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Wyszukujesz frazę "Addition" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Changing and Unchanging of the Domination Number of a Graph: Path Addition Numbers
Autorzy:
Samodivkin, Vladimir
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/32083856.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-05-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
domination number
path addition
Opis:
Given a graph $G=(V, E)$ and two its distinct vertices $u$ and $v$, the $(u, v)$-$P_k$-addition graph of $G$ is the graph $G_{u,v,k−2}$ obtained from disjoint union of $G$ and a path $P_k : x_0, x_1,...,x_{k−1}, k ≥ 2$, by identifying the vertices $u$ and $x_0$, and identifying the vertices $v$ and $x_{k−1}$. We prove that $\gamma(G) − 1 ≤ \gamma(G_{u,v,k})$ for all $k ≥ 1$, and $\gamma(G_{u,v,k})>\gamma(G)$ when $k ≥ 5$. We also provide necessary and sufficient conditions for the equality $\gamma(G_{u,v,k})=\gamma(G)$ to be valid for each pair $u, v ∈ V(G)$. In addition, we establish sharp upper and lower bounds for the minimum, respectively maximum, $k$ in a graph $G$ over all pairs of vertices $u$ and $v$ in $G$ such that the $(u, v)$-$P_k$-addition graph of $G$ has a larger domination number than $G$, which we consider separately for adjacent and non-adjacent pairs of vertices.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2021, 41, 2; 365-379
2083-5892
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Aerosol collector addition in flotation – evaluation of delivery options
Autorzy:
Forbes, Liza
Brill, Candice
Verster, Isabella
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24291646.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
aerosol collector
flotation
reagent addition
Opis:
In conventional flotation systems, the collector is adsorbed onto mineral particles from the aqueous phase at the solid/liquid interface. Aerosol collector addition is a concept whereby collector molecules are introduced to mineral surfaces via the surfaces of bubbles or the solid/gas interface. Several studies have demonstrated this concept, ranging from the analysis of ideal mineral surfaces to laboratory-scale flotation of complex water systems. However, the physical addition of a collector to the surfaces of bubbles is not a common process and has no uniform methodology. If aerosol collector addition is to be studied as a viable reagent addition technique, it becomes necessary to develop and test appropriate methods that could be replicated across several different studies. This work examines two aerosol addition methods: a conventional Venturi-style gas liquid nozzle, as well as a purpose-built atomiser developed for use in pharmacological applications. Both were compared to a standard “upfront conditioning” batch dosage method and were found to be safe, simple to use and produced comparable flotation outcomes.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2023, 59, 5; art. no. 174475
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Power on digraphs
Autorzy:
Peters, H.
Timmer, J.
van den Brink, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/406504.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
digraph
power index
transfer property
link addition
Opis:
It is assumed that relations between n players are represented by a directed graph or digraph. Such a digraph is called invariant if there is a link (arc) between any two players between whom there is also a directed path. We characterize a class of power indices for invariant digraphs based on four axioms: Null player, Constant sum, Anonymity, and the Transfer property. This class is determined by 2n – 2 parameters. By considering additional conditions about the effect of adding a directed link between two players, we single out three different, one-parameter families of power indices, reflecting several well- -known indices from the literature: the Copeland score, β- and apex type indices.
Źródło:
Operations Research and Decisions; 2016, 26, 2; 107-125
2081-8858
2391-6060
Pojawia się w:
Operations Research and Decisions
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Challenges facing forest production value addition and implication on economic development
Autorzy:
Oke, Razaq Ajibola
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1076684.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Forest Economics
Forest products
Marketability
Value Addition
Opis:
There is need for forest policies to include value addition in the production and marketing of timber forest products, TFPs and non-timber forest products, as well as NTFPs to promote forest activities and to improve the livelihood of both rural and urban people and further enhance the trade and marketability of these products. Processing of forest products is imperative to their marketability. This review identifies the challenges facing forest products production and their implications on the economy. It draws upon different case studies from around the world. The paper concludes that value addition will go a long way in enhancing its acceptability.
Źródło:
World News of Natural Sciences; 2019, 25; 130-140
2543-5426
Pojawia się w:
World News of Natural Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of addition of waste pulp on selected mechanical properties of biplex board
Wpływ dodatku masy makulaturowej na wybrane właściwości wytrzymałościowe tektury dwuwarstwowej
Autorzy:
Modzelewska, I.
Patelski, E.
Smul, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/9109.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
waste pulp
addition
mechanical property
biplex board
Źródło:
Annals of Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW. Forestry and Wood Technology; 2014, 87
1898-5912
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW. Forestry and Wood Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Separation of nickel and iron from lateritic ore using a digestion – roasting – leaching – precipitation process
Autorzy:
Basturkcu, H.
Acarkan, N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/109861.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
laterite
digestion
roasting
salt addition
leaching
precipitation
Opis:
This paper investigates extraction of nickel and iron from a lateritic nickel ore from the Caldag region of Manisa in Turkey. The ore sample contains 1.2% Ni, 24.77% Fe and 0.062% Co. The process applied includes digestion with 40 wt-% sulfuric acid at 200 C for 60 min, roasting at 700 C for 15 min, leaching with water for 30 min at 1:5 solid/liquid ratio (by weight) and precipitation of the remaining iron at pH 3 and 60 C. In order to improve nickel and cobalt extractions using the digestion-roasting- leaching-precipitation process (DRLP), Na2SO4 addition in the roasting stage was examined. Under the optimum conditions and in the presence of Na2SO4, 86.2% Ni and 94.2% Co extractions were obtained with almost zero iron content. As a result, 2.07 g dm-3 Ni, 0.12 g dm-3 Co and 0.05 g dm-3 Fe could be achieved in the pregnant leach solution within nearly 2.5 hours.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2016, 52, 2; 564-574
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Improvement of copper sulfide flotation using a new collector in an optimized addition scheme
Autorzy:
Bazmandeh, Mehdi
Sam, Abbas
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2146863.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
flotation
copper sulfide
reagents addition scheme
DMDT
Opis:
Selection of appropriate types of collectors as the main basis of flotation can have a significant impact on the process efficiency. In this regard, 2, 5-Dimercapto-1, 3, 4-thiadiazole (DMDT) was introduced as a new collector. And, its performance was compared with the prevalent collector C7240 (a mixture of 10–20 wt% sodium alkyl dithiophosphate and 20–30 wt% sodium mercaptobenzothiozole) and Sodium Isobutyl Xanthate (SIBX) on the flotation of copper sulfide ores. The effect of the reagent dosage (collector and frother) and pH level were studied using a design of experiment (DOE). Results showed effect of factors was significant in the case of copper recovery and grade of product. Consequently, the optimum range of the DMDT was 8 g/t at pH=11.8 in which the maximum grade and recovery were obtained. Also, the application of chemical agents also had a significant effect on flotation performance, so that the result of sequential addition of the collector indicated significantly improved recovery and grade. The use of a combination of collectors resulting in both physisorbed and chemisorbed surface products can also affect the froth structure and influence the final grade achieved. Accordingly, the best route of collector addition was DMDT at first, then C7240, and finally SIBX. Through this offer, the maximum recovery and grade of product were achieved 86.2% and 14.1% respectively. So, DMDT as a mixture of two others has a positive effect on the copper flotation efficiency.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2021, 57, 6; 71--79
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The influence of additions of rye chromosomes on plant dry mat ter and root size in bread wheat
Autorzy:
Oracka, Teresa
Łapiński, Bogusław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2198992.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005-12-22
Wydawca:
Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin
Tematy:
addition lines
chromosome
root system
rye
wheat
Opis:
The toleration of poor soil and high efficiency of mineral nutrients use of rye has been successfully transferred to triticale, but only one rye chromosome (1RS) has been used in wheat breeding. We started studies on identification of other rye chromosomes potentially useful in improvement of wheat, with special emphasis on root characters. We analyzed dry matter, length and number of roots (seminal and adventitious roots separately), together with plant dry matter, in two sets of disomic wheat-rye addition lines (CS-‘Blanco’ and CS-‘Imperial’). Plants were grown in hydroponic culture. In relation to the ‘Chinese Spring’ (CS) wheat, all the addition lines showed decrease of plant and root size parameters. The chromosomes 5R and 7R were best tolerated in wheat, but they caused a decrease of root proportion in plant. The 4R addition was the least viable one, but the root/plant ratio was higher than in wheat. The results were influenced mainly by interaction between homoeology group and cultivar of origin of rye chromosomes. The highest interactions of this kind were found in the 5R and 6R additions.
