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Tytuł:
Gender and social determinants of health
Płeć społeczno-kulturowa i społeczne determinanty zdrowia
Autorzy:
Ostrowska, Antonina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/20698295.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
gender
health
health differences
health determinants
Opis:
The existing paradoxical differences in the mortality and morbidity rates (death rates and illness rates) between men and women, which are difficult to explain by biological factors, have called researchers’ attention to social and cultural factors as a possible explanation. The worldwide statistics indicate that women outlive men in almost all countries, while at the same time they suffer from higher morbidity rates than men, due to chronic physical and affective disorders. In addition, the data shows that women, as compared to men, are underprivileged in several material resources that are important to preserve good health. This puzzling situation has invited a search for socio-cultural factors that could shed some light on the nature of different health patterns of men and women. This article uses a sociological perspective in an attempt to show that the observed differences may be attributable to differing socio-cultural and structural arrangements of both genders.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Sociologica; 2012, 43; 111-124
0208-600X
2353-4850
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Sociologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Television as a source of information on health and illness – review of benefits and problems
Autorzy:
Burzyńska, J.
Binkowska-Bury, M.
Januszewicz, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1917643.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Medyczny w Białymstoku
Tematy:
Television
Health
Health information
Health Education
Opis:
Despite the dominating and expansive role of the Internet, global reports on mass media still find television as the most popular source of information on health. The following paper is an attempt to systematize the knowledge concerning television broadcast dedicated to the subject of health and illness. The authors aimed to identify the benefits and limitations resulting from the use of the audiovisual means to convey information on health; diagnosing potential threats and explaining trends and possibilities of making use of the television to educate and improve health awareness of the viewers. A critical review of 47 papers published in Polish and international scientific journals in years 2010 – 2014 has been performed. They were categorized into 8 following sections: 1) health information in medical television series; 2) subject of health in reality television programmes and medical talk-shows; 3) health in television news programmes; 4) television and the issue of physical activity and nutrition; 5) television and selected stimulants (cigarettes/alcohol); 6) television and information about cancer and other diseases; 7) public service announcements concerning health/PSA; 8) television and health education/ edutainment. In the light of the conducted review, the television presents itself as a promising source of information on the topic of health and illness which, provided one maintains a cautious attitude as well as moderation, influences the level of knowledge of the viewers, identification of simple symptoms and constitutes an important source of education in terms of prevention and avoiding risk behaviours.
Źródło:
Progress in Health Sciences; 2015, 5, 2; 174-184
2083-1617
Pojawia się w:
Progress in Health Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
System finansowania publicznej opieki zdrowotnej w Polsce w świetle doświadczeń niemieckich
The system of financing public health care in Poland against the background of the Germany experiences
Autorzy:
Kluczyńska, Marta
Grzywacz, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/447079.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Mazowiecka Uczelnia Publiczna w Płocku
Tematy:
health care financing
health care system
health insurance
health economics
Opis:
The smooth operation of the health care system largely depends on how it is financed. The analysis assumes that the Polish system is not enough financed and poorly adapted to the changing socio-economic trends. Results of the analysis confirm no sufficient polish health care financing. Therefore, changes are necessary in the financing of medical services and obtaining new sources and special funds. Meeting solutions used in functioning and the organization of the system of the health care in Germany can be used in the process of transformations of the system of the health care in Poland.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe PWSZ w Płocku. Nauki Ekonomiczne; 2015, 2(22); 121-132
1644-888X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe PWSZ w Płocku. Nauki Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cross-border health services – selected issues
Autorzy:
Jaszczuk, Paulina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1199366.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-11-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Instytut Geografii
Tematy:
health
health services
cross-border health services
Opis:
One of the superior principles in integrated Europe is free flow of persons, services and capital. An expression of this freedom are regulations about coordination of social security systems binding both in EU and EFTA member states. The principles of granting health services and their scope are determined by the provisions about coordination of social security systems. In the article I will try to discuss the most important regulations regarding the issues related to cross-border health care, both EU regulations and the related provisions of the domestic law.
Źródło:
Journal of Geography, Politics and Society; 2018, 8, 4; 32-36
2084-0497
2451-2249
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Geography, Politics and Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
South Africa’s rural mental health human resource crisis: a situation analysis and call for innovative task-shifting
Autorzy:
De Kock, Johannes
Pillay, Basil
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/553131.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Przyjaciół Medycyny Rodzinnej i Lekarzy Rodzinnych
Tematy:
Africa
mental health
mental health services
primary health care
health resources
health services accessibility.
Źródło:
Family Medicine & Primary Care Review; 2018, 2; 124-130
1734-3402
Pojawia się w:
Family Medicine & Primary Care Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Edukacja zdrowotna i promocja zdrowia w Szkole Promującej Zdrowie – działalność na rzecz współpracy ze środowiskiem lokalnym
Autorzy:
Bulska, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/485850.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
health, health education, health promotion, school promoting health, local environment
Opis:
Health Promoting School is a prime example of the smooth promotion of health action and mobilization of support from the local environment. It is characterized by clever strategies of cooperation and partnership on the issue of health education. Works with parents and the local community is open in the common troubleshooting problems of the local community. Passes the values that are important not only from a health point of view, but also social and cultural.
Źródło:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2017, 2(25); 155-162
1898-8431
Pojawia się w:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pedagogiczne i socjologiczne spojrzenie na zdrowie i bezpieczeństwo zdrowotne Polaków
Pedagogical and Sociological View at Health and Health Safety of Poles
Autorzy:
Stefańska, Anita
Marcinkowski, Marian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/920436.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-12-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
health
health safety
health culture
healthy promotion
Opis:
The societies of developed countries, including Poland, are characterized by the dissemination of manifestations of the consumer lifestyle, which leads to a systematic deterioration of health and quality of life. The health and health safety should be systematically monitored and given in-depth scientific analyses, also from the perspective of pedagogy and sociology. In the scientific discourse there are various issues concerning both health hazards (inter alia related to globalization changes and lifestyle) and health promotion (for example, shaping pro-health attitudes and dissemination of participation in physical culture). Promoting a healthy lifestyle must be accompanied by investments in the material cultural-educational and sports-recreational base as well as by educational influences shaping the necessary level of knowledge and skills in the field of health.
Źródło:
Studia Edukacyjne; 2018, 51; 387-402
1233-6688
Pojawia się w:
Studia Edukacyjne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ wieku studentów kierunku pielęgniarstwo na nawyki psychiczne i nawyki prozdrowotne
The nursing students’ age impact on health-improving habits and mental attitude
Autorzy:
Pawlak, Natalia
Szlachciak, Ida
Walasiewicz, Zuzanna
Haor, Beata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1029778.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Państwowa Uczelnia Zawodowa we Włocławku
Tematy:
health habits
lifestyle
health
Opis:
Introduction. Lifestyle is defined as a individual set of daily habits. It can be shaped by living conditions, cultural factors, and personal chracteristics /qualities. Aim. The aim of this survey was to verify the impact of students' age on their health habits and psychological attitude. Material and methods. A group of first year nursing students took part in the survey. The diagnostic method, the estimation method , survey technique as well as estimation technique were used. Results. The results of the survey show differences in psychological attitude and health habits on grounds of age. Conclusions. Students' age is not a significant factor influencing their psychological attitude and health habits.
Wstęp. Styl życia określa się jako indywidualny dla każdego człowieka zespół codziennych zachowań. Może on być ukształtowany przez warunki życia, czynniki kulturowe i cechy osobiste. Cel badań. Celem podjętych badań było zweryfikowanie wpływu wieku studentów na kształtowanie się ich nawyków zdrowotnych i nastawienia psychicznego. Materiał i metody. Badania zostały przeprowadzone wśród studentów I roku studiów pierwszego stopnia na kierunku pielęgniarstwo. Wykorzystano metodę sondażu diagnostycznego, metodę szacowania oraz technikę ankietowania i technikę skali szacunkowej. Narzędziem badawczym był Kwestionariusz Zachowań Zdrowotnych (IZZ) uzupełniony o autorską metryczkę. Wyniki. Zaprezentowane wyniki badań przedstawiają różnice w nastawieniu psychicznym i nawykach zdrowotnych studentów z uwagi na ich wiek. Wnioski. Wiek nie wpływa istotnie na różnicę w zakresie nastawienia psychicznego i prezentowanych przez studentów nawykach zdrowotnych.
Źródło:
Innowacje w Pielęgniarstwie i Naukach o Zdrowiu; 2017, 2, 3; 66-85
2451-1846
Pojawia się w:
Innowacje w Pielęgniarstwie i Naukach o Zdrowiu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Szkoły Promujące Zdrowie. Przesłanki i założenia teoretyczne dla działalności praktycznej
Health Promoting Schools. Theoretical Indications and Assumption for Practical Activities
Autorzy:
Herman, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/644782.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
school promotes a health
health promotion
health education
health
prevention
lifestyle
Opis:
In this article author will approximate the concept, history and organization of the health promoting school. Successively the key concepts for this model: health, health behaviors, lifestyle health promotion, health education and prevention will be discussed. The author shows how much importance they have for the practical dimension of this project’s rationale and theoretical assumptions.
Źródło:
Kultura-Społeczeństwo-Edukacja; 2014, 6, 2; 119-134
2300-0422
Pojawia się w:
Kultura-Społeczeństwo-Edukacja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Air quality as respiratory health indicator — a critical review
Autorzy:
Moshammer, Hanns
Wallner, Peter
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2185392.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-09-01
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
Health indicators
air quality
public health
respiratory health
Opis:
As part of the European Public Health project IMCA II validity and practicability of “air pollution” as a respiratory health indicator were analyzed. The definitions of air quality as an indicator proposed by the WHO project ECOEHIS and by IMCA I were compared. The public availability of the necessary data was checked through access to web-based data-bases. Practicability and interpretation of the indicator were discussed with project partners and external experts. Air quality serves as a kind of benchmark for the good health-related environmental policy. In this sense, it is a relevant health indicator. Although air quality is not directly in the responsibility of health policy, its vital importance for the population’s health should not be neglected. In principle, data is available to calculate this IMCA indicator for any chosen area in Europe. The indicator is relevant and informative, but calculation and interpretation need input from local expert knowledge. The European health policy is well advised to take air quality into account. To that end, an interdisciplinary approach is warranted. The proposed definition of air quality as a (respiratory) health indicator is workable, but correct interpretation depends on expert and local knowledge.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2011, 24, 3; 241-248
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stan zdrowia dzieci i młodzieży w Polsce. Najważniejsze problemy zdrowotne
Health condition of children and adolescents in Poland
Autorzy:
Woynarowska, Barbara
Oblacińska, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/14528486.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
children and adolescents
health indicators
prevention
health behaviours
health
subjective health status
Opis:
This article discusses the most serious and frequent health problems among children and adolescents in Poland, the main reasons causing these problems and prospects for the future. The paper begins with a rationale for promoting children’s and adolescents’ healthcare and the modern approaches to the health assessment. In the next sections selected issues related to health condition of children and adolescents are discussed: trends in physical and motor developments, subjective health status, health behaviours, mortality, main health problems (injuries, psychosocial health problems, chronic diseases, obesity, dental caries, disability, cancer, infectious diseases, disorders of vision, hearing and motor systems).
Źródło:
Studia BAS; 2014, 2(38); 41-64
2080-2404
2082-0658
Pojawia się w:
Studia BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Awareness of Health Issues in the Pomeranian Region as a Precondition for Developing a Health Region
Autorzy:
Białk-Wolf, Anna
Pechlaner, Harald
Nordhorn, Christian
Zacher, Daniel
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1390660.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bankowa w Poznaniu
Tematy:
health
health region
Pomeranian
Opis:
Health is the most desirable value in modern society and a crucial aspect of a region to be considered a place to live and rest. The concept of a health region is seen as a tool to increase the attractiveness of a place. The Pomeranian region is considered to have the potential to develop itself as a health region. The goal of this paper is to analyse if the awareness of health issues is already present within the region. Empirical research shows that most themes discussed in the literature as preconditions for developing a health region exist, while simultaneously, there are still several obstacles to achieve this goal.
Źródło:
Studia Periegetica; 2016, 16(2); 45-58
1897-9262
2658-1736
Pojawia się w:
Studia Periegetica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Development of Health Tourism in West Pomeranian Voivodeship
Autorzy:
Sieńko-Awierianów, Elżbieta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1030887.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
health resort brand
health resort treatment
health tourism
Opis:
Health resort treatment is an important element of the Polish health care system. An aging population, an increase in the amount of free time and income, as well as a healthy lifestyle trend are the main factors for the development of health tourism. West Pomeranian voivodeship ranks 3rd in the country in terms of the number of health resorts, as well as is the undisputed leader in terms of the number of people visiting Polish resorts. In 2017, over 25% of patients underwent medical treatment in health resorts in West Pomeranian voivodeship. The aim of the study was to analyze the potential of health resorts in West Pomeranian voivodeship and to assess the development of tourist traffic in health resorts in recent years. West Pomeranian voivodeship observes a steady increase in the number of health resort visitors using the services offered by health establishments and a changing structure of patients in regard to the financing method – there is a growing number of people who finance their stay in the health resort on their own. In order to maintain the leading position on the market of health tourism services, it is necessary to raise the standard of health services, carry out further investments in modern health resort infrastructure that is open to innovative and unconventional solutions combining traditional and modern methods of treatment as well as preventive healthcare and leisure. There is a need to constantly adapt the health tourism product to the changing needs of patients and to create new brand of products as well as acquire new groups of recipients who finance their stay in health establishments.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine; 2020, 30, 2; 47-56
2300-9705
2353-2807
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Energy drinks as a potential health risk for children and adolescents
Autorzy:
Kurzydem, Lucyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1902520.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-09-01
Wydawca:
Politechnika Opolska. Wydział Wychowania Fizycznego i Fizjoterapii
Tematy:
health behaviours
energy drinks
health promotion
health risk
Opis:
The aim of this article is to present the phenomenon of the increase in the consumption of energy drinks particularly among children and adolescents and to show their negative health effects.In the education process, the young generation is to acquire the necessary knowledge about health, its conditions and threats, as well as develop the ability to use this knowledge in everyday life to know, want and be able to enhance their own health and that of other persons and to improve the quality of life. Therefore, in education, physical education teachers who are prepared for this function play a special role in the health education of students. Their task is education in the field of healthy lifestyle, transferring knowledge about the adverse consequences of one’s behaviour and related health threats, including sensitizing children and adolescents to the negative effects of drinking energy drinks, as well as building health awareness of students and shaping a sense of responsibility for one’s own health.
Źródło:
Journal of Physical Education & Health - Social Perspective; 2019, 8, 13; 25-35
2084-7971
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Physical Education & Health - Social Perspective
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polityka zdrowotna państwa a rodzina – wybrane problemy
State health policy and family – selected aspects
Autorzy:
Zgliczyński, Wojciech Stefan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11541877.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
family
health
health care system
health policy
Polska
Opis:
The study presents activities of the government in health policy towards family in Poland, with particular emphasis on health policy objectives, funding of the healthcare system, medical personnel and access to healthcare services. The author pays special attention to the problems of financing healthcare, including underfunding of primary healthcare, low spending on long-term care, the deficit of doctors and nurses and limited access to medical services for the least affluent families.
Źródło:
Studia BAS; 2016, 1(45); 135-162
2080-2404
2082-0658
Pojawia się w:
Studia BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Health technologies and smart & integrated care – key action 2 stage of the Regions4PerMed (H2020) project
Autorzy:
D`Errico, G.
Duda-Sikuła, M.
Zwiefka, A.
Krzyżanowski, D.
Kurpas, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2088166.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Opolski. Instytut Nauk o Zdrowiu
Tematy:
health technology
e-health
m-health
integrated healthcare
personalised medicine
personalized health
Opis:
Consumer and system-wide gains remain limited by an outmoded policy regime. With scientific innovation running far ahead of public policy, physicians, researchers and patients are not receiving full advantage of the latest developments. European health systems require a seamless and rapid flow of digital information, including genomic, clinical outcome, and claims data. Research derived from clinical care must feed back into assessment, in order to advance care quality for consumers. National health systems are heterogeneous; the solutions and required fundamental approaches differ between the European member states and are not entirely portable and scalable. To date, this applies not only to general systemic aspects but particularly to cross-border reimbursement issues and the exchange of treatment and patient data. To answer those needs, an international consortium was established to implement the project “Interregional coordination for a fast and deep uptake of personalised health”: Regions4PerMed. A cycle of international events, such as conferences, in situ visits and workshops, has been planned. Interdisciplinary groups of experts will exchange thoughts and experiences to design solutions that could be implemented in the various healthcare systems. Regions4PerMed aims to coordinate regional policies and innovation programmes in personalised medicine and personalised health to accelerate the deployment of personalised health for patients. Key Action 2 is dedicated to health technologies and smart and integrated care.
