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Wyszukujesz frazę "61.80.-x" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
$\text{}^{57}Fe$ Mössbauer Spectroscopy οf Radiation Damaged Allanites
Autorzy:
Malczewski, D.
Grabias, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1811896.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008-12
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
33.45.+x
61.82.Fd
64.60.My
76.80.+y
Opis:
Metamict minerals contain radioactive elements that degrade the crystal structure of the minerals. The degradation occurs primarily through progressive overlapping recoil nuclei collision cascades from α-decays of $\text{}^{238}U$, $\text{}^{232}Th$, $\text{}^{235}U$ and their daughter products. We report the results of $\text{}^{57}Fe$ Mössbauer spectroscopy, gamma-ray spectrometry and microprobe analysis of three partially metamict allanites, $(Ca,Ce,REE)_2(Fe^{2+},Fe^{3+})$$(Al,Fe^{3+})_2O[Si_2O_7][SiO_4](OH)$ where REE stands for rare earth elements. The samples were collected in pegmatites from Reno, Nevada (USA), Franklin, New Jersey (USA) and Nya Bastnas Field (Sweden). The absorbed α-dose for these minerals was found to range from $5.8×10^{14}$ α-decay/mg for the allanite from Reno to $1.9×10^{15}$ α-decay/mg for the allanite from Franklin. The Mössbauer spectra show a decrease in the $Fe^{2+}$ doublet intensity with increasing absorbed α-dose. We also observe an increase in the line widths of the $Fe^{2+}$ and $Fe^{3+}$ doublets with increasing absorbed α-dose.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2008, 114, 6; 1683-1690
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of Electron Mobility in Some "Problematic Materials" from Magnetoresistance Effect at High Magnetic Fields
Autorzy:
Shchennikov, V.
Kar'kin, A.
Ovsyannikov, S.
Morozova, N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1418952.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-09
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
72.20.My
62.50.-p
61.80.-x
72.20.Jv
Opis:
Using examples of some perspective electronic materials (HgSeS, $Fe_3O_4$, InN, and others) it is shown that magnetoresistance data at high magnetic fields allow evaluating the true values of mobility of charge carriers in spite of any "adverse factors". Additional impacts involving high pressure and irradiation with high-energy particles (neutrons, electrons, ions) produce the enhancement of magnetoresistance technique of testing and allow to go into details of the type of electron structure and scattering mechanisms of charge carriers.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2012, 122, 3; 544-547
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Characterization of Radiation Defect Centers in Neutron Irradiated Si Using Inverse Laplace Transformation to Analysis of Photocurrent Relaxation Waveforms
Autorzy:
Kamiński, P.
Kozłowski, R.
Żelazko, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1361219.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.72.-y
71.55.-i
61.80.-x
Opis:
High-resolution photoinduced transient spectroscopy has been applied to investigating the effect of the 1 MeV neutron fluence on the electronic properties of radiation defects in Czochralski grown silicon in magnetic field. A new approach to the analysis of the photocurrent relaxation waveforms as a function of time and temperature has been presented. It is based on using a two-dimensional numerical procedure with implementation of the inverse Laplace transformation for creating images of the sharp spectral fringes depicting the temperature dependences of the thermal emission rate for detected defect centers. In the material irradiated with the fluence of 3×$10^{14} cm^{-2}$, the dominant traps with activation energies of 75 meV and 545 meV are tentatively identified with an aggregate of three Si interstitials and the trivacancy, respectively. In the material irradiated with the fluence by the order of magnitude higher, the activation energies of the main traps are found to be 115, 350, 505, 545, and 590 meV. These traps are tentatively attributed to an aggregate of four Si interstitials, as well as to vacancy related centers such as $V_3$ (2-/-), $V_2O$ (-/0), $V_3$ (-/0) and $V_4$ (-/0), respectively.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 125, 4; 976-981
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Color Centers in $Ca_4GdO(BO_3)_3$ Single Crystals Irradiated by Gamma Quanta
Autorzy:
Potera, P.
Lukasiewicz, T.
