Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:

Kontakty interpersonalne staropolskich podróżników stanu duchownego
Interpersonal contacts of Old Polish traveling clergyman in the 18th century

Autorzy:

Rok, Bogdan

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/449869.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie

Tematy:

history
18th century
travelling

Opis:

The text presents different types of interpersonal contacts in the course of the journey based on Polish clergymen’s travel reports from the 18th century. The clergy establish numerous contacts primarily with other encountered travelers of their state. Also, information about meetings with peregrines and people on subsequent stages of the journey can be found. Interesting, contacts include Poles and important people of that time. It is important to emphasize the assertiveness of clergy travelers and their openness towards representatives of foreign nations.

Źródło:

Saeculum Christianum. Pismo Historyczne; 2017, 24; 198-215
1232-1575

Pojawia się w:

Saeculum Christianum. Pismo Historyczne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:

O wizualizacji konfliktu politycznego z połowy XVIII wieku. Sprawa podziału ordynacji ostrogskiej w dekoracjach okazjonalnych
On the visualization of political conflict in the mid-18th century. The division of the Entail of Ostrog in occasional decorations

Autorzy:

Gombin, Krzysztof

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2082101.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN

Tematy:

18th Century occasional decorations
18th Century political history
state ceremony
political iconography
18th Century Polish culture
visual strategies

Opis:

One of the most important functions of 18th-century occasional decorations was to communicate current political issues. The artistic setting of ceremonies related to political events can of course be analyzed as an independent entity but may also be studied as a fragment of a larger message that encompasses prints, literature and political ceremony. The present article will adopt the latter approach, and analyze the political message of the 1750s on the subject of the division of the Entail of Ostrog, resulting from the so-called “Transaction of Kolbuszowa” in 1753. This event, which had a huge impact on political rela- tions of the time, was also of key importance to the chief players of the period as well as their artistic initiatives (for example J. K. Branicki, who became the Great Crown Hetman after Józef Potocki’s death). The theme of the Entail of Ostrog can be seen in the artistic settings of ceremonies related to the activities of the Senatorial Commission, as well as in those related to two terms of the Crown Tribunal, which in 1754 and 1755 was overshadowed by the consequences of the Kolbuszowa transaction. The above-mentioned bodies acted on behalf of the entire Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth; therefore, ideas of political unity and total consensus were emphasized in the decorations. In this way, specific decisions were legitimized. Occasional decorations made reference to the Gigantomachy, understood as an internal conflict, and stressed the importance of overcoming internal enemies for the sake of state unity. Banquets were also of great importance in conveying this message, not only because participation alone was seen as a manifestation of belonging to a certain community, but also because the ideological content of the table decorations presented the political values of the guests and served as a commentary on current political issues.

Źródło:

Rocznik Historii Sztuki; 2020, 45; 139-147
0080-3472

Pojawia się w:

Rocznik Historii Sztuki

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:

Considerations On Dositej Obradovićs Stay And Travels In Italy

Autorzy:

Lazarević Di Giacomo, Persida

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/694495.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego

Tematy:

Dositej Obradović
Italy
18th century

Opis:

This paper presents new data related to Dositej Obradović’s stay in Italy and the travels he undertook while he was there. In the period between 1769 and 1780 Obradović visited Trieste, Venice, Padua, Ferrara, Bologna, Florence, Pistoia, Lucca, Pisa, Livorno and Messina and later described these travels in his autobiography The Life and Adventures (1783). Although he is rather sketchy in his descriptions, we nonetheless discover that he became acquainted with a number of interesting fi gures of the day and was witness to contemporary events and phenomena: he tells us, for example, about the provveditore with whom he sailed to Venice and about the Rules of Health promulgated by the Venetian Republic in connection with the plague which was then raging. He also testifi es to the diet of the Venetian navy and the order issued by Catholic authorities prohibiting Orthodox priests from other countries from performing services in Dalmatia. The canale navile, in Bologna was also the object of Obradović’s attention. This artifi cial hydraulic system was a navigable channel making it possible to sail from Venice to Bologna(!) in the past. His descriptions of the heavily travelled road between Bologna and Florence and of the earthquake in Messina which took place after his departure for Chios are also interesting historical accounts of the period.

Źródło:

Slavica Lodziensia; 2017, 1
2544-1795

Pojawia się w:

Slavica Lodziensia

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:

“The Judgment of Hercules”. Shaftesbury at the Crossroads of Art Theory
„Sąd Herkulesa”. Shaftesbury na rozstajnych drogach historii sztuki

Autorzy:

Jaźwierski, Jacek

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2082092.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN

Tematy:

art theory
aesthetic theory
literary theory
18th Century British aesthetics
18th Century French Art Theory
18th Century moral philosophy
neoclassicism
aesthetic experience

Opis:

In the early 18th century, British art theory was an almost virgin field, open to inevitable influences from the continent. Anthony Ashley Cooper, the Third Lord of Shaftesbury, who devoted the last years of his life to various problems of art, made an attempt to create the first serious theory of art in England. In this article, I try to show that Shaftesbury was faced with the need to choose between two competing approaches to art widespread in France at the turn of the century: the traditional approach, based on the poetic understanding of painting, the essence of which was history and its moral meaning, and the new one, proposed by Roger de Piles, based on the action of color and light and shade, which create a comprehensive visual effect independent of the story presented in the picture. Shaftesbury took a traditional approach, driven by moral fears and rather reluctant to make sensual pleasure the goal of art. At the same time, he appropriated the key concepts of Roger de Piles: the pictorial unity and the whole picture, ignoring the ideas associated with them. This should be understood as a half-measure that allowed him to modernize the language of art without the danger of compromising the moral importance of painting.

Źródło:

Rocznik Historii Sztuki; 2020, 45; 31-40
0080-3472

Pojawia się w:

Rocznik Historii Sztuki

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 5.

Tytuł:

Dzieciństwo w mieście na ziemiach polskich w XVI–XVIII wieku – możliwości źródłowe i perspektywy badawcze
Childhood in a Town in the Polish Territories in the 16th–18th Centuries – Available Sources and Research Perspective

Autorzy:

Żołądź-Strzelczyk, Dorota

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/955182.pdf

Data publikacji:

2011

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

Childchood, Poland, 16th–18th Century

Opis:

The issues of a child and childhood in the Polish territories have been neglected by historians for a long time. One of the reasons for this situation was the lack of appropriate sources for such studies. On one hand, the sources for analysing the history of childhood are relatively scarce; on the other hand, the sources that exist do not often provide much information. Thus, in order to reconstruct the functioning of a child in those times a researcher must confront numerous sources concerning various aspects of town life. The sources include the legal sources (statutes, constitutions) as well as court, iconographic, school, personal/private, statistical, archeological and material sources. Their diversity and informative value depends on the size and wealth of a particular town. Bigger and more affluent cities produced more sources but they also did more for children, especially those who found themselves in a difficult situation – abandoned, orphaned or harmed.

Źródło:

Biuletyn Historii Wychowania; 2011, 27; 7-17
1233-2224

Pojawia się w:

Biuletyn Historii Wychowania

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 6.

Tytuł:

Théâtres de société we Francji: salonowy eksperyment i laboratorium nowych reguł
Théâtres de Société in France: A Salon Experiment and Laboratory of New Rules

Autorzy:

Olkusz, Piotr

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/30102159.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018-12-20

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Sztuki PAN

Tematy:

teatr w XVIII w.
osiemnastowieczny salon
francuski teatr w XVIII w.
teatr francuski
społeczeństwo w XVIII w.
18th century theatre
18th century salon
French 18th century theatre
French theatre
18th century society

Opis:

W osiemnastowiecznej Francji théâtres de société stały się jedną z ulubionych rozrywek arystokracji, szlachty i zamożnych mieszczan. Niekiedy wymagały olbrzymich nakładów finansowych (jak u Księżny du Maine czy Markizy de Pompadour), często obywały się bez skomplikowanej dekoracji i wyszukanych kostiumów; niemal zawsze były organizowane przez kobiety, niemal zawsze łączyły się z aktywnością prowadzonych przez nie salonów. Ta moda na prywatne teatry tworzone z myślą o zaprzyjaźnionych widzach przyczyniła się do osłabienia hierarchiczności francuskiego społeczeństwa: gośćmi wykwintnych salonów stawali się aktorzy, nierzadko udzielający lekcji gry teatralnej (a nawet współwystępujący z możnymi amatorami na scenie), częstsze też stały się dyskusje między arystokracją a dramatopisarzami tworzącymi niektóre ze swoich utworów właśnie z myślą o théâtres de société, bądź jedynie współpracującymi przy prywatnych pokazach ich sztuk. Théâtres de société, wbrew wielu wyobrażeniom, nie były zatem pustą rozrywką – miały duży wpływ na zmiany hierarchii osiemnastowiecznego społeczeństwa.
Théâtres de societé became one of the favourite amusements of aristocracy, noblemen, and wealthy bourgeoisie of the 18th-century France. Some required substantial funding (as in the case of Duchess du Maine or Madame de Pompadour), though they often did without elaborate decorations and sophisticated costumes; nearly always they were organised by women, nearly always in connection with activities of their salons. The newfound passion for private theatres, organised with the audience of friends in mind, contributed to the weakening of the hierarchical structure of French society. Actors, often giving lessons in acting (and even acting with the powerful and privileged amateurs on stage) became guests of refined and sophisticated salons; discussions between aristocrats and playwrights, who composed some of their plays specifically with the théâtres de société in mind or simply assisted in staging their plays privately, became more common as well. Contrary to popular belief, théâtres de société were not just empty entertainment; they had an influence on the hierarchical changes within the 18th century society.

