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Tytuł:
Gender and social determinants of health
Płeć społeczno-kulturowa i społeczne determinanty zdrowia
Autorzy:
Ostrowska, Antonina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/20698295.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
gender
health
health differences
health determinants
Opis:
The existing paradoxical differences in the mortality and morbidity rates (death rates and illness rates) between men and women, which are difficult to explain by biological factors, have called researchers’ attention to social and cultural factors as a possible explanation. The worldwide statistics indicate that women outlive men in almost all countries, while at the same time they suffer from higher morbidity rates than men, due to chronic physical and affective disorders. In addition, the data shows that women, as compared to men, are underprivileged in several material resources that are important to preserve good health. This puzzling situation has invited a search for socio-cultural factors that could shed some light on the nature of different health patterns of men and women. This article uses a sociological perspective in an attempt to show that the observed differences may be attributable to differing socio-cultural and structural arrangements of both genders.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Sociologica; 2012, 43; 111-124
0208-600X
2353-4850
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Sociologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
System finansowania publicznej opieki zdrowotnej w Polsce w świetle doświadczeń niemieckich
The system of financing public health care in Poland against the background of the Germany experiences
Autorzy:
Kluczyńska, Marta
Grzywacz, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/447079.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Mazowiecka Uczelnia Publiczna w Płocku
Tematy:
health care financing
health care system
health insurance
health economics
Opis:
The smooth operation of the health care system largely depends on how it is financed. The analysis assumes that the Polish system is not enough financed and poorly adapted to the changing socio-economic trends. Results of the analysis confirm no sufficient polish health care financing. Therefore, changes are necessary in the financing of medical services and obtaining new sources and special funds. Meeting solutions used in functioning and the organization of the system of the health care in Germany can be used in the process of transformations of the system of the health care in Poland.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe PWSZ w Płocku. Nauki Ekonomiczne; 2015, 2(22); 121-132
1644-888X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe PWSZ w Płocku. Nauki Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Television as a source of information on health and illness – review of benefits and problems
Autorzy:
Burzyńska, J.
Binkowska-Bury, M.
Januszewicz, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1917643.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Medyczny w Białymstoku
Tematy:
Television
Health
Health information
Health Education
Opis:
Despite the dominating and expansive role of the Internet, global reports on mass media still find television as the most popular source of information on health. The following paper is an attempt to systematize the knowledge concerning television broadcast dedicated to the subject of health and illness. The authors aimed to identify the benefits and limitations resulting from the use of the audiovisual means to convey information on health; diagnosing potential threats and explaining trends and possibilities of making use of the television to educate and improve health awareness of the viewers. A critical review of 47 papers published in Polish and international scientific journals in years 2010 – 2014 has been performed. They were categorized into 8 following sections: 1) health information in medical television series; 2) subject of health in reality television programmes and medical talk-shows; 3) health in television news programmes; 4) television and the issue of physical activity and nutrition; 5) television and selected stimulants (cigarettes/alcohol); 6) television and information about cancer and other diseases; 7) public service announcements concerning health/PSA; 8) television and health education/ edutainment. In the light of the conducted review, the television presents itself as a promising source of information on the topic of health and illness which, provided one maintains a cautious attitude as well as moderation, influences the level of knowledge of the viewers, identification of simple symptoms and constitutes an important source of education in terms of prevention and avoiding risk behaviours.
Źródło:
Progress in Health Sciences; 2015, 5, 2; 174-184
2083-1617
Pojawia się w:
Progress in Health Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cross-border health services – selected issues
Autorzy:
Jaszczuk, Paulina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1199366.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-11-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Instytut Geografii
Tematy:
health
health services
cross-border health services
Opis:
One of the superior principles in integrated Europe is free flow of persons, services and capital. An expression of this freedom are regulations about coordination of social security systems binding both in EU and EFTA member states. The principles of granting health services and their scope are determined by the provisions about coordination of social security systems. In the article I will try to discuss the most important regulations regarding the issues related to cross-border health care, both EU regulations and the related provisions of the domestic law.