Źródło:
Medical Science Pulse; 2019, 13, 4; 48-54
2544-1558
2544-1620
Pojawia się w:
Medical Science Pulse
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prevention and health promotion at the workplace as a part of private medical care for employees in Poland – an overview
Autorzy:
Suchańska, Agata
Marcinkiewicz, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087422.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-03
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
health promotion
occupational health
occupational health service
additional health insurance
health benefit plans
private medical market
Opis:
This review includes information about the number of private health insurance and medical subscriptions in Poland, as well as the level of increases in premium rates, and the scale of health promotion and prevention conducted by Polish employers. The aim of this article is to present the current situation on the supplementary private medical market, which is involved in employees’ healthcare, and the challenges that both employers and medical providers with health insurers are now facing, and also to present the reasons why prevention and health promotion are important factors of healthcare under private health insurance. For the purpose of this review, scientific publications devoted to health promotion at the workplace were used, along with statistical data presented in the studies released by the Polish Insurance Association, the Polish Social Security Institution, the World Health Organization and the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development. The literature search was carried out using the electronic databases of PubMed. Search terms included medical subject headings and free text words. No year of publication restriction was imposed. The conducted analysis shows that the demand for private medical care is rising. Employers are willing to invest in private medical care for their employees, although the scale is much lower among small and medium-sized entrepreneurs due to fiscal burdens. Given the rising demand and an insufficient number of specialists, access to medical services is deteriorating, and the premium rates and costs are rising. More employers are investing in health promotion at the workplace in order to decrease absenteeism and presenteeism, lower the utilization of medical packages, and improve their attractiveness on the market. Although the interest in private medical care is rising, employers should focus on health promotion and prevention at the workplace, and adapt their actions to the employees’ current needs and health issues. Med Pr. 2020;71(6):735–42
Źródło:
Medycyna Pracy; 2020, 71, 6; 735-742
0465-5893
2353-1339
Pojawia się w:
Medycyna Pracy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Role of Health Literacy in Protecting Children and Adolescents from Health Risks in the Context of the COVID-19 Pandemic
Rola wiedzy o zdrowiu w ochronie dzieci i młodzieży przed zagrożeniami zdrowotnymi w kontekście pandemii COVID-19
Autorzy:
Leksy, Karina
Borzucka-Sitkiewicz, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/15836645.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-06-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
COVID-19 pandemic
children’s and adolescents’ health
health promotion
health education
health literacy
health promoting schools
Opis:
Governments all over the world have taken unparalleled measures to combat the spread of the co[1]ronavirus. Severe restrictions have been imposed, reducing face-to-face contact where possible. This situation seems to be particularly acute for children and youth, who may not understand the orders and bans. Many studies analyzed in this paper have provided evidence that children’s and adole[1]scents’ health has been negatively affected within the last months due to school closures and the need for social and physical distancing because of the coronavirus. Adults should be aware of children’s and adolescents’ difficulties and support them during this unique time. In the face of serious threats currently emerging due to COVID-19, health promotion is essential, as people regain control of their health, protect themselves and manage the potential consequences of the disease. The schools are faced with a huge task of promoting health, preparing students to cope with difficult and uncertain situations, including strengthening their health literacy. Health literacy, which is a set of skills, varies from individual to individual, which means that interventions in this area should focus on improving people’s skills and capacities through educational activities, discussed in this article.
Źródło:
Studia Edukacyjne; 2021, 61; 61-75
1233-6688
Pojawia się w:
Studia Edukacyjne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The introduction of health behavior profiles in the Hungarian Defense Forces: a cluster analysis of lifestyle factors according to the health screening tests performed in 2011–2015
Autorzy:
Novák, Attila
Hornyák, Beatrix
Rázsó, Zsófia
Szalánczi, Szabolcs
Sótér, Andrea
Juhász, Zsolt
Nyakas, Csaba
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2161995.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-02-27
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
health promotion
cluster analysis
health behavior
Hungarian Defense Forces
health profile
military health
Opis:
Objectives The main aim of this study was to examine the health behavior patterns of soldiers in the Hungarian Defense Forces and to introduce health behavior profiles according to the cluster analysis of lifestyle factors. Material and Methods The soldiers (N = 5475) who underwent health tests in 2011–2015 participated in this cross-sectional study. The factors included in the analysis are the following: age, sex, diseases diagnosed, the body mass index, eating habits, the smoking status, daily physical activity, sporting habits, the presence of psychosomatic symptoms, mental toughness and sleep apnea. The response options for each factor were scored on a linear scale; the minimum number of points available was –47.5 pts and the maximum number was 48.5 pts according to the 24 factors. Finally, the authors created health profiles typical of the pattern with the cluster analysis of the data. Results As a result of the cluster analysis, 16 distinct profiles were found, 10 of which differed significantly (p < 0.05) from each other. The lowest point value achieved was 3.1 pts and the highest was 26.2 pts. The lowest number of points was achieved by the cluster, 1.8% of the sample, with the highest average age (43.5±7.2 years) in which women showed the highest participation (46%). The 2 clusters with the highest numbers of points, 2.9% and 5.5% of the sample, were the 2 groups with the lowest average age (33.7±7.1 years and 34.3±7.9 years). Conclusions The significance of the health profiles obtained during this examination with the Hungarian Defense Forces is that the health promotion intervention opportunities may be determined by clusters, the health behavior factor with which the authors can reach higher health benefits can be chosen and the effectiveness of the interventions carried out can be traced easily. Int J Occup Med Environ Health. 2019;32(1):99–114
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2019, 32, 1; 99-114
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Estimation of the demand for health for urban households using Grossmans model in Shiraz, Iran
Autorzy:
Jafari, A.
Ravangard, R.
Kavosi, Z.
Sajjadnia, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1914053.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Medyczny w Białymstoku
Tematy:
demand for health
health stock
health production
Grossman's model
Opis:
Purpose: To study the effects of socioeconomic variables on health stock using Grossman model in Shiraz, Iran. Materials and Methods: This was an applied, cross-sectional and analytical-descriptive study conducted in Iran, Shiraz in 2012. A sample of 1538 individuals from 769 households was determined using stratified sampling proportional to size and systematic random sampling methods. Health stock was measured using Quality of Life SF36 questionnaire, and an ordered probit model was used to econometrically estimate the demand for health equation. Results: The results showed that being male and having high school and university degrees had positive and significant effects on health stock (p<0.05). Also, ages over 44 years and being unemployed had negative, and significant effects on health stock (p <0.05). However, the estimated effects of monthly income level, public health insurance coverage status and supplementary health insurance coverage status were positive, but not significant. Conclusions: According to the results, the following suggestions can be made for improving individuals' health status: providing education opportunities and facilities for all, increasing health and wellness education programs at different education levels, providing health education for all people through the media at the appropriate time, implementing health subsidies and exemption from payment policies for the elderly, increasing recreational, and sports facilities for women, etc.
Źródło:
Progress in Health Sciences; 2014, 4, 1; 31-40
2083-1617
Pojawia się w:
Progress in Health Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effectiveness of trained health workers in improving the oral hygiene of preschool children
Autorzy:
Satyarup, D.
Dalai, R.P.
Nagarajappa, R.
Naik, D.
Mohanty, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087081.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Zdrowia Publicznego. Państwowy Zakład Higieny
Tematy:
health workers
oral hygiene
oral health
oral health education
Opis:
Background. Poor oral health among children is common finding in the rural regions of India. But if the existent structure of primary health care is used, favourable oral health habits and importance of oral health can be instilled in the children and their parents at a very early stage. Objective. To evaluate the effectiveness of Anganwadi workers (AWWs) in improving the oral hygiene of the preschool children through oral health education. Material and methods. 250 children in the age group of 2.5-6 years, were included in the study. The study was conducted in three phases over a period of 8 months which included a follow up of six months. Baseline oral health was determined using a questionnaire assessing the oral hygiene practices and DMFT Index, Plaque Index and Gingival Index. This was re-assessed after 6 months using the same questionnaire and indices. Statistical significance was fixed at p value Ł 0.05. Chi square and paired ‘t’ test were used to assess the difference in the variables after providing oral health education. Results. Out of 250 children, with mean age of 4.24 years, majority were girls (142, 56.8%). The use of fluoridated toothpaste among the study population significantly increased from 34.4% to 41.5% (p=0.001) with the intervention of oral health education (OHE). Decrease in consumption of sticky sugar, addition of sugar in the night-feeds and cleaning of teeth after night-feeds were also found to change significantly. Gingival index showed significant reduction after OHE (p=0.001). Conclusion. The study revealed that training of Anganwadi workers (AWWs) could be used to improve the oral health of the Anganwadi children. They represent an untapped source for delivering oral care to rural communities that otherwise have limited access.
Źródło:
Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny; 2021, 72, 1; 77-82
0035-7715
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Determinants of health-related lifestyle. Comparative study of the functioning of young adults in 2003 and 2013
Autorzy:
Ziarko, Michał
Rosińska, Agnieszka
Sieński, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2128254.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
health
health behaviors
health beliefs
lifestyle
young adults
intention
Opis:
Background – Early adulthood is the developmental stage during which, for the first time, an individual can independently choose their own lifestyle. For the future health of a young adult, it is important that they incorporate healthy behaviors from different health dimensions (somatic, mental, social) into their lifestyle. Analyzing the foregoing issue gives rise to a fundamental question: did intensive social changes experienced after Poland’s accession to the European Union lead to changes in different aspects of a healthy lifestyle? Method – The presented study involved 504 people. The research data was collected in two separate measurements in 2003 (n = 284) and 2013 (n = 220). Subjects were asked to complete sets of questionnaires which measured: health behaviors, health beliefs, social influence, intention. Results – Statistical comparison of means tests and regression equations were conducted. Results demonstrate that young adults were similarly engaged in pro-health activities in both 2003 and 2013. A detailed analysis of health lifestyle factors shows that young adults from the 2013 group care more about their diet, physical activity, and more frequently undergo preventive medical health examinations. Moreover, significant changes in healthy lifestyle factors were reported. The most important observation concerned the changes in health beliefs. Beliefs derived from a holistic-functional model of health played a major role in the 2003 group, whereas in the 2013 group beliefs close to the biomedical model of health were more important. Conclusions – Analyses demonstrate changes in detailed healthy lifestyle factors. At the same time, no significant differences in global measures of concern for one’s health were observed. Importantly, results show modifications in healthy lifestyle factors. It is suggested that the observed differences stem from the social change of the last decade.
Źródło:
Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2017, 3; 366-374
0079-2993
Pojawia się w:
Polish Psychological Bulletin
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Trendy epidemiologiczno-demograficzne jako wyzwanie dla europejskich systemów ochrony zdrowia
Epidemiologic and demographic trends as a challenge for European health care systems
Autorzy:
Rudawska, Iga
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/956550.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-03-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Wydziału Zarządzania
Tematy:
health care
health care financing
health care organizing
Europe
Opis:
Celem artykułu jest przegląd wybranych trendów demograficznych i epidemiologicznych dotyczących europejskich społeczeństw. Artykuł koncentruje się na wpływie zdefiniowanych trendów na system finansowania i organizowania ochrony zdrowia. Dyskusja została poprowadzona w oparciu o analizę komparatywną statystyk międzynarodowych odnoszących się do regionu Europy, w tym przede wszystkim krajów Unii Europejskiej. Artykuł wieńczą konkluzje na temat priorytetowych kierunków zmian w finansowaniu i organizowaniu ochrony zdrowia.
The aim of this paper is to revise selected demographic and epidemiologic trends regarding European societies. Next paper focuses on the implications of the defined trends on health care financing and organizing. The discussion is based on the comparative analysis of international statistics referring European region, mainly members of European Union. Then the conclusions are drawn regarding priorities in health care organizing and financing.
Źródło:
Problemy Zarządzania; 2013, 1/2013 (41) t.2; 134-152
1644-9584
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Zarządzania
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polityka zdrowotna i HTA
Autorzy:
Włodarczyk, W. Cezary
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/635165.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
health policy, health technology assessment
Opis:
Health policy and HTASet of procedures referred to as Health Technology Assessment (HTA) becomes more and more popular among health policy makers in many. There are two factors contributing to this process. Firstly, it is universal access to health services and their guaranteed financing from public  esources.Secondly, a pressure exerted by manufacturers of pharmaceuticals and medical equipment who looks for profit. The choice which is to be made by decision makers is difficult. If new technologies are implemented too late – there are losses in health and a dissatisfaction of citizens is growing. If they are implemented to hastily, without necessary tests, there are losses in health again and public payer has to pay – and waste – a lot of money. HTA opens a way to make more rational decisions.
Źródło:
Zdrowie Publiczne i Zarządzanie; 2009, 7, 1
2084-2627
Pojawia się w:
Zdrowie Publiczne i Zarządzanie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dieting and health behaviors in relation to health and anxiety in physical education students and their relatives
Dieta i zachowania zdrowotne w relacji ze zdrowiem i lękiem w grupie studentów wychowania fizycznego i ich rodzin
Autorzy:
Kwaśnicka, Aleksandra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1901906.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-11-25
Wydawca:
Politechnika Opolska. Wydział Wychowania Fizycznego i Fizjoterapii
Tematy:
dieting
anxiety
health
health behaviors
Opis:
Healthy appearance is often mistakenly associated with a slim figure and being on a diet is wrongly seen as an indication of taking care of health and the quality of the food consumed. Literature shows that it may not always be the case, due to the anxiety caused by restrictions in the area of eating. Dieting can have multiple negative consequences, anxiety and depression being only two of them. Restricting food intake can also result in eating disorders and health issues as restricting calories in one’s diet can lead to nutritional deficiencies. This paper studies the relationships between dieting and anxiety, dieting and health, dieting and health behaviors, and between health behaviors and health. Research tools include the self-reported measure of health, the General Self Rated Health questionnaire, an anxiety measure, A Brief Measure for Assessing Generalized Anxiety Disorder, and a measure of health behaviors, the Health Behavior Inventory. The study was conducted using a sample of Polish students of physical education and their families. Results suggest that dieting is indeed connected with higher levels of anxiety. Despite heightened engagement, those who followed a diet did not appear to be healthier than those who did not. At the same time, the reported level of health showed significant correlations with particular health behaviors, such as correct eating habits and positive attitudes toward food.
Zdrowie jest często mylnie wiązane ze szczupłą figurą, a bycie na diecie niewłaściwie kojarzy się z dbaniem o zdrowie i jakość spożywanego jedzenia. Literatura pokazuje, że nie zawsze jest to prawda, z uwagi na lęk powodowany restrykcjami w obszarze jedzenia. Bycie na diecie może mieć liczne negatywne konsekwencje, z czego lęk i depresja to tylko niektóre. Ograniczenie przyjmowania jedzenia może także skutkować zaburzeniami odżywiania i problemami zdrowotnymi, a zmniejszenie podaży kalorii może oznaczać brak zapewnienia niezbędnych wartości odżywczych. W artykule badane są związki między byciem na diecie a lękiem, pomiędzy dietą a zdrowiem, dietą i zachowaniami zdrowotnymi, a także pomiędzy zachowaniami zdrowotnymi a zdrowiem. Zastosowane metody obejmują miarę zdrowia – General Self Rated Health, miarę lęku – A Brief Measure for Assessing Generalized Anxiety Disorder oraz miarę zachowań zdrowotnych – Inwentarz Zachowań Zdrowotnych. Badanie przeprowadzono na próbie polskich studentów wychowania fizycznego oraz ich rodzinach. Wyniki pokazały, że bycie na diecie jest rzeczywiście związane z wyższym poziomem lęku. Osoby utrzymujące dietę nie okazały się zdrowsze od tych, które nie stosują diety, ale okazały się bardziej zaangażowane w zachowania zdrowotne. Jednocześnie poziom zdrowia wykazał istotny związek z poszczególnymi zachowaniami zdrowotnymi, takimi jak prawidłowe nawyki żywieniowe i pozytywne nastawienie psychiczne.
Źródło:
Journal of Physical Education & Health - Social Perspective; 2020, 9, 15; 40-44
2084-7971
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Physical Education & Health - Social Perspective
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zdravotný stav obyvateľstva EÚ
Autorzy:
Gulášová, Ivica
Babečka, Jozef
Czarnecki, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2147539.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
Health status
EU
health
population
Opis:
The authors deals with the health of the EU population. The health of the Slovak population has improved since 2000, but it still lags behind the EU average. Slovaks live longer, but differences in life expectancy by gender and socio-economic groups persist. In the Slovak health care system, care is provided to all residents, although access to it is limited in some regions and quality and efficiency can improve in many areas. Most Slovaks report good health, but there are differences according to income groups. About two thirds of the Slovak population report good health, a ratio similar to the EU average, but higher than in most neighboring countries. However, according to their own health assessment, there are differences in socio-economic status. The health of the Slovak population has improved since 2000, but it still lags behind the EU average. Slovaks live longer, but differences in life expectancy by gender and socio-economic groups persist. In the Slovak health care system, care is provided to all residents, although access to it is limited in some regions and quality and efficiency can improve in many areas.
Źródło:
Prosopon. Europejskie Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2021, 1(34); 125-129
1730-0266
Pojawia się w:
Prosopon. Europejskie Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Health Promoting Schools in Poland: an Evaluation of Health Promotion Implementation at Schools with a National Certificate
Autorzy:
Borzucka-Sitkiewicz, Katarzyna
Kowalczewska-Grabowska, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1969359.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-09-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
health promoting schools
health education
health promotion coordinators
evaluation
Opis:
The ‘Health Promoting School’ model provides a framework for school-based health promotion (HP) activities, which have become a major theme in the health and educational strategy in Europe. However, the issue of HP implementation is complex. The general purpose of this article is to report on the findings of a nationwide survey that examined the extent of HP implementation at schools in Poland. The research results presented in this paper are part of a broader research project which was conducted at the University of Silesia in Katowice (Poland) in cooperation with the University of Limerick (Ireland). The research was conducted by means of the questionnaire: “National Questionnaire on SPHE and Health Promoting Schools”, developed by the staff of the University of Limerick and adapted to Polish conditions. The questionnaires were sent to schools in Poland holding the National Health Promoting School (HPS) Certificate, one hundred and three of which were completed and returned and then analysed with respect to quantity and quality. Considering the theoretical assumptions of the idea analysed, the information obtained from the respondents describing health promotion at their schools was grouped into four categories: school environment; core curriculum and learning; partnership; policy and planning. It was determined that the work of these schools emphasises mostly two elements in building a health promoting school: the school environment along with core curriculum and learning, while the two other elements (partnership; policy and planning) are more poorly implemented.