Źródło:

Pamiętnik Teatralny; 2018, 67, 4; 34-54
0031-0522
2658-2899

Pojawia się w:

Pamiętnik Teatralny

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 7.

Tytuł:

Rola kobiety w okresie prenatalnym i pierwszych dniach życia dziecka w świetle XVIII-wiecznego poradnika Józefa Legowicza
The Role of Women in the Prenatal Period and First Days of a Child’s Life in the Light of the Eighteenth-century Guidebook Written by Józef Legowicz

Autorzy:

Ziomek, Patrycja

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/956835.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

guidebook
Poland 18th Century
Józef Legowicz

Opis:

The author of the article presents how eighteenth-century writer Józef Legowicz sees the issue of motherhood. Józef Legowicz was a priest and a doctor of theology. He was a parson in Korkożyszki, a small village in Lithuania. He published 18 works, one of which was the guidebook Wedlock. He tried to show his parishioners the best way to achieve a harmonious marriage and raise children as good Christians. This guidebook is a valuable source of information about mother- and fatherhood in 18th Century Poland. The main task of this article is to show the unique role of women in the early stages of a child’s life.

Źródło:

Biuletyn Historii Wychowania; 2016, 35; 89-100
1233-2224

Pojawia się w:

Biuletyn Historii Wychowania

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 8.

Tytuł:

Professional career and family life of Viennese Primadonnas. The case of Catarina Cavalieri and Aloysia Weber (Lange)

Autorzy:

Winiszewska, Hanna

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/780101.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

singer
opera
18th century
Vienna
history of 18th century music
Mozart
Aloysia Lange
Catarina Cavalieri

Opis:

The aim of this article is to present the issue of female singers and their role in the society of eighteenth-century Vienna on the example of two women: Mozart’s sister-in-law Aloysia, née Weber, later Lange, and Catarina Cavalieri, the first Constance. These singers were rivals on the opera stage in late 18th century Vienna, as evidenced by the parts written for them by Mozart in his Der Schauspieldirektor. From the social point of view, the biographies of these two outstanding singers are very different.

Źródło:

Interdisciplinary Studies in Musicology; 2019, 19; 31-40
1734-2406

Pojawia się w:

Interdisciplinary Studies in Musicology

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 9.

Tytuł:

Europski uzori i hrvatski jezični priručnici u 18. stoljeću

Autorzy:

Košutar, Petra

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/678491.pdf

Data publikacji:

2013

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Slawistyki PAN

Tematy:

Croatian 18th century lexicography
first grammar of Croatian
Croatian language handbooks in the 18th century

Opis:

European models for the Croatian language handbooks in the 18th centuryUntil the 19th century Croatian language handbooks, namely grammars, dictionaries and ortography books, were mostly bilingual and multilingual. Only at the begining of the 19th century was the first grammar of Croatian written in Croatian published, and in the second half of the same century the first monolingual dictionary – Academy’s Dictionary was published. The origin of this is not in the language itself. When writing these multilanguage handbooks, the authors followed domestic predecessors, as well as foreign. This work is an attempt to reveal those foreign language models that Croatian linguists in the 18th century followed and on the example of one metalexicographic theme – usage labels – to show development of Croatian 18th century lexicography within the European lexicography.

Źródło:

Studia z Filologii Polskiej i Słowiańskiej; 2013, 48
2392-2435
0081-7090

Pojawia się w:

Studia z Filologii Polskiej i Słowiańskiej

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 10.

Tytuł:

„Prosta mowa” w tekstach o charakterze religijnym XVIII wieku (na podstawie wydań trebników w drukarniach bazyliańskich)
“THE PROSTA MOVA” IN TEXTS OF A RELIGIOUS NATURE IN THE 18TH CENTURY (BASED ON EDITIONS OF “TREBNYKS” IN THE BASILIANS’ PRINTING HOUSES)

Autorzy:

Getka, Joanna

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/444380.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie

Tematy:

Basilians
prosta mova
18th century
trebnyk

Opis:

This article analyzes fragments of texts written in the prosta mova found in trebnyks printed by the Basilians. These fragments testify to the presence of the prosta mova in the church. They also confirm the opinions concerning the faint understanding of the Church Slavonic language by ordinary followers. In order for the faithful to able to consciously participate in various sacraments, the texts contained in the trebnyks were adapted to local language reality. The Basilian trebnyks that are subject to analysis in this article (except for the one printed in Supraśl) are very similar to the Orthodox Trebnyk by P. Mohyla, referred to here as relevant to the context of the problem. The fact that the Basilians followed Mohyla’s pattern so eagerly contradicts the emerging theories that the Basilian Order was engaged solely in the Polonisation activities.

Źródło:

Acta Neophilologica; 2016, XVIII/2; 129-139
1509-1619

Pojawia się w:

Acta Neophilologica

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 11.

Tytuł:

„Synu mój najmilszy…”. Życie i edukacja Stanisława Mikołaja z Lubomirskich Tretera w latach 1776–1789, opisane przez ojca w trzynastu listach
“My Dearest Son…”. Life and Education of Stanisław Mikołaj Treter of the Lubomirskis in the Years 1776–1789 Described by his Father in Thirteen Letters

Autorzy:

Kowalczyk, Małgorzata Ewa

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/955198.pdf

Data publikacji:

2011

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

Stanisław Mikołaj Treter, Poland 18th Century

Opis:

The author of the article presents the contents of an interesting treaty written in November 1785 in a mansion house in Mikołajów—situated in the Sandomierz area – by Stanisław Treter of the Lubomirskis (1744–1833), the chamberlain of the King Stanisław August Poniatowski. The purpose of the treaty was the presentation of life and education of his son Stanisław Mikołaj (1776–1861). The work devoted and dedicated to his, then nine-year-old, son, was written in a form of letters, very popular in the period of the Enlightenment. The letters are an interesting contribution to the history of upbringing, education, fatherhood, motherhood, childhood, travel and even medicine. They are a specific “voice of the epoch” reflecting the lifestyle, values, concerns and joys of the people of the Polish Enlightenment.

Źródło:

Biuletyn Historii Wychowania; 2011, 27; 59-70
1233-2224

Pojawia się w:

Biuletyn Historii Wychowania

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 12.

Tytuł:

Ciąża w opiniach mieszkańców Rzeczypospolitej Obojga Narodów w XVIII wieku

Autorzy:

Janicka, Jowita

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2185110.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Wrocławski. Wydział Nauk Historycznych i Pedagogicznych. Instytut Historyczny

Tematy:

18th century
nobility
women
pregnancy
opinions

Opis:

The article raises the issue of pregnancy as a special state not only in woman’s life, but also in life of people closest to her. Several opinions and advices regarding the “blessed state” (Polish expression for “a delicate state”) as seen by the population of Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth in 18th century were quoted and discussed.

Źródło:

Śląski Kwartalnik Historyczny Sobótka; 2020, 75, 1; 73-92
0037-7511
2658-2082

Pojawia się w:

Śląski Kwartalnik Historyczny Sobótka

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 13.

Tytuł:

The Reception and the Fear of Kant in the Late Eighteenth Century

Autorzy:

Kollárová, Ivona

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1927694.pdf

Data publikacji:

2021

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Dziennikarstwa, Informacji i Bibliologii

Tematy:

Hungary - Kant Immanuel - 18th century - eighteenth century - censorship - history

Opis:

Through a wide range of sources, this study reveals the non-philosophical spread of the ideas of Immanuel Kant in the Slovak regions of Hungary. The flow of philosophical ideas can be demonstrated not only in the works of the Hungarian followers of Kant, but also in censorship sources documenting the import of Kantian texts in the 1790s. The critical debates in correspondences and published texts reveal anti-Kantian argumentations. Information about the advertisements of Kant's works and subscriptions to them also help form an idea about their popularity. Research on private albums reveals how the philosophical legacy circulated, despite bans and repressions, in non-public communication networks and how its social area extended beyond the sphere of philosophy and education.

Źródło:

Z Badań nad Książką i Księgozbiorami Historycznymi; 2021, 15, 3; 407-425
1897-0788
2544-8730

Pojawia się w:

Z Badań nad Książką i Księgozbiorami Historycznymi

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 14.