Źródło:
Journal of Geography, Politics and Society; 2018, 8, 4; 32-36
2084-0497
2451-2249
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Geography, Politics and Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
South Africa’s rural mental health human resource crisis: a situation analysis and call for innovative task-shifting
Autorzy:
De Kock, Johannes
Pillay, Basil
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/553131.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Przyjaciół Medycyny Rodzinnej i Lekarzy Rodzinnych
Tematy:
Africa
mental health
mental health services
primary health care
health resources
health services accessibility.
Źródło:
Family Medicine & Primary Care Review; 2018, 2; 124-130
1734-3402
Pojawia się w:
Family Medicine & Primary Care Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Edukacja zdrowotna i promocja zdrowia w Szkole Promującej Zdrowie – działalność na rzecz współpracy ze środowiskiem lokalnym
Autorzy:
Bulska, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/485850.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
health, health education, health promotion, school promoting health, local environment
Opis:
Health Promoting School is a prime example of the smooth promotion of health action and mobilization of support from the local environment. It is characterized by clever strategies of cooperation and partnership on the issue of health education. Works with parents and the local community is open in the common troubleshooting problems of the local community. Passes the values that are important not only from a health point of view, but also social and cultural.
Źródło:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2017, 2(25); 155-162
1898-8431
Pojawia się w:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ wieku studentów kierunku pielęgniarstwo na nawyki psychiczne i nawyki prozdrowotne
The nursing students’ age impact on health-improving habits and mental attitude
Autorzy:
Pawlak, Natalia
Szlachciak, Ida
Walasiewicz, Zuzanna
Haor, Beata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1029778.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Państwowa Uczelnia Zawodowa we Włocławku
Tematy:
health habits
lifestyle
health
Opis:
Introduction. Lifestyle is defined as a individual set of daily habits. It can be shaped by living conditions, cultural factors, and personal chracteristics /qualities. Aim. The aim of this survey was to verify the impact of students' age on their health habits and psychological attitude. Material and methods. A group of first year nursing students took part in the survey. The diagnostic method, the estimation method , survey technique as well as estimation technique were used. Results. The results of the survey show differences in psychological attitude and health habits on grounds of age. Conclusions. Students' age is not a significant factor influencing their psychological attitude and health habits.
Wstęp. Styl życia określa się jako indywidualny dla każdego człowieka zespół codziennych zachowań. Może on być ukształtowany przez warunki życia, czynniki kulturowe i cechy osobiste. Cel badań. Celem podjętych badań było zweryfikowanie wpływu wieku studentów na kształtowanie się ich nawyków zdrowotnych i nastawienia psychicznego. Materiał i metody. Badania zostały przeprowadzone wśród studentów I roku studiów pierwszego stopnia na kierunku pielęgniarstwo. Wykorzystano metodę sondażu diagnostycznego, metodę szacowania oraz technikę ankietowania i technikę skali szacunkowej. Narzędziem badawczym był Kwestionariusz Zachowań Zdrowotnych (IZZ) uzupełniony o autorską metryczkę. Wyniki. Zaprezentowane wyniki badań przedstawiają różnice w nastawieniu psychicznym i nawykach zdrowotnych studentów z uwagi na ich wiek. Wnioski. Wiek nie wpływa istotnie na różnicę w zakresie nastawienia psychicznego i prezentowanych przez studentów nawykach zdrowotnych.
Źródło:
Innowacje w Pielęgniarstwie i Naukach o Zdrowiu; 2017, 2, 3; 66-85
2451-1846
Pojawia się w:
Innowacje w Pielęgniarstwie i Naukach o Zdrowiu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pedagogiczne i socjologiczne spojrzenie na zdrowie i bezpieczeństwo zdrowotne Polaków
Pedagogical and Sociological View at Health and Health Safety of Poles
Autorzy:
Stefańska, Anita
Marcinkowski, Marian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/920436.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-12-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
health
health safety
health culture
healthy promotion
Opis:
The societies of developed countries, including Poland, are characterized by the dissemination of manifestations of the consumer lifestyle, which leads to a systematic deterioration of health and quality of life. The health and health safety should be systematically monitored and given in-depth scientific analyses, also from the perspective of pedagogy and sociology. In the scientific discourse there are various issues concerning both health hazards (inter alia related to globalization changes and lifestyle) and health promotion (for example, shaping pro-health attitudes and dissemination of participation in physical culture). Promoting a healthy lifestyle must be accompanied by investments in the material cultural-educational and sports-recreational base as well as by educational influences shaping the necessary level of knowledge and skills in the field of health.