Piecuch, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1400491.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
78.40.Fy
78.40.Ha
61.80.-x
78.20.-e
Opis:
The present work is devoted to investigation of optical absorption in pure $Ca_4GdO(BO_3)_3$ single crystals in the spectral range 0.2-1.1 μm induced under influence of the gamma quanta irradiation with absorbed dose $2 \times 10^3$ Gy. The effect of heating in air on the absorption spectrum of irradiated sample is also studied.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2013, 124, 1; 122-124
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Control of Radiation Sensitivity of the Oxygen-Containing Fluorite Crystals
Autorzy:
Kachan, S.
Salapak, V.
Nahurskiy, O.
Pirko, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1030896.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.80.-x
78.47.-p
78.70.-g
Opis:
The parameters of radiation sensitivity of the oxygen-doped fluorite crystals were calculated in a one-dimensional model. The limit concentrations of the color centers as a function of the concentration of the oxygen impurity in the fluorite crystal were defined. Fluorite crystals with anti-Frenkel defects in the anion sublattice of the crystal have a specific property: the discolored after irradiation crystal being irradiated repeatedly with ionizing radiation retains the "memory" of the preceding irradiation. Using an ion chain model this paper studies under what conditions the "radiation memory" effect can arise in the MeF₂-O²¯ crystals as well as the extent of its contribution into the overall radiation sensitivity of the crystal.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2018, 133, 4; 824-828
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Damage Accumulation in Nuclear Ceramics
Autorzy:
Thomé, L.
Moll, S.
Jagielski, J.
Debelle, A.
Garrido, F.
Sattonnay, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1503742.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.80.-x
61.80.Jh
61.82.Ms
61.43.-j
61.85.+p
68.37.Lp
Opis:
Ceramics are key engineering materials in many industrial domains. The evaluation of radiation damage in ceramics placed in a radiative environment is a challenging problem for electronic, space and nuclear industries. Ion beams delivered by various types of accelerators are very efficient tools to simulate the interactions involved during the slowing-down of energetic particles. This article presents a review of the radiation effects occurring in nuclear ceramics, with an emphasis on new results concerning the damage build-up. Ions with energies in the keV-GeV range are considered for this study in order to explore both regimes of nuclear collisions (at low energy) and electronic excitations (at high energy). The recovery, by electronic excitation, of the damage created by ballistic collisions (swift heavy ion beam induced epitaxial recrystallization process) is also reported.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2011, 120, 1; 7-12
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Doping and Irradiation Dependence of Electrical Conductivity of $Fe^{3+}$ and $Ni^{2+}$ Doped Polyvinyl Alcohol Films
Autorzy:
Vijaya Kumar, G.
Chandramani, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1537708.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010-06
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
68.55.Ln
72.80.Le
61.80.x
Opis:
PVA and doped PVA films were prepared by solution casting. The Change in electrical conductivity of pure PVA and transition elements $FeCl_3$ and $NiCl_2 \cdot 6H_2O$ doped PVA films with and without γ-irradiation in the temperature range 50-130°C has been investigated using four point probe technique. The dc electrical conductivity increases with increase in dopant concentration, with temperature and γ-irradiation. The results revealed that γ-irradiation enhances the electrical conductivity. The variation of electrical conductivity σ with temperature, before and after irradiation is due to the intermolecular hydrogen bonding between $Fe^{3+}$ with OH group of PVA and $Ni^{2+}$ with OH group of PVA. We found that $Fe^{3+}$ doped PVA films show higher conductivity than $Ni^{2+}$ doped PVA films.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2010, 117, 6; 917-920
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Doppler Broadening and Positron Lifetime Measurements of Well-Characterized Sandstone and Limestone Rocks
Autorzy:
Urban, J. M.
Quarles, C. A.
Salaita, G. N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1933548.pdf
Data publikacji:
1995-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
71.60.+z
91.60.-x
78.70.Bj
61.80.Fe
Opis:
We measured the S parameter for samples of well-characterized rocks. Some samples were cleaned while others contained natural hydrocarbons. We also saturated some samples with oil. Preliminary results show a difference in the S parameter for sandstone and limestone samples. There is also a significant difference between samples when clean and when containing natural hydrocarbons or when saturated with light oil. We also measured the lifetime spectrum for the same samples in dry, fresh water-saturated, and brine-saturated condition. The observed lifetime spectra could be described with two or three components. While a detailed understanding of the physical processes responsible for the lifetime spectra is still under study, several interesting results have been obtained. The average lifetime is correlated with the S parameter. The porosity of the samples is correlated with the intensity of the third lifetime component. The average lifetime, as well as the second lifetime component, is systematically longer in the sandstone than limestone samples, and in water or brine-saturated samples. The intensity of the third lifetime component is generally larger in the water or brine-saturated samples.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1995, 88, 1; 241-248
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of High Energy Electron Irradiation on Structure and Optical Properties of ZnO Films
Autorzy:
Myroniuk, D.
