważenia rolnictwa. Bardziej wszechstronna i pełniejsza ocena wymaga uwzględnienia w kolejnych pospisowych publikacjach GUS informacji z innych źródeł niż PSR i opracowania nowych grupowań gospodarstw – według wskaźników zrównoważenia, typu gminy, technologii i praktyk rolniczych, najmu siły roboczej, orientacji rynkowej i źródeł utrzymania, obszarów o różnej waloryzacji rolniczej, obszarów Natura 2000 i innych.
Data provided by official statistics, including those obtained through agricultural censuses, can serve to analyse and assess the progress made in the sustainable development of agriculture, which is consistent with the objectives set out in policy documents and development strategies. In 2021, Statistics Poland published the first results of the 2020 Agricultural Census (2020 AC), comparable with the 2010 AC data, along with the tendencies of the development of agriculture in Poland observed in certain areas. The aim of the paper is to make a preliminary and selective assessment of the changes occurring in sustainable agriculture on the basis of the available agricultural census data. Furthermore, the study is meant to emphasise the need for Statistics Poland to collect and publish additional data allowing for a fuller illustration of the progress made in the area of agricultural sustainable development. The data provided by Statistics Poland enable a general assessment of the changes taking place in the agrarian structure, labour input, agricultural land use, agricultural technologies, industrial resources input, and specialisations and sources of maintenance of households with a user of an individual agricultural holding in the context of agricultural sustainability. However, a more comprehensive and complete evaluation requires Statistics Poland to take into account information from sources other than agricultural censuses in its further, post-census publications. Moreover, the aforementioned evaluation necessitates the establishment of new farm groupings according to sustainability indicators, the type of gmina (municipality), the used agricultural technologies and practices, labour input, farms’ market orientation and sources of support, the areas of different agricultural valorisation (LFA), the Natura 2000 areas, and others.
Źródło:
Wiadomości Statystyczne. The Polish Statistician; 2022, 67, 6; 52-64
0043-518X
Pojawia się w:
Wiadomości Statystyczne. The Polish Statistician
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
IMPORTANCE AND CONTRIBUTION OF AGRICULTURE TO THE NATIONAL ECONOMY OF POLAND BEFORE AND AFTER ITS ACCESSION TO THE EUROPEAN UNION (1994-2016)
Autorzy:
Helena, Czakowska,
Dariusz, Czakowski,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/897979.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-02-19
Wydawca:
Kujawsko-Pomorska Szkoła Wyższa w Bydgoszczy
Tematy:
agricultural markets
European integration
Opis:
The article attempts to determine the importance and share of the agricultural sector in creating thenational economy in Poland. The survey covered the years 1994-2016 and was carried out from the perspectiveof two subperiods: pre-accession (1994-2003) and post-accession (2004-2016). To achieve the goal, the shapingof the share of agriculture in the creation of global production and gross domestic product is presented anddiscussed. The development of the share of investment outlays and the value of assets involved in theagricultural sector and the percentage of people employed in agriculture in relation to employment in all sectorsof the economy was also examined. The data used in the work came from the Central Statistical Office. Toachieve the intended research goal, among others dynamic indexes, which were used to compare the phenomenain question over time and average annual values of particular parameters, calculated using the arithmetic mean.Based on the conducted research, a gradual decline in the share of the agricultural sector in creating value in thenational economy was observed, consistent with the global tendency for developing countries
Źródło:
Roczniki Ekonomiczne Kujawsko-Pomorskiej Szkoły Wyższej w Bydgoszczy; 2018, -(11); 11-19
1899-9573
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Ekonomiczne Kujawsko-Pomorskiej Szkoły Wyższej w Bydgoszczy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Multifunctional Agriculture in Perspective: Conceptualisations and Debate in Dutch Policy and Research
Wielofunkcyjne rolnictwo w perspektywie: konceptualizacja oraz debata w holenderskiej polityce i badaniach
Autorzy:
Roep, Dirk
Oostindie, Henk
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2033470.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005-12-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:
Agriculture
Agricultural policy
Conceptualisation
Opis:
Conceptualisation of multifunctional agriculture in Dutch policy and research has to be understood within the typical Dutch context and can be related to different perspectives of agriculture and the rural area. The Netherlands is a densely populated country with a very produc-tive agricultural sector, exporting most of its production. Limited space, the needs for and side-effects of agricultural modernisation and increasing societal demands towards food and the rural area have since long set the debate.
Koncepcja przeprowadzonych badań opiera się na założeniu, że wielofunkcyjność rolnictwa w holenderskiej polityce i badaniach należy rozpatrywać w odniesieniu do specyfiki rolnictwa holenderskiego. W Holandii koncepcja wielofunkcyjności pojawiła się w latach siedemdziesiątych wraz z problemami wywołanymi negatywnymi skutkami intensyfikacji rolnictwa. Dalszy rozwój w latach osiemdziesiątych i dziewięćdziesiątych przyczynił się do rozszerzenia koncepcji wielofunkcyjności i określenia definicji: "rolnictwo szerszych celów", rolnictwo alternatywne, zintegrowane rolnictwo i zróżnicowane rolnictwo. Wielofunkcyjność rolnictwa oceniono z uwzględnieniem jego udziału w zrównoważonym rozwoju obszarów wiejskich. Obecnie zrównoważony rozwój obszarów w większym stopniu niż koncepcja wielofunkcyjności koncentruje uwagę zarówno polityków, jak i badaczy w Holandii. 
Źródło:
Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development; 2005, 4, 359; 105-111
1899-5241
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Public control of share deals in companies owning agricultural real estate in a comparative perspective
Il controllo pubblico dell’acquisto di quote o azioni in società proprietarie degli immobili agricoli in una prospettiva comparativa
Autorzy:
Blajer, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/29993156.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-01-27
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
agricultural law
agricultural real estate
shaping of the agricultural system
share deals
agricultural companies
prawo rolne
nieruchomości rolne
kształtowanie ustroju rolnego
transakcje sprzedaży akcji
spółki rolne
Opis:
Rozważania koncentrują się na analizie aktualnego kształtu polskiego modelu kontroli obrotu udziałami lub akcjami spółek będących właścicielami nieruchomości rolnych w perspektywie prawnoporówanwczej, uwzględniającej odpowiednie regulacje obowiązujące we Francji, Szwajcarii i w niektórych austriackich krajach związkowych, a także projekty aktów prawnych dotyczących publicznoprawnej kontroli tego typu transakcji opracowane w niektórych niemieckich krajach związkowych. W konkluzji autor stwierdza potrzebę publicznej kontroli obrotu udziałami lub akcjami w spółkach będących właścicielami nieruchomości rolnych, jako reakcji na dostrzegalne zjawisko określane jako „land-grabbing”, a także odnotowuje ewidentne braki polskich regulacji w tym zakresie. Braki te dotyczą w szczególności niewłaściwie określonego zakresu przedmiotowego kontroli obrotu sprawowanej prze Krajowy Ośrodek Wsparcia Rolnictwa (KOWR), jak też kontrowersyjnych narzędzi samej kontroli w postaci prawa pierwokupu i tzw. prawa nabycia przysługujących KOWR. Autor zauważa, że rozwiązania przyjmowane w niektórych zagranicznych porządkach prawnych mogłyby stać się inspiracją dla polskiego ustawodawcy w przypadku planowania przez niego modernizacji instrumentów publicznoprawnej kontroli obrotu udziałami lub akcjami w spółkach będących właścicielami nieruchomości rolnych.
