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Wyszukujesz frazę "Addition" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Changing and Unchanging of the Domination Number of a Graph: Path Addition Numbers
Autorzy:
Samodivkin, Vladimir
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/32083856.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-05-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
domination number
path addition
Opis:
Given a graph $G=(V, E)$ and two its distinct vertices $u$ and $v$, the $(u, v)$-$P_k$-addition graph of $G$ is the graph $G_{u,v,k−2}$ obtained from disjoint union of $G$ and a path $P_k : x_0, x_1,...,x_{k−1}, k ≥ 2$, by identifying the vertices $u$ and $x_0$, and identifying the vertices $v$ and $x_{k−1}$. We prove that $\gamma(G) − 1 ≤ \gamma(G_{u,v,k})$ for all $k ≥ 1$, and $\gamma(G_{u,v,k})>\gamma(G)$ when $k ≥ 5$. We also provide necessary and sufficient conditions for the equality $\gamma(G_{u,v,k})=\gamma(G)$ to be valid for each pair $u, v ∈ V(G)$. In addition, we establish sharp upper and lower bounds for the minimum, respectively maximum, $k$ in a graph $G$ over all pairs of vertices $u$ and $v$ in $G$ such that the $(u, v)$-$P_k$-addition graph of $G$ has a larger domination number than $G$, which we consider separately for adjacent and non-adjacent pairs of vertices.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2021, 41, 2; 365-379
2083-5892
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Aerosol collector addition in flotation – evaluation of delivery options
Autorzy:
Forbes, Liza
Brill, Candice
Verster, Isabella
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24291646.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
aerosol collector
flotation
reagent addition
Opis:
In conventional flotation systems, the collector is adsorbed onto mineral particles from the aqueous phase at the solid/liquid interface. Aerosol collector addition is a concept whereby collector molecules are introduced to mineral surfaces via the surfaces of bubbles or the solid/gas interface. Several studies have demonstrated this concept, ranging from the analysis of ideal mineral surfaces to laboratory-scale flotation of complex water systems. However, the physical addition of a collector to the surfaces of bubbles is not a common process and has no uniform methodology. If aerosol collector addition is to be studied as a viable reagent addition technique, it becomes necessary to develop and test appropriate methods that could be replicated across several different studies. This work examines two aerosol addition methods: a conventional Venturi-style gas liquid nozzle, as well as a purpose-built atomiser developed for use in pharmacological applications. Both were compared to a standard “upfront conditioning” batch dosage method and were found to be safe, simple to use and produced comparable flotation outcomes.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2023, 59, 5; art. no. 174475
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Power on digraphs
Autorzy:
Peters, H.
Timmer, J.
van den Brink, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/406504.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
digraph
power index
transfer property
link addition
Opis:
It is assumed that relations between n players are represented by a directed graph or digraph. Such a digraph is called invariant if there is a link (arc) between any two players between whom there is also a directed path. We characterize a class of power indices for invariant digraphs based on four axioms: Null player, Constant sum, Anonymity, and the Transfer property. This class is determined by 2n – 2 parameters. By considering additional conditions about the effect of adding a directed link between two players, we single out three different, one-parameter families of power indices, reflecting several well- -known indices from the literature: the Copeland score, β- and apex type indices.
Źródło:
Operations Research and Decisions; 2016, 26, 2; 107-125
2081-8858
2391-6060
Pojawia się w:
Operations Research and Decisions
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Challenges facing forest production value addition and implication on economic development
Autorzy:
Oke, Razaq Ajibola
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1076684.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Forest Economics
Forest products
Marketability
Value Addition
Opis:
There is need for forest policies to include value addition in the production and marketing of timber forest products, TFPs and non-timber forest products, as well as NTFPs to promote forest activities and to improve the livelihood of both rural and urban people and further enhance the trade and marketability of these products. Processing of forest products is imperative to their marketability. This review identifies the challenges facing forest products production and their implications on the economy. It draws upon different case studies from around the world. The paper concludes that value addition will go a long way in enhancing its acceptability.
Źródło:
World News of Natural Sciences; 2019, 25; 130-140
2543-5426
Pojawia się w:
World News of Natural Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of addition of waste pulp on selected mechanical properties of biplex board
Wpływ dodatku masy makulaturowej na wybrane właściwości wytrzymałościowe tektury dwuwarstwowej
Autorzy:
Modzelewska, I.