Źródło:
Plant Breeding and Seed Science; 2005, 52; 3-14
1429-3862
2083-599X
Pojawia się w:
Plant Breeding and Seed Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of Cu Addition on Oxide Growth of Al-7 mass%Mg Alloy at High Temperature
Autorzy:
Ha, Seong-Ho
Shah, Abdul Wahid
Kim, Bong-Hwan
Yoon, Young-Ok
Lim, Hyun-Kyu
Kim, Shae K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2049221.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Al-Mg system
Cu addition
oxidation
phase diagram
Opis:
Effect of Cu addition on oxide growth of Al-7 mass%Mg alloy at high temperature was investigated. As-cast microstructures of Al-7 mass%Mg and Al-7 mass%Mg-1 mass%Cu alloys showed α-Al dendrites and area of secondary particles. The 1 mass%Cu addition into Al-7 mass%Mg alloy formed Mg32(Al, Cu)49 ternary phase with β-Al3Mg2. The total fraction of two Mg-containing phases in Cu-added alloy was higher than the β-Al3Mg2 fraction in Cu-free alloy. From measured weight gains depending on time at 500°C under an air atmosphere, it was shown that all samples exhibited significant weight gains depending on time. Al-7mass%Mg1mass%Cu alloy showed the relatively increased oxidation rate when compared with Cu-free alloy. All the oxidized cross-sections throughout the entire oxidation time showed coarse and dark areas regarded as oxides grown from the surface to inside, but bigger oxidized areas were formed in the Al-7mass%Mg-1mass%Cu alloy containing higher fraction of Mg-based phases in the as-cast microstructure. As a result of compositional analysis on the oxide clusters, it was found that the oxide clusters contained Mg-based oxides formed through internal oxidation during a long time exposure to oxidizing environments.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2021, 66, 3; 699-702
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of manganese ions addition orders on the flotation behavior of scheelite
Autorzy:
Lu, Kuanwei
Chen, Rong
Zhang, Ying
Luo, Hongying
Yang, Hu
Cai, Jiaozhong
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1845215.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
manganese ion
addition order
scheelite
sodium silicate
flotation
Opis:
In this study, the effect of MnCl2 on scheelite flotation with sodium oleate (NaOL) as a collector and sodium silicate as a depressant was assessed by a combination of flotation experiments, Fouriertransform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and solution chemistry. The flotation experiments confirmed that the addition of MnCl2 before sodium silicate showed an adverse effect on flotation and the recovery of scheelite gradually decreased as the amount of MnCl2 was increased. When MnCl2 was added afte r sodium silicate, the recovery of scheelite gradually increased with an increase in the amount of MnCl2. The results of FTIR, XPS, and solution chemistry indicated that MnCl2 acted on the surface of scheelite in the form of manganese ions. When MnCl2 was added before sodium silicate, manganese ions adsorbed on the surface of scheelite reacted with sodium silicate to form a hydrophilic silicate, which covers the surface of scheelite and blocks the adsorption of NaOL. However, when MnCl2 was added after sodium silicate, manganese ions are continued to be adsorbed on the surface of scheelite, which increases the cations on the surface of scheelite, and hence the condition becomes conducive for the interaction between scheelite and NaOL.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2020, 56, 5; 860-873
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of Carbon Content on the Microstructure and Properties of Ti-6Al-4V Alloy
Autorzy:
Szkliniarz, A.
Szkliniarz, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/356610.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
titanium alloys
carbon addition
titanium carbides
microstructure
properties
Opis:
The article shows the effect of the increased carbon content on the microstructure and properties of two-phase titanium alloy Ti-6Al-4V. Alloys with different carbon content (0.2 and 0.5 wt.%) were produced in vacuum induction furnace with cooper crucible. It was shown that the addition of carbon at the level of 0.2 wt.% increases hardness and strength properties, affects structural stability, results in grain refinement as well as improves creep and oxidation resistance. However, it has a negative effect on plastic deformation. Increasing the carbon content to the 0.5 wt.% causes the further improvement in the creep and oxidation resistance and microstructure refinement of the tested alloys, resulting also in decrease such properties as plasticity, hot deformability and in case of the susceptibility to cold plastic deformation to unacceptable level.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2020, 65, 3; 1197-1204
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Synthesis of some butenolides and study of their antibacterial activity
Autorzy:
Tamma, N.
Gherraf, N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/411700.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Butenolides
addition 1,6 reagents organocuprates
biological activity
Opis:
Butenolides and their analogues represent a wide range of natural compounds of a medical and biological importance. In the last decades, a great number of compounds of various structures, in general from Alkylidene butenolide, were isolated and showed biological activities. In this work we have studied the reactivity of some alkylidene butenolide and their antibacterial activity. the study is of a scientific interest in terms of the synthesis of new compounds (Butenolide 01: 5-hydroxy-5-(1-methoxypropan-2-yl)-4-methylfuran-2(5H)-one, Butenolide 02: 5-(1-methoxypropan-2-yl)-4-methylfuran-2(5H)-one) that have not been studied before by other researchers; and of an economic importance because of its synthesis process which is easy and inexpensive. Moreover, butenolide showed a positive antimicrobial activity (antibiotic) against pathogenic bacteria (mainly Enterobacter hafniae).
Źródło:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2013, 9, 1; 61-67
2299-3843
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of Si Addition on Oxide Growth of Al-6 mass%Mg Alloy Melts
Autorzy:
Yoon, Young-Ok
Ha, Seong-Ho
Shah, Abdul Wahid
Kim, Bong-Hwan
Lim, Hyun-Kyu
Kim, Shae K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2049203.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Al-Mg system
Si addition
oxidation
phase diagram
Opis:
Influence of Si addition on oxide layer growth of Al-6 mass%Mg alloys in molten state was investigated in this study. After melt holding for 24 h, the melt surface of only Si-free alloy became significantly bumpy, while no considerably oxidized surface was observed even with 1 mass%Si addition. There was no visible change on the appearance of melt surfaces with increasing Si content. As a result of compositional analysis on the melt samples between before and after melt holding, the Si-added alloys nearly maintained their Mg contents even after the melt holding for 24 h. On the other hand, the Mg content in the Si-free alloy showed a great reduction. The bumpy surface on Si-free alloy melt showed a large amount of pores and oxide clusters in its cross-section, while the Si-added alloy had no significantly grown oxide clusters on the surfaces. As a result of compositional analysis on the surfaces, the oxide clusters in Si-free alloy contained a great amount of Mg and oxygen. The oxide layer on the Si-added alloy was divided into Mg-rich and Mg-poor areas and contained certain amounts of Si. Such a mixed oxide layer containing Si would act as a protective layer during the melt holding for a long duration.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2021, 66, 3; 695-698
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
DETERMINATION OF PARACETAMOL IN COMMERCIAL SUPPOSITORIES USING DIFFERENTIAL SCANNING CALORIMETRY
Autorzy:
Leyk, Edyta
Komar, Sebastian
Wesołowski, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/895533.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-04-30
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Farmaceutyczne
Tematy:
paracetamol
DSC determination
multiple standard addition method
commercial suppositories
Opis:
Paracetamol, also known as acetaminophen, has been commonly used as a major active pharmaceutical ingredient in numerous analgesics for over 30 years. This means that specific and reliable methods are crucial for quality control of its formulations. The purpose of this work was to show to what extent differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) can be useful for the determination of paracetamol in formulations intended for rectal use. Suppositories commonly available in Polish pharmacies were chosen for the study. In order to assess the impact of various suppository bases on active ingredient determination in the formulations analyzed, the selection was made from various producers and with varying doses of paracetamol. DSC scans were taken on a heat-flux instrument with a liquid nitrogen cooling system. To achieve the aim of this study, a well-defined endothermic DSC peak was used, assigned to the melting-point of paracetamol at 168.64ºC with the heat of transition of 183.99 J/g. A multiple standard addition method was chosen for the calibration. Except for one formulation containing 50 mg of paracetamol, the relative standard deviation for all the DSC determinations varied over the range of 0.27 to 2.64%, while the relative error varied between 0.24 and 12.50%. The study demonstrated that DSC could successfully be employed as a simple, specific and reliable method for the determination of paracetamol in rectal preparations based on the measurement of its heat of fusion. The results are consistent with the data obtained using UV spectrophotometry (pharmacopoeial method) as reference.
Źródło:
Acta Poloniae Pharmaceutica - Drug Research; 2019, 76, 2; 241-249
0001-6837
2353-5288
Pojawia się w:
Acta Poloniae Pharmaceutica - Drug Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of Solution Treatment on Age-Hardening Behavior of Al-12Si-1Mg-1Cu Piston Alloy with Trace-Zr Addition
Autorzy:
Kaiser, M. S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/106951.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
Al-Si alloys
trace addition
solutionizing
age hardening, resistivity
Opis:
The influence of a solution treatment with a trace zirconium addition on the precipitation behavior of a cast Al-12%Si-1%Mg1%Cu piston alloy has been reported. The alloys were prepared by controlled melting and casting. The cast alloys were given an age-hardening treatment having a sequence of homogenization, T6 solutionizing, quenching, and aging. Both the cast and solutionized samples were naturally aged for 58 days, isochronally aged for 60 minutes at different temperatures (up to 350°C), and isothermally aged at various temperatures (up to 225°C) for different periods of time (ranging from 15 to 360 minutes). The hardness values of the differently processed alloys were measured to understand the aging behavior of the alloys. Electrical resistivity changes with aging time and temperature were measured to understand the precipitation behavior of the alloys. It is observed that significant hardening takes place in the aged alloys due to the formation of GP zones as well as the formation of metastable phases. The solutionizing treatment improves the hardness because some alloying elements are re-dissolved during solution treatment to produce a solute-rich solid solution. The trace-added Zr hinders the softening due to the precipitation of Al3Zr, which is very stable against coarsening and the re-dissolution of precipitates. Electrical resistivity decreases due to stress relieving, the dissolution of the metastable phase, and precipitation coarsening. The resistivity of the solutionized alloys decreases more due to the higher concentration of elements in the solid solution. A microstructural study of the alloys reveals that the solution treatment improves the distribution of the silicon grains. It is also observed that the alloys attained an almost fully re-crystallized state after aging at 350°C for 90 minutes.
Źródło:
Journal of Casting & Materials Engineering; 2018, 2, 2; 30-37
2543-9901
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Casting & Materials Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of Element Addition, Microstructure Characteristics, Mechanical Properties, Machining and Welding Processes of the Hadfield Austenitic Manganese Steel
Autorzy:
Zellagui, Rihab
Hemmouche, Larbi
Ait-Sadi, Hassiba
Chelli, Amel
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2125536.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Hadfield steel
austenite
carbides
element addition effect
machinability
welding
Opis:
High manganese steel, also called Hadfield steel, is an alloy essentially made up of iron, carbon, and manganese. This type of steel occupies an important place in the industry. It possesses high impact toughness and high resistance against abrasive wear and hardens considerably during work hardening. The problem with this kind of steel is the generation of carbides at the grain boundaries after the casting. However, heat treatment at the high-temperature range between 950°C and 1150°C followed by rapid quenching in water is proposed as a solution to remove carbides and obtain a fully austenitic structure. Under the work hardening effects, the hardness of Hadfield steel increases greatly due to the transformation of the austenite γ to martensite ε or α and mechanical twinning, which acts as an obstacle for sliding dislocations. Hot machining is the only solution to machine Hadfield steel adequately without damage of tools or changing the mechanical characteristics of the steel. The choice of welding parameters is important to prevent the formation of carbides and obtain welded steel with great characteristics. This paper aims to give an overview about Hadfield steel, element addition effect, microstructure, heat treatments, work hardening, machinability and welding processes.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2022, 67, 3; 863--868
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The effect of limestone fineness on ternary cement fresh-state and early-age properties
Autorzy:
Ammar, N.