Tytuł:

Reformacka pompa funebris Benedykta Roszkowskiego
Benedykt Roszkowski’s reformed pompa funebris

Autorzy:

Ługowski, Piotr

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2082102.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN

Tematy:

Order of Reformed Friars Minor
Franciscan Order in Poland
18th Century religious ceremonies
funeral ceremonies
18th Century occasional decorations
funeral iconography
pompa funebris iconography
18th Century Polish culture

Opis:

Benedykt Roszkowski, a reformed friar from the Order of Reformed Friars Minor (Reformati) in the Greater Poland province (Wielkopol- ska), became famous as a religious preacher (sermoniser). He held this position for twenty-one years, in various centres of the province, and held the ministry of guardian a number of times. He was also a member of provincial government in the form of secretary and definitor (1779–1782) as well as fulfilling the role of custodian or provincial deputy (1785–1788). The friar also helped create settings for church ceremonies. This article discusses Roszkowski’s hitherto unknown manuscript containing a description of the artistic settings of six funeral ceremo- nies that took place in the Reformati Churches during the years 1758–1762. The descriptions were illustrated with the friar’s own watercolours depicting the theatrum created during funeral ceremonies. The document, written in Latin, was made between 1762 and 1764 as Roszkowski’s gift to the Provincial Superior of Greater Poland, Father Dionizy Sydry. His descriptions include the funeral of the CrownOboźnina (wife of the Crown Great Camp Leader) Teresa Teofila Lipska née Dąbska, and the funeral rites in memory of theOboźny (Crown Great Camp Leader) Prokop Lipski in the Reformati Church in Poznań (1758); the funeral of the Master of the Hunt’s wife from Wschowa, Zofia Gorzyńska, in the Reformati Church in Miejska Górka (1761); the exequies of Zofia Puklatecka in the Reformati Church in Poznań (1762); the funeral of Brygida Czapska née Działyńska, the wife of the Malbork voivode, in the Reformed Church in Pakość, and the funeral rites in the parish church in Konarzewo (1762). For all these funerals, the friar designed both the interior of the church and the castrum doloris placed in the centre. The baldachin-type castrum doloris dominated: on a multi-step platform (sometimes taking the shape of a fortress with bastions) with a raised coffin were figures of Virtues or personifications, and on its sides were obelisks in the form of rocaille or decorative columns crowned with busts of Virtues. The whole structure was topped with a hanging fabric baldachin. In such artistic settings, the friar combined heraldic content with references to both the Bible and mythology. With the informal character of its descriptions, this manuscript differs from the occasional prints published by Roszkowski. Not only does the friar specify the material from which individual elements were made, but he also demonstrates the real context of their presentation. It is the first time we find in one document the descriptions of so many elements of thepompa funebris, along with their visual representations, made by a man who was artist, designer and preacher in one. These various aspects make Roszkowski’s work a special source for research on the funeral culture of the former Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, one which finds no equal.

Źródło:

Rocznik Historii Sztuki; 2020, 45; 91-108
0080-3472

Pojawia się w:

Rocznik Historii Sztuki

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 15.

Tytuł:

Reddite, quae sunt Caesaris, Caesari. Dekoracje okolicznościowe w spiskich kościołach w listopadzie 1772 roku
Reddite, quae sunt Caesaris, Caesari. Occasional decorations in the churches of the Spiš region in November 1772

Autorzy:

Staniszewska, Maria Kazimiera

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2082097.pdf

Data publikacji:

2021

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN

Tematy:

18th Century occasional decorations
18th Century religious ceremonies
Spiš artistic culture
political ceremony
state ceremony
political iconography

Opis:

The county of Spiš, consisting of enclaves within the territory of the Kingdom of Hungary, ethnically and religiously diverse, fre- quently administered by eminent personalities and situated on an important trade route, has played an important political and economic role over the centuries. The pawned towns of Spiš, which were never bought back, were the subject of claims by the southern neighbours of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth until they were cut off from it in 1769 by a sanitary cordon imposed by the Imperial army. The return of the thirteen Spiš towns and the dominion of the Lubelsko-Podolinieckie province to the Kingdom of Hungary is a well-known occurrence, but tracing the detailed course of this process requires further research, in particular archival research. Bearing testament to this turbulent period are the documents preserved in Vienna’s Österreichisches Staatsarchiv related to żupan Jan Csáky de Keresztseg. The article discusses a letter from Jan Nepomucen Kirschner, parish priest in Żakowce, which describes the church decorations in major towns in the former starosty on the occasion of its incorporation into Hungary in November 1772. According to the brief account of Father Kirschner, the altars in the churches were adorned with Hungarian crowns and inscriptions citing biblical verses. Also mentioned is other archival material from the collection, which may enrich our knowledge of the course of these celebrations, such as the texts of the żupan’s speech and the townspeople’s oaths, as well as of those pieces composed in honour of Csáky, Maria Theresa and Joseph II. The discussed documents are a rare example of Spiš archival material containing descriptions of the decorations for a state ceremony in this area. According to the narrative of the ceremonial programme, the moment of incorporation of the thirteen towns and Lubowelski dominion into the Hungarian county is a triumph of justice – the lost parts of Spiš return to their rightful rulers, whose good governance will ensure peace and stability for the inhabitants of the region. The form and ideological message of the various elements of the ceremonial setting (both visual and literary) was relatively simple, probably in order to adapt it to the needs of the mass audience taking the oath of allegiance to the new authorities.

Źródło:

Rocznik Historii Sztuki; 2020, 45; 149-161
0080-3472

Pojawia się w:

Rocznik Historii Sztuki

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 16.

Tytuł:

Linguistic and Cultural Perceptions of Selected Occupations in Eighteenth-Century Proverbs (on the Basis of "Nowy dykcjonarz" by Michał Abraham Troc)
Językowa i kulturowa percepcja zawodów w XVIII-wiecznych przysłowiach (na materiale Nowego dykcjonarza Michała Abrahama Troca)

Autorzy:

Kuryłowicz, Beata
Szamryk, Konrad Kazimierz

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/38695729.pdf

Data publikacji:

2021

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Slawistyki PAN

Tematy:

lexicography
proverbs
Polish language of the 18th century
Michael Abraham Trotz
Polish culture of the 18th century

Opis:

This paper is an attempt to show the possibilities offered by an analysis of a historical dictionary in researching the old ways of perceiving, categorizing and evaluating the world. The observations in question are based on proverbs extracted from Nowy dykcjonarz by Michał Abraham Troc, which is one of the most significant achievements of Polish lexicography of the eighteenth century. Using the methodology of linguistic worldview reconstruction, the authors present the ways of perceiving certain occupations (shoemakers, blacksmiths, wheelwrights, cooks, doctors, executioners) by people in the eighteenth century and provide the cultural context of these perceptions. The analysis demonstrates that language is not only a communication tool, but also a carrier of the collective experience and outlook on life.  
Celem niniejszego tekstu jest wskazanie możliwości, jakie daje analiza słownika historycznego w badaniu dawnych sposobów postrzegania, kategoryzowania i wartościowania świata. Rozważania te opierają się na przysłowiach zaczerpniętych z Nowego dykcjonarza Michała Abrahama Troca. Słownik ten jest jednym z najważniejszych osiągnięć polskiej leksykografii XVIII wieku. Posługując się metodologią językowego obrazu świata, autorzy rekonstruują językowo-kulturowy sposób postrzegania zawodów (szewców, kowali, kołodziejów, kucharzy, lekarzy, katów) utrwalony w osiemnastowiecznych przysłowiach. Przedstawiona analiza dowodzi, że język jest nie tylko narzędziem komunikacji, ale także nośnikiem zbiorowego doświadczenia i poglądu na świat.

Źródło:

Studia z Filologii Polskiej i Słowiańskiej; 2021, 56
0081-7090
2392-2435

Pojawia się w:

Studia z Filologii Polskiej i Słowiańskiej

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 17.

Tytuł:

„Już z Białegostoku wkrótce Wersal mają robić”. Europejskie aspiracje dworu Katarzyny Barbary z Radziwiłłów Branickiej (zm. 1730)
“They are about to make Versailles out of Białystok”. European aspirations of the court of Katarzyna Barbara Branicka née Radziwiłł (d. 1730)

Autorzy:

Penkała-Jastrzębska, Anna

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28407945.pdf

Data publikacji:

2023

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie

Tematy:

dwór
Białystok
XVIII wiek
Court
18th century

Opis:

Artykuł jest pierwszą próbą ujęcia aktywności Katarzyny Barbary z Radziwiłłów Branickiej i jej wpływu na przebudowę rezydencji w Białymstoku. Przebudowa rezydencji była jednym z pierwszych, a zarazem najważniejszych przedsięwzięć, jakiego podjęli się małżonkowie. Zamysł projektu miał bowiem odpowiadać europejskim aspiracjom magnackiej pary. W artykule wykorzystano obszerne zachowane zasoby korespondencji Katarzyny Barbary, uzupełnione o listy jej męża Jana Klemensa i matki Anny Katarzyny z Sanguszków Radziwiłłowej. Skala wykonanych prac i fundusze przeznaczone na rozbudowę rezydencji przyniosły zamierzony efekt – rezydencja w Białymstoku stała się jedną z najpiękniejszych w osiemnastowiecznej Rzeczypospolitej.
This is the first attempt to examine the activity of Katarzyna Barbara Branicka née Radziwiłł and her influence on the private court in Białystok. The reconstruction of the residence was one of the first and, at the same time, the most important projects undertaken by the spouses. The idea of the reconstruction corresponded with the European aspirations of the magnate couple. The article draws on the preserved extensive correspondence of Katarzyna Barbara, supplemented by the letters of her husband, Jan Klemens and mother, Anna Katarzyna Radziwiłł née Sanguszko. The scale of the work carried out and the funds allocated for the extension of the residence brought the intended effect - the residence in Białystok became one of the most beautiful from the eighteenth-century Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth.

Źródło:

Saeculum Christianum. Pismo Historyczne; 2023, 1, 30; 136-153
1232-1575

Pojawia się w:

Saeculum Christianum. Pismo Historyczne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 18.