Patelski, E.
Smul, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/9109.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
waste pulp
addition
mechanical property
biplex board
Źródło:
Annals of Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW. Forestry and Wood Technology; 2014, 87
1898-5912
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW. Forestry and Wood Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Separation of nickel and iron from lateritic ore using a digestion – roasting – leaching – precipitation process
Autorzy:
Basturkcu, H.
Acarkan, N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/109861.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
laterite
digestion
roasting
salt addition
leaching
precipitation
Opis:
This paper investigates extraction of nickel and iron from a lateritic nickel ore from the Caldag region of Manisa in Turkey. The ore sample contains 1.2% Ni, 24.77% Fe and 0.062% Co. The process applied includes digestion with 40 wt-% sulfuric acid at 200 C for 60 min, roasting at 700 C for 15 min, leaching with water for 30 min at 1:5 solid/liquid ratio (by weight) and precipitation of the remaining iron at pH 3 and 60 C. In order to improve nickel and cobalt extractions using the digestion-roasting- leaching-precipitation process (DRLP), Na2SO4 addition in the roasting stage was examined. Under the optimum conditions and in the presence of Na2SO4, 86.2% Ni and 94.2% Co extractions were obtained with almost zero iron content. As a result, 2.07 g dm-3 Ni, 0.12 g dm-3 Co and 0.05 g dm-3 Fe could be achieved in the pregnant leach solution within nearly 2.5 hours.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2016, 52, 2; 564-574
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Improvement of copper sulfide flotation using a new collector in an optimized addition scheme
Autorzy:
Bazmandeh, Mehdi
Sam, Abbas
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2146863.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
flotation
copper sulfide
reagents addition scheme
DMDT
Opis:
Selection of appropriate types of collectors as the main basis of flotation can have a significant impact on the process efficiency. In this regard, 2, 5-Dimercapto-1, 3, 4-thiadiazole (DMDT) was introduced as a new collector. And, its performance was compared with the prevalent collector C7240 (a mixture of 10–20 wt% sodium alkyl dithiophosphate and 20–30 wt% sodium mercaptobenzothiozole) and Sodium Isobutyl Xanthate (SIBX) on the flotation of copper sulfide ores. The effect of the reagent dosage (collector and frother) and pH level were studied using a design of experiment (DOE). Results showed effect of factors was significant in the case of copper recovery and grade of product. Consequently, the optimum range of the DMDT was 8 g/t at pH=11.8 in which the maximum grade and recovery were obtained. Also, the application of chemical agents also had a significant effect on flotation performance, so that the result of sequential addition of the collector indicated significantly improved recovery and grade. The use of a combination of collectors resulting in both physisorbed and chemisorbed surface products can also affect the froth structure and influence the final grade achieved. Accordingly, the best route of collector addition was DMDT at first, then C7240, and finally SIBX. Through this offer, the maximum recovery and grade of product were achieved 86.2% and 14.1% respectively. So, DMDT as a mixture of two others has a positive effect on the copper flotation efficiency.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2021, 57, 6; 71--79
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The influence of additions of rye chromosomes on plant dry mat ter and root size in bread wheat
Autorzy:
Oracka, Teresa
Łapiński, Bogusław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2198992.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005-12-22
Wydawca:
Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin
Tematy:
addition lines
chromosome
root system
rye
wheat
Opis:
The toleration of poor soil and high efficiency of mineral nutrients use of rye has been successfully transferred to triticale, but only one rye chromosome (1RS) has been used in wheat breeding. We started studies on identification of other rye chromosomes potentially useful in improvement of wheat, with special emphasis on root characters. We analyzed dry matter, length and number of roots (seminal and adventitious roots separately), together with plant dry matter, in two sets of disomic wheat-rye addition lines (CS-‘Blanco’ and CS-‘Imperial’). Plants were grown in hydroponic culture. In relation to the ‘Chinese Spring’ (CS) wheat, all the addition lines showed decrease of plant and root size parameters. The chromosomes 5R and 7R were best tolerated in wheat, but they caused a decrease of root proportion in plant. The 4R addition was the least viable one, but the root/plant ratio was higher than in wheat. The results were influenced mainly by interaction between homoeology group and cultivar of origin of rye chromosomes. The highest interactions of this kind were found in the 5R and 6R additions.