Zeghichi, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/89048.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Wydział Geoinżynierii, Górnictwa i Geologii. Instytut Górnictwa
Tematy:
addition
limestone
pozzolan
fineness
shrinkage
setting time
mechanical performance
Opis:
During cement production, a significant amount of CO2 is released into the atmosphere, it is estimated that the production of each ton of clinker free about a ton of second carbon oxide. The use of additions as constituents of cement reduces the amount of clinker, where CO2 emissions are reduced. The combination of two or three additions with Portland cement can develop new types of binders (ternary or quaternary cement) with improved physical and mechanical properties compared to Portland cement alone. The objective of this work involves the study of the effects of the fineness of limestone on the physical and mechanical properties of ternary cements containing pozzolan and limestone with specific area of 3500, 5500 and 11000 cm2/g, respectively. The amount of clinker is fixed at 65% , that of limestone is varied from 10 to 35% by weight of cement, the remain is constituted of pozzolanic addition. The results showed that increasing the surface area of limestone could be with a favorable effect on the physical properties in particular the setting time and the shrinkage; further to good strength, mainly at early ages. The higher dosages of pozzolan reaching 25 % gave better mechanical performances among all other mixtures. It can be concluded that the use of combined mineral additions, limestone and pozzolan could be beneficial to formulate ternary cements with improved physical and mechanical properties for mortars based on such binders.
Źródło:
Mining Science; 2017, 24; 195-208
2300-9586
2353-5423
Pojawia się w:
Mining Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nawozy tlenowe w technologii nasion. Wpływ CaO2 na jakość nasion otoczkowanych
Oxygen fertilizers in technology of plant seeds. Influence of CaO2 additive on the quality of pelleted seeds
Autorzy:
Domoradzki, M.
Kaniewska, J.
Korpal, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1218805.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Przemysłu Chemicznego. Zakład Wydawniczy CHEMPRESS-SITPChem
Tematy:
nasiona otoczkowane
dodatek nadtlenku
pelleted/coated seeds
peroxide addition
Opis:
Zbadano wpływ nadtlenku wapnia na kiełkowanie otoczkowanych i nieotoczkowanych nasion warzyw. Określono ilość i miejsce usytuowania CaO2 w otoce oraz wpływ dodatku nadtlenku wapnia na kiełkowanie nasion otoczkowanych przy dużej zawartości wody w podłożu do kiełkowania.
Influence of CaO2 addition to pelleted and raw vegetable seeds were investigated. The optimal amount and placement of calcium peroxide in the pellet were determined as well as its influence on the germination of pelleted seeds at high water content in the ground.
Źródło:
Chemik; 2012, 66, 5; 461-466
0009-2886
Pojawia się w:
Chemik
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of ensiling pumpkin Cucurbita maxima with the addition of inoculant or without it on chemical composition and quality of silages
Wpływ zakiszania dyni olbrzymiej z dodatkiem lub bez dodatku inokulanta na skład chemiczny i jakość kiszonek
Autorzy:
Halik, G.D.
Lozicki, A.
Koziorzebska, A.
Dymnicka, M.
Arkuszewska, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2514.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
addition
inoculant
chemical composition
quality
silage
pumpkin
Cucurbita maxima
Opis:
Effect of ensiling pumpkin Cucurbita maxima with the addition of inoculant or without it on chemical composition and quality of silages. The aim of the studies was to determine the effect of ensiling the pumpkin on chemical composition and quality of silages. The silages were produced from pumpkin of Justynka variety. Before ensiling, the disintegrated pumpkin fruits were mixed with the dried beet pulp in ratio equals 80 : 20. Two variants of silages were prepared: with the inoculant and without it. In the silages, the following basic chemical composition was determined: the content of dry matter, crude ash, crude protein, crude fat, crude fibre, NDF, ADF and ADL. The indicators, being an evidence of the run of ensiling process and the quality of the obtained silages, were also determined, i.e. pH, lactic, acetic and butyric acids, ammonia nitrogen, ethanol and aerobic stability. In the obtained silages, as compared to the material before ensiling, the lower content of crude fibre and ADF was found whereas in the silage with inoculant, NDF level was also lowered. The silages with the inoculant were characterized by higher content of lactic and acetic acids and lower level of nitrogen, ammonia and ethanol. The silages with the inoculant had also higher aerobic stability. The conducted studies indicate that the application of inoculant has affected the improvement of the quality of the obtained silages.
Wpływ zakiszania dyni olbrzymiej z dodatkiem lub bez dodatku inokulanta na skład chemiczny i jakość kiszonek. Celem badań było określenie wpływu zakiszania dyni na skład chemiczny i jakość kiszonek. Kiszonki przygotowano z dyni odmiany Justynka. Przed zakiszeniem rozdrobnione owoce dyni wymieszano z suszonymi wysłodkami w proporcji wynoszącej 80 : 20. Przygotowano dwa warianty kiszonek z preparatem bakteryjno-enzymatycznym i bez preparatu. W kiszonkach oznaczono podstawowy skład chemiczny: zawartości suchej masy, popiołu surowego, białka ogólnego, tłuszczu surowego, włókna surowego, NDF, ADF, ADL. Oznaczono również wskaźniki świadczące o przebiegu procesu zakiszania i jakości uzyskanych kiszonek: pH, zawartość kwasów mlekowego, octowego i masłowego, azotu amonowego, etanolu oraz stabilność tlenową. W uzyskanych kiszonkach w porównaniu do materiału przed zakiszaniem stwierdzono mniejszą zawartość włókna surowego, ADF, a w kiszonce z inokulantem również NDF. Podstawowy skład chemiczny oraz pH w obu wariantach zakiszania były podobne. Kiszonki z inokulantem charakteryzowały się większą zawartością kwasów mlekowego oraz octowego, natomiast mniejszą azotu amoniaku i etanolu. Kiszonka z inokulantem miała również wyższą stabilność tlenową. Badania wskazują, że zastosowanie inokulanta wpłynęło na poprawę jakości uzyskanych kiszonek.
Źródło:
Annals of Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW. Animal Science; 2014, 53
1898-8830
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW. Animal Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Changes of stainless steels surface morphology as a result of interaction with intense pulsed plasma beams containing ions of rare earth elements
Autorzy:
Sartowska, B.
Piekoszewski, J.
Waliś, L.
Składnik-Sadowska, E.
Barlak, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/146323.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
intense plasma pulses
stainless steel
surface modification
REE addition
Opis:
Among different methods used in surface engineering such as CVD, PVD, ion implantation etc., the techniques using high intensity ion or plasma beams are relatively new ones. The results reported thus far show that the treatment of steel surface with high intensity plasma pulses can lead to changes of its morphology and mechanical properties. Stainless steels have very good corrosion resistance, but they have low hardness and poor tribological properties. The intense pulsed plasma beams were used for modification of alloyed steels especially austenitic (1.4301 and 1.4401) and ferritic (1.4016) stainless steels with various content of alloying elements. Samples were irradiated with 2, 5 or 10 short (μs scale) intense (density of energy was about 5 J/cm2) pulses. Heating and cooling processes were of non-equilibrium type. In all samples the near surface layer of the thickness in μm range was melted and simultaneously doped with cerium and lanthanum. The aim of this work was to investigate the changes of stainless steel surface morphology after melting, rare earth elements (REE) addition and rapid solidification after interaction with intense pulsed plasma beams. The surface morphology was analyzed using a scanning electron microscopy (SEM) technique. Changes of surface roughness were determined by profilometric measurements. The efficiency of REE addition process was also determined.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2008, 53, suppl. 2; 43-48
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Possibility of manufacturing of wooden briquettes with the addition of leaves
Autorzy:
Borysiuk, P.
Ruzinska, E.
Stepowski, A.
Jenczyk-Tolloczko, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/8482.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
possibility
manufacturing
wooden briquette
leaf
utilization
addition
biomass
briquette
Źródło:
Annals of Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW. Forestry and Wood Technology; 2014, 87
1898-5912
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW. Forestry and Wood Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Full-Scale Application of Up-flow High Rate Anaerobic Reactor with Substrate Modification and Effluent Recirculation for Sugarcane Vinasse Degradation and Biogas Generation
Autorzy:
Harihastuti, Nani
Yuliasni, Rustiana
Djayanti, Silvy
Handayani, Novarina Irnaning
Rame, Rame
Prasetio, Adi
Kadier, Abudukeremu
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1839601.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
anaerobic digestion
biogas
CaCO3 addition
recirculation
vinasse wastewater
Opis:
This study was aimed at studying the potential of biogas (methane) production from vinasse wastewater in real full-scale application using a two-stage sequencing Up-flow High Rate Anaerobic Reactor (UHRAR), with effluent recirculation and substrate modification. A batch experiment was initially conducted prior to the full-scale application experiment. The batch experiment was done with experimental condition variable: undiluted sample (pH 6) and diluted samples (pH: 5; 6 and 7), while pH and methane production were observed for 50 days. Full-scale application was carried out in two-stage UHRAR reactors with volume 60 m3, HRT 40 d and OLR 60.1–104 kg COD/m3•d. The observation lasted for 32 d. The result from the batch experiment showed that the diluted samples achieved higher COD degradation and methane generation than the undiluted sample. The optimum condition occurred at pH 7, with theoretical methane yield of 7.5–10.64 L CH4 per kg COD. In turn, in full scale application, at day 32, COD removal was 71% (69.1 kg COD/d removed), with methane production was 36.72 m3 CH4/d. Methane production per COD removed was 0.53 m3 CH4/kg COD•d. Substrate modification and effluent recirculation could improve the substrate biodegradability, maintain microbial diversity and enrich nutrients in the reactor.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2021, 22, 4; 314-324
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A customer’s possibilities to increase the performance of a service provider by adding value and deepening the partnership in facility management service
Autorzy:
Sillanpää, E.