Źródło:
Studia Edukacyjne; 2018, 51; 387-402
1233-6688
Pojawia się w:
Studia Edukacyjne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Air quality as respiratory health indicator — a critical review
Autorzy:
Moshammer, Hanns
Wallner, Peter
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2185392.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-09-01
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
Health indicators
air quality
public health
respiratory health
Opis:
As part of the European Public Health project IMCA II validity and practicability of “air pollution” as a respiratory health indicator were analyzed. The definitions of air quality as an indicator proposed by the WHO project ECOEHIS and by IMCA I were compared. The public availability of the necessary data was checked through access to web-based data-bases. Practicability and interpretation of the indicator were discussed with project partners and external experts. Air quality serves as a kind of benchmark for the good health-related environmental policy. In this sense, it is a relevant health indicator. Although air quality is not directly in the responsibility of health policy, its vital importance for the population’s health should not be neglected. In principle, data is available to calculate this IMCA indicator for any chosen area in Europe. The indicator is relevant and informative, but calculation and interpretation need input from local expert knowledge. The European health policy is well advised to take air quality into account. To that end, an interdisciplinary approach is warranted. The proposed definition of air quality as a (respiratory) health indicator is workable, but correct interpretation depends on expert and local knowledge.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2011, 24, 3; 241-248
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Szkoły Promujące Zdrowie. Przesłanki i założenia teoretyczne dla działalności praktycznej
Health Promoting Schools. Theoretical Indications and Assumption for Practical Activities
Autorzy:
Herman, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/644782.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
school promotes a health
health promotion
health education
health
prevention
lifestyle
Opis:
In this article author will approximate the concept, history and organization of the health promoting school. Successively the key concepts for this model: health, health behaviors, lifestyle health promotion, health education and prevention will be discussed. The author shows how much importance they have for the practical dimension of this project’s rationale and theoretical assumptions.
Źródło:
Kultura-Społeczeństwo-Edukacja; 2014, 6, 2; 119-134
2300-0422
Pojawia się w:
Kultura-Społeczeństwo-Edukacja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stan zdrowia dzieci i młodzieży w Polsce. Najważniejsze problemy zdrowotne
Health condition of children and adolescents in Poland
Autorzy:
Woynarowska, Barbara
Oblacińska, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/14528486.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
children and adolescents
health indicators
prevention
health behaviours
health
subjective health status
Opis:
This article discusses the most serious and frequent health problems among children and adolescents in Poland, the main reasons causing these problems and prospects for the future. The paper begins with a rationale for promoting children’s and adolescents’ healthcare and the modern approaches to the health assessment. In the next sections selected issues related to health condition of children and adolescents are discussed: trends in physical and motor developments, subjective health status, health behaviours, mortality, main health problems (injuries, psychosocial health problems, chronic diseases, obesity, dental caries, disability, cancer, infectious diseases, disorders of vision, hearing and motor systems).
Źródło:
Studia BAS; 2014, 2(38); 41-64
2080-2404
2082-0658
Pojawia się w:
Studia BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Awareness of Health Issues in the Pomeranian Region as a Precondition for Developing a Health Region
Autorzy:
Białk-Wolf, Anna
Pechlaner, Harald
Nordhorn, Christian
Zacher, Daniel
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1390660.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bankowa w Poznaniu
Tematy:
health
health region
Pomeranian
Opis:
Health is the most desirable value in modern society and a crucial aspect of a region to be considered a place to live and rest. The concept of a health region is seen as a tool to increase the attractiveness of a place. The Pomeranian region is considered to have the potential to develop itself as a health region. The goal of this paper is to analyse if the awareness of health issues is already present within the region. Empirical research shows that most themes discussed in the literature as preconditions for developing a health region exist, while simultaneously, there are still several obstacles to achieve this goal.