Źródło:
Plant Breeding and Seed Science; 2005, 52; 3-14
1429-3862
2083-599X
Pojawia się w:
Plant Breeding and Seed Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of Cu Addition on Oxide Growth of Al-7 mass%Mg Alloy at High Temperature
Autorzy:
Ha, Seong-Ho
Shah, Abdul Wahid
Kim, Bong-Hwan
Yoon, Young-Ok
Lim, Hyun-Kyu
Kim, Shae K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2049221.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Al-Mg system
Cu addition
oxidation
phase diagram
Opis:
Effect of Cu addition on oxide growth of Al-7 mass%Mg alloy at high temperature was investigated. As-cast microstructures of Al-7 mass%Mg and Al-7 mass%Mg-1 mass%Cu alloys showed α-Al dendrites and area of secondary particles. The 1 mass%Cu addition into Al-7 mass%Mg alloy formed Mg32(Al, Cu)49 ternary phase with β-Al3Mg2. The total fraction of two Mg-containing phases in Cu-added alloy was higher than the β-Al3Mg2 fraction in Cu-free alloy. From measured weight gains depending on time at 500°C under an air atmosphere, it was shown that all samples exhibited significant weight gains depending on time. Al-7mass%Mg1mass%Cu alloy showed the relatively increased oxidation rate when compared with Cu-free alloy. All the oxidized cross-sections throughout the entire oxidation time showed coarse and dark areas regarded as oxides grown from the surface to inside, but bigger oxidized areas were formed in the Al-7mass%Mg-1mass%Cu alloy containing higher fraction of Mg-based phases in the as-cast microstructure. As a result of compositional analysis on the oxide clusters, it was found that the oxide clusters contained Mg-based oxides formed through internal oxidation during a long time exposure to oxidizing environments.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2021, 66, 3; 699-702
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of manganese ions addition orders on the flotation behavior of scheelite
Autorzy:
Lu, Kuanwei
Chen, Rong
Zhang, Ying
Luo, Hongying
Yang, Hu
Cai, Jiaozhong
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1845215.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
manganese ion
addition order
scheelite
sodium silicate
flotation
Opis:
In this study, the effect of MnCl2 on scheelite flotation with sodium oleate (NaOL) as a collector and sodium silicate as a depressant was assessed by a combination of flotation experiments, Fouriertransform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and solution chemistry. The flotation experiments confirmed that the addition of MnCl2 before sodium silicate showed an adverse effect on flotation and the recovery of scheelite gradually decreased as the amount of MnCl2 was increased. When MnCl2 was added afte r sodium silicate, the recovery of scheelite gradually increased with an increase in the amount of MnCl2. The results of FTIR, XPS, and solution chemistry indicated that MnCl2 acted on the surface of scheelite in the form of manganese ions. When MnCl2 was added before sodium silicate, manganese ions adsorbed on the surface of scheelite reacted with sodium silicate to form a hydrophilic silicate, which covers the surface of scheelite and blocks the adsorption of NaOL. However, when MnCl2 was added after sodium silicate, manganese ions are continued to be adsorbed on the surface of scheelite, which increases the cations on the surface of scheelite, and hence the condition becomes conducive for the interaction between scheelite and NaOL.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2020, 56, 5; 860-873
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of Carbon Content on the Microstructure and Properties of Ti-6Al-4V Alloy
Autorzy:
Szkliniarz, A.
Szkliniarz, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/356610.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
titanium alloys
carbon addition
titanium carbides
microstructure
properties
Opis:
The article shows the effect of the increased carbon content on the microstructure and properties of two-phase titanium alloy Ti-6Al-4V. Alloys with different carbon content (0.2 and 0.5 wt.%) were produced in vacuum induction furnace with cooper crucible. It was shown that the addition of carbon at the level of 0.2 wt.% increases hardness and strength properties, affects structural stability, results in grain refinement as well as improves creep and oxidation resistance. However, it has a negative effect on plastic deformation. Increasing the carbon content to the 0.5 wt.% causes the further improvement in the creep and oxidation resistance and microstructure refinement of the tested alloys, resulting also in decrease such properties as plasticity, hot deformability and in case of the susceptibility to cold plastic deformation to unacceptable level.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2020, 65, 3; 1197-1204
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Synthesis of some butenolides and study of their antibacterial activity
Autorzy:
Tamma, N.
