Informacja

Drogi użytkowniku, aplikacja do prawidłowego działania wymaga obsługi JavaScript. Proszę włącz obsługę JavaScript w Twojej przeglądarce.

Wyszukujesz frazę "“Origin”" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Department of Mineralogy, Petrography and Geochemistry
Autorzy:
Matusik, J.
Rzepa, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/184452.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
chemistry
rock
origin
Źródło:
Geology, Geophysics and Environment; 2016, 42, 2; 218-222
2299-8004
2353-0790
Pojawia się w:
Geology, Geophysics and Environment
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Od neuronu do kultury – biosemiotyczna historia powstania i ewolucji mózgu według Marcello Barbieriego
From neuron to culture – a biosemiotic perspective of the origin and evolution of the brain according to Marcello Barbieri
Autorzy:
Kłóś, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/691104.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Copernicus Center Press
Tematy:
biosemiotics
organic codes
evolution
origin of brain
origin of mind
consciousness
Marcello Barbieri
Opis:
Marcello Barbieri is one of the leading representatives of biosemiotics. Dissatisfied with current reductionistic approach in science, he proposes a new research programme based on the idea of semiosis. According to it, life starts with the first appearance of the genetic code, and every big evolutionary step is marked with discoveries of the new organic codes that the evolving nature makes. This paper describes Beriberi’s original theory of the origin and evolution of the brain and parallel evolution of the mind. The brain division into the cybernetic and instinctive brain, the emergence of the memory and the foetal developmental split into intrauterine and extrauterine phase are connected respectively with appearance of the next levels of semiosis: organic semiosis (based on organic codes), interpretive semiosic (with the learning skills) and cultural semiosis (with language). The feelings in this theory plays an important role as a mean to establish the first-person experience and the intermediate step to consciousness.
Źródło:
Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce; 2014, 56; 93-129
0867-8286
2451-0602
Pojawia się w:
Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
O pochodzeniu tragedii albo co zawdzięczamy Arystotelesowi
The origin of Greek tragedy or what we owe to the Aristotle
Autorzy:
Wachowski, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1039651.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-04-16
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Aristotle
origin of Greek tragedy
Opis:
Greek tragedy, as an expression shaped in the course of a performance, requires not only extending the field of investigation to include extra-philosophical interpretations, but also searching for its sources within the framework of the Greek thinking, described most profundly by Aristotle. The tradition of the Aristotle is inducing us to the reply to numerous questions, concerning Dionysus, as well as composition of the tragedy. Adopting his intellectual perspective provokes us to seek the genesis of tragedy in Greek logos. Apart of being a language (it referred to the notional structure of the Greek universe, defined the way of thinking, and provide a set or rules regarding presentation) it was also an order organizing the sense of action. It combined with doing, provokes action and constituted a reflection of the gestures made on stage.
Źródło:
Przestrzenie Teorii; 2018, 30; 49-61
2450-5765
Pojawia się w:
Przestrzenie Teorii
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hypotheses and dilemmas around the origin and uniqueness of life
Autorzy:
Legocki, Andrzej B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1916654.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
origin of replication
chemical evolution
Opis:
The emergence of life on Earth and its almost infinite diversity, reflected by a myriad of living organisms, are among the dilemmas that have forever fascinated scientists and philosophers. Today, we are still not able to determine what exactly initiated the chain of events leading to the rise of life – the mechanism of replication of initial structures or perhaps the occurrence of first metabolic reactions. Further approximations of these issues shall probably constitute an overwhelming driving force for future development of life sciences.
Źródło:
Nauka; 2020, 3
1231-8515
Pojawia się w:
Nauka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zasady i reguły ustalania preferencyjnego pochodzenia towarów w UE
Autorzy:
Gwardzińska, Ewa
Chowaniec, Jakub
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1776621.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-07-21
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Podatkowych Modzelewski i wspólnicy
Tematy:
pochodzenie towarów
preferencyjne pochodzenie
preferencje taryfowe
origin of goods
preferential origin
tariff preferences
Opis:
Problematyka badawcza artykułu koncentruje się na regułach i zasadach ustalania preferencyjnego pochodzenia towarów zawartych w listach uzgodnień w unijnych umowach handlowych z innymi partnerami. Jest to zagadnienie niezwykle skomplikowane na gruncie regulacyjnym, stwarzające liczne problemy osobom uczestniczącym w międzynarodowym obrocie towarowym, gdyż dotyczy regulacji konkretnej umowy preferencyjnej. W artykule omówiono dziesięć zasad służących do określania preferencyjnego pochodzenia towarów oraz dwa kryteria ich ustalania. Pierwsze z nich jest oparte na zasadzie towaru całkowicie uzyskanego w państwie korzystającym, drugie zaś obejmuje pewną obróbkę lub przetworzenie w państwie korzystającym.
The research issue of this article focuses on the rules and principles of determining the preferential origin of goods, which are included in the lists of arrangements in EU trade agreements concluded with other partners. This constitutes an extremely sophisticated question on a regulatory basis which causes numerous problems to parties involved in international trade dealing, as it concerns the regulation of a specific preferential agreement. This article covers ten rules for determining the preferential origin of goods and two criteria for determining them. The first one is based on the principle of wholly obtained goods in the beneficiary country, whereas the latter involves some working or processing in the beneficiary country.
Źródło:
Doradztwo Podatkowe Biuletyn Instytutu Studiów Podatkowych; 2021, 7(299); 10-18
1427-2008
2449-7584
Pojawia się w:
Doradztwo Podatkowe Biuletyn Instytutu Studiów Podatkowych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of cattle breed and country of origin on milk yield and milk composition in dairy cows
Wpływ rasy i kraju pochodzenia na wydajność i skład mleka krów mlecznych
Autorzy:
Kalińska, A.
Slósarz, J.
Gołębiewski, M.
Wójcik, A.
Przysucha, T.
Kruzińska, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2082358.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
cattle
breed
origin
milk production
Opis:
Infl uence of cattle breed and country of origin on milk yield and milk composition in dairy cows. Dairy cattle breeding and milk industry are still signifi cant part of Polish agriculture industry. Polish farmers have valid positions in Europe and other parts of the world and cattle is their main source of income but also main species using grasslands in Poland. The main objective of the study was to determine the effect of: race, herd, country of origin and number of calving on milk production and milk composition of three dairy cattle breeds: Polish Holstein-Friesian, Polish Black and White, Simmental. Cows were kept on farms with milk performance recording system. Importance of each factor was assessed using one-way analysis of variance. Polish Holstein- Friesian breed achieved the highest daily milk yield (P < 0.01). The highest milk yield cows reached during the 3rd lactation. However, cattle imported from the Netherlands had higher (P < 0.01) milk yield, protein content and somatic cell count level comparing to cows from other countries. Presented data may suggest that breeders in the Netherland remove from herds cow more susceptible to mastitis. Farmers in Poland should consider breeds different than PHF e.g., SM if having large grasslands.
Źródło:
Annals of Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW. Animal Science; 2019, 58[1]; 21-28
1898-8830
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW. Animal Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Osady molasowe źródłem mołdawitów
Molasse deposits as a source of moldavites
Autorzy:
Brachaniec, Tomasz
Szopa, Krzysztof
Szczyrba, Mirosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1033000.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Meteorytowe
Tematy:
melting
molasse
moldavite origin
substrewnfields
tektites
Opis:
Moldavite are result of melting and mixing of ejecta Cenozoic deposits from Ries crater. The Czech moldavites have different Al, Ca and Si content in contrast to tektites from Lusatian area. Differences in chemical composition of moldavites are caused by local interbedded layers of Tertiary Obere Süâwasser Molasse, which are represented by: quartz sands and limestons with clays.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Metheoriticae Polonorum; 2014, 5; 25-29
2080-5497
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Metheoriticae Polonorum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Afrikaans: a language where ideology and linguistics meet
Afrikaans: język, w którym spotykają się ideologia i językoznawstwo
Autorzy:
Hamans, Camiel
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2044546.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Origin of Afrikaans
Apartheid
creolization
ideology
Opis:
This paper summarizes the discussion about the origin and the status of Afrikaans. Two schools appear to be opposed to each other: the philological school and a creolistic view. The philological school tried to demonstrate with meticulous research of sources that Afrikaans is a full daughter of 17th century Dutch, which set foot ashore with van Riebeeck in 1652 at the Cape of Good Hope. Linguists who thought of a pattern of creolization in the formation of Afrikaans point to the influence of the languages of slaves brought to South Africa and to the influence of the original inhabitants, the Khoi and the San. This contribution mainly outlines the ideological background of these two schools of thought. For the philological school this is the system of Apartheid, while for the Creolist view the emphasis is more on decolonization.
Źródło:
Scripta Neophilologica Posnaniensia; 2021, 21; 15-92
1509-4146
Pojawia się w:
Scripta Neophilologica Posnaniensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The origins of the Polish state in new light
Autorzy:
Jasiński, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/703624.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
origin of the Polish state
dendrochronology
Opis:
Dendrochronological analyses undertaken in the 1990s allowed for the establishment of a new time-line in determining a more precise date for the origins of the Polish state. It appeared from these data that the creation of the Polish state occurred much later than it had been thought before. The formation of the early medieval state was initiated by vast and multi-faceted cultural changes occurring on the territory of the Gniezno plateau at the turn of the 9th and the 10th century. As the culminating point of that process, one can consider the consolidation of the local population in reaction to the threat posed by the outbreak of the great uprising of the Slavs along the Elbe River in 936-940.
Źródło:
Nauka; 2007, 4
1231-8515
Pojawia się w:
Nauka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Gdzie się podziała kość „sakralna”? Uwagi na temat genezy terminów medycznych w językach europejskich
Autorzy:
Kandrychyn, Siarhei
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2131276.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-05-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie
Tematy:
anatomical terms
sacrum
origin
European languages
Opis:
The study concerns the origin of anatomical term (os sacrum) in European languages. The occurrence of this term among European countries demonstrates an obvious dichotomy: on the one side, in European countries belonging to the Romance language group (the south and west of the continent) the Latin wording has been preserved, thus, on the other, in European countries lying to the north and east of Germany the peculiar tracing of the German language was used. The study provides further arguments for asserting that the intensity of synonymy in terminology may indicate the historical region of their origin.
Źródło:
Acta Neophilologica; 2022, 1, XXIV; 69-74
1509-1619
Pojawia się w:
Acta Neophilologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Origin of Aroint and Other -oint-Words in English
Autorzy:
Diensberg, Bernhard
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/888766.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
Etymology
origin
OINT words
French
borrowings
Opis:
Regarding the word form AROI NT, I am going to propose an etymological base for it in the group of French loanwords of the structure OI N + consonant. As far as verbal loans are concerned, the root -oint can either stand for the 3rd pers. sing. pres. ind. or for the past participle of Old French verbs of the type poindre ‘to pierce, prick; to sting, bite’ (AND: poindre), uindre, oindre ‘to anoint; to rub, smear’ (AND1: oindre). Apart from a short Bibliography, the Appendix contains a selection of illustrative material.
Źródło:
Anglica. An International Journal of English Studies; 2015, 24/2; 41-47
0860-5734
Pojawia się w:
Anglica. An International Journal of English Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Diagnostic Imaging Efficacy In Metastases From Unknown Primary Site – Own Material
Autorzy:
Bara, Angelika
Pluta, Piotr
Jeziorski, Arkadiusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1395612.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-05-01
Wydawca:
Index Copernicus International
Tematy:
cancer of unknown primary origin
diagnostics
Opis:
Cancer of Unknown Primary Origin (CUPO) is defined by the presence of metastatic lesions, diagnosed by means of cytological or pathological evaluation, for which no primary site can be detected during a thorough examination. The clinical investigation, directed at locating the site of the neoplastic lesion, is determined by the results of laboratory tests, imaging procedures, and pathological examinations. It is also essential to conduct a complete medical history and thorough physical examination. The detection of the primary site allowed to introduce specific therapy, which can offer clinical benefits, considering a favorable prognosis. The aim of the study was to assess the range of diagnostic procedures performed in patients with CUPO and efficacy in identifying the primary lesion. Material and methods. Retrospective analysis comprised a group of 29 patients with CUPO, operated between January, 2002 and December, 2011, at the Department of Surgical Oncology, Medical University in Łódź. The study group comprised 16 male and 13 female patients; median age at presentation was 58.3 years (ranging between 30-79 years). Results. Detailed diagnostic management depending on the location of metastatic lesions and their histological type was performed in 20 of the 29 study patients (69%). Considering the remaining 9 (31%) patients detailed diagnostics was not performed, due to the patients' poor general condition. In 55% (11/20) of patients subject to detailed diagnostics, the primary neoplastic lesion was determined. Conclusions. Considering the study group, most patients with cancer of unknown primary origin were characterized by a favorable prognosis, which justified thorough diagnostics, in order to establish the primary neoplastic lesion. The introduction of diagnostic examinations enabled to identify the primary site of the tumor in more than 50% of patients. With the development of imaging methods one can expect improvement of unsatisfactory results, considering the detection of primary neoplastic foci.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Surgery; 2015, 87, 5; 245-251
0032-373X
2299-2847
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Surgery
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Problem zaniku niemieckich leksemów na obszarze kaszubszczyzny środkowej
The disappearance of German lexemes in Central Kashubia. Notes and reflections
Autorzy:
Jeszke, Jerzy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/39780829.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
lexis
Kashubian
words of German origin
Opis:
The material basis of the article consists of words of German origin derived from Standard German: 126 nouns and 15 words representing other parts of speech. In addition, the author includes 13 words of Lower German origin. Today, these words are no longer a part of oral communication or are used rarely (idiolectally).
Źródło:
Slavia Occidentalis; 2021-2022, 78/1-79/1; 85-89
0081-0002
Pojawia się w:
Slavia Occidentalis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Geneza i sposoby aktualizacji zwrotu grać na x fortepianach w tekstach prasy emigracyjnej (do końca lat 80. XX wieku)
Origin and ways of updating of the expression grać na x fortepianach in émigré press publications (till late 1980-ties)
Autorzy:
Ignatowicz-Skowrońska, Jolanta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/911214.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-06-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
phrasemes
origin
semantics
frazeologizmy
pochodzenie
semantyka
Opis:
W artykule obiektem rozważań są związki frazeologiczne z komponentem fortepian, nierejestrowane w większości słowników językowych dawnej i współczesnej polszczyzny. Celem rozważań jest weryfikacja kilku kwestii: czasu pojawienia się związków w polszczyźnie, ich autorstwa oraz pierwotnego znaczenia.
In this article the subject of our considerations are phrasemes with the component fortepiano (piano) that are not registered in most dictionaries of the old and contemporary Polish language. The objective of the considerations is the verification of several issues: the time of appearance of the phrasemes in the Polish language, their authorship and their original meaning.
Źródło:
Poznańskie Spotkania Językoznawcze; 2016, 31; 27-35
2082-9825
2450-0259
Pojawia się w:
Poznańskie Spotkania Językoznawcze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The origins of the Plitvice Lakes (Croatia)
Autorzy:
Markowska, Joanna
Mikulska, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2029393.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004-06-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Geografii i Studiów Regionalnych
Tematy:
origin
Plitvice
lakes
tectonic
barriers
sedra
Opis:
The question of the origin of the Plitvice Lakes, situated in the Dynarics Mountains, in central Croatia is still unexplained. Not so many place in a literature is dedicated to this issue. It is said that the Plitvice Lakes are of tectonic or karst origin. In the article the complicated origin of the lakes is shown. To define their origin the author proposes the term “tectonic - barriered”. As a result of tectonical movements which occured on the researched area, many tectonic faults were formed. At the bottom of the lakes barriers of sedra - rock of biogenic origin started to grow. The process of sedra creating has been lasting till today and as a result a very complicated, permanently transformed lakes system has formed. At present, below the lowest located lake of the Plitvice Lakes new lakes appear, which demonstrate about existing and growing submarine barriers.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development; 2004, 11; 93-99
0867-6046
2084-6118
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zasady ustalania reguł niepreferencyjnego pochodzenia towarów na potrzeby celno-podatkowe w UE
The principles of establishing the rules of non-preferential origin of goods for customs and tax purposes in the EU
Autorzy:
Gwardzińska, Ewa
Chowaniec, Jakub
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1788500.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-04-28
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Podatkowych Modzelewski i wspólnicy
Tematy:
reguły pochodzenia
niepreferencyjne reguły pochodzenia
klauzula największego uprzywilejowania (KNU)
świadectwo pochodzenia
wiążąca informacja o pochodzeniu (WIP)
rules of origin
Non-preferential rules of origin
Most-Favored Nation (MFN)
Certificate of Origin
Binding Origin Information (BOI)
Opis:
Problematyka badawcza artykułu koncentruje się na regułach ustalania niepreferencyjnego pochodzenia towarów, które stanowi podstawę do określania zobowiązań celno-podatkowych w obrocie gospodarczym. Jest to zagadnienie niezwykle skomplikowane na gruncie regulacyjnym, stwarzające liczne problemy osobom uczestniczącym w międzynarodowym obrocie towarowym. O ile pierwsze kryterium stosowane w tej regule i oparte na zasadzie towarów całkowicie uzyskanych w jednym państwie lub na jednym terytorium bądź towarów tam wyprodukowanych właściwie nie sprawia znacznych trudności, o tyle zastosowanie w praktyce drugiego kryterium, opartego na poddaniu towaru ostatniemu, istotnemu, ekonomicznie uzasadnionemu przetworzeniu lub obróbce w co najmniej dwóch państwach, wiąże się z dużymi problemami. Na arenie międzynarodowej nie ma jednolitych zasad w tym zakresie, mimo że istnieje Porozumienie w sprawie reguł pochodzenia, które stanowi integralną część umowy międzynarodowej Światowej Organizacji Handlu (World Trade Organization – WTO)1. Porozumienie to określa tylko zasady ogólne. Rozpoczęty w 1995 r. proces harmonizacji tych reguł na razie nie doczekał się finalizacji i każde państwo może stosować własne niepreferencyjne reguły pochodzenia w momencie dopuszczenia do swobodnego obrotu.
The research issue of this article focuses on the rules of non-preferential origin of goods, that constitutes the basis to determine the customs and tax obligations in trade turnover. This is an extremely sophisticated question on a regulatory basis, which causes numerous problems to parties involved in international trade dealing. Whereas the first criterion, applied in this rule and founded on the principle of goods wholly obtained in one country or territory or manufactured therein, does not, in principle, cause any significant difficulties, the second criterion, founded on the fact that the good underwent its last, substantial and economically-justified processing or working, in at least two countries, causes an essential problem in practical application. There are no uniform principles within this scope in international arena, despite the existence of the Agreement on rules of origin, that constitutes an integral part of the international WTO agreement. This Agreement proclaims the general rules only. The harmonization process of these rules, started in 1995, is still in progress and has not been finalized yet and as a consequence, each country may apply its own, non-preferential rules of origin of good at the moment of release for free circulation.
