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Tytuł:
O nowych miarach zaawansowania procesu starzenia się ludności
ON NEW MEASURES OF THE POPULATION AGEING PROCESS
Autorzy:
Abramowska-Kmon, Anita
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/418282.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
population ageing
conventional measures of population ageing
alternative measures of population ageing
Opis:
The main aim of the article was to review measures of the population ageing process. In the first part, traditional (conventional) measures of population ageing are presented (i.e. old-age rate, median age, ageing index, dependency ratios, potential support ratio, parent support ratio). These measures are based on chronological age and give a coherent picture of population ageing. However, they do not take into account changes in life expectancy. In other words, they are based on the assumption that a 65-year-old person in 2000 is considered to be just as old as a 65-year-old person in 1900. But the probability of surviving in these two years is different: the remaining life expectancy at age 65 was much higher in 2000 than in 1900. Therefore, the second part of the article presents the new (alternative) measures of population ageing, which are adjusted to life expectancy. In particular, it describes the following measures: proportion of the population in age groups that have a remaining life expectancy of 15 years or less (Prop. RLE15-), prospective median age, population average remaining years of life, and prospective old-age dependency ratio. In the last section, the results of a comparison between conventional and alternative measures are presented. The new measures indicate a slower pace of population ageing in the future than the traditional ones. Thus, the measures recommended for designing governmental programmes aimed at the elderly are the new measures, which take into account life expectancy.
Źródło:
Studia Demograficzne; 2011, 1(159); 3-22
0039-3134
Pojawia się w:
Studia Demograficzne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The studies on lubricity and contamination analysis of the personal car’s lubricating oil with taking oil ageing into account
Autorzy:
Sikora, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/247671.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
oil ageing
viscosity characteristics
ageing model
rheology
Opis:
In this paper, the results of researches on lubricity and content analysis of the personal car’s engine oil are presented. The measurements of lubricity are made on the T02-U four-ball tester. The content analysis is made on the Spectroil Q100 spectrometer, which makes it available to measure the amount of 24 chemical elements. Due to this analysis, technical condition of the engine is possible to estimate. Tested oil is Shell Helix AV-L, which was exploited in the personal car, Volkswagen Touran, equipped with the turbo charged diesel engine, with the capacity of 2.0 litres. The samples for oil ageing characteristics were taken from the engine in the intervals approx. 3500 km. This research was performed as a result of the other studies on the dynamic viscosity characteristics. In the viscosity researches for this oil, was shown, that in the first period of the exploitation time, the viscosity decreases significantly. Detailed research on the additives and wear products content, as well as a lubricity characteristic, defines the reason of such a significant decrease of the oil properties. This paper is a part of a wider research on the oil ageing characteristics. It will support development to the new mathematical model of the lubricating oil viscosity changes during the exploitation time of the engine
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2013, 20, 3; 375-379
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Studies on dynamic viscosity changes of the engine’s lubrication oil depending on the pressure
Autorzy:
Sikora, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/950168.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
oil ageing
viscosity characteristics
ageing model
rheology
Opis:
This paper is a part of the wider author’s research on the development of the new mathematical model for description of the viscosity changes of the lubrication oil in the exploitation time. Pressure of the oil is a variable parameter in the combustion engine and depends on many design parameters such as oil pump efficiency, geometry of the channels and lubricated element. It depends also on the exploitation parameters, such as rotational speed of the engine or contamination degree of the oil filter. So big amount of the factors, which have an influence on the pressure, resulted in the decision to examine, how big influence has a pressure in the oil viscosity. For the researches, the oil samples from the different combustion engines, both petrol and diesel, with different capacities, were taken into account. In each case, for the examination were taken samples both for the fresh oil and used oil from the change. Results of this research are shown in the tabular in correlation to the engines specification. In the next researches, after collecting all the oil ageing data, author will examine the pressure distribution in the slide bearing. After that it will be will possible to estimate the importance of the pressure changes for the proper work of the engine.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2013, 20, 4; 405-409