Źródło:
The New Educational Review; 2018, 53; 28-38
1732-6729
Pojawia się w:
The New Educational Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wewnętrzne i zewnętrzne czynniki skutecznej realizacji „Narodowego programu zdrowia”
Internal and external factors determining effective implementation of the National Health Programme
Autorzy:
Grudziąż-Sękowska, Justyna
Sękowski, Kuba
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11347134.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
public health
health policy in Poland
National Health Programme
Opis:
This article explores various factors that affect implementation of the Polish health strategy, namely National Health Programme (NHP). On the basis of the concept of the Health Policy Triangle, the authors identify several factors of effective implementation of the NHP for the years 2016–2020 under the current legislation and organisational conditions. Those factors are divided into two groups: internal (dependant on NHP policy document) and external ones (related to legal and organisational context of programme’s implementation). Next, each factor is briefly characterised to provide some general guidance for the NHP for the next period. The final part of the article contain a list of proposed actions and decisions to be taken in order to ensure higher effectiveness of the next NHP.
Źródło:
Studia BAS; 2018, 4(56); 123-142
2080-2404
2082-0658
Pojawia się w:
Studia BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rola oceny technologii medycznych w refundacji leków w Polsce
Autorzy:
Zawada, Anna
Andrzejczyk, Łukasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/635262.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
Evidence-Based Practice, Health Care Reform, Health Policy, Health Technology Assessment, Public Health Administration
Opis:
The role of health technology assessment in pharmaceuticalsreimbursement in PolandThe methodology of health technology assessment has been introduced into Polish health care system officially in 2005, and practically in 2006. It is provided by the Agency for Health Technology Assessment (AOTM, AHTAPol), the institution which role is advisory for the Minister of Health. AOTM collects evidence, performs analysis and independently delivers recommendations on financing health care benefits of public funds. The main part of AOTM tasks concerns drug technologies. We describe Agency’s procedures fulfilling the processes of the assessment of drug technologies, their background according to actual legislation as well as methodology. We explain the directions and the strength of potential impact of AOTM recommendations on the final administrative decision on financing the drug of public funds.
Źródło:
Zdrowie Publiczne i Zarządzanie; 2013, 11, 1
2084-2627
Pojawia się w:
Zdrowie Publiczne i Zarządzanie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Subiektywna ocena stanu zdrowia mieszkańców Tychów (raport z badań)
Subjective Health Status Assessment of Tychy Residents (Research Report)
Autorzy:
Kowalczewska-Grabowski, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1808266.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-09-25
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
health behaviours
anti-health behaviours
Opis:
Investigations of social pedagogy are nowadays more and more frequently focused on areas which cover a wider context and go beyond one’s own scientific discipline. There is diagnostic research on recognizing health state of certain social groups or communities. The article presents the research results of subjective assessment of health state of the residents of Tychy. However, it is only a part of a larger project which began in April 2017, whose goal is to create Social and pedagogic model of local diagnosis and social participation in terms of health protection and promotion. The conclusions reached may contribute to actions aimed at increasing the health potential of local communities.
Źródło:
Chowanna; 2019; 397-415
0137-706X
2353-9682
Pojawia się w:
Chowanna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Health behaviors in professionally active nurses – preliminary research
Autorzy:
Kilar, Renata
Harpula, Kinga
Nagórska, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/454653.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
health
health behavior
lifestyle
nurse
Opis:
Introduction. Health behaviors are all behaviors related to health. The study was aimed at recognizing the health behaviors of professionally active nurses. Aim. The aim of the study was to evaluate health behaviors presented by professionally active nurses. Material and methods. 103 nurses were included in the study. The method of diagnostic survey was used in the paper, and the research tool was the author’s questionnaire for socio-demographic data and the Inventory of Health Behaviors. Results. Nearly 60% of the respondents declared participation in preventive examinations. 70% of nurses put the family first in the hierarchy of life values. In the group of professionally active nurses, the value of health behavior index was 80.52 points. Conclusion. The greatest value in the life of nurses was the family right after health and work. Nurses declared regular participation in preventive screenings. They presented the average level of health behaviors. The nurses’ educational level positively affected the level of their health behavior. Nurses living in the countryside showed a higher level of health behavior. Nurses with chronic condition presented a lower level of health behaviors than their healthy colleagues.
Źródło:
European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine; 2019, 3; 214-220
2544-2406
2544-1361
Pojawia się w:
European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Procedura kontraktowania świadczeń przez Narodowy Fundusz Zdrowia. Próba analizy SWOT
Autorzy:
Iłowiecka, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/630187.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
Health care benefits, Health care
Opis:
Contracting of health care benefits is a very important tool that allows a payer to create desired structure, considering the needs notified by the patients, the cost-effectiveness and the quality of the benefits. Contracting is aimed at attaining a number of important tasks such as the implementation of the existing rules of access to health care and the development of supply and demand in a way that facilitates the implementation of the adopted health policy. Contracting of health care benefits is thus an important tool enabling to introduce the regulated market and regulated competition. Therefore, a correct model for contracting of benefits is essential for correct exchanges of the limited (and specific) resources on the healthcare market. The purpose of this article is to assess the contracting of health care benefits by the National Health Fund. The following areas impacting on contracting of benefits were analysed: sources of financing, benefits purchase planning, valuation of benefits and the procedures for the award of contracts. A SWOT analysis was used to perform the analysis. At present the contracting of health care benefits in Poland is regulated by the Act of 27 August 2004 on health care benefits financed from public funds (consolidated text: Journal of Laws 2015, item 581, as amended). The article describes the legal situation on 31 March 2016. The conclusions from the analysis confirm the need for change, in particular by improving the cost efficiency and the implementation of activities promoting comprehensive care of a patient.
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace; 2016, 4; 185-207
2082-0976
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Local-level challenges to implementing health education programs in rural settings: a qualitative study
Autorzy:
Hamidzadeh, Yousef
Hashemiparast, Mina
Hassankhani,, Hadi
Allahverdipour, Hamid
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/552289.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Przyjaciół Medycyny Rodzinnej i Lekarzy Rodzinnych
Tematy:
health education
primary health care
programs
rural health
rural population.
Opis:
Background. Health education is one of the main cores of primary health care (PHC). However, there is limited evidence on the difficulties of implementing health education programs. This study explored the barriers of implementing health education programs in Iranian rural communities. Objectives. A qualitative study with conventional content analysis approach was conducted. Applying purposeful sampling, 34 rural folks and health care providers were employed to participate in the study. Data were collected through individually, semi-structured interviews. Data analysis continued until data saturation, when no new theme or idea emerged. Material and methods. A qualitative study with conventional content analysis approach was conducted. Applying purposeful sampling, 34 rural folks and health care providers were employed to participate in the study. Data were collected through individually, semi- -structured interviews. Data analysis continued until data saturation, when no new theme or idea emerged. Results. Four themes, including “Ineffective teaching and learning processes”, “Lack of health educators’ motivation”, “Communication gaps”, and “Lack of resources and facilities for teaching and learning” emerged as the barriers of implementing health education programs in rural communities. Conclusions. Several executive and communicational problems were identified as the local-level obstacles of implementing health education programs in rural areas. Better understanding on the extensive range of health education barriers in rural areas may be helpful for rural health workers and stakeholders in designing and/or revisiting health education programs in rural communities.
Źródło:
Family Medicine & Primary Care Review; 2019, 1; 30-34
1734-3402
Pojawia się w:
Family Medicine & Primary Care Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Primary health care tasks in implementing the main operations of public health
Autorzy:
Tyszko, Piotr
Nitsch-Osuch, Aneta
Mińko, Magdalena
Kanecki, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/552804.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Przyjaciół Medycyny Rodzinnej i Lekarzy Rodzinnych
Tematy:
primary health care
family medicine
public health
public health operations.
Źródło:
Family Medicine & Primary Care Review; 2016, 3; 394-397
1734-3402
Pojawia się w:
Family Medicine & Primary Care Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Health insurance reform in the United States: old lessons on a renewed debate
Autorzy:
Reichardt, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/634971.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
American health reform, American health care system, health system financing
Opis:
In 2009, following the election of Barack Obama to the Presidency of the United States, the American public entered into a fierce debate on how to reform its health care system. The intense debate on health care reform, however, is not a new phenomenon in American political life. Debate over health care has cycled its way into the American political discourse every twenty-years or so. History suggests that forceful opposition has prevailed against most major efforts to alter the health system in the United States. Yet, once again the Democratically-controlled Congress and Presidency in the United States aspire to break this cycle of history. With both houses in Congress passing a bill with significant reforms, it seems that this time may be different. While it is very likely some reforms will pass in 2010, no law has been signed yet56. In the end, only time will dictate the outcome of this round of health reform debates. Through a thorough literature review, this article provides the Polish reader a sense of health care reform efforts in the U.S. from the historical perspective and discusses the current proposed reforms. Particular attention is paid to the evolution of the American health insurance system, failed efforts of past health reform initiatives, their contrast with today’s efforts, and current health and economic indicators that could lead to reform in 2010.
Źródło:
Zdrowie Publiczne i Zarządzanie; 2010, 8, 1
2084-2627
Pojawia się w:
Zdrowie Publiczne i Zarządzanie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Thirty years of evolution of oral health behaviors in the working-age Poles
Autorzy:
Gaszyńska, Ewelina
Wierzbicka, Maria
Kaleta, Dorota
Garus-Pakowska, Anna
Szatko, Franciszek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2178890.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-10-01
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
oral health
oral health behaviours
production age
dental health surveys
Opis:
Introduction: In an average Polish person aged 35–44, more than 16 teeth have or had been affected by dental caries. Of that number, almost half of the teeth have already been extracted. Oral health behaviours contribute to this civilization disease in 50%. Such poor oral health status limits the ability of the affected people to take many social and professional roles. Objectives: To evaluate current oral health behaviours and their trends among 35–44 year old Polish people during the period of recent 30 years. Material and Methods: The data were obtained from the International Collaborative Studies conducted in 1978 and 1988 at the Nofer Institute of Occupational Medicine, Łódź, Poland, under the auspices of the World Health Organization (WHO) as well as from 3 stages of the study on Nationwide Monitoring of Oral Health Status and Its Conditioning performed in 1998, 2002 and 2010. The researchers evaluated oral health behaviours and oral health condition of 5425 subjects. Results: Despite a noticeable improvement, poor oral health behaviours are observed in 30%–40% of the adults. In the analysed period, the number of people brushing their teeth at least twice a day increased by more than 10% and the number of people using dental floss increased by 38%. Only 60% of the adults visited a dentist at least once a year. Reduced accessibility of state-run, free-of-charge dental care has caused that over 58% of Poles paid for their dental services. Every 3rd person of working age has not visited a dentist for longer than 2.5 half years, primarily due to behavioural and financial reasons. Oral health behaviours of Polish people are among the poorest in Europe. Conclusions: Despite a noticeable improvement of the behaviours, gap between the Poles and citizens of other highly developed countries is around 20 years. A health promotion programme including oral health issues, if implemented in workplaces, might considerably reduce this gap.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2014, 27, 5; 774-784
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Education Leaders’ Health in the Integral Perspective. A Research Account
Zdrowie liderów oświaty w perspektywie integralnej. Raport z badań
Autorzy:
Błajet, Piotr
Przyborowska, Beata
Baczała, Ditta
Binnebesel, Józef
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/15841747.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-09-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
health
education leader
integral model of health
education
health education
Opis:
The article aims at presenting the integral approach to the health of Polish education leaders’ (head teachers) in light of Ken Wilber’s map (four classes of factors responsible for health), in the social-ecological model of health. Material and Methods: The Matrix of ReflectivenessDevelopment, an original self-observation schedule, was applied as a research tool. 46 head teachers were examined. Results: The results show that the respondents look after their own health the least. Relaxation is something they associate with mental health, while physical health is not high on their list of priorities. Conclusions: The respondents mainly focus on professional and family lives. Very little focus is placed on reflectionand an integral approach to health. The analysis of research results highlights the challenges that education at each level, including health education, must face.
Źródło:
Studia Edukacyjne; 2018, 49; 55-65
1233-6688
Pojawia się w:
Studia Edukacyjne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Health Promotion in Schools - A Key to Improving Young Peoples Health
Autorzy:
Hampel, Katarzyna
Ucieklak-Jeż, Paulina
Bem, Agnieszka
Hajduova, Zuzana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/36093895.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
health promotion
health education
youth perception of health
well-being
Opis:
The purpose of the article. The presented research aims to analyze the impact of health education on students' attitudes towards taking care of their health, the health of other people and the ability to create a healthy environment. The paper assumes that health education is provided in schools by the applicable law. The work presents an up-to-date perspective on the complex problem of how young people perceive health. Methodology. To verify the significance of the differences in the respondents' assessments, statistical methods (non-parametric tests) were used: the U-Mann-Whitney test and the Spearman rank correlation coefficient. The calculations were made using Statistica. The research sample included young people from upper secondary and general education schools. The author's questionnaire was used. The study was anonymous. Respondents completed the questionnaire voluntarily. The research was conducted between March and September 2023. Results of the research. The conducted empirical analyses and the results of the surveys allowed us to achieve the goal assumed in the introduction and confirmed that health education in secondary schools influences the shaping of students' attitudes towards taking care of their health and the health of the community in which they live. By implementing health education at school – according to the core curriculum – students' awareness and motivation to undertake activities to improve and maintain good health is increased. Additionally, practical skills are developed to help them use the acquired knowledge in everyday life, and pro-health attitudes are formed. Health promotion is, therefore, the key to improving the health of school children, preparing them for a healthy lifestyle and making informed choices about their health and the community in which they live.
Źródło:
Finanse i Prawo Finansowe; 2023, 1 (Numer Specjalny); 89-108
2391-6478
2353-5601
Pojawia się w:
Finanse i Prawo Finansowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Koncepcje i obszary badań pedagogiki zdrowia
Concepts and research areas of health pedagogy
Autorzy:
Gaweł, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2105119.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-04-21
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Naukowe Chrześcijańskiej Akademii Teologicznej w Warszawie
Tematy:
zdrowie
uwarunkowania zdrowia
pedagogika zdrowia
edukacja zdrowotna
health
health determinants
health pedagogy
health education
Opis:
Pedagogika zdrowia jest dziś traktowana w literaturze pedagogicznej jako subdyscyplina pedagogiki, w ramach której są tworzone teoretyczne podstawy edukacji zdrowotnej. Ma teoretyczne oparcie w klasycznej pedagogice społecznej. Przedmiot jej badań ma charakter interdyscyplinarny i obejmuje zagadnienia dotyczące społecznej rzeczywistości zdrowotnej, które są analizowane z perspektywy pedagogicznej na podbudowie założeń współczesnej filozofii zdrowia oraz w powiązaniu z osiągnięciami nauk medycznych i społecznych w obszarach związanych z profilaktyką i promocją zdrowia. W artykule zaprezentowano kształtowanie się teoretycznych podstaw praktyki pedagogicznej ukierunkowanej na cele zdrowotne oraz zarysowujące się współcześnie koncepcje i sposoby uprawiania pedagogiki zdrowia.
In pedagogical literature health pedagogy is trated as a subdiscipline of pedagogy, within which the theoretical foundations of modern health education are created. It has theoretical support in classical social pedagogy. The subject of research of health pedagogy is interdisciplinary and it covers issues related to a social health reality, which are analyzed from a pedagogical perspective and on the basis of the assumptions of modern philosophy of health and in connection with the achievements of medical and social sciences in the areas related to the protection and promotion of health. The article presents the formation of the theoretical foundations of pedagogical practice focused on health goals and the concepts and methods of practicing health pedagogy that are emerging today.
Źródło:
Studia z Teorii Wychowania; 2021, XII(1 (34)); 167-182
2083-0998
2719-4078
Pojawia się w:
Studia z Teorii Wychowania
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Promotion of children’s and adolescents’ health in the process of education
Autorzy:
Patrycja, Curyło-Sikora
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/896550.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-06-30
Wydawca:
Akademia Pedagogiki Specjalnej im. Marii Grzegorzewskiej. Wydawnictwo APS
Tematy:
health
health promotion
prevention
health education
children and youth
upbringing
Opis:
On the one hand the achievements of modern civilisation make life easier in almost every area of human functioning, on the other hand they can cause various difficulties – both in the physical health of the individual and their psychosocial functioning. This is reflected in contemporary literature on the subject and statistical data indicating an increase in the prevalence of health problems in the group of children and adolescents. Over the last hundred years, health ceased to be a negative category meaning only the state of absence of physical illness, and began to be treated in a processual and holistic way. Therefore, the emphasis has been shifted from medical interventions focused on the treatment of the already existing disease to activities focused on developing and strengthening health in the biopsychosocial dimension. The article addresses the issue of children's and adolescent's health in the context of changes that have occurred in understanding it, and consequently also in the area of activities undertaken for its benefit. The article points out the need for actions in the area of health promotion (including health education) which, having a long-term and systemic nature, should be an integral element of the education process. Thus, attention was drawn to the role of parents and teachers as persons responsible for shaping the health of the future generation.