Tytuł:

A hundred years of research on the 18th‑century theatre in Poland and France

Autorzy:

Dębowski, Marek

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28408617.pdf

Data publikacji:

2022-09-26

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego

Tematy:

theater
18th century
theater research
Polska
France

Opis:

Among the modern researchers conducting studies on the 18th century, there is a widespread belief that research on Polish theatre of that era did not develop until the turn of the 1950s and 1960s. It is only part of the truth. The apogee of theatrical research coincided with those years, resulting from the 200th anniversary of the National Theatre, which was widely promoted by the authorities. However, the first diagnoses of Polish theatre scientists dealing with the 18th century are much earlier. Suffice it to recall Ludwik Bernacki’s monumental work, “Theatre, Drama and Music under Stanislaw August”, which the researcher published in Lviv in 1925. Bernacki’s research was closely related to the work of French theatre scientists, who conducted research on the scene and drama of the 18th century before the First World War. This article analyses and chronologically presents the last century of theatrical research and its methodological changes on the example of Polish and French history of 18th-century theatre.

Źródło:

Wiek Oświecenia; 2022, 38; 57-69
0137-6942

Pojawia się w:

Wiek Oświecenia

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 19.

Tytuł:

Miejsce nauczania historii w pijarskich profesoriach Rzeczypospolitej w XVIII wieku
The Position of History Teaching in Piarist “Profesoria” of the Republic of Poland in the 18th Century

Autorzy:

Taraszkiewicz, Jacek

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/955247.pdf

Data publikacji:

2011

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

The Piarist, Education in Poland, 18th Century

Opis:

Stanisław Konarski, while introducing the reform of the Piarist schools, began from changing the profile of the education of the monks, who, according to the rules and constitutions of the order were supposed to be teachers. The sources concerning the handbooks used in the education of the future history professors in Rzeszów are unknown The source data regarding the preparation of monks for their teaching profession may be obtained mostly on the basis of Ordinationes Visitationis Apostolicae... approved by the authorities of the monastic order and the Pope as late as in 1754. The Ordinationes Visitationis Apostolicae...., sometimes called “school regulations”, dedicated its third part to the problems connected with the education of the Piarist orders. The reformed system of the monks’ preparation for their future work assumed two years of noviciate, followed by three years of “profesorium”, where the monks should continue their education. The seminarists, in the period of their five year long education, learned, among others, history, which they were supposed to teach later as Piarist teachers. The historical material embraced both sacred and secular history. The readings for the future teachers in the field of history were the ancient classical works, the works of Polish historiographers and also modern works from the 16th, 17th and even 18th century. In the Piarist “profesoria” the ancient, national and general modern history was taught. However, history was still supposed to support rhetoric, providing speakers with examples confirming their erudition. The regulations concerning “profesoria” emphasised the fact that the greatest benefit of history consisted in showing the youth examples of civic virtues and vices contributing to the ruin of their Motherland.

Źródło:

Biuletyn Historii Wychowania; 2011, 27; 51-58
1233-2224

Pojawia się w:

Biuletyn Historii Wychowania

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 20.

Tytuł:

Zwischen Sehen und Tasten. Zum Paradigmenwechsel in der deutschen Ästhetik des 18. Jahrhunderts
From Sight to Touch: A Paradigmatic Shift in German Aesthetics of the 18th Century
Od wzroku do dotyku. Zmiana paradygmatu w niemieckiej estetyce osiemnastego wieku

Autorzy:

Tkaczyk, Krzysztof

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/571896.pdf

Data publikacji:

2015

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Neofilologii

Tematy:

Herder
Moritz
Winckelmann
German aesthetics
18th century

Opis:

Refleksja o świetle prowadzi w estetyce niemieckiej XVIII w. do rewizji reguł dotyczących percepcji sztuki. Winckelmannowski imperatyw oglądania dzieł sztuki w świetle dziennym i z pewnej odległości oddaje pole koncepcji Herdera, który wprowadza w obszar estetyki zmysł dotyku i brak światła, i zaleca dotykanie rzeźb nocą, co ma uzmysłowić odbiorcy sztuki ich dosłowną i metaforyczną wielkość. Z kolei Moritz postuluje oglądanie rzeźb o zmierzchu, w ożywiającym je migotliwym świetle pochodni.
In German aesthetics of the 18th century, reflections on light lead to the revision of rules regarding the perception of art. Winckelmann’s conception of viewing art in daylight and from a certain distance gives way to the theory of Herder, who introduces the sense of touch and lack of light into aesthetics and suggests that in order to fully understand them, sculptures should be touched at night. This will make the public aware of both their literal and metaphorical greatness. Moritz, in turn, postulates viewing sculptures at dusk, when they come to life in the flickering light of a burning torch.

Źródło:

Acta Philologica; 2015, 47; 17-25
0065-1524

Pojawia się w:

Acta Philologica

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 21.

Tytuł:

„Osobliwie muszę tu wyznać zrządzenie Boskie nad tobą Synu mój kochany, iż twoja najlepiej cię kochająca Matka, uniesiona często słabością rozumu swojego, biła cię i źle ci życzyła”. Choroba psychiczna w rodzinie w drugiej połowie XVIII wieku na przykładzie dzieciństwa Stanisława Mikołaja Tretera
“I must personally confess here, my dear son, to the cruel twist of fate that your most loving mother, frequently afflicted by weakness of mind, hit you and wished you ill”. Mental disease in the family in the second half of the 18th c. On the example of Stanisław Mikołaj Treter’s childhood”

Autorzy:

Kowalczyk, Małgorzata Ewa

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/956855.pdf

Data publikacji:

2013

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

childhood
education
family
mental disease
18th century

Opis:

Stanisław Mikołaj, son of Agnieszka, nee Izbicki, and Stanisław Treter, the king’s chamberlain, was born on 19th November 1776. When he was seven years old it turned out that his mother was mentally ill, most probably suffering from schizophrenia. In the 18th century mental and nervous disorders were very rare, and foreigners visiting Poland even thought they were characteristic of Poles. Certainly, mental disease in a family does not only affect the one who actually suffers from it, it has an impact on each family member and somehow everyone is involved. Agnieszka’s psychosis started with aggressive behaviour towards her family, and especially her son. She would destroy things which either belonged to him or were in some way related to him, she would scream at him, physically and mentally harass him. His father would usually buy the things the boy needed most, such as underwear, clothes and shoes, in well-kept secret. Agnieszka categorically opposed this and even “became stubborn and restless which influenced the atmosphere in this home”. Because of his mother’s disease and its influence on the atmosphere in the family, the boy often felt anxiety and fear, and sometimes even annoyance and despair. In November 1786 Stanisław Treter decided that it would be better if his wife stayed in Warsaw for a while. The atmosphere at home was becoming worse and worse, and their ten-year-old son required systematic and extensive education, while Agnieszka herself needed “professional” care. In the 18th century people who suffered from mental diseases would usually live with their families and be provided with good care and a kind of particular respect, unless they were dangerous to others. However, Agnieszka was completely unpredictable. Her irrepressible aggression was understood by her son as a lack of love and acceptance. He often felt lost and very lonely. His mother’s mental disease did not create supportive conditions for the development of the child’s emotions and mentality. Certainly, like any other child he loved his “Mummy” very much, so parting with her was a very difficult experience for the boy. Disharmony in the Treter family, which was the consequence of Agnieszka’s disease, developed in Stanisław Mikołaj patterns of instability, hostility and neglect. Thus it is not surprising that he became oversensitive, egoistic, combative and aggressive. We learn about Stanisław Mikołaj Treter’s difficult childhood from his father’s notes. In 1785 he decided to write a history of his son’s life and education, and it took him four years to write in 13 letters which are now kept in the Central State Historical Archive of Ukraine in Lvov.

Źródło:

Biuletyn Historii Wychowania; 2013, 30; 103-112
1233-2224

Pojawia się w:

Biuletyn Historii Wychowania

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 22.

Tytuł:

Collecting Coins and Medals in 18th-Century Sweden

Autorzy:

Haidenthaller, Ylva

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/32353046.pdf

Data publikacji:

2023

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

numismatic
collecting
coins
medals
Sweden
18th century

Opis:

During the 18th century, collections of coins and medals were familiar sights. The collectors ranged from scholars to amateurs, men and women and the collectables tempted collectors for various reasons: they signified wealth and knowledge, they rendered historical events or current politics in material form, or they were miniature artworks and financial investments. Also, the visual and material culture that involved collecting coins and medals consisted of cabinets and numismatic publications. But how were numismatic collections amassed, and how were they used? What did it mean to own a coin and medal collection? This article discusses the practices of collecting numismatics in 18th-century Sweden through various case studies concerning private and public collections, such as the Uppsala University coin cabinet or the possessions of politician Carl Didric Ehrenpreus, numismatist Elias Brenner, medal artist Arvid Karlsteen, and merchant-wife Anna Johanna Grill. These cases illuminate the diverse motivations behind collecting, from intellectual curiosity to social status. These case studies include immaterial facets such as witty discussions and international networks and material aspects such as coins, medals, cabinets, letters, and publications. Based on contemporary written sources, this article sheds light on how numismatic objects were bought, sold and circulated, highlighting the market dynamics of collecting. Furthermore, the examples examine how numismatic publications were used next to the objects, contributing to hermeneutic study and the collecting process. The written records provide insight into the scholarly discourse surrounding these collections, offering a glimpse into the intellectual context of the time. Finally, the article will add to the understanding of values and ideas attached to the practices of collecting coins and medals in early modern Europe. It elucidates the role of numismatics as a collecting practice, as well as how it shaped cultural perceptions, underscoring the intricate interplay between material and visual culture, society, and the production of knowledge during this period.