Źródło:
Doradztwo Podatkowe Biuletyn Instytutu Studiów Podatkowych; 2021, 4(296); 13-20
1427-2008
2449-7584
Pojawia się w:
Doradztwo Podatkowe Biuletyn Instytutu Studiów Podatkowych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
„(…) pater vero is est quem nuptiae demonstrant?” – czyli o prawie dziecka do ustalenia pochodzenia ze strony ojca w kontekście wolności prokreacyjnej
„(…) pater vero is est quem nuptiae demonstrant?” – about a right of the child to ascertain the origin of the paternity in the context of freedom procreative
Autorzy:
Sobas, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/443585.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Humanitas
Tematy:
dziecko
prawo do znajomości pochodzenia pochodzenie
ojcostwo
in vitro
pochodzenie genetyczne/biologiczne
child
the right to knowledge of the origin origin
paternity
genetic/biological origin
Opis:
Opracowanie zawiera rozważania na temat możliwości ustalenia pochodzenia genetycznego przez dziecko, które zostało poczęte zarówno w sposób naturalny, jak i przy wykorzystaniu metod medycznie wspomaganej ludzkiej prokreacji, takich jak inseminacja homologiczna, heterologiczna czy post mortem. Tekst zawiera również odniesienie ww. metod poczęcia wraz z możliwościami prawnymi ustalenia pochodzenia dziecka ze strony ojca do tzw. wolności prokreacyjnej.
The study contains reflections on the possibility of establishing genetic origin by a child who was conceived both naturally and using the methods of medically assisted human procreation, such as insemination homologous or heterologous post mortem. The text also contains reference above. methods of conception, together with the possibilities of legal determine the origin of the child from the father to the so-called. procreative liberty.
Źródło:
Roczniki Administracji i Prawa; 2016, 16/2; 61-80
1644-9126
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Administracji i Prawa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Haplotypes of microsatellite markers of the CFTR gene in Polish and German CF chromosomes suggest an ancient origin of the most frequent cystic fibrosis mutations
Autorzy:
Witt, M
Varon-Mateeva, R
Reis, A
Rutkiewicz, E
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2046681.pdf
Data publikacji:
1997
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
microsatellite marker
chromosome
haplotype
German population
Polish population
autoradiography
Paleolithic origin
mutation
cystic fibrosis
Neolithic origin
Opis:
In this study we have analysed haplotypes of microsatellite markers of the CFTR gene: IVS8CA, IVS17BTA, IVS17BCA in 17 CF chromosomes of Polish origin and in 19 chromosomes of German origin bearing CF mutations other than ΔF508. In the Polish population, the G542X mutation is connected with haplotypes 16/17-28/32/38-13; in the German population, a more diverse haplotype association has been detected (23-33-13 and 16-32-13). The 1717-1G->A mutation is associated with the 15/16-7-13 haplotype in the Polish population, like the G551D mutation in Germany. The only analysed case of N1303K of Polish origin is connected with the 23-30-13 haplotype, like in the German population. One N1303K chromosome of an entirely different haplotype (16-29-17) turned out to be of Greek origin. These data suggest an ancient, Palaeolithic or Neolithic origin of these mutations in the territory of current Northern Europe.
Źródło:
Journal of Applied Genetics; 1997, 38, 3; 329-334
1234-1983
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Applied Genetics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dolina rzeki Czarna w Puszczy Knyszyńskiej jako przykład plejstoceńskiej doliny wytopiskowej
The Czarna river valley in the Knyszyńska Primeval forest as an example of a pleistocene valley of dead ice origin
Autorzy:
Micun, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/951935.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Instytut Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy
Tematy:
dead ice origin valley
Knyszyńska Primeval Forest
origin of the relief
doliny wytopiskowe
geneza rzeźby
Puszcza Knyszyńska
Opis:
Badania przeprowadzono w dolinie rzeki Czarna, w środkowej części Wysoczyzny Białostockiej. Celem badań było rozpoznanie budowy geologicznej i rzeźby oraz genezy obniżenia dolinnego. W trakcie badań przeprowadzono kartowanie geomorfologiczne. W odsłonięciach badano strukturę i teksturę utworów, wykonano analizy uziarnienia osadów dolinnych. Badania pozwoliły odtworzyć warunki sedymentacji i wnioskować o genezie doliny Czarnej. Obniżenie to zostało wykształcone w utworach plejstoceńskich stadiału górnego zlodowacenia warty. Głębokość obniżenia nie przekracza 20 m, a jego dno na przeważającej części wyściełają żwiry gliniaste i piaski żwirowo-pylaste. Współczesna dolina Czarnej nosi ślady przekształceń peryglacjalnych (pokrywy deluwialne u podnóży zboczy), działania procesów fluwialnych (mady, piaski i żwiry aluwialne) i akumulacji biogenicznej (obecność torfów). Działalność rzeki zaznacza się tylko w najbliższym sąsiedztwie jej koryta. Brak śladów erozji rzecznej oraz aluwiów w częściach obniżenia oddalonych bardziej od rzeki jest dowodem wytopiskowej genezy całej formy. W bezpośrednim otoczeniu występują formy typowe dla deglacjacji arealnej, kemy, tarasy kemowe oraz moreny martwego lodu. Ich obecność pośrednio dowodzi wytopiskowej genezy obniżenia. W świetle przedstawionych wyników należy uznać obniżenie dolinne rzeki Czarna za formę wytopiskową.
The study conducted in the Czarna River valley in middle part of Białostocka Upland was aimed at recognizing the genesis of valley depression based on analyses of geological structure, surface deposits and relief. Geomorphological mapping was performed within the study. The structure and texture of deposits in outcrops was studied and granulation analyses of the valley sediments were executed. The Czarna River depression was shaped in Pleistocene deposits of an upper stadium of the Warta Glaciation. The depression isn’t deep, and its bottom is covered with clayey gravels and gravellysilty sands of a melt-out origin. The contemporary Czarna River valley bears the traces of periglacial changes (deluvial covers at the feet of slopes), the influence of fluvial processes (sands and alluvial gravels) and of biogenic accumulation (the presence of peat). The river’s activity is marked only in the closest surrounding of its channel. A lack of traces of alluvial erosion and alluviums in the parts of depression more distant from the river is a proof of dead ice origin of the whole form. Forms typical for the areal deglaciation: kames, kame terraces, and the dead-ice moraines can be found in the direct surrounding. Their presence indirectly proves a dead ice origin of the lowering. In view of presented results, the depression of the Czarna River valley should be considered a dead ice form.
Źródło:
Woda-Środowisko-Obszary Wiejskie; 2014, 14, 1; 53-66
1642-8145
Pojawia się w:
Woda-Środowisko-Obszary Wiejskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Family structure and forgivingness: The mediating role of insecure attachment
Autorzy:
Mróz, Justyna
Kaleta, Kinga
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1930296.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-29
Wydawca:
Akademia Pedagogiki Specjalnej im. Marii Grzegorzewskiej. Wydawnictwo APS
Tematy:
family-of-origin structure
forgivingness
insecure attachment
Opis:
The purpose of this study was to explore the relationship between the structure of the family of origin and tendency to forgive by investigating attachment as a potential mediating variable. Polish version of the FACES-IV (Olson & Gorall, 2003; Margasiński, 2015); the Heartland Forgiveness Scale (Thompson et al., 2005; Kaleta, Mróz, & Guzewicz, 2016), the Revised Adult Attachment Scale (Collins & Read, 1990; Collins, 1995/2008; Adamczyk, 2012) were used. The sample consisted of 91 individuals aged 19–26 (58.25% females). The results showed that maladaptive family of origin structures are associated with a lower level of dispositional forgiveness. However, no statistically significant relationship was found between adaptive family of origin structures and dispositional forgiveness. Furthermore, the results indicate that insecure attachment is a mediator in the relationship between the maladaptive family of origin structure and dispositional forgiveness.
Źródło:
Psychologia Wychowawcza; 2020, 60(18); 59-74
0033-2860
Pojawia się w:
Psychologia Wychowawcza
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Attitudes and orientation of employees in the Serbian catering industry about products with protected origin
Autorzy:
Ćirić, Miloš
Janković, Ivana
Kalenjuk, Bojana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1193367.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
gastronomy
geographical indication of origin
protected products
Opis:
The subject of this paper is the knowledge and attitudes of employees in the hospitality industry about products with protected geographical origin in Serbia. In order to include these products in the gastronomic offer, data whether employees are aware of them must be obtained since they represent the main purpose of this paper. The aim of this paper is to investigate the knowledge level, awareness and attitudes of employees in catering and tourism in Serbia about the importance and the type of protected products and their representation in the gastronomic offer of Serbia. The critical review is in accord with the official regulations and guidelines under the law of the Republic of Serbia on protected products. Employees (n = 202) in restaurants on the territory of Serbia participated in the research. The data obtained by the survey were processed using descriptive statistics and presented in a table in the paper. Based on the conducted research, it was found out that the employees are familiar with the concept of protected food, but that their use is not sufficiently represented in the gastronomic offer of Serbia.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2021, 155; 23-35
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fire Investigation, Arson Criminality
Autorzy:
Müllerová, Jana
Orinčák, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1832627.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
Tematy:
fire investigation
arson
detector
point of origin
Opis:
Detecting the causes of fires is one of the major and complex technical disciplines in the context of activities related to the Fire Protection Department. The fulfilment of this task cannot be understood in a static way, but rather as a constantly evolving process where it is absolutely necessary to use the results of science and technology and to apply the new knowledge effectively in practice. Arson is a very costly, socially dangerous problem. The amount of fire damage in 2015 was in the Slovak Republic, with the statistically reported average number of exits to fires over the last 10 years reaching 11500. In 2015, it was 11317 fires, which were intercepted by fire and fire brigade firefighters. Most fires have arisen from the carelessness and neglect of adults, which caused up to 53% of all fires last year. The second most significant group of causes of fires is of utmost interest from the point of view of the causes of fires. The share of deliberate fires was 13% in 2015, i.e. 1471 fires. An additional 10% of fires originated from unknown causes. The paper deals with fire investigation procedures and focus on procedures of sample collecting with use of arson dogs or alternative technic sample equipment.
Źródło:
Security Dimensions; 2017, 23(23); 183-198
2353-7000
Pojawia się w:
Security Dimensions
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An Institutional Approach to Trade Union Density. The Case of Legal Origins and Political Ideology
Autorzy:
Lewkowicz, Jacek
Lewczuk, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1357594.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-03-21
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Nauk Ekonomicznych
Tematy:
institutions
trade unions
legal origin
party ideologies
Opis:
Which institutions may be important in terms of trade union density and how significant they are? Although the status of trade unions may be very different among states, unions are still a very meaningful component of labour markets. In this paper, we contribute to the debate about the institutions that may affect the outcome of trade unions in different legal systems. Firstly, we draw on the theoretical underpinnings of trade union activity and density. Then, we conduct an empirical analysis of the relationships between trade union density in a particular country, country’s legal origins and government’s ideology. In this way, the paper enriches an underexploited niche in institutional research devoted to labour market issues.
Źródło:
Central European Economic Journal; 2017, 2, 49; 35 - 49
2543-6821
Pojawia się w:
Central European Economic Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
O elementach wiedzy naukowej w etymologiach ludowych (nienaukowych) nazw polskich miejscowości
Elements of academic knowledge of folk (non-academic) origins of names of Polish locations
Autorzy:
Rogowska-Cybulska, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/776881.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
folk origin
onomastics
Polish names of locations
Opis:
The goal of this article is to present the fundamental types of such pseudo-origins. The collated examples of approximately a thousand of association origins of Polish names of locations, excerpted from various printed and online texts, written questionnaires and oral interviews, indicate three types of non-academic origin employing elements of academic knowledge.
Źródło:
Slavia Occidentalis; 2018, 75/1; 97-113
0081-0002
Pojawia się w:
Slavia Occidentalis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparison of dendrometric features of Scots pine trees and wood density from one of genetic origin obtained from the provenance surface in Forest Research Institute in Rogów
Autorzy:
Zatoń, Patrycja
Będkowski, Mateusz
Buraczyk, Włodzimierz
Kozakiewicz, Paweł
Koczan, Grzegorz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2200233.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
Scots pine
genetic origin
wood density
dendrometry
Opis:
Comparison of dendrometric features of Scots pine trees and wood density from one of genetic origin obtained from the provenance surface in Forest Research Institute in Rogów. Scots pine is characterized by high variability of morphological-tribal and physiological-growth features, which also translates into high variability in wood density. The provenance area of LZD in Rogów was founded on the international project of IUFRO organization in 1966. It is composed by 16 genetic origins of Scots pine closely described and nurtured throughout the life of trees, which creates wood material from this surface unique in research. Due to the fact that Scots pine is the most important conifer species in Poland, both for forests and for the industry, comprehensive research with regard to genetic origin seems to be necessary.
Porównanie cech dendrometrycznych i gęstości drewna sosny zwyczajnej z wybranego pochodzenia genetycznego pozyskanego z powierzchni proweniencyjnej LZD w Rogowie. Sosna zwyczajna charakteryzuje się dużą zmiennością cech morfologicznopokrojowych i fizjologiczno-wzrostowych, co przekłada się także na wysoką zmienność gęstości drewna sosnowego. Powierzchnia proweniencyjna LZD w Rogowie została stworzona na potrzeby międzynarodowego projektu IUFRO w 1966 roku. Powierzchnia ta obejmuje 16 pochodzeń genetycznych sosny zwyczajnej, dokładnie opisanych, co sprawiło, że materiał badawczy z tego obszaru jest unikalny. W ramach niniejszej pracy przestawiono wyniki pochodzenia nr 1 z Rogowa. Pod względem parametrów wzrostowych 50-o letnie sosny Rogowskie charakteryzują się typowymi parametrami dendrometrycznymi: średnia wysokość 19,47 m, średnia pierśnica 18,9 cm. Zasobność drzewostanu 278 m3/ha jest zgodna z wartościami tablicowymi. Pod względem słoistości drewno to wykazuje typową zmienność promieniową: szersze słoje przyrdzeniowe o stopniowo zmniejszającej się szerokości idąc w kierunku obwodu. Przy czym słoje na kierunku wschodnim od rdzenia są istotnie szersze, co wynika z obecności drobnych pasm twardzicy. Z tego w względu w badanej populacji nie uchwycono istotnej korelacji między szerokością słojów a gęstością drewna. Średnia gęstość drewna w stanie powietrzno suchym była również typowa i wyniosła 506 kg/m3. Pod względem badanych cech sosny zwyczajne pochodzenia rogowskiego nie wyróżniają na tle wartości tablicowych omawianego gatunku.
Źródło:
Annals of Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW. Forestry and Wood Technology; 2019, 105; 4--11
1898-5912
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW. Forestry and Wood Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Education as an Aspiration for Girls of Turkish Muslim Origin in Germany
Autorzy:
Güner, Pinar Burcu
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/781370.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Turkish origin girls
capabilities
education
aspiration
Germany
Opis:
In order to find the inequalities in the life of socially vulnerable Turkish origin girls; the present research conceptualized how ethnicity and migration background deprive or enhance capabilities (opportunities) of the 2nd, 3rd and 4th generation girls with a Turkish origin living in Germany. Data for research were collected in consultation with colleagues working in the field of youth and education in the Federal State of North Rheine Westphalia. The participants were girls between the ages of 13 and 21 years residing in North Rhine Westphalia`s (NRW) socio-economically vulnerable areas.
Źródło:
Ethics in Progress; 2018, 9, 2; 87-98
2084-9257
Pojawia się w:
Ethics in Progress
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Factors controlling Cenozoic anthracogenesis in the Polish Lowlands
Autorzy:
Kasiński, J. R.
Słodkowska, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2060532.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
lignite
origin conditions
Paleogene/Neogene
Polish Lowlands
Opis:
The accumulation of large amounts of phytogenic matter, leading to the formation of lignite deposits of economic importance, has been determined by two groups of external factors: (a) climatic factors determining the indispensable production of organic matter and (b) geological factors allowing preservation of this matter in the sediment and its diagenetic transformation in the process of coalification. The overriding item among climatic factors was obviously the production of suitable amounts of phytogenic matter. It could be accumulated only under favourable vegetation conditions and therefore a warm and humid climate was a condition sine qua non for the intensive production of phytogenic matter. Problems of lignite origin do not generally relate to the lack of production of phytogenic material, but to preventing preservation in the sediment due to rapid oxidation of this material in very warm conditions. Therefore, the coal-forming process was constrained by two critical temperature values, which had to be neither too low nor too high, wherein sufficiently high humidity persisted throughout the process. Therefore, the range of mean annual temperature, which ensured favourable conditions for the growth and preservation of phytogenic matter, was from approx. 15.5 to 24°C. In the Cenozoic, such conditions commenced in the Early Oligocene and persisted up to the later Miocene – this was the interval of the most intense anthracogenesis in the Polish Lowlands. In the widespread lowland areas, lush swamp forests and peat fens developed, and thick lignite seams reflect the accumulation of phytogenic matter. This interval began with the cooling at the Eocene/Oligocene boundary and terminated at the beginning of the next cooling and drying phase known as that of the “C4 grassland” in the Late Miocene. Both the critical points are related to the surpassing of temperature limits: too high for the preservation of phytogenic deposits, and too low for the extensive development of lignite-forming vegetation. An important condition for the emergence of a large thickness of phytogenic sediments is primarily an existence of the accomodation space, where a considerable amount of plant matter might accumulate. This occurred only in conditions of dynamic equilibrium between the growth of plant matter and the lowering of the depositional surface, which ensured stabilization of the groundwater level. The rate of subsidence of the depositional surface must be balanced by the rate of vegetation growth. Therefore, no single lignite seam corresponding in age to the whole period of potential accumulation was formed at that time. Rather, a few lignite seams, separated by thick successions of mineral deposits, then formed. The vegetation of the wetlands which created the individual lignite seams was similar, this being mostly a facies element. Differences in the composition of vegetation are found mainly in plant communities outside peat-fens and it is the plants outside of the wetlands which allowed for subsequent dating of the lignite seams. The thermophilous vegetation was replaced by plants of lower thermal requirements during the progressive climate cooling towards the end of the Miocene. The ultimate cooling and completion of peat/lignite production was generated by the Middle Miocene uplift of the Carpathians arc in the Alpine orogeny. This natural barrier considerably limited the circulation of warm and humid air masses from the south to the Polish Lowlands area.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2016, 60, 4; 959--974
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Family structure and forgivingness: the mediating role of insecure attachment
Autorzy:
Mróz, Justyna
Kaleta, Kinga
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27320908.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Akademia Pedagogiki Specjalnej im. Marii Grzegorzewskiej. Wydawnictwo APS
Tematy:
family-of-origin structure
forgivingness
insecure attachment
Opis:
The purpose of this study was to explore the relationship between the structure of the family of origin and tendency to forgive by investigating attachment as a potential mediating variable. Polish version of the FACES-IV (Olson & Gorall, 2003; Margasiński, 2015); the Heartland Forgiveness Scale (Thompson et al., 2005; Kaleta, Mróz, & Guzewicz, 2016), the Revised Adult Attachment Scale (Collins, & Read, 1990; Collins, 1995/2008; Adamczyk, 2012) were used. The sample consisted of 91 individuals aged 19–26 (58.25% females). The results showed that maladaptive family of origin structures are associated with a lower level of dispositional forgiveness. However, no statistically significant relationship was found between adaptive family of origin structures and dispositional forgiveness. Furthermore, the results indicate that insecure attachment is a mediator in the relationship between the maladaptive family of origin structure and dispositional forgiveness.