Źródło:
Psychologia Wychowawcza; 2020, 59(17); 210-222
0033-2860
Pojawia się w:
Psychologia Wychowawcza
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
PUBLIC EXPENDITURE ON HEALTHCARE IN POLAND (2010-2020)
Autorzy:
OWCZARCZYK, ANNA
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1818264.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-03-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach
Tematy:
health care
public expenditures
health care systems
health care financing
Opis:
Both expenditure on healthcare and the functioning of the entire healthcare system in Poland stir up considerable controversy and are often discussed in the media. Hospital debts, the low quality of services, and the low availability of specialist medical services form the basis for the discussion of the effectiveness of the healthcare system. Statistical data are also bleak. Total health expenditure in Poland in 2019 amounted to 6.3% of GDP (estimated expenditure), whereas the average for health expenditure in the OECD countries was 8.8%. Therefore, Poland is below the average, and is placed last but four in the ranking (stat.oecd.org). The aim of this article is the presentation of public expenditure on healthcare in Poland from 2010 to 2020. In order to achieve this, the following research methods were used: a critical analysis of the literature, an analysis of statistical data, and - to make the research more transparent and the research results clearer - a tabular method was used. Also, widely accepted measurements were used, such as absolute values in domestic and international currencies, values per capita, and values in relation to the Gross Domestic Product (GDP).oduct (GDP). 
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczo-Humanistycznego w Siedlcach; 2020, 54, 127; 33-41
2082-5501
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczo-Humanistycznego w Siedlcach
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Longevity – can we afford it? The problem of households’ direct health care expenditures in Poland
Autorzy:
Żółtaszek, Agata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1827687.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-06-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
longevity
health expenditures
Polish health care
social policy
health econometrics
Opis:
Longevity can be perceived as increasing life expectancy in a population or as the long lifespan of an individual. Longer lifespans and decreasing fertility rates in many countries will cause societies to rapidly grow old. This paper is an attempt to define the determinants of the ‘out-of-pocket’ medical expenditures of the elderly. In this research statistical tests and micro-econometric modelling were carried out on a sample of the Polish population. The results of the analysis indicate that the elderly with their elevated needs for medical assistance spent more on the health care, than the rest of population (in the absolute value and in relation to income) and that their expenditures are constantly increasing. The main limitation to households’ health care expenditures is the income, which suggests that there may be an unrealized demand for medical services and products, especially medical drugs that cannot be obtained entirely free of charge. This highlights a new direction for the development of Poland’s health care policy; otherwise, longevity may be a luxury that not everyone can afford.
Źródło:
Studia Demograficzne; 2017, 171, 1; 27-48
0039-3134
Pojawia się w:
Studia Demograficzne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
CONTRACTION OF HEALTH CARE SERVICES PROVISION AS A SOURCE OF HEALTH CARE FACILITIES FINANCING (Kontraktowanie swiadczen zdrowotnych jako zródlo finansowania zakladu opieki zdrowotnej)
Autorzy:
Paszkowska, Malgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/599618.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Informatyki i Zarządzania z siedzibą w Rzeszowie
Tematy:
CONTRACT
HEALTH CARE FACILITY - FINANCING
HEALTH INSURANCE
NATIONAL HEALTH FUND
Opis:
Health care facility (In Polish ZOZ) is a basic, yet complex organizational and legal model within which, health service can be provided to patients in Poland. In the light of law ZOZ can receive funds from paid health benefits obtainable on the basis of bilateral agreement. Those contracts include agreement for the provision of health care service concluded between the service provider and the director of provincial department of National Health Fund (In Polish NFZ), commonly known as a contract. The subject of this paper is to present current legal basis and the rules for entering into agreement with National Health Fund by public and private health care facilities. The aim of this article is to attract the attention to the role of contract with NFZ as of the basic source of financing health care facilities and also to explain methods of financing health services awarded on the basis of contract.
Źródło:
Finansowy Kwartalnik Internetowy e-Finanse; 2010, 6, 3; 76-94
1734-039X
Pojawia się w:
Finansowy Kwartalnik Internetowy e-Finanse
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Health Capital and its Relationship to Economic Growth
Autorzy:
Zarzycki, Daniel
Malaczewski, Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1022720.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-06-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
economic growth
health indicators
health capital
Opis:
The purpose of the article/hypothesis: The purpose of this paper is to attempt to justify the thesis that the health potential of human and society has an impact on economic well-being, contributing to the economic growth of countries, and thus their enrichment.Methodology: In order to examine the significance and strength of the impact of health capital on productivity on a macroeconomic scale, an econometric model of economic growth was used and six estimations were made in which the impact of subsequent components of this capital was examined.Results of the research: It turned out that 4 out of 6 introduced variables of health capital significantly influenced economic growth, and their direction is consistent with the economic theory. This implies necessity for further studies.
Źródło:
Finanse i Prawo Finansowe; 2020, 2, 26; 157-170
2391-6478
2353-5601
Pojawia się w:
Finanse i Prawo Finansowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Úloha Verejného zdravotníctva v oblasti zdravia detí a mládeže
Autorzy:
Gulášová, Ivica
Babečka, Jozef
Peterková Justhová, Nadežda
Czarnecki, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2147536.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
Public health
health
child
adolescent
prevention
Opis:
The authors of this report deals with the role of Public Health in Children and Youth HealthStrategic directives to improve the health and development of children and adolescents based on the implementation of the European Strategy, which underline the seven main priorities: maternal and newborn health, nutrition and physical activity, infectious diseases, injuries and violence, environment, adult age and psychosocial development and mental health. The most important preventive measures for children and adolescents include: preventive examinations, vaccination, screening tests, nutrition – prevention of eating disorders and injury prevention safety. Considering on the mostly close relationship with children in the community where doctors and nurses are working, the doctor becomes the figure who through lectures, for example, in primary schools, personal meetings affects the health awareness of children, their trend towards healthy eating, healthy lifestyle and prevention of lifestyle diseases. No need not forget especially the role of nurses in ordination – nurse – educator. Her most important task is to „educate“ and „learn“ the correct habits that encourage the protection of their health by the client himself. Conscientiously fulfill their duties and pleasant demeanor nurse thus contributes to the correct learn the basics lifestyle has on children.
Źródło:
Prosopon. Europejskie Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2021, 1(34); 163-168
1730-0266
Pojawia się w:
Prosopon. Europejskie Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Physical activity as an important element in organizing and managing the lifestyle of populations in urban and rural environments
Autorzy:
Sygit, K.M.
Sygit, M.
Wojtyła-Buciora, P.
Lubiniec, O.
Stelmach, W.
Krakowiak, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2082059.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
health
prevention
physical activity
health promotion
Opis:
Introduction. Physical activity is one of the basic needs of people throughout their lives. Physical activity prevents many diseases, including cardiovascular diseases, which have the highest mortality rate, both among urban and rural populations in Poland. The average life expectancy in Poland and the European Union is increasing. The proportion of children and adolescents under the age of 20 is decreasing slowly but steadily, while the proportion of older people (aged 65+) in the total population is gradually increasing. According to the forecast of the Central Statistical Office, the percentage of older people increased rapidly after 2010, and will reach 22.3% in 2030. The number of the elderly will increase from 5,134,000 in 2007 to 8,195,000 in 2030. The health situation of Poles is less favourable compared to other European Union states. The most common health risks are: nicotine, drug addiction, alcoholism and obesity. One of the causes of obesity is an unhealthy lifestyle. Lifestyle is a basic determinant of human health. Objective. The aim of this study is to present research results based on a literature review on the importance of physical activity for human health as an element of organizing and managing the lifestyle of urban and rural populations. Conclusions. Comprehensive measures should be taken to increase public health awareness and promote health education, especially among school-age children and youths, and to provide appropriate sports infrastructure in particularly neglected rural areas.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2019, 26, 1; 8-12
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
E-HEALTH IN THE CONTEXT OF THE SUBSIDIARITY PRINCIPLE. COMMENTS AGAINST THE BACKGROUND OF POLISH LAW
Autorzy:
Sobieski, Leszek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/915780.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
subsidiarity principle
e-health
health care
Opis:
In the article an attempt was made to present the assumptions of Polish legislative solutions concerning e-health in the context of one of the basic principles of European philosophical and legal thought – the principle of subsidiarity. The principle of subsidiarity, the essence of which is to leave it to the political communities to carry out tasks for which they can take responsibility, has been incorporated into the legislation of nation states and the European Union, determiningthe identity of European civilisation. Article 5 of the Treaty on European Union and the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union and the preamble to the Constitution of the Republic of Poland are an example of the translation of the subsidiarity principle into legal norms. Attention has been paid to the possibility of decentralising and delegating competences to lower levels of public authority in the field of health, using or amending the e-health legislation accordingly. Appropriate division of tasks and competences in the area of health care, taking into account the subsidiarity principle, can be observed at both national and EU level. European Union law recognises the autonomy of the Member States to define national health regulations. On the basis of selected national and EU regulations, a definition of e-health has been proposed, understood as a set of provisions within the health care system regulating the collection, processing of data and provision of health care services in order to identify and optimise the satisfaction of individual and collective health needs as well as to pursue an effective health policy by public authorities. The basic assumptions of key national and EU legal acts are also indicated. On the basis of the solutions adopted in the Act on Health Care Services Financed from Public Funds, the formal possibility of delegating and effective performance of tasks has been demonstrated in the field of health protection by local government units. New information and communication technologies provide the basis for a more complete implementation of the subsidiarity principle in health protection, as they enable the necessary knowledge on the collective and individual health needs at European, national and any other expected level – regional, population, age to be gathered and transferred. They are a tool, previously unavailable, for the precise identification of the needs of separated communities. On the other hand, new technologies can be a tool for communities to meet these needs to the extent that they are able to provide organisational and financial security. The combination of new information and communication technologies with the application of a systematic concept of tasks implementation based on the principle of subsidiarity will allow for a change in the model of health care in Poland.
Źródło:
Review of European and Comparative Law; 2018, 35, 4; 27-40
2545-384X
Pojawia się w:
Review of European and Comparative Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Theoretical and practical implementation of the right for an equal enjoyment of health care service
Autorzy:
Mano, Laureta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1036667.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Academicus. International Scientific Journal publishing house
Tematy:
health care
equality
access to health care
health care providers
human rights
patient
distribution of health institutions
health services quality
Opis:
This study is divided in three parts which intend to meet the following targets: Primarily to provide theoretical approaches toward the concept of equality in the healthcare. In the theoretical treatment of the concept of equality in health care the authors are cautious while making the difference between equality and justice; between equality in levels of health or health care and equity in financing etc. Secondly target it to assess the concept implemented in our legislation and make an overall assessment of whether this legal framework is comprehensive and convenient for the realization of the right to health care enshrined in the Constitution. The Albanian legislation stipulates that health care in the Republic of Albania is guided by very important principles. These principles embody the Constitution predictions from the formal point of view, primarily when declaring the right to health care as a key right of the individual, as well as when guaranteeing the equal rights based on non-discrimination. Thirdly to determine some of the specific areas of the legislation, which have to be improved and completed. After the analysis make in this paper, we found the need for some theoretical and practical improvements, which are reflected in the conclusions.
Źródło:
Academicus International Scientific Journal; 2016, 13; 145-159
2079-3715
2309-1088
Pojawia się w:
Academicus International Scientific Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Istota i zadania współczesnej polityki ochrony zdrowia
The priorities and tasks of contemporary healthcare policy
Autorzy:
Kawałko, Szymon
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/901921.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Gdańska Wyższa Szkoła Humanistyczna
Tematy:
health
health care
health care policy
public health
zdrowie
ochrona zdrowia
polityka zdrowotna
zdrowie publiczne
Opis:
Health is a significant cultural value and is one of the basic good valued by the society. Institutions responsible for the improvement of public health are regional and international organizations, public authorities, political parties as well as non-governmental organization, which should secure health safety of the population. Health policy should include in its action whole population regardless demographic, economic, social and geographic conditionings.
Źródło:
Studia Gdańskie. Wizje i rzeczywistość; 2014, 11; 325-338
1731-8440
Pojawia się w:
Studia Gdańskie. Wizje i rzeczywistość
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Public and private health care services in the opinion of physicians in Poland
Autorzy:
Zgliczyński, Wojciech S.
Jankowski, Mateusz
Rostkowska, Olga
Sytnik-Czetwertyński, Janusz
Śliż, Daniel
Karczemna, Aleksandra
Pinkas, Jarosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2116655.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-03-13
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
physicians
health care
health care facilities
Health care workers
health system organization
private and public
Opis:
ObjectivesHealth care services in Poland are delivered by public and private providers. The aims of this study were to assess the attitudes towards private and public health care services in Poland and to identify differences between them, in the opinion of physicians.Material and MethodsA questionnaire-based survey was carried out among physicians attending mandatory courses delivered at the School of Public Health, the Centre of Postgraduate Medical Education in Warsaw, Poland. The questionnaire included 29 questions concerning private and public health care services.ResultsCompleted questionnaires were obtained from 502 physicians (67.7% females), aged 42.1±10.8 years, with a response rate of 77.2%. In the opinion of the surveyed doctors, the major advantages of private health care units, in comparison with public ones, are short waiting times for an appointment (88.2%), an efficient on-site service (78.6%) and convenient appointment times (75.7%). The respondents gave high scores to items such as relations with patients (p < 0.001), superiors (p < 0.001) and colleagues (p = 0.03) when working in private, rather than public, institutions. In the opinion of physicians, public health care institutions guarantee better employment conditions (44.4% vs. 13%; p < 0.001) and security (29.1% vs. 11.1%; p < 0.001) than private ones. The respondents did not observe any differences (p > 0.05) between public and private facilities in terms of the involvement of medical staff and infrastructure. There were significant differences (p < 0.001) in the perception of working conditions in public and private health care institutions depending on the medical education level and the place of primary employment. Conclusions: Among physicians in Poland, private medical institutions are perceived as better organized and granting faster as well as more comprehensive access to health care services when compared to public ones. Closing the gaps between working conditions in public and private units could encourage physicians to practice in the public health care sector.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2020, 33, 2; 195-214
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ocena trwania życia w zdrowiu populacji polski z wykorzystaniem sumarycznych miar stanu zdrowia
Rating life expectancy in good health of polish population using summary measures of population health
Autorzy:
Ojrzyńska, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/433993.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
summary measures of population health
health expectancies
health gap
life expectancy
Opis:
Not only has the quantity (i.e. in terms of the extension of the duration of life) become the aim of action on the health plane, but also the qualitative, or extending the duration of lifein good health, which is not accompanied by disability and life activity limitations due to health. To estimate changes in health status of the population, implemented health programs and medical care needed new health measures. Meters beyond the negative indicators on mortality and life expectancy, but also including other dimensions of health status and quality of life related to health. This group of measures is called summary measures of population health and is divided into two main parts: the measure of the health expectancies and measures of health gap. The aim of the article is a presentation and use of selected health summary measures for estimating life expectancy in good health of Polish population against the background of the population of the European Union countries. Data from the Central Statistical Office and the European Statistical System as well as database and publications prepared by the World Health Organization and the United Nations will be a base of empirical analysis.
Źródło:
Śląski Przegląd Statystyczny; 2013, 11(17); 261-274
1644-6739
Pojawia się w:
Śląski Przegląd Statystyczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The relationship between physical activity and work ability – A cross-sectional study of teachers
Autorzy:
Grabara, Małgorzata
Nawrocka, Agnieszka
Powerska-Didkowska, Aneta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2161793.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-10-18
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
health behavior
lifestyle
health promotion
occupational health
work ability index
exercises
Opis:
Objectives: To assess relationship between physical activity (PA) and perceived work ability amongst teachers from the Upper Silesia, Poland. Material and Methods: The study involved 171 teachers (129 women, 42 men) of primary and secondary schools of the Upper Silesia, Poland. Physical education teachers were excluded from the study. The level of PA was estimated using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire short version, and perceived work ability was estimated using Work Ability Index (WAI). Results: Male teachers had significantly higher levels of vigorous-intensity PA, moderateintensity PA, and total weekly PA than female teachers. The recommendations of the World Health Organization (WHO) met 46% of studied women and 74% of men. Work ability did not differ between male and female teachers. Work ability was related to age, body mass index (BMI), and PA (vigorous-intensity PA, moderate-intensity PA, total weekly PA). The female teachers with excellent or good WAI had significantly higher levels of vigorous-intensity PA, moderate-intensity PA and total weekly PA than female teachers with moderate or poor WAI. Conclusions: The teachers involving in high or moderate intensity PA could improve their work ability. Further studies should focus on relation between physical activity and work ability among teachers of various age and seniority, from both, urban and rural schools. Int J Occup Med Environ Health 2018;31(1):1–9
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2018, 31, 1; 1-9
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Health promotion for the aging workforce in Poland
Autorzy:
Magnavita, Nicola
Sakowski, Piotr
Capitanelli, Ilaria
La Milia, Daniele I.
Moscato, Umberto
Poscia, Andrea
Ricciardi, Walter
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2162031.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-12-20
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
health promotion
workplace
occupational health
aging
age management
health services organization
Opis:
Objectives The aging of the workforce is an issue that calls for concrete measures to promote the health of older workers. This study reports on the results of the European “ProHealth65+” research project interventions conducted in Poland in relation to workplace health promotion for older workers (WHPOW) and the institutions involved in these programs. Material and Methods A three-stage search of peer-reviewed and grey literature on the WHPOW in Poland. Results A total of 59 WHPOW programs were retrieved in Poland in the observation period (2000–2015). Most of these aimed at improving the Qualification and Training or at the Work Climate and attitudes toward older workers. The promotion, organization, and funding of these activities were carried out mainly by supra-national and governmental bodies, enterprises and employers, and educational and trainee institutions. Conclusions Although there is great commitment to the medical surveillance of workers on the part of the Polish occupational health service, our search detected a relatively low number of the WHPOW initiatives. Greater efforts should be made to introduce strategies for addressing aging of the workforce. Int J Occup Med Environ Health 2018;31(6):753–761
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2018, 31, 6; 753-761
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Opieka nad dziećmi i młodzieżą w systemie ochrony zdrowia w Polsce
Children and adolescents in the health care system in Poland
Autorzy:
Zgliczyński, Wojciech Stefan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/14528191.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
children and adolescents
Polska
preventive health care
health care system
health
Opis:
The paper presents basic issues related to the health care system and the main regulations for the health care of children and adolescents in Poland. The author discusses the health care system resources and services provided to this group with special emphasis placed on preventive health care. The article concludes with the evaluation of the Polish health care system for children and adolescents. The author argues that some changes are needed in this area.