Źródło:
Studia Periegetica; 2016, 16(2); 45-58
1897-9262
2658-1736
Pojawia się w:
Studia Periegetica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Development of Health Tourism in West Pomeranian Voivodeship
Autorzy:
Sieńko-Awierianów, Elżbieta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1030887.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
health resort brand
health resort treatment
health tourism
Opis:
Health resort treatment is an important element of the Polish health care system. An aging population, an increase in the amount of free time and income, as well as a healthy lifestyle trend are the main factors for the development of health tourism. West Pomeranian voivodeship ranks 3rd in the country in terms of the number of health resorts, as well as is the undisputed leader in terms of the number of people visiting Polish resorts. In 2017, over 25% of patients underwent medical treatment in health resorts in West Pomeranian voivodeship. The aim of the study was to analyze the potential of health resorts in West Pomeranian voivodeship and to assess the development of tourist traffic in health resorts in recent years. West Pomeranian voivodeship observes a steady increase in the number of health resort visitors using the services offered by health establishments and a changing structure of patients in regard to the financing method – there is a growing number of people who finance their stay in the health resort on their own. In order to maintain the leading position on the market of health tourism services, it is necessary to raise the standard of health services, carry out further investments in modern health resort infrastructure that is open to innovative and unconventional solutions combining traditional and modern methods of treatment as well as preventive healthcare and leisure. There is a need to constantly adapt the health tourism product to the changing needs of patients and to create new brand of products as well as acquire new groups of recipients who finance their stay in health establishments.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine; 2020, 30, 2; 47-56
2300-9705
2353-2807
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Energy drinks as a potential health risk for children and adolescents
Autorzy:
Kurzydem, Lucyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1902520.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-09-01
Wydawca:
Politechnika Opolska. Wydział Wychowania Fizycznego i Fizjoterapii
Tematy:
health behaviours
energy drinks
health promotion
health risk
Opis:
The aim of this article is to present the phenomenon of the increase in the consumption of energy drinks particularly among children and adolescents and to show their negative health effects.In the education process, the young generation is to acquire the necessary knowledge about health, its conditions and threats, as well as develop the ability to use this knowledge in everyday life to know, want and be able to enhance their own health and that of other persons and to improve the quality of life. Therefore, in education, physical education teachers who are prepared for this function play a special role in the health education of students. Their task is education in the field of healthy lifestyle, transferring knowledge about the adverse consequences of one’s behaviour and related health threats, including sensitizing children and adolescents to the negative effects of drinking energy drinks, as well as building health awareness of students and shaping a sense of responsibility for one’s own health.
Źródło:
Journal of Physical Education & Health - Social Perspective; 2019, 8, 13; 25-35
2084-7971
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Physical Education & Health - Social Perspective
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polityka zdrowotna państwa a rodzina – wybrane problemy
State health policy and family – selected aspects
Autorzy:
Zgliczyński, Wojciech Stefan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11541877.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
family
health
health care system
health policy
Polska
Opis:
The study presents activities of the government in health policy towards family in Poland, with particular emphasis on health policy objectives, funding of the healthcare system, medical personnel and access to healthcare services. The author pays special attention to the problems of financing healthcare, including underfunding of primary healthcare, low spending on long-term care, the deficit of doctors and nurses and limited access to medical services for the least affluent families.
Źródło:
Studia BAS; 2016, 1(45); 135-162
2080-2404
2082-0658
Pojawia się w:
Studia BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Role of Health Literacy in Protecting Children and Adolescents from Health Risks in the Context of the COVID-19 Pandemic
Rola wiedzy o zdrowiu w ochronie dzieci i młodzieży przed zagrożeniami zdrowotnymi w kontekście pandemii COVID-19
Autorzy:
Leksy, Karina
Borzucka-Sitkiewicz, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/15836645.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-06-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
COVID-19 pandemic
children’s and adolescents’ health
health promotion
health education
health literacy
health promoting schools
Opis:
Governments all over the world have taken unparalleled measures to combat the spread of the co[1]ronavirus. Severe restrictions have been imposed, reducing face-to-face contact where possible. This situation seems to be particularly acute for children and youth, who may not understand the orders and bans. Many studies analyzed in this paper have provided evidence that children’s and adole[1]scents’ health has been negatively affected within the last months due to school closures and the need for social and physical distancing because of the coronavirus. Adults should be aware of children’s and adolescents’ difficulties and support them during this unique time. In the face of serious threats currently emerging due to COVID-19, health promotion is essential, as people regain control of their health, protect themselves and manage the potential consequences of the disease. The schools are faced with a huge task of promoting health, preparing students to cope with difficult and uncertain situations, including strengthening their health literacy. Health literacy, which is a set of skills, varies from individual to individual, which means that interventions in this area should focus on improving people’s skills and capacities through educational activities, discussed in this article.