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przestrzenne zróżnicowanie starzenia się ludności Polski w latach 1995-2035
Polansd’s population ageing by regions, in 1995-2035 years
Autorzy:
Wolańska, Wioletta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/904476.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
old-age dependency
ageing index
double ageing
old-age rate
ageing of population
Opis:
The second transition manifesting in the preference of informal relationships, decreased death rate, longer life, increased migration, strive for maximum use of education, income, and increased life standard and quality contribute to the decreased birth rate (below the level ensuring linear replacement of generations) lids to ageing of population. It is a process in which changes occur in population age structure and an increase in the number and proportion of older people (especially people aged over 65) in the general population, as well as a decrease in the number of young people This process leads to outcomes which, apart from demographic implications, are of socioeconomic significance and influence changes in the structure of consumption, income and savings distribution, decrease in labour productivity, changes in household structure, healthcare and social care for the elderly. This is why questions resulting from ageing of the population must be an element of adequate social policy. The aim of the paper is an evaluation of Poland’s population ageing by regions, in 1995-2035 years.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica; 2013, 291
0208-6018
2353-7663
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Demographic Changes in Poland – The Regional Dimension
Autorzy:
Richert-Kaźmierska, Anita
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/517260.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
demographic changes
population ageing
regional diversity of ageing
Opis:
The progressive ageing process concerns both Poland and other Member States of the European Union. In recent years, the share of workers of non-mobile and post-productive age in the total population has been rising, and according to forecasts, in 2035 people aged 45 years and over will represent two-thirds of our society. Since the year 2012, announced the Year of Active Ageing and Solidarity between Generations by the European Commission, more and more attention has been paid in the Polish public space to the issues of an ageing society, including its impact on the health of the economy. The article notes that the ageing process does not occur uniformly across all Polish regions, i.e. at the same pace and with the same intensity. The results of studies indicating the regions being most vulnerable to the ageing of the regional community and the negative consequences of this process in the next two decades are presented.
Źródło:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy; 2015, 10, 1; 113-128
1689-765X
2353-3293
Pojawia się w:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Aging in Poland at the Dawn of the 21st Century
Autorzy:
Mucha, Janusz
Krzyżowski, Łukasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929629.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010-06-23
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
ageing in the lifecourse
anthropology of ageing
ageing and social panics
retirement strategies
intergenerational transfers
Opis:
The aim of this article is to present some aspects (both individual and collective) of the present and future situation of the elderly in the Western world, with particular stress on Poland. The authors examine a few contexts of aging as a stage of human life. Some aspects of the processes discussed here are relatively common whereas others have only gained importance in recent decades. This paper is composed of two parts. The first one, using socio-cultural anthropological, as well as historical data, describes various significant contexts of the present and approaching processes, focusing on the continued and changing perceptions of old age. The second part, based on the quantitative data delivered by statistical services and pooling centres, shows the most likely positions of various groups of the elderly in the Polish society in the perspective within the coming 25 years.
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2010, 170, 2; 247-260
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
WHO WANTS TO WORK LONGER?
Autorzy:
Strasburger, Aleksander
Zajkowska, Olga
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/453299.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Katedra Ekonometrii i Statystyki
Tematy:
retirement decisions
ageing
Opis:
The observed collapse of demographic pyramid increases the tension on the social security systems, especially pensions. It implies a requirement to extend the retirement age. On the basis of Eurobarometer 65.1 we calculate difference between expected and preferred retirement age in Poland. Then we show the determinants of individual differences. Particular attention is paid to the problem of non-random missing observations.
Źródło:
Metody Ilościowe w Badaniach Ekonomicznych; 2013, 14, 2; 220-228
2082-792X
Pojawia się w:
Metody Ilościowe w Badaniach Ekonomicznych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Problems of varistor quality assessment during exploitation
Autorzy:
Smulko, J.
Olesz, M.
Hasse, L.
Kaczmarek, L.