Źródło:
Studia BAS; 2014, 2(38); 7-40
2080-2404
2082-0658
Pojawia się w:
Studia BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Health behaviors of pregnant women attending antenatal classes
Autorzy:
Krzepota, Justyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1054965.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
health behaviors
health promotion
pregnant women
Opis:
The aim of this study was to analyse health behavior, taking into account the following aspects: proper nutritional habits (PNH), preventive behaviors (PB), positive thinking (PT) and health practices (HP) in the light of general index of intensity of health behaviors (GIIHB) of pregnant women participating in antenatal classes in Szczecin. Juczyński’s (2001) Health Behavior (HBI) Inventory constitutes the methodological basis for this investigation. Among examined respondents participating in prenatal school activities a high health behaviors indicator was stated in nearly half of them (49.0%). Unfortunately, among the rest of examined pregnant women health behaviors were on the average (37.4%) or low level (13.6%). None of the above categories of health behaviours obtained remarkably higher point values. Therefore, it can be stated that there is a necessity to promote preventive activities to spread information concerning healthy eating habits and to recommend advantages resulting from health behaviors.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine; 2013, 3, 3; 13-18
2300-9705
2353-2807
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Obligatory private health insurance – a comparison of systems on the example of the solutions applied in Australia; the Netherlands and Switzerland
Autorzy:
Ostrowska-Dankiewicz, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/949777.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
health insurance system
private health insurance
Opis:
The article deals with the functioning of systems characterized by the compulsory possession of private health insurance. It provides a general overview of how health insurance operates in selected countries, i.e. Australia, the Netherlands and Switzerland. The attention has been paid to active participation in the promotion of compulsory private health insurance and the taking of specific actions aimed at strengthening their participation. It has been indicated that subsidies and obligatory purchase are the most effective tools for promoting them alongside supporting mechanisms such as the offering of standardized products by insurers, co-financing and the imposition of penalties as a fiscal mechanism. The paper presents the features of the systems, the possibilities of their financing through the use of state subsidies and the amount of expenditures for involuntary participation in the health insurance system in relation to GDP in the analyzed countries
Źródło:
Financial Sciences. Nauki o Finansach; 2017, 2(31); 79-91
2080-5993
2449-9811
Pojawia się w:
Financial Sciences. Nauki o Finansach
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Preservation of Mental Health of Children and Teenagers
Autorzy:
USENKOVA, EKATERINA
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/457745.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski
Tematy:
health
mental health
motivation
personality
prevention
Opis:
In this article the author analyzes the importance of mental health for juvenile offenders and offers concrete ways to strengthen it.
Źródło:
Edukacja-Technika-Informatyka; 2017, 8, 1; 122+123
2080-9069
Pojawia się w:
Edukacja-Technika-Informatyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Health Capital and its Relationship to Economic Growth
Autorzy:
Zarzycki, Daniel
Malaczewski, Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2121680.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-09-03
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
economic growth
health indicators
health capital
Opis:
The purpose of the article/hypothesis: The purpose of this paper is to attempt to justify the thesis that the health potential of human and society has an impact on economic well-being, contributing to the economic growth of countries, and thus their enrichment. Methodology: In order to examine the significance and strength of the impact of health capital on productivity on a macroeconomic scale, an econometric model of economic growth was used and six estimations were made in which the impact of subsequent components of this capital was examined. Results of the research: It turned out that 4 out of 6 introduced variables of health capital significantly influenced economic growth, and their direction is consistent with the economic theory. This implies necessity for further studies.
Źródło:
Finanse i Prawo Finansowe; 2021, Numer Specjalny; 185-198
2391-6478
2353-5601
Pojawia się w:
Finanse i Prawo Finansowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Health care system and health services reform as a challenge for public authorities in Poland
Autorzy:
Lizakowski, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2167594.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-11-26
Wydawca:
Fundacja Instytut Nauki o Polityce
Tematy:
health care
administration
health security
commercialization
Opis:
The health care system in Poland is an important element of the activities of state authorities. Public opinion polls confirm the need for reforms in this area. The health sector comprises healthcare, public health and health-related social welfare activities and as a whole requires operational improvement. Well planned activities should improve health security in general. One of the ways to improve the effectiveness of healthcare entities is commercialization of independent public healthcare institutions. It is in line with the generally observed tendency to more and more frequently outsource tasks to external entities by public administration. In this way, the traditional tasks of public administration, so far performed mainly by the public finance sector, are entrusted to private entities. However, this does not change the scope of public authorities’ responsibility for the functioning of healthcare security.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Political Science; 2019, 5, 4; 7-25
2391-3991
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Political Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Opinia prawna na temat rządowego projektu ustawy o zdrowiu publicznym
Legal opinion on the government bill on public health (Sejm Paper No 3675)
Autorzy:
Bosek, Leszek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/6567751.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
Poland’s Constitution
health
public health
Opis:
The initiative to draw up a Public Health Act deserves support. This draft rightly aims to complement the normative basis of disease treatment with normative basis of preventive medicine. The bill, however, requires further work on: clarifying the title of the Act and its scope and extent, the competence of the minister responsible for health, determine the statutory framework for a National Health Program, public health policy on the international and EU level.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2015, 3(47); 123-142
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zdrowie środowiskowe a zdrowotne prawo środowiska. Analiza wybranych pojęć
Environmental health and health environmental law. The analysis of selected terms
Autorzy:
Bojar-Fijałkowski, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/46605231.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
environment
health environmental law
environmental health
Opis:
When it comes to public health, the issue of environmental health is worth clarifying and analysing more extensively, which may be of interest to lawyers. At the same time, in respect of public law, which may be of interest to the representatives of fields of sciences other than law, it is necessary to define terms in the sphere of legal protection of environmental elements. Such an analysis will lead us indisputably to the idea of health environmental law, which creates legal instruments for the implementation of environmental health demands. The text’s first part introduces the concept and evolution of public health as well as the idea of new public health that emerges from it. The second part focuses on indicating the place in public health which is occupied by the environmental strands that form the concept of environmental health and on presenting its characteristics. The third and final part presents the conception of health environmental law as a research area at the borderline between environmental law, as defined in this part, and environmental health, as defined earlier. The whole ends with conclusions de lege lata and postulates de lege ferenda. The work is based on national and foreign literature on public health, environmental law and environmental management. Legal status current as of 30 April 2023.
Źródło:
Prawne Problemy Górnictwa i Ochrony Środowiska; 2023, 2; 1-15
2451-3431
Pojawia się w:
Prawne Problemy Górnictwa i Ochrony Środowiska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
POlish-Norwegian Study (PONS)
Autorzy:
Zatonski, W.A.
Vatten, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/50506.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
PONS project
Polska
Norway
health
human health
European Union
public health
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2011, 18, 2
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Podstawy prawne wykonywania przez samodzielne publiczne zakłady opieki zdrowotnej świadczeń zdrowotnych na rzecz osób posiadających dodatkowe dobrowolne ubezpieczenie zdrowotne
Autorzy:
Dercz, Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/635163.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
health care, independent public health care facilities, health additional voluntary insurance
Opis:
The legal rules of implementing the health care services to advantage of the persons having voluntary health insurances by the public health care unitsBecause of the difficult financial standing of the public payer, independent public health care facilities (SP ZOZ), specially hospitals, are searching the new sources of income. Patients, waiting for admission to hospitals for months, are much more interested in achieving in a lawful way a better access to health services. In view of no offer for additional voluntary insurance provided by our native entities, especially in the area of hospital benefits, foreign insurance companies (registered in the European Union), independently or together with Polish Partners are launching such products on our market. The official standpoint of the Ministry of Health is, that the independent public health care facilities, which have signed contracts with the National Health Fund, are not legally entitled to render health care services for people with additional voluntary insurance in any of the EU Insurance Companies. The  egalsystemic argumentation presented in the above material has proved, that in accordance with the Article 68 of the Republic of Poland  constitution Act and its limitations, as well as the health care facilities and financing health services act within the framework of public funds, spozoz which have contracts with the National Health Fund, are entitled to render health services for people who have own additional voluntary health insurance.
Źródło:
Zdrowie Publiczne i Zarządzanie; 2009, 7, 1
2084-2627
Pojawia się w:
Zdrowie Publiczne i Zarządzanie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wskaźniki zdrowotne – definicje, funkcje, klasyfikacje
Autorzy:
Kocot, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/635167.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
health indicators, social indicators, functions of health indicators, health indicators classification
Opis:
Health indicators – definitions, functions, classificationsAspiration for health care system improvement can be observed in almost each country. However the health policy activities should be based on comprehensive and reliable information about current health status of population, health care system performance valuation and monitoring, health needs and identification of priorities in the health sector. The information can be efficiently collected and presented in the form of health indicators. The health indicators application in the epidemiology is obvious, but rapid growth of health expenditures in the last years causes considerable increase of interest in the problems of wider usage of health indicators.If we assume wide health indicators definition they could be divided into four groups, depending on the field they concern: indicators of population characteristics, indicators of individual and population health status, indicators of non-medical determinants of health and indicators of health system performance. The analysis of health indicators indicates their  following functions: information, diagnosis, planning, comparing, prognosis, monitoring, evaluation. Many indicators may perform different  functions, depending on the level of usage and the main aims defined.
Źródło:
Zdrowie Publiczne i Zarządzanie; 2009, 7, 1
2084-2627
Pojawia się w:
Zdrowie Publiczne i Zarządzanie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
TYPES OF PRIVATE FINANCING OF MEDICAL CARE BY PATIENTS IN POLAND (Formy prywatnego finansowania opieki medycznej przez pacjentów w Polsce)
Autorzy:
Paszkowska, Malgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/599597.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Informatyki i Zarządzania z siedzibą w Rzeszowie
Tematy:
FINANCING
HEALTH INSURANCE
HEALTH SERVICE
MEDICAL SUBSCRIPTION
NATIONAL HEALTH FUND
PATIENT
Opis:
The share of privately paid medical care is steadily increasing. Polish patients pay immediately for single services and may also privately conclude the contracts for medical insurance or subscription (steady access to complex private medical care). The aim of this paper is to draw the reader's attention to the possibilities a Polish patient has of obtaining complex private medical care. The paper describes the range of services which are guaranteed for all patients insured by National Health Fund (financed from public resources) and contracts of private health insurance and medical subscription.
Źródło:
Finansowy Kwartalnik Internetowy e-Finanse; 2011, 7, 3; 59-74
1734-039X
Pojawia się w:
Finansowy Kwartalnik Internetowy e-Finanse
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Koncepcja edukacji zdrowotnej i promocji zdrowia w szkole – geneza i celowość realizacji
The concept of health education and health promotion – the origin and purpose of implementation
Autorzy:
OBODYŃSKA, Edyta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/457685.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski
Tematy:
zdrowie
edukacja zdrowotna
promocja zdrowia
szkoła promująca zdrowie
health
health education
health promotion
school promoting health
Opis:
Treść artykułu koncentruje się wokół zasadniczych pojęć w pedagogice zdrowia: edukacji zdrowotnej i promocji zdrowia. Autorka podaje wyjaśnienia terminów, wskazuje na obowiązujące ustawy i dokumenty, w oparciu o które realizowane są koncepcje edukacji zdrowotnej i promocji zdrowia w szkole, oraz uzasadnia konieczność harmonijnego ich wdrażania w system szkolny.
The article focuses on the fundamental concepts of pedagogy of health, health education and health promotion. The author gives an explanation and clarification of terms ‘definitions. She also points out the current laws and documents which support the implementation of health promotion concepts in schools. The author justifies the need for a harmonious implementation of these in the school system.
Źródło:
Edukacja-Technika-Informatyka; 2016, 7, 4; 57-63
2080-9069
Pojawia się w:
Edukacja-Technika-Informatyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Innowacyjne wielowymiarowe narzędzie oceny polityki zdrowotnej i polityki zdrowia publicznego – matryca ewaluacyjna HPA (Health Policy Assessment). Podstawy metodologiczne, opis narzędzia
The innovative, multidimensional tool for the health policy and public health policy assessment - the evaluation matrix HPA (Health Policy Assessment). Basic methodology and the toll description
Autorzy:
Wlodarczyk, Cezary
Kowalska, Iwona
Mokrzycka, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/635310.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
EXECUTIVE REGULATIONS
HEALTH POLICY
HEALTH POLICY ASSESSMENT METHODS
HEALTH POLICY EVALUATION
LEGISLATION
LEGISLATIVE PROCESS
PUBLIC HEALTH
RESEARCH INSTRUMENTS
SECTORAL HEALTH POLICY
Opis:
Health policy as a process and as activities in the sphere of public responsibility may cause different evaluation problems but at the same time the proper and reliable assessment should be understood as the essential interest of the engaged stakeholders: government at different levels, payers, providers and patients as well. The paper concerns the problem of difficulties influencing the research focused on the health policy description aiming at the indication of the most important factors, effects, possible development dimensions that may significantly change the health system. The methodology in this case is also a complicated issue: quite often based on the instruments typical for social disciplines but not completely applicable for the presented subject. The paper describes the new innovative and universal tool for the purpose of the analysis aiming at reliable and comparable health policy assessment, it presents the stages and objectives of such evaluation and the perspectives of the HPA matrix development both for research and for didactic purposes.
Źródło:
Zdrowie Publiczne i Zarządzanie; 2010, 8, 2; 4-29
2084-2627
Pojawia się w:
Zdrowie Publiczne i Zarządzanie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
THE ANALYSIS OF TRAINING NEEDS IN PUBLIC INSTITUTIONS OPERATING IN HEALTH CARE SECTOR IN THE PODKARPACIE PROVINCE
Autorzy:
Skica, Tomasz
Rodzinka, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/599523.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Informatyki i Zarządzania z siedzibą w Rzeszowie
Tematy:
health care
health care system
health care center (HCC)
training needs
medical services market
demand for health care
providers of health-related services
health care economics
Opis:
The article is an attempt at diagnosing training needs of the employees of units operating in health care sector in the Podkarpacie Province. In times of permanent changes affecting each sphere of economy, providers of health care services cannot afford to remain outside this trend. Improving qualifications, adaptability of the offer, influencing its quality, and above all, the awareness of the necessity of these changes, have become an element which is fully integrated also with this sphere of public sector operations. Taking into account the above, the article verifies not only training needs articulated by employees of Health Care Centers (HCC) operating in the Podkarpacie Province, but also the way they are perceived by the managers of these centers, the ability to define training needs and their compatibility with characteristic features of analyzed HCCs. Therefore special emphasis has been placed on demonstrating the variety of diagnosed training needs with reference to such criteria as the size of analyzed centers, the market serviced by them, and their location. These determinants allowed us to conduct a complex analysis of conditions and structure of voiced need for subject training, and as a consequence, contributed to diagnosing the expectations of the health care sector concerning initiatives improving the quality of public services in the health care services area.
Źródło:
Finansowy Kwartalnik Internetowy e-Finanse; 2012, 8, 1; 85-101
1734-039X
Pojawia się w:
Finansowy Kwartalnik Internetowy e-Finanse
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Determinants of self-rated health of Warsaw inhabitants
Uwarunkowania samooceny stanu zdrowia mieszkańców Warszawy
Autorzy:
Supranowicz, P.
Wysocki, M.J.
Car, J.
Debska, A.
Gebska-Kuczerowska, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/876719.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Zdrowia Publicznego. Państwowy Zakład Higieny
Tematy:
self-rated health
well-being
health aspect
chronic disease
health status
human disease
self-assessment
public health
Opis:
Wprowadzenie. Samoocena stanu zdrowia jest jednopozycyjnym miernikiem powszechnie stosowanym w celu rozpoznania zdrowia postrzeganego subiektywnie i obejmującym szeroki zakres aspektów zdrowia jednostki. Cel badań. Celem naszych badań było określenie, w jakim stopniu samoocena stanu zdrowia odzwierciedla różnice wynikające z cech demograficznych, samopoczucia fizycznego, psychicznego i społecznego, zaburzeń zdrowia, wystąpienia choroby przewlekłej i negatywnych zdarzeń życiowych w polskich warunkach społecznych i kulturowych. Materiał i metoda. Dane zebrano metodą ankiety nieadresowanej od 402 mieszkańców Warszawy. Ankieta zawierała pytania dotyczące samooceny stanu zdrowia, samopoczucia fizycznego, psychicznego i społecznego, korzystania ze świadczeń opieki zdrowotnej, wystąpienia choroby przewlekłej i zetknięcia się z negatywnymi zdarzeniami życiowymi. Wyniki. Analiza wykazała, że niższa samoocena stanu zdrowia wzrastała wykładniczo wraz z wiekiem i mniej ostro wraz z niższym poziomem wykształcenia. Emeryci byli bardziej skłonni do niskiej oceny własnego zdrowia niż osoby pracujące lub studenci. Różnicy takiej nie stwierdzono w przypadku bezrobotnych. W porównaniu z respondentami pozostającymi w związku małżeńskim, samoocena stanu zdrowia respondentów rozwiedzionych lub owdowiałych była niższa. W odniesieniu do samopoczucia, samoocena stanu zdrowia obniżała się liniowo w przypadku samopoczucia fizycznego, a w przypadku samopoczucia społecznego, a zwłaszcza samopoczucia psychicznego różnice były znaczące, ale bardziej złożone. Hospitalizacja, zwłaszcza wielokrotna, silnie determinowała niską samoocenę tanu zdrowia, zależność między samooceną stanu zdrowia a absencją chorobową lub częstością kontaktowania się z lekarzem była słaba. Choroby przewlekłe znacznie zwiększały ryzyko niskiej samooceny stanu zdrowia, a ich współwystępowanie zwiększało ryzyko w sposób wykładniczy. Chorzy na choroby nowotworowe byli tą grupą, której ryzyko parokrotnie przewyższało ryzyko odnotowane dla innych chorób przewlekłych. Jeśli chodzi o negatywne zdarzenia życiowe, to jedynie doznanie przemocy i trudności finansowe powodowały niską samoocenę stanu zdrowia. Wnioski. Wyniki naszych badań potwierdziły użyteczność samooceny stanu zdrowia do badań w zakresie zdrowia publicznego.