L’articolo sottopone a esame il modello polacco di controllo pubblico dell’acquisto di quote o azioni in società proprietarie degli immobili agricoli nella sua impostazione attuale. L’analisi, svolta in una prospettiva comparata, prende in considerazione regolazioni in materia vigenti in Francia, Svizzera e in alcuni Stati federati dell’Austria, come anche proposte legislative relative al controllo pubblico di questo tipo di transazioni elaborate in alcuni Stati federati della Germania. Nella parte conclusiva l’autore ribadisce la necessità di esercitare il controllo pubblico dell’acquisto in esame, il che permette di fornire una risposta a un fenomeno denominato come “land-grabbing”, rileva anche evidenti carenze della normativa polacca in materia. Tali carenze concernono in particolar modo l’ambito di applicazione del controllo esercitato dal Centro nazionale per il sostegno agricolo, perché non determinato in modo adeguato, riguardano anche alcuni strumenti del controllo controversi, quali diritto di prelazione oppure diritto d’acquisto di competenza del Centro. L’autore fa notare che soluzioni adottate in alcuni ordinamenti giuridici stranieri potrebbero diventare fonte d’ispirazione per il legislatore polacco, qualora esso decida di apportare modifiche agli strumenti di controllo pubblico dell’acquisto in esame.
The aim of the research carried out within the framework of the publication is to evaluate, in a comparative perspective, the Polish concepts of public law control of share deals in companies owning agricultural real estate. In its first part, the general shape of the Polish model of control of transactions concerning shares of companies owning agricultural real estate is presented. The second part of the work refers to attempts to subject such transactions to public law control, undertaken in parallel in other European countries, i.e. France, Switzerland and some Austrian federal states. This part also discusses some interesting legislative projects being developed in this respect in some German federal states, which, however, have not, as yet, entered into force. Conclusions drawn from the comparison of Polish and foreign legal regulations, as well as the resulting observations relating to the most serious problems of the solutions adopted in Poland are, in turn, the subject of the concluding remarks.
Źródło:
Przegląd Prawa Rolnego; 2022, 2(31); 45-68
1897-7626
2719-7026
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Prawa Rolnego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The evolution of the agricultural protectionism and its measures
Autorzy:
Pawlak, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/573575.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
agricultural protectionism
measurement
protectionism
agriculture
evolution
agricultural trade
tariff barrier
non-tariff barrier
trade
agricultural product
import
Opis:
The aim of the article was to present the premises and evolution of protectionism in agricultural trade and to show the changes in significance of tariff and non-tariff barriers of intervention for the trade in agricultural products. The abolition of customs duties entails an increase in the number and the role of non-tariff barriers in trade policy applied by individual countries. The factors determining the degree of intensity in the use of protective instruments include the level of GDP per capita. In the agri-food sector, an intensified protectionism can be observed along with an increased degree of economic development. In spite of the fact that richer countries declare their support for free trade, they take intense actions to protect their domestic production from the competitive imports and are unwilling to abandon this policy, which can be observed e.g. in prolonged negotiations on further liberalisation of world agricultural trade in the WTO forum.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego; 2011, 11(26), 3
2081-6960
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fundusze unijne jako instrument rozwoju spółdzielczości w rolnictwie i na terenach wiejskich
EU funds as an instrument of the development of cooperatives in agriculture and rural areas
Autorzy:
Suchoń, Aneta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/531181.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Temida 2
Tematy:
EU funds
co-operative in agriculture
agricultural production co–operatives agricultural producers’ groups
dairy co–operatives
Common Agricultural Policy.
Opis:
The aim of this paper is to attempt to answer the question whether EU funds are an effective instrument for the development of cooperatives in agriculture and rural areas. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze the provisions relating to both the legal regulations of EU funds and the establishment and operation of cooperatives. Firstly, the paper presents selected general issues concerning the cooperative movement in agriculture. Then, the discussion relates to agricultural producer groups, particularly the principles of using the EU funds and the characteristics of these entities. Subsequently, the research focuses on agricultural production cooperatives, dairy cooperatives and social cooperatives, especially in respect of the EU funds of which they could be beneficiaries. In conclusion, the author states that the European funds are unquestionably an effective tool for the development of cooperatives in agriculture and rural areas. First of all, it refers to cooperative agricultural producer groups and social cooperatives which run also agricultural activities. At the same time the EU funds serve as an additional factor in mobilizing groups of agricultural producers to extend the basic purpose of their activities. It refers mainly to processing. The author puts forward the demand for further financial support for groups of agricultural producers after 2013 and the adoption of a new Cooperative Law, and a separate law on agricultural cooperatives.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica Agraria; 2012, 10; 385-403
1642-0438
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica Agraria
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mechanizmy prawne ochrony rolnego charakteru nieruchomości w świetle rezolucji Parlamentu Europejskiego z dnia 27 kwietnia 2017 r. w sprawie aktualnego stanu koncentracji gruntów rolnych w UE: jak ułatwić rolnikom dostęp do gruntów?
Autorzy:
Paweł, Czechowski,
Adam, Niewiadomski,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/902609.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-05-28
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
trade in agricultural property
agricultural property of the Treasury
agricultural law
agricultural system
agricultural real estate
European law
obrót nieruchomościami rolnymi
nieruchomości rolne Skarbu Państwa
prawo rolne
ustrój rolny
nieruchomość rolna
prawo europejskie
Opis:
The article presents current development trends related to European regulations concerning agricultural property trade. The legal instruments proposed by the European Parliament and the European Commission, which which are supposed to preserve the agricultural character of the property, has been presented. These regulations should help farmers to keep their jobs. They also recommend creating strict supervision over the turnover of agricultural real estate.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica; 2018, 78; 102-115
0137-4346
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analiza strukturalna usług serwisowych i naprawczych pojazdów rolniczych
Structural analysis service and repair of agricultural machinery
Autorzy:
Grieger, A.
Chojnacki, J.
Lewaszkiewicz, Ł.
Żukowska, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/310318.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Instytut Naukowo-Wydawniczy "SPATIUM"
Tematy:
usługi serwisowe
usługi naprawcze
maszyny rolnicze
agricultural services
repair service
agricultural machinery
Opis:
Usługa serwisowa jako szczególna forma identyfikacji zróżnicowanej oferty rynkowej w obsługiwaniu maszyn rolniczych, wielu użytkownikom kojarzy się przede wszystkim z wysokimi kosztami. W mniejszym stopniu właściciel zwraca uwagę na aspekt jakościowy usługi, pozwalający na bezawaryjne użytkowanie maszyny w trakcie sezonu agrotechnicznego. Ponieważ ważnym zagadnieniem jest poziom jakości usługi, podjęto próbę oceny problemu, poprzez realizację na terenie województwa zachodniopomorskiego odpowiedniego programu badań. Jakość usługi serwisowej rozpatrywana jako zbiór parametrów cząstkowych: a) czas oczekiwania na naprawę, b) czas dokonania naprawy, c) kwalifikacje pracowników wykonujących usługę, przedstawiono w formie graficznej i opisowej w treści opracowania. Biorąc pod uwagę wszystkie aspekty rozwoju usługi serwisowej zaobserwowany wskaźnik jakościowy można uznać jako średnio zadawalający.
