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Tytuł:
Electrochemical Performance of SnO₂ and SnO₂/MWCNT/Graphene Composite Anodes for Li-Ion Batteries
Autorzy:
Cevher, O.
Akbulut, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1032560.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.72.uj
81.15.Cd
82.47.Aa
Opis:
In this study, tin oxide (SnO₂) coatings on Cr coated stainless steel and multi-walled carbon nanotube (MWCNT)/graphene substrates were prepared using a radio frequency magnetron sputtering process as anode materials in lithium-ion batteries. SnO₂ thin film and SnO₂/MWCNT/graphene composite were characterized with field-emission scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, and electrochemical tests (cyclic voltammetry and galvanostatic cycling). The electrochemical properties of SnO₂ and SnO₂/MWCNT/graphene composite anodes were studied using 2016-type coin cells assembled in an argon-filled glove box. The cells were cyclically tested on a MTI BST8-MA battery analyzer. The cyclic voltammograms of SnO₂ anode and SnO₂/MWCNT/graphene composite anode were obtained over the potential range of 0.05-3.0 V and 0.05-2.5 V at a scan rate of 0.05 mV s¯¹, respectively.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2017, 131, 1; 204-206
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Production of Molybdenum and Tantalum Ion Beams using CCl₂F₂
Autorzy:
Turek, M.
Droździel, A.
Pyszniak, K.
Filiks, J.
Prucnal, S.
Mączka, D.
Vaganov, Yu.
Węgierek, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1033135.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-08
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
07.77.Ka
34.80.Dp
61.72.uj
Opis:
A new method of refractory metal (like Mo and Ta) ion beam production using the arc discharge ion source and CCl₂F₂ (dichlorodifluoromethane) used as a feeding gas supported into the discharge chamber is presented. It is based on etching of the refractory metal parts (e.g. anode or a dedicated tube) Cl and F containing plasma. The results of measurements of the dependences of ion currents on the working parameters like discharge and filament currents as well as on the magnetic field flux density of an external electromagnet coil are shown and discussed. The separated Mo⁺ and Ta⁺ beam currents of approximately 22 μA and 2 μA, respectively, were obtained.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2017, 132, 2; 283-287
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Acousto-electric interaction in magnetised piezoelectric semiconductor quantum plasma
Autorzy:
Ghosh, S.
Muley, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1058496.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-12
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
72.50.+b
52.35.-g
61.72.uj
77.65.-j
Opis:
Amplification of an acoustic wave is considered in magnetised piezoelectric n-type semiconductor plasma under quantum hydrodynamic regime. The important ingredients of this study are the inclusion of quantum diffraction effect via the Bohm potential, statistical degeneracy pressure, and externally applied magnetostatic field in the momentum balance equation of the charged carriers. A modified dispersion relation is derived for evolution of acoustic wave by employing the linearization technique. Detailed analysis of quantum modified dispersion relation of acoustic wave is presented. For a typical parameter range, relevant to n-InSb at 77 K, it is found that the non-dimensional quantum parameter H reduces the gain while magnetic field enhances the gain of acoustic wave. The crossover from attenuation to amplification occurs at (ϑ₀/ϑₛ)=1 and this crossover point is found to be unaffected by quantum correction and magnetic field. It is also found that the maximum gain point shifts towards lower drift velocity regime due to the presence of magnetic field while quantum parameter H shifts this point towards higher drift velocity. Numerical results on the acoustic gain per radian and acoustic gain per unit length are also illustrated. Our results could be useful in understanding acoustic wave propagation in magnetised piezoelectric semiconductor in quantum regime.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2016, 130, 6; 1401-1405
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of Temperature on Electrical Parameters of GaAs in the Aspect of Applications in Photovoltaics
Autorzy:
Węgierek, P.