Background. Self-rated health is a one-point measure commonly used for recognising subjectively perceived health and covering a wide range of individual’s health aspects. Objective. The aim of our study was to examine the extent to which self-rated health reflects the differences due to demographic characteristics, physical, psychical and social well-being, health disorders, occurrence of chronic disease and negative life events in Polish social and cultural conditions. Material and method. Data were collected by non-addressed questionnaire methods from 402 Warsaw inhabitants. The questionnaire contained the questions concerning self-rated health, physical, psychical and social well-being, the use of health care services, occurrence of chronic disease and contact with negative life events. Results. The analysis showed that worse self-rated health increased exponentially with age and less sharply with lower level of education. Pensioners were more likely to assess their own health worse then employed or students. Such difference was not found for unemployed. Compared to married, the self-rated health of divorced or widowed respondents was lower. Gender does not differentiate self-rated health. In regard to well-being, self-rated health linearly decreased for physical well-being, for social and, especially, for psychical well-being the differences were significant, but more complicated. Hospitalisation, especially repeated, strongly determined worse self-rated health. In contrast, relationship between self-rated health and sickness absence or frequency of contact with physician were lower. Chronic diseases substantially increased the risk of poorer self-rated health, and their co-morbidity increased the risk exponentially. The patients with cancer were the group, in which the risk several times exceeded that reported for the patients of other diseases. Regarding negative life events, only experience with violence and financial difficulties were resulted in worse self-rated health. Conclusions. Our findings confirmed the usefulness of self-rated health for public health research.
Źródło:
Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny; 2012, 63, 3
0035-7715
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Role of health literacy in an information society
Autorzy:
CHRÁSKOVÁ, Marie
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/455058.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski
Tematy:
information society
health
health literacy
factors influencing the level of health literacy
Opis:
The paper addresses the role of health literacy in a contemporary information society. Specifically, the paper defines the concept of health literacy, not only from a WHO perspective but also according to various authors. The paper also analyses the factors influencing the level of health literacy in a population. One of the conclusions of the paper is the need for continuous improvement of people’s health literacy, which nowadays cannot do without institutional and lifelong learning and also efficient use of information technologies.
Źródło:
Edukacja-Technika-Informatyka; 2014, 5, 1; 401-406
2080-9069
Pojawia się w:
Edukacja-Technika-Informatyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Praktyczne wykorzystanie health literacy - alfabetyzmu zdrowotnego, jako narzędzia osiągania celów zdrowotnych = Practical use of health-literacy as a tool for achieving health goals
Autorzy:
Olejniczak, Dominik
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/765475.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu. Wydział Nauk o Ziemi i Gospodarki Przestrzennej. Katedra Kultury Fizycznej
Tematy:
alfabetyzm zdrowotny, edukacja zdrowotna, promocja zdrowia, health literacy, health education, health promotion.
Opis:
Olejniczak Dominik. Praktyczne wykorzystanie health literacy - alfabetyzmu zdrowotnego, jako narzędzia osiągania celów zdrowotnych = Practical use of health-literacy as a tool for achieving health goals. Journal of Education, Health and Sport. 2016;6(2):238-243. eISSN 2391-8306. DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.46654http://ojs.ukw.edu.pl/index.php/johs/article/view/3383https://pbn.nauka.gov.pl/works/717109  The journal has had 7 points in Ministry of Science and Higher Education parametric evaluation. Part B item 755 (23.12.2015).755 Journal of Education, Health and Sport eISSN 2391-8306 7© The Author (s) 2016;This article is published with open access at Licensee Open Journal Systems of Kazimierz Wielki University in Bydgoszcz, PolandOpen Access. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Noncommercial License which permits any noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium,provided the original author(s) and source are credited. This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial License(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits unrestricted, non commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited.This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits unrestricted, non commercialuse, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited.The authors declare that there is no conflict of interests regarding the publication of this paper.Received: 05.01.2016. Revised 12.02.2016. Accepted: 21.02.2016.  Praktyczne wykorzystanie health literacy - alfabetyzmu zdrowotnego, jako narzędzia osiągania celów zdrowotnychPractical use of health-literacy as a tool for achieving health goals Dominik Olejniczak Zakład Zdrowia Publicznego, Warszawski Uniwersytet Medyczny    dr n. med. Dominik OlejniczakZakład Zdrowia PublicznegoWarszawski Uniwersytet Medycznyul. Banacha 1a, blok F02-097 WarszawaTel: 22 599 21 80   Streszczenie Alfabetyzm zdrowotny jest to stosunkowo nowy termin we współczesnej promocji zdrowia. Powstał on w wyniku zapotrzebowania na nazwanie pewnego zbioru uwarunkowań i kompetencji, determinujących zdrowie jednostek i populacji. Można go definiować jako zbiór kompetencji i umiejętności, w zakresie szeroko rozumianego zdrowia, pozyskanych na drodze właściwego wykorzystania źródeł informacji, pozwalający na minimalizowanie występowania i wpływu czynników ryzyka zdrowotnego na jednostkę i środowisko, w którym funkcjonuje, w celu poprawy i utrzymania dobrego stanu zdrowiaBudowanie tej kompetencji stanowić winno jedno z podstawowych zadań promocji zdrowia. Wysoki poziom alfabetyzmu zdrowotnego wiąże się z większym potencjałem zdrowotnym, co znacznie zwiększa szanse na poprawę stanu zdrowia jednostek i populacji. Słowa kluczowe: alfabetyzm zdrowotny, edukacja zdrowotna, promocja zdrowia. Abstract Health literacy is a relatively new term in contemporary health promotion. It was created as a result of the demand for naming a set of conditions and competencies that determine the health of individuals and populations. It can be defined as a set of competencies and skills, in terms of the wider health, obtained through the proper use of sources of information, allowing you to minimize the occurrence and impact of risk factors on individual health and the environment in which it operates, in order to improve and maintain good health.              Building health literacy should be the one of the fundamental tasks of health promotion. The high level of health literacy is associated with greater potential for health, which greatly increases the chances of improving the health of individuals and population. Key words: health literacy, health education, health promotion.
Źródło:
Journal of Education, Health and Sport; 2016, 6, 2
2391-8306
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Education, Health and Sport
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Physical activity and health
Aktywność fizyczna a zdrowie
Autorzy:
Uher, I.
Kuchelova, Z.
Cimbolakova, I.
Pivovarnik, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/5106.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Humanistyczno-Przyrodniczy im. Jana Długosza w Częstochowie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:
physical activity
health
human health
health promotion
education
life style
environmental factor
Opis:
Health is a condition of complete physical, mental and social wellbeing and not merely the absence of illness or disability. Health is not something one receives but something one has to work and strive towards. This presupposes active efforts from the individual, the family, and the community. In the chain of causative factors and pathological processes which can lead to illness, disability, and death, there are many links, some known and some unknown. Our resources and means must be applied at that point in the causative chain where the best prospects lie for reducing the incidence of illness, disability, and death. Diseases due lifestyle and environmental factors now dominate our health statistics. Material standards of living and personal philosophy of life bear a close relationship to the origin and development of these diseases. In that respect, regular physical activity is seen as an essential component in a lifestyle which itself is the basis for the health promoting idea. In our review we look into physical activity and its influence on health.
Zdrowie to stan pełnego fizycznego, umysłowego i społecznego dobrostanu, a nie tylko brak choroby czy kalectwa. Nie jest to coś, co się dostaje, lecz coś, na co trzeba pracować i o co trzeba się starać. Implikuje to konieczność podejmowania aktywnych wysiłków przez pojedynczych ludzi, rodziny i społeczności. W łańcuchu czynników sprawczych i procesów patologicznych prowadzących do choroby, kalectwa i zgonu, jest wiele ogniw, znanych nam i nieznanych. Nasze wysiłki należy skoncentrować na tym punkcie owego łańcucha przyczynowego, w którym istnieją najlepiej rokujące perspektywy zmniejszenia prawdopodobieństwa zapadalności na choroby, zapobiegania kalectwu i zgonom. Chorobogenny styl życia i czynniki środowiskowe dominują obecnie w naszych statystykach zdrowotności. Materialne warunki życia i filozofia osobista leżą u podstaw powstawania i rozwoju chorób. Pod tym względem, regularna aktywność fizyczna uważana jest za podstawowy składnik stylu życia, będący podstawą idei promowania zdrowia. W artykule omówiono aktywność fizyczną i jej wpływ na zdrowie.
Źródło:
Prace Naukowe Akademii im. Jana Długosza w Częstochowie. Kultura Fizyczna; 2016, 15, 3
1895-8680
Pojawia się w:
Prace Naukowe Akademii im. Jana Długosza w Częstochowie. Kultura Fizyczna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zdrowie jako wartość w ocenie studentów z województwa podkarpackiego
Health as a value in evaluation of students from Podkarpackie voivodeship
Autorzy:
Stawarz, Barbara
Lewicka, Magdalena
Sulima, Magdalena
Wiktor, Henryk
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1037808.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Śląski Uniwersytet Medyczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
zdrowie
wartość zdrowia
ocena zdrowia
student
health
value of health
health assessment
Opis:
INTRODUCTION Health is a fundamental value of every human being. Individualized health behaviors, acquired during socialization, with time become conscious decisions. Therefore, the analysis of health evaluation is an important element in assessing the health awareness of university students. The aim of the study was to analyze health as a value in the assessment of students from the Podkarpackie voivodeship. MATERIALS AND METHODS The research was carried out among 690 students from the Podkarpackie voivodeship. It was also conducted using a survey made on the basis of the List of Health Criteria. All the obtained results were later subjected to statistical analysis. RESULTS The research found that the surveyed students place the utmost importance on health understood as “property”, “process” and “objective” and health as a “state” and “result” occurred a bit further down on the list. . Being healthy in the opinion of the respondents is primarily “not feel any physical ailments”, “ have all wellfunctioning body parts ”, “able to get along with other people”, “accept yourself, know your strengths and weaknesses ” and “feel good”, and ”live to a ripe old age”. In contrast, less important was “feel happy most of the time”, “ able to enjoy life” and “no smoking” and “ eat properly.” CONCLUSIONS Assessing the significance and evaluation of health is an important element in assessing the health awareness of students. Determining the health behavior deficits of young people studying enables one to distinguish the students who should be included in education in the field of health promotion.
W S T Ę P Zdrowie jest podstawową wartością każdego człowieka. Zindywidualizowane zachowania zdrowotne, nabywane w okresie socjalizacji, z czasem stają się świadomymi wyborami. Dlatego analiza wartościowania zdrowia jest ważnym elementem oceny świadomości prozdrowotnej młodzieży studiującej. Celem pracy była analiza zdrowia jako wartości w ocenie studentów z województwa podkarpackiego MATERI A Ł I M E T O D Y Badaniami objęto 690 studentów z województwa podkarpackiego. Badania przeprowadzono z zastosowaniem ankiety własnego autorstwa oraz standaryzowanego narzędzia badawczego – Listy Kryteriów Zdrowia (LKZ). Uzyskane wyniki badań poddano analizie statystycznej. WYNIKI Przeprowadzone badania wykazały, że badani studenci najwyższą wagę przypisują zdrowiu rozumianemu jako „właściwość”, „proces” i „cel”, zaś zdrowie jako „stan” i „wynik” zajmuje nieco dalsze miejsce. Być zdrowym, w opinii badanych, to przede wszystkim „nie odczuwać żadnych dolegliwości fizycznych”, „mieć sprawne wszystkie części ciała”, „potrafić dobrze współżyć z innymi ludźmi”, „akceptować siebie, znać swoje możliwości i braki” oraz „czuć się dobrze” i „dożyć późnej starości”. Natomiast mniej ważne są „czuć się szczęśliwym przez większość czasu”, „umieć się cieszyć z życia” oraz „nie palić tytoniu” i „należycie się odżywiać”. WNIOSKI Ocena znaczenia i wartościowania zdrowia jest ważnym elementem oceny świadomości prozdrowotnej studentów. Ustalenie deficytów zachowań zdrowotnych młodzieży studiującej umożliwia wyodrębnienie studentów, którzy powinni być objęci edukacją w zakresie promocji zdrowia.
Źródło:
Annales Academiae Medicae Silesiensis; 2014, 68, 4; 226-232
1734-025X
Pojawia się w:
Annales Academiae Medicae Silesiensis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pedagogy and Health Promotion
Autorzy:
Svedbom, Jörgen
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/449172.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Politechnika Opolska. Wydział Wychowania Fizycznego i Fizjoterapii
Tematy:
health education
health promotion
pedagogy
evidence based
Opis:
The purpose of this paper is to explore and analyze three aspects of the relationship between general pedagogy and Health education. Two different doctoral dissertations on Health education, claimed to be written from different scientific positions (hermeneutic and positivistic), were analyzed from science--philosophical, knowledge-theoretical and methodological points of view. The analysis showed that none of the dissertations contained any deeper discussion on science-philosophical or knowledge-theoretical issues and that both of the dissertations were written mainly in the hermeneutic tradition. The reason for this is probably that Health education, especially promotive Health education, handles divergent questions that seldom, or never, can be handled with positivistic methods. One consequence of this is that the results of research on promotive Health education rarely, or never, are normative and can tell how to teach about health in a specific educational situation. Instead the results can be used as a background for didactic reflection whey planning and realizing Health education initiatives. Another consequence is that the present trend with demand for evidence based Health education, can be questioned! Because promotive Health education is so heavily loaded with divergent questions, and because pedagogical research, according to Habermas, has an emancipatory or critical “knowledge interest”. Research can explain what is going on in one situation but not predict what will happen in a similar, but other situation! Therefore this paper argues that the idea of evidence based, promotive health education is hard, or impossible, to realize.
Źródło:
Journal of Physical Education & Health - Social Perspective; 2012, 1, 1; 53-60
2084-7971
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Physical Education & Health - Social Perspective
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mass sports and recreation events as effective instruments of health-oriented education
Autorzy:
Nowak, Paweł F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/449180.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Politechnika Opolska. Wydział Wychowania Fizycznego i Fizjoterapii
Tematy:
health education
health promotion
sports
recreation events
Opis:
Effective health-oriented education in the area of sports and recreation events organization - is not a goal which is easy to achieve. The idea is certainly worthy of attention, since the benefits can be passed on to the organizer, sponsor and the entire society. The purpose of this paper is to present sports and recreation events as a means of promoting physical culture and health-oriented education. Motions, proposals, and preconditions (as described here) of effective educational intervention in the organization of events are based on 15-years-long secret (hidden) participatory observation of 141 different (in terms of their organizational specifics) street runs - both in Poland and in the neighbouring countries - Germany, Czech Republic and Slovakia. Sports and recreation events can become an effective instrument of education for a healthy lifestyle only if they are widely available (easily accessible), if they draw media attention, are popular, cyclical (recurring), have a specific program and atmosphere. The organizers of events in the area of physical recreation should not encourage competition but rather educate for regular participation in health-oriented training, while active participation in sports and recreation event might fit in the pre-planned health capacity control. For sports and recreation events to become a carrier of socially desirable values such as health or healthy lifestyle, promoters should intentionally put emphasis on these values and place them above commercial or marketing strategies of sponsors.
Źródło:
Journal of Physical Education & Health - Social Perspective; 2013, 2, 3; 31-37
2084-7971
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Physical Education & Health - Social Perspective
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Motivational interview on having Pap test among middle-aged women – a counseling service in primary care
Autorzy:
Majd Abadi, Masumeh Mahmoudi
Vakilian, Katayon
Safari, Victoria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/551873.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Przyjaciół Medycyny Rodzinnej i Lekarzy Rodzinnych
Tematy:
health
neoplasms
primary health care
motivation
interview.
Źródło:
Family Medicine & Primary Care Review; 2018, 2; 101-105
1734-3402
Pojawia się w:
Family Medicine & Primary Care Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ekologiczne aspekty polityki zdrowotnej państw jako element kształtowania społeczeństwa świadomego
Autorzy:
Pasek, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2004278.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
environmental policy
health policy
attitudes
eco-health
Opis:
In many health space analysis of the relationship between the State of health and the environmental factors that may be in many ways. As a rule, this issue, as in the scientific literature and in the form of various legal acts, is presented in the light of environmental threats to health. Beyond the research nature shot as a factor stimulating health, typically no direct references to health in documents that contain various aspects of nature protection law. In the article it was decided to discuss the health of the legal and administrative context of environmental policy tools and the scale of their impact on the level of awareness of the ecological and health societies. Confirm you can fact complementary perception of the relationship between ecology and health, when in fact a range of environmental health legislation without threads binding health with nature.