Źródło:
Psychologia Wychowawcza; 2020, Special issue; 55-69
0033-2860
Pojawia się w:
Psychologia Wychowawcza
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pochodzenie Słowian w świetle analiz genetycznych i genomicznych. podstawowe informacje o metodach i przegląd dotychczasowych wyników badań – z punktu widzenia archeologa
The origin of Slavs in the light of genetic and genomic analyses. Basic information about the methods and a review of the research results from an archaeologist’s point of view
Autorzy:
Jędrzejewska, Sylwia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/15817983.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-10-28
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Slavs
origin
DNA
state of research
interdisciplinary cooperation
Opis:
Bearing in mind the interdisciplinary nature of the origin of Slavs, in the process of reviewing the issue in relation with archaeology, the debate and the results of research carried out by representatives of other areas of science must be taken into consideration. The goal of this article is a review of the published results of an analysis of fossil and contemporary genetic material, coupled with discussing interpretation thereof in relation with the issue at hand. The work presents a selection of surveys which, according to the author, provide representatives of humanities with insight into the latest state of research. The presentation is preceded by introductory information about the examined material and the analysis methods as well as the conditioning factors. A methodological challenge was faced in the form of connecting data provided by geneticists and the findings from other disciplines, including archaeology, as indicated in the final part of the article.
Źródło:
Slavia Antiqua: rocznik poświęcony starożytnościom słowiańskim; 2022, 63; 41-64
0080-9993
Pojawia się w:
Slavia Antiqua: rocznik poświęcony starożytnościom słowiańskim
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Some unresolved complexities in matters involving paternity: a South African Perspective
Autorzy:
Albertus, Latiefa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/685025.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
paternity
cases
parental rights and responsibilities
genetic origin.
Opis:
A controversial aspect regarding paternity in South African law is whether or not South African Courts are empowered to compel an adult or a minor to submit to DNA/blood tests. The High Courts were not unanimous in this regard, and thus the issue required clarification by the Supreme Court of Appeal (SCA). An opportunity presented itself for the SCA to not only address the issue of the use of DNA/blood tests in paternity matters, but several other issues surrounding paternity. The judgment by the SCA has, it is argued, unfortunately resulted in more questions than answers.
Źródło:
Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review; 2014, 3; 229-248
2450-0976
Pojawia się w:
Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Geneza wyższych szkół pedagogicznych i ich rozwój organizacyjny w latach 1946-1949
Origin of higher educational schools and their organizational development in the period 1946-1949
Autorzy:
Grzybowski, Romuald
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/957701.pdf
Data publikacji:
2000
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
higher educational schools
origin
wyższe szkły pedagogiczne
geneza
Źródło:
Biuletyn Historii Wychowania; 2000, 11/12; 35-45
1233-2224
Pojawia się w:
Biuletyn Historii Wychowania
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Petrography of the Baszkówka chondrite
Autorzy:
Siemiątkowski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2059299.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Baszkówka
ordinary chondrites
chondrules
structure
petrography
classification
origin
Opis:
The Baszkówka chondrite comprises chondrules, individual crystals of olivine, xenomorphic concentrations of kamacite and troilite, matrix and pores up to 3.0 mm in diameter; porosity reaches 20% by volume. Measurements of 697 chondrules in an area of 250 m2 enabled distinction of three populations. The chondrules and olivine crystals have been sintered at high temperatures. Six structural types showing transitions between porphyritic and granular structures have been discriminated. Rims showing a similar diversity surround about 10% of chondrules. The composition and structure of the chondrules suggest a source from the nebular dust disk around the Sun. The abudance of voids and their relatively large size and a lack of fissures, indicate a small size of the host body, which must have been derived from an early phase of protoplanet formation.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2001, 45, 3; 263-280
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Autonomia adolescentów w świetle ich przywiązania i relacji rodzinnych
Autorzy:
Siwek, Zuzanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/637334.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
autonomy
self-determination
attachment
family of origin
adolescence
Opis:
The study concerns the connection between the feeling of autonomy implied as self-determination and family relationships among 17-to-19-year-old adolescents. The study was inspired by Bowlby’s theory of attachment and Ryan and Deci’s theory of self-determination. The subjects were 145 adolescent high-school students (82 female and 61 male). The Inventory of Parent and Peer Attachment, Family of Origin Scale and Self-Determination Scale were used in this study. The results led to a conclusion that healthy family relationships and a secure pattern of attachment correspond to a higher autonomy seen as self-determination. The Self-Determination Scale that was used reached a high reliability index, which suggests that it might be a useful tool for future studies and that it might be worth conducting its cultural adaptation.
Źródło:
Psychologia Rozwojowa; 2012, 17, 3; 25-38
1895-6297
2084-3879
Pojawia się w:
Psychologia Rozwojowa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fluwialna geneza ogniwa wielkopolskiego na podstawie danych z obszaru środkowej Polski
Fluvial origin the Wielkopolska member based on data from the central Poland
Autorzy:
Widera, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/170153.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Poltegor-Instytut Instytut Górnictwa Odkrywkowego
Tematy:
neogen
osady fluwialne
geneza
Neogene
fluvial sediments
origin
Opis:
Osady drobnoklastyczne zalegające w stropie neogenu na Niżu Polskim nie mają wyjaśnionej genezy. Osady te są bardzo ważną kopaliną, często towarzyszącą wydobyciu węgla brunatnego. Wśród badaczy istnieją różne hipotezy na temat ich powstania, często wzajemnie wykluczające się, tj. jeziorna, morska i rzeczna, albo ich kombinacje. Na podstawie danych otworowych z okolic Poznania oraz obserwacji ścian odkrywek w KWB Konin dostarczono dowodów potwierdzających rzeczne pochodzenie osadów ogniwa wielkopolskiego. Ponadto wskazano na anastomozujący typ rzek, które doprowadziły do powstania izolowanych litosomów piaszczystych w otoczeniu osadów iłowo-mułowych.
Fine-grained sediments rested at the top of Neogene in the Polish Lowlands until now have not explained the origin. Be-cause they are very important minerals, often accompanied by lignite mining, certainly require further research. Among resear-chers, there are various hypotheses about their origin, often mutually exclusive, i.e. a lake, sea and evidence of the fluvial origin of the Wielkopolska. Member has been provided. Additionally, it has been indicated the anastomosing type of rivers that led to the of solated sandy bodies, which are surrounded by clayey-silty sediments.
Źródło:
Górnictwo Odkrywkowe; 2012, 53, 1-2; 109-118
0043-2075
Pojawia się w:
Górnictwo Odkrywkowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The use of the stable oxygen isotope (18 O) to trace the distribution and uptake of water in riparian woodlands
Autorzy:
Lambs, L.
Loudes, J.
Berthelot, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/147005.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
oxygen isotope
riparian forest
water origin
xylem sap
Opis:
Streamside vegetation forming narrow "corridors" in temperate regions, is typically dominated by deciduous tree species reflecting strong influences by human activities. Riparian woodlands depend on hydrological resources and have to adapt to rapid changes in water levels and soil moisture conditions. Three main water sources are typically present in the riparian zone: river water originating in the mountains, ground water and rainfall. Stable isotopes, such as oxygen-18, are useful tools which allow for water movement to be traced within the riparian zone and which help to identify water sources utilised by the trees growing in these areas.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2002, 47,suppl.1; 71-74
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Досвід дослідження походження назв, хронології створення та історичної топографії куренів Запорозької Січі (енциклопедичні аспекти)
On exploring the Zaporozhian Sich’s kurins: origins of names, their timeline, and historical topography (encyclopedic aspects)
Autorzy:
Avramenko, Anatoly
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/32062585.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. Institute of Encyclopedic Research
Tematy:
origin of names
kurins
Zaporizhian Sich
encyclopedias
textbooks
Opis:
The study is dedicated to the issue of information reliability in encyclopedias. The author, who recently published a monograph on the names of Zaporozhian Sich’s settlements [kurins] (this article serves as a reflection on it), illustrates how information from scientific sources, already disproven and considered unfounded, incorrect, and distorting numerous historical facts of Ukraine, often finds its way into the pages of encyclopedias, textbooks, and other literature intended for a broad readership. Using the analysis of specific historical facts related to the Zaporozhian Sich, particularly the names of its settlements, author demonstrates the kind of information that should replace mythical content in reference and educational literature, disseminating more accurate knowledge in society.
Źródło:
Енциклопедичний вісник України; 2023, 15; 87-94
2706-9990
2707-000X
Pojawia się w:
Енциклопедичний вісник України
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On two Old Italian Turcisms (1. cassasso 2. pettomagi/pettomanzi)
Autorzy:
Rocchi, Luciano
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/700008.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
old Italian words
etymology
Turkish origin
linguistic history
Opis:
The paper aims to explain the origin of two old Italian words of Turkish origin, cassasso ‘a Turkish police officer’ and pettomagi/pettomanzi ‘Turkish officer(s) dealing with the possesions of the dead’. Contrary to a previous etymology of his, the author’s present opinion is that cassasso derives from the Ottoman-Turkish hasas, a spoken variant of the literary Arabism ‘ases ‘a guard, night-watchman, policeman’. As to pettomagi/pettomanzi, it is possibly a Turkish adaptation of Greek words.
Źródło:
Studia Etymologica Cracoviensia; 2011, 16, 1; 125-128
1427-8219
Pojawia się w:
Studia Etymologica Cracoviensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Geneza i rola gospodarstw rodzinnych w rolnictwie polskim
Autorzy:
Kapusta, Franciszek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/434655.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
origin
family farm
area
non-agricultural
transformation
development
Opis:
The concept of the family farm operates in everyday speech since the emancipation of peasants. Its definition introduces first the Act of 11 April 2003 on shaping of the agricultural system, which provides that a family farm is an entity that is maintained by an individual farmer and the total area does not exceed 300 hectares of agricultural land. Family farms in Poland have come a long and deep transformation under the influence of political, economic and demographic factors. The aim of this paper is to present the origins and role of family farms with particular emphasis on years 2003-2009, i.e. in times of the European Union. The development is based on literature research and statistical information. The collected material was developed and interpreted by a number of methods, and in particular: a compa- rative method in the form of horizontal and vertical, and statistical analysis. Family farms in agriculture in Poland emerged as a result of the emancipation of peasants in the feudal period of transition to a capitalist economy. This process took place in the period of the partitions, and on the principles established by the partitioning powers. Enfranchisement began early in the Prussian partition (1808), followed by Galicia (1848), and by the Polish Kingdom (1863). After World War I Polish parliament voted three times a law on agrarian reform: 1919, 1920 and 1925, resulting in the further shift of land from private to peasant estates and the emergence of new family farms. Further development of family farms followed after World War II as a result of the Land Reform decree of 6 September 1944, and Land Use of the Recovered Territories of 13 November 1945. Overall it can be stated that until 1949 the shaping of agricultural system took place and the foundations of the agrarian structure in Poland followed. Year 1950 as a result of the Census provides us with information about the state of family farms to which we can make a comparison of their further development. Subsequent changes in family farms happened as a result of non-uniform state policy towards them; decline in years 1950-1956, the recovery in years 1956-1960, the weakening economy until 1970, and then the reconstruction of these households until 1989. Large changes in the functioning of these farms occurred at the beginning of the nineties of the twentieth century as a result of: the transition from a centrally planned economy to a market economy, solution of State Farms and the flow of resources to family farms and reduction of the range of co-operatives in agriculture. New impetus to the economy brought pre-accession and post-accession period to the European Union: agricultural subsidies, production quotas for certain agricultural products, increase in competitiveness through the opening of agricultural markets to foreign products. In these conditions the economic development of family farms progresses coupled with the decreasing number of farms, simplification of the investment and production, and the development of specialized production. There are variations in the share of family farms in the production of various products; increased role in the production of most products is observed. The exception is: potato, pigs number, the production of animals for slaughter and production of chicken eggs, in which areas family farms decrease their share. Today’s economy is undergoing a process of adaptation to the conditions of the Common Agricultural Policy and the EU Rural Development, adjusted by national circumstances.
Źródło:
Ekonomia - Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny we Wroclawiu; 2013, 2 (23); 151-167
2080-5977
Pojawia się w:
Ekonomia - Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny we Wroclawiu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sferule z granicy Kreda-Paleogen (Lechówka, Polska) – wstępne dane
Spherules from the Cretaceous–Paleogene boundary (Lechówka, Polska) – preliminary data
Autorzy:
Brachaniec, Tomasz
Szopa, Krzysztof
Karwowski, Łukasz
Krzykawski, Tomasz
Salamon, Mariusz
Brom, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1033022.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Meteorytowe
Tematy:
Cretaceous–Paleogene boundary
impact origin
smectite
spherule
spinel
Opis:
Samples of boundary clay from Cretaceous–Paleogene deposits from Lechówka, Poland were examined for spherules to confirm the impact origin of the sediment. The chemical composition of investigated spherules show similarities to material from the K–Pg boundary from Stevns Klint. The impact genesis of the spherules is confirmed by the presence of nickel-rich spinel grains on their surfaces. The deposits with spherules are built by smectite with Al and Mg enrichment. This cheto smectite is forming as a result of the weathering of the impact glass.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Metheoriticae Polonorum; 2015, 6; 17-22
2080-5497
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Metheoriticae Polonorum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Vatersehnsucht. Botho Strauß erzählt sich seine Herkunft
Autorzy:
Denka, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/927318.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-04-05
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Botho Strauß
“Origin”
fatherhood
memory
biography
Bad Ems
Opis:
Botho Strauß (b. 1944), German playwright, novelist and essayist, devotes his book Herkunft [Origin] (2014) to a subtle portrait of his slightly underestimated father, who died in 1971. This sample of prose is typical of Strauss as it encompasses meditative descriptions, disquisitions, aphorisms and narrative fragments. This narration contains numerous biographical details about his father, as well as his mother and the writer himself, and it tells us a lot about his youth and cultural maturation. Strauss’ hometown, Bad Ems, provides a certain topographic point of reference here. This is a highly personal and emotional text which simultaneously exhibits all esthetic properties that characterize Strauss’ style. This text is also about the way different sensory stimuli incite our memory and how difficult it is to find a literary form adequate to reconstruct memory.
Źródło:
Studia Germanica Posnaniensia; 2016, 37; 65-77
0137-2467
Pojawia się w:
Studia Germanica Posnaniensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Słów kilka o baśni tureckiej na podstawie tekstów Ağlayan Nar ile Gülen Ayva oraz Yeşil Kuş
Autorzy:
Florek, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/914270.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-05-29
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Turkish folk literature
Turkish tales
origin of tales
Opis:
The article presents a state of Turkish research and the most common classification systemising tales as a literary genre in Turkish literary studies. The article discusses the most popular theories about the origin of tales. By showing two examples of tales, it provides answers to the following questions: Are Turkish tales different from the European ones? Does religion have impact on folk literature? What are the most popular types of Turkish tales? And how can we describe the main characters in Turkish tales?
Źródło:
Studia Azjatystyczne; 2018, 4; 6-14
2449-5433
Pojawia się w:
Studia Azjatystyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
European silver fir - an alternative for the dying Norway spruce in Bialowieza Forest?
Autorzy:
Marozau, Aleh
Mielcarek, Miłosz
Krok, Grzegorz
Paluch, Rafał
Chilinski, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2041262.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:
artificial origin
old trees
adult generation
trees conditions
Opis:
The condition of Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst) in the Białowieża Forest is categorized as a crisis. It is believed that due to the cooling in the Holocene, the then-relict species of the forest, silver fir (Abies alba Mill.), disappeared from its ecosystems and then spruce appeared. Today’s climate change presents challenges to our civilization, including to forestry. However, there is no information at all about how this affected the silver fir in the Białowieża Forest. In the Polish part of the forest (subcompartment 498 Сi, Białowieża Forest District), for the first time a comprehensive study has been carried out on the condition of mature fir trees planted by man and on their progeny. The results indicate high forestry-taxation indicators of trees, resistance to the abiotic factor and competitiveness. Their constitution corresponds to local environmental conditions. However, the disproportionately small number of adult natural regeneration of old firs indicated some kind of malfunction in the mechanism of natural generational change.
Źródło:
Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry; 2021, 63, 2; 150-166
0071-6677
Pojawia się w:
Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Джерело-інформаційний потенціал інформатизації особових архівних фондів як складова інформаційно-комунікаційного суспільства
Informatization source-information potential archival personal funds as part of information-communication society
Autorzy:
Rabchun, Oksana
Rabchun, Iryna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/469927.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-03-01
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Gospodarki Euroregionalnej im. Alcide De Gasperi w Józefowie
Tematy:
informatization
source-information potential
archives of personal origin
Opis:
Purpose: attempt to define the role and place of information in archives and archival features informatization process personal funds. Methods: terminological analysis, comparative historical research method, the method analogy method simply theoretical analysis and synthesis, descriptive method. Results: Research archival collections that are owned and their introduction to the scientific revolution came today to the level of their representation in the Internet environment. After all, no one would argue that today of information - the driving force of society. After all, access to information and the ability to get it – the priority aspects of the study. Communication – a necessary precondition for the functioning and development of social systems, since it allows to accumulate and transmit social experience, provides a link between people, division of labor, the organization of joint activities broadcast culture. An important place in society takes documentary communication.
Źródło:
Intercultural Communication; 2017, 2, 1; 176-187
2451-0998
Pojawia się w:
Intercultural Communication
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
At-Risk Youth in the Context of Current Normality – Psychological Aspects
Autorzy:
Hlad, Ľubomir
Konečná, Irena
Žalec, Bojan
Majda, Peter
Ionescu, Tiberius Constantin
Biryukova, Yulia Nickolaevna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/18105039.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-09-27
Wydawca:
Fundacja Pro Scientia Publica
Tematy:
at-risk group
normality
causes
origin
risk group
Opis:
Aim. At-risk individuals have many forms, often it is the two opposing sides of a personality which can ultimately implement risky behaviour only to accept an individual into a peer group. Concept. The risky behaviour of young people and children currently associated with a  consumer society aggravated by the pandemic situation Covid-19 is the subject of interest in professional as well as scientific research of various professionals who work in different areas of life. Methods. This study deals with the risks, social, but also individual consequences of at-risk youth, which occur at all levels of society. In the study, we proceeded in an analytical-synthetic way, interpreting and ascertaining the results of various other scientific and professional studies by foreign authors who deal with the given issue. Results. The study confirms that risky behaviour requires a constant approach to educating a young person through not only the family but also the school environment, which allows a new perspective on risky youth behaviour.  However, it is very important to integrate young people into society to see the risks of their behaviour not only for themselves. but for a narrower or wider community. Conclusion. The scientific articles and contributions offered in this study point out the risky behaviour of young people, the risks of behaviour not only for individuals but also for groups, it points out the possible causes, reasons, but also consequences of risky behaviour.