Junnonen, J. M.
Sillanpää, I.
Saari, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/406932.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
relationship development
service development
facility management
performance increase
value addition
Opis:
Reliable and good suppliers are an important competitive advantage for a customer and that is why the development of suppliers, improvement of performance and enhancement of customership are also in the interest of the customer. The purpose of this study is to clarify a customer’s possibilities to increase the performance of a service provider and to develop the service process in FM services and thus help to improve partnership development. This research is a qualitative research. The research complements the existing generic model of supplier development towards partnership development by customer and clarifies the special features that facility management services bring to this model. The data has been gathered from interviews of customers and service providers in the facility management service sector. The result is a model of customers’ possibilities to develop the performance of service providers from the viewpoint of value addition and relationship development and in that way ensure added value to the customer and the development of a long-term relationship. The results can be beneficial to customers when they develop the cooperation between the customer and the service provider toward being more strategic and more partnership focused.
Źródło:
Management and Production Engineering Review; 2016, 7, 2; 50-61
2080-8208
2082-1344
Pojawia się w:
Management and Production Engineering Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Różewicz – praktyki dodatków
Różewicz – Practices of Addition
Autorzy:
Skrendo, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1358838.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-10-28
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
edyting
Tadeusz Różewicz
Addition
Poetics
text
edytorstwo
dodatek
poetyka
tekst
Opis:
Tematem szkicu są działania, jakim poddaje swoje teksty – zwłaszcza poetyckie, ale nie tylko – Tadeusz Różewicz. Polegają one na różnorodnych przekształceniach, w wyniku których wiersze Różewicza stają się tekstami wielorakimi, okazują się swego rodzaju wariantami bez oryginału. Autor opisuje sposoby dokonywania owych przekształceń oraz zastanawia się nad ich konsekwencjami.
The essay focuses on the operations to which Tadeusz Różewicz submits his (poetic and other) texts. These involve various kinds of transformations, as a result of which Różewicz’s poems become multiple texts and are revealed to be, in a sense, variants with no clear “original.” Skrendo describes the ways in which these transformations take place and considers their consequences.
Źródło:
Forum Poetyki; 2016, 6; 12-23
2451-1404
Pojawia się w:
Forum Poetyki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Study of the mechanical behavior and durability of mortars based on prepared sand
Autorzy:
Noui, Ammar
Bouglada, Mohammed Sallah
Belagraa, Larbi
Achour, Yacine
Abderazak, Bouzid
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1402333.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Wydział Geoinżynierii, Górnictwa i Geologii. Instytut Górnictwa
Tematy:
mineral addition
substitution
natural sand
activated sand
mechanical characteristics
durability
Opis:
Sand occupies a great proportion of the cementitious matrix product and in particular mortars. Hence, the study of fine aggregates used for concrete and mortar in general, deserves to be objects of research including sand which has always been considered as inert material, whose role is exclusively physical. The study of mortars performances based on prepared sand to assess the effect of the type and rate of substitution of mineral additions pozzolana and blast furnace slag of a natural sand fine fraction (sieve diameter less than 0.16 mm) is seen as the main objective of the present experimental research work. The natural sand replaced size is less than 160 µm and for rheological reasons the maximum replacement rate of natural sand is limited to 10%. The results obtained show a significant improvement of the mechanical properties for the mortars based on the new activated sand. With regard to durability tests of HCl and H2SO4 acids chemical attacks, the substitution of the quartz by active mineral additions in the sand-size skeleton allows an advantageous reduction in loss of resistance up to 50% and a mass gain around 75%.
Źródło:
Mining Science; 2020, 27; 47-59
2300-9586
2353-5423
Pojawia się w:
Mining Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Simple Verification of Completeness of Two Addition Formulas on Twisted Edwards Curves
Autorzy:
Dryło, Robert
Kijko, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/227170.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
twisted Edwards curves
complete set of addition formulas
Gröbner bases
Opis:
Daniel Bernstein and Tanja Lange [9] proved that two given addition formulas on twisted Edwards elliptic curves ax² + y² = 1 + dxy are complete (i.e. the sum of any two points on a curve can be computed using one of these formulas). In this paper we give simple verification of completeness of these formulas using a program written in Magma, which is based on the fact that completeness means that some systems of polynomial equations have no solutions. This method may also be useful to verify completeness of additions formulas on other models of elliptic curves.
Źródło:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications; 2020, 66, 3; 459-464
2300-1933
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Value addition to Pongamia biodiesel industry through bioethanol production from pressed oil cake using Bacillus cereus
Autorzy:
Venkatesh, K.H.
Rao, V.C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2096993.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Pongamia pinnata
oil cake hydrolysate
bioethanol
Bacillus cereus
value addition
Opis:
Pongamia pinnata, a tree bearing oil seeds, has been one of the prime focus among nonedible oil sources for biodiesel production in most parts of India. The oil cake obtained after the extraction of oil serves as an adequate source of cellulose, hemicellulose, proteins, lipids, and starch. The scarce literature data available suggest very low conversion rate of complex sugars to fermentable sugars and further to bioethanol. In the present work, a sulfuric acid hydrolysate obtained from Pongamia oil cake (POC) under microwave irradiation was anaerobically fermented using Bacillus cereus ATCC 14579. Under anaerobic and acidic conditions, the process parameters affecting the bioethanol production efficiency (BPE) were screened and optimized using statistical experimental designs. Of the seven parameters screened (glucose concentration, yeast extract as nitrogen source, agitation speed, pH, inoculum size, fermentation time, and temperature), only 3 were found to be significant and to increase BPE. The significant parameters were optimized using the Box-Behnken experimental design to obtain an optimal condition of 9 g/l reducing sugars, pH 4.6 maintained with acetate buffer, and fermentation period of 51 h that yielded 92% BPE with 4.2 g/l ethanol. Moreover, it was observed that the use of a buffer system to maintain broth pH, especially acetate buffer, significantly improved BPE. Low concentration of fermentation inhibitors is the key factor for improved BPE. The research outcome suggests that the production of dual fuel from Pongamia pinnata, viz. biodiesel and bioethanol, could not only improve the process economics but also reduce waste generation.
Źródło:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology; 2020, 101, 2; 147-158
0860-7796
Pojawia się w:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Napawanie elementów spiekanych
Hardfacing of sintered parts
Autorzy:
Kozub, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/134756.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
ADVSEO
Tematy:
Powder metallurgy
hardfacing
regeneration of surface
MSP powder
molybdenum addition
Opis:
Hardfacing (weld surfacing) is one of the methods commonly used for the repair and regeneration of machine parts. It allows, like other welding recovery methods, to repair the damaged part surface in a relatively short time and at low cost. For the purpose of this paper it was attempted to hardface the sintered material made of iron-based MSP powder. The performed tests included microhardness and microstructure analysis of the base and weld material depending on the content of molybdenum in the base material (1.5%, 3.5% and 4 wt.%). Cylindrical samples were uniaxially pressed with pressure of 600 MPa. Sintering process was performed at 1250 °C under pure hydrogen atmosphere. Weld surfacing was performed with MAG (Metal Active Gas) method under gas mixture of argon + CO2, using chromium-molybdenum welding wire.
Źródło:
Technical Issues; 2016, 2; 18-24
2392-3954
Pojawia się w:
Technical Issues
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Improved sensitivity of HPLC-ESI/MS analysis of the of biodegradation products of alkyl ethoxylates and alkylphenol ethoxylates by post-column lithium addition
Autorzy:
Matuszak, M.
Ostrowski, W.
Frański, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/347043.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Politechnika Bydgoska im. Jana i Jędrzeja Śniadeckich. Wydział Technologii i Inżynierii Chemicznej
Tematy:
non-ionic surfactants
biodegradation
HPLC-ESI-MS
post-column addition
Opis:
Biodegradation of nonylphenol ethoxylates and dodecyl ethoxylates (C9H19-C6H4- -(OCH2CH2)n-OH and C12H25-(OCH2CH2)n-OH respectively) in river water in a static die-away test was performed. By using high performance liquid chromatography with electrospray ionization mass spectrometric detection (HPLC-ESI/MS), surfactants containing 2-4 ethoxylene units were detected as biodegradation products. Post-column addition of a number of metal cation was tested in order to improve the sensitivity of HPLC-ESI/MS analysis. Among the metal cations taken into account, the use of a lithium cation gave the best results provided that the cone voltage was increased to 40-50 V.
Źródło:
Ars Separatoria Acta; 2011, 8; 25-37
1731-6340
Pojawia się w:
Ars Separatoria Acta
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The influence of inulin addition as fat substitute on reducing energy value and consumer acceptance of model pork meatballs
Wpływ dodatku inuliny jako zamiennika tłuszczu na wartość energetyczną i akceptację konsumencką modelowych klopsów wieprzowych
Autorzy:
Flaczyk, E.
Gorecka, D.
Kobus, J.
Szymandera-Buszka, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/826265.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Technologów Żywności
Tematy:
addition
consumer acceptance
fat substitute
inulin
pork meatball
energy value
meatball
Opis:
The aim of the study was to examine the effect of inulin gel, used as a fat substitute, on energy value and consumer acceptance of model meatballs fresh and cold-stored. The experimental material consisted of pork meatballs with two inulin levels. Replacement of part pork fat with inulin resulted in reducing level of fat and calorie contents. Moreover, after 14 day of cold storage of meatballs, consumer acceptance of these products with a 25% replacement of pork back fat by inulin was higher in comparison with the control sample. During 14 day of cold storage of such pork meatballs the delay of adverse sensory attributes were observed.