Źródło:
Studia Edukacyjne; 2021, 61; 61-75
1233-6688
Pojawia się w:
Studia Edukacyjne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Health technologies and smart & integrated care – key action 2 stage of the Regions4PerMed (H2020) project
Autorzy:
D`Errico, G.
Duda-Sikuła, M.
Zwiefka, A.
Krzyżanowski, D.
Kurpas, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2088166.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Opolski. Instytut Nauk o Zdrowiu
Tematy:
health technology
e-health
m-health
integrated healthcare
personalised medicine
personalized health
Opis:
Consumer and system-wide gains remain limited by an outmoded policy regime. With scientific innovation running far ahead of public policy, physicians, researchers and patients are not receiving full advantage of the latest developments. European health systems require a seamless and rapid flow of digital information, including genomic, clinical outcome, and claims data. Research derived from clinical care must feed back into assessment, in order to advance care quality for consumers. National health systems are heterogeneous; the solutions and required fundamental approaches differ between the European member states and are not entirely portable and scalable. To date, this applies not only to general systemic aspects but particularly to cross-border reimbursement issues and the exchange of treatment and patient data. To answer those needs, an international consortium was established to implement the project “Interregional coordination for a fast and deep uptake of personalised health”: Regions4PerMed. A cycle of international events, such as conferences, in situ visits and workshops, has been planned. Interdisciplinary groups of experts will exchange thoughts and experiences to design solutions that could be implemented in the various healthcare systems. Regions4PerMed aims to coordinate regional policies and innovation programmes in personalised medicine and personalised health to accelerate the deployment of personalised health for patients. Key Action 2 is dedicated to health technologies and smart and integrated care.
Źródło:
Medical Science Pulse; 2019, 13, 4; 48-54
2544-1558
2544-1620
Pojawia się w:
Medical Science Pulse
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The introduction of health behavior profiles in the Hungarian Defense Forces: a cluster analysis of lifestyle factors according to the health screening tests performed in 2011–2015
Autorzy:
Novák, Attila
Hornyák, Beatrix
Rázsó, Zsófia
Szalánczi, Szabolcs
Sótér, Andrea
Juhász, Zsolt
Nyakas, Csaba
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2161995.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-02-27
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
health promotion
cluster analysis
health behavior
Hungarian Defense Forces
health profile
military health
Opis:
Objectives The main aim of this study was to examine the health behavior patterns of soldiers in the Hungarian Defense Forces and to introduce health behavior profiles according to the cluster analysis of lifestyle factors. Material and Methods The soldiers (N = 5475) who underwent health tests in 2011–2015 participated in this cross-sectional study. The factors included in the analysis are the following: age, sex, diseases diagnosed, the body mass index, eating habits, the smoking status, daily physical activity, sporting habits, the presence of psychosomatic symptoms, mental toughness and sleep apnea. The response options for each factor were scored on a linear scale; the minimum number of points available was –47.5 pts and the maximum number was 48.5 pts according to the 24 factors. Finally, the authors created health profiles typical of the pattern with the cluster analysis of the data. Results As a result of the cluster analysis, 16 distinct profiles were found, 10 of which differed significantly (p < 0.05) from each other. The lowest point value achieved was 3.1 pts and the highest was 26.2 pts. The lowest number of points was achieved by the cluster, 1.8% of the sample, with the highest average age (43.5±7.2 years) in which women showed the highest participation (46%). The 2 clusters with the highest numbers of points, 2.9% and 5.5% of the sample, were the 2 groups with the lowest average age (33.7±7.1 years and 34.3±7.9 years). Conclusions The significance of the health profiles obtained during this examination with the Hungarian Defense Forces is that the health promotion intervention opportunities may be determined by clusters, the health behavior factor with which the authors can reach higher health benefits can be chosen and the effectiveness of the interventions carried out can be traced easily. Int J Occup Med Environ Health. 2019;32(1):99–114
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2019, 32, 1; 99-114