Źródło:
Journal of Education Culture and Society; 2022, 13, 2; 285-296
2081-1640
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Education Culture and Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Expert views on the evolution – creation controversy. A survey report
Autorzy:
Bugajak, Grzegorz
Tomczyk, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1926909.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
origin of man
beliefs
survey research
creationism
evolutionism
Opis:
This paper presents sample results from a poll conducted among experts (scientists, philosophers and theologians) regarding the roots of the controversy between the evolutionary account of human origin and religious convictions about creation. It appears that the position one takes in this controversy is influenced much more by one’s opinions than professional background. The controversy is usually only seemingly ‘solved’ at the level of a priori assumptions, erroneous definitions of ‘evolutionism’ and ‘creationism’, semantic viewpoints, epistemological positions and pragmatic choices. The core issues in the controversy (e.g., the role and meaning of chance in random evolutionary factors versus divine providence, or problems stemming from a body-soul dualistic anthropology) are widely neglected and do not play a significant role in deciding one’s views on the matter.
Źródło:
Studia Philosophiae Christianae; 2020, 56, 4; 29-52
0585-5470
Pojawia się w:
Studia Philosophiae Christianae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Country of origin as a determinant of young Europeans` buying attitudes - marketing implications
Autorzy:
Bartosik-Purgat, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/18799730.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
country of origin effect
buying decisions
young Europeans
brand
Opis:
Research background: Country of origin and brand image are among the main factors influencing consumer buying decisions. The phenomenon known as the Country of Origin Effect (COE) refers to the influence of a country's image on consumer product evaluations and the perception of brands originating from specific countries. The COE describes consumer attitudes towards certain product categories and is connected with the perception of quality of such products manufactured in particular markets. The changing market conditions and proliferation of hybrid products cause certain problems for consumers who find it increasingly difficult to identify the country of origin of specific products and face a dilemma whether a product manufactured in China is of equal quality as a product of the same brand, but manufactured in France. Purpose of the article: The main purpose of the paper is to identify the young Europeans` attitudes towards the country of origin of purchased products. An attempt has been made to answer two research questions: firstly, whether are young Europeans guided by stereotypes associated with the country of origin of specific product categories in their conscious buying decisions? Secondly, do young European consumers attach higher value to a product's brand than its country of origin? Methods: The analysis has been based on literature studies and empirical data collected in two different period of time 2008 and 2015 among 1362 respondents (in 2008) and 1125 respondents (in 2015) from eight European countries (Czech Republic, Finland, France, Germany, Poland, Portugal, Spain and Great Britain). In the exploratory empirical study, the author of the paper used two research methods: PAPI in 2008 (Paper and Pen Personal Interview) and CAWI in 2015 (Computer Assisted Web Interview). Findings & Value added: The study results reveal that in some countries, namely Poland and the Czech Republic, young consumers are guided in their deliberate buying choices by certain mental schematics perpetuated, for example, in the mass media (the best wine comes from France, best watches are made in Switzerland, and superior quality cars originate from Germany). Respondents representing other nationalities showed more support for domestic products. By far, the most ethnocentric in their choices turned out to be the French who in almost all product categories showed preferences for products originating from their country. Furthermore, the empirical study showed that with respect to different product categories young European consumers attach more importance to a product's brand than its country of origin.
Źródło:
Oeconomia Copernicana; 2018, 9, 1; 123-142
2083-1277
Pojawia się w:
Oeconomia Copernicana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Three Rival Visions of Distributive Justice the Indirect Case for Libertarianism
Trzy konkurencyjne wizje sprawiedliwości dystrybutywnej. Argumenty nie wprost za libertarianizmem
Autorzy:
Dominiak, Łukasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2021235.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
distributive justice
libertarianism
utilitarianism
egalitarianism
origin of the state
Opis:
In this paper, I employ the method of reflective equilibrium to analyse background conditions of our considered judgements about distributive justice generated by a thought experiment called “Three Children and a Flute”, proposed and interestingly commented upon by Amartya Sen in his book The Idea of Justice. I claim that, contrary to Sen’s conclusions drawn from the thought experiment, for the utilitarian and egalitarian visions of distributive justice to hold other things about distribution of resources and social life that we are not willing to accept must be true and that it is not the case then that it is a ‘difficult decision’ to make what pattern of distribution should prevail in the thought experiment. To boot, I hold that libertarian or natural pattern of distribution does not presuppose these background conditions that we are not willing to accept and which are presupposed by egalitarian and utilitarian distributive patterns. I conclude that taking into consideration the fact that there is a plethora of inconsistencies, counter-intuitive consequences and anti-scientific implications of the utilitarian and egalitarian solutions to the thought experiment, it is a natural pattern of distribution that prevails in the ‘flute dilemma’.
Artykuł ten analizuje za pomocą metody równowagi refleksyjnej warunki tła naszych rozważnych sądów na temat sprawiedliwości dystrybutywnej, wygenerowanych przez eksperyment myślowy określany mianem „Trójki dzieci i fletu”. Eksperyment ten został zaproponowany i w interesujący sposób skomentowany przez Amartya Sena w jego książce pod tytułem The Idea of Justice. W swym artykule stawiam tezę, że – w przeciwieństwie do konkluzji, które Sen wywiódł z tego eksperymentu myślowego – aby utylitarna i egalitarna wizja sprawiedliwości dystrybutywnej mogła pozostać w mocy, szereg innych twierdzeń dotyczących życia społecznego oraz dystrybucji zasobów, których nie jesteśmy chętni zaakceptować, musi być prawdziwych. Argumentuję również, że nie jest prawdą twierdzenie Sena, iż zdecydowanie o tym, który ze wzorców dystrybucji powinien przeważyć w tym eksperymencie myślowym, nie jest wcale „trudne”. Co więcej, twierdzę też, że tzw. naturalny czy libertariański model dystrybucji nie zakłada tych samych warunków tła, co utylitarny i egalitarny model dystrybucji, a których to warunków nie jesteśmy skłonni zaakceptować. W artykule swym dochodzę do wniosku, że biorąc pod uwagę cały szereg niespójności, nieintuicyjnych konsekwencji oraz sprzecznych z doniesieniami nauk szczegółowych implikacji rozwiązań utylitarystycznych i egalitarystycznych, to naturalny model dystrybucji stanowi jedyne rozwiązanie dylematu fletu.
Źródło:
Athenaeum. Polskie Studia Politologiczne; 2014, 44; 7-21
1505-2192
Pojawia się w:
Athenaeum. Polskie Studia Politologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pytania o kwarc deformacyjny i szokowy
Questions about deformed and shocked quartz
Autorzy:
Kosina, Romuald
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1033004.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Meteorytowe
Tematy:
deformation
impact
local vs allochtonic origin
meteorites
microstructure
quartz
Opis:
Quartz, known as a common mineral on our planet, is used as a good marker of microstructural deformation created by tectonic activity or meteorite impact. Planar fractures (PFs) and planar deformation features (PDFs) are not randomly oriented in an impacted quartz crystal, but are distinctly connected to crystallographic planes. In a tectonically deformed quartz PDFs are mostly parallel to the plane (0001), but can also be bent. Recrystallization reduces the level of dislocations in such a quartz. However, the difference between both types of quartz is quantitative and not qualitative. One might expect that the impact could reactivate or induce new tectonic metamorphism and/or volcanic activity. In addition, P-T parameters decrease continuously from the impact centre toward outside. Then, intermediate forms of quartz deformation ought to be distinguished. The paper also presents the point of view that the location and identification of deformed and shocked quartz, as well as some allochtonic Scandinavian impactites, transported into the Central Europe during the last glaciation, is highly probable in areas of enhanced tectonic activity in Lower Silesia, Poland. Identification of local rocks with pseudotachylite properties and recognition of their nature, deformed versus shocked, could also be helpful here.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Metheoriticae Polonorum; 2014, 5; 52-71
2080-5497
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Metheoriticae Polonorum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Explosive Properties of Mixtures of Ammonium Nitrate(V) and Materials of Plant Origin – Danger of Unintended Explosion
Autorzy:
Buczkowski, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358069.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
Tematy:
ammonium nitrate(V)
materials plant origin
decomposition
detonation properties
Opis:
The addition of many organic substances decreases the thermal stability and increases the explosive properties of ammonium nitrate(V). In order to determine how very material of plant origin would increase the risk of decomposition and explosion of ammonium nitrate(V), tests using the DTA method and the detonation properties were performed. The materials tested were milled ammonium nitrate(V) mixed with wheat flour, hard coal, rape seeds or wood dust. It was found that all of the mixtures tested decompose at significantly lower temperatures than ammonium nitrate(V) and ANFO explosive. Some of them decompose close to the melting temperature of ammonium nitrate(V) and their decomposition is violent. All of the mixtures tested are cap sensitive and some of them have smaller critical diameters than ANFO. The detonation velocities of the mixtures are lower than the detonation velocity of ANFO, but significantly higher than that of ammonium nitrate(V).
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2014, 11, 1; 115-127
1733-7178
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Źródła tożsamości narodowej Kurdów
Autorzy:
Pochyły, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/450335.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
Kurdowie
Kurdystan
tożsamość
pochodzenie
język
Kurds
identity
origin
language
Opis:
Kurds as a nation has always Bern self-reliance. Nomadic style of life and ability to survive hostile attacks made them very valuable a mercenaries in many wars conducted by their neighbours. Kurdistan was also some kind of a buffer where many contradicted interests and politics has been set against each other. Kurds profess islam, they speak in a few dialects of kurdish lanuguage and live today in 4 countries in the Middle East (Iraq, Iran, Turkey, Syria). Kurds in Iraq have Autonomy with president, government, parliament, police and army. *ey are dreaming about future and independent Kurdistan
Źródło:
Przegląd Narodowościowy – Review of Nationalities; 2013, 2; 113-128
2084-848X
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Narodowościowy – Review of Nationalities
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Предмет настоящей статьи - ритмическая формула, свидетельствую
Logoaedic adonic verse: the Slavonic rhythmical and syntactic invariant
Autorzy:
Preobrazhenski, Siergiej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/480887.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie
Tematy:
slavonic verse
adonic verse
five-syllable
verseme
Polish origin
Opis:
The article examines well-known (G. Derzhavin - J. Brodsky) and less known (G. Derzha- vin? C.K. Norwid? A. Mickiewicz? - J. Malaniuk) samples of the establishment of “heroic” aureole of logaoedic (adonic) verse, the possible Polish source of this aureole, and its early Polish “de-heroization” which has revealed the initial connotations and the general Slavonic source of the “alien” verseme (logaoed, truncated dactyl).
Źródło:
Acta Polono-Ruthenica; 2014, 1, XIX; 251-259
1427-549X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Polono-Ruthenica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Śląski modlitewnik – Skarbiec modlitw i pieśni. Tradycja i współczesność
Autorzy:
Reginek, Antoni
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/669081.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Papieski Jana Pawła II w Krakowie
Tematy:
Polish religious poetry
church songs
origin of church songs
Opis:
It has been largely prayer books which helped to preserve faith and Polish culture in the Upper Silesia, Poland, as they often accompanied people throughout their entire lives. A considerable number of Polish sacred songs can be found amongst the Silesian collections of prayers and chants dated from the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries. They were mainly chorale books with lyrics, but also music scores in the form of pipe organ accompaniments. Since the beginning of the 20th c. there were two Upper-Silesian prayer books which gained widespread popularity: Droga do nieba (Way to Heaven) and Skarbiec modlitw i pieśni (The Treasure of Prayers and Songs), published in numerous editions, including those targeted exclusively at children and youth, and at the poor-sighted readers. On the occasion of the great jubilee of 2000 the collection of sacred songs with scores was published under the title Śpiewnik archidiecezji katowickiej (The Song Book of the Katowice Archdiocese). It was completed by a collection of organ accompaniments, Chorał Śląski (The Silesian Chorale) in a similar arrangement. So as to popularise more widely the repertoires of songs, the Katowice Publishing House of Księgarnia Św. Jacka developed a project releasing a collection of sole lyrics to songs, Skarbiec pieśni kościelnych (The Treasure of Sacred Songs). All editorial attempts so far, to have been aimed at enlivening liturgical gatherings, have greatly contributed to continuing the glorious tradition of the sacred singing in Silesia.
It has been largely prayer books which helped to preserve faith and Polish culture in the Upper Silesia, Poland, as they often accompanied people throughout their entire lives. A considerable number of Polish sacred songs can be found amongst the Silesian collections of prayers and chants dated from the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries. They were mainly chorale books with lyrics, but also music scores in the form of pipe organ accompaniments. Since the beginning of the 20th c. there were two Upper-Silesian prayer books which gained widespread popularity: Droga do nieba (Way to Heaven) and Skarbiec modlitw i pieśni (The Treasure of Prayers and Songs), published in numerous editions, including those targeted exclusively at children and youth, and at the poor-sighted readers. On the occasion of the great jubilee of 2000 the collection of sacred songs with scores was published under the title Śpiewnik archidiecezji katowickiej (The Song Book of the Katowice Archdiocese). It was completed by a collection of organ accompaniments, Chorał Śląski (The Silesian Chorale) in a similar arrangement. So as to popularise more widely the repertoires of songs, the Katowice Publishing House of Księgarnia Św. Jacka developed a project releasing a collection of sole lyrics to songs, Skarbiec pieśni kościelnych (The Treasure of Sacred Songs). All editorial attempts so far, to have been aimed at enlivening liturgical gatherings, have greatly contributed to continuing the glorious tradition of the sacred singing in Silesia.
Źródło:
Pro Musica Sacra; 2012, 10
2083-4039
Pojawia się w:
Pro Musica Sacra
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Closed-loop control algorithm for some class of nonholonomic systems using polar representation
Autorzy:
Pazderski, D.
Szulczyński, P.
Kozłowski, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/201607.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
polar coordinates
nonholonomic system
discontinuous stabilization at the origin
Opis:
This paper is focused on the convergence problem defined for some class of a two input affine nonholonomic driftless system with three-dimensional state. The problem is solved based on a polar transformation which is singular at the origin. The convergence is ensured using static-state feedback. The necessary conditions for construction of the algorithm are formally discussed. The solution, in general, is local, and the feasible domain is strictly related to the properties of the control system. In order to improve algorithm robustness a simple hybrid algorithm is formulated. The general theory is illustrated by two particular systems and the results of numerical simulations are provided.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2012, 60, 3; 521-535
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Geneza treści kwater Drzwi Gnieźnieńskich. Narracja źródeł pisanych czy interpretacja twórcy?
The origin of the Gniezno Doors scenes. The narration of the primary sources or interpretation of an author?
Autorzy:
Doroszewski, Przemysław H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2151003.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-12
Wydawca:
Wyższe Seminarium Duchowne Diecezji Elbląskiej w Elblągu
Tematy:
Gniezno
Gniezno Doors
Saint Adalbert of Prague
scenes
origin
Opis:
The narration of the scenes on the left side of the Gniezno Doors is based mainly on three primary sources: Sancti Adalberti Pragensis episcopi et martyris vita prior (so-called Vita I, pol. Żywot I), Sancti Adalberti Pragensis episcopi et martyris vita altera (so-called Vita II, pol. Żywot II) and De sancto Adalberto episcopo (so-called Tempore illo). Seven of the nine scenes of the left door refer to Vita I (six to Vita II and Tempore illo). The inspiration of thescenes number IV and VIII can not be identified. These two scenes do not refer to primary sources listed above. The origin of the scenes on the right side of the Gniezno Doors is more complicated. Four of them (from X to XIII) are consistent with little modifications with both St.Adalbert’s Vita’s and Tempore illo. But the next scenes (from XIV to XVIII) where inspired mainly by the primary source Passio Sancti Adalberti martyris (pol. Pasja z Tegernsee) and also Tempore illo.
Źródło:
Studia Elbląskie; 2015, 16; 83-92
1507-9058
Pojawia się w:
Studia Elbląskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cattle breeds - contemporary views on their origin and criteria for classification: a review
Rasy bydła - współczesne spojrzenia na ich pochodzenie i kryteria klasyfikacji: praca przeglądowa
Autorzy:
Guliński, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/3132086.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
animal breeding
cattle
animal breed
origin
criteria of classification
Źródło:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Zootechnica; 2021, 20, 2; 3-18
1644-0714
Pojawia się w:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Zootechnica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Molecular and isotopic compositions of gases adsorbed to near surface sediments at Starunia palaeontological site and vicinity (Carpathian region, Ukraine)
Autorzy:
Dzieniewicz, M.
Sechman, H.
Kotarba, M. J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/191497.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geologiczne
Tematy:
near-surface geochemical survey
adsorbed gases
origin of gaseous hydrocarbons
origin of carbon dioxide
Quaternary sediments
Starunia palaeontological site
Carpathian region
Ukraine
Opis:
The near-surface geochemical survey of gases desorbed from sediment samples was carried out in the area of an abandoned ozokerite mine in Starunia, where remnants of mammoth and three woolly rhinoceroses and one almost completely preserved rhinoceros carcass were discovered in 1907 and 1929. Numerous hydrocarbon seeps (gas and oil "eyes") occur on the surface of the study area. Analyses of molecular and stable carbon isotope compositions of adsorbed gases were carried out in two variants. The first included sampling of cuttings from 30 auger boreholes at depths of 4.8, 5.6 and 6.4 m. In total, 88 samples were collected. In the second variant core samples were collected from 17 selected boreholes. In total, 78 samples were taken from various depths to 12 m. The results of molecular composition analyses of desorbed gases indicated high saturation of near-surface sediments with the oil. The highest concentrations of alkanes were detected in Miocene strata. Hydrocarbon migration from deep accumulations to the surface was relatively fast and proceeded along the faults, fractures and cracks. In the near-surface zone hydrocarbons were subjected to oxidation and dehydrogenation, which resulted in generation of unsaturated hydrocarbons and hydrogen. These processes were most intensive in the Pleistocene sediments and in the mine dumps. Increased concentrations of hydrogen may also originate from water radiolysis in the presence of hydrocarbons. Concentrations of carbon dioxide in the adsorbed gases show the higher values in comparison with the analysed gaseous compounds. However, a slight increase in CO2 concentration was detected in the mine dump, which may indicate conditions more favourable for hydrocarbon oxidation. Carbon dioxide from the analysed adsorbed gases is of thermogenic origin. Occasionally, insignificant influence of secondary hydrocarbon oxidation and/or Quaternary organic matter can be observed. Concentrations of alkanes, alkenes and carbon dioxide in the gas derived from desorption of rock samples are lower and the concentration of hydrogen is higher than those measured in free gases. This indicates that additional effects from recent (e.g. microbial) processes are absent.