Support services as a special from of identification varied range of market in the handling of many agricultural machines, multiple users is mainly associated with high costs. To a lesser extent, the owner draws attention to the aspect of quality services for trouble-free operation of the machine during season agrotechnical. As an important issue is the level of quality of service, an attempt to assess the problem, trough the implementation of the province of West appropriate research program. The quality of services is provided, considered as a subset of parameters: a) the time waiting for repair, b) the time to repair, c) the qualifications of the employees performing the service, presented in graphical and descriptive in contest development. Taking into account all aspects of servicing observed quality indicator can be considered as moderate satisfactory.
Źródło:
Autobusy : technika, eksploatacja, systemy transportowe; 2013, 14, 10; 135-138
1509-5878
2450-7725
Pojawia się w:
Autobusy : technika, eksploatacja, systemy transportowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
New Organization of the Agricultural Market in the European Union after the Reform of the Common Agricultural Policy after 2013
Autorzy:
Paweł, Czechowski,
Adam, Niewiadomski,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/902955.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
CAP reform
agricultural market
quota system
exceptional support on the agricultural market
Opis:
The article presents the basic elements of the Common Agricultural Policy reform after 2013 in relation to the organisation of the single agricultural market. The problems arising from the current regulations are discussed. Reference is made to some legal mechanisms in the context of their use in Poland. In particular, it presents views on the abolition of the quota system in agricultural production or the introduction of instruments of exceptional support to producers in an extraordinary situation on the agricultural market.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica; 2016, 68; 55-71
0137-4346
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Metodologicheskie osnovy razrabotki selskokhozjajjstvennykh biokonversnykh kompleksov
Methodological bases of agricultural bioconversion complexes development
Autorzy:
Melnychuk, M.
Dubrovin, V.
Targonya, V.
Dragnyev, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/76782.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Komisja Motoryzacji i Energetyki Rolnictwa
Tematy:
agricultural technology
post-industrial technology
bioconversion
biotechnological process
agricultural production
algorithm
Opis:
Рассмотрено альтернативное постиндустриальное направление решения проблем сельскохозяйственного производства за счет интегрированного использования биотехнологических альтернатив. Предложена методология разработки сельскохозяйственных технологий по типу биоконверсного комплекса. Разработаны вариант системного подхода и алгоритм проектирования сельско-хозяйственных биоконверсных комплексов, позволившие устранить недостатки существующего эвристических методов.
Alternative post-industrial direction of agricultural production problems decision due to integrated use of biotechnological alternatives is considered. Methodology of agricultural technologies development by type of bioconversion complex is offered. The variant of systems approach and algorithm of agricultural bioconversion complexes engineering are worked out allowing to remove the existing heuristic methods drawbacks.
Źródło:
Motrol. Motoryzacja i Energetyka Rolnictwa; 2013, 15, 3
1730-8658
Pojawia się w:
Motrol. Motoryzacja i Energetyka Rolnictwa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Potrzeba zmian w modelu rozwoju rolnictwa a finansowanie celów w budżecie rolnym Polski po 2005 roku
Need for changes in agricultural development model and financing purposes of Polish agricultural budget after 2005
Autorzy:
Czyżewski, Andrzej
Matuszczak, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/592343.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Budżet rolny
Model rozwoju rolnictwa
Agricultural budget
Model of agricultural development
Opis:
Celem artykułu był a ocena, na ile zmiany zauważalne w strukturze wydatków budżetu rolnego w Polsce po integracji z UE na poszczególne tytuły budżetowe są zbieżne z założeniami paradygmatu zrównoważonego rozwoju rolnictwa, a tym samym czy przyczyniają się do przekształceń struktur rolnych. Wskazano, iż zachodzą zmiany w dotychczasowym modelu rozwoju rolnictwa. Przejawia się to chociażby w działaniach, które są realizowane i finansowane ze środków budżetowych. Oprócz kwestii czysto ekonomicznych (produkcyjnych) wspiera się działania prospołeczne oraz prośrodowiskowe. Jest to niejako efekt kompensacji niedostatków, które przyniósł model rolnictwa industrialnego, a które budzą realne i konkretne do spełnienia potrzeby w ramach nowego paradygmatu rozwoju rolnictwa.
The purpose of the article was to assess how noticeable changes in the structure of the agricultural budget expenditure in Poland after EU integration on individual budgetary titles are consistent with the assumptions of the paradigm of sustainable development of agriculture, and thereby contribute to the transformation of agricultural structures. It was pointed out that there are changes in the current model of agricultural development. This is reflected even in the activities that are carried out and financed by the budget. In addition to purely economic issues (production), supports the pro-social and pro-environmental action. It is as if compensating effect the shortcomings that brought the industrial model of agriculture, and which are of real and concrete to meet the needs of the new paradigm of agricultural development.
Źródło:
Studia Ekonomiczne; 2015, 218; 113-132
2083-8611
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Career tracking of agricultural graduates in Hungary
Monitorowanie ścieżki kariery absolwentów studiów rolniczych na Węgrzech
Autorzy:
Szucs, C.
Zorog, Z.
Csomos, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/868930.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
The Polish Association of Agricultural and Agribusiness Economists
Tematy:
career tracking
agricultural graduate
graduate
higher education
agricultural education
profession
Hungary
Opis:
The examination of the continuity between higher education and the labour market is a research area that is increasingly being dealt with. It is a generally accepted fact that people with a higher education degree can more easily find a job and receive a higher salary. The examination of the ways how new graduates are provided with the opportunity of filling in a post tailored to their skills, abilities and qualification in the least complicated and smoothest way has already been a subject of several labour market studies in Europe. In Hungary, finding a job has apparently become more difficult for graduates since about 2000. This fact has been stressed since it contrasts with the expectations of the 1990s. There are a number of processes behind the statistics attempting to describe the chances of degree holders to find employment. Naturally, there are professional fields in which it is easier to find a job – in this case payment is usually lower. In other areas, the opposite tendency holds true. Data provided by the graduate career tracking system present a good opportunity to examine to what extent degree holders graduating from the Hungarian higher education system, which has been developing rapidly since the political transformation, meet labour market expectations. Economic recovery was related to the expansion of higher education and it was supposed that it was easier for graduates to find a job, which could reduce unemployment. The present paper examines this issue among agricultural graduates. The respondents’ evaluation of the work carried out in institutions of higher education is considered together with how they could make use of their knowledge, to what extent their qualification correlates with their present job and also how fast they could find a job after taking their final exams.