Źródło:
Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie; 2017, 22; 195-204
1643-6911
Pojawia się w:
Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The importance of health counseling centers in process of protection, development and support of public health in Slovakia
Autorzy:
Gulášová, Ivica
Gornerová, Lenka
Breza ml., Ján
Breza, Ján
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2158696.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
health protection
monitoring
health counseling
risk factors
Opis:
Authors focus on the importance of counseling centers in health protection and in promotion and development of public health in the Slovak Republic. Health is not only one of the most important rights of every citizen, but it also an obligation to take care of it. Chronic diseases can be prevented by adopting the principles of good nutrition, sufficient physical activity and avoiding of smoking, alcohol and stress. Level of control of major risk factors, especially of hypertension, should be increased. Also the motivation for patients to eliminate their risk factors through the instruments of state policy adequate education and the availability of better quality health care should be improved. Health counseling centers are designed for healthy people who are interested in the quantification of selected health status indicators related to cardiovascular disease, based on which is assessed the risk of cardiovascular diseases.
Źródło:
Prosopon. Europejskie Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2013, 2(6); 119-126
1730-0266
Pojawia się w:
Prosopon. Europejskie Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Health aspects of homeless people in the context of public policy
Autorzy:
Machyniaková, Lenka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2130132.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
social policy
health policy
health
homeless people
Opis:
The health of homeless people is a serious public health and social problem, which is enhanced by the lack of interest of homeless people to care about their own health. Homeless people are more likely to succumb to various diseases. It is a consequence of their lifestyle, lack of hygiene, diet, drinking too much alcohol, not attending regular medical preventive examinations, mandatory vaccinations, and so on. Homeless people seek medical help late when their illness is unbearable, or when they be- come victims of an accident or a violent crime. The submitted paper in the theoretical and practical part explains the issue of the health status of homeless people. The aim of the paper is to identify the presence of diseases among homeless people and the mutual relationship between their health status and reintegration into the mainstream society. The research part of the paper presents the results of a survey conducted within the Streetwork project in Trnava through qualitative research. The research file consists of 10 homeless people aged 22 to 52 living in the city of Trnava. The group of participants includes 6 women and 4 men. The results of the survey showed the unfavorable health status of ho- meless people. The conclusion of the paper classifies the recommendations for practice directed to streamline health care of homeless people.
Źródło:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2020, 2(37); 119-129
1898-8431
Pojawia się w:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Status pedagogiki zdrowia w Niemczech – w poszukiwaniu inspiracji do umocnienia subdyscypliny w systemie nauk o wychowaniu w Polsce
Autorzy:
Buczak, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1993583.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
health pedagogy
health education
Germany
health awareness
health culture
health promotion
pedagogika zdrowia
edukacja zdrowotna
Niemcy
świadomość zdrowotna
kultura zdrowotna
promocja zdrowia
Opis:
Pedagogika zdrowia to subdyscyplina nauk o wychowaniu, która w Polsce ma swoje źródła w pedagogice społecznej Heleny Radlińskiej. W sytuacji zmian społecznych i cywilizacyjnych wymaga ona rozwoju oraz naukowego umocnienia. Stale rośnie zainteresowanie zdrowiem, zmieniają się problemy zdrowotnych społeczeństwa, podejście do zagadnień związanych ze zdrowiem w nauce nabiera wymiaru interdyscyplinarnego, poszerza się wiedza na temat ochrony zdrowia i zwalczania chorób, a dostęp do wiedzy o zdrowiu sprzyja wzrostowi świadomości zdrowotnej. W poszukiwaniu możliwości rozwoju pedagogiki zdrowia w Polsce warto odwołać się do doświadczeń zagranicznych. Historyczne i społeczno-kulturowe uwarunkowania zainteresowaniem problematyką zdrowotną w Niemczech oraz w naszym kraju wykazują odmienność. Jednak fakt wyodrębnienia w języku polskim i niemieckim takich terminów, jak: „pedagogika zdrowia” (Gesundheitspädagogik), „edukacja zdrowotna” (Gesundheitsbildung), „wychowanie zdrowotne” (Gesundheiterziehung) czy „oświata zdrowotna” (Gesundheitsaufklärung) sprzyja analizie porównawczej refleksji pedagogiki zdrowia w Polsce i krajach niemieckiego obszaru językowego. W piśmiennictwie anglojęzycznym wymienione terminy najczęściej są określane jednym pojęciem health education. Status pedagogiki zdrowia w Polsce i w Niemczech jest zbliżony nie tylko ze względu na analogie pojęciowe, ale także interdyscyplinarny charakter tego obszaru refleksji i badań. Inspiracją dla rozwoju pedagogiki zdrowia w naszym kraju mogą być implikacje praktyczne, które wykraczają poza edukację zdrowotną dzieci i młodzieży oraz profilaktykę realizowaną przez placówki opieki zdrowotnej. Pedagogika zdrowia w Niemczech znajduje coraz większe zastosowanie promocji zdrowia w miejscu pracy, co sprzyja zwiększeniu świadomości zdrowotnej, poprawie kultury zdrowotnej dorosłych, a także wzrost wydajności pracowników.
Pedagogy of health is a subdiscipline of educational sciences, which in Poland has its sources in the social pedagogy of Helena Radlińska. In a situation of social and civilization changes, it requires development and scientific strengthening. Interest in health is constantly growing, society's health problems are changing, the approach to health-related issues in science takes on an interdisciplinary dimension, knowledge on health protection and disease control is expanding, and access to health knowledge is conducive to increasing health awareness.In the search for opportunities to develop health pedagogy in Poland, it is worth referring to foreign experiences. Historical and socio-cultural conditions of interest in health issues in Germany and in our country show differentness. However, the fact of distinguishing in Polish and German terms such as: pedagogika zdrowia (Gesundheitspädagogik), edukacja zdrowotna (Gesundheitsbildung),  wychowanie zdrowotne (Gesundheiterziehung), czy oświata zdrowotna (Gesundheitsaufklärung)  favors comparative reflection of German language pedagogy in Poland and countries. In English-language literature, these terms are most often referred to as one concept of health education.The status of health pedagogy in Poland and Germany is similar not only because of conceptual analogies, but also because of the interdisciplinary nature of this area of reflection and research. The inspiration for the development of health pedagogy in our country can be practical implications that go beyond the health education of children and adolescents and prevention carried out by health care facilities. Health pedagogy in Germany is increasingly used in the promotion of health at work, which contributes to increasing health awareness, improving the health culture of adults, as well as increasing employee productivity.
Źródło:
Lubelski Rocznik Pedagogiczny; 2020, 39, 4; 23-38
0137-6136
Pojawia się w:
Lubelski Rocznik Pedagogiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kasy chorych w systemie ochrony zdrowia w Polsce
National Health Societies in the System of Health Insurance in Poland
Autorzy:
Chałupczak, Grzegorz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/26850764.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Akademia Zamojska
Tematy:
health protection
health insurance
health societies
ochrona zdrowia
ubezpieczenie zdrowotne
kasy chorych
Opis:
Artykuł, oparty na analizie aktów prawnych, dokumentów oraz literatury przedmiotu, traktuje o istocie i ewolucji kas chorych w systemie ubezpieczenia zdrowotnego w Polsce. Poddane analizie rozwiązania instytucjonalne wprowadzone zostały do polskiego porządku prawnego ustawami z dnia 19 maja 1920 r. o obowiązkowym ubezpieczeniu na wypadek choroby oraz z dnia 6 lutego 1997 r. o powszechnym ubezpieczeniu zdrowotnym. W artykule scharakteryzowano organizację oraz zasady działania kas chorych na gruncie stanu prawnego ukształtowanego przez wskazane akty prawne. Punkt wyjścia przeprowadzonej analizy stanowi status prawny kas chorych, jako osób prawnych prawa publicznego. W ramach struktury organizacyjnej omówione zostały rozwiązania normatywne odnoszące się do samorządnych organów kas chorych, wyposażonych w kompetencje uchwałodawcze, zarządzające lub nadzorcze. W dalszej części przedstawiony został kierunek rozwoju struktury organizacyjnej ubezpieczenia zdrowotnego w Polsce zakładający odejście od instytucji samorządnych kas chorych na rzecz scentralizowanych jednostek organizacyjnych.
In the present study the practical application of the institution of national health societies to the public system of health protection is presented, which is illustrated by the organisational structure of Polish national health societies, especially according to acts from 1920 and 1997. The research yields the analysis of law regulations which govern the nature of the national health societies. It is emphasised that the self-government, which functioned in the Polish health insurance, has not successfully adapted to the changes taking place in the Polish society. The author also underlines the infl uence of the centralization on the foundation of Polish’s social and economic policy. Furthermore, he comes to a conclusion that radically changes of the rules, the forms and the range of social policy have negative infl uence on health insurance system, which should works effectively and which is aimed at the protection of the insured from the disease risk. The author also presents his views on the development of the system of national health societies in Poland.
Źródło:
Facta Simonidis; 2008, 1, 1; 141-161
1899-3109
Pojawia się w:
Facta Simonidis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Postawy wobec zdrowia jako jeden z przejawów kompetencji zdrowotnych
Attitudes to health as one of the indicators of health competency
Autorzy:
Kubińska, Zofia
Pańczuk, Anna
Ławnik, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/565431.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Akademia Bialska Nauk Stosowanych im. Jana Pawła II w Białej Podlaskiej
Tematy:
postawy
zdrowie
edukacja zdrowotna
kompetencje zdrowotne
attitudes
health
health education
health competency
Opis:
Postawy wobec zdrowia prezentowane w zachowaniach zdrowotnych człowieka ujawniają jego przekonania i nastawienia wobec wielu różnych wartości związanych ze zdrowiem własnym i innych, a co ważne demaskują braki w kompetencjach zdrowotnych. Celem pracy jest prezentacja wybranych z literatury przedmiotu postaw wobec zdrowia, ukazująca ich pozytywne i negatywne strony. Poznanie postaw człowieka wobec zdrowia jest jednym ze sposobów rozumienia i świadomego wyjaśniania konsekwencji zachowań prozdrowotnych i antyzdrowotnych wobec siebie, innych i otoczenia. W pracy przedstawiono różnorodne postawy wobec zdrowia w formie tabelarycznej i opisowej. Wydaje się, że mogą być one wykorzystane do weryfikacji empirycznej postaw wobec zdrowa będących przejawem kompetencji zdrowotnych.
Attitudes to health presented in health behaviours of men reveal their beliefs and attitudes towards a variety of health-related values towards themselves and others and, what is important, expose lacks in health competencies. The aim of the article is to present some selected attitudes towards health in literature to show their positive and negative sides. Understanding attitudes towards human health is one of the ways of understanding and explaining the consequences of healthy and unhealthy behaviours towards oneself, others and the environment. The paper presents different attitudes towards health in a tabular and narrative form. It seems that they can be used to empirically verify the attitudes towards being healthy as a manifestation of health competency.
Źródło:
Rozprawy Społeczne; 2016, 10, 4; 73-79
2081-6081
Pojawia się w:
Rozprawy Społeczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Completing a worksite health risk assessment correlates with continuing employment, lower health care costs and utilization
Autorzy:
Merrill, Ray M.
Aldana, Steven G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2085727.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-08-01
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
employment
behavior
health care costs
health risk assessment
worksite wellness
health perception
Opis:
ObjectivesCompanies that understand the collective health risks of their employees, as well as worker productivity as it relates to health risks can provide more effective and necessary interventions. Health Risk Assessments (HRAs) are an important source of information for understanding overall health risks of a company’s employees. However, HRA data tend to represent only a subset of employees, thereby providing employers an incomplete picture of employee health risks. The current study identifies the representativeness of those completing a worksite HRA by selected demographics, health care costs, and health risks in a large US company.Material and MethodsA retrospective analysis of employees in a large US company during 2017–2019, with statistically significant results reported, adjusted for sex, age, and year.ResultsThe percentage of employees completing the HRA increased from 23.9% in 2017 to 28.4% in 2018 to 32.3% in 2019. These employees were more likely women, middle aged, have lower health care costs, remain employed from year to year, and have better health behaviors and biometric scores. If all employees looked like employees completing the HRA, total medical costs would be 17% lower. If all employees looked like employees completing the HRA who had a health perception rating (1–10 [excellent]) of 7–8 (57.4%) or 9–10 (25.2%) vs. 1–6, total medical costs would be 21.9% and 25.6% lower, respectively.ConclusionsA minority of employees completed the worksite HRA. Basing overall employee health risks on the HRA underestimates health risks and can result in a poorly representative health intervention program.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2022, 35, 4; 449-457
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Application of Literature in Health Sciences. Memory Loss in Lisa Genova’s Still Alice
Autorzy:
Skrzek-Wielmowiec, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27177619.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
health sciences
health humanities
literature
Lisa Genova
Opis:
Scientists were interested in better patient care and sought the best measures to achieve this goal. One path is through incorporating humanities into medical and healthcare practitioners’ education. The really big idea is that one studies humanities to become a better human, and while there are a billion reasons to study humanities, this paper focuses on how, through art and humanities, people can comprehend health, illness, and disability, namely how literature can be used to raise awareness about Alzheimer’s disease. This paper introduces the notion of medical and health humanities, briefly summarises their beginning, and how, so far, the applied literature in health sciences has been used. Next, the idea is illustrated in the example of Lisa Genova’s novel Still Alice. This part analyses how sickness and its impact on people’s lives is portrayed. Finally, the article proposes an original mode of application to acquire a deeper insight into illnesses, well-being, and pain that might be fostered in future healthcare providers, as well as a better understanding of patients and their caregivers.
Źródło:
Kultura i Edukacja; 2023, 4(142); 80-94
1230-266X
Pojawia się w:
Kultura i Edukacja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of maintenance system on the selected aspects of dairy cattle health
Wpływ systemu utrzymania na wybrane aspekty zdrowotności bydła mlecznego
Autorzy:
Gaworski, M.
Kowalska, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/56383.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
maintenance system
dairy cattle
animal health
health
Opis:
There are presented the results of investigations on the effect of dairy cattle maintenance system on the animal health and welfare. The paper is mainly focused on observations on the effect of cowshed bedding on animals' physiological state. Methodic of investigations was based on observing the cow herd in four farms during eight months. The animal maintenance technologies in these farms were different. Prior to investigations, the breeders were interviewed in respect of technical parameters in the buildings for livestock. The results of investigations proved that maintenance system, type of bedding and technical parameters of the livestock building influenced evaluation of cattle health and potential hazards expressed by injuries.
Wpływ systemu utrzymania na wybrane aspekty zdrowotności bydła mlecznego. Celem pracy była ocena wpływu systemu utrzymania bydła mlecznego na stan zdrowia oraz dobrostan zwierząt. W pracy skupiono się głównie na obserwacji wpływu podłoża w oborze na stan fizjologiczny zwierząt. Metodyka badań opierała się na obserwacji stad krów w 4 gospodarstwach przez okres ośmiu miesięcy. Technologie utrzymania zwierząt w tych gospodarstwach były zróżnicowane. Przed przystąpieniem do badań przeprowadzono wywiady z hodowcami na temat parametrów technicznych budynków inwentarskich. Wyniki badań potwierdziły, że zarówno system utrzymania, rodzaj podłoża, jak i parametry techniczne budynku inwentarskiego wykazują wpływ na ocenę zdrowotności bydła i potencjalne zagrożenia wyrażane urazami ciała.
Źródło:
Annals of Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW. Agriculture; 2013, 62 Agric.Forest Eng.
0208-5712
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW. Agriculture
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Socio-Emotional Health of Secondary School Students
Autorzy:
Pašková, Lucia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1998179.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-06-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
mental health
happiness
students
socio-emotional health
Opis:
The article deals with the subject of students’ mental health, which has been so relevant in recent years. It is based on Furlong’s concept and theory of socio-emotional health. We tried to discover relations between dimensions and their indicators of socio-emotional health and subjective happiness with orientation to Slovak secondary school students. We used the Social-Emotional Health Survey questionnaire, version for adolescents (SEHS-S), and our results solidly confirmed a positive relationship between experiencing happiness and dimensions of socio-emotional health.
Źródło:
The New Educational Review; 2017, 48; 117-131
1732-6729
Pojawia się w:
The New Educational Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Tourism as a Way to Reduce Stress – Opinions of Professionally Active Persons
Autorzy:
Kaiser, Alicja
Purcelewska, Izabela
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1390705.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bankowa w Poznaniu
Tematy:
stress
health
mental well-being
health tourism
Opis:
The intensity of stress in life is treated as the main factor differentiating mental wellbeing. The aim of the paper is to analyse opinions and behaviours concerning the choice of place and form of holiday trips in the context of stress reduction. The research was conducted in 2016 among 100 working adults. The method applied was the one of a diagnostic survey, with an authorial questionnaire. The results show that the desire of health improvement and a reduction of the negative influence of tension both have a significant influence on the choice of holiday destination. Over half of the respondents experience stress several times a week, or even every day. The main reason for nervous tension, pointed out by both men and women, is their work. The respondents confirmed experiencing numerous somatic symptoms of stress. The majority of the interlocutors perceive positive influence of a vacation on their mental condition. Expanding tourism offers towards improvement of the mental dimension of health may constitute an important element in promotion of pro-health lifestyle.
Źródło:
Studia Periegetica; 2016, 16(2); 143-156
1897-9262
2658-1736
Pojawia się w:
Studia Periegetica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The relation between subjective health-assessment and cardiorespiratory fitness in adolescents
Autorzy:
Barabasz, Z.
Zadarko-Domaradzka, M.
Penar Zadarko, B.
Nizioł-Babiarz, E.