Źródło:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae; 2009, 79, No 3; 421-437
0208-9068
Pojawia się w:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Importance of the Country of Origin of the Products in the Purchase Decisions under Globalisation and Digitalisation of Consumption
Znaczenie kraju pochodzenia produktów w procesie decyzji zakupu w warunkach globalizacji i digitalizacji konsumpcji
Важность страны происхождения товаров в принятии решения о по-купке в условиях глобализации и дигитализации потребления
Autorzy:
Dybka, Sławomir
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/547989.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
consumer
country of origin
preferences
konsument
kraj pochodzenia
preferencje
Opis:
Country of origin of a product is a key factor for a large group of consumers, although the importance is varied and depends on industry. Manufacturers and retailers aware of the importance of this factor are trying to use it also in the case when the real place of origin is not favourable to them in respect of image, by misleading customers. The aim of the article was to present diverse scope of importance of country of origin for different segments of buyers in relation to the differ-ent product categories. An attempt was made to determine the methods and sources which are used by consumers to collect information about the country of origin. Research was conducted in Q4 2014, among 158 respondents, residents of Podkarpackie voivodship. The research indicates that consumers in many cases have a problem with identifying the country of origin, or declare that they are able to do so but the sources of information indicated by them are of doubtful credibility. The effect of country of origin is the impact of the available information about a specific country, its stereotypes or attitudes, on the evaluation of a product, which is identified with this country. Connotations, in connection with the country of origin may therefore affect the sales on interna-tional market. This depends to large extent on those positive and negative stereotypes concerning the country of origin of products, which are deeply rooted in consumers’ minds.
Kraj pochodzenia produktów jest czynnikiem istotnym dla sporej grupy konsumentów, choć ranga jego jest różna w zależności od branży. Producenci i handlowcy świadomi znaczenia tego czynnika starają się go wykorzystać także w przypadku, gdy ich rzeczywiste pochodzenie nie jest dla nich wizerunkowo przychylne, poprzez informacje wprowadzające klienta w błąd. Celem artykułu było przedstawienie zróżnicowanego znaczenia kraju pochodzenia dla róż-nych segmentów nabywców w odniesieniu do różnych kategorii produktów. Ponadto dążono do ustalenia sposobów i źródeł informacji, poprzez które konsumenci określają kraj pochodzenia. Źródłem danych stanowiących podstawę wnioskowania były wyniki badania ankietowego przeprowadzonego w IV kwartale 2014 r, wśród 158 respondentów, mieszkańców woj. podkarpackiego. Badania dowodzą, że konsumenci w wielu przypadkach mają problem z określeniem kraju pochodzenia, względnie deklarują, że są w stanie tego dokonać, ale wymieniane źródła informacji podają te deklaracje w wątpliwość. Efekt kraju pochodzenia oznacza wpływ posiadanych informa-cji o określonym kraju, jego stereotypu lub nastawienia do niego, na ocenę produktu, który jest z tym krajem utożsamiany. Konotacje, mające związek z krajem pochodzenia mogą mieć zatem wpływ na poziom sprzedaży firm działających na rynku międzynarodowym. Uzależnione jest to głównie od zakorzenionych u odbiorców tych pozytywnych, jak i negatywnych stereotypów, związanych z pochodzeniem produktów.
Źródło:
Nierówności Społeczne a Wzrost Gospodarczy; 2016, 45; 150-160
1898-5084
2658-0780
Pojawia się w:
Nierówności Społeczne a Wzrost Gospodarczy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Distribution and natural regeneration of Tilia cordata Mill. in Ukrainian plain forests in a changing climate
Autorzy:
Rumiantsev, Maksym
Luk'yanets, Volodymyr
Kobets, Oleksii
Obolonyk, Iryna
Tarnopilska, Oksana
Pozniakova, Svitlana
Musienko, Sergiy
Tupchii, Olha
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2041224.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:
advance growth
associated species
mixed stands
productivity
stand origin
Opis:
The aim of this study was to assess the current state of small-leaved lime stands under climate change, as well as to identify optimal conditions for the occurrence and further growth of natural lime regeneration under the stand canopy to grow productive and sustainable mixed stands. The areas of small-leaved lime (Tilia cordata Mill.) stands in plain Ukrainian forests and mixed stands with English oak (Quercus robur L.) were defined according to reference materials (as of 2016). Growth and liveability peculiarities of natural regeneration of lime under the canopy of oak-lime stands in climate change were identified. The main stand characteristics contributing to maximal appearance and further development of advance growth of lime, such as composition, age and relative density of stocking, were determined. It was found that the lime stands of vegetative origin occupy the largest part of the lime forests’ area, being less resilient and productive than those originated from seeds. Small-leaved lime is the best associated species in mixed oak stands. The presence of lime improves health, assortment composition, and productivity of oak stands and increases their resistance against pests and diseases. In the future, lime can play an important role in the adaptation of forests to climate change due to its biological and forest properties and adaptability to a sustainable existence in a relatively wide range of environmental conditions. A summary of the studies complements a system of knowledge about the current state of lime stands as well as peculiarities of their regeneration and growth. The data obtained can be used as a theoretical base for forest management to promote natural regeneration and maintain the sustainability of these forests.
Źródło:
Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry; 2021, 63, 2; 125-137
0071-6677
Pojawia się w:
Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Crinoid ancestry without blastozoans
Autorzy:
Guensburg, T.E.
Blake, D.B.
Sprinkle, J.
Mooi, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/21969.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Tematy:
Blastozoa
Edrioasteroidea
Crinoidea
origin
homoplasy
Ordovician
crinoid ancestry
blastozoan
Opis:
At present, a debate in the paleontologic literature focuses on whether or not the immediate ancestry of the Crinoidea lies in an unidentified member of the Blastozoa, which includes eocrinoids and an assemblage known variously as the “cystoids”. Those proposing to derive crinoids from within the blastozoans have recently argued for homologies in the construction of the oral region of certain derived taxa from both groups. An opposing viewpoint, outlined here, finds evidence that aside from plesiomorphies, proposed similarities are superficial and homoplastic. We suggest these superficialities represent convergent adaptive strategies. Earliest crinoids express ambulacral traits unlike any blastozoan but that are expressed in the only other pentaradial echinoderms with a known record early enough to be considered in the context of crinoid origins, edrioasteroids and edrioasteroid-like stem echinoderms.
Źródło:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2016, 61, 2
0567-7920
Pojawia się w:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of country of origin and lineage on the lifetime milk production of Holstein cows
Autorzy:
Mylostyvyi, R.
Kostiuk, V.
Chernenko, O.
Khmeleva, O.
Duda, Y.
Izhboldina, O.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2119582.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Zootechniczne
Tematy:
Holstein cows
origin
line
milk production
influence of factors
Opis:
This work investigated the percentage influence of country of origin and lineage on parameters of lifetime milk production in Holstein cows brought as heifers to Ukraine from Western Europe. The animals were kept untethered in new, modern, uninsulated steel cowsheds in a large dairy complex. Data from the Orsek dairy management system were used to evaluate randomly selected cows of different origins with complete lactation for lifetime milk, fat and protein yield. Despite significant differences in milk productivity between animals depending on their country of origin and line, the share of the influence of these factors was fairly small. Two-way analysis of variance showed that the percentage influence of the line on lifetime milk yield was 5,5%, and its influence on the yield of milk fat and protein was 6,3-7,8%. The percentage influence of the country of origin was even smaller, at 0,5–2,6% (with a greater impact on milk yield). The rather small effect of the factors studied could be due to the influence of environmental factors (feeding and living conditions), which should be investigated in further studies.
Źródło:
Roczniki Naukowe Polskiego Towarzystwa Zootechnicznego; 2020, 16, 4; 21-28
1733-7305
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Naukowe Polskiego Towarzystwa Zootechnicznego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
З мікратапанімічнага кантынуума Уздзеншчыны
From the Microtoponymic Continuum of the Uzda Region
Autorzy:
Шаховская, Светлана
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22858175.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Уздзеншчына
мікратапонімы
паходжанне
структура
Uzda region
microtoponyms
origin
structure
Opis:
У беларускай лінгвістыцы акрэслілася пытанне пра неабходнасць захавання назваў дробных геаграфічных аб’ектаў. Асноўная мэта артыкула – фіксацыя і аналіз мікратапонімаў Камянкоўскага сельскага савета як часткі тапанімічнага кантынуума Уздзеншчыны. Аналізу мікратапанімічных адзінак адзначанай тэрыторыі прысвечана адзіная навуковая публікацыя Р. А. Філіповіч, дзе вывучаюцца мікратапонімы в. Куль Уздзенскага раёна. Матэрыял для даследавання сабраны аўтарам артыкула ад інфарматараў – жыхароў даследаванай тэрыторыі і прааналізаваны ў структурным і семантычным плане. Вылучаюцца мікратапонімы адонімнага і адапелятыўнага паходжання. Адтапонімныя найменні ўтвараюцца шляхам ад’ектывацыі ад назваў вёсак і шляхам прамога перанясення назвы больш буйнога аб’екта на больш дробны. Адантрапонімныя адзінкі ўтвараюцца звычайна ад прозвішча, імя або мянушкі чалавека, на тэрыторыі якога знаходзіцца геаграфічны аб’ект. Мікратапонімы адапелятыўнага паходжання часта матываваныя знешнім выглядам або ўнутранымі характарыстыкамі геаграфічных аб’ектаў; асаблівасцямі прыроднага асяроддзя; аб’ектамі, што ўзвышаюцца над тэрыторыяй; адлюстроўваюць эканамічныя працэсы і захоўваюць памяць пра гістарычныя падзеі, заняткі людзей.
The question of necessity to preserve the names of small geographical sites has emerged in Belarusian linguistics. The main purpose of the article is to identify and analyse the microtoponyms of the Kamenkovsky Village Council as part of the toponymic continuum of the Uzda region. One scientific publication by R. A Filippovich is devoted to the analysis of the microtoponymic units of marked territory, where microtoponyms of the village of Kul of Uzda district are studied. The author of the article collected the material for the study by talking to the residents of the studied area and analysed it in structural and semantic terms. Microtoponyms of onym and appellative origin are distinguished. Toponymic names are formed by adjectivation from the names of villages and by direct transferring of the name of a larger site to a smaller one. Anthroponymic units are usually formed from the full name or nickname of the person on whose territory a specific geographical site is located. Microtoponyms of apellative origin are often motivated by the appearance or internal characteristics of geographical items; features of the natural environment; structures towering over the territory; they also reflect economic processes and keep the memory of historical events, people’s occupations, etc.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Linguistica Rossica; 2022, 21; 131-139
1731-8025
2353-9623
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Linguistica Rossica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Teoretyczne modele ewolucji prebiotycznej
Theoretical Models of Prebiological Evolution
Autorzy:
Ługowski, Włodzimierz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31341590.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Filozofii i Socjologii PAN
Tematy:
life’s origin
self-organization
theories of prebiological evolution
Opis:
Problem filozoficznych podstaw nauki o biogenezie był w ostatnich latach przedmiotem ożywionych dyskusji na łamach czasopism z zakresu biologii teoretycznej. Jak się okazało, głoszony przez akademickich filozofów (orientacji pozytywistycznej) pogląd, wedle którego „dojrzała” nauka może i powinna być wolna od filozoficznych uwarunkowań, znajduje wciąż zwolenników wśród samych badaczy. Konsekwencją przyjęcia takiego poglądu jest brak możliwości adekwatnego przedstawienia dokonań tej dziedziny badań w wymiarze teoretycznym (nie zaś wyłącznie empirycznym).
The problem of philosophical foundations of the theories of prebiological evolution and life’s origin has been vividly discussed in the recent years. As it outcomes, the opinion according which a “mature” branch of science can and should be “philosophy- free” (expressed by academic philosophers of neopositivistic orientation) is, unfortunately, shared sometimes also by scientists themselves. In the present article it is argued that the lack of philosophical consciousness by some origin-of-life researchers may deeply cause an erroneous presentation of this branch of science.
Źródło:
Filozofia i Nauka; 2013, 1; 135-147
2300-4711
2545-1936
Pojawia się w:
Filozofia i Nauka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
René Girard jako interpretator Biblii
René Girard as a biblical scholar 21-36
Autorzy:
Pełczyński, Grzegorz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/494466.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Naukowe Chrześcijańskiej Akademii Teologicznej w Warszawie
Tematy:
geneza religii
geneza kultury
przemoc
Biblia
mimetyzm
kozioł ofiarny
the origin of religion
the origin of culture
violence
the Bible
mimetic theory
scapegoat
Opis:
René Girard francuski antropolog kulturowy, pracujący w Ameryce jest autorem koncepcji wyjaśniającej nieświadome posługiwanie się mechanizmem kozła ofiarnego w przypadku rozmaitych kryzysów społecznych. Pozbycie się kozła ofiarnego pozornie przywraca ład w społeczeństwie, ale w późniejszym okresie następuje jego sakralizacja i w ostateczności może powstać nowa religia. W dziejach opisywanych na kartach Biblii również dochodzi do wykorzystania tego mechanizmu. Lecz w nich również ten mechanizm zostaje ujawniony. Tamże pokazuje się również, że możliwe jest też rozwiązanie kryzysu bez użycia przemocy.
René Girard a French anthropologist, settled in America, is the author of a concept which explains the unconscious use of a scapegoat mechanism during various social crises. Getting rid of the scapegoat only seemingly helps to restore social order, thus in the following period of time the scapegoat becomes subject of sacralisation which may finally lead to an establishment of a new religion. In the history depicted in the Bible the scapegoat mechanism is also used, and revealed. The Bible also shows that it is possible to find a solution to the crisis without violence.
Źródło:
Rocznik Teologiczny; 2017, 01; 21-36
0239-2550
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Teologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of air cargo traffic at airports in Nigeria and Ghana
Autorzy:
Adenigbo, Adedotun Joseph
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27324299.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Fundacja Centrum Badań Socjologicznych
Tematy:
air cargo
cargo types
origin flow
destination flow
cargo forecast
Opis:
Fluctuations that characterise airport traffic make planning for efficient operations difficult. This study examines air cargo traffic at Murtala International Airport, Lagos, Nigeria, and Kotoka International Airport, Accra, Ghana. The study focused on the trend of cargo volume, origin, and destination and forecasted the cargo volume at the airports. Air cargo data from 1991-2022 were collected from the Federal Airport Authority of Nigeria (FAAN) and Ghana Airport Company Limited (GACL). Descriptive techniques using line graphs and GIS mapping were used to analyse data. Time series techniques of moving and weighted averages, exponential smoothing, and least square techniques were used to forecast the cargo volume of the airports. The study found a characteristic fluctuating pattern of cargo flow. Nigeria’s dominating export cargo types are general goods, edible items, and hair attachments. Ghana’s dominating export cargo types were pineapple, general goods, and papaya. Germany, followed by Ethiopia and Turkey, dominate the origin of import cargo, while the United Kingdom, UAE, and Turkey dominate the destination of export cargo from Nigeria. Luxembourg, Turkey, and the UK dominate the origin of import cargo, while the UK, Netherlands, UAE, and Qatar dominate the destination of export cargo in Ghana. The least-square technique predicts 3.67% and 2.3% growth of cargo traffic in Nigeria and Ghana, respectively. An increasing trend in cargo volume was predicted for both airports. Both countries need to strategise on their relationships with other countries and develop policies that will increase cargo flow by air.
Źródło:
Journal of Sustainable Development of Transport and Logistics; 2023, 8, 2; 23--42
2520-2979
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Sustainable Development of Transport and Logistics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Międzygeneracyjny przekaz traumy w doświadczeniach młodych osób dorosłych pochodzenia żydowskiego
Autorzy:
Krawczyk, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2031163.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-21
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Humanistyczno-Przyrodniczy im. Jana Długosza w Częstochowie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:
trauma
Jewish origin
young adults
pochodzenie żydowskie
młode osoby dorosłe
Opis:
Moje badania mieszczą się w orientacji jakościowej. Celem niniejszego opracowania jest pokazanie sposobów i konsekwencji międzygeneracyjnego przekazu traumy, odzwierciedlającej się w doświadczeniach życiowych młodych osób dorosłych.  Dane analizowane były za pomocą językowo-narracyjnej metody. W niniejszym artykule przyglądam się międzygeneracyjnemu przekazowi traumy w rodzinach pochodzenia żydowskiego, który odzwierciedla się w doświadczeniach młodych osób dorosłych. Konsekwencje traumy widzą oni u swoich bliskich i u siebie. W pierwszym przypadku można je ująć w trzy następujące kategorie: lęk przed ujawnianiem własnej narodowości, czego specjalną postać stanowi zakaz mówienia o pochodzeniu żydowskim, nakładany na potomków oraz zmiana nazwiska przez przodków; nadopiekuńczość względem potomków; a także okazywanie im dystansu emocjonalnego. Z kolei konsekwencje traumy dostrzegane u siebie są następujące: lęk przed obcymi i nadopiekuńczość względem własnych dzieci.
My research falls within a qualitative orientation. The purpose of this study is to show the ways and consequences of intergenerational transmission of trauma as reflected in the life experiences of young adults.  Data were analyzed using a linguistic-narrative method. In this paper, I look at the intergenerational transmission of trauma in Jewish families as reflected in the life experiences of young adults. They see the consequences of trauma in their loved ones and in themselves. In the case of the former, they can be grouped into three categories: fear of disclosing one's nationality, a special form of which is the prohibition on speaking about one's Jewish origin to one's descendants and the change of name by one's ancestors; overprotectiveness towards one's descendants; and showing emotional distance from them. In turn, the consequences of trauma perceived in the self are: fear of strangers and overprotectiveness towards one's own children.  
Źródło:
Podstawy Edukacji; 2021, 14; 107-119
2081-2264
Pojawia się w:
Podstawy Edukacji
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Non-racemic mixture model: a computational approach
Autorzy:
Polanco, Carlos
Buhse, Thomas
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1038677.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
origin of homochirality
prebiotic peptide formation
chiral asymmetry
amino acids
Opis:
The behavior of a slight chiral bias in favor of l-amino acids over d-amino acids was studied in an evolutionary mathematical model generating mixed chiral peptide hexamers. The simulations aimed to reproduce a very generalized prebiotic scenario involving a specified couple of amino acid enantiomers and a possible asymmetric amplification through autocatalytic peptide self-replication while forming small multimers of a defined length. Our simplified model allowed the observation of a small ascending but not conclusive tendency in the l-amino acid over the d-amino acid profile for the resulting mixed chiral hexamers in computer simulations of 100 peptide generations. This simulation was carried out by changing the chiral bias from 1% to 3%, in three stages of 15, 50 and 100 generations to observe any alteration that could mean a drastic change in behavior. So far, our simulations lead to the assumption that under the exposure of very slight non-racemic conditions, a significant bias between l- and d-amino acids, as present in our biosphere, was unlikely generated under prebiotic conditions if autocatalytic peptide self-replication was the main or the only driving force of chiral auto-amplification.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2017, 64, 1; 17-19
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Phylogeographic Estimates of Colonization of The Deep Atlantic by The Protobranch Bivalve Nucula Atacellana
Autorzy:
Jennings, Robert M.