Billewicz, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1402217.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.72.uj
61.72.Cc
72.80.Ey
Opis:
The article describes the results of the research on thermal stability of electrical parameters of n-type gallium arsenide doped with tellurium, defected by ion implantation, measured at the operating temperature ranging from 77 K to 373 K. The aim of the work is to investigate the character of changes in the values of such electrical parameters as resistivity, capacity and loss tangent of the tested GaAs samples, exposed to different thermal conditions. Temperature dependences analyzed in the paper could be taken as a basis to formulate general speculations concerning potential applications of the tested material as a substrate in the process of photovoltaic cells production. The phenomenon of conversion of solar energy into electricity is strongly connected with electrical properties of photovoltaic cell substrate material and its internal structure. Moreover, the efficiency of photoconversion is affected by such factors as charge carrier lifetime distribution and diffusion length in the base material. Therefore, it is necessary to confirm what is the character of the influence of operating temperature on the electrical parameters of GaAs and what modification could be introduced in the material in order to increase the efficiency of photoconversion.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2015, 128, 5; 875-878
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nanostructured ATO Anodes Produced by RF Magnetron Sputtering for Li-Ion Batteries
Autorzy:
Cevher, O.
Tocoglu, U.
Akbulut, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1401282.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.72.uj
81.15.Cd
82.47.Aa
Opis:
In this study, the reversible capacities, as well as the cycling behavior, of crystalline antimony-doped tin oxide (ATO) films have been investigated. ATO films were deposited on Cr-coated stainless steel substrates by the RF magnetron sputtering technique, with antimony-doped tin oxide (SnO₂:Sb) target in a mixed oxygen/argon gas environment. The ATO films were deposited for 1.0 h in a mixture of Ar and O₂ environment with O₂/Ar ratio of 10/90, at sputtering power of 75 W, 100 W and 125 W RF. ATO films were examined by X-ray diffraction (XRD), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM). The electrochemical properties of ATO anodes were studied using 2016-type coin cells assembled in an argon-filled glove box.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2015, 127, 4; 1065-1067
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Research on Thermal Stability of Electrical Parameters of Silicon Used in PV Cells Production Process
Autorzy:
Węgierek, P.
Billewicz, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1402240.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.72.uj
61.72.Cc
72.80.Ey
Opis:
Considering the results of recent research, it is possible to state that the problem of thermal stability of electrical parameters of silicon is very important in the context of efficiency of commonly used photovoltaic cells. Subsequent investigations confirmed that the efficiency of photovoltaic cells is strongly influenced by active defects of silicon crystal lattice. Those defects, arising in the process of photovoltaic cells base material preparation, are responsible for changes in the values of conductivity and activation energy of the tested material. Taking this into consideration, it is reasonable to carry out research oriented at experimental verification of the influence of both operating temperature on the electrical parameters of silicon and annealing temperature on the distribution of radiation defects in the silicon substrate used in the production of photovoltaic cells. The main purpose of this work is a comparative analysis of dependences of electrical parameters of silicon on temperature. The article presents the results of the research on resistivity and capacity of silicon samples (doped with boron and phosphorus) whose structure was modified by the ion implantation process.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2015, 128, 5; 943-945
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Tailoring the Internal Evaporator for Effective Ion Beam Production - Volatile vs. Non-Volatile Substances
Autorzy:
Turek, M.
Droździel, A.
Pyszniak, K.
Prucnal, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1402239.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
07.77.Ka
34.80.Dp
61.72.uj
Opis:
Two different designs of the internal evaporator in an arc discharge ion source are presented, suitable either for volatile, or high-melting point substances. A matter of the evaporator size and placement in order to obtain its appropriate temperature and, therefore, a stable and intense ion beam, is considered. Basic ion source characteristics, i.e. the dependences of ion current and discharge voltage on the discharge and filament currents as well as on the external magnetic field flux density are shown and discussed in order to find optimal working conditions. The results of measurements for both volatile (P, Zn, Se, S) and non-volatile (Pd) are presented, showing the applicability of the design for ion implantation purposes.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2015, 128, 5; 939-942
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Changes in the Activation Energy of Radiation Defects in Strongly Defected Silicon Depending on the Type and Concentration of Dopant
Autorzy:
Węgierek, P.