Określono wpływ inuliny stosowanej jako zamiennik tłuszczu w pulpetach mięsnych na zawartość podstawowych składników chemicznych, ich wartość kaloryczną oraz akceptację konsumencką. Wykazano, że zastąpienie boczku wieprzowego inuliną w pulpetach mięsnych spowodowało obniżenie w nich zawartości tłuszczu i kaloryczności. Pulpety, w których zastąpiono boczek uwodnioną inuliną na poziomie 25 % cechowały się wyższą akceptacją konsumencką w porównaniu z próbą kontrolną w czasie 14 dni chłodniczego przechowywania pulpetów.
Źródło:
Żywność Nauka Technologia Jakość; 2009, 16, 4
1425-6959
Pojawia się w:
Żywność Nauka Technologia Jakość
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Value added choice Factors influencing value-added agricultural choice within smallholder farming agribusinesses of Gauteng Province in South Africa
Autorzy:
Melembe, Tumiso
Senyolo, Grany Mmatsatsi
Mmbengwa, Victor Mbulaheni
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1886397.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-07-04
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:
agro-processing
ordinary least squares
small holder farmers
value addition
Gauteng
Opis:
This paper investigated factors influencing value addition agricultural choices of smallholder farming agribusinesses in the Gauteng Province, South Africa, using the Ordinary Least Squares regression model. The study used randomly sampled data collected from 102 smallholder farmers by the National Agricultural Marketing Council and the Gauteng Department of Agriculture and Rural Development. Four types of value addition were identified, namely postharvest, food preservation, milling, and post-slaughter. The results revealed that the number of people in the household, permanent workers, and access to training influences smallholder farmers’ choice of post-harvest, food preservation, and post-slaughter value addition. Besides, milling value addition is influenced by the size of the farm, grain, and livestock production, together with access to information and training. These results call for government intervention in promoting agro-processing and value addition activities to encourage farmer participation, income generation, and poverty alleviation, thus improving the farmers’ livelihoods.
Źródło:
Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development; 2021, 60, 2; 183-191
1899-5241
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Indentification of three different chromosomal additions by chromosome painting using fluorescence in situ hybridization [FISH] technique
Autorzy:
Bocian, E
Stankiewicz, P
Stanczak, H
Obersztyn, E
Mazurczak, T
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2047283.pdf
Data publikacji:
1996
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
chromosomal addition
fluorescence in situ hybridization method
hybridization
chromosome painting
cytogenetics
Opis:
Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) is a very useful method for assessing chromosome rearrangements. When neither banding pattern nor clinical symptoms are sufficient to determine the origin of additional chromosomal fragment, FISH with multiple chromosome-specific libraries (chromosome painting), allows to solve this diagnostic problem rapidly. Three chromosomal additions, 7q+, 13p+ and 22q+, found in routine cytogenetic studies performed in children with phenotypic abnormalities were analysed using FISH. This technique documented the origin of the extra material to be derived from chromosome 16[der(7)t(7; 16)(q36.3;p 13.11)], 18[der(13)t(13; 18)(p12;q 12.2)] and 22[dup(22)(q11.2q13.1)], respectively. In two cases the abnormality arose de novo, while in the third case the product of translocation t(13;18) was maternal by origin. It was present in 30% of mother's lymphocytes, and in 70% of them a balanced Robertsonian translocation t(13q;15q) was found. In the presented cases the chromosome analysis with both traditional banding and chromosome painting techniques, allowed to establish final clinical diagnosis.
Źródło:
Journal of Applied Genetics; 1996, 37, 2; 197-204
1234-1983
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Applied Genetics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of polymer supersorbent added to medium on the content of mineral elements in strawberry leaves and fruit
Wplyw supersorbentu polimerowego dodawanego do podloza na zawartosc mikroelementow w lisciach i owocach truskawki
Autorzy:
Mikiciuk, G
Mikiciuk, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/15859.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie / Polskie Towarzystwo Magnezologiczne im. Prof. Juliana Aleksandrowicza
Tematy:
medium
mineral element content
strawberry
leaf
fruit
supersorbent polymer
addition
AgroHydroGel
Opis:
The aim of the study was to evaluate the influence of polymer supersorbent AgroHydrogel, added to soil, on the content of some mineral elements in leaves and fruit of strawberry cv. Elsanta. In 2007-2008, a pot experiment set up in a system of complete randomization was carried out in four replications in a greenhouse of the West Pomeranian University of Technology in Szczecin. The experimental factor was the addition of two doses of AgoHydrogel to the medium. The two rates were 1.8 and 3.6 g dm–3, i.e. 15 and 30 g per a Kick’s pot versus the control which was the medium with no gel. The experiment was carried out indoors. Soil moisture was measured by means of contact soil tensometers. The plants were watered with 0.5 dm3 per pot and the tensometer, fitted in the medium with 15 g of gel per pot, showed 450 hPa. The content of the elements in strawberry leaves and fruit was determined by means of the AAS method. The applied polymer supersorbent decreased the cummulation of zinc and lead in leaves and copper, nickel and lead in fruit of strawberry. This effect particularly visible in plants growing in the medium with an increased dose of hydrogel. However, the application of AgroHydrogel did not affect the content of iron, manganese, copper and nickel in leaves and manganese, zinc and iron in fruit of the analyzed variety of strawberry.
Jednym z głównych czynników ograniczających plon truskawki na plantacjach bez nawadniania jest okresowy niedobór wody w glebie. Korzystny wpływ na właściwości wodno- -powietrzne gleby wywierają preparaty zwiększające jej pojemność wodną, tzw. hydrożele (supersorbenty). Związki te mają zdolność wiązania i magazynowania wody grawitacyjnej, co zwiększa ilość wody dostępnej dla systemu korzeniowego roślin. Celem badań była ocena wpływu supersorbentu polimerowego, AgroHydrogelu, dodawanego do podłoża na zawartość niektórych pierwiastków w liściach oraz owocach truskawki odmiany Elsanta. W latach 2007-2008, w hali wegetacyjnej Zachodniopomorskiego Uniwersytetu Technologicznego w Szczecinie, przeprowadzono doświadczenie wazonowe w układzie kompletnej randomizacji, w czterech powtórzeniach. Czynnikiem doświadczalnym był dodatek AgroHydrogelu do podłoża – zastosowano dwa poziomy: 1,8 oraz 3,6 g dm–3, tj. 15 i 30 g na pojemnik Kicka, oraz kontrola, którą stanowiło podłoże bez dodatku żelu. Doświadczenie przeprowadzono pod zadaszeniem. Wilgotność gleby mierzono za pomocą tensjometrów glebowych kontaktowych. Rośliny podlewano w ilości 0,5 dm3 na wazon, przy wskazaniu tensjometru, umieszczonego w podłożu z dodatkiem żelu w ilości 15 g na wazon, wynoszącym 450 hPa. Zawartość pierwiastków w liściach oraz owocach truskawki oznaczono metodą ASA. Zastosowany supersorbent polimerowy zmniejszył pobieranie oraz kumulację cynku i ołowiu w liściach oraz miedzi, niklu i ołowiu w owocach truskawki. Szczególnie wyraźnie zaznaczyło się to w roślinach rosnących w podłożu z większą dawkę hydrożelu. Dodatek AgroHydrogelu nie wpłynął natomiast na zawartość żelaza, manganu, miedzi i niklu w liściach oraz manganu, cynku i żelaza w owocach badanej odmiany.
Źródło:
Journal of Elementology; 2010, 15, 2; 313-319
1644-2296
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Elementology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analiza systemu motywowania pracowników oświaty
Analysis of the employee motivation system of education
Autorzy:
Kapelan, J.
Białecka, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/321361.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
motywowanie pracowników
oświata
dodatek motywacyjny
motivating employees
education
addition of motivation
Opis:
Artykuł przedstawia analizę bieżącego stanu motywowania pracowników oświaty w województwie śląskim. Na podstawie przeprowadzonych badań i analiz zaproponowano działania doskonalące regulamin przyznawania dodatku motywacyjnego w szkole.
This paper presents an analysis of the current state of system for motivating employees in the province of Silesia. Based on the survey and analysis of proposed regulations granting the perfecting of motivation in school.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska; 2012, z. 63a; 199-208
1641-3466
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of Nb and Mo Addition on the Microstructure and Wear Behavior of Fe-Cr-B Based Metamorphic Alloy Coating Layer Manufactured by Plasma Spray Process
Autorzy:
Cho, Yong-Hoon
Ham, Gi-Su
Park, So-Yeon
Kim, Choongnyun Paul
Lee, Kee-Ahn
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2174563.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
plasma spray
Fe-Cr-B based metamorphic alloy
Nb addition
microstructure
wear
Opis:
Fe-Cr-B-based metamorphic alloy coating layers were manufactured by plasma spray with a Fe-Cr-B-Mo-Nb composition (hereinafter, M+) powder. The microstructure and wear properties of the coating layers were investigated and compared with a metamorphic alloy coating layer fabricated with commercial m material. XRD analysis revealed that the M and M+ coating layers were composed of α-Fe, (Cr, Fe)2B, and some metallic glass phases. Wear test results showed that M+ coating layers had a superior wear resistance which had 1.48 times lower wear volume than M coating layers. Observations of the worn-out surfaces and cross-sections of the coating layers showed that M+ coating layer had relatively low oxides along the particle boundaries and it suppress a delamination behavior by the oxides.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2022, 67, 4; 1521--1524
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Effect of Nanometric α-Al2O3 Addition on Structure and Mechanical Properties of Feal Alloys Fabricated by LENS Technique
Autorzy:
Łazińska, M.
Durejko, T.