Gherraf, N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/411700.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Butenolides
addition 1,6 reagents organocuprates
biological activity
Opis:
Butenolides and their analogues represent a wide range of natural compounds of a medical and biological importance. In the last decades, a great number of compounds of various structures, in general from Alkylidene butenolide, were isolated and showed biological activities. In this work we have studied the reactivity of some alkylidene butenolide and their antibacterial activity. the study is of a scientific interest in terms of the synthesis of new compounds (Butenolide 01: 5-hydroxy-5-(1-methoxypropan-2-yl)-4-methylfuran-2(5H)-one, Butenolide 02: 5-(1-methoxypropan-2-yl)-4-methylfuran-2(5H)-one) that have not been studied before by other researchers; and of an economic importance because of its synthesis process which is easy and inexpensive. Moreover, butenolide showed a positive antimicrobial activity (antibiotic) against pathogenic bacteria (mainly Enterobacter hafniae).
Źródło:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2013, 9, 1; 61-67
2299-3843
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of Si Addition on Oxide Growth of Al-6 mass%Mg Alloy Melts
Autorzy:
Yoon, Young-Ok
Ha, Seong-Ho
Shah, Abdul Wahid
Kim, Bong-Hwan
Lim, Hyun-Kyu
Kim, Shae K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2049203.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Al-Mg system
Si addition
oxidation
phase diagram
Opis:
Influence of Si addition on oxide layer growth of Al-6 mass%Mg alloys in molten state was investigated in this study. After melt holding for 24 h, the melt surface of only Si-free alloy became significantly bumpy, while no considerably oxidized surface was observed even with 1 mass%Si addition. There was no visible change on the appearance of melt surfaces with increasing Si content. As a result of compositional analysis on the melt samples between before and after melt holding, the Si-added alloys nearly maintained their Mg contents even after the melt holding for 24 h. On the other hand, the Mg content in the Si-free alloy showed a great reduction. The bumpy surface on Si-free alloy melt showed a large amount of pores and oxide clusters in its cross-section, while the Si-added alloy had no significantly grown oxide clusters on the surfaces. As a result of compositional analysis on the surfaces, the oxide clusters in Si-free alloy contained a great amount of Mg and oxygen. The oxide layer on the Si-added alloy was divided into Mg-rich and Mg-poor areas and contained certain amounts of Si. Such a mixed oxide layer containing Si would act as a protective layer during the melt holding for a long duration.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2021, 66, 3; 695-698
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
DETERMINATION OF PARACETAMOL IN COMMERCIAL SUPPOSITORIES USING DIFFERENTIAL SCANNING CALORIMETRY
Autorzy:
Leyk, Edyta
Komar, Sebastian
Wesołowski, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/895533.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-04-30
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Farmaceutyczne
Tematy:
paracetamol
DSC determination
multiple standard addition method
commercial suppositories
Opis:
Paracetamol, also known as acetaminophen, has been commonly used as a major active pharmaceutical ingredient in numerous analgesics for over 30 years. This means that specific and reliable methods are crucial for quality control of its formulations. The purpose of this work was to show to what extent differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) can be useful for the determination of paracetamol in formulations intended for rectal use. Suppositories commonly available in Polish pharmacies were chosen for the study. In order to assess the impact of various suppository bases on active ingredient determination in the formulations analyzed, the selection was made from various producers and with varying doses of paracetamol. DSC scans were taken on a heat-flux instrument with a liquid nitrogen cooling system. To achieve the aim of this study, a well-defined endothermic DSC peak was used, assigned to the melting-point of paracetamol at 168.64ºC with the heat of transition of 183.99 J/g. A multiple standard addition method was chosen for the calibration. Except for one formulation containing 50 mg of paracetamol, the relative standard deviation for all the DSC determinations varied over the range of 0.27 to 2.64%, while the relative error varied between 0.24 and 12.50%. The study demonstrated that DSC could successfully be employed as a simple, specific and reliable method for the determination of paracetamol in rectal preparations based on the measurement of its heat of fusion. The results are consistent with the data obtained using UV spectrophotometry (pharmacopoeial method) as reference.
Źródło:
Acta Poloniae Pharmaceutica - Drug Research; 2019, 76, 2; 241-249
0001-6837
2353-5288
Pojawia się w:
Acta Poloniae Pharmaceutica - Drug Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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