Lentka, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/220627.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
varistors
quality
ageing
Opis:
Varistors are commonly used elements which protect power supply networks against high-voltage surges or lightning. Therefore, quality and endurance of these elements is important to avoid losses when an expensive laboratory equipment would not be protected from random overvoltages. Additionally, excessive leakage currents generate serious costs due to high energy consumption. The paper presents shortly properties of varistors that comprized different ZnO grain types and can have various quality which changes continuously during exploitation (due to exposition to overheating and overvoltage pulses). Therefore, it is important to monitor varistors during their ageing (causing changes within their microstructures). A few methods of varistor property diagnosis were considered and compared with the methods currently applied in laboratory or industry applications. A new measurement (diagnostic) system that can monitor varistors during ageing and can be widely applied in power networks is presented. The proposed system fulfills requirements of the industrial customers which demand various methods for power line protection. The proposed system can be simply developed into a more advanced wireless diagnostic system of long power supply lines.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2012, 19, 2; 395-404
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ageing PSA as a support for effective ageing management
Autorzy:
Berg, H. P.
Volkanovski, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2069520.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Polskie Towarzystwo Bezpieczeństwa i Niezawodności
Tematy:
ageing
ageing management
probabilistic safety assessment
prioritization
management of activities
Opis:
Because of the growing operational age of nuclear power plants, the ageing management of structures, systems and components used in these plants is gaining an important role. Technical systems are subject to timedependent and operationally caused ageing phenomena with modifications of originally given characteristics and, thus, of relevance in terms of safety. Especially physical ageing is of importance. Therefore, a comprehensive ageing management is required. In the context of an integrated safety management it has to be shown how to integrate the safety related issues of ageing into probabilistic safety assessment (PSA). In particular the question is to be answered whether the effort for the execution of an ageing PSA is justified, in particular if the safety significant effects of ageing can be identified and quantitatively estimated. Method for prioritization of the components in the nuclear power plant considering implication of their ageing on safety of the nuclear power plant is presented. On the basis of an actual report on ageing management in German nuclear power plants and a literature survey, this paper tries to estimate the necessity and value for the introduction of an ageing PSA in Germany.
Źródło:
Journal of Polish Safety and Reliability Association; 2014, 5, 2; 1--10
2084-5316
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Polish Safety and Reliability Association
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Aktywność zawodowa w okresie starości w opiniach przedstawicielek dwóch pokoleń
Autorzy:
Thel, Karolina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2157656.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
ageing
ageing society
professional activity
retirement age
generation gap
double bur-
Opis:
Demographic changes seen in Europe represent the challenge for social protection system and for the job market. In most countries of European Union we can see a clear tendency to increase retirement age. In our country breaking the reluctance towards the attempts of increasing retirement age appears to be difficult, and only a small percentage of employees decide to continue their professional career after coming to retirement age. The aim of research was to deepen the diagnosis concerning the phenomenon of low professional activity of women being at retirement age by looking into intergeneration differenc- es. Results shows negative attitude to the idea of professional activity in the old age, which is motivated mainly by health problems, labor market conditions and women’s double burden.
Źródło:
Społeczeństwo i Edukacja. Międzynarodowe Studia Humanistyczne; 2015, 2(17); 67-77
1898-0171
Pojawia się w:
Społeczeństwo i Edukacja. Międzynarodowe Studia Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Influence of Age and Type of Force on Muscle Strength Capabilities in Women
Autorzy:
Tokarski, T.
Roman-Liu, D.
Kamińska, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/90634.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
muscle
strength
ageing
women
Opis:
The aim of this study was to assess handgrip and 5 other types of force in 52 women and to determine if handgrip force reflected general upper limb force capabilities correlated with age. The women were divided into subgroups according to age: 20–25, 45–50 and 55–65 years. Maximum forces of the right upper limb were measured in 6 types of force activities. In most tests the values of force showed statistically significant differences between the 20–25 group and the groups aged 45–50 and 55–64 years. The results did not show any differences related to age or to force activities that involved the small muscles of the forearms and hands. Thus handgrip force cannot always be considered an indicator of total force capabilities.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2012, 18, 1; 47-57
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
FOCUS: Frailty Management Optimisation through EIPAHA Commitments and Utilisation of Stakeholders’ Input – an innovative European Project in elderly care
Autorzy:
Cano, Antonio
Kurpas, Donata
Bujnowska-Fedak, Maria
Santana, Silvina
Holland, Carol
Marcucci, Maura
Gonzales-Segura, Ana
Vollenbroek-Hutten, Miriam
D'Avanzo, Barbara
Nobili, Alessandro
Apostollo, Joao
Bobrowicz-Campos, Elżbieta
Martinez-Arroyo, Ana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/552003.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Przyjaciół Medycyny Rodzinnej i Lekarzy Rodzinnych
Tematy:
frailty
stakeholders
healthy ageing.