Etter, Ron J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2051166.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Icelandic waters
Protobranchia
population genetics
species origin
North Atlantic demographics
Źródło:
Polish Polar Research; 2014, 2; 261-278
0138-0338
2081-8262
Pojawia się w:
Polish Polar Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Enceladus as a place of origin of life in Solar System
Autorzy:
Czechowski, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2059372.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
life origin
Enceladus
panspermia
gravity assist
Poynting-Robertson effect
impact
Opis:
Enceladus, a satellite of Saturn, with its radius of 250 km, is the smallest geologically active celestial body in the Solar System. My model of core origin and evolution indicates that for hundreds of My after accretion Enceladus was an appropriate body for an origin of life. I continue consideration of the hypothesis that Enceladus was a cradle of life in the Solar System. I found that simple organisms could be ejected in icy grains into the space by volcanic jets or by meteoroid impacts. Several mechanisms could be responsible for later transport of the grains to the early Earth and other terrestrial planets. Eventually I suggest that Enceladus is the most appropriate body for a cradle of life in the Solar System.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2018, 62, 1; 172--180
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Modified Penetration Model for Copper-Tungsten Shaped Charge Jets with Non-uniform Density Distribution
Autorzy:
Elshenawy, T.
Elbeih, A.
Li, Q. M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358894.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
Tematy:
shaped charge
jet penetration
virtual origin
non-uniform density distribution
Opis:
The penetration of a shaped charge jet with non-uniform density distribution was studied. The virtual origin model, which assumes a constant jet density, was modified to include the situation where the jet density deficit/reduction of an un-sintered copper-tungsten powder jet causes a non-uniform jet density distribution. A relation between the relative density ratio and the normalised jet velocity is proposed, based on which an analytical solution of the modified virtual origin model is obtained. The validity of the modified virtual origin model was demonstrated by its largely improved prediction in comparison with experimental and numerical results. It showed that the density reduction term reduces the penetration depth by 16.58% for an un-sintered copper-tungsten powder jet.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2016, 13, 4; 927-943
1733-7178
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wokół ewolucji i kreacji - wstępna analiza ankiet nauczycieli i studentów
On Evolution and Creation - Preliminary analysis of the Student and Teacher Questionnaire
Autorzy:
Tomczyk, Jacek
Bugajak, Grzegorz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1817952.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006-12-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
pochodzenie człowieka
stworzenie
kreacjonizm
ewolucja
human origin
creation
creationism
evolution
Opis:
The paper presents the results of the research which was carried out as part of the project: Current controversies about human origins. Between anthropology and the Bible. This project focuses on the supposed conflict between natural sciences and some branches of the humanities (notably philosophy and theology) with regard to the origin of man. The research was aimed at finding out whether such a conflict really exits. For one thing, we cannot exclude the possibility that these would-be controversies have no factual ground and that their significance is inflated by American popular literature. If, on the other hand, we assume that the conflict is real, it should be worthwhile examining its sources. Such an approach may prove helpful in systematising the highly emotional debates about the origin of man. One of the ways of tackling the issue was the questionnaire which was distributed among students, teachers and university professors. Our respondents represented three disciplines: theology, philosophy and the natural sciences, the paper will present selected results of the questionnaire which was addressed to a group of school teachers, whereas the responses of the students are given less attention in order to emphasise the teachers’ point of view, the teachers of religion and the natural sciences (biology, chemistry and physics) and the students of theology, philosophy and the natural sciences (specialising in biology and environment protection) were asked to fill in the form consisting of eleven questions, these questions concerned the following issues: the existence of the conflict between evolutionism and creationism, the definitions of creation and evolution, the existence of the spiritual element in man, ways of interpreting the Bible (esp. the first chapters of the Book of Genesis). Out of 1000 questionnaires sent out, we received 449, which should be considered a satisfactory number, given the fact that it was the first time this type of research was carried out in Poland.
Źródło:
Studia Ecologiae et Bioethicae; 2006, 4, 1; 181-198
1733-1218
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ecologiae et Bioethicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wokół genezy Zawiszy Czarnego Juliusza Słowackiego w świetle korespondencji poety oraz jego bliskich
Around Origin Zawisza Czarny [Zawisza The Black] by Juliusz Słowacki’s Based on Correspondence Poet and his Friends
Autorzy:
Rawski, Jakub
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2097234.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-28
Wydawca:
Łódzkie Towarzystwo Naukowe
Tematy:
Juliusz Słowacki
Zawisza the Black
drama
origin
letters
Zawisza Czarny
Opis:
Juliusz Słowacki’s drama Zawisza Czarny [Zawisza the Black] is one of the poet’s least described and analysed works. This drama is one of the last literary texts of the poet (next to Samuel Zborowski from 1845), written in 1844–1845. The researchers included it in the socalled “Mystical period” of the work of the poet. It seems that it is still worth asking about the genesis of a literary work, as it is, after all, an immanent part of the history of literature. The article outlines the hypothetical provenance of drama Zawisza Czarny, with particular attention to the biographical context. As the basis for conclusions and assumptions the selected correspondence of the poet to his mother, Salomea Bécu and his friend Joanna Bobrowa. Letters of Zygmunt Krasiński in which he mentioned Słowacki at the time when he was probably working on Zawisza Czarny and later, when writing was completed. The research problems discussed in the text concern: the possible causes of the work, the conditions in which the drama was created, the potential inspiration of the bard and the reconstruction of the biographical context. Considering the work in question in terms of biography is only an interpretative proposal, a set of conjectures and possible references.
Źródło:
Zagadnienia Rodzajów Literackich; 2021, 64, 3; 71-85
0084-4446
Pojawia się w:
Zagadnienia Rodzajów Literackich
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On the genus Bothrophyllum Trautschold, 1879 (Anthozoa, Rugosa)
Autorzy:
Fedorowski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/139300.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Carboniferous Bothrophyllum
morphological frames
origin
distribution
relationships
geneza
dystrybucja
związek
Opis:
The rugose coral genus Bothrophyllum Trautschold, 1879 is revised on the basis of data from the literature and the author’s personal investigation of both topotypes of its type species B. conicum and related and/or similar taxa from other areas. The intraspecific variability of the type species, its neotype, the intra-generic framework and a new generic diagnosis are established. Many more than 100 taxa related and/or similar to Bothrophyllum were analyzed and the most important of them are discussed. Detailed analysis of the type species based on the neotype and supported by additional topotype specimens illustrated here, allows restriction of both the type species and the genus, and leads to the proposition that Bothrophyllum-like taxa with a shortened cardinal septum should be considered of subgeneric (not named) status. Detailed analysis of the specimens and species described and illustrated from the type site (Myachkovo Quarry, Moscow Basin) form the basis for further considerations. On the basis of that analysis and characters established for the type species, taxa from all other European, African, Asiatic and North American areas either named Bothrophyllum or bearing characters of that genus were analyzed. The supposed origin and discussion of the relationships conclude the paper. A list of synonyms and exclusions from Bothrophyllum and lists of species included, excluded, or possibly belonging to Bothrophyllum and Bothrophyllum-like corals with a shortened cardinal septum are presented.
Źródło:
Acta Geologica Polonica; 2016, 66, 1; 1-41
0001-5709
Pojawia się w:
Acta Geologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Effects of Korean Country-of-Origin on Mongolian Consumer Product Evaluation and Purchase Intention
Autorzy:
Haliun, Sharmuud
Cho, Seong-Do
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/540596.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Wydziału Zarządzania
Tematy:
Country-of-origin
Mongolian consumer
human value
international social network
Opis:
The economy of Mongolia has been growing, especially due to imports growing more than exports. The purpose of this study is to examine the impact of a Korean country-of-origin on Mongolian consumer product evaluation and purchase intention using a Korean laptop. Specifically, this study tested the independent and moderating roles of human values and socio-psychological variables in the relationships between country-of-origin, product evaluation, and purchase intention. The survey was conducted with 143 young respondents in Mongolia. The results of this study indicate that Korean country-of-origin positively affects Mongolian consumer product evaluation and purchase intention. Second, because the human value of power is tied into consumers’ social status and positions, Mongolian consumers with more power had weaker purchase intention for Korean country-of-origin products. However, findings show that the international social network moderates effects of Korean country-of-origin in product evaluation. In other words, Mongolian consumers with connections to international people tend to positively evaluate products imported from developed Asian countries.
Źródło:
Journal of Marketing and Consumer Behaviour in Emerging Markets; 2015, 1(1); 4-14
2449-6634
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Marketing and Consumer Behaviour in Emerging Markets
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
РАННИЕ СЛАВЯНЕ В ПОВЕСТИ ВРЕМЕННЫХ ЛЕТ МИФЫ ЛЕТОПИСЦЕВ И ИСТОРИОГРАФИИ
EARLY SLAVS IN THE PRIMARY CHRONICLE . MYTHS OF THE CHRONICLERS AND HISTORIOGRAPHY
Autorzy:
Фонт, Марта
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1037758.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-11-04
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
origin of Slavs
Primary Chronicle
authenticity of chronicletexts
critical method
Opis:
The author of the Primary Chronicle (PC) had a dual purpose of proving the legitimacy of the dynasty of Scandinavian origin and recording the traditions of the ethnic Scandinavian and Slavic populations. The author of this paper endeavours to analyse the authenticity of information provided in the PC concerning the origin of early Slavs. Before a critical method of studying medieval narrative texts was developed in the late 19th and the early 20th century, the authenticity of medieval chronicles had not been questioned. Therefore, the 19th century historiography treated all the information from medieval texts as authentic. In Russian historiography it was A.A. Shakhmatov who while dealing with the PC, laid down the foundations of the critical method in dealing with chronicles. He was the founder of the famous school of historical philology which has placed text analysis at its centre. Despite this approach, a “new hypothesis” appeared in the last decades of the 20th century (see the linguistic theory of O.N. Trubachev) gained wide publicity both in Russia and abroad. Trubachev’s theory did not take into conssideration the results of either text analysis or the findings of archaeology and was a return to the position from the 19th century. The author of the paper shows that this theory was a blind alley.
Źródło:
Slavia Antiqua: rocznik poświęcony starożytnościom słowiańskim; 2020, 61; 53-65
0080-9993
Pojawia się w:
Slavia Antiqua: rocznik poświęcony starożytnościom słowiańskim
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Recognition of prior learning in Portugal. Context – origin – practices
Potwierdzanie efektów uczenia się w Portugalii. Kontekst – geneza – praktyki
Autorzy:
Bilon, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/431656.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
recognition of prior learning (RPL)
social contexts
Portugal
RPL origin
Opis:
The paper is aimed at analysis of Recognition of Prior Learning (RPL) practices in Portugal. It is based on the research conducted at University of Algarve and RPL centres within the framework of the project Promoting LLL in HE by implementing innovative practices in RPL (EDUPRO). The project is implemented under the ERASMUS + Programme, Key Action 2, Strategic Partnership for Higher Education. The author of the paper presents RPL practices as strongly anchored in the socio-cultural, historical and economic contexts processes. These contexts determine not only the origin but also development of RPL as well as its social roles. In the second part of the paper the presentation of various form of RPL practices is provided. The presentation is aimed at showing many dimensions of Portuguese RPL practices. As a result, RPL is understood as a multi-dimensional and complex practice. The analysis of Polish contexts and solutions is also introduced by the author. She considers the possible development of RPL in Poland as well.
Źródło:
Dyskursy Młodych Andragogów; 2016, 17; 405-414
2084-2740
Pojawia się w:
Dyskursy Młodych Andragogów
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Food packaging design with different elements of the country of origin identification
Opakowania produktów spożywczych z różnymi elementami identyfikującymi kraj pochodzenia produktu
Autorzy:
Jarossová, M.A.
Gondárová, J.
Gordanová, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2080587.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
food product
packaging
food packaging
design
country
identification
origin country
Opis:
The study aimed to assess the possibility of identifying the country of origin of a product by placing various cultural elements of a given country on their packaging. A quantitative research method was used to obtain primary data. 193 respondents from Slovakia took part in the study (71.5% women and 28.5% men). In the article, we describe the responses of respondents to 5 questions concerning: cultural elements on food packaging identifying the country of origin, respondents buying food products in packaging with cultural elements, reasons for not buying them, paying attention to the presence of cultural elements on some food packaging and the degree to which this packaging reminds respondents of Slovakia. The conducted research confirmed the authors’ assumptions that approximately 80% of all respondents would be willing to buy a product with a cultural motif on the product packaging (the percentage of men preferring these motifs was smaller than women, i.e. 72% compared to 80%).
Źródło:
Nauki Inżynierskie i Technologie; 2019, 4(35); 28-41
2449-9773
2080-5985
Pojawia się w:
Nauki Inżynierskie i Technologie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hierarchs of the Diocese of Sejny or Augustów: Aspects of the Collective Biography of Bishops and Administrators
Autorzy:
Katilius, Algimantas
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/30146477.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-03-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Diecezjalne Adalbertinum
Tematy:
diocese of Sejny or Augustów
bishop
diocesan administrator
social origin
Opis:
The article focuses on the nineteen ordinaries, suffragan bishops, and ad-ministrators of the diocese of Sejny or Augustów who governed the diocese throughout its existence. In terms of social origin, nine or ten of them came from the nobility and five from peasants; one was probably an urban resident, one of the craftspeople, and two of uncertain social origin. Geographically, ten hierarchs came from other dioceses. Nine hierarchs were born in the diocese of Sejny or Augustów. In terms of ethnic origin, we see one Armenian, one Jew, and five or six clergymen of Lithuanian origin (there are doubts regarding Bonaventūra Butkevičius). Other clergymen were Poles. Theological education of most of the hierarchs of the diocese of Sejny or Augustów was limited to graduation from a seminary. This applies to ten of them. Others studied at higher education institutions for a longer or shorter time and five of them had doctoral degrees (including two with honorary doctorates). Of the nineteen hierarchs, four bishops and all seven administrators were members of the Sejny cathedral chapter. Five bishops had ecclesiastical careers in other dioceses before becoming ordinaries of the diocese of Sejny or Augustów, three of whom were suffragan bishops of other dioceses, and one was the administrator of the Archdiocese of Warsaw. One hierarch was appointed bishop while the diocese of Wigry still existed. Two of the bishops had not risen through the hierarchy, that is, they were not members of a cathedral chapter before becoming bishops of Sejny. Most of the hierarchs of the diocese of Sejny or Augustów were of the mature age of over 50 years.
Źródło:
Studia Ełckie; 2022, 24, 1; 37-53
1896-6896
2353-1274
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ełckie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Surface geochemical survey at Starunia palaeontological site and vicinity (Carpathian region, Ukraine)
Autorzy:
Sechman, H.
Kotarba, M. J.
Dzieniewicz, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/191493.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geologiczne
Tematy:
surface geochemical survey
stable carbon isotopes
methane origin
gaseous hydrocar bon C2-C5
carbon dioxide origin
woolly rhinoceros
Starunia
Carpathian region
Ukraine
Opis:
A surface geochemical survey was carried out in an abandoned ozokerite mine in Starunia, where remnants of a mammoth and three woolly rhinoceroses and one almost completely preserved rhinoceros carcass were found in 1907 and 1929. In total, 689 measurement sites were defined within the selected 300×350 m rectangle (ca. 10.5 ha). The analysed soil gases vary in their molecular and isotopic compositions. Several zones with anomalous methane concentrations over 10 vol% were identified in the study area. These anomalous concentrations correlate well with total C2-C5 alkane anomalies (over 1 vol%). The zones with carbon dioxide concentrations over 15 vol% are generally shifted SW of those, where the methane and the sum of C2-C5 alkanes anomalies were identified. High helium concentrations of crustal origin (over 0.001 vol%) are clustered near fault zones. In a majority of cases methane is of thermogenic origin, migrating to the near-surface zone from deep-seated accumulations. Microbial methane, or methane with a high microbial component, is genetically related to recent swamps. The high variability of concentrations of gaseous components together with the highly variable isotopic composition of individual gases in the soil, indicate their thermogenic and/or microbial origin, and point to the lithological diversity of Quaternary sediments in the study area. Several zones with thermogenic gaseous hydrocarbons and helium were delineated. It is likely that during the Pleistocene winters, under a thick ice and snow cover, the tundra lake and swamp zones around outflows of brines, oil, helium and thermogenic gases had a higher temperature, which resulted in melting and cracking of the ice cover. These sites would be more prospective for future search of well-preserved large vertebrates.
Źródło:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae; 2009, 79, No 3; 375-390
0208-9068
Pojawia się w:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Początki królestwa zwierząt - preludium eksplozji kambryjskiej
Beginnings of the animal kingdom - prelude to the Cambrian Explosion
Autorzy:
Majchrzyk, Aleksander
Żylińska, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/20043138.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
eksplozja kambryjska
ediakar
pochodzenie zwierząt
Cambrian Explosion
Ediacaran
origin of Metazoa
Opis:
The Cambrian Explosion is one of the profound evolutionary events in the history of life on Earth when diverse animal phyla burst into existence almost from nowhere. However, despite this sudden appearance, the fossil record and evolutionary history of animals goes much deeper in time into the Neoproterozoic. This contribution reviews the earliest known faunas, their diversity and ecological complexity. Moreover, specimens of Ediacaran biota from the Polish museum collections are briefly presented.
Źródło:
Przegląd Geologiczny; 2022, 70, 8; 571-580
0033-2151
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Geologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
GA Among Giants. Gans’s Scene of Language and Culture Origin in Reference to Cassirer’s and Heidegger’s Visions of the Human
Autorzy:
Złocka-Dąbrowska, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1186434.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
Eric Gans
GA
Cassirer
Heidegger
scene of origin
representation
language
culture
Opis:
This essay situates Eric Gans’s Generative Anthropology (GA) within Ernst Cassirer’s and Martin Heidegger’s intricate ontologies and validates GA as an applied ontology of language and culture. First, I will follow Gans’s suggestions for placing GA within a philosophical context, in particular, in terms of his situating of GA as a response to Heidegger’s Being and Time. I will then present Gans’s central concept of GA – the rise of language/ culture as the origin of the ‘human as human’ – a way of linking Gans’s system of representation with Cassirer’s system of symbolic forms. The description of the main components of Gans’s ‘scene’, namely: language, sign, community and violence, as responding to Cassirer’s and Heidegger’s respective understandings, will lead us to symbolic representation as opposed to a phenomenology that views forms merely as limitations for Being. I propose a mediating position between the competing claims of Cassirer and Heidegger, respectively, in Gans’s originary thinking, in the ‘explosion of language’ that allows the hermeneutics of the language of being (Dasein) to regain its presence.