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prevention and health promotion at the workplace as a part of private medical care for employees in Poland – an overview
Autorzy:
Suchańska, Agata
Marcinkiewicz, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087422.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-03
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
health promotion
occupational health
occupational health service
additional health insurance
health benefit plans
private medical market
Opis:
This review includes information about the number of private health insurance and medical subscriptions in Poland, as well as the level of increases in premium rates, and the scale of health promotion and prevention conducted by Polish employers. The aim of this article is to present the current situation on the supplementary private medical market, which is involved in employees’ healthcare, and the challenges that both employers and medical providers with health insurers are now facing, and also to present the reasons why prevention and health promotion are important factors of healthcare under private health insurance. For the purpose of this review, scientific publications devoted to health promotion at the workplace were used, along with statistical data presented in the studies released by the Polish Insurance Association, the Polish Social Security Institution, the World Health Organization and the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development. The literature search was carried out using the electronic databases of PubMed. Search terms included medical subject headings and free text words. No year of publication restriction was imposed. The conducted analysis shows that the demand for private medical care is rising. Employers are willing to invest in private medical care for their employees, although the scale is much lower among small and medium-sized entrepreneurs due to fiscal burdens. Given the rising demand and an insufficient number of specialists, access to medical services is deteriorating, and the premium rates and costs are rising. More employers are investing in health promotion at the workplace in order to decrease absenteeism and presenteeism, lower the utilization of medical packages, and improve their attractiveness on the market. Although the interest in private medical care is rising, employers should focus on health promotion and prevention at the workplace, and adapt their actions to the employees’ current needs and health issues. Med Pr. 2020;71(6):735–42
Źródło:
Medycyna Pracy; 2020, 71, 6; 735-742
0465-5893
2353-1339
Pojawia się w:
Medycyna Pracy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Estimation of the demand for health for urban households using Grossmans model in Shiraz, Iran
Autorzy:
Jafari, A.
Ravangard, R.
Kavosi, Z.
Sajjadnia, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1914053.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Medyczny w Białymstoku
Tematy:
demand for health
health stock
health production
Grossman's model
Opis:
Purpose: To study the effects of socioeconomic variables on health stock using Grossman model in Shiraz, Iran. Materials and Methods: This was an applied, cross-sectional and analytical-descriptive study conducted in Iran, Shiraz in 2012. A sample of 1538 individuals from 769 households was determined using stratified sampling proportional to size and systematic random sampling methods. Health stock was measured using Quality of Life SF36 questionnaire, and an ordered probit model was used to econometrically estimate the demand for health equation. Results: The results showed that being male and having high school and university degrees had positive and significant effects on health stock (p<0.05). Also, ages over 44 years and being unemployed had negative, and significant effects on health stock (p <0.05). However, the estimated effects of monthly income level, public health insurance coverage status and supplementary health insurance coverage status were positive, but not significant. Conclusions: According to the results, the following suggestions can be made for improving individuals' health status: providing education opportunities and facilities for all, increasing health and wellness education programs at different education levels, providing health education for all people through the media at the appropriate time, implementing health subsidies and exemption from payment policies for the elderly, increasing recreational, and sports facilities for women, etc.
Źródło:
Progress in Health Sciences; 2014, 4, 1; 31-40
2083-1617
Pojawia się w:
Progress in Health Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effectiveness of trained health workers in improving the oral hygiene of preschool children
Autorzy:
Satyarup, D.
Dalai, R.P.
Nagarajappa, R.
Naik, D.