Źródło:
Family Medicine & Primary Care Review; 2016, 3; 373-376
1734-3402
Pojawia się w:
Family Medicine & Primary Care Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Phenomenon of ageing – a process or a state
Autorzy:
Klusek, Jolanta
Klusek, Justyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/472562.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
Tematy:
ageing
cell
brain
hormones
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia ad Didacticam Biologiae Pertinentia; 2016, VI; 42-51
2083-7267
2450-3487
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia ad Didacticam Biologiae Pertinentia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
HOW DEMOGRAPHY AFFECTS THE ECONOMY - IMPACT OF POPULATION AGEING ON INFLATION
Autorzy:
Broniatowska, Paulina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/453381.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Katedra Ekonometrii i Statystyki
Tematy:
population ageing
inflation
demography
Opis:
The motivation of this paper is to check whether inflation is linked to the population age structure. To check this hypothesis, a panel data model is used. We regress the changes in CPI on a set of macroeconomic variables. The results of the estimations suggest that there may be a relation between demography and low-frequency inflation. A larger old-age dependency ratio is correlated with lower inflation. This may confirm some of the previous empirical findings that ageing is deflationary when related to increased life expectancy.
Źródło:
Metody Ilościowe w Badaniach Ekonomicznych; 2018, 19, 1; 1-11
2082-792X
Pojawia się w:
Metody Ilościowe w Badaniach Ekonomicznych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Proces starzenia się ludności miejskich obszarów funkcjonalnych (MOF) w Polsce w latach 1990–2016
The aging process of the population of Functional Urban Areas (FUA) in Poland in the years 1990–2016
Autorzy:
Wójtowicz, Mirosław
Kurek, Sławomir
Gałka, Jadwiga
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1876264.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Opolski
Tematy:
functional urban area
population ageing
ageing index
dynamic ageing index
economic ageing index
miejski obszar funkcjonalny
starzenie się ludności
indeks starości
wskaźnik starzenia demograficznego
wskaźnik starzenia ekonomicznego
Opis:
Proces starzenia się ludności, który nasilił się w Polsce na przełomie XX i XXI w., przebiegał szczególnie intensywnie w miastach. Jego tempo i wielkość uwarunkowane były sytuacją ekonomiczną ośrodków miejskich oraz tym, jak udało im się przejść transformację gospodarczą. Współczesne miasta oraz zachodzące w nich procesy społeczno-demograficzne, coraz silniej wiążą się z sąsiadującymi z nimi obszarami wiejskimi, tworząc miejskie obszary funkcjonalne (MOF). Celem artykułu jest zbadanie tempa oraz przestrzennego zróżnicowania procesu starzenia się ludności w miejskich obszarach funkcjonalnych. W badaniach wzięto do analizy 151 MOF-ów podzielonych na sześć poziomów hierarchicznych. Zaawan-sowanie procesu starzenia się mieszkańców MOF-ów badano w podziale na rdzeń i strefę zewnętrzną. Przeprowadzone badania wskazują, że w analizowanym okresie starzenie ludności MOF-ów przebiegało szybciej, niż pozostałych, peryferyjnych obszarów kraju. Należy jednak podkreślić, że oficjalne dane wykorzystane w badaniach nie uwzględniają nierejestrowanego odpływu migracyjnego z obszarów peryferyjnych, co może wpływać na zaniżenie poziomu starości ich mieszkańców. Na początku lat 90. XX w. proces starzenia się był najbardziej zaawansowany w MOF-ach ulokowanych najwyżej w hierarchii, jednakże z upływem czasu doszło do jego konwergencji. Natomiast w obrębie poszczególnych typów MOF-ów utrzymuje się podział na bardziej zaawansowane w procesie starzenia się rdzenie i „młodsze” strefy zewnętrzne.