Ożywienie gospodarcze miało związek z rozpowszechnieniem edukacji wyższej i założeniem, że to ci absolwenci łatwiej znajdą pracę, co miało wpłynąć na zmniejszenie bezrobocia. Celem badań było rozpoznanie tego problemu wśród absolwentów uczelni rolniczych. Respondenci oceniali w jaki sposób mogą wykorzystać swoją wiedzę, w jakim stopniu ich wykształcenie nawiązuje do ich obecnej pracy oraz jak szybko mogliby znaleźć pracę po zdaniu egzaminów końcowych. Osoby z wyższym wykształceniem łatwiej znajdują pracę i są lepiej wynagradzane. Od 2000 r. absolwenci szkół wyższych napotykali na coraz większe trudności w znalezieniu pracy na Węgrzech. Podkreśla się ten fakt ze względu na to, że jest on całkowicie sprzeczny z prognozami z lat 90. XX wieku. Szanse osób z wyższym wykształceniem na znalezienie pracy badano wieloma metodami. Istnieją sektory zawodowe, w których znalezienie pracy jest łatwiejsze – w tym przypadku zarobki są zazwyczaj niższe. Informacje dostarczone przez system monitorowania ścieżki kariery absolwentów stwarza szansę na określenie do jakiego stopnia osoby z wyższym wykształceniem spełniają wymagania rynku pracy
Źródło:
Roczniki Naukowe Stowarzyszenia Ekonomistów Rolnictwa i Agrobiznesu; 2013, 15, 4
1508-3535
2450-7296
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Naukowe Stowarzyszenia Ekonomistów Rolnictwa i Agrobiznesu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
O potrzebie zmian niektórych regulacji prawnych w zakresie obrotu i gospodarki gruntami rolnymi (uwagi z praktyki)
The need for changes in some legal regulations concerning agricultural land transactions and management (comments based on experience)
Autorzy:
Suchoń, Aneta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/530989.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Temida 2
Tematy:
agricultural land transaction
pre–emption right
sub–lease of agricultural land
Opis:
The purpose of this article is to identify the legal problems concerning agricultural land transactions and management as well as to try to solve these problems, namely to formulate de lege ferenda conclusions. First of all, the discussion focuses on the issues relating to a sub–lease of agricultural land in the context of the pre–emption right and getting the EU financial aid. Next, the paper indicates the problems concerning the pre–emption right that the lessees of municipal land have and the possibility these entities have to use tax preferences to enlarge their farms. Subsequently, the article presents the issue of building works on agricultural land which is part of the farm, especially the works done by individual farmers. The author, presenting the above problems, has tried to put forward de lege ferenda proposals, for instance granting the pre–emption right to a sub–lessee, granting tax preferences to lessees of municipal and private land in the case of enlarging the farms and the freedom to build family farms on agricultural land. In addition, the summary calls for adopting a new act on agricultural lease and for changing the scope of activity of the Agriculture Property Agency.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica Agraria; 2013, 11; 163-177
1642-0438
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica Agraria
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Selected Problems Concerning the Scope of Exclusions from the New Legal Regime of Trading in Agricultural Property in Poland
Autorzy:
Litwiniuk, Przemysław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/618757.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
agricultural system
agricultural property
notary public
ustrój rolny
nieruchomość rolna
notariusz
Opis:
On 14 April 2016, the Polish Parliament adopted the Act on suspending the sales of properties from the Agricultural Property Stock of the State Treasury and amending several other acts. By doing so, it decided to materially amend the Act on shaping of the agricultural system of 11 April 2003 that had been effective by that time, by founding a new, strict regime of trading in agricultural property in Poland that came into force as of 30 April 2016. Already upon drafting the new legal solutions, a number of remarks and reservations were made in the public debate and during the consultation process. It was pointed out that once it becomes effective, the bill considered by the Parliament would actually “freeze” agricultural property transactions in Poland, become a threat to execution of the right to inherit, and undermine the right ongoing interests initiated by law entities. These were some of the reasons why, in the course of legislative proceedings, the legislator decided to apply exclusions from the new legal regulations concerning trading in agricultural property. The objective of this article is to identify and characterise selected exclusions applied by the legislator, as well as to explain uncertainties related to interpretation with regards to legal norm hypotheses that specify the application scope of the implemented legal solutions.
Uchwalając ustawę z dnia 14 kwietnia 2016 r. o wstrzymaniu sprzedaży nieruchomości Zasobu Własności Rolnej Skarbu Państwa oraz o zmianie niektórych innych ustaw, parlament zdecydował o wprowadzeniu do dotychczas obowiązującej regulacji – ustawy z dnia 11 kwietnia 2003 r. o kształtowaniu ustroju rolnego – istotnych zmian, ustanawiających z dniem 30 kwietnia 2016 r. nowy, rygorystyczny reżim obrotu nieruchomościami rolnymi w Polsce. Jeszcze na etapie projektowania nowych rozwiązań prawnych dochodziło w debacie publicznej oraz w procesie konsultacji do zgłaszania uwag i zastrzeżeń, ze wskazaniem, że procedowany w parlamencie projekt ustawy po wejściu w życie „zamrozi” w istocie obrót nieruchomościami rolnymi w Polsce, zagrozi realizacji prawa dziedziczenia i zniweczy słuszne interesy w toku, podjęte przez podmioty prawa. Między innymi z tych względów ustawodawca w trakcie postępowania legislacyjnego zdecydował się na zastosowanie wyłączeń spod nowych zasad obrotu gruntami rolnymi. Celem artykułu jest identyfikacja i charakterystyka zastosowanych przez ustawodawcę wybranych wyłączeń oraz próba wyjaśnienia wątpliwości wykładniczych dotyczących hipotez norm prawnych określających zakres stosowania wprowadzonych rozwiązań prawnych.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica Lublinensia; 2017, 26, 1
1731-6375
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica Lublinensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zoning of Unused Land of Military Facilities in Krasnodar Krai
Autorzy:
Melnikova, Anastasia A.
Pimenov, Vladimir V.
Svirezhev, Kirill A.
Khabarov, Denis A.
Khabarova, Irina A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/124662.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
land resources
enterprises
agricultural land use
agricultural policy
natural resource potential
Opis:
The research paper covers the features of the socio-economic and environmental diagnostics of agricultural land use. Zoning is a kind of basis for the territorial record keeping of the natural conditions and resources, quantity, quality, as well as the production capacity of lands in the system of taxonomic units. It is a natural and historical basis for the placement of agricultural production, land valuation, the development of land use patterns, land management patterns and projects, farming and agriculture systems, etc. Natural zoning reflects the need for priority land use in the interests of the economy. It has an agrobioecological basis due to the peculiarities of agricultural production, the essence of which is the utilization of the solar energy by the plant organisms necessary to maintain the ecological stability of the territory. The authors used the methods of particle-size and chemical analysis, the methods of comparing indicators for zones with various types of agriculture and soils of the military sites under the influence of the man-made factors. The main socio-economic indicators characterizing the development of land use were analyzed. The concept of state policy forms in the valuation of unused lands of Krasnodar Krai was substantiated.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2020, 21, 2; 111-116
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Numbers and spatial distribution of payments granting decisions within the Common Agricultural Policy measures implemented in Poland over years 2002-2010
Autorzy:
Rudnicki, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/573936.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
spatial distribution
payment granting decision
Common Agricultural Policy
Polska
agricultural holding
European Union
agriculture
fund
farmer
forestry
agricultural production
infrastructure
Opis:
The article offers an assessment of spatial differences in the structure of payment granting decisions under the EU Common Agricultural Policy. The analysis was conducted for individual EU assistance measures divided into two groups: 1) intensifying measures, intended to step up production and improve the competitiveness of agriculture and 2) extensifying measures, intended to improve the environment and to help rural areas to diversify into non-agricultural activities. It was demonstrated that payments of group 2 prevailed in numerical terms, which was largely a result of the high participation of agricultural holdings in the agri-environmental programme.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego; 2011, 11(26), 3
2081-6960
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effects of long-term agricultural land use on soil properties along the Austrian-Hungarian border. Part II. Soil chemical, microbiological and zoological parameters
Autorzy:
Rampazzo, N.
Rajkai, K.
Blum, W.E.H.
Varallyay, G.