Zadarko, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1917299.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Medyczny w Białymstoku
Tematy:
health self-assessment
cardiorespiratory fitness
health measurements
Opis:
Introduction: Health perception is a complex issue and determined by various factors. When assessing health there are positive, negative and intermediate measurements, as well as health indicators including the following criteria: subjective, objective and social. Purpose: To determine the relationship between subjective health assessment, physical fitness and cardiorespiratory fitness. Materials and Methods: The study included 1.000 high school adolescents from Poland and Ukraine. Two questionnaires were used in the study: an original questionnaire, and a standardized 20 m shuttle run test with PACER (Progressive Aerobic Cardiovascular Endurance Run), enabling indirect assess of VO2 max. Results: Significant differences between subjective health assessment, physical fitness and cardiorespiratory fitness were found. The best health self-assessment and physical fitness, the best cardiorespiratory fitness results were obtained among adolescents. Polish youth better assessed their health in comparison to the peers from Ukraine. Conclusions: There is a relation between subjective health assessment and the objective parameters. When measuring health state of individuals or groups it is worth consider a subjective criterion of health.
Źródło:
Progress in Health Sciences; 2015, 5, 1; 150-155
2083-1617
Pojawia się w:
Progress in Health Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Health and its determinants. Literature review
Autorzy:
Pietryga-Szkarłat, Barbara
Mróz, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/472544.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
Tematy:
health
health behaviors of adolescent students
education
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia ad Didacticam Biologiae Pertinentia; 2018, VIII; 32-42
2083-7267
2450-3487
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia ad Didacticam Biologiae Pertinentia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nurses’ sense of coherence and their work related patterns of behaviour
Autorzy:
Basińska, Małgorzata A.
Andruszkiewicz, Anna
Grabowska, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2185383.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-09-01
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
burnout
health promotion
nurses
occupational health
stress
Opis:
Objectives: This paper is a report on the relationship between a sense of coherence (and its components) and work related patterns of behaviour in the group of nurses. Materials and Method: Data were collected by two questionnaires (Antonovsky’s Orientation Questionnaire and Work Related Patterns of Behaviour and Experience Questionnaire) in the sample of 331 volunteer nurses employed in three Polish general care hospitals. Results: The analysis of r-Pearson’s correlation and the linear multiple regression analysis revealed a strong relationship between the sense of coherence and healthy type of behaviour, and a strong negative relationship with a burnout type of behaviour. Conclusion: The results obtained in this study provide grounds for the conclusion that the sense of coherence correlates with healthy functioning at work in the group of nurses.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2011, 24, 3; 256-266
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Social responsibility of Polish health care in the era of the COVID-19 pandemic
Autorzy:
Hryszkiewicz, Dominik
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/45491962.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-07-25
Wydawca:
Akademia Policji w Szczytnie
Tematy:
health care
pandemic
health security
social responsibility
Opis:
For several decades the health care service in Poland has been an institution at the centre of attention of both those in power and society as a whole. There are many reasons for this interest, ranging from the economic aspect to the national social policy sphere. This article provides an insight into health issues in Poland from a slightly different perspective. It contains an analysis of the institutions of the health care system in Poland in terms of its multidimensional social responsibility as a special kind of obligation to all community members. It highlights social responsibility as a modern tool for managing contemporary organisations, including public ones. The study also includes an analysis of the range of opportunities to make demands on the management of healthcare services in the field of health security. The health care system in Poland is one of the most strategically important fields for the state's social policy, which has recently been confronted with probably the greatest test in the post-war history of this country. It is becoming increasingly common among practitioners and experts in the social sciences to use the concept of health security as an integral part of designing the state's internal security strategy. The author also considers the health care system as a set of institutions constituting one of the greatest organisational challenges for both effective social policy and Poland's internal security in the years to come.
Źródło:
Przegląd Policyjny; 2023, 149(1); 260-273
0867-5708
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Policyjny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wybrane problemy polityki zdrowotnej w Polsce
Chosen problems of health policy in Poland
Autorzy:
Magnuszewska-Otulak, Grażyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/473294.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
zdrowie
polityka zdrowotna
instrumenty polityki zdrowotnej
health
health policy
instruments of health policy
Opis:
Autorka przedstawia główne problemy polityki zdrowotnej w szerszym kontekście polityki społecznej. Przywołuje argumenty wskazujące, że rozwiązywanie problemów zdrowotnych może być mało skuteczne bez rozwiązywania innych problemów społecznych, ale też trudno jest rozwiązywać wiele problemów społecznych bez rozwiązywania problemów zdrowotnych. Po omówieniu pojęcia polityki zdrowotnej, jej celów i zasad oraz uwarunkowań autorka charakteryzuje główne problemy dotyczące wybranych instrumentów polityki zdrowotnej: ekonomicznych, prawnych, organizacyjnych i kadrowych. Artykuł kończy się rekomendacjami wskazującymi przede wszystkim na konieczność zapewnienia kompleksowych działań, zwiększenia roli podstawowej opieki zdrowotnej i lekarza pierwszego kontaktu, poprawy opieki zdrowotnej dla grup szczególnie zagrożonych, przede wszystkim dzieci i młodzieży oraz ludzi starych.
The author presents crucial problems of health policy in a broad context of social policy. She argues that solving health problems may prove insufficient without solving other social problems, though it may also be difficult to solve broader social problems without solving the problem of poor health. After discussing the concept of health policy, its aims, principles and determinants, the author characterises basic problems of chosen health policy instruments: economic, legal, organizational and human resources. The text ends with recommendations demanding comprehensive services, increasing the role of basic medical services and a family doctor as well as an improvement of health care for the most endangered groups, such as children and youth and old people.
Źródło:
Problemy Polityki Społecznej. Studia i Dyskusje; 2013, 21(2); 85-107
1640-1808
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Polityki Społecznej. Studia i Dyskusje
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Functional, communicative and critical health literacy among older Polish citizens
Autorzy:
Mirczak, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2082520.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-06-20
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
health education
chronic diseases
validation studies
older adults
health literacy
functional health literacy
Opis:
Background: The level of health literacy possessed by an individual (functional, communicative, critical) determines their ability to effectively self-manage a chronic disease. The aim of the study was to assess the level and functional, communicative, and critical determinants of health literacy in the group of chronically ill older adults. Material and Methods: The study was conducted on a representative sample of chronically ill people (N = 400) aged ≥65 years, living in Poland. Three levels of health literacy were measured on the basis of the Functional, Communicative and Critical Health Literacy scale (FCCHL), employed in Polish social research for the first time. Results: The conducted research showed that the average health literacy score of the surveyed older adults, measured on the basis of the FCCHL scale, was 2.81±0.71 (M±SD), whereas for the functional subscale of health literacy it was 3.06±0.58 (M±SD), for communicative health literacy it was 2.82±0.86 (M±SD), and for critical health literacy – 2.71±0.92 (M±SD). In terms of functional health literacy, the surveyed seniors most frequently reported problems with reading health-related information, resulting from the use of inadequate font size in information leaflets and brochures. Questions included in the subscale representing communicative health literacy revealed that the majority of the respondents understood the provided information about diseases, nevertheless they were reluctant to share thoughts about their health with other people. Within the framework of critical health literacy, one-third of the respondents did not search for any additional information, trusting that the information obtained was accurate and reliable. Conclusions: The surveyed elderly people rated worse their level of communicative and critical health literacy compared to the functional level. As a consequence of the low level of communicative and critical health literacy of the surveyed older adults, a certain deficit in their self-managing a disease entity is forecast.
Źródło:
Medycyna Pracy; 2022, 73, 3; 191-199
0465-5893
2353-1339
Pojawia się w:
Medycyna Pracy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Transformacja systemu ochrony zdrowia w Polsce – w drodze do zrównoważonego rozwoju
Transformation of the health care system in Poland – on the way to sustainable development
Autorzy:
Rabiej, Ewelina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11541687.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
health care system
sustainable development
health inequalities
expenditure on health care
international reports
Opis:
This article analyses issues related to the financing and effectiveness of health care systems. The first section reviews the new concept of sustainable development adopted by the United Nations – Agenda 2030. The next two sections present the process of health care transformation in Poland and the basic indicators of health financing in the European Union member states (total expenditure on health, general government expenditure, private expenditure, out-of-pocket expenditure). The final section assesses the selected health indicators for Poland versus the EU member states, with particular focus on the Euro Health Consumer Index produced by the Health Consumer Powerhouse.
Źródło:
Studia BAS; 2017, 4(52); 121-142
2080-2404
2082-0658
Pojawia się w:
Studia BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Działania szkół na rzecz zdrowia w Polsce. Diagnoza i rekomendacje
School‑based health activities in Poland
Autorzy:
Woynarowska, Barbara
Ostaszewski, Krzysztof
Kulmatycki, Lesław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/14530052.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
children and adolescents
health education
Polska
health promoting school
school prevention program
health
Opis:
The article looks at the questions related to health education, prevention and health promotion programs in the Polish schools. The paper begins with a rationale for more active involvement in health‑promoting activities. The first section presents shortcomings in the implementation of programs concerning health education, as well as low effectiveness of school prevention programs designed to counteract risk behaviour and obstacles to health promotion in schools. Next, the obstacles to effective implementation of health‑related activities are covered. In the final section, the necessity of integration of education and health policies is discussed.
Źródło:
Studia BAS; 2014, 2(38); 169-187
2080-2404
2082-0658
Pojawia się w:
Studia BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Tools for health professionals within the German health telematics platform
Autorzy:
Blobel, B.
Pharow, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/309487.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Instytut Łączności - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
health telematics
model driven architecture
electronic health record
smart card
patient health card
health professional card
security
privacy
Opis:
Shared care concepts such as managed care and continuity of care are based on extended communication and co-operation between different health professionals or between them and the patient respectively. Health information systems and their components, which are very different in their structure, behaviour, data and their semantics as well as regarding implementation details used in different environments for different purposes, have to provide intelligent interoperability. Therefore, flexibility, portability, knowledge-based interoperability and future-orientation must be guaranteed using the newest development of model driven architecture. The ongoing work for the German health telematics platform based on an architectural framework and a security infrastructure is described in some detail. This concept of future-proof health information networks with virtual electronic health records as core application starts with multifunctional electronic health cards. It fits into developments currently performed by many other developed countries. The paper introduces into the German health telematics platform and its tools based on smart card.
Źródło:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology; 2005, 4; 114-120
1509-4553
1899-8852
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Health behaviours and life satisfaction of health spa patients
Autorzy:
Grygiel, E.
Cygnar, E.
Zwolinska-Mirek, K.
Mirek, J.
Bigosinska, M.
Halska, U.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1733.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Opolski. Instytut Nauk o Zdrowiu
Tematy:
spa
patient
healthy behaviour
life satisfaction
health condition
health psychology
health education
human health
human disease
correlation analysis
Opis:
Background: Determining the relationship between health behaviors and life satisfaction in patients who use health spas as an accurate measure of well-being (subjective well-being reflecting health condition) can be the basis for implementing preventive activities, setting trends for behavior modification, and monitoring changes in health-promoting practices. Aim of the study: To determine an empirical verification of the relationship between health behaviors and life satisfaction. Material and methods: The study included 123 women and men aged 32–80 years – all of whom were health spa patients. The Health Behavior Inventory (HBI) by Juczyński, and the Polish adaptation of the Satisfaction With Life Scale (SWLS) by Diener, Emmons, Larsen, and Griffin were used to measure health behavior and life satisfaction, respectively. Results: There was a significant positive correlation between health behavior indicators and the level of life satisfaction in patients, as well as an increase in the practice of health behaviors with age. Gender appears to differentiate the frequency of the performance of health behaviors in the subjects. A higher overall rate of health behaviors was observed in females compared with males. For instance, females attached greater importance to healthy eating habits compared with males. However, a higher level of life satisfaction is associated with more intensified preventive behaviors in males. Conclusions: A health education program should take into account both the age and gender of health spa patients. It should also aim to not only develop health awareness, but also to include psychological factors, such as a sense of life satisfaction, which can strengthen patients’ beliefs in the importance of health-promoting activities.
Źródło:
Medical Science Pulse; 2018, 12, 2
2544-1558
2544-1620
Pojawia się w:
Medical Science Pulse
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evaluation of health behaviors of Polish Army soldiers in relation to demographic factors, body weight and type of Armed Forces
Autorzy:
Gaździńska, Agata
Baran, Paulina
Turczyńska, Marta
Jagielski, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/21375386.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-11-13
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
obesity
soldiers
health behaviors
Polish Army
health-related behavior index
National Health Programme
Opis:
Objectives: The aim of this article is to assess the health behaviors of Polish Army soldiers participating in the National Health Programme 2016–2020 in relation to types of armed forces, BMI and selected demographic factors. Material and Methods: Anthropometric and questionnaire data were obtained in a group of 1229 soldiers of the Polish Armed Forces (PAF) from military units from all over Poland. Health behaviors patterns were assessed using the Health Behavior Inventory (HBI), developed by Juczyński. Results: The HBI of PAF soldiers was 79.9±12.68, indicating an average score. Statistically significant differences were found in the HBI values and in the individual categories of health behaviors according to the type of armed forces. The highest scores in each category of health behaviors were obtained by the Air Force (AF) soldiers. The lowest HBI score was obtained by the Land Forces and Territorial Defence Forces soldiers. Soldiers with higher education obtained significantly higher scores in such health categories as proper eating habits, preventive behaviors and health practices, compared to respondents with secondary education. Soldiers residing in cities had statistically significantly higher health behaviors intensities in all categories, compared to village residents. A significantly higher score in all health categories was noted in soldiers with normal body weight compared to those with diagnosed obesity. There was no significant relationship between the age of the respondents and health behaviors. Conclusions: The study found that factors such as type of armed forces, BMI, place of residence and education level were significant for the adoption of health behaviors by PAF. The level of health practices was significantly higher among AF soldiers compared to other types of armed forces. It seems necessary to further disseminate education on pro-health behaviors, especially among soldiers with obesity through participation in organized training and psychodietetic consultations as part of the National Health Programme.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2023, 36, 4; 437-449
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Socio-economic inequalities in the use of dental care in urban and rural areas in Poland
Autorzy:
Piotrowska, D.E.
Pędziński, B.
Jankowska, D.
Huzarska, D.
Charkiewicz, A.E.
Szpak, A.S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2081767.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
dental public health
rural/urban environment
health disparities
health inequalities
socio-economic factors
Opis:
Introduction. The issue of inequalities in the use of health services and health inequalities between urban and rural dwellers is a subject of numerous scientific reports, but similar publications on dental health are scarce. Objective. The aim of this study is to assess the correlations between the use or non-use of dental services and the classical socio-economic factors (SES) in urban and rural groups in a representative population of Poland. Materials and method. The analysis consisted in desk research based on a questionnaire survey conducted by the Central Statistical Office of Poland on 12,532 individuals (urban areas – 6411, rural areas – 6121) in 2013. The chi-squared test, multivariate and univariate logistic regression models were applied. Results. There were major differences in the use of dental services depending on income level, education and source of income among rural and urban populations, as well as differences between these populations. Urban dwellers had 1.34 times greater odds of using dental services than rural ones (95% CI: 1.20–1.51). In the case of the highest income group, the odds were 3.26 (95% CI 2.21–4.83) times greater in cities and 2.07 (95% CI 1.51–2.85) times greater in villages than the odds in the lowest income group. In the highest education group, the odds were 1.58 (95% CI 1.17–2.13) times greater in urban areas and 2.08 (95% CI 1.48–2.91) times greater in rural areas than the odds in the lowest education group. Conclusions. There are considerable inequalities in the use of dental services, yet the differences in non-use, despite such a need, are less evident. This could imply that health disparities arise not only from economic constraints and unavailability of health care, but also from health attitudes and behaviours.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2018, 25, 3; 512-516
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Care for health among Polish men, taking into account social and economic factors, as well as the type of work
Autorzy:
Hildt-Ciupińska, Katarzyna
Pawłowska-Cyprysiak, Karolina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2081838.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-08-31
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
health
health behavior
men
type of work
care for health
socio-economic status
Opis:
BackgroundEpidemiological studies show that an inappropriate healthy lifestyle is a major incidence factor, inter alia, for cardiovascular diseases, cancer, diabetes, obesity, as well as premature deaths, especially among men.Material and MethodsIn order to check the attitudes of men towards health and health behaviors, a questionnaire-based research was carried out among 600 men active on the labor market. Several standard questionnaire tools were used: the Positive Health Behaviors Scale (PHBS), the List of Personal Values for measuring the place of health in the value hierarchy; the Multidimensional Health Locus of Control Scale, the Work Ability Index, the Psychological Sex Inventory, and the Work–Life Balance Subscale of the Copenhagen Psychosocial Questionnaire (COPSOQ II). Additionally, an independent questionnaire was developed.ResultsIn the PHBS, men could score 0–111 pts; the average score was 70.98 pts. A high level of care for health expressed in the scores ranging 80–111 pts was achieved by less than one-third of the respondents. One of the 4 groups (referred to as the “Active”) achieved the best result according to PHBS, with an average score of 77 pts. The worst group (referred to as the “Frustrated”) achieved an average of 54.5 pts. The latter performed physical or mixed work, and half of them worked shifts, including nights.ConclusionsThe selected 4 groups were not found to differ from one another as much as the authors had expected, but they pointed to a very important aspect determining health care, namely socio‑‑economic factors. There is a great need to conduct health education among men in Poland, targeted especially at young, low-educated and blue-collar workers. The areas of lifestyle that need to be changed are: nutrition, physical activity and preventive examinations. Med Pr. 2021;72(4):351–62
Źródło:
Medycyna Pracy; 2021, 72, 4; 351-362
0465-5893
2353-1339
Pojawia się w:
Medycyna Pracy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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