Źródło:
Załącznik Kulturoznawczy; 2020, 7; 37-61
2392-2338
Pojawia się w:
Załącznik Kulturoznawczy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Biological and Anthropological Foundations of Arnold Gehlens Political Theory
Autorzy:
Horonziak, Sonia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2046442.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
political anthropology
philosophical anthropology
Mängelwesen
Arnold Gehlen
language origin
institution theory
Opis:
The problem of the body-soul separation has long been the subject of both philosophy and science. There is no doubt that man is a biological being. What is not certain is how human biology influences our actions and decision processes. Does it constitute humanity or is it just an excess. At the beginning of the twentieth century, Arnold Gehlen, who laid the foundations of the institutional theory, stated that man is a being marked by a deficiency. This statement was derived precisely from man’s biological deficiencies. At the same time, those influenced the human’s ability to create complex institutional systems. From the biological foundations of the analysis of man as a psychophysical being, Gehlen derived the need to establish a system of rules and norms that helps us to survive. This article will primarily discuss the biological foundations of Gehlen's theory. It will show how this 20th century anthropologist moved from researching the biological aspects of individuals to the cultural challenges faced by modern humans.
Źródło:
Teoria Polityki; 2021, 5; 161-172
2543-7046
2544-0845
Pojawia się w:
Teoria Polityki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pozostałości środków chemicznej ochrony roślin w roślinnej produkcji ekologicznej
Pesticide residues in organic food and feed of plant origin
Autorzy:
Gnusowski, B.
Nowacka, A.
Łozowicka, B.
Szpyrka, E.
Walorczyk, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/337422.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Przemysłowy Instytut Maszyn Rolniczych
Tematy:
środki ochrony roślin
produkcja ekologiczna
pesticide residues
organic food
plant origin
Opis:
W latach 2004-2010 w ramach urzędowych badań kontrolnych oceniano 957 próbek, w których analizowano w zależności od roku pozostałości od 96 do 175 substancji aktywnych środków ochrony roślin i ich metabolitów. Próbki do badań pobierali próbobiorcy 7 jednostek certyfikujących w rolnictwie ekologicznym. Próbki badano w laboratoriach Instytutu ochrony Roślin - Państwowego Instytutu Badawczego (IOR-PIB) w Białymstoku, Poznaniu i Rzeszowie. Pozostałości niedozwolonych środków ochrony roślin stwierdzono w 61 próbkach, to jest w 6,4% badanych próbek. Wykryto pozostałości 11 insektycydów (alfa-cypermetryna, bifentryna, chloropiryfos, cypermetryna, DDT, diazynon, dimetoat, endosulfan, fenitrotion, lindan, pirymifos metylowy) i 15 fungicydów (azoksystrobina, chlorotalonil, cyprodynil, dichlofluanid, difenokonazol, dimetomorf, ditiokarbaminiany, fenheksamid, flusilazol, kaptan, pirymetanil, procymidon, tebukonazol, tetrakonazol, tolilofluanid). Wyniki przesyłano do jednostek certyfikujących w rolnictwie ekologicznym, które podejmowały odpowiednie decyzje. Wyniki próbek zawierających pozostałości środków ochrony roślin przesyłano również do Głównego Inspektoratu Inspekcji Jakości Handlowej Artykułów Rolno-Spożywczych.
During 2004-2010 in the framework of the official testing, 957 samples were analyzed for residues, depending on the year, 96-175 pesticide active substances and their metabolites. Samples were collected by sampling officers of 7 certification bodies for organic farming. Samples were tested in the laboratories of the Institute of Plant Protection - National Research Institute (IPP-NRI) in Bialystok, Poznań and Rzeszów. Illegal residues of plant protection products were found in 61 samples, that is, 6.4% of samples tested. There were detected residues of 11 insecticides (alpha-cypermethrin, bifenthrin, chlorpyrifos, cypermethrin, DDT, diazinon, dimethoate, endosulfan, fenitrothion, lindane, methyl pirymifos) and 15 fungicides (azoxystrobin, chlorothalonil, cyprodinil, dichlofluanid difenoconazole, dimethomorph, dithiocarbamates, fenhexamid, flusilazole, captan, pyrimethanil, procymidone, tebuconazole, tetraconazole, tolylfluanid). Results were sent to the certification bodies for organic farming, which have taken the appropriate decisions. Results of samples containing pesticide residues were also forwarded to the Chief Inspectorate of Agricultural and Food Quality Inspection.
Źródło:
Journal of Research and Applications in Agricultural Engineering; 2011, 56, 3; 102-107
1642-686X
2719-423X
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Research and Applications in Agricultural Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Aktywność biologiczna surowców roślinnych objętych Ustawą o przeciwdziałaniu narkomanii
Biological activity of plant raw materials subject to the counter drug addiction act
Autorzy:
Kowalczuk, Anna
Łozak, Anna
Fijałek, Zbigniew E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/437945.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
etnobotanika
rośliny
halucynogeny pochodzenia naturalnego
ethnobotany
plants
hallucinogens of natural origin
Opis:
Rośliny psychoaktywne towarzyszą człowiekowi od tysię- cy lat. Początkowo używane przez kapłanów i medyków w celach rytualnych i leczniczych, dzisiaj stanowią problem społeczny, prowadząc do uzależnienia i śmierci wielu ludzi. W Polsce zasady i tryb postępowania w zakresie przeciwdziałania narkomanii określa ustawa z dnia 29 lipca 2005 r. o przeciwdziałaniu narkomanii wraz z późniejszymi zmianami. Obejmuje ona substancje otrzymywane na drodze syntezy chemicznej, kilkanaście roślin, w tym od dawna znany mak lekarski i konopie siewne, ich przetwory oraz związki wyizolowane z roślin. Substancje roślinne wprowadzone do ustawy podczas nowelizacji 20 marca 2009 roku nie były dotychczas znane w Polsce. Problem ich dostępności w naszym kraju pojawił się od roku 2008, kiedy wchodziły jeszcze w skład legalnie rozprowadzanych tzw. „dopalaczy”. Stan wiedzy odnośnie efektów biologicznych wywoływanych przez włączone do ustawy rośliny jest niewielki. Brakuje informacji na temat mechanizmów działania związków czynnych¸ a niekiedy nie są znane związki odpowiedzialne za efekt psychoaktywny. Brak świadomości konsekwencji zdrowotnych w perspektywie dłuższego zażywania tych substancji powoduje, że stanowią one duże zagrożenie dla młodych ludzi, chętnie eksperymentujących z nowymi narkotykami. W pracy opisano 16 roślin psychoaktywnych wprowadzonych do ustawy: Argyreia nervosa, Banisteriopsis caapi, Calea zacatechichi, Catha edulis, Echinopsis pachanoi, Kava kava, Leonotis leonurus, Mimosa tenuiflra, Mitragyna speciosa, Nymphaea caerulea, Peganum harmala, Psychotria viridis, Rivea corymbosa, Salvia divinorum, Tabernanthe iboga, Trichocereus peruvianus.
Psychoactive plants have been a part of human life for ages. Used by priests and healers for ritual and medical purposes in the past, at present, psychoactive plants pose a social problem leading to addiction and death of many people. In Poland a July 29, 2005 act and alterations of thereof defie the principles and the course of action in counteracting drug addiction. The act concerns substances obtained in the process of chemical synthesis, a dozen or so plants, including opium poppy and marihuana, opium poppy and marihuana products, and compounds isolated from plants. Plant substances included in an alteration to a March 20, 2009 act had not been known in Poland before. Problems with the availability of those substances occurred in Poland in 2008, when those substances, called then “designer drugs” or “legal highs,” were considered to be legal. Little is known about the biological effcts caused by the plants included in the act. There is a lack of information about the mechanisms of actions of effctual compounds and about compounds responsible for psychoactive inflence. A lack of awareness of health consequences stemming from taking those substances for a longer time poses a threat to young people willing to experiment with new narcotics. This essay will describe 16 psychoactive plants included in the act: Argyreia nervosa, Banisteriopsis caapi, Calea zacatechichi, Catha edulis, Echinopsis pachanoi, Kava kava, Leonotis leonurus, Mimosa tenuiflra, Mitragyna speciosa, Nymphaea caerulea, Peganum harmala, Psychotria viridis, Rivea corymbosa, Salvia divinorum, Tabernanthe iboga, Trichocereus peruvianus.
Źródło:
Medical Review; 2012, 3; 318-333
2450-6761
Pojawia się w:
Medical Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Origin of Life: Atmospheric Hypothesis
Autorzy:
Zemnukhov, Vladimir V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/42802893.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Filozofii i Socjologii PAN
Tematy:
Origin of life
non-equilibrium
chirality
ancient Earth
atmosphere
protobionts
Venus
Opis:
An original hypothesis of the origin of life in an atmosphere of ancient Earth is proposed. It is shown that the atmospheric conditions of ancient Earth had been beneficial not only for initial abiogenic synthesis of organic monomers, but also for their polymerization and decomposition of protobiopolymers. Protobionts are particles of water aerosol the size of 1–10 microns. The proposed hypothesis can tie together all relevant facts on the early Earth’s history, antiquity and ecology features of methanogenic Achaea, the small size of prokaryotes, the discovery of fossilized prokaryotes in meteorites and others. The hypothesis provides an opportunity to consider the evolution of all principal components of the cell in a continuous relationship with each other and with the environment, from the earliest stages of the origin of life. According to the proposed hypothesis, the origin of life can be considered in conjunction with the development of formation of biogeochemical cycles as a natural process, which is an integral part of the birth of planets.
Źródło:
Filozofia i Nauka; 2024, 12; 55-63
2300-4711
2545-1936
Pojawia się w:
Filozofia i Nauka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Distribution and origin of gaseous hydrocarbons and carbon dioxide in the Quaternary sediments at Starunia palaeontological site and vicinity (Carpathian region, Ukraine)
Autorzy:
Kotarba, M. J.
Sechman, H.
Dzieniewicz, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/191503.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geologiczne
Tematy:
near-surface geochemical survey
depth gas distribution
stable carbon isotopes
gaseous hydrocarbon origin
carbon dioxide origin
Quaternary sediments
woolly rhinoceros
Starunia palaeontological site
Ukrainian Carpathians
Opis:
Near-surface gases were investigated in Starunia, where remains of mammoth and woolly rhinoceroses were discovered at the beginning of the 20th century. Samples were collected at 30 measurement sites, from 0.8, 1.6, 2.4, 3.2 and 4.0 m depths and analysed for their molecular and isotopic compositions. Most of the methane and all higher gaseous hydrocarbons accumulated within the near-surface zone are of thermogenic origin. The distribution of thermogenic methane and higher gaseous hydrocarbons in Quaternary sediments is variable and, generally, increases with depth. Microbial methane or a mixture of microbial and thermogenic methane also occurs at the near-surface zone. The presence of hydrogen and alkenes in the near-surface gases also suggests a contribution from recent, microbial processes. Helium of crustal origin migrated through the Rinne Fault and other tectonic zones located in the study area, and was subsequently dispersed during migration through the lithologically diversified Pleistocene and Holocene sediments. The high variability of the carbon dioxide concentration and stable carbon isotope composition at various depths in the near-surface zone is caused by its polygenetic origin (thermogenic, microbial, and oxidation of hydrocarbons and Quaternary organic matter), and also by its dissolution in water and oil during migration through lithologically diversified Pleistocene and Holocene sediments. Zones of thermogenic methane occurrence within Pleistocene sediments, dominated by muds saturated with bitumen and brines, provide the most favourable environment for preservation of large extinct mammals. It is likely that during the Pleistocene winters, when thick ice and snow covered the tundra lake and swamp, zones of outflow of brines, oils, helium, and thermogenic gaseous hydrocarbons had a higher temperature, which could have resulted in melting and cracking of the ice cover and drowning of large mammals. The most favourable conditions for preservation of large, extinct mammals probably still exists in the vicinity of sampling probe sites Nos 21, 22, 23 and 36. Zones of dominance of microbial methane concentrations are less favourable sites for preservation of extinct mammals, because this methane was generated within recent swamps and also within recent descending meteoric waters which infiltrated into Pleistocene and Holocene sediments. Older Pleistocene microbial gases have already escaped to the atmosphere.
Źródło:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae; 2009, 79, No 3; 403-419
0208-9068
Pojawia się w:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Oznaczanie pochodzenia produktów etykietą „made in - czy będzie obowiązkowe w UE?
Indicating the Country of Origin with the "Made in" Label - Will It Be Obligatory in the EU?
Autorzy:
Kaszczak, Stefan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/454530.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polski Instytut Ekonomiczny
Tematy:
oznaczanie towarów
jednolity rynek
pochodzenie produktów
labelling
Single Market
product origin
Opis:
W Unii Europejskiej nie istnieją obecnie akty prawne ani jednolite praktyki regulujące problematykę oznaczania produktów przemysłowych etykietą „made in" („wyprodukowano w"), czyli kraju pochodzenia. Jedynie w niektórych państwach członkowskich producenci mogą dobrowolnie używać takich oznaczeń, przy czym zasady te różnią się między sobą. Stawia to Unię Europejską w niekorzystnym położeniu wobec jej głównych partnerów handlowych, m.in. USA, Chin, Japonii, Kanady czy Brazylii, którzy wprowadzili już obowiązek stosowania takich etykiet i wymagają tego również na produktach pochodzących z państw członkowskich UE. Znak „made in" wprowadzono 125 lat temu, a więc jeszcze w XIX wieku, w wyniku przyjęcia w 1887 r. brytyjskiej Ustawy o znakach handlowych (Merchandise Marks Act). Towary zaczęły być specjalnie znakowane. Przedstawione w lutym 2013 r., w pakiecie dotyczącym bezpieczeństwa produktów i nadzoru rynku, rozporządzenie PE i Rady, obejmujące m.in. oznaczanie produktów etykietą „made in", ma zrównać prawa i obowiązki producentów i eksporterów unijnych oraz ich zagranicznych partnerów handlowych. Nowe przepisy mają poprawić także sytuację unijnych konsumentów. Projektowane rozporządzenie w sprawie bezpieczeństwa produktów konsumpcyjnych reguluje także oznaczanie kraju pochodzenia nieżywnościowych produktów wytwarzanych i towarów importowanych na rynek unijny. Do określenia kraju pochodzenia produktów mają być stosowane reguły niepreferencyjnego pochodzenia zawarte we Wspólnotowym kodeksie celnym. Komisja Europejska oczekuje, że rozporządzenie wejdzie w życie w 2015 r. W artykule przestawiono opinie zainteresowanych stron (m.in. przedstawicieli producentów) w sprawie skutków ekonomicznych nowego rozwiązania.
At present, there are no legal acts or uniform practices in the European Union regulating the problems of marking industrial products with the ‘Made in' label, i.e. designation of the country of origin. Only in some member states, manufacturers may voluntarily use such markings, though those rules differ from one another. This place the European Union in an unfavourable position vis-à-vis its main trade partners, inter alia, the USA, China, Japan, Canada or Brazil, who have already introduced the obligation to apply such labels, and they also require that on the products of the EU Member States origin. The "Made in" mark was introduced 125 years ago, i.e. as early as in the 19th century, in result of the adoption in 1887 of the British Merchandise Marks Act. Goods began to be specially marked. In February 2013, in the package related to product safety and market control, the Commission presented the draft of the regulation of the European Parliament and the Council on consumer product safety. Marking products with the "Made in" label should put on an equal foot the rights and obligations of EU producers and exporters with their trade partners abroad. The new regulation has also to improve the situation of EU consumers. Art. 7 of the draft regulation also regulates marking the country of origin of non-food manufactured products and goods imported to the EU market. For product origin country designation there are to be applied the currently effective in the European Union rules of non-preferential origin, formulated in the Community Customs Code. The European Commission expects that the regulation will come into effect in 2015. The paper discusses merits and drawbacks of the new initiative from the point of view of various economic entities.
Źródło:
Unia Europejska.pl; 2013, 6; 29-35
2084-2694
Pojawia się w:
Unia Europejska.pl
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Traszki i salamandry - życie na granicy środowisk na przykładzie przedstawicieli rodziny salamandrowatych
Newts and salamanders - the Salamandridae family as an example of living on the border of aquatic and terrestrial environments
Autorzy:
Różański, Józef
Żuwała, Krystyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1034167.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Przyrodników im. Kopernika
Tematy:
biodiversity
origin
phylogenetics
Salamandridae
threats
bioróżnorodność
filogeneza
pochodzenie
salamandrowate
zagrożenia a
Opis:
Poniższa praca prezentuje syntezę najnowszych danych dotyczących pochodzenia, filogenezy, bioróżnorodności i przystosowań przedstawicieli rodziny salamandrowatych. Wywodząca się z Europy, grupa tych płazów od wieków interesowała badaczy i obserwatorów natury. Różnorodność adaptacji do życia na granicy środowisk wodnego i lądowego sprawiły, iż salamandrowate mają swoich reprezentantów na czterech kontynentach (Europa, Azja, Ameryka Północna i Afryka). W efekcie są drugą pod względem zasobności gatunkowej rodziną w rzędzie płazów ogoniastych. Wciąż też odkrywane są nowe gatunki, zwłaszcza na obszarach Azji. Warto zaznaczyć, że aż pięciu przedstawicieli omawianej rodziny żyje na terenie Polski. Pomimo rozwiniętych zdolności przystosowawczych, wiele gatunków salamandrowatych jest w różnym stopniu zagrożonych. Świadomość społeczna, w odniesieniu do wartości, jaką jest bioróżnorodność naszej planety, może pomóc w ocaleniu tych zwierząt przed wymarciem.
This paper presents synthesis of the latest data concerning origin, phylogenetics, biodiversity and adaptations of representatives of the Salamandridae family. Originating from Europe, this group of amphibians has drawn attention of naturalists, researchers and nature observers. As a result of various forms of adaptations to live on the border of aquatic and terrestrial environments, salamanders have their representatives on four continents (Europe, Asia, North America and Africa). It is also the second most numerous family in Caudata order. It's worth mentioning that new species, especially in Asia, are being still uncovered. Five representatives of Salamandridae live on the territory of Poland. Despite well-developed adaptive abilities, many species of salamanders are threatened. Social awareness of our planet biodiversity's value might prevent those species from extinction.