Ubleis, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/25442.pdf
Data publikacji:
1999
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
zoological parameter
Hungarian agricultural soil
agricultural practice
Austrian agricultural soil
chemical parameter
soil property
microbial parameter
soil biology
soil nutrient
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 1999, 13, 2
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ miejscowego planu zagospodarowania przestrzennego na prawne formy dysponowania nieruchomościami rolnymi
The effect of the local spatial management plan on legal forms of agricultural real estates
Autorzy:
Suchoń, Aneta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/953027.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Temida 2
Tematy:
Local spatial management plan
agricultural real estates
transfer of ownership right of agricultural real estates
lease of agricultural real estates
Opis:
The aim of the study is to evaluate the effect of local spatial management plans on legal forms of administrating agricultural real estates. In view of the extensive scope of the problem it was decided to focus on the concept of agricultural real estates; transfer of ownership right or perpetual usufruct right of agricultural real estates for purposes other than agricultural; the effect of a local spatial management plan on lease of agricultural real estates. Moreover, the paper also presents principles of changes in planned land use of agricultural real estates in the local spatial management plan and it was referred to the problem of exclusion of agricultural land from agricultural use as well as re-zoning fees. In conclusion the author states that e.g. adoption or a change in the spatial management plan and the location of an agricultural real estate in areas with planned land use other than agricultural does not impose in principle an obligation to cease agricultural activity and does not introduce the date for the exclusion of agricultural land from agricultural activity (unless the plan stipulates another manner of their temporal land management). However, already a change in the plan (the location of an agricultural real estate in areas with planned land use other than agricultural) results in a situation when the National Agricultural Constitution Act of 11 April 2003 is no longer binding. The author also presented her de lege ferenda conclusions concerning e.g. changes in spatial planning, implementation of greater protection of class IV agricultural land (if their cohesive area planned to have their land use changed exceeds e.g. 1 ha), reinforcement of the legal position of agricultural real estate lease in the case of planned land use for leased land other than agricultural in the local spatial management plan. In such a situation the lessee no longer is entitled to the preemptive right, which may be particularly unfair in relation to long-term dependent possessors, who introduced considerable improvements hoping for the potential acquisition of ownership.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica Agraria; 2016, 14; 131-147
1642-0438
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica Agraria
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dział spadku obejmującego gospodarstwo rolne w świetle przepisów ustawy o kształtowaniu ustroju rolnego
Division of inheritance comprising a farm in the light of the provisions of the act on the Formation of Agricultural System
Autorzy:
Bieluk, Jerzy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/952990.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Temida 2
Tematy:
shaping of agricultural system
agricultural real estate
The National Center for Support of Agriculture
agricultural land turnover
division of inheritance
Opis:
The Polish legislator introduced a series of mechanisms limiting the possibility of turnover of agricultural real estate. The amendment to the Act on the Formation of Agricultural System, binding since 30 April 2016, has introduced several limitations in the acquisition of agricultural real estate. The rule has been adopted that only an individual farmer may be the acquirer of farming land, which excludes e.g. a commercial law company. These limitations also apply to the division of inheritance. The acquisition by relatives is not subject to the restrictions contained in the discussed regulation, but the inheritance by non-relatives is only possible under the statutory requirements. In the division of inheritance, the estate may be acquired by an individual farmer, or by other subjects who obtained the approval of the President of the National Center for Support of Agriculture. The inclusion of the above clauses in the inheritance section is not understandable and does not serve any purposes defined in the preamble to the law. It unnecessarily complicates the turnover. Fortunately, the most common divisions of inheritance, i.e. those in which relatives participate, are excluded from these constraints.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica Agraria; 2017, 15
1642-0438
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica Agraria
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Aspects of Agricultural Real Estate Management in the Value Approach in Ukraine
Aspekty gospodarki nieruchomościami rolnymi w ujęciu ich wartości na Ukrainie
Autorzy:
Nevesela, Anastasiia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/385312.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
grunty rolne na Ukrainie
rynek gruntów rolnych
dzierżawa gruntów rolnych
wartość nieruchomości rolnych
agricultural lands in Ukraine
agricultural land market
leasing of agricultural lands
value of agricultural real estates
Opis:
The paper discusses aspects of agricultural real estate management according to the value approach in Ukraine. The paper also characterises agricultural lands in reference to their soil classes and acreages. It also discusses the term of tenancy as one of the forms of management of agricultural real estates. The procedure of the determination of the value of agricultural real estates in Ukraine has been also discussed. The paper also presents the conditions of agricultural lands in Ukraine, their acreages and the amount of lands owned by the state and by private owners. The procedure of leasing agricultural lands has been also described.
Artykuł przedstawia aspekty gospodarki nieruchomościami rolnymi w ujęciu ich wartości na Ukrainie. Zawarto w nim charakterystykę gruntów rolnych z uwzględnieniem ich jakości bonitacyjnej i powierzchni oraz rozpatrzono dzierżawę jako formę gospodarki nieruchomościami rolnymi. Pokazano także procedurę określania wartości nieruchomości rolnych na Ukrainie. W artykule scharakteryzowano również stan gruntów rolnych na Ukrainie, a także podano informacje o zajmowanej przez nie powierzchni i stosunku ilościowym gruntów rolnych znajdujących się we własności państwa do gruntów rolnych należących do osób prywatnych. Opisano procedurę dzierżawy gruntów rolnych.
Źródło:
Geomatics and Environmental Engineering; 2019, 13, 4; 67-77
1898-1135
Pojawia się w:
Geomatics and Environmental Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Czasopisma prawnorolne w Polsce. Refleksje na tle periodyków zachodnioeuropejskich
Agricultural law periodicals in Poland: reflections based on a comparison with Western European counterparts
Autorzy:
Budzinowski, Roman
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1368738.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-06-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
agricultural law
science of agricultural law
agricultural law journals
Przegląd Prawa Rolnego / Agricultural Law Review
prawo rolne
nauka prawa rolnego
czasopisma z zakresu prawa rolnego
Przegląd Prawa Rolnego
Opis:
Celem rozważań jest sformułowanie oceny czasopism prawnorolnych w Polsce na tle periodyków zachodnioeuropejskich. W szczególności ocena ta ma na uwadze misję czasopisma, jego zakres tematyczny, układ treści i język publikacji oraz krąg ich adresatów-czytelników. Ze względu na okres funkcjonowania na rynku wydawniczym oraz dorobek publikacyjny w pierwszej kolejności uwzględnia się doświadczenia włoskie, a następnie niemieckie, francuskie i hiszpańskie. W konkluzji autor stwierdza między innymi, że czasopisma z zakresu prawa rolnego były zakładane na różnych etapach rozwoju tej gałęzi prawa. Najstarsze („Rivista di Diritto Agrario”) wprowadziło do obiegu naukowego nazwę nowej materii normatywnej, przyczyniło się do wyodrębnienia prawa rolnego w systemie prawa i jej dalszego rozwoju. Kolejne z nich („Agrar- und Umweltrecht”, „Revue de Droit Rural” i „Revista de Derecho Agrario y Alimentrario”) zostały utworzone w latach siedemdziesiątych i osiemdziesiątych ubiegłego wieku, by wzmocnić naukę prawa rolnego i jej oddziaływanie na praktykę stanowienia i stosowania prawa. Na tym tle niezbyt dobrze wypadają czasopisma prawnorolne w Polsce, gdyż charakteryzuje je krótki okres funkcjonowania na rynku wydawniczym. Zagrożenie dla przyszłości „Przeglądu Prawa Rolnego”, jedynego obecnie w Polsce czasopisma prawnorolnego, może wynikać z kierowania przez autorów artykułów z zakresu prawa rolnego do druku do innych, wyżej punktowanych czasopism.