Billewicz, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1382904.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-06
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.72.uj
61.72.Cc
72.80.Ey
Opis:
The article presents the outcome of the research on alternating-current electric conduction in silicon doped with boron, phosphorus, and antimony of resistivities ρ=0.01 Ω cm and ρ=10 Ω cm, strongly defected by the implantation of $Ne^{+}$ ions (D=1.5 × $10^{14}$ $cm^{-2}$, E=100 keV). On the basis of results obtained for samples annealed at the temperature $T_{a}$=598 K and measured at the testing temperature $T_{p}$=298 K and frequency f=1 MHz it was possible to carry out an analysis of mechanisms of electric conduction depending on the type and concentration of dopant. Obtained results confirmed the occurrence of hopping conductivity mechanism in strongly defected semiconductors, which is typical for high frequency values.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 125, 6; 1392-1395
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of Stress on Defect Transformation in $B^{+}$ and $Ag^{+}$ Implanted HgCdTe/CdZnTe Structures
Autorzy:
Savkina, R.
Smirnov, A.
Gudymenko, A.
Kladko, V.
Sizov, F.
Frigeri, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1363515.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.72.uj
81.16.Rf
Opis:
The results of X-ray, scanning electron microscopy and atomic force microscopy studies of near-surface regions of (111) $Hg_{1-x}Cd_{x}Te$ (x = 0.223) structures are presented. These structures were obtained by low-energy implantation with boron and silver ions. TRIM calculation of the depth dependences of impurity concentration and implantation-induced mechanical stresses in the layer near-surface regions has revealed that the low-energy implantation of HgCdTe solid solution with elements of different ionic radiuses $(B^{+}$ and $Ag^{+})$ leads to the formation of layers with significant difference in thickness (400 nm and 100 nm, respectively), as well as with maximum mechanical stresses differing by two orders of magnitude (1.4 × $10^3$ Pa and 2.2 × $10^5$ Pa, respectively). The structural properties of the $Hg_{1-x}Cd_{x}Te$ epilayers were investigated using X-ray high-resolution reciprocal space mapping.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 125, 4; 1003-1005
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Production of $Mo^{+}$ Beams Using an Arc Discharge Ion Source
Autorzy:
Turek, M.
Droździel, A.
Pyszniak, K.
Prucnal, S.
Mączka, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1383005.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-06
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
07.77.Ka
34.80.Dp
61.72.uj
Opis:
A new method of $Mo^{+}$ ion beam production is presented in the paper. The method bases on the chemical sputtering/etching of the molybdenum parts (e.g. anode) of the arc discharge ion source by the chloride containing plasma. A mixture of $CCl_4$ (or $CHCl_3$) vapor and air was used as the feeding substance. The separated $Mo^{+}$ beam current of approximately 18 μA was achieved. The measurements of the ion current dependences on the discharge and filament currents as well as on the magnetic field flux density from the electromagnet surrounding the discharge chamber were performed in order to find the optimal working parameters of the ion source.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 125, 6; 1388-1391
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Thin Film Nanostructured ATO and ATO Based Composite Anodes for Li-Ion Batteries
Autorzy:
Cevher, O.
Guler, M.
Tocoglu, U.
Cetinkaya, T.
Akbulut, H.
Okumus, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1218094.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.72.uj
88.30.rh
82.47.Aa
Opis:
In this study, antimony doped tin oxide films were deposited on multiwall carbon nanotube buckypaper and Cr coated stainless steel substrates using a radio frequency magnetron sputtering process in a mixed oxygen/argon (5/95) gas environment. The depositions of antimony doped tin oxide on the multiwall carbon nanotube buckypaper and stainless steel substrates were carried out using the parameters organized as: target composition antimony doped tin oxide ($SnO_2$:Sb = 90:10 wt%); total system pressure 1 Pa; sputtering power (RF) 100 W. The surface morphology of the antimony doped tin oxide films was investigated by field emission scanning electron microscopy. The crystallographic structure of the samples was determined by X-ray diffraction. The electrochemical properties of antimony doped tin oxide and antimony doped tin oxide-multiwall carbon nanotube nanocomposite anodes containing CR2016 cells were measured by galvanostatic charge-discharge experiments.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 125, 2; 296-298
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Chemical Composition of Native Oxide Layers on $In^{+}$ Implanted and Thermally Annealed GaAs
Autorzy:
Kulik, M.