Lashkarev, G.
Shtepliuk, I.
Lazorenko, V.
Maslyuk, V.
Timofeeva, I.
Romaniuk, A.
Strelchuk, V.
Kolomys, O.
Khomyak, V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1399153.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.80.-x
78.55.Et
71.55.Gs
Opis:
Zinc oxide films were grown on sapphire substrates by direct current magnetron sputtering and irradiated by electrons with energy 10 MeV and fluences $10^{16}$ and $2 \times 10^{16} cm^{-2}$. As-grown and irradiated samples were investigated by X-ray diffraction and photoluminescence spectroscopy. It was found that radiation causes the appearance of complex defects, reducing the size of coherent scattering regions and the increase of the defect PL band.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2013, 124, 5; 891-894
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of High Energy Ion Implantation on the Structure and Mechanical Properties of Aluminium Alloys
Autorzy:
Anishchik, V.
Poliak, N.
Ponaryadov, V.
Opielak, M.
Boiko, O.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1033770.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-08
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.80.Jh
61.80.-x
Opis:
The effect of implantation of Ne⁺, Kr⁺, and Bi⁺ ions over the energy range 26-710 MeV on the structural-phase state and the mechanical properties of the aluminum-based alloys (Al-Cu, Al-Cu-Mg, Al-Cu-Zn, Al-Mn) was studied. The revealed peculiarities of variations in the structure, phase composition, and mechanical properties of aluminum alloys are attributed to the electron deceleration of ions making the principal contribution to the formation of radiation defects which enhance the diffusion processes in the targets.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2017, 132, 2; 291-294
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Electron Spin-Lattice Relaxation in Polymers and Crystals Related to Disorder and Structure Defects
Autorzy:
Hoffmann, S. K.
Hilczer, W.
Radczyk, T.
Polus, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2035737.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.41.+e
61.80.-x
76.30.-v
Opis:
Temperature dependences (4-300 K) of the electron spin-lattice relaxation have been determined by electron spin echo technique for free radicals in two polymeric systems: phenol-formaldehyde resin and polyhydrazodisulphide. The dependences are described in terms of dynamics specific for amorphous systems involving two-level tunnelling states at low temperatures, exchange-coupled clusters of paramagnetic centres and local oscillators. Some universal temperature behaviour of the spin-lattice relaxation of amorphous systems is suggested, with a strong increase in relaxation rate with temperature at low temperatures and much weaker increase above 50 K with characteristic linear temperature dependence in a broad temperature range and cosech(Δ/kT) -type behaviour. It is also shown that the amorphous-type behaviour appears in low temperatures relaxation studies of single crystals but it is due to a non-uniform distribution of doped paramagnetic ions. Such behaviour we have found in Tutton salt crystals doped with Cu$\text{}^{2+}$, as well as for free radical centres produced by ionising irradiation in (NH$\text{}_{4}$)$\text{}_{3}$H(SeO$\text{}_{4}$)$\text{}_{2}$ and Li(N$\text{}_{2}$H$\text{}_{5}$)SO$\text{}_{4}$ single crystals, where extended phonons are suppressed around radiation damage centres suggesting a local amorphisation of the crystal structure.zapisz i p
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2003, 103, 4; 373-385
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Environmental Gamma Dose Evaluation During Explosive Materials Analysis by PGNAA Technique Using MCNPX Code
Autorzy:
Nasrabadi, M.