Mohanty, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087081.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Zdrowia Publicznego. Państwowy Zakład Higieny
Tematy:
health workers
oral hygiene
oral health
oral health education
Opis:
Background. Poor oral health among children is common finding in the rural regions of India. But if the existent structure of primary health care is used, favourable oral health habits and importance of oral health can be instilled in the children and their parents at a very early stage. Objective. To evaluate the effectiveness of Anganwadi workers (AWWs) in improving the oral hygiene of the preschool children through oral health education. Material and methods. 250 children in the age group of 2.5-6 years, were included in the study. The study was conducted in three phases over a period of 8 months which included a follow up of six months. Baseline oral health was determined using a questionnaire assessing the oral hygiene practices and DMFT Index, Plaque Index and Gingival Index. This was re-assessed after 6 months using the same questionnaire and indices. Statistical significance was fixed at p value Ł 0.05. Chi square and paired ‘t’ test were used to assess the difference in the variables after providing oral health education. Results. Out of 250 children, with mean age of 4.24 years, majority were girls (142, 56.8%). The use of fluoridated toothpaste among the study population significantly increased from 34.4% to 41.5% (p=0.001) with the intervention of oral health education (OHE). Decrease in consumption of sticky sugar, addition of sugar in the night-feeds and cleaning of teeth after night-feeds were also found to change significantly. Gingival index showed significant reduction after OHE (p=0.001). Conclusion. The study revealed that training of Anganwadi workers (AWWs) could be used to improve the oral health of the Anganwadi children. They represent an untapped source for delivering oral care to rural communities that otherwise have limited access.
Źródło:
Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny; 2021, 72, 1; 77-82
0035-7715
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Determinants of health-related lifestyle. Comparative study of the functioning of young adults in 2003 and 2013
Autorzy:
Ziarko, Michał
Rosińska, Agnieszka
Sieński, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2128254.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
health
health behaviors
health beliefs
lifestyle
young adults
intention
Opis:
Background – Early adulthood is the developmental stage during which, for the first time, an individual can independently choose their own lifestyle. For the future health of a young adult, it is important that they incorporate healthy behaviors from different health dimensions (somatic, mental, social) into their lifestyle. Analyzing the foregoing issue gives rise to a fundamental question: did intensive social changes experienced after Poland’s accession to the European Union lead to changes in different aspects of a healthy lifestyle? Method – The presented study involved 504 people. The research data was collected in two separate measurements in 2003 (n = 284) and 2013 (n = 220). Subjects were asked to complete sets of questionnaires which measured: health behaviors, health beliefs, social influence, intention. Results – Statistical comparison of means tests and regression equations were conducted. Results demonstrate that young adults were similarly engaged in pro-health activities in both 2003 and 2013. A detailed analysis of health lifestyle factors shows that young adults from the 2013 group care more about their diet, physical activity, and more frequently undergo preventive medical health examinations. Moreover, significant changes in healthy lifestyle factors were reported. The most important observation concerned the changes in health beliefs. Beliefs derived from a holistic-functional model of health played a major role in the 2003 group, whereas in the 2013 group beliefs close to the biomedical model of health were more important. Conclusions – Analyses demonstrate changes in detailed healthy lifestyle factors. At the same time, no significant differences in global measures of concern for one’s health were observed. Importantly, results show modifications in healthy lifestyle factors. It is suggested that the observed differences stem from the social change of the last decade.
Źródło:
Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2017, 3; 366-374
0079-2993
Pojawia się w:
Polish Psychological Bulletin
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Trendy epidemiologiczno-demograficzne jako wyzwanie dla europejskich systemów ochrony zdrowia
Epidemiologic and demographic trends as a challenge for European health care systems
Autorzy:
Rudawska, Iga
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/956550.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-03-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Wydziału Zarządzania
Tematy:
health care
health care financing
health care organizing
Europe
Opis:
Celem artykułu jest przegląd wybranych trendów demograficznych i epidemiologicznych dotyczących europejskich społeczeństw. Artykuł koncentruje się na wpływie zdefiniowanych trendów na system finansowania i organizowania ochrony zdrowia. Dyskusja została poprowadzona w oparciu o analizę komparatywną statystyk międzynarodowych odnoszących się do regionu Europy, w tym przede wszystkim krajów Unii Europejskiej. Artykuł wieńczą konkluzje na temat priorytetowych kierunków zmian w finansowaniu i organizowaniu ochrony zdrowia.
The aim of this paper is to revise selected demographic and epidemiologic trends regarding European societies. Next paper focuses on the implications of the defined trends on health care financing and organizing. The discussion is based on the comparative analysis of international statistics referring European region, mainly members of European Union. Then the conclusions are drawn regarding priorities in health care organizing and financing.