Polkowski, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/356020.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
FeAl intermetallics
nano-Al2O3 addition
Laser Engineered Net Shaping
Opis:
Results of the first principle study on a fabrication of FeAl intermetallic based alloy with an addition of nanometric αAl2O3 (n-Al2O3) particles by the LENS method and a subsequent characterization of the as received materials’ structure and properties, are shown in the present work. A series of samples were manufactured using LENS technique while a control of temperature and the size of melted metal pool. The presence of ceramics nanoparticles was not directly confirmed by microscopy observations. Neither aluminum nor oxygen content was not elevated in the material with n-Al2O3 content. Although, indirect methods revealed influence of n-Al2O3 addition on the manufactured elements structure. Analyses of porosity has shown that addition of 2% vol. n-Al2O3 significantly decreases this feature (~1%), as compared to the reference material made of pure FeAl intermetallic alloy (~5%). The addition of n-Al2O3 causes an increase of grain size in Fe40Al intermetallic alloy. An oxidation resistance has been also improved what was associated to the n-Al2O3 addition. Four times lower increase of samples mass was noticed for sample with the n-Al2O3 addition as compared to the pure Fe40Al intermetallic alloy.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 3; 1703-1712
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Computational study of substrate isotope effect probes of transition state structure for acetylcholinesterase catalysis
Autorzy:
Sikorski, R..
Malany, S.
Seravalli, J.
Quinn, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/147114.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
acetylcholinesterase
carbonyl addition reactions
enzyme mechanisms
quantum mechanical calculations
transition state structure
Opis:
Secondary isotope effects for carbonyl addition reactions of methyl thioacetate, acetone and acetaldehyde have been calculated by ab initio quantum mechanical methods in an effort to interpret measured beta-deuterium isotope effects on acetylcholinesterase- catalyzed hydrolysis of acetylthiocholine. The calculated beta-deuterium isotope effect for equilibrium addition of methanol to methyl thioacetate is D3Keq = 0.965, and the corresponding effect for addition of methoxide ion to methyl thioacetate wherein three waters are hydrogen bonded to the carbonyl oxyanion is D3Keq = 1.086. Neither of these calculated isotope effects is as inverse as the experimental beta-deuterium isotope effect for acetylcholinesterase-catalyzed hydrolysis of acetylthiocholine, D3kE = 0.90š0.03. Structural comparisons show that the water-solvated methoxide adduct of methyl thioacetate is more expanded than is the neutral methanol addition adduct, and suggest that the degree to which the isotope effect is inverse (i.e. less than) is inversely correlated to the degree of expansion of the adduct. A similar correlation of beta-deuterium and beta-deuterium secondary isotope effects with the degree of expansion of the adducts is found for equilibrium additions of methanol and methoxide ion to acetaldehyde. These computational results suggest that the markedly inverse beta-deuterium isotope effect for the acetylcholinesterase reaction arises from enzymic compression of the transition state.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2002, 47,suppl.1; 9-12
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Metabolic effects of dietary apple seed oil in rats
Wpływ dodatku oleju z nasion jabłka do diety na metabolizm szczurów
Autorzy:
Fotschki, B.
Jurgonski, A.
Juskiewicz, J.
Zdunczyk, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/827243.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Technologów Żywności
Tematy:
apple seed
linoleic acid
dietary addition
microbiota
fermentation
triacylglycerol
transaminase
rat
metabolic effect
Opis:
The aim of this study was to determine the fatty acid profile of apple seed oil and its effects on the caecal functions, blood lipids, and markers of antioxidant status and inflammation in rats. A nutritional experiment was performed on Wistar rats allocated to 3 groups of 8 animals each. The animals were fed with a diet containing different sources of fat: pork lard (group LA), rapeseed oil (group RO) and apple seed oil (group AO). Apple seed oil was rich in linoleic acid and oleic acids (57 % and 32.3 % of total fatty acids, respectively). The short chain fatty acid concentration in the caecal digesta was comparable among all groups, whereas the ammonia concentration was lower in groups AO and RO than in group LA (0.32 and 0.3, respectively vs 0.42 mg/g). The plasma alanine (ALT) and aspartate transaminase (AST) activities also decreased in the AO and RO groups (ALT, 19.34 and 19.81, respectively vs 30,7 U/L and AST, 115.1 and 107, respectively vs 138.3 U/L) The plasma triacylglycerols (TG) concentration and the atherogenic index (ATI) of plasma were significantly decreased in the AO group compared to the LA group (TG, 1.79 vs 2.62 mmol/L and ATI, 0.095 vs 0.313). Apple seed oil is a valuable source of unsaturated fatty acids and its dietary addition has slightly better metabolic effects on rat organism than does rapeseed oil.
Celem pracy było określenie zawartości kwasów tłuszczowych w oleju z nasion jabłka oraz ocena jego wpływu na funkcjonowanie jelita ślepego, profil lipidowy krwi, markery stresu oksydacyjnego oraz stanu zapalnego szczurów. Eksperyment żywieniowy przeprowadzono na szczurach Wistar przydzielonych do 3 grup po 8 osobników w każdej. Zwierzęta żywiono przez 8 tygodni dietami zawierającymi następujące rodzaje tłuszczu: smalec wieprzowy (grupa LA), olej rzepakowy (grupa RO) oraz olej z nasion jabłka (grupa AO), który charakteryzował się znaczną zawartością kwasu oleinowego oraz linolowego (odpowiednio 32,3 % oraz 57 % całkowitej zawartości kwasów tłuszczowych). Po 8 tygodniach doświadczalnego żywienia stężenie krótkołańcuchowych kwasów tłuszczowych w treści jelita ślepego szczurów było porównywalne we wszystkich grupach doświadczalnych, natomiast stężenie amoniaku było niższe w grupach AO oraz RO w porównaniu z grupą LA (0,32 i 0,3, w porównaniu z 0.42 mg/g). W grupach RO i AO odnotowano również spadek aktywności aminotransferazy asparaginowej oraz alaninowej oznaczonej w osoczu badanych zwierząt. Stężenie triacylgliceroli w (TG) w osoczu krwi oraz aterogenność osocza (ATI) w grupie AO były istotnie niższe w porównaniu z grupą LA (TG, 1.79 w porównaniu z 2.62 mmol/L oraz ATI, 0.095 w porównaniu z 0.313). Dodatek do diety oleju z nasion jabłka, będącego cennym źródłem nienasyconych kwasów tłuszczowych, wpływa w sposób nieznacznie bardziej korzystny na organizm szczura niż powszechnie stosowany w żywieniu olej rzepakowy.
Źródło:
Żywność Nauka Technologia Jakość; 2015, 22, 1
1425-6959
Pojawia się w:
Żywność Nauka Technologia Jakość
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Location of markers of aluminium tolerance genes on rye chromosomes (Secale cereale L.)
Autorzy:
Wiśniewska, Iwona
Rafalski, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2199029.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006-06-22
Wydawca:
Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin
Tematy:
aluminium tolerance
chromosomal location
DNA-DNA hybridisation
PCR markers
wheat/rye addition lines
Opis:
The aim of presented work was to identify of PCR amplifiedDNAfragments differentiating aluminium tolerant and sensitive forms of rye and to locate the markers on rye chromosomes. For identification of markers, the PCR system with semi-specific primers targeting intron-exon sequences of plant genes was applied. The modified method of bulked segregant analysis was used. The pooled DNAs of two or three F2 segregating populations were screened together with DNA of their parental inbred lines. Potential marker of tolerance gene was located on rye chromosomes using wheat/rye (Chinese Spring/Blanco) additional lines. The specific probes obtained from DNA fragments differentiating sensitive and tolerant forms of rye were hybridized to PCR amplified DNA fragments of sensitive and tolerant forms of rye and the set of wheat/rye addition lines. Independently of the method of digoxygenin labelling (primer extension or Taq polymerase reaction), the probes obtained showed similar hybridization patterns. The results of hybridisation of 21 probes prepared from 12 DNA fragments confirmed connection of selected DNA fragments with to aluminium tolerance or sensitivity. Most of these DNA fragments originated from tolerant forms of rye. Using this method it was possible to locate eight DNA fragments on rye chromosomes. Three DNA fragments hybridised to chromosome 4R, two DNA fragments to chromosome 6R and single DNA fragments to chromosomes 1R, 2R and 3R. Four DNA fragments indicating clear relationship with character studied were not located on particular chromosomes using this set of wheat/rye addition lines. Hybridisation of probes prepared from four DNA fragments revealed length polymorphism. Probes prepared from two DNA fragments were characterised as dominant markers. In other cases the type of marker (dominant/codominat) was not fully documented.
Źródło:
Plant Breeding and Seed Science; 2006, 53; 43-52
1429-3862
2083-599X
Pojawia się w:
Plant Breeding and Seed Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Micro- and nanodispersed additions in wood-and-cement compositions
Mikro- i nanodyspersyjne dodatki w kompozytach wiórowo-cementowych
Autorzy:
Lukuttsova, N.
Gornostaeva, E.
Degtyaryov, E.
Kondratova, A.
Kamoza, E.
Glushenkova, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2068349.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Politechnika Częstochowska
Tematy:
wood and cement composition
microsilica
addition with nanosized particles of silica
addition with nanosized particles of schungite
kompozyt wiórowo-cementowy
pył krzemionkowy
dodatek z nanocząsteczkami krzemowymi
dodatek z nanocząsteczkami szungitowymi
Opis:
Problems of obtaining wood-and-cement compositions with improved physical and technical indices when introducing micro- and nanodispersed additions into the structure of composition are studied.
Analizowano problemy związane z uzyskaniem kompozytu wiórowo-cementowego oraz poprawą jego wskaźników fizycznych i technicznych podczas wprowadzania dodatków mikro- i nanodyspersyjnych uzupełniających strukturę kompozytu.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Politechniki Częstochowskiej. Budownictwo; 2015, 21 (171); 190--197
0860-7214
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Politechniki Częstochowskiej. Budownictwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przekłady i parafrazy „Vitae Regum Polonorum” Klemensa Janicjusza od XVI do XVIII wieku – sposoby kreowania wizerunku doskonałego władcy
Autorzy:
Słomka vel Słomiński, Krystian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1789372.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-10-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Katedra Italianistyki. Polskie Towarzystwo Retoryczne
Tematy:
epigramat
władca
wizerunek
adjekcja
detrakcja
transmutacja
immutacja
epigram
ruler
image
addition
omission
transposition
permutation
Opis:
W artykule analizowane są podobieństwa i różnice w sposobie kreowania wizerunków doskonałego władcy, które występują w zbiorze epigramatów Janicjusza oraz w tekstach inspirowanych jego dziełem, napisanych przez S. F. Klonowica, J. A. Kmitę, J. Głuchowskiego, M. Paszkowskiego i J. Bielskiego. Fakt, iż teksty te w różnym stopniu nawiązują do pierwowzoru, a ponadto powstawały na przestrzeni 200 lat, sprawia, że w kolejnych zbiorach zmienia się wymowa poszczególnych epigramów (ocena czynów władcy ulega złagodzeniu lub wyostrza się nagana); ponadto modyfikacji poddany jest zespół cech monarchów. Służą temu cztery typy zabiegów retorycznych (quadripartita ratio): adjekcja (adiectio), detrakcja (detractio), transmutacja (transmutatio) i immutacja (immutatio).
The article offers an insight into the similarities and differences in the way of creating the images of a perfect ruler in the collection of Janicius' epigrams and the texts inspired by his work, written by S.F. Klonowic, J.A. Kmita, J. Głuchowski, M. Paszkowski and J. Bielski. The fact that these texts refer to the prototype to a varying degree, and, moreover, were written over the span of 200 years, makes the significance of individual epigrams evolve in subsequent collections (the assessment of the ruler’s deeds is softened or the criticism is sharpened). Moreover, the set of monarchs’ features is subject to modification by using four fundamental rhetorical operations (quadripartita ratio): addition (adiectio), omission (detractio), permutation (immutatio) and transposition (transmutatio).
Źródło:
Res Rhetorica; 2021, 8, 3; 4-19
2392-3113
Pojawia się w:
Res Rhetorica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The effect of flax seeds addition in nutrition of quails on the quality of carcass and meat
Wpływ dodatku nasion lnu w żywieniu przepiórek na jakość tuszy i mięsa
Autorzy:
Jakubowska, M.
Karamucki, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/3131478.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
quail
Pharaoh quail
animal feeding
flax seed
addition
meat quality
carcass quality
chemical composition
Źródło:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Zootechnica; 2020, 19, 4; 63-69
1644-0714
Pojawia się w:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Zootechnica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Preparation of Submicroscale Ag-Coated Cu Particles by Multi-Step Addition of Ag Plating Solution and Antioxidation Properties for Different Ag Shell Thicknesses
Autorzy:
Choi, E. B.
Lee, J.-H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/351202.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Ag-coated Cu particle
submicrometer
Glycol-based Ag plating solution
mult-step addition
antioxidation
Opis:
For application as a low-cost conductive filler material, submicroscale Cu@Ag particles were fabricated at room temperature without any reductants by a multi-step addition method using an ethylene glycol-based Ag plating solution. Scanning electron microscopy images of the Ag-coated Cu particles demonstrated the formation of discrete Ag particles less than 100 nm in size as well as a thin Ag coating on Cu particles, during the early addition steps. However, as the thickness of the Ag coating increased, the small Ag particles agglomerated into Ag coatings with an increase in the number of Ag plating steps. Owing to the absence of additives such as surfactants, a comparison between the microstructural images and calculations indicated increased agglomeration between fabricated Ag-coated Cu particles with an increase in the number of Ag plating steps. However, thermogravimetric-differential scanning calorimetry of the agglomerated Ag-coated Cu particles after the fifth addition of the Ag plating solution demonstrated their antioxidation behavior even after 70 min in air at 150°C.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 2B; 1137-1142
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evaluation of the effect of pectin preparation addition on the reproduction results of dams and the growth of their offspring
Ocena wpływu dodatku preparatu pektynowego na wyniki rozrodu matek oraz wzrost ich potomstwa
Autorzy:
Lachowski, W.
Sablik, P.
Szarkowski, K.
Szewczuk, M.
Rzewucka-Wojcik, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/44736.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
pectin preparation
addition
reproduction result
growth
progeny
Suffolk breed
ewe
animal growth
lamb
feed
Opis:
The research material consisted of 87 Suffolk ewes divided into control (1) and experimental (2) groups. Both groups were fed farm feeds according to DLG standards.Animals from the experimental group were given an addition of the nutritional pectin concentrate with an immunological effect (KO) produced on the basis of apple pectins. Dams were given approx. 10 g per animal per day of the preparation mixed with concentrate every 7 days during tupping, every 3 days during pregnancy and everyday during the rearing of lambs. Lambs were reared with their dams. From 14 days of age their diet was supplemented with the evaluated preparation mixed with oat meal and then with concentrate at the amount of 10% of a given feed. Reproduction results of 87 ewes including fertility, prolificacy, rearing of lambs and reproduction indices were evaluated. Based on the body weight of lambs at 2 days after birth and at the age of 1 month, 56 and 90 days, as well as on the daily body weight gains in the individual examined periods, the evaluation of the growth of the offspring being reared was performed. In the statistical analysis of the obtained results, Student’s t-test (addition of preparation) was applied. It was found that dams from both groups were characterised by similar and very low fertility (54.7–58.2%). The applied pectin preparation significantly (P≤0.01) affected the value of the prolificacy index of the examined sheep. In this respect, the ewes from experimental group were over 32 per cent better than the ewes from the control group. Similar tendency was observed for the rearing of lambs and the values of reproduction indices. The offspring of both groups of dams weighed at 2 days after birth had similar body weight. From 1 month of age a significant advantage of lambs from experimental group was observed both in respect of body weight and daily body weight gains.At the last weighing at 90 days of age, lambs given the KO preparation were significantly heavier (P≤0.01) than their age mates from group 1. In the whole experiment, lambs from group 2 were characterised by approx. 26 g higher body weight gains (P≤0.05) compared to lambs from group 1 and the values of the growth rate indices for animals in both groups were similar.
Materiał badawczy stanowiło 87 maciorek rasy suffolk podzielonych na grupę kontrolną – 1 i doświadczalną – 2. Obie grupy żywione były paszami gospodarskimi wg norm DLG. Zwierzęta z grupy doświadczalnej otrzymywały dodatek odżywczego koncentratu pektynowego o działaniu odpornościowym (KO) produkowanego na bazie pektyn jabłkowych. Preparat podawano matkom w ilości ok. 10 g na osob. na dzień wymieszany z paszą treściwą co siedem dni w okresie stanówki, co trzy dni w okresie ciąży i codziennie w okresie odchowu jagniąt. Jagnięta odchowywano przy matkach. Od 14. dnia życia ich dietę uzupełniano o dodatek ocenianego preparatu wymieszanego ze śrutą owsianą, a później z mieszanką treściwą w ilości 10% danej paszy. Oceniono wyniki rozrodu 87 maciorek określając ich płodność, plenność, odchów jagniąt i wskaźniki użytkowości rozpłodowej. Na podstawie masy ciała jagniąt w 2. dniu po urodzeniu oraz w wieku 1. mies., 56 i 90 dni, a także dobowych przyrostów masy ciała w poszczególnych okresach badawczych dokonano oceny wzrostu odchowywanego potomstwa. W statystycznym opracowaniu uzyskanych wyników zastosowano jednoczynnikową (dodatekpreparatu) analizę wariancji. Stwierdzono, że matki obu grup cechowały się podobną i bardzo małą płodnością (54,7–58,2%). Zastosowany preparat pektynowy istotnie (P≤0,01) wpłynął na wartość wskaźnika plenności badanych owiec. W tym zakresie maciorki z grupy doświadczalnej były o ponad 32 jednostki procentowe lepsze od owiec z grupy kontrolnej. Podobna tendencję obserwowano w odniesieniu do odchowu jagniąt oraz wartości wskaźników użytkowości rozrodczej. Zważone w 2. dniu po urodzeniu potomstwo obu grup matek miało zbliżoną masę ciała. Od 1. miesiąca życia obserwowano istotną przewagę jagniąt z grupy doświadczalnej zarówno w zakresie masy ciała, jak i przyrostów dobowych. Przy ostatnim ważeniu, w wieku 90 dni, jagnięta otrzymujące dodatek preparat KO były istotnie cięższe (P≤0,01) od swych rówieśników z grupy 1.W całym doświadczeniu jagnięta z grupy drugiej cechowały się o ok. 26 g większymi przyrostami (P≤0,05) w porównaniu z jagniętami z grupy pierwszej, przy czym wartości wskaźników tempa wzrostu zwierząt w obu grupach były zbliżone.
Źródło:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Zootechnica; 2011, 10, 2
1644-0714
Pojawia się w:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Zootechnica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The influence of added rye chromosomes on physical properties of kernels of addition lines T.aestivum Grana - S.cereale Dankowskie Zlote
Autorzy:
Miazga, D
Szot, B
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2047715.pdf
Data publikacji:
1996
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
chromosome
rye
physical property
wheat
Secale cereale
Triticale
Triticum aestivum
addition line
gene localization
Opis:
The paper concerns the influence of added rye chromosomes on physical properties of kernels of the addition lines T. eastivum Grana - S. cereale Dańkowskie Złote 1R", 2R", 3R", 3RS", 4R", 5R", 6R", and 6RL", as well as initial forms: wheat cv. Grana, rye cv. Dańkowskie Złote and octoploid triticale Grana × Dańkowskie Złote. Kernels from each form, were analysed for the following features: basic geometric dimensions of kernels, 100-kernel weight and kernel volume; surface roughness, index of kernel damage and mechanical strength (determined by maximum force, force within elasticity limits, maximum deformation, elastic deformation, energy causing deterioration of kernel structure). Wheat lines with added rye chromosomes differed from one another and from the initial form wheat cv. Grana in basic geometric dimensions. The lines 6R" and 6RL" had a distinctly higher 100-kernel weight and kernel volume than their initial forms. All the addition lines and octoploid triticale were characterised by markedly higher indices of external damages than the wheat cv. Grana. The mechanical strength of addition line kernels also varied considerably.
Źródło:
Journal of Applied Genetics; 1996, 37, 1; 37-47
1234-1983
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Applied Genetics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of the Reclaim Addition into the Matrix on the Hardening Process Kinetics of the Moulding Sand with Furfuryl Resin
Autorzy:
Jamrozowicz, Ł.
Kolczyk, J.
Wojtuń, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/381643.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
moulding sand
reclaim addition
hardening process
furfuryl resin
masa formierska
dodatki
utwardzanie
żywica furfurylowa
Opis:
Measurements of the hardening process course of the selected self-hardening moulding sands with the reclaimed material additions to the matrix, are presented in the hereby paper. Moulding sands were produced on the „Szczakowa” sand (of the Sibelco Company) as the matrix of the main fraction FG 0,40/0,32/0,20, while the reclaim was added to it in amounts of 20, 50 and 70%. Regeneration was performed with a horizontal mechanical regenerator capacity of 10 t/h. In addition, two moulding sands, one on the fresh sand matrix another on the reclaimed matrix, were prepared for comparison. Highly-fluid urea-furfuryl resin was used as a binder, while paratoluensulphonic acid as a hardener. During investigations the hardening process course was determined, it means the wave velocity change in time: cL = f(t). The hardening process kinetics was also assessed (dClx/dt = f(t)). Investigations were carried out on the research stand for ultrasound tests. In addition strength tests were performed.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2018, 18, 1; 41-46
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of various doses of oat added to a feed mixture on the contents of selected minerals in turkey meat
Wplyw zroznicowanego udzialu owsa w paszy na zawartosc wybranych pierwiastkow w miesie indyczym
Autorzy:
Pomianowski, J F
Majewska, T.
Borowski, J.
Mozolewski, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/13771.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie / Polskie Towarzystwo Magnezologiczne im. Prof. Juliana Aleksandrowicza
Tematy:
animal feeding
turkey
feed mixture
oat addition
oat dose
turkey meat
mineral component
mineral content
Opis:
Owing to its high protein and low fat content, turkey meat is regarded as dietetic. It also has a beneficial composition in terms of amino acid and mineral content. The study involved an analysis of selected elements: zinc, magnesium, calcium, sodium, potassium and phosphorus in breast muscles of male turkeys BIG 6 fed on fodder with various content of oatmeal (0%; 5% and 10%). The content of selected elements was determined in previously mineralised samples: zinc, magnesium and calcium – by AAS, using a UNICAM 939AAA Solar flame atomic absorption spectrometer; sodium and potassium – by flame photometry with a Carl Zeiss Jena FLAPHO 4 flame photometer, and phosphorus – by colorimetric measurement with the hydroquinone reagent at a wavelength of 610 nm. The results were processed with a single- factor analysis of variance with the Statistica 8pl computer program, and the significance of differences was determined with Duncan’s test. Oatmeal application in the analysed doses in turkey feeding has been shown to reduce the content of the elements under study in turkey meat. The differences for the analysed elements have not been shown to be statistically significant (P = 0.05), except for sodium, whose content – unlike that of other elements – grew with the oatmeal content in the fodder
Mięso indycze ze względu na dużą zawartość białka i małą ilość tłuszczu uznaje się za dietetyczne. Ponadto ma ono korzystny skład aminokwasowy i mineralny. W pracy analizowano zawartość wybranych pierwiastków: cynku, magnezu, wapnia, sodu, potasu i fosforu w mięśniach piersiowych indorów BIG 6 żywionych paszą o różnym udziale śruty owsianej (0%; 5% i 10%). Zawartość wybranych pierwiastków oznaczano w uprzednio zmineralizowanych próbkach: cynk, magnez i wapń – metodą ASA, stosując spektrofotometr płomieniowej absorpcji atomowej UNICAM 939AAA Solar; sód i potas – metodą fotometrii płomieniowej z użyciem fotometru płomieniowego FLAPHO 4 firmy Carl Zeiss Jena, fosfor – metodą kolorymetryczną z zastosowaniem odczynnika hydrochinonowego przy długości fali 610 nm. Wyniki poddano jednoczynnikowej analizie wariancji stosując program komputerowy Statistica 8pl, a istotność różnic oceniono testem Duncana. Wykazano, że stosowanie śruty owsianej w skarmianiu indyków w ocenianych dawkach wpływa na obniżenie ilości badanych pierwiastków w mięsie indyczym. Nie wykazano, by różnice te były istotne statystycznie (P ≤ 0.05) dla analizowanych pierwiastków, z wyjątkiem sodu, którego ilość w odróżnieniu od innych pierwiastków wzrastała wraz ze wzrostem ilości stosowanej śruty owsianej w paszy.
Źródło:
Journal of Elementology; 2009, 14, 3; 539-544
1644-2296
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Elementology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The “Addiction Model” in the Sense of Philosophy of Self-help Support Groups and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy in the Treatment of Binge Eating
Model uzależnienia w rozumieniu filozofii grup samopomocowych a terapia poznawczo-behawioralna w leczeniu napadowego objadania się
Autorzy:
Opora, Robert
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28763396.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Akademia Ignatianum w Krakowie
Tematy:
binge eating
addition
therapy
control
clinical differences
napadowe objadanie się
uzależnienie
terapia
kontrola
różnice kliniczne
Opis:
Uzależnienia mogą się pojawiać w obszarze wielu ludzkich zachowań, które należą do normalnego, a nawet podstawowego dla życia sposobu postępowania. Mechanizmy typowe dla uzależnienia mogą być dostrzegane również w innych zaburzeniach wskazanych w DSM-5. Jednym z nich jest napadowe objadanie się. W artykule wskazano na podobieństwa między objawami napadowego objadania się a uzależnieniem od środków psychoaktywnych. Przyjęto tradycyjne rozumienie uzależnienia nawiązujące do filozofii grup samopomocowych oraz koncepcji strategiczno-strukturalnej. Najpierw omówione zostały różnice między tymi zaburzeniami. Następnie przedstawiono różnice między przyjętym „tradycyjnym modelem uzależnienia” a terapią poznawczo-behawioralną w leczeniu napadowego objadania się. Odwołano się również do badań nad mechanizmami leżącymi u podłoża dyskutowanych zaburzeń. W dalszej kolejności na podstawie opisanych różnic zostały przedstawione implikacje do terapii osób z napadowym objadaniem się. Różnice te przede wszystkim dotyczyły aspektów poznawczych, afektywnych i behawioralnych. Na potrzeby realizacji celu sformułowanego w artykule posłużono się kryteriami diagnostycznymi zaburzenia z napadami objadania się oraz kryteriami diagnostycznymi zaburzeń związanymi z używaniem alkoholu przedstawione w Diagnostycznym i Statystycznym Podręczniku Zaburzeń Psychicznych DSM-5. Ponadto przeprowadzono analizę literatury z zakresu poruszanych zagadnień. Zebrane informację uzupełniono o obserwacje pochodzące z własnej praktyki klinicznej.
Addictions may appear in many normal and even everyday human behaviors. Mechanisms typical of addiction can also be seen in other disorders identified in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5): binge eating, for example. The article points out the similarities between the symptoms of binge eating and addiction to psychoactive substances. The traditional understanding of addiction is adopted, referring to the philosophy of self-help groups and the strategic and structural concept. Next, the differences between these disorders are discussed. The article then presents the differences between the adopted model of addiction and cognitive behavioral therapy in the treatment of binge eating. Reference is also made to research on the mechanisms underlying the disorder. Subsequently, based on the described differences, the implications for therapy in people with binge eating disorder are presented. These differences primarily concern cognitive, affective, and behavioral aspects. For the purposes of the article, the diagnostic criteria for binge eating disorder and for alcohol use disorders presented in the DSM-5 are used. In addition, an analysis of the literature on the subject was carried out and the collected information was supplemented with observations from the author’s clinical practice.
Źródło:
Studia Paedagogica Ignatiana; 2023, 26, 2; 87-99 (eng); 87-101 (pol)
2450-5358
2450-5366
Pojawia się w:
Studia Paedagogica Ignatiana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effects of nitrogen addition on growth and photosynthetic characteristics of Acer truncatum seedlings
Autorzy:
Guo, X.
Wang, R.
Chang, R.
Liang, X.
Wang, C.
Luo, Y.
Yuan, Y.
Guo, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41162.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
nitrogen addition
plant growth
photosynthesis
Acer truncatum
tree
plant morphology
carbon assimilation
chlorophyll fluorescence
seedling
Opis:
Increasing levels of atmospheric nitrogen deposition have greatly affected forest trees. Acer truncatum Bunge has a large distribution in northern China, Korea and Japan and plays an important ecological role in forest ecosystems. We investigated the responses of A. truncatum to a broad range of nitrogen addition regimes with a focus on seedling growth, biomass partitioning, leaf morphology, gas exchange physiology and chlorophyll fluorescence physiology. Moderate nitrogen addition promoted shoot height, stem diameter at ground height, total biomass, size of leaves and chlorophyll fluorescence and gas exchange performance, whereas extreme level of nitrogen addition did not result in such facilitation. Chlorophyll content, pattern of biomass partitioning, ratio of leaf length to width, leaf water content, and specific leaf area did not change among the addition regimes. The critical amount of nitrogen deposition should be defined in the context of a certain time period in a particular region for a certain species at a special developmental stage. The critical amount of N deposition that weakens total biomass facilitation in A. truncatum planted in mixed soil of yellow cinnamon soil and humic soil is approximately 10 g N m−2 y−1 during the first growing season.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2014, 72
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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