Omidi, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1401224.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
87.52.-g
61.80.-x
78.70.-g
Opis:
Increased use of radiation in medicine, industry, and laboratories, requires safe conditions to be provided for its optimal use. One of the cases in which people are exposed to radiation, is during the detection of explosive materials by PGNAA method. Therefore, external dosimetry is necessary for workplaces where the method is used. In this study, Monte Carlo simulation program, MCNPX has been used to simulate gamma dose in the environment during the detection of explosive materials by PGNAA method. The simulated results were validated practically. The results indicate a good agreement between the simulated and measured data. The study demonstrated that MCNPX code can be used effectively for simulating gamma dose in various environments.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2015, 127, 4; 961-964
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fine Diffraction Effects in Si Single Crystals Implanted with Fast Ar Ions and Annealed
Autorzy:
Żymierska, D.
Godwod, K.
Adamczewska, J.
Auleytner, J.
Choiński, J.
Regiński, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2030690.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002-05
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.80.Jh
61.80.-x
61.10.-i
85.40.Ry
Opis:
The paper presents high-resolution X-ray diffraction studies performed for Si single crystal: as-grown, implanted with a 5×10$\text{}^{14}$ ions· cm$\text{}^{-2}$ dose of 3 MeV/n Ar ions, as well as implanted and annealed in a very high vacuum. The results are discussed on the basis of rocking curves and the mathematical analysis of the reciprocal space maps. It is shown that the lattice parameter is increased in an implanted part of the crystal, but long distance lattice curvature is not present. After annealing full relaxation of the crystal is stated.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2002, 101, 5; 743-750
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Formation of Multilayered $Ti-Hf-Si-N//NbN//Al_2O_3$ Coatings with High Physical and Mechanical Properties
Autorzy:
Pogrebnjak, A.
Prozorova, M.
Kovalyova, M.
Kolisnichenko, O.
Beresnev, V.
Oyoshi, K.
Takeda, Y.
Kaverina, A.
Shypylenko, A.
Partyka, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1400428.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-05
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
41.75.-i
61.80.-x
81.15.-z
Opis:
This work presents the first results on forming of multi-layered superhard coatings $Ti-Hf-Si-N//NbN//Al_2O_3$ and their properties as well as structure. Microstructure, elemental and phase compositions of multi-layered coatings obtained by different methods were investigated. There were used such methods as: scanning electron microscopy EDS JEM-7000F microscope (with microanalysis) for research of cross-section of coatings, with subsequent Auger-electron spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction analysis, optical inverted microscope Olympus GX51, electron-ion microscopes Quanta 200 3D and Quanta 600 (scanning electron microscopy), equipped by the detector of X-ray radiation of the system PEGASUS 2000. It was stated that hardness of coatings has reached 56 GPa, and at the same time the factor of wearing during friction was the smallest - $2.571 \times 10^{-5}$. It was also noted that nitrogen pressure in the chamber at the deposition of the top layer significantly influences on the properties of samples. For example, the coefficient of friction at P=0.3 Pa from 0.2 at the beginning of track to 0.001 (during the tests), and at the pressure of nitrogen P=0.8 Pa, the coefficient of friction was equal to 0.314 at the beginning of track and 0.384 at the end (during the tests).
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2013, 123, 5; 813-815
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Impact of Ion-Irradiation upon Microstructure and Magnetic Properties of NANOPERM-Type Fe₈₁Mo₈Cu₁B₁₀ Metallic Glass
Autorzy:
Hasiak, M.
Miglierini, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1030756.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-03
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.50.Bb
75.60.Ej
75.30.Kz
61.80.-x
76.80.+y
Opis:
Microstructure and soft magnetic properties of the Fe₈₁Mo₈Cu₁B₁₀ amorphous alloy in the as-quenched state and after irradiation with N⁺ ions are investigated. CEMS spectra show that the irradiated surface at the air side of the ribbons was significantly affected. On the other hand, no noticeable changes were observed at the opposite wheel side. More deep subsurface regions are also not altered as evidenced by CXMS spectra. Thermomagnetic measurements have shown presence of two magnetically different phases with well distinguished Curie points. They can be ascribed to the amorphous matrix and crystalline phases. The latter were quenched-in during the production process and/or induced by ion bombardment. Curie temperatures of the amorphous matrixes were calculated using the Heisenberg model. For the as-quenched and irradiated ribbons they are of 223 K and 228 K, respectively. The behaviour of coercivity versus temperature was also analysed.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2018, 133, 3; 680-683
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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