Źródło:
Kosmos; 2017, 66, 2; 261-271
0023-4249
Pojawia się w:
Kosmos
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Три новых Санкт-Петербургских списка «Повести о происхождении табака» из книги «Пандок»
Three New Saint-Petersburg Records of The Tale on the Origin of Tobacco from the Collection Entitled Pandok
Autorzy:
Бровкина, Татьяна
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1070539.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie
Tematy:
textology
tobacco
The Tale on the Origin of Tobacco
revisions
records
Opis:
This article reviews the placing in Tale’s text history of three records of The Tale on the Origin of Tobacco from the collection entitled Pandok stored in Saint Petersburg archives which were not analyzed earlier: BAN, Lukyanov collection, No. 107 (XVIII c.); NLR, collection of Kolobov, No. 334 (XVIII c.), and IRLI, Severodvinsk collection, No. 29 (XIX c.). The author demonstrates that the Lukyanov record and the Kolobov record belong to type I of the Tale’s main revision by the Institute of Russian Literature, and the record of the Severodvinsk collection combined the patterns of type I and type II. Textual analysis helped to identify the records of type I and type II ex-amined earlier by the author which were most similar to the text of three Tale’s records analyzed in this article.
Źródło:
Acta Neophilologica; 2020, XXII/2; 233-243
1509-1619
Pojawia się w:
Acta Neophilologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The influence of starch and nitrogen origin in the nutrient on the level and molecular forms of synthesized glucoamylase in Aspergillus awamori NRRL 3112
Wpływ pochodzenia skrobi i źródła azotu w pożywce na ilość i formy glukoamylazy wytwarzanej przez szczep Aspergillus awamori NRRL 3112
Autorzy:
Andrzejczuk-Hybel, J.
Smiley, K.L.
Kaczkowski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1396254.pdf
Data publikacji:
1985
Wydawca:
Instytut Rozrodu Zwierząt i Badań Żywności Polskiej Akademii Nauk w Olsztynie
Tematy:
glucoamylase
Aspergtllus awamort
starch and nitrogen origin
potato mash
wheat bran
Opis:
The cultivation of Asp. awamori strain NRRL 3112 was carried out in deep culture on a shaker in Erlenmayer flasks during 120 h. Six types of starch were investigated as the carbon source combined with mineral and organic nitrogen. The potato mash or wheat as complete C and N sources, were also investigated. Glucoamylase (GA) and α-amylase activities, glucose contents the dynamics of pH changes and the starch saccharification ability (DE) of glucoamylase were determined. All starch types investigated were shown to be the effective C sources for the high level of GA synthesis and the best N source was found to be wheat bran. The most effective nutrient as concerns the GA synthesis was that containing potato pulp and wheat bran.
W celu uzyskania wysokiej syntezy glukoamylazy prowadzono kultury szczepu Aspergillus awamori NRRL 3112 w warunkach wgłębnych na wstrząsarce w kolbach 300 cm³ w ciągu 120 h. Jako źródło węgla badano 6 rodzajów skrobi: pszenną, kukurydzianą, ziemniaczaną, kukurydzy woskowej, tapioki, ryżu, i skrobię kukurydzianą modyfikowaną enzymatycznie o wartości DE = 5, 10, 15 i 20%. Ponadto badano podłoże zawierające jako źródło węgla i częściowo azotu zhomogenizowany ziemniak. Skrobie stosowano w układach pożywki z azotem mineralnym (sole amonowe i azotany) i organicznym (otręby pszenne i namok kukurydziany). We wszystkich układach pożywek dodawano skrobię oraz azot w ilości równoważnej w stosunku do próby kontrolnej, którą stanowiła pożywka zawierająca 20% śruty kukurydzianej. Uzyskane wyniki wykazały, że skrobia - niezależnie od pochodzenia - nie ma decydującego wpływu na wysoki poziom nagromadzania się glukoamylazy. Natomiast istotny jest dobór źródła azotu. Badane źródła azotu nieorganicznego okazały się nieodpowiednie, gdyż poziom aktywności GA był niższy co najmniej o 50% w stosunku do próby kontrolnej. Otręby pszenne okazały się korzystniejszym źródłem azotu w porównani u z namokiem kukurydzianym. Najwyższy poziom aktywności glukoamylazy uzyskano w płynie po wzroście szczepu w podłożu zawierającym miazgę ziemniaczaną i otręby pszenne, średnio o 60% wyższe od uzyskiwanych w podłożu z 20% śrutą kukurydzianą i o ponad 100% w porównaniu z uzyskiwanymi w podłożu zawierającym śrutę kukurydzianą, skrobię ziemniaczaną i otręby pszenne. Wartości DE uzyskane po zastosowaniu płynów z podłoża ziemniaczanego były w granicach 97, 54-99,00%. W płynach z podłoża ziemniaczanego po rozdziale na DEAE-celulozie stwierdzono występowanie formy GA I w znacznej przewadze nad formą GA II tego enzymu. Przedstawione wyniki pozwalają zaproponować pożywkę zawierającą ziemniak i otręby pszenne jako ekonomiczniejszą od wcześniej proponowanej [2] w celu wytwarzania glukoamylazy na skalę przemysłową w Polsce.
Źródło:
Acta Alimentaria Polonica; 1985, 11, 3; 333-343
0137-1495
Pojawia się w:
Acta Alimentaria Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przestrzeń i tożsamość. Różne wymiary dystopii w powieściach „Uroda życia” Stefana Żeromskiego i W oczach Zachodu Josepha Conrada
Space and identity. Different aspects of dystopia in the novels: “Beauty of Life” by Stefan Żeromski and Under Western Eyes by Joseph Conrad
Autorzy:
Piwowarczyk, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2013664.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-06-02
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
dystopia
nowoczesność
tożsamość
przynależność narodowa
kryzys
modernity
identity
national origin
crisis
Opis:
In this article I have shown various aspects of dystopic discourse, which refer not only to the ways of constructing space and depicted world, but also to the identity of the characters. In the initial parts of the text, I have defined the concept of dystopia and I refer it to the experience of modernity, noting its various components (positive and negative, its utopian and dystopian potential) and specificity in Central and Eastern Europe. Then, I have analysed selected novels by Stefan Żeromski and Joseph Conrad for the presence of these elements of dystopic discourse. Within the framework of the presented analysis and interpretation of the Beauty of Life and Under Western Eyes I have put special emphasis on the relationship between the specificity of modern reality in its dystopic variant and the dynamic, decaying identity of the characters.
Źródło:
Prace Filologiczne. Literaturoznawstwo; 2014, 4(7); 363-382
2084-6045
2658-2503
Pojawia się w:
Prace Filologiczne. Literaturoznawstwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Homo sapiens: the speaking animal
Homo sapiens: mówiące zwierzę
Autorzy:
Droste, Filip G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1953538.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
ewolucja
psycholingwistyka
pochodzenie języka
komunikacja
evolution
psycholinguistic
origin of language
communication
Opis:
Teorie pochodzenia człowieka nie są do dzisiaj tak rozbudowane i uzasadnione jak wiele teorii kosmologicznych. Specjaliści różnych dyscyplin poszukują odpowiedzi na pytania zarówno o ewolucję człowieka jako organizmu biologicznego, jak i – szczególnie – istoty myślącej i mówiącej. W artykule omówiono pokrótce fakty paleontologiczne i związane z nimi teorie, a także opisano eksperymenty mające na celu dotarcie do sformułowania przekonującej teorii pochodzenia i rozwoju myślenia i mowy. Ważnymi punktami odniesienia w tych rozważaniach są: ewolucja biologiczna ssaków naczelnych, procesy myślowe u człowieka (i nie tylko), komunikacja, myślenie językowe. Wśród przywołanych ujęć powstawania mowy ludzkiej jest i dziecko jako tabula rasa, i teoria istnienia języka jako wrodzonego u ludzi (N. Chomsky). Przywołane w artykule konkretne przykłady użycia języka poddaje się analizie psycholingwistycznej: jak od obserwacji faktu i powstania wyobrażenia dochodzimy do sformułowań językowych, co samo w sobie już jest fenomenem, a jak jeszcze potrafimy twórczo wykorzystać tę powstałą materię języka. W ten sposób rodzi się konkluzja, iż to właśnie możliwość i umiejętność używania języka postawiły człowieka na czele stworzeń i pozwoliły mu na refleksję nad sobą, uprawianie nauki i sztuki, na wiarę i refleksję religijną.
Źródło:
Roczniki Humanistyczne; 2006, 54, 6; 27-43
0035-7707
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The origin and chemical composition of Carpathians chloride CO2-rich waters in the light of stable chlorine isotope studies (37Cl and 35Cl)
Autorzy:
Dembska-Sięka, Paulina
Pelc, Andrzej
Rajchel, Lucyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2058569.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Carpathians
chloride CO2-rich water
chlorine isotopes
chemical composition
origin
Opis:
Investigations into chloride CO2-rich water occurring in the Polish and Slovakian Carpathians were carried out to gain a better understanding of the Cl- sources. The primary Cl- concentration in sea water, processes accompanying diagenesis, together with water-rock-gas interactions, have undoubtedly influenced the present content of chlorides. The Cl-- concentrations in the waters analysed vary from 35.5 to 4148.3 mg/l, lower than in sea water, with a mean ~19000 mg/l. The measured δ37Cl values range from -1.15 to -0.26‰, below the typical sea water value of 0‰. It might be concluded that the chemical and isotopic composition of these waters are the result of reactions during diagenesis (e.g., ion exchange or diffusion through low-permeability clay layers) as well as meteoric water influx.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2020, 64, 1; 197--204
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The origins of the cochlea and impedance matching hearing in synapsids
Autorzy:
Laaß, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/20432.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Tematy:
origin
cochlea
Therapsida
Anomodontia
tympanic hearing
Permian
South Africa
synapsid
tetrapod
Opis:
The origin of tympanic hearing in early synapsids is still controversial, because little is known about their inner ear and the function of their sound conducting apparatus. Here I describe the earliest known tympanic ear in the synapsid lineage, the ear of Pristerodon (Therapsida, Anomodontia) from the Late Permian of South Africa, which was virtually reconstructed from neutron tomographic data. Although Pristerodon is not a direct ancestor of mammals, its inner ear with distinctive cochlear cavity represents a connecting link between the primitive therapsid inner ear and the mammalian inner ear. The anatomy of the sound conducting apparatus of Pristerodon and the increased sound pressure transformer ratio points to a sensitivity to airborne sound. Furthermore, the origins of the cochlea and impedance matching hearing in synapsids coincided with the loss of contact between head and substrate, which already took place at least in Late Permian therapsids even before the postdentary bones became detached from the mandible.
Źródło:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2016, 61, 2
0567-7920
Pojawia się w:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cultivation, origin and use of grain legume cultivars in Poland
Autorzy:
Prusiński, Janusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2147998.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-06-30
Wydawca:
Instytut Uprawy Nawożenia i Gleboznawstwa – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
pulse crops
cultivation and origin of cultivars
use of certified seed
Opis:
The contribution of legumes to the structure of EU’sand Poland’s total growing area is substantial. In recent years,due to the pursuit to use domestic protein raw materials, growinginterest in the production of pulse crops has been observed, especiallyin countries with limited soybean cultivation. A necessarycondition for further growth of the area sown to grain legumesand domestic production of plant protein is the appearance on themarket of new cultivars with stable yields. Only in the case of3 species – soybean, narrow-leaved lupin and pea, an increase inthe number of cultivars, including foreign ones, has been noticedover the last 5 years. The contribution of Polish cultivars to theCommunity Catalogue is significant only in the case of yellowand narrow-leaved lupins, and only symbolic for soybeans. Fewerthan half of the registered grain legume cultivars are recommendedfor cultivation in individual voivodeships, and in 2019, lessthan 22% of the total grain legume crop area in Poland was sownwith certified seed.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Agronomy; 2020, 41; 20-28
2081-2787
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Agronomy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Can the soil geology and chemistry analysis of a site predict the geographic origin of wild edible mushrooms (Porcini group)?
Autorzy:
Ambrosio, E.
Marescotti, P.
Benucci, G.M.N.
Cecchi, G.
Brancucci, M.
Zotti, M.
Mariotti, M.G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2197176.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-30
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
wild mushroom
edible mushroom
Boletus edulis
soil chemistry
geology
geographic origin
Opis:
This study aimed to assess the element content of Porcini mushrooms collected from broadleaf Mediterranean forests (NW Italy) and underlying soil layers, and to elucidate the chemical connection between the mushrooms and their geographic site of origin. Comparing the elements in mushrooms with those in soil samples, we observed that the concentration of some microelements detected in mushrooms had similar distribution as that measured in both the soil layers assessed, especially with surface soil. Statistical analyses showed that the microelement pattern in mushrooms reflects the soil site of origin. Moreover, by comparing our results with other studies, we observed that the soil where Porcini grow is characterized by a high concentration of zinc. Some toxic elements were also detected in mushroom samples. Analysis of elements in mushrooms and soil layers can be used for quality assurance of natural products and help distinguish them from uncertified and unknown-origin products.
Źródło:
Acta Mycologica; 2019, 54, 2; 1130
0001-625X
2353-074X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Mycologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Na tropach współczesnej estetyki fenomenologicznej
Autorzy:
Krawiec, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2076821.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie. Instytut Filozofii i Socjologii
Tematy:
aesthetics
art
the flesh (Leib
la chair)
origin (Ursprung)
phenomenology
philosophy
Opis:
On the trail of contemporary phenomenological aesthetics: Interest in “the flesh” (Leib, la chair) in phenomenological research leads to revealing the original (ursprünglich) and non-phenomenal essence of the very appearance. Contemporary phenomenological aesthetics is heading in the same direction. While describing the intentional content of particular, i.e. subjectively “embodied” aesthetic objects, it reveals the ultimate origin (Ursprung) thanks to which the appearance of phenomena is possible at all. At the same time, revealing the ultimate origin — differently named but always meaning the furthest horizon of the possibility of the appearance of phenomena — sometimes claims to be called “first philosophy”. However, such ambitious cognitive aspirations of phenomenological aesthetics may arouse suspicion. This is why, first, we should ask about its differentia specifica and its position among other types of aesthetics, and then consider whether its most significant essential statements are not just as insightful as questionable. I argue for admitting that phenomenological aesthetics has the broadest cognitive horizon and at the same time for limiting its validity for individual actualizations (concretions) of potentiality (potentia) of given phenomena. I also point out that the basic cognitive procedure within phenomenological aesthetics is reductive reasoning, which goes in the opposite direction to logical entailment.
Źródło:
ARGUMENT: Biannual Philosophical Journal; 2021, 11, 1; 141-156
2083-6635
2084-1043
Pojawia się w:
ARGUMENT: Biannual Philosophical Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Leksyka pochodzenia bałtyckiego w mieszanych białorusko-rosyjskich gwarach południowej Pskowszczyzny (rejon Siebieża i Newla)
Autorzy:
Jankowiak, Mirosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/676520.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Slawistyki PAN
Tematy:
words of Baltic origin
mixed Belarusian-Russian dialects
borrowings
Pskov region
Opis:
The Vocabulary of Baltic Origin in Mixed Belarusian-Russian Dialects of the South Pskov Region (the Area of Sebezh and Nevel)The article discusses the issue of the vocabulary of Baltic origin which functions in contemporary mixed Belarusian-Russian dialects. It contains analysis of the vocabulary of dialects functioning in the southern part of Pskov region – in the area of Sebezh and Nevel which once were part of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. The material basis was the author’s own recordings collected during a dialectological expedition carried out as a part of the TriMCo (Triangulation Approach for Modelling Convergence with a High Zoom-In Factor) project in 2014 as well as volumes of the Pskov regional dictionary (Псковский областной словарь).The southern part of Pskov region has been the place of contact of various languages and dialects (Russian, Belarusian, Lithuanian, Latvian, Polish, Yiddish). The Baltic vocabulary is connected mainly with the oldest layer of the lexis and concerns the traditional agriculture, farming, nature or features of people’s character and appearance. The material showed that the Belarusian dialect (now a mixture of Belarusian and Russian) helped to preserve words of Baltic origin. The number of words of Baltic origin is scant in those villages where there are Russian-speaking inhabitants and only few Belarusian language features. Interlocutors often highlight that they know a certain word only from their childhood and no-one describes things in that way. Leksyka pochodzenia bałtyckiego w mieszanych białorusko-rosyjskich gwarach południowej Pskowszczyzny (rejon Siebieża i Newla)W przedstawionym artykule została omówiona leksyka bałtyckiego pochodzenia, funkcjonująca we współczesnych gwarach mieszanych białorusko-rosyjskich. Przeanalizowano słownictwo gwar funkcjonujących w południowej części obwodu pskowskiego – w rejonie Siebieża i Newla, które wchodziły niegdyś w skład Wielkiego Księstwa Litewskiego i Rzeczypospolitej. Za podstawę materiałową posłużyły nagrania własne autora, zebrane w trakcie ekspedycji dialektologicznej przeprowadzonej w ramach projektu TriMCO (Triangulation Approach for Modelling Convergence with a High Zoom-In Factor) w 2014 r. oraz wydane dotychczas tomy Regionalnego słownika pskowskiego (Псковский областной словарь – ПOC).Południowa część obwodu pskowskiego od setek lat jest obszarem stykania się różnych języków i dialektów (rosyjski, białoruski, litewski, łotewski, polski, jidysz). Słownictwo bałtyckie odnosi się w większości do najstarszej warstwy leksyki i dotyczy m.in. tradycyjnej uprawy roli, gospodarstwa, otaczającej przyrody czy cech charakteru i wyglądu człowieka. Zebrany materiał ukazał, że zachowaniu bałtyzmów sprzyjało funkcjonowanie na badanym obszarze gwary białoruskiej (obecnie mieszanej białorusko-rosyjskiej). Tam, gdzie mowa mieszkańców wsi ma charakter rosyjski, a cech białoruskich zachowało się niewiele, liczba bałtyzmów również jest znikoma, a rozmówcy nierzadko podkreślają, że dane słowo znają tylko z dzieciństwa i nikt już tak nie nazywa konkretnych przedmiotów.
Źródło:
Acta Baltico-Slavica; 2016, 40
2392-2389
0065-1044
Pojawia się w:
Acta Baltico-Slavica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Jan Sebastian Dembowski – epigon teorii atmosferycznego pochodzenia meteorytów
Jan Sebastian Dembowski – the epigone of the theory of the atmospheric origin of meteorites
Autorzy:
Kosiński, Janusz W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1032937.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Meteorytowe
Tematy:
history of Polish meteoritics
meteoritica
meteoritics
theories of the origin of meteorites
Opis:
Jan Sebastian Dembowski promoted the theory of the atmospheric origin of meteorites on the beginning 19th century. He wrote work representing arguments on the thing of this theory in 1826. The article represents the meaning of the work J. S. Dembowski.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Metheoriticae Polonorum; 2012, 3; 55-61
2080-5497
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Metheoriticae Polonorum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

Ta witryna wykorzystuje pliki cookies do przechowywania informacji na Twoim komputerze. Pliki cookies stosujemy w celu świadczenia usług na najwyższym poziomie, w tym w sposób dostosowany do indywidualnych potrzeb. Korzystanie z witryny bez zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies oznacza, że będą one zamieszczane w Twoim komputerze. W każdym momencie możesz dokonać zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies