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    Tytuł:
    Design and evaluation of a needle tip measurement system based on binocular vision
    Autorzy:
    Lin, Yuyang
    Shi, Yunlai
    Zhang, Jun
    Wang, Fugang
    Sun, Haichao
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/220501.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    needle tip measurement
    binocular vision system
    measurement capability analysis
    non-contact optical positioning
    Opis:
    The precise location of the needle tip is critical in robot-assisted needle-based percutaneous interventions. An automatic needle tip measuring system based on binocular vision technology with the advantages of non-contact, excellent accuracy and high stability is designed and evaluated. First the measurement requirements of the prostate intervention robot are introduced. A laser interferometer is used as the reference for measuring the position of the needle tip whose relative position variation is described as the needle tip distance in the time domain. The parameters of the binocular cameras are obtained by Zhang’s calibration method. Then a robust needle tip extraction algorithm is specially designed to detect the pixel coordinates of the needle tip without installing the marked points. Once the binocular cameras have completed the stereo matching, the 3D coordinates of the needle tip are estimated. The measurement capability analysis (MCA) is used to evaluate the performance of the proposed system. The accuracy of the system can be controlled within 0.3621 mm. The agreement analysis is conducted by the Bland-Altman analysis, and the Pearson correlation coefficient is 0.999847. The P/T ratio value is 16.42% in the repeatability analysis. The results indicate that the accuracy and stability of the binocular vision needle tip measuring system are adequate to meet the requirement for the needle tip measurement in percutaneous interventions.
    Źródło:
    Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2020, 27, 3; 495-512
    0860-8229
    Pojawia się w:
    Metrology and Measurement Systems
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Solvent-free synthesis of 1-amidoalkyl-2-naphthol and 3-amino-1-phenyl-1H benzo[f]chromene-2-carbonitrile derivatives by Fe3O4@enamine-B(OSO3H)2 as an efficient and novel heterogeneous magnetic nanostructure catalyst
    Autorzy:
    Li, Fangping
    Zhang, Jun
    Wang, Longjiang
    Liu, Weijian
    Yousif, Qahtan A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/778863.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
    Tematy:
    1-amidoalkyl-2-naphthol
    3-amino-1-phenyl-1H benzo[f]chromene-2-carbonitrile
    solvent-free conditions
    magnetic
    catalyst
    Opis:
    A green procedure for the one-pot three-component synthesis of 1-amidoalkyl-2-naphthol and 3-amino-1-phenyl-1H benzo[f]chromene-2-carbonitrile derivatives from the reaction of 2-naphtol, aldehydes, and malononitrile/acetamide in the presence of a catalytic amount of Fe3O4@enamine-B(OSO3H)2 as an efficient and novel heterogeneous magnetic nanostructure catalyst is described. The catalyst was characterized using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), vibrating sample magnetometry (VSM), energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX), and X-ray diffraction (XRD). These strategies possess some merits such as simple work-up method, easy preparation of the catalyst, short reaction times, good-to-high yields, and non-use of hazardous solvents during all steps of the reactions. Moreover, due to the magnetic nature of the catalyst, it was readily recovered by magnetic decantation and can be recycled at least six runs with no considerable decrease in catalytic activity.