The aim of this paper is to evaluate Polish agricultural law periodicals in comparison with their Western European counterparts. In particular, the evaluation takes into account the mission of the periodicals, their thematic scope, the layout and language of the texts published, and the circle of their addressees-readers. With consideration given to the length of time that such periodicals have been on the publishing market and their publication output, the Italian context is the first to be taken into account, before attention turns to German, French, and Spanish periodicals. The author concludes that agricultural law periodicals were established at different stages in the development of this branch of law. The oldest one (Rivista di Diritto Agrario) brought the name of this new normative matter into scientific circulation, and subsequently contributed to both the separation of agricultural law in the system of law and its further development. Other periodicals (Agrar- und Umweltrecht, Revue de Droit Rural and Revista de Derecho Agrario y Alimentrario) were established in the 1970s and 1980s, with a view to strengthening the science of agriculturallaw and its influence on the practice of law-making and application. In this light, Polish agricultural law periodicals look somewhat inferior, as they are characterized by a short period of functioning on the publishing market. The future of the periodical Przegląd Prawa Rolnego (Agricultural Law Review), the only agricultural law journal in Poland, is under threat, due to the fact that authors now tend to submit articles on agricultural law to other, more highly-ranked journals.
Źródło:
Ruch Prawniczy, Ekonomiczny i Socjologiczny; 2021, 83, 2; 193-208
0035-9629
2543-9170
Pojawia się w:
Ruch Prawniczy, Ekonomiczny i Socjologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dynamika oddziaływania maszyn rolniczych na ciągnik w procesie transportu
Dynamics of impact of agricultural machinery on the tractors in the process of transport
Autorzy:
Wojciechowski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/335132.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Przemysłowy Instytut Maszyn Rolniczych
Tematy:
modeling
simulation
agricultural machine
Opis:
W artykule przedstawiono model matematyczny, który może posłużyć do analiz zachowania zestawów ciągnik – maszyna rolnicza we wstępnych etapach projektowania. Przyjęto w ramach studium płaski model dwukołowy „jednośladowy” ciągnika uwzględniający, poprzez siły przyłożone na czop zaczepu, wpływ przyczepy na zachowanie ruchu agregatu. Do jego implementacji zastosowano moduł Simulink środowiska Matlab. Przedstawiono przykłady obliczeń symulacyjnych. Uzyskane wyniki pozwalają na ocenę wpływu oddziaływania maszyn rolniczych na zachowanie ciągnika podczas ruchu na drodze.
The paper presents a mathematical model, which may be used for analyzing the behaviour of tractor – agricultural machine combinations at the preliminary design stages. In the study, it was adopted flat, two-wheeled tractor model including, by forces applied to the hitch pin, trailer's impact on the behaviour of unit. Its implementation uses the Simulink module of the Matlab environment. Examples of simulation calculations are presented. Obtained results enable to estimate the impact of the agricultural machinery to the tractor behaviour on the road.
Źródło:
Journal of Research and Applications in Agricultural Engineering; 2013, 58, 1; 193-198
1642-686X
2719-423X
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Research and Applications in Agricultural Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Humanization of professional preparation of specialists of agricultural sphere
Autorzy:
POLOZENKO, Oksana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/457537.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski
Tematy:
agricultural sphere
humanization
humanitarisation
Opis:
In the article the results of the analysis of conducting of agricultural reform in Ukraine are presented, the state of agricultural sphere is described; the need of Ukraine in specialists of this sphere is defined concretely. It was grounded that preparation of specialists capable to ensure competitive carrying out of agriculture, it is necessary to fulfill taking into account the tendencies of humanization of education space
Źródło:
Edukacja-Technika-Informatyka; 2014, 5, 1; 385-389
2080-9069
Pojawia się w:
Edukacja-Technika-Informatyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Common Agricultural Policy Path for Old and New Members
Autorzy:
Halmai, Péter
Vásáry, Viktória
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/659746.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
agricultural expenditure,
EU budget
Opis:
The European Union is not able to maintain CAP in its current form any more: radical reform is unavoidable. The recent past review of the CAP (Health Check) may help to reach a healthier CAP, but the proposed changes are not enough to overcome the difficulties. The future CAP meeting certain criteria – such as providing European added value, maintaining sustainability in economic, social and environmental terms – should be based on completely new principles. While defining these new principles and cornerstones of the policy it has to be taken into account that there is an ongoing paradigm change: there is a shift from the agricultural policy aiming at food self sufficiency and income parity towards a sustainable rural policy with spatial focus. The shift, itself is considered a continuous challenge, too. As an option could be considered a switch from direct payments to a flat rate payment based on public goods and fully decoupled plus complementary subsidies on regional base that is considered indeed to be targeted support for the provision of public goods. Another tool should be aimed at promoting and strengthening the viability of rural economy and society. It would serve on the one hand structural adjustment and new integrated risk and crisis management. On the other hand its objective would be the developing, strengthening of rural communities (improvement in the quality of rural life, support for local communities, maintenance of landscape are of higher importance). In order to create new effective policy tools – and justify that the abovementioned could be the future of CAP – and be able to attain the new objectives the following question definitely has to be asked: Do the past results, the future interest, the challenges and most of all financial possibilities – support from the EU and the national budget – of the old and new MSs differ or are these more or less similar? The paper is mainly aimed at analysing past and present agricultural expenditure originating in the EU and the national budget compared to the total EU expenditure, GNI, and GDP by means of quantitative methods. Furthermore it intends to study the trends of agricultural payments in the MSs and figure out whether the financial support is to be justified in the future.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica; 2010, 241
0208-6018
2353-7663
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dzierżawa jako popularna instytucja prawa prywatnego w rolnictwie – uwagi historyczne, stan obecny i perspektywy rozwoju
Lease as a popular institution of private law in agriculture – historical remarks, current status and development prospects
Autorzy:
Suchoń, Aneta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2123317.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Temida 2
Tematy:
lease
farm
agricultural land
Opis:
The lease, along with ownership, is the legal title of running and organizing farms. The purpose of the article is, first of all, to present the formation of legal regulations concerning the agricultural land lease and factors affecting this process and, secondly, to determine how the conclusion and execution of leases as a civil law institution is affected by the fact that the National Agricultural Support Center is a state legal person. The article begins with the presentation of the evolution and development of the lease regulations, referring to the Napoleon Code, the Code of Obligations of 1934 and the system of protection of small lessees in the interwar period. Then, the Author points out that since the State Land Fund was established, it has been possible to categorize the lease of agricultural land in Poland into, so-called, private and state one. Subsequently, the paper focuses on the Act of 19 October 1991 on the management of agricultural property of the Treasury, implementing regulations to this Act and the regulations of the General Director of National Agricultural Support Center. In the summary, the Author states that the lease has become an integral element of the development and evolution of agricultural law. In particular periods, political, economic and social factors influenced, to a large extent, the formation of legal regulations concerning the agricultural land lease. In comparison with the lease of private agricultural lands, the parties’ freedom to conclude an agreement for lease of real estate from the Agricultural Property Stock of the State Treasury, to determine its conditions and performance has been largely limited. Nevertheless, lease remains a civil law contract.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica Agraria; 2018, 16; 185-202
1642-0438
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica Agraria
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wieś płocka. Od rolniczej do wielofunkcyjnej
Countryside of Płock. From agricultural to multi-functional
Autorzy:
Rakowski, Witold
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/23050749.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-06-11
Wydawca:
Mazowiecka Uczelnia Publiczna w Płocku
Tematy:
ludność
rolnicza
nierolnicza
utrzymująca się ze źródeł nierolniczych
zmiany
population
agricultural
non-agricultural
iving off non-agricultural sources
changes
Opis:
Proces zmian zachodzący na wsi można analizować pod względem produkcji rolniczej, zagospodarowania przestrzennego, wyposażenia w infrastrukturę,dewastacji środowiska naturalnego itd. W niniejszym artykule na przykładzie pow. płockiego starano się udowodnić, że usytuowanie gmin wiejskich względem ośrodka miejskiego oferującego miejsca pracy, jakim jest Płock, wpływa na zróżnicowaną dynamikę zmian w rozmieszczeniu mieszkańców i na zmianę źródeł ich utrzymania. Ludność powiatu płockiego z rolniczej w roku 1950 przekształciła się w nierolniczą poprzez podejmowanie pracy w Płocku i zakładanie własnych firm w miejscu zamieszkania. Ponadto od 2000 r. w powiecie zachodził proces dezurbanizacji. Wieś staje się coraz bardziej atrakcyjnym miejscem zamieszkania.
The process of changes taking place in the countryside can be analyzed in terms of agricultural production, spatial planning, infrastructure facilities, environmental devastation, etc. In this paper, on the example of the Plock district, it was attempted to prove that the location of rural communes in relation to the urban center offering jobs, which is Plock, affects the different dynamics of changes in the distribution and the change of the inhabitants’ sourcesof livelihood. The population of Plock county transformed from agricultural in 1950 to non-agricultural by getting jobs in Plock and starting their own businesses where they lived. In addition, since 2000, there has been a process of de-urbanization in the county. The countryside is becoming an increasingly attractive place to live.
Źródło:
Rocznik Towarzystwa Naukowego Płockiego; 2020, 12; 259-284
0860-5637
2657-7704
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Towarzystwa Naukowego Płockiego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Aehrodinamicheskaja separacija semjan sel'skokhozjajjstvennykh kul'tur v malogabaritnykh ustrojjstvakh
Aerodynamic separation of seed of agricultural cultures is in small devices
Autorzy:
Volozhaninov, C.
Zavalijj, A.
Kuzovkin, O.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/76966.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Komisja Motoryzacji i Energetyki Rolnictwa
Tematy:
seed processing
aerodynamic separation
cleaning
separation
high quality
seed
agricultural culture
agricultural enterprise
Źródło:
Motrol. Motoryzacja i Energetyka Rolnictwa; 2014, 16, 5
1730-8658
Pojawia się w:
Motrol. Motoryzacja i Energetyka Rolnictwa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Allocation of elements in a chronosequence of silver birch afforested on former agricultural lands
Autorzy:
Gaweda, T.
Malek, S.
Zasada, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/52892.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Technologii Drewna
Tematy:
element allocation
chronosequence
silver birch
afforestation
secondary succession
post-agricultural land
agricultural land
Opis:
Research on the effect of birch regeneration on changes occurring in the environment on former farmlands included a quantitative and qualitative analysis of the biomass growing on the research plots. Five experimental plots were selected in the Mazovia region: two in Dobieszyn and the Kampinos National Park and one in Kozienice. The analysis performed on each plot was concerned with the amount and chemical composition of biomass in four patches of vegetation, characterised by the different ages of the birch trees growing there. The vegetation patches were classified according to age group, i.e. I: 1–4 years old, II: 5–8 years old, III: 9–12 years old and IV: over 12 years old. Biomass samples were collected in the field and determined in kg DM/ha using the following components: roots, stem, bark,branches, assimilation apparatus, litterfall and the total biomass of the other (except birch) plants. For all the above-mentioned groups, the content of the elements N, C, S, Ca, K, Mg, Na, P, Mn, Cu, Fe, Zn, Pb, and Cd was determined. This allowed us to obtain both the values of the concentrations of particular substancesand their allocation in both the organic matter and litterfall. The aim of theresearch was to discover whether the allocation of elements changes with the age of birch growing on former farmland.
Źródło:
Drewno. Prace Naukowe. Doniesienia. Komunikaty; 2014, 57, 192
1644-3985
Pojawia się w:
Drewno. Prace Naukowe. Doniesienia. Komunikaty
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Income situation of agricultural holdings covered by the agricultural accounting system (FADN) in European Union countries
Autorzy:
Grzelak, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/44125.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:
income situation
agricultural holding
Common Agricultural Policy
FADN system
subsidy
European Union country
Źródło:
Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development; 2018, 50, 4
1899-5241
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Impact of the economic size of farms on the range of support from the European Union Common Agricultural Policy measures
Wpływ wielkości ekonomicznej gospodarstwa na zakres wsparcia środkami Wspólnej Polityki Rolnej Unii Europejskiej
Autorzy:
Marcysiak, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/37418.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
economic size
farm
support
support level
agricultural land
European Union
Common Agricultural Policy
Opis:
The purpose of this paper is an attempt to present the impact of the economic size of farms on the range of support measures of the European Union Common Agricultural Policy. Detailed analyzes were conducted on the example of direct payments and payments for areas with unfavourable farming conditions (LFA). Their amount was considered in relation to farm income. The analysis covered the year 2011. In relation to the total amount of the analyzed farms, CAP support the EU in 2011 was 43.7% of farm income. The basic elements of support from the EU CAP payments were direct payments and payments for less favoured areas. They created respectively 74.3% and 9.9% of the total support. The increasing impact of these measures on income is observed year by year.
Celem niniejszego opracowania jest próba ukazania wpływu wielkości ekonomicznej gospodarstwa na zakres wsparcia środkami Wspólnej Polityki Rolnej UE. Szczegółowej analizie poddano płatności bezpośrednie i płatności dla obszarów o niekorzystnych warunkach gospodarowania (ONW). Ich wielkość rozpatrywano w relacji do dochodu z gospodarstwa rolniczego. Analizą objęto 2011 rok. W odniesieniu do analizowanych gospodarstw ogólna kwota wsparcia w ramach WPR UE w 2011 roku stanowiła 43,7% dochodu z gospodarstwa rolniczego. Podstawowymi elementami wsparcia ze środków WPR UE były płatności realizowane w ramach dopłat bezpośrednich i płatności dla obszarów o niekorzystnych warunkach gospodarowania. Stanowiły one odpowiednio 74,3% i 9,9% ogólnego wsparcia. Z roku na rok obserwuje się zwiększanie oddziaływania tych środków na dochody.
Źródło:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Oeconomia; 2013, 12, 4
1644-0757
Pojawia się w:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Oeconomia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Lease of agricultural land as an instrument of structural changes in agriculture in the context of the theory of institutional economics
Dzierżawa gruntów rolnych jako instrument zmian strukturalnych w rolnictwie w kontekście teorii ekonomii instytucjonalnej
Autorzy:
Suchon, A.