Kołodyńska, D.
Żuk, J.
Komarov, F.
Filiks, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1400486.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-05
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.72.uj
79.60.-i
82.80.Yc
Opis:
Semi-insulating GaAs wafers have been implanted with 250 keV In^{+} ions at a fluence of $3 \times 10^{16} cm^{-2}$. The samples prepared in this way were subsequently annealed at a temperature of 600°C or 800°C for 2 h. Thicknesses of the native oxide layers on implanted GaAs after samples storage in air were evaluated using the Rutherford backscattering spectrometry with the nuclear reaction $O^{16}(α,α)O^{16}$ method. The chemical composition of native oxide layers on $In^{+}$ implanted and annealed GaAs has been studied using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. $As_{2}O_{3}$, $As_{2}O_{5}$, $Ga_{2}O_{3}$, $GaAs$, $InAs$ and $InAsO_4$ compounds were detected in these layers.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2013, 123, 5; 943-947
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dielectric Function of Native Oxide on Ion-Implanted GaAs
Autorzy:
Kulik, M.
Rzodkiewicz, W.
Gluba, Ł.
Kobzev, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1400489.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-05
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.72.uj
78.20.Ci
78.20.-e
Opis:
The main aim of the reported investigations is the influence of ion implantation on formation of native oxide layers and their optical spectra. Silicon implanted (100)-oriented GaAs crystalline wafers were used as substrates. The samples have been implanted with $Ne^{+}$, $Al^{+}$, $Ar^{+}$, or $In^{+}$ ions at energies of 100, 120, 150, and 250 keV, respectively. The implantations were carried out at a fluence of $1 \times 10^{16} cm^{-2}$ at 300 K. The refraction index spectral dependence for native oxide was approximated using the Cauchy equations. The dielectric function spectra of the native oxide layers on GaAs implanted with different ions have been obtained by variable angle spectroscopic ellipsometer in the 250-900 nm range using complementary information from the Rutherford backscattering/nuclear reactions measurements. The investigations showed that both real and imaginary parts of the dielectric function increase with mass of the ion species used for implantation.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2013, 123, 5; 956-959
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of Cu Negative Ion Implantation on Physical Properties of $Zn_{1-x}Mn_xTe$ Films
Autorzy:
Pogrebnjak, A.
Shypylenko, A.
Amekura, H.
Takeda, Y.
Opanasyuk, A.
Kurbatov, D.
Kolotova, I.
Klymov, O.
Kozak, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1400485.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-05
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.05.cp
61.72.uj
Opis:
The paper deals with the investigations of structural properties of $Zn_{1-x}Mn_xTe$ films, which were fabricated under various deposition conditions using the thermal evaporation method in a closed volume. The surface morphology of the samples was studied, the phase analysis of their structures was performed, the elemental analysis of the films and the crystal lattice constant were investigated. The texture perfection of the films before and after copper ion implantation was evaluated.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2013, 123, 5; 939-942
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Production of Doubly Charged Ions Using a Hollow Cathode Ion Source with an Evaporator
Autorzy:
Turek, M.
Droździel, A.
Pyszniak, K.
Mączka, D.
Słowiński, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1400444.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-05
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
07.77.Ka
34.80.Dp
61.72.uj
Opis:
The paper describes the production of doubly charged ions from solids and gases using a hollow cathode ion source with an internal evaporator heated by a spiral cathode filament and arc discharge. The obtained currents were 15 μA for $Bi^{2+}$, 10 μA for $As^{2+}$ and $Al^{2+}$, 8 μA for $Kr^{2+}$ and $Xe^{2+}$, 5 μA for $In^{2+}$ and $Ge^{2+}$, enabling moderate dose implantations ( ≈ $10^{15} cm^{-3}$) with doubly charged ions. Characteristics of the ion source are presented and discussed in order to choose the optimal working parameters. A brief presentation of numerical model of doubly and singly charged ions in the ion source is given. The calculated results (dependences of ion current on the anode voltage) are in good agreement with the experimental data.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2013, 123, 5; 843-846
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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