Źródło:

Artium Quaestiones; 2023, 34; 111-137
0239-202X

Pojawia się w:

Artium Quaestiones

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 23.

Tytuł:

Cor castum Dei speculum: Emblematics and the Heart Emblem in Jesuit Literature

Autorzy:

Špániová, Marta

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2154654.pdf

Data publikacji:

2022-12-07

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Dziennikarstwa, Informacji i Bibliologii

Tematy:

emblematics
heart emblems
Jesuit literaturę
17th – 18th century

Opis:

This study focuses on the characteristic features of the emblems, the emblematic procedure, and the main functions, goals, and significance of the emblem books in the context of Jesuit spirituality and practice. It points out some prominent authors of Jesuit emblem books with a major influence on the development of this form of art in literature and art. It focuses on the heart emblem as a symbol of heart purification and on the artistic manifestations of “religio cordis” (the religious cult of the heart). It introduces one of the most popular books with heart emblems published on the territory of present-day Slovakia in the first half of the seventeenth century, the so-called “heart booklet” of Mátyás Hajnal, a typical sample of Jesuit emblematics devoted to the promotion of Catholic reforms at the time of the Counter-Reformation.

Źródło:

Z Badań nad Książką i Księgozbiorami Historycznymi; 2022, 3; 339-357
1897-0788
2544-8730

Pojawia się w:

Z Badań nad Książką i Księgozbiorami Historycznymi

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 24.

Tytuł:

Osiemnastowieczne uroczystości z udziałem cudownych obrazów na terenie województwa bełskiego. Zarys problematyki
Eighteenth-century ceremonies involving miraculous paintings occurring in the Bełsk Province – an outline of the issues

Autorzy:

Dworzak, Agata

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2082103.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN

Tematy:

18th Century religious ceremonies
Marian iconography
cult of the images
cult image
cult object
18th Century Polish culture

Opis:

The subject area of the cult of images regarded as miraculous during the Old Polish period has long enjoyed the interest of scholars, who analysed it in historical, theological, religious, artistic or social terms. This applies to both single images (usually paintings) as well as to syntheses including selected groups of cult objects. The crowned pictures are of greatest interest, of course, but relatively little space has been devoted to local Marian centres. The aim of this article is to draw attention to eighteenth-century ceremonies involving miraculous paintings in the former Bełsk Province, especially in the local sanctuaries. Three ceremonies have been analysed: the coronation of the miraculous painting of Our Lady of Sokal, and ceremonies with the participation of the miraculous paintings of Our Lady of Łopatyn and Our Lady of Tartaków. The lack in the literature of a precise description of the course of the coronation of the miraculous Our Lady of Sokal picture has so far made general conclusions difficult.

Źródło:

Rocznik Historii Sztuki; 2020, 45; 109-138
0080-3472

Pojawia się w:

Rocznik Historii Sztuki

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 25.

Tytuł:

Szlachty słonimskiej projekty reform prawa litewskiego z połowy XVIII wieku (wstęp do zagadnienia)
Projects by the Słonim nobility for the reform of Lithuanian law from the middle of the 18th century (introduction to the topic)

Autorzy:

Godek, Sławomir

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1394468.pdf

Data publikacji:

2021-07-10

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego

Tematy:

18th century Lithuanian law
prawo litewskie XVIII w.

Opis:

W 1760 r. szlachta powiatu słonimskiego wystąpiła z inicjatywą reformy prawa. Jerzy Michalski podejrzewał niegdyś, że zmierzała ona do opracowania IV Statutu litewskiego. Szlachecki projekt załączony do instrukcji dla posłów na sejm nie jest jednak znany. W Wilnie zachował się o dwa lata wcześniejszy projekt zmian w zakresie ustroju sądów i prawa procesowego sporządzony przez szlachtę tego samego powiatu. Artykuł prezentuje w zarysie treść tego ostatniego.    

Źródło:

Z Dziejów Prawa; 2020, 13; 127-137
1898-6986
2353-9879

Pojawia się w:

Z Dziejów Prawa

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 26.

Tytuł:

Dziatki miłe Elżbiety i Stanisława Kruszyńskich
Little ones of Elżbieta and Stanisław Kruszyńscy

Autorzy:

Żołądź-Strzelczyk, Dorota

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/450092.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie

Tematy:

childhood
upbringing and education
18th Century
Kruszyński family

Opis:

The article uses source materials to present the situation of the family of Stanisław Kazimierz Kruszyński, a noble living with his relatives in Lower Łąkta in Lesser Poland. The sylwa stored in the collection of Ossolineum in Wroclaw, contains several messages about children. These are notes speaking of the birth of subsequent children, the place and circumstances of their baptism. We also have a poem written by a mother after the death of her youngest children. And above all same, recommendations for the education of sons to be found in the will and the supplement to it. They had to study at the Piarist college in Podoliniec and then practice at the office. These few preserved sources provide us with information about family life and attitudes towards children in the early 18th century.

Źródło:

Saeculum Christianum. Pismo Historyczne; 2018, 25; 275-253
1232-1575

Pojawia się w:

Saeculum Christianum. Pismo Historyczne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 27.

Tytuł:

Płeć mody. Kształtowanie się estetyki płci na podstawie francuskich publikacji modowych z lat 1768–1793

Autorzy:

Juranek, Gabriela

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/559797.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Wrocławski. Oficyna Wydawnicza ATUT – Wrocławskie Wydawnictwo Oświatowe

Tematy:

18th century
France
fashion
gender
fashion magazine
press

Opis:

Gender of fashion. The formation of gender aesthetics based on the French fashion publications from 1768–1793 The aim of this article is to show the transformation in the perception of the relation between fashion and gender in 1768–1793, based on French fashion publications from that time: Courier de la mode (1768–1770), Galerie des modes (1778–1785) and Magasin des modes nouvelles (1785–1793). These three publications depict a gradual transition from the perception of clothes as a social status symbol to the expression of gender. Wherefore a common esthetics of both sexes, natural for the time when it was the aristocratic taste that was prevailing, began to be considered as inappropriate, which was characteristic for the bourgeois’ way of fashion perception..

Źródło:

Orbis Linguarum; 2018, 50; 375-387
1426-7241

Pojawia się w:

Orbis Linguarum

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 28.

Tytuł:

Przyczynki do biografii Kniaźnina, Zabłockiego i Piramowicza zebrane z Kurowa i Końskowoli

Autorzy:

Starnawski, Jerzy

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1038350.pdf

Data publikacji:

1963

Wydawca:

Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II

Tematy:

XVIII wiek
biografia
Kurów
Końskowola
18th century
biography

Źródło:

Archiwa, Biblioteki i Muzea Kościelne; 1963, 7; 275-278
0518-3766
2545-3491

Pojawia się w:

Archiwa, Biblioteki i Muzea Kościelne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 29.

Tytuł:

Stan katolickiego duchowieństwa w Winnicy na Podolu w świetle spisu ludności z 1795 roku

Autorzy:

Rosowski, Witalij

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1039426.pdf

Data publikacji:

2010-12-17

Wydawca:

Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II

Tematy:

duchowieństwo
Podole
XVIII wiek
clergy
Podolia
18th century

Źródło:

Archiwa, Biblioteki i Muzea Kościelne; 2010, 94; 275-286
0518-3766
2545-3491

Pojawia się w:

Archiwa, Biblioteki i Muzea Kościelne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 30.

Tytuł:

Działalność gospodarcza ks. Franciszka Józefa Wybickiego (1709-1765)
Business activities of priest Franciszek Józef Wybicki (1709-1765)

Autorzy:

Kropidłowski, Zdzisław

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1039674.pdf

Data publikacji:

2009-06-29

Wydawca:

Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II

Tematy:

XVIII wiek
historia
dokument
18th century
history
document

Opis:

Priest Franciszek Józef Wybicki came from a moderately rich noble family, who rendered great service to the country. Judging from the numerous posts he served at the request of the bishops of Włocławek, he was an educated theologian and lawyer. Apart from managing the parish of the Archangel Michael in Skarszewy (1736-1765), he was a surrogate to several general officials in Gdańsk since 1743; in 1747 he was first mentioned as one of the canons in the Włocławek chapter. Since 1758 he was the chancellor of the Kruszwice chapter and the archdeacon of the Pomorian District since 1764. His business activity was limited to the parish in Skarszewy, situated in the vicinity of Gdansk. First of all, he rebuilt the parish church, which had been consecrated in 1750, where he founded two altars: the main altar, devoted to the Archangel Michael and the one devoted to St Mary. In addition, he built a poor-house for 8 people and furnished it generously. The farm buildings were also restored. He tried to regain the sums due to the provosts of Skarszewy, suing the debtors in six trials; he won one case, two others were still in court when he died and, in view of the fact that he lacked sufficient evidence to win, he renounced the remaining ones. Priest F.J. Wybicki did not do any business himself; he was content with rebuilding and leasing two home farms, a large and a small one; he also regenerated the parish forest and renounced the taproom rights. He collected tithes, offerings on account of iura stolae or Christmas visits, Easter confessions or donations for celebrating masses. The total parish revenues came up to 3 thousand florins and about 200 bushels of wheat and oats. The tenants were obliged to work 132 days a year for him. Owing to his efforts, the revenues rose by 50%, the parish remaining one of the most profitable in 18th century Poland. It should be noted that he resigned the offerings of the guild of bakers, whose request to do so was based on their difficult financial situation.