The population aging process, which intensified in Poland at the turn of the 20th and the 21st centuries, was particularly intensive in cities. Its pace and size were conditioned by the economic situation of urban centers and how they managed to go through the economic transformation. Contemporary cities, and the socio-demographic processes taking place in them, are increasingly associated with neighbouring rural hinterland, creating functional urban areas (FUA). The aim of the article is to examine the pace and spatial diversity of the aging process in the functional urban areas in Poland. The 151 FUAs divided into six hierarchical levels were studied. The advancement of the aging process of residents of the FUAs has been studied, taking into account their division into the core and the external zone. The study indicates that in the analysed period the aging of the FUA’s population was faster than in the other, peripheral areas of the country. It should be noted, however, that the official data used in this study do not include unregistered migration outflow from peripheral areas, which can affect the level of ageing of their residents. At the beginning of the 1990s, the aging process was the most advanced in the FUAs which were the highest in the hierarchy, however, with the passage of time, its convergence took place. On the other hand, within individual types of FUA’s, the division into more advanced cores and “younger” outer zones is maintained.
Źródło:
Studia Miejskie; 2019, 33; 9-38
2543-5302
2082-4793
Pojawia się w:
Studia Miejskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Senior-oriented policy for the ageing society of the city of Łódź
Autorzy:
Janiszewska, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/582342.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
social policy
senior-oriented policy
ageing of society
demographic rate of ageing, Łódź
Opis:
The article explores the issue of senior-oriented policy carried out in Łódź. Actions undertaken as part of this policy are especially crucial in contemporary times due to the major demographic changes occurring in the city. The article discusses selected demographic problems of the city, including the ageing of the society, showing their changeability in time and space. The juxtaposition of the spatial arrangement of the facilities which undertake actions benefitting the elderly with the areas of high concentration of seniors’ homes shows that the access to the former is satisfactory. On the other hand, taking into account the range of actions related to the senior-oriented policy, a unique innovativeness in regards to the issue does not appear to distinguish the city of Łódź from other cities.
Źródło:
Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu; 2018, 510; 75-89
1899-3192
Pojawia się w:
Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Różne oblicza starości i międzypokoleniowych relacji rodzinnych z perspektywy dorosłych wnuków
Autorzy:
Buszman, Krystyna
Brandt, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2157655.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
Various faces of ageing
ageing
free-time activities
grandparents
family relationships
adult grandchildren
Opis:
The aim of this paper is to make a quick overview of the literature concerning not only the variety of concepts of ageing and activities that older people may take in their free-time, but also the significance of intergenerational family relationships, especially the grandparents-grandchildren relationship. On this background authors’ own research on this topic is presented. The obtained results confirmed the hypothesis that younger grandparents are more vital and have more free-time activities than the older. Moreover, the findings indicate the importance of role that grandparents may play in grandchildren’s life (‘stabilizer’, ‘family national guard’, ‘arbiter’, ‘historian’) regardless of their age. It is also shown that with increasing age and declining social networks grows the need to maintain close contact with younger generations of the family.
Źródło:
Społeczeństwo i Edukacja. Międzynarodowe Studia Humanistyczne; 2015, 2(17); 79-91
1898-0171
Pojawia się w:
Społeczeństwo i Edukacja. Międzynarodowe Studia Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Health in old age, and patients’ approaches to telemedicine in Poland
Autorzy:
Buliński, Leszek
Błachnio, Aleksandra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/986660.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
ageing
telemedicine
quality of life
Opis:
Introduction. The ageing society of Poland still experiences health-related problems and increasing difficulties in receiving medical care. The initiation of telemedicine programmes can change this situation for the better. The question arises whether telemedicine is a solution that the elderly are willing to accept and take advantage of in order to raise their quality of life. Objective. The aim of the research was an investigation of the quality of life and the course of ageing among the elderly Polish population, and their openness to the notion of telemedical services. Materials and method. A questionnaire-based study was conducted in 2015 on a sample group of 312 seniors. The respondents completed the Diener Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS) and the subscale of Health States from Fragebogen zur Lebenszufriedenheit (FLZ) by Fahrenberg et al. Each participant gave consent to take