Źródło:
Problemy Zarządzania; 2013, 1/2013 (41) t.2; 134-152
1644-9584
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Zarządzania
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polityka zdrowotna i HTA
Autorzy:
Włodarczyk, W. Cezary
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/635165.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
health policy, health technology assessment
Opis:
Health policy and HTASet of procedures referred to as Health Technology Assessment (HTA) becomes more and more popular among health policy makers in many. There are two factors contributing to this process. Firstly, it is universal access to health services and their guaranteed financing from public  esources.Secondly, a pressure exerted by manufacturers of pharmaceuticals and medical equipment who looks for profit. The choice which is to be made by decision makers is difficult. If new technologies are implemented too late – there are losses in health and a dissatisfaction of citizens is growing. If they are implemented to hastily, without necessary tests, there are losses in health again and public payer has to pay – and waste – a lot of money. HTA opens a way to make more rational decisions.
Źródło:
Zdrowie Publiczne i Zarządzanie; 2009, 7, 1
2084-2627
Pojawia się w:
Zdrowie Publiczne i Zarządzanie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dieting and health behaviors in relation to health and anxiety in physical education students and their relatives
Dieta i zachowania zdrowotne w relacji ze zdrowiem i lękiem w grupie studentów wychowania fizycznego i ich rodzin
Autorzy:
Kwaśnicka, Aleksandra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1901906.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-11-25
Wydawca:
Politechnika Opolska. Wydział Wychowania Fizycznego i Fizjoterapii
Tematy:
dieting
anxiety
health
health behaviors
Opis:
Healthy appearance is often mistakenly associated with a slim figure and being on a diet is wrongly seen as an indication of taking care of health and the quality of the food consumed. Literature shows that it may not always be the case, due to the anxiety caused by restrictions in the area of eating. Dieting can have multiple negative consequences, anxiety and depression being only two of them. Restricting food intake can also result in eating disorders and health issues as restricting calories in one’s diet can lead to nutritional deficiencies. This paper studies the relationships between dieting and anxiety, dieting and health, dieting and health behaviors, and between health behaviors and health. Research tools include the self-reported measure of health, the General Self Rated Health questionnaire, an anxiety measure, A Brief Measure for Assessing Generalized Anxiety Disorder, and a measure of health behaviors, the Health Behavior Inventory. The study was conducted using a sample of Polish students of physical education and their families. Results suggest that dieting is indeed connected with higher levels of anxiety. Despite heightened engagement, those who followed a diet did not appear to be healthier than those who did not. At the same time, the reported level of health showed significant correlations with particular health behaviors, such as correct eating habits and positive attitudes toward food.
Zdrowie jest często mylnie wiązane ze szczupłą figurą, a bycie na diecie niewłaściwie kojarzy się z dbaniem o zdrowie i jakość spożywanego jedzenia. Literatura pokazuje, że nie zawsze jest to prawda, z uwagi na lęk powodowany restrykcjami w obszarze jedzenia. Bycie na diecie może mieć liczne negatywne konsekwencje, z czego lęk i depresja to tylko niektóre. Ograniczenie przyjmowania jedzenia może także skutkować zaburzeniami odżywiania i problemami zdrowotnymi, a zmniejszenie podaży kalorii może oznaczać brak zapewnienia niezbędnych wartości odżywczych. W artykule badane są związki między byciem na diecie a lękiem, pomiędzy dietą a zdrowiem, dietą i zachowaniami zdrowotnymi, a także pomiędzy zachowaniami zdrowotnymi a zdrowiem. Zastosowane metody obejmują miarę zdrowia – General Self Rated Health, miarę lęku – A Brief Measure for Assessing Generalized Anxiety Disorder oraz miarę zachowań zdrowotnych – Inwentarz Zachowań Zdrowotnych. Badanie przeprowadzono na próbie polskich studentów wychowania fizycznego oraz ich rodzinach. Wyniki pokazały, że bycie na diecie jest rzeczywiście związane z wyższym poziomem lęku. Osoby utrzymujące dietę nie okazały się zdrowsze od tych, które nie stosują diety, ale okazały się bardziej zaangażowane w zachowania zdrowotne. Jednocześnie poziom zdrowia wykazał istotny związek z poszczególnymi zachowaniami zdrowotnymi, takimi jak prawidłowe nawyki żywieniowe i pozytywne nastawienie psychiczne.
Źródło:
Journal of Physical Education & Health - Social Perspective; 2020, 9, 15; 40-44
2084-7971
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Physical Education & Health - Social Perspective
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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