Baum, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/37742.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
lease
agricultural land
structural change
agriculture
institutional economics
Common Agricultural Policy
agrarian structure
Opis:
The paper analyzes legal regulations and statistical data on a lease and assesses their infl uence on structural changes in agriculture. Next, it presents the issue of lease in the context of the theory of institutional economics (in the framework of old and new institutional economics). The research has proved that a lease is an effective instrument of structural changes in the Polish village helping not only to create and enlarge the new farms but also to modernizing the existing ones. Currently, a lessee of agricultural land is an entity which, in order to run an effective business activity, has to conclude various agreements, file applications, invest. The development of a lease is part of a theory which promotes the image of an entrepreneurial person, entangled in social and institutional relationships, who enters into various agreements.
W ramach artykułu przeprowadzono analizę regulacji prawnych dotyczących dzierżawy i danych statystycznych oraz dokonano oceny ich wpływu na zmiany strukturalne w rolnictwie. W dalszej kolejności rozważania koncentrowały się na przedstawieniu zagadnienia dzierżawy w aspekcie teorii ekonomii instytucjonalnej (definicja instytucji w ramach starej i nowej ekonomii instytucjonalnej). Badania wykazały, że dzierżawa jest efektywnym instrumentem zmian strukturalnych na polskiej wsi, przyczyniając się nie tylko do powiększania i tworzenia nowych gospodarstw, ale także modernizacji istniejących. W obecnych czasach dzierżawca gruntów rolnych to podmiot, który aby prowadzić efektywną działalność rolniczą musi zawierać różnego rodzaju umowy, składać wnioski, inwestować. Poza tym w coraz większym zakresie musi dbać o dobra publiczne, czyli zachowanie wymogów w zakresie ochrony środowiska. Rozwój dzierżawy wpisuje się w nowe teorie ekonomii oraz w zrównoważony rozwój rolnictwa i obszarów wiejskich.
Źródło:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Oeconomia; 2013, 12, 4
1644-0757
Pojawia się w:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Oeconomia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Aspekty przestrzenne kształtowania ustroju rolnego
Spatial aspects in agricultural system structure formation
Autorzy:
Wierzbowski, Błażej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/953035.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Temida 2
Tematy:
planning and spatial development
agricultural system structure
agricultural farm
rural space
sustainable development
Opis:
The article presents the relations between the legislator’s activities aimed at the formation of the agricultural system structure and the instruments for the planning and spatial development of rural areas. The agricultural system may be defined as a set of internal and external legal, economic and social relations concerning the operation of agricultural farms. Among the external relations, an essential role is played by the relations resulting from the spatial situation of agricultural farms, directly associated with the use of land and other natural resources. During the interwar period these relations were structured correctly in both the constitution and statutory law. The structure of rural space was formed with due account of the interests of not only farmers, but also other users of the space, as well as the developmental needs of urban settlements. These relations were considerably disturbed during the communist era because of the concept of agriculture socialisation, which left a permanent mark on rural space. Liberalisation of agricultural property trading as of 1 October 1990 and unavailability of appropriate instruments in planning and spatial development laws supported the harmful phenomenon of rural space being used for non-agricultural purposes. Rural space shrank against the principle of sustainable development. The amendment of the Agricultural System Structure Formation Act, made on 14 April 2016, is an opportunity to bring back the proper relations between formation of the agricultural system structure and formation of the rural space structure.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica Agraria; 2016, 14; 29-45
1642-0438
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica Agraria
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kwoty mleczne jako przedmiot obrotu – wybrane zagadnienia
Quotas for the production of milk as a subject of turnover – chosen issues
Autorzy:
Łobos-Kotowska, Dorota
Bieluk, Jerzy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/952984.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Temida 2
Tematy:
Common Agricultural Policy
alienation,
Agricultural Market Agency,
quotas for the production of milk
Opis:
Quotas for the production of milk are a permanent element of the Common Agricultural Policy. Their legal character and the possibility of their acquisition are the subject of this article. On the one hand, the quotas are to be considered from the administrative law point of view– they are the result of an administrative decision and their distribution is regulated by the code of administrative procedure. On the other hand, the legislator allowed the possibility of the civil law turnover. In Poland the legislator allows permanent and temporary alienation of individual quotes. In the case of permanent alienation, regulations pertaining to the contract of sale are applied; in the case of turning them over for somebody else’s use – those concerning the contract of lease. Taking the above into account, one may observe that quotas for production of milk are of dual nature. In the relations: farmer – the Agricultural Market Agency, there is no doubt they are regulated by administrative law. Yet, in the case of appearing in the turnover they are the qualifications of a certain material worth, which requires the application of civil law.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica Agraria; 2011, 9; 294-305
1642-0438
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica Agraria
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ nowelizacji ustawy o kształtowaniu ustroju rolnego na zasady obrotu nieruchomościami rolnymi
Influence of an amendment to a bill about the forming of the agrarian system for the trade in agricultural properties
Autorzy:
Wojcieszak, Agnieszka
Wojcieszak, Monika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2054827.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-02-24
Wydawca:
Centrum Doradztwa Rolniczego w Brwinowie. Oddział w Poznaniu
Tematy:
nieruchomość rolna
reglamentacja
Agencja Nieruchomości Rolnej
agricultural real estate
regulations
Agricultural Property Agency
Opis:
Nowelizacja ustawy o kształtowaniu ustroju rolnego budzi liczne wątpliwości natury prawnej. Krytyczne uwagi co do rozwiązań prawnych zawartych w ustawie wiążą się z wyłączeniem z katalogu nabywców gruntów rolnych innych podmiotów, niż rolnicy indywidualni. Podkreślenia wymaga fakt, że zaproponowane rozwiązanie spowodowało gwałtowny spadek zainteresowania nieruchomościami rolnymi, a w konsekwencji spadek ich wartości. W literaturze podkreśla się, że wprowadzone zmiany ograniczają obrót nieruchomościami rolnymi i niekorzystnie wypływają na kształt ustroju rolnego w Polsce. Zamierzeniem ustawodawcy nie było jednak blokowanie obrotu ziemią rolną, a wykluczenie nadmiernej koncentracji gruntów. Podejmując próbę analizy nowelizacji ustawy o kształtowaniu ustroju rolnego autorki prezentują swoje rozważania na temat zmian w procedurze nabywania nieruchomości rolnej. Całość rozważań opiera się na wnikliwej analizie tematu i zaprezentowaniu postulatów de lege lata i de lege ferenda.
The amendment to the Agricultural System Act raises many legal controversies. Critical remarks regarding legal solutions covered by the Act are related with the exclusion of entities other than individual farmers from the catalogue of the acquirers of agricultural lands. It must be emphasized that the proposed solution has resulted in a sudden drop of interest in agricultural real estate, and consequently in the decrease of their value. In literature, it is underlined that the implemented changes limit the trade of agricultural real estate and unfavorably influence the structure of agricultural system in Poland. The intention of the lawmaker was not to hinder the sales of agricultural land, but to exclude the excessive concentration of lands. Undertaking an attempt to analyze the amendment to the Agricultural System Act, the authors present their deliberations regarding the changes within acquisition of connected with the sale of agricultural real estate. The whole article presents a thorough analysis of the subject matter, as well as de lege lata and de lege ferenda postulates.
Źródło:
Zagadnienia Doradztwa Rolniczego; 2017, 87, 1; 89-98
1232-3578
2719-8901
Pojawia się w:
Zagadnienia Doradztwa Rolniczego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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