part in the research. Results. SWLS presents a relatively stable value in the subsequent decades of old age (60–69 years, M=21.93, SD=6.25; 70–79 years, M=21.70, SD=5.52; 80+yeasrs, M=21.38, SD=5.82). The health related quality of life (the FLZ subscale) varied in the analysed subgroups (F=7.783: p=0.000) and was related to comorbidity and polytherapy. A positive attitude towards telemedicine was expressed by 40% of those surveyed. However, the need of the seniors for telemedicalservices was limited and did not exceed the 10%. Conclusions. In Poland, in ageing there still dominates the experience of multiple ailments and polytherapy, something which justifies a search for new, easily accessible, and economically sound solutions for health care. Telemedicine is a promising solution, although there is a need for definite steps to be taken to increase the willingness among geriatric patients to take advantage of telemedicine.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2017, 24, 2
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Trust in Technology in Case of Humanoids Used for the Care for the Senior Persons
Autorzy:
Ejdys, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2064972.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
STE GROUP
Tematy:
technology trust
humanoids
ageing population
Opis:
The dynamics of demographic changes manifested in the processes of an ageing population affect Poland.In response to the situation, gerontechnology is emerging as an interdisciplinary field of scientific research in which technology is directed towards the aspirations and opportunities of the older persons. One of the examples of technologies that will be able to support the ageing population in the future are humanoids, that is, robots resembling a human being and equipped with artificial intelligence. The purpose of this article was to examine relationships between trust in the use of humanoids to care for the older people, the usefulness of technology, the ease of use, perceived threats, general trust and trust in science and technology. A survey method was used to collect data for research. The electronic questionnaire survey was disseminated among members of the Polish society. 643 filled questionnaires were received.
Źródło:
Multidisciplinary Aspects of Production Engineering; 2018, 1, 1; 875--881
2545-2827
Pojawia się w:
Multidisciplinary Aspects of Production Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modeling Safety of Multistate Ageing Systems
Autorzy:
Kołowrocki, K.
Soszyńska-Budny, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2068803.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Polskie Towarzystwo Bezpieczeństwa i Niezawodności
Tematy:
modelling
ageing systems
multistate
safety
Opis:
First, basic notions of the multistate system safety analysis are introduced, i.e. the multistate components and the multistate system, the multistate system component safety function, the multistate system safety and the multistate system risk function are defined. Moreover, the multistate system component and the multistate system main safety characteristics, i.e. their mean values of the lifetimes and in the safety state subsets and in the particular safety states and standard deviations and the moment when the system risk function exceeds a fixed permitted level are determined. Furthermore, there are constructed safety models of the multi-state homogeneous and non-homogeneous series, parallel, “m out of n”, consecutive “m out of n: F”, series-parallel, parallel-series, series-“m out of n”, “m out of n”-series, series-consecutive “m out of n: F” and consecutive “m out of n: F”-series systems and their safety functions are determined. Moreover, a very often met in practiceseries system composed of multistate subsystems identical with the considered earlier multistate systems is considered and its safety function is determined.
Źródło:
Journal of Polish Safety and Reliability Association; 2017, 8, 3; 9--22
2084-5316
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Polish Safety and Reliability Association
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modelling safety of multistate systems with ageing components
Autorzy:
Soszyńska-Budny, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2069387.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Polskie Towarzystwo Bezpieczeństwa i Niezawodności
Tematy:
safety
risk
multistate system
ageing
Opis:
Basic notions of the ageing multistate systems safety analysis are introduced. The system components and the system multistate safety functions are defined. The mean values and variances of the multistate systems lifetimes in the safety state subsets and the mean values of their lifetimes in the particular safety states are defined. The multi-state system risk function and the moment of exceeding by the system the critical safety state are introduced. The exemplary safety structures of the multistate systems with ageing components are defined and their safety functions are determined. As a particular case, the safety functions of the considered multistate systems composed of components having exponential safety functions are determined. Applications of the proposed multistate system safety models to the evaluation and prediction of the safty characteristics of the exemplary series, parallel, “m out of n”, consecutive “m out of n: F”, series-parallel, parallel-series and “m out of l”-series systems are presented as well.