Źródło:

Archiwa, Biblioteki i Muzea Kościelne; 2009, 91; 103-118
0518-3766
2545-3491

Pojawia się w:

Archiwa, Biblioteki i Muzea Kościelne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 31.

Tytuł:

Z prac nad edycją Diariusza legationis JWJMci Pana Strażnika Wielkiego Koronnego odprawionej roku 1732
On the Editorial Work on Diariusz legationis JWJMci Pana Strażnika Wielkiego Koronnego odprawionej roku 1732On the Editorial Work on Diariusz legationis JWJMci Pana Strażnika Wielkiego Koronnego odprawionej roku 1732

Autorzy:

Rzepka, Michał

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1044118.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020-12-15

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

Józef Sierakowski
diplomatic journey to Istanbul
diary
edition
Polish- Turkish relationships in the 18th century
Polish 18th-century diplomacy

Opis:

In this article, the author merely indicates the selected results of the work on the edition of Diariusz legationis JWJMci Pana Strażnika Wielkiego Koronnego odprawionej roku 1732 (The diary of the 1732 diplomatic journey of Crown Great Guard) kept in the archives of Adam Mickiewicz University Library in Poznań. The research carried out in order to prepare the editorial work presented in this article was focused on the authenticity, source and the author of the text. The analysed diary is a late-eighteenthor early-nineteenth-century copy of an earlier version made between 1744 and 1826 – which is when it was acquired for the library of Czerniejewo-Radomice owned by the Skórzewski Counts. It was dated as a result of research that covered such issues as the paper it was written on, the watermarks in it and the entries describing its origin. The copy was made in a manor, most likely in Waplewo Wielkie owned by the Sierakowski family of the Ogończyk coat of arms. It has been determined that apart from the copy kept in the University Library in Poznań and a related record of the diplomatic journey published in Kuryer Polski (Polish Courier) from 1732 to 1733, there were at least two versions of the text: a diary included in the collection of Waplewo library and the original it was a copy of, which could be both the diary and additional documents and letters related to the diplomatic journey.

Źródło:

Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Językoznawcza; 2020, 27, 2; 151-173
1233-8672
2450-4939

Pojawia się w:

Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Językoznawcza

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 32.

Tytuł:

War of Words: the Discourse of Hate in the Early Eighteenth Century English Newspapers

Autorzy:

Kozak, Katarzyna

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1826713.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019-07-02

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach

Tematy:

propaganda
essay
periodical
Tory
Whig
newspapers
18th century

Opis:

The beginning of the eighteenth century was a time particularly significant for the development of the English newspaper and the corresponding discourse of propaganda which violently issued from their broad pages. Circumstances aiding this development include: an expanding middle class, increasing literacy,thriving club and coffee-house culture and, crucially, a developing party political system. Although at the beginning of the eighteenth century the two-party system was not yet fully visible on an ideological level, nevertheless, the Whigs and Tories were becoming the two most politically influential factions. This rivalry defined the political situation in early eighteenth century Britain and laid the foundation for a powerful ministerial propaganda machine, which set out to discredit opponents while justifying the policies of the government. The article explores this potent political tool through an examination of extracts from key contemporary essay periodicals and newspapers in order to present this perpetuated discourse of hate and fierce rivalry.

Źródło:

Conversatoria Litteraria; 2019, 13; 219-231
1897-1423

Pojawia się w:

Conversatoria Litteraria

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 33.

Tytuł:

„Z dodaniem wyraźniejszego morału, dla łatwiejszego ludzi prostych i nieuków zrozumienia...”. Ruskojęzyczne adaptacje tekstów o charakterze dogmatyczno-moralizatorskim w ukraińskiej kulturze literackiej (na materiale wydań drukarni bazyliańskich XVIII wiek)

Autorzy:

Joanna, Getka,

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/902261.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018-11-07

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego

Tematy:

Basilians
typography
prosta mova
18th century
literary culture

Opis:

The source for research in this article are adaptations of dogmatic and moralizing texts printed in Basilians typography in 18th century. Examined texts have Polish, Latin and Orthodox Church language origin. Their role in shaping the Ukrainian literary language and style typical of Ukrainian religious literature was studied. Analyses of their influence on the formation of recipients, and in this context the process of shaping the identity of the Uniates, shows Eastern and Western influences.

Źródło:

Studia Interkulturowe Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej; 2018, 11; 154-173
1898-4215

Pojawia się w:

Studia Interkulturowe Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 34.

Tytuł:

Największe dzieła polskiej leksykografii XVIII wieku (Nowy dykcjonarz Michała Abrahama Troca oraz Nowy wielki dykcjonarz Piotra Daneta i Dymitra Koli) z perspektywy współczesnych badań historycznojęzykowych: nowe wyzwania i potrzeby badawcze
The most significant works of the 18th century Polish lexicograph (Nowy dykcjonarz by Michał Abraham Troc and Nowy wielki dykcjonarz by Piotr Danet and Dymitr Kola) from the perspective of contemporary historical linguistics: new research challenges and needs

Autorzy:

Kuryłowicz, Beata

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2117217.pdf

Data publikacji:

2021-11-22

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku

Tematy:

historical lexicography
multilingual dictionaries
18th century Polish language

Opis:

The paper presents fundamental achievements of the 18th century Polish lexicography: Nowy dykcjonarz (New Dictionary) by M.A. Troc and Nowy wielki dykcjonarz (New Great Dictionary) by P. Danet and D. Kola, in the context of contemporary research needs (especially those pertaining to historical linguistics) as well as the challenges faced by Polish lexicography (historical lexicography in particular). The primary objective is the identification of lexis comprised in both dictionaries – the linguistic material is reliable and representative of the status and condition of the Polish language of the day. A more profound insight into lexical structure, the analysis of word meanings along with the examination of the frequency of words in particular lexico-semantic fields may be a major contribution to the knowledge of the Polish lexis of mid 18th century and a promising scientific springboard for further research into the development of lexical system of the epoch that still remains a blank spot in Polish lexicology. The two works are also interesting for their cultural value. The units recorded in both lexicons not only show the richness of Polish vocabulary, but they also shed light on the Polish culture. Behind these words are two worlds – the material and the mental/spiritual, the latter hidden beneath the former. The aforementioned challenges for historical lexicography include the need for digitization of the contents of the dictionaries under study. Although they have already been digitized, the present version is far from being easy to use, with the Polish material (especially that in Danet-Kola’s lexicon) still remaining inaccessible.

Źródło:

Białostockie Archiwum Językowe; 2021, 21; 97-107
1641-6961

Pojawia się w:

Białostockie Archiwum Językowe

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 35.

Tytuł:

Women’s shoes from the crypt of the church of the Name of the Holy Virgin Mary in Szczuczyn, Podlaskie Voivodship

Autorzy:

Kulesza, Aleksandra

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/498142.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Instytut Archeologii Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego. Muzeum Okręgowe w Rzeszowie

Tematy:

crypts
footwear
18th century
silk
leather
shoemaking
Polska

Opis:

During the inventory-arranging works inside the western and eastern crypts under the presbytery conducted in the church of The Name of the Holy Virgin Mary in Szczuczyn, two examples of women’s eighteenth-century shoes were found. The first specimen represents a slip-on, leather shoe decorated with silk ribbons. The second one belongs to the class of footwear with a textile upper fastened with a buckle. Excellent conditions prevailing in the crypts ensured that the artefacts have been preserved in very good condition. This permitted detailed research on the raw materials used in constructing the footwear to be conducted. Textiles, leather and wood were subjected to microscopic analysis

Źródło:

Analecta Archaeologica Ressoviensia; 2019, 14; 155-168
2084-4409

Pojawia się w:

Analecta Archaeologica Ressoviensia

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 36.

Tytuł:

Pisarze polskiego kontroświecenia – portret zbiorowy

Autorzy:

Deszczyńska, Martyna

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28408684.pdf

Data publikacji:

2023-09-28

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego

Tematy:

Enlightenment
Counter-Enlightenment
Polish clergy
literature
18th century
19th century

Opis:

The article describes a group of one hundred and twenty Polish authors who were active from about the mid-18th to the mid-19th century and formed part of the Counter-Enlightenment movement. The writers in question came from the gentry but mostly belonged to the clergy, with diocesan priests being the most numerous. The next largest group were the Jesuits, followed by the Piarists and missionaries, and the smallest part was made up of representatives of all the other circles. The authors came from the eastern lands of the former First Polish Republic, i.e., Małopolska and Podlasie. The issues they discussed were influenced by the nature of the vocation pursued by a given order, the unification and standardization of religious education in accordance with the Catholic Enlightenment, and to a lesser extent, by foreign studies (mainly in Rome) and access to libraries. Counter-Enlightenment writers were active in large centers – Warsaw, Vilnius, Krakow, and Lviv, less often in the provinces. As many as eighty-seven of them were authors of more than two original works, and eighteen were translators of foreign works on the subject. Some authors were promoted by representatives of the magnates; others benefited from the support of the clerical hierarchy. Most, however, acted independently.

Źródło:

Wiek Oświecenia; 2023, 39; 73-91
0137-6942

Pojawia się w:

Wiek Oświecenia

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 37.

Tytuł:

Grodno w XVIII wieku w relacjach podróżników z Europy Zachodniej

Autorzy:

Krysztopa-Czupryńska, Barbara

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1374341.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020-06-30

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie

Tematy:

Grodno
the 18th century
travelers
the West
accounts
transformation

Opis:

The article shows the transformation that Grodno underwent in the 18th century in the light of accounts of peregrinates from Western Europe. In the first half of the century, a provincial, uninteresting Lithuanian town reluctantly visited by Western European travelers, in the second half of the century gained significantly a power of attraction. To a large extent, the city owed its transformation to Lithuanian Court Treasurer Antoni Tyzenhauz, which the travelers emphasized unanimously. The change in the face of the city was also reflected in eighteenth-century Western European publications.

Źródło:

Przegląd Wschodnioeuropejski; 2020, XI, 1; 33-44
2081-1128

Pojawia się w:

Przegląd Wschodnioeuropejski

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 38.

Tytuł:

Nazwy wykonawców zawodów i rzemieślników w XVIII-wiecznych inwentarzach dóbr szlacheckich z terenu Wielkopolski
Nomina agentis in the 18th century inventories of noble estates in the Wielkopolska region

Autorzy:

Osowski, Błażej

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2109438.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017-12-30

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku

Tematy:

lexis
historical dialectology
18th century
Wielkopolska region
nomina agentis

Opis:

Nomina agentis excerpted from inventories of noble estates in the Wielkopolska region in the second half of the 18th century have been analyzed. The article presents the results of the analysis of differential entries. The analysis was based on lexicographic data gathered in historical dictionaries, dictionaries of modern Polish, and research papers devoted to analogous material from other regions. The researcher took into consideration the level of the language where differentiation of the given units wasmanifested: phonetic, lexical (genetic criteria included), morphological, semantic. An attempt was made to indicate vocabulary from the Wielkopolska region.

Źródło:

Białostockie Archiwum Językowe; 2017, 17; 181-192
1641-6961

Pojawia się w:

Białostockie Archiwum Językowe

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 39.

Tytuł:

Nieznane losy jezuitów na Wołyniu po kasacie 1773 r.
Die unbekannten Geschicke der Jesuiten in Wolhynien nach der Ordensaufhebung von 1773

Autorzy:

Tylus, Stanisław

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1041893.pdf

Data publikacji:

1997

Wydawca:

Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II

Tematy:

Wołyń
18. Jahrhundert
Archiv
Łuck
XVIII wiek
archiwum
18th century
archive

Opis:

Die vor kurzem veröffentlichte Enzyklopädie des Wissens über die Jesuiten in Polen und Litauen von 1564 bis 1995 enthält Kurzbiographien der Jesuiten aus Wolhynien, macht dann allerdings für die Zeit nach der Aufhebung des Ordens keine weiteren Angaben mehr über sie. Bei vielen Lebensbildern von Jesuiten stoßen wir dort lediglich auf folgende Information: ,,Das weitere Schicksal nach der Ordensaufhebung ist unbekannt". Das weithin ungeordnete und recht lückenhafte Archiv der Diözese Luzk, welches zeitweilig im Zentrum für Kirchliche Archive, Bibliotheken und Museen (ABMK) in Lublin deponiert ist, enthält bestimmte Materialien, welche über die weitere Seelsorgetätigkeit und den Tod einiger Ex-Jesuiten Auskunft geben können, die auf dem Gebiet der Diözese Luzk und später Luzk-Zhitomir gearbeitet haben. Durch diese knappen Informationen können die fehlenden Angaben ergänzt wer-den. Vielleicht könnten in dem sich in Luzk befindenden großen Teil des Archivs dieser Diözese auch noch weitere Informationen gefunden werden.

Źródło:

Archiwa, Biblioteki i Muzea Kościelne; 1997, 68; 465-469
0518-3766
2545-3491

Pojawia się w:

Archiwa, Biblioteki i Muzea Kościelne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 40.

Tytuł:

Kapłan uczony i światły w programie reform Piotra I
Priest learned and enlightened in Peter I’s reform program

Autorzy:

Kuczyńska, Marzanna

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/635466.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

Peter I
Russia
18th century
reform
Enlightenment
Church
Orthodoxy

Opis:

The article is an attempt to define the notions of wisdom and enlightenment which were practised by the clergy in Peter the First’s time. For that reason, the notions’ components alike world view, knowledge, skills, and personal pattern have been examined in order to demonstrate that they were founded chiefly on the enlightenment ideas. According to the undertaken analysis, however, it has turned out that they also were strongly adapted to the Russian political conditions. Due to this, the commented notions cannot be explicitly formulated, since they are of a complex character resulted from the programme of utility serving the country.

Źródło:

Poznańskie Studia Slawistyczne; 2018, 15
2084-3011

Pojawia się w:

Poznańskie Studia Slawistyczne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 41.

Tytuł:

MEDYCYNA W DRUKACH BAZYLIANSKICH XVIII W.
BASILIAN MEDICAL ADVICE (18TH CENTURY)

Autorzy:

Getka, Joanna

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/444791.pdf

Data publikacji:

2015-06-01

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie

Tematy:

Basilan printings
medical advice
medical methods
18th century
calendars

Opis:

Advice on the treatment of humans and animals published in Basilans’ handbooks and calendars are an excellent material for studying the history of the development of medicine and veterinary medicine in the territories of the Republic of Poland in the eighteenth century. They provide information about the state of medicine, known diseases and their treatment.

Źródło:

Acta Neophilologica; 2015, XVII/1; 59-69
1509-1619

Pojawia się w:

Acta Neophilologica

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 42.

Tytuł:

Rywale, czyli opera mieszczańska w Krakowie. Historia, kontekst kulturowy, znaczenie
Rivals [Rywale], or the Burgeois Opera in Kraków: History, Cultural Context, Meaning

Autorzy:

Jagosz, Michał

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2188949.pdf

Data publikacji:

2022

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Koło Naukowe Studentów Muzykologii UJ

Tematy:

opera
tattoo
18th-century Kraków
bourgeois culture
regiment band

Opis:

During the period of stagnation in Kraków’s theatre culture in the 2nd half of the 18th century, an opera entitled Rivals, or the Tattoo in Kraków [Rywale czyli czapstrzyk w Krakowie] was created by Kacper Meciszewski (libretto) and Zagórski (music; not preserved to this day), unknown by first name. Although mentioned several times in the theatre studies literature, it has not been by far a subject of separate musicological research. This opera is an example of a work that can be described as a 'burgeois opera', i.e. a model of magnate operas, regarding to both theme and structure of the libretto, as well as to musical arrangement, transferred to the middle class standards and entrepreneurial capabilities of that time. Seemingly non-original, secondary and, due to its provincial character, relevant only to the 18th century residents of the former capital city, it seems to have a slightly deeper meaning. In order to understand the significance of Rivals in its full, this article will present the history of the comedy’s creation and staging, an analysis of the libretto and a hypothetical form of musical setting in the context and in comparison with analogous operas of that period. For a better understanding of the title tattoo meaning, the history of its creation and reception as well as the condition of Kraków regiment band will be outlined.

Źródło:

Kwartalnik Młodych Muzykologów UJ; 2022, 1(52); 55-77
2956-4107
2353-7094

Pojawia się w:

Kwartalnik Młodych Muzykologów UJ

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 43.

Tytuł:

Oddawam się w respekt łaski WXMci Dobrodzieja… O jednym z aktów grzeczności językowej w epistolografii polskiej XVIII wieku

Autorzy:

Sicińska, Katarzyna

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/29520141.pdf

Data publikacji:

2022-12-20

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Bielsko-Bialski

Tematy:

language etiquette
epistolography
18th-century Polish language
formula
grace

Opis:

Oddawam się w respekt łaski WXMci Dobrodzieja… [I surrender myself to the respect of the Most Graceful Sir Benefactor’s grace]. On one of the acts of language politeness in the 18th-century Polish epistolography In the paper, a selected act of language politeness observed in the 18th-century Polish epistolography is described. The essence of this act was that the sender surrendered himself to the grace or some other characteristic of the addressee, such as protection, friendship, love, respect, or memory. To express this intention, a conventionalised formulae was used, such as oddawam się w respekt łaski, sam się zwykłej […] rekomenduję łasce, oddaję mnie […] statecznej przyjaźni, afektom się […] polecając. (I surrender myself to the respect of your grace, recommend myself to the common […] grace, I surrender myself […] to the stable friendship, recommend myself to affection […]). This formula was used when closing a letter, among many other petrified and markedly final structures, such as e.g. the formula of respect, the formula of service offers, or the actual closing of the text, the subscription formula. The linguistic shape of the formula of surrendering oneself to the other’s grace (protection, friendship, love, respect, memory) was characterised by the lexical and grammatical variability of all elements of its structure, where the number and type of the components were conditioned by pragmatic considerations (degree of expressed politeness) and social factors (status of the addressee).

Źródło:

Świat i Słowo; 2022, 39, 2; 137-154
1731-3317

Pojawia się w:

Świat i Słowo

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 44.

Tytuł:

Uczeń w szeregach rzemieślniczych. System edukacyjny i wychowawczy chłopców w wileńskich cechach w dobie wczesnonowożytnej w świetle statutów cechowych
Pupils as apprentices of a craft. The system of education and upbringing of boys in Vilnius guilds in the early modern period as revealed by guild statutes.

Autorzy:

Manyś, Bernadetta

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/956599.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

Vilnius
craftsmen
professional education
craft guild
17th and 18th century

Opis:

In this paper, I analyse the educational and teaching systems developed for boys joining Vilnius craft workshops. The boys worked (participating in production) and prepared themselves for their future profession. In my paper, I present the educational and teaching paths leading to an apprentice assuming the status of a fellow. It is interesting how the students operated in the structures of the guild workshops and what skills they possessed. The research does not encompass the sons of master craftsmen and out-of-guild craftsmen who would come to Vilnius and attempt to join the craft guilds. These issues require a separate analysis. It was not my intention to provide a holistic study of the issue; rather, I revised and supplemented Józef Morzy’s research in which he partly analysed craft guilds in Vilnius with respect to the essential work skills. In my analysis, I made use of the statutes of the craft guilds operating in Vilnius, one of the biggest cities in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, in the early modern period.

Źródło:

Biuletyn Historii Wychowania; 2019, 40; 7-23
1233-2224

Pojawia się w:

Biuletyn Historii Wychowania

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 45.

Tytuł:

Epidemie i choroby w doniesieniach polskiej prasy rękopiśmiennej z drugiej połowy XVIII w.
Epidemics and diseases in reports of the manuscript press on the second half of the 18th century

Autorzy:

Kucharski, Adam

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28408507.pdf

Data publikacji:

2021-11-03

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego

Tematy:

plague
epidemic
smallpox
handwritten newspapers
vaccination
Poland in 18th century

Opis:

The advancement of medical knowledge in Europe and Poland of the Enlightenment did not completely eliminate the recurring epidemics of infectious diseases. The plague, which gave way from Western Europe to reappear on Polish soil several times in the second half of the 18th century. The study is devoted to the problem of presenting epidemics and diseases to the public, or rather to the process of informing the public about them, also about other human diseases, such as typhus or smallpox, but also mental ailments in the so-called written newspapers, edited cyclically for specific recipients. It was a characteristic information medium that existed alongside the titles of the printed press. For this reason, apart from the analysis of the dominant narrative of the handwritten press, reference was also made to reports of its printed counterpart during the great plague epidemic of the early 1770s. The newspaper information concerned mainly the specter of the plague threat from the south-eastern borderlands of the country, mainly the areas of Podolia or Volyn, which, however, triggered preventive measures and quarantine even in Warsaw, but also descriptions of local outbreaks of this deadly disease. The first was also mentioned reports on vaccinations. Epizooties, mainly mass cattle sickness, are discussed separately.

Źródło:

Wiek Oświecenia; 2021, 37; 11-41
0137-6942

Pojawia się w:

Wiek Oświecenia

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 46.

Tytuł:

„Pomoc nie tylko dla zgromadzenia mego…” Działalność edytorska benedyktynek wileńskich za rządów ksieni Franciszki Anny Wołłowiczówny
“Help not only for my congregation...” Editorial Activity of Vilnius Benedictine Nuns under the Reign of the Prioress Franciszka Anna Wołłowiczówna

Autorzy:

Gwioździk, Jolanta

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/535046.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego

Tematy:

Grand Duchy of Lithuania
Benedictine nuns
Wołłowiczówna
editorship
18th century

Opis:

At the end of Saxon times and in the king Stanisław period, the Benedictine monastery in Vilnius was a community of people who used various types of prints; in accordance with the patterns of behavior and communication habits characteristic of the feminine contemplative community. The merits of Wołłowiczówna were twofold: she initialized the creation of the texts and she resumed and subsidized prints, which were published for the use of the monastery and to meet the religious needs of the society. The created texts were mainly works in the field of theology of spirituality, which certified the role of the written word in the monastery, and normative as well as formative works, which were used in the internal circulation of the monastery (and in other monasteries of various rules). The translated and native ascetical literature and brackish texts, however, were made available not only to the Benedictines, but also to the public. Also,occasional prints were published: those created and maintained the monastery’s bonds with the clergy and the local society and, at the same time,  documented important events in the life of the community.

Źródło:

Śląskie Studia Polonistyczne; 2017, 10, 2; 68-91
2084-0772
2353-0928

Pojawia się w:

Śląskie Studia Polonistyczne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 47.

Tytuł:

Odnaleziona siedemanstowieczna księga akt sądu grodzkiego w Czemiernikach (Ziemia Lubelska)

Autorzy:

Bielak, Włodzimierz

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1041183.pdf

Data publikacji:

2001

Wydawca:

Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II

Tematy:

prawo
XVIII wiek
zabytek
historia
law
18th century
antiquity
history

Źródło:

Archiwa, Biblioteki i Muzea Kościelne; 2001, 75; 459-462
0518-3766
2545-3491

Pojawia się w:

Archiwa, Biblioteki i Muzea Kościelne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 48.

Tytuł:

Ks. Paweł Rzeczycki (1578-1643)

Autorzy:

Wójcik, Walenty

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1048404.pdf

Data publikacji:

1962

Wydawca:

Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II

Tematy:

Paweł Rzeczycki
XVI-XVII wiek
wspomnienie
17th-18th century
memorial

Źródło:

Archiwa, Biblioteki i Muzea Kościelne; 1962, 5; 373-374
0518-3766
2545-3491

Pojawia się w:

Archiwa, Biblioteki i Muzea Kościelne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 49.

Tytuł:

Wokół sprzedaży gdańskiego muzeum doktorów Gottwaldów: Johann Philipp Breyne i jego korespondenci
About the Sale of the Museum of the Gottwalds: Johann Philipp Breyne and His Correspondents

Autorzy:

Pękacka-Falkowska, Katarzyna

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1194313.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

Towarzystwo Naukowe w Toruniu

Tematy:

Christoph(orus) Gottwald (1636 –1700)
Johann Christoph Gottwald (1670 – 1713)
Musaeum Gottwaldianum
the history of medicine – Royal Prussia, the 17th century, the 18th century
the history of natural collections – Royal Prussia, the 18th century
the history Natural Science – the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, the 17th century, the 18th century

Opis:

The article discusses the correspondence between Johann Philipp Breyne and scholars from the German-speaking territories of Europe and England interested in purchasing the exhibits from the Museum of the Gottwalds in Gdansk after the death of its second owner Johann Christoph Gottwald (1670–1713). The Museum of the Gottwalds was set up in the second half of the 17th century by Christoph Gottwald (1636–1700), a medical doctor and a doctor of philosophy; after his death, it was inherited by his son, who was also a medical doctor. It constituted one of the biggest collections of natural exhibits in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth in the early modern period and one of the most outstanding collections in Gdansk. In 1716, part of the collection was moved to Petersburg, where it gave rise to a collection of minerals which was part of the royal cabinet of curiosities. At present it is kept in the Fersman Mineralogical Museum.

Źródło:

Zapiski Historyczne; 2017, 82, 3; 33-50
0044-1791
2449-8637

Pojawia się w:

Zapiski Historyczne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 50.

Tytuł:

Werbalna i wizualna reprezentacja ogrodów w Rosji XVIII i początku XIX wieku
A verbal and visual representation of gardens in Russia in the 18th and at the beginning of the 19th century

Autorzy:

Bobilewicz, Grażyna

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2012192.pdf

Data publikacji:

2011

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego

Tematy:

ogród
Rosja
wiek XVIII
wiek XIX
garden
Russia
18th century
19th century

Opis:

Gardens may function as specific coded messages, as texts that are written in the language of nature by means of words or pictures. In order to decipher the garden (a text- -code) correctly one has to find an appropriate key by looking for superimposed senses. The analysis of the verbal and visual representation of gardens in the Russian and European cultures at the end of the 18th and the beginning of the 19th century was based on the principal formula “The garden and texts” (verbal and visual) […]. The material illustrating the issues was chosen mainly from literary works. Those who create gardens combine professional knowledge from different fields and express themselves through various media and materials at the same time. The verbal and visual representation of the garden and its codes come from texts that differ with regard to the genre and semantics, for example from professional and theoretical writings, literature, albums, works of art, real gardens, etc. However, it is the verbal element that plays a dominant role in the interpretation of a work of art, hence frequent returns to the literal, though functionally varied, context. In the verbal discourse of the Russian and European culture at the end of the 18th and the beginning of the 19th century the garden functions at the structural level (compositional dominant, textual dominant of the pragmatic, emotional and aesthetic layer) and the semantic level (garden toponyms, genius loci, lexemes, the use of metaphors, symbolism, verbal code, etc.). The translation, representation and interpretation of the garden through words form a part of creating the model of the garden as the topos of humankind. The visual discourse conceptualizes real gardens as texts varied with regard to nationality, culture and tradition, and as a model of garden art, which becomes an inspiration for innovations concerning content and form in Russian and European literature and fine arts. In the verbal-visual discourse the garden functions at the level of aesthetics, poetics, perceptive processes and memory mechanisms.

Źródło:

Prace Filologiczne. Literaturoznawstwo; 2011, 1(4); 73-96
2084-6045
2658-2503

Pojawia się w:

Prace Filologiczne. Literaturoznawstwo

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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