Źródło:
Journal of Polish Safety and Reliability Association; 2013, 4, 1; 109--120
2084-5316
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Polish Safety and Reliability Association
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Exploratory factor analysis in the measurement of the competencies of older people
Eksploracyjna analiza czynnikowa w ocenie kompetencji osób starszych
Autorzy:
Wiktorowicz, Justyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/425160.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
exploratory factor analysis
competencies
ageing
Opis:
Competencies are a crucial factor of professional position and career development. The aim of this paper is the assessment of the competencies of people in late productive age using exploratory factor analysis. The second point is the critical review of the theory and practice on exploratory factor analysis. The empirical analysis is based on the Study of Human Capital data. The survey results confirm the necessity of the factor analysis in research in the area of human capital in the context of ageing. The constructed synthetic indicators allowed for a synthetic assessment of the competencies of Poles aged 50-59/64. The results of the conducted analysis confirm the large significance of all the 24 analysed competencies. The competencies of Poles aged 50-59/64 were decomposed into three groups: (1) soft competencies and physical fitness (2) computer skills and (3) availability and technical competencies.
Źródło:
Econometrics. Ekonometria. Advances in Applied Data Analytics; 2016, 4 (54); 48-60
1507-3866
Pojawia się w:
Econometrics. Ekonometria. Advances in Applied Data Analytics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The talent of mature women and their legacy for Humanity
Autorzy:
Troncoso Rodríguez, Marina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/954245.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Fundacja Pro Scientia Publica
Tematy:
Elderly woman
contribution
active ageing
Opis:
This paper is a compilation of facts about women who shone in their youth either for their research, their works of art, or their social and political activities, and who remained active in their later years, when they became what are commonly called senior citizens. It was during these years that these brilliant women managed to crystallise and consolidate the work they had done all of their life, bringing about changes in scientific, artistic, cultural and social fields, leaving behind a legacy of knowledge for future generations. A small host of women representing different disciplines has been chosen here, and all of these women were active in their later life. Many others who could have been included will not be found, not only because there is not enough space here to mention all of them here, but also because there is a lack of sources dealing with the millions of senior heroines who are anonymous; elderly women who play a vital role in the development of humanity when they pass on knowledge and values; women who remain active in their later years and who only retire the day they die
Źródło:
Journal of Education Culture and Society; 2016, 7, 1; 125-132
2081-1640
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Education Culture and Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Forecasting the distribution of precipitate diameters in the presence of changes in the structure of the material
Autorzy:
Zieliński, A.
Miczka, M.
Golański, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/356680.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
microstructure
precipitates
statistics
forecasting
ageing
Opis:
The results of investigations on the microstructure of T23 and T24 low-alloy steels as well as P91 and P92 high-chromium steels in the as-received condition and after 70.000 h annealing at 550-650°C are presented. The quantitative analysis of the existing precipitates was performed for representative images of microstructure. The statistical analysis of collected data allowed the parameters of a selected theoretical statistical distribution to be estimated. A forecast of average precipitate diameter and standard deviation of such a distribution for the time of 100,000 hours at 550 and 600°C for T23 and T24 steels and at 600 and 650°C for P91 and P92 steels was calculated. The obtained results of investigations have made it possible to compare changes in the microstructure of various steel grades due to long-term impact of elevated temperature. They have also confirmed the possibility of using, in evaluating the degradation degree of materials in use, the forecasting methods that derive from mathematical statistics, in particular the theory of stochastic processes and forecast by analogy methods. The presented approach allows the development of a forecast of precipitate diameter probability density under the microstructure instability conditions for selected steel grades. The assessment of material condition that takes into consideration, but is not limited to, the precipitate diameter measurement is useful as an assessment component in estimating the time of safe service of power unit elements working under creep conditions.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 1; 273-280
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nowe potrzeby mieszkaniowe starzejącej się ludności - zarys problemu
Autorzy:
Dobrowolska, Małgorzata
Labus, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2157553.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
intergenerational houses
cohousing
ageing society
Opis:
This article focuses on alternative ways of a residence for the elderly, with particular emphasis on the concept of intergenerational houses in the context of existing opportunities in Poland. The issue of intergenerational houses juxtaposed with considerations about aging in general and the consequences for the phenomena described by various disciplines of social and humanities sciences.
Źródło:
Społeczeństwo i Edukacja. Międzynarodowe Studia Humanistyczne; 2015, 1(16); 297-308
1898-0171
Pojawia się w:
Społeczeństwo i Edukacja. Międzynarodowe Studia Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-25 z 561

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