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2020, 22, 2; 9-19
    1509-8117
    1899-4741
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Influence of grouting pressure volatility on additional response of adjacent pile foundation in shield construction
    Autorzy:
    Zhang, Chuan-Chuan
    Li, Dan-Mei
    Zhang, Jun
    Yu, Tong-Sheng
    Chen, Qiang
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2086958.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
    Tematy:
    grouting pressure fluctuations
    adjacent loaded-pile foundation
    normal distribution
    FLAC3D
    Opis:
    Soil parameters along the heading direction are subjected to spatial variability during shield construction, so grouting pressure requires constant adjustment to ensure ground stress sta- bility. This causes grouting pressure to fluctuate around the design pressure/curve. There- fore, the influence of the grouting pressure volatility on the adjacent loaded-pile foundation should be considered in shield tunneling. In this study, a refined numerical simulation of the shield construction process is conducted using the Fast Lagrangian Analysis of Continua in Three Dimensions (FLAC3D) software. A total of 300 groups of grouting pressure pa- rameters with a skewed normal distribution are input into the numerical model. Then, the influence of the construction parameter uncertainty on the adjacent loaded-pile foundation is analyzed. Finally, the back analysis method is conducted based on the monitored data to evaluate how the construction process affects the pile foundation. The calculation results are compared with those of the traditional finite element method. The results indicate that in the tunneling process, the grouting pressure fluctuation greatly affects the additional bend- ing moment of the adjacent pile foundation. Under the influence of the grouting pressure, the additional axial force and additional bending moment of the pile foundation also follow the skewed normal distribution. The back analysis results of the pile foundation are greater than those of the typical numerical method by about 60% 100%, that is using the back analysis calculation results to evaluate the pile foundation additional response can reduce the risk.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2022, 60, 1; 33--47
    1429-2955
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Study of the Effect of DINA on the Polymorphic Transition of ε-CL-20 in Composite Modified Double Base Propellants
    Autorzy:
    Wu, Zongkai
    Zheng, Wei
    Pei, Jiangfeng
    Chen, Zhiqun
    Zhang, Jun
    Song, Xiuduo
    Wang, Jiangning
    Zhang, Dongxiang
    Zhao, Fengqi
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27788019.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
    Tematy:
    CMDB propellant
    CL-20
    DINA
    polymorphic transition
    Opis:
    Abstract: The polymorphic transition of 2,4,6,8,10,12-hexanitro-2,4,6,8,10,12-hexaazatetracyclo[5.5.0.05,9.03,11]dodecane (CL-20) is influenced by the materials and conditions used in the preparation of propellants, and limits the application of ε-CL-20 in solid propellants. In the present work, the effect of dinitroxydiethylnitramine (DINA) on the polymorphic transition of ε-CL-20 in CMDB propellants was investigated by Raman spectroscopy and the Calvet microcalorimeter method. The performance of propellants with CL-20 as affected by DINA was studied by the theoretical prediction of their energetic parameters, stability, combustion, and mechanical tests, respectively. The results showed that the polymorphic transition temperature of ε-CL-20 to α-CL-20 can be reduced to 75 °C by DINA. Expansion of the crystal volume during the process of the ε-CL-20 to α-CL-20 transition will produce obvious cracks in the surface of the crystals. NC/NG can inhibit the effect of DINA on the polymorphic transition of ε-CL-20. The theoretically predicted results indicated that adding DINA will not lower the energy level of CMDB propellants containing CL-20. The DSC and VST results showed that CL-20 has good compatibility and thermal stability with DINA. The burning rate tests revealed that adding DINA decreases the burning rates of CMDB propellants containing CL-20. Mechanical property testing showed that adding DINA can clearly improve the mechanical properties of CMDB propellants containing CL-20. The results of these investigations suggested that DINA has no effect on the crystalline stability of ε-CL-20 in the solventless extrusion process, which contributes to a significant understanding of practical applications and provides guidance for applied research on the use of CL-20 in propellants.
    Źródło:
    Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2021, 18, 2; 165--182
    1733-7178
    Pojawia się w:
    Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Study on characteristics of three-dimensional granular meso-reconstruction of coal gangue roadbed
    Autorzy:
    Fan, Xiang-Xi
    Hui, Bing
    Ma, Shi-Jie
    Fu, Jian-Cun
    Zhang, Wen-Jun
    Meng, Ling-Xiao
    Sun, Zhi
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2086979.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
    Tematy:
    coal gangue roadbed
    particle flow
    mesoscopic reconstruction
    particle breakage
    Opis:
    The dynamic evolution process of the coal gangue particles’ core retention phenomenon in the process of crushing under stress, the evolution law of grading and the corresponding microscopic mechanical characteristics after continuous particle crushing are analyzed. The meso-level which reveals deformation phenomena of granular materials under the action of external loads is highly complex. At the qualitative level, the static compaction process of coal gangue samples can be roughly divided into three stages: initial compaction stage, compaction and crushing stage, and crushing (compaction) stage. It is proved that the interaction of lateral confined unidirectional compression of granular materials is mainly compression.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2022, 60, 3; 361--374
    1429-2955
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effects of Elastic Coupling between BaTiO₃ Ferroelectric Film and a Substrate with Finite Thickness on Piezoelectric Coefficients
    Autorzy:
    Zhang, Wei
    Zhang, Hua
    Ouyang, Jun
    Hu, Fangren
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1030227.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017-06
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    barium titanate
    ferroelectric heterostructures
    constrained films
    longitudinal piezoelectric coefficients
    elastic deformation
    Opis:
    The effective piezoelectric coefficients of BaTiO₃ ferroelectric films epitaxially grown on different single crystal substrates with finite thickness have been theoretically analyzed. The effective longitudinal converse piezoelectric coefficients d₃₃ of film and "film-substrate" heterostructure all monotonously increased with increase of the film thickness fraction k, and the latter is always larger than the former at the range of 0 < k < 1. Meanwhile, we also found that the effective piezoelectric coefficients d₃₃ were affected by the substrates due to different elastic constants. These results show that the elastic deformation and clamping effect of substrate have significant impacts on the piezoelectric behavior of bilayer heterostructure.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2017, 131, 6; 1426-1430
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Inhibiting effect of citric acid on the floatability of serpentine activated by Cu(II) and Ni(II) ions
    Autorzy:
    Huang, Jun-wei
    Zhang, Cheng-qiang
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/110224.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    copper ion
    nickel ion
    serpentine
    floatation
    activation
    inhibiting
    Opis:
    The laboratory researches about the inhibiting effect of citric acid on the flotation performance of serpentine activated by Cu2+ and Ni2+ were carried out through micro flotation tests, zeta potential measurements, collector adsorption capacity measurements and solution chemistry analysis. The flotation results showed that Cu2+ and Ni2+ could remarkably activate the flotation of serpentine when the pH value was more than 6, however, this activation could be effectively weakened by adding citric acid. Zeta potential measurement and adsorption capacity measurement indicated that the presence of citric acid could prevent the adsorption of Cu2+ and Ni2+, and therefore reduce the adsorption amount of potassium butyl xanthate on serpentine surface. Furthermore, solution chemical analysis of the flotation system showed that copper hydroxide Cu(OH)2(s) and the nickel hydroxide Ni(OH)2(s) were the main component in the pH range of 9 to 10, which adsorbed onto serpentine surface and made it activated; while the citric acid could effectively prohibit the formation of these metal hydroxide in slurry so as to inhibit the activation impact.
    Źródło:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2019, 55, 4; 960-968
    1643-1049
    2084-4735
    Pojawia się w:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Stepper motor open-loop control system modeling and control strategy optimization
    Autorzy:
    Zhang, Deode
    Wang, Jingqi
    Qian, Lei
    Yi, Jun
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/141113.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    acceleration and deceleration control
    open loop control
    stepper motor
    subdivision control
    system modeling
    Opis:
    The study of the subdivision driving technology of a stepper motor and two types of typical acceleration and deceleration curves aims at optimizing the open-loop control performance of the stepper motor. The simulation model of a two-phase hybrid stepper motor open-loop control system is set up based on the mathematical model of the stepper motor, in order to let the stepper motor have the smaller stepper angle, two types of typical acceleration and a deceleration curve algorithm are designed for the real- time online calculation based on the subdivision driving technology. It respectively carries out the simulation analysis for their control effects. The simulation results show that the parabolic acceleration and deceleration curves have a larger maximum in-step rotation angle and the faster dynamic response ability in the same control period, and at the same time, the position tracking error of an intermediate process is smaller.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Electrical Engineering; 2019, 68, 1; 63-75
    1427-4221
    2300-2506
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Electrical Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Carrollite Leaching in H2SO4-NaClO3 Media at Atmospheric Pressure
    Autorzy:
    Dong, Bo
    Wu, Jian-Hui
    Wu, Jun
    Zhang, Xian-Peng
    Zhai, Jing-Jun
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/352763.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    CuCo2S4
    atmospheric leaching
    H2SO4-NaClO3 media
    Opis:
    A new extraction process suitable for treating refractory CuCo2S4 under atmospheric pressure acidic leaching conditions was investigated. The effect of variables such as oxidant species, liquid-to-solid ratio, leaching time, oxidizing agent and mineral quality ratio, H2SO4 concentration, temperature and sodium chloride concentration on the extraction efficiency of Co, Cu and Fe from CuCo2S4 were investigated. Under optimal conditions including P80-P90 of the sample was d < 0.0074 mm, stirring speed of 400 rpm, leaching time of 8 h with sodium chlorate (NaClO3) and mineral quality ratio of 0.5, 2 mol/L H2SO4, liquid-to-solid ratio of 7, leaching temperature of 90°C and 4 mol/L sodium chloride. The leaching efficiency of Co, Cu, and Fe were nearly 97.08%, 100%, and 92.45%, respectively. Furthermore, the contents of cobalt and copper in leaching residue were all less than 0.4 wt.%, which satisfies the requirements of industrial production.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2020, 65, 1; 313-319
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Point-ahead analysis and pre-pointing link stability study of intersatellite laser communication
    Autorzy:
    Zhang, Fu-Rui
    Han, Jun-Feng
    Ruan, Ping
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/174817.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    intersatellite laser communication
    point-ahead
    link stability
    simulation
    Opis:
    The static bias error angle obviously affects pre-pointing links’ stability in the presence of vibration in intersatellite laser communication. The 2nd order point-ahead angle is a source of misalignment which was ignored in most solutions, and this is the concern of our paper. In this study, we present a further analytical investigation into the point-ahead angle in complex satellite maneuvering environment. Static bias error angle induced by the 2nd order point-ahead angle has been studied under different intersatellite links. The probability density function of the pre-pointing links’ outage has been derived in the presence of pointing jitter taking consideration of the static bias angle, and the link budget has also been analyzed. Simulation model of link stability has been established to verify the numerical results by the Monte Carlo method in Matlab-Simulink environment. The results have shown that the 2nd order point-ahead angle has a significant detrimental impact on link stability in long distance links. It is a neglectable factor. This work is dedicated to intersatellite laser communication system design.
    Źródło:
    Optica Applicata; 2020, 50, 1; 111-126
    0078-5466
    1899-7015
    Pojawia się w:
    Optica Applicata
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Simulation of the Effect of Geometric Parameters of the Fibre Transport Channel in Open-End Rotor Spinning
    Symulacja wpływu parametrów geometrycznych kanału transportu włókien w procesach przędzenia bezwrzecionowego i rotorowego
    Autorzy:
    Lin, Huiting
    Akankwasa, Nicholus Tayari
    Wang, Jun
    Zhang, Chuyang
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/233463.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Biopolimerów i Włókien Chemicznych
    Tematy:
    fibre transport channel
    airflow
    simulation
    rotor spinning
    bypass channel
    kanał transportowy włókien
    przepływ powietrza
    symulacja
    wirowanie
    kanał obejściowy
    Opis:
    The airflow field in a fibre transport channel is crucial as it affects the fibre configuration significantly and, consequently, the yarn properties. Geometric parameters are found to be critical in influencing airflow characteristics. 3D finite volume computationswere adopted to evaluate the effects of geometric parameters of the transport channel on airflow characteristics. A bypass channel for extra air supply into the transport channel was also evaluated. The results reveal that the transport channel inlet area has a more significant impact on the vortices generated at the channel inlet than the transport channel length. Either increasing the transport channel length or decreasing the transport inlet area can reduce the vortices but cannot eliminate them. By adopting a bypass channel, the vortices are reduced significantly and the air velocity at the transport channel inlet, especially in the fibre separation area, is increased.
    Pole przepływu powietrza w kanale transportującym włókna ma kluczowe znaczenie, ponieważ wpływa znacząco na konfigurację włókien, a w konsekwencji na właściwości przędzy. Stwierdzono, że parametry geometryczne mają krytyczne znaczenie dla wpływu na charakterystykę przepływu powietrza. Obliczenia objętości 3D zostały przyjęte w celu oceny wpływu parametrów geometrycznych kanału transportowego na charakterystykę przepływu powietrza. Oceniono także kanał obejściowy dla dodatkowego dopływu powietrza do kanału transportowego. Wyniki pokazały, że obszar wlotowy kanału transportowego ma bardziej znaczący wpływ na wiry generowane na wlocie kanału niż długość kanału transportowego. Zwiększenie długości kanału transportowego lub zmniejszenie obszaru wlotu transportowego może zmniejszyć wiry, ale nie może ich wyeliminować. Przyjmując kanał obejściowy, wiry są znacznie zmniejszone, a prędkość powietrza na wlocie kanału transportowego, zwłaszcza w obszarze oddzielania włókien, jest zwiększona.
    Źródło:
    Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe; 2019, 2 (134); 52-57
    1230-3666
    2300-7354
    Pojawia się w:
    Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Subcutaneous administration of infliximab-attenuated silica-induced lung fibrosis
    Autorzy:
    Zhang, Hua
    Sui, Jun-Na
    Gao, Lei
    Guo, Jian
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2162006.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018-07-04
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
    Tematy:
    infliximab
    silicosis
    TNF-α
    rat model
    NF-κB
    iNOS
    Opis:
    Objectives To investigate the influence of the anti-tumor necrosis factor-α infliximab (IFX) in the case of rats with silicosis. Material and Methods Forty-eight Wistar rats were randomly divided into 3 groups. The study group (N = 16) – silicosis was induced by intratracheal instillation of 50 mg silica on day 1, and IFX was subcutaneously administered at a dose of 15 mg/kg of body weight from day 2 to day 6, the vehicle group (N = 16) – silica used as the study group but without IFX, the sham group (N = 16) – 1 ml of saline was intratracheal-used. Eight rats in each group were euthanized on day 7 and on day 14, respectively. Lung tissue sections were stained with hematoxylin and eosin or Masson’s trichromedye. The nuclear factor-κB p65 (NF-κB p65) positioning in the lung tissues were determined by immunohistochemical staining. Levels of tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-α) in rat serum and bronchoalveolar lavage fluid were measured with enzyme linked immunosorbent assay. The inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) mRNA in the lung tissues was measured by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction, as well as inhibitor protein-κB (I-κB) and NF-κB p65 expression were measured quantitatively by western blotting. Results Silica installation increased the lung tissues inflammation reaction, oxidative stress and pulmonary fibrosis. Infliximab treatment significantly improved silica-induced lung pathological changes (inflammatory cells, collagen deposition), decreased the TNF-α inhibited NF-κB signaling (I-κB, NF-κB p65) as well as oxidant status (iNOS). Conclusions Infliximab may improve silica-induced pulmonary inflammation by decreasing the TNF-α, inhibiting NF-κB signaling (I-κB, NF-κB p65) as well as oxidant status (iNOS), which suggest that IFX has potential role in the treatment of silica-induced lung damage. Int J Occup Med Environ Health 2018;31(4):503–515
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2018, 31, 4; 503-515
    1232-1087
    1896-494X
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effects of a water hammer and cavitation on vibration transients in a reservoir-pipe-valve system
    Autorzy:
    Miao, Yang
    Qiu, Zaihui
    Zhang, Xiaolu
    Jiang, Yuncheng
    Pan, Jun
    Liu, Yi
    Zhang, Li
    Li, Kun
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2055065.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
    Tematy:
    reservoir-pipe-valve system (RPV system)
    water hammer
    vibration
    cavitation
    Opis:
    An extraordinary phenomenon with violent oscillation, accompanied by an abnormal “click” sound is observed during the valve closing in a fuel feeding pipe system. A fluctuation model with flow cavitation, in which time-varying stiffness, time-varying damping coefficients and flow cavitation are comprehensively considered, is proposed. On this basis, a dynamic vibration equation is established and an expression of flow pressure at the valve port is derived. The critical displacement of the flow cavitation system is defined. When the vibration amplitude reaches the critical displacement, cavitation occurs. Based on this model, simulation of vibration displacement and flow pressure is given. The simulated transient process shows the phenomena of vibration fluctuation with cavitation. The results are compared with the experimental data measured by a pressure sensor. Under our experimental conditions, the critical displacement of vibration is 1.41mm, and the average relative pressure peak error is 0.022. The comparison between the simulation and experimental results shows that they are in an acceptable agreement.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2021, 59, 4; 611--622
    1429-2955
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Yarn-Dyed Fabric Image Retrieval Using Colour Moments and the Perceptual Hash Algorithm
    Otrzymywanie obrazu tkaniny wytworzonej z barwionych przędz przy zastosowaniu metody momentów barwnych i percepcyjnego algorytmu z mieszaniem
    Autorzy:
    Li, Zhongjian
    Xiang, Jun
    Wang, Lei
    Zhang, Ning
    Pan, Ruru
    Gao, Weidong
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/232957.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Biopolimerów i Włókien Chemicznych
    Tematy:
    yarn-dyed fabric
    image retrieval
    colour moments
    perceptual hash algorithm
    Hamming distance
    przędza barwiona
    obrazy wzorów tkanin
    metoda momentów barwnych
    percepcyjny algorytm mieszania
    odległość Hamminga
    Opis:
    Due to the variety of yarn colours and arrangement, it is a challenging problem to retrieve a yarn-dyed fabric image. In this paper, yarn-dyed fabric samples are captured by the DigiEye system first, and then pattern images of the fabric images captured are simulated by pattern design software based on extracted structure parameters of the yarn-dyed fabric. For the simulated pattern image, an effective algorithm is proposed to retrieve these kinds of images by combining the colour moments method and perceptual hash algorithm. Then the pattern images retrieved are mapped back to the yarn-dyed fabric image so as to realise the yarn-dyed fabric image retrieval. In the algorithm proposed, the colour moments method is adopted to extract the colour features, and the perceptual hash algorithm is utilised to calculate the spatial features of the simulated pattern images. Then the two kinds of image features are used to compute the similarity between the input original image and each target image based on the Euclidean distance and Hamming distance. Relevant images can be retrieved in dependence on the similarity value, which is determined by calculating the optimum weighted value of the colour features’ similarity and spatial features’ similarity. In order to measure the retrieval efficiency of the method proposed, the accuracy rate and retrieval rate of image retrieval were computed in experiments using a PATTERN image database with 300 images. The experimental results show that the average accuracy rate of the method proposed is 85.30% and the retrieval rate - 53.51% when the weighted value of the colour feature similarity is fixed at 0.45 and the spatial feature similarity is 0.55. It is shown that the method presented is effective to retrieve pattern images of yarn-dyed fabric.
    Ze względu na różnorodność kolorów i rozmieszczenia przędz otrzymanie obrazu tkaniny wytworzonej z barwionych przędz jest trudnym zadaniem. W artykule próbki tkanin z barwionych przędz były najpierw analizowane przez system DigiEye, a następnie wykonane zostały symulacje obrazów z zastosowaniem oprogramowania do projektowania wzorów oparte na wyodrębnionych parametrach struktury tkaniny. W przypadku symulacji obrazu wzoru zaproponowano skuteczny algorytm do odzyskiwania tego rodzaju obrazów poprzez połączenie metody momentów koloru i percepcyjnego algorytmu z mieszaniem. W zaproponowanym algorytmie do wyodrębniania cech kolorów zastosowano metodę momentów barwnych, a do obliczenia cech przestrzennych symulowanych obrazów został wykorzystywany percepcyjny algorytm mieszania. Następnie użyto dwóch rodzajów cech obrazu do obliczenia podobieństwa między oryginalnym obrazem wejściowym a każdym obrazem docelowym w oparciu o odległość euklidesową i odległość Hamminga. Odpowiednie obrazy można odzyskać w zależności od wartości podobieństwa, która jest określana przez obliczenie optymalnej ważonej wartości podobieństwa cech koloru i podobieństwa cech przestrzennych. Aby zmierzyć skuteczność proponowanej metody w eksperymentach obliczono wskaźnik dokładności i szybkość pobierania obrazów, wykorzystując bazę danych obrazów PATTERN z 300 obrazami. Wyniki eksperymentalne pokazały, że średni współczynnik dokładności proponowanej metody wynosi 85,30%, a szybkość pobierania 53,51%, wartość podobieństwa cech kolorów wynosiła 0,45, a podobieństwo cech przestrzennych wynosiło 0,55. Wykazano, że prezentowana metoda jest skuteczna w przypadku otrzymywania obrazów wzorów tkanin z przędz barwionych.
    Źródło:
    Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe; 2019, 5 (137); 39-46
    1230-3666
    2300-7354
    Pojawia się w:
    Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    New Jurassic tettigarctid cicadas from China with a novel example of disruptive coloration
    Autorzy:
    CHEN, JUN
    ZHANG, HAICHUN
    WANG, BO
    ZHENG, YAN
    WANG, XIAOLI
    ZHENG, XIAOTING
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/945441.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
    Tematy:
    insecta
    hemiptera
    tettigarctidae
    coloration pattern
    jurassic
    china
    daohugou
    Opis:
    Tettigarctidae is the most primitive family of Cicadoidea, with only two relict species. Although they are relatively well known from Eurasia, Australia, Africa, and South America, their Mesozoic examples are typically preserved only as isolated forewings. Herein, a new genus Sanmai Chen, Zhang, and B. Wang with three new species (Sanmai kongi Chen, Zhang, and B. Wang, S. mengi Chen, Zhang, and B. Wang, and S. xuni Chen, Zhang, and B. Wang) are described based on fossil specimens from the Middle–Upper Jurassic of northeastern China, with well-preserved body structures, forewing and hindwing venations, making it the hitherto best known extinct tettigarctid taxon. The new genus, provisionally assigned to the tribe Turutanoviini, provides some new information about the evolution and palaeobiogeography of Mesozoic Tettigarctidae. The genus Paraprosbole is synonymized with Shuraboprosbole. In addition, the coloration pattern of forewing, prominent on some specimens of Sanmai kongi Chen, Zhang, and B. Wang sp. nov. and Sanmai xuni Chen, Zhang, and B. Wang sp. nov., represents a novel example of disruptive coloration in Tettigarctidae, which can effectively break up the body outline as well as surface, and so likely enabled these cicadas to reduce the detectability of potential predators.
    Źródło:
    Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2016, 61, 4; 853-862
    0567-7920
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Force mechanism and conceptual design of reinforced concrete short beam without web reinforcement
    Autorzy:
    Chen, Yi-Jun
    Zhang, Hu-Zhi
    Lu, Bei-Rong
    Huang, Yao-Sen
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2200825.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
    Tematy:
    reinforced concrete short beam
    topology optimization
    conceptual design
    load-transfer path
    Michell criterion
    Opis:
    Topology Optimization and Finite Element Analysis were carried out for reinforced concrete short beams to reveal the force mechanism. The results show that load-transfer paths for the beams can evolve from Bi-directional Evolutionary Structural Optimization and be mechanically supported by the Michell criterion. In the beams, the distribution of a high- -stress compression area appears as a truss under a concentrated load and a tie-arch under a uniform load. The beams do not have much higher bearing capacity but can consume many more materials. Consequently, new design ideas were recommended based on the load transfer paths obtained by Topology Optimization.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2022, 60, 4; 659--671
    1429-2955
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Experimental study of quartz classification in the enhanced gravity field using Falcon concentrator
    Autorzy:
    Zhang, Ling
    Yang, Lu
    Hou, Haochun
    Zhao, Yan
    Lin, Jun
    Zhang, Zeliang
    Bu, Caiyun
    Zheng, Xinran
    Fu, Dong
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27323652.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    classification
    enhanced gravity field
    fine particles
    fish-hook
    Opis:
    The classification and separation of minerals happen in the traditional gravity separation simultaneously. This paper focuses on the classification performance of quartz particles in the enhanced gravity field. The classification efficiency of single quartz particles decreased then increased with the increase of rotational angular velocity, while it decreased with the increase of backwash water pressure. The classification efficiency of -0.5 +0.25mm, -0.25 +0.125mm, -0.125 +0.074mm, -0.074 +0.045mm and -0.045mm quartz was higher than the corresponding narrow size of -0.5mm quartz in general. The “fish-hook” phenomenon appeared in the partition curve of -0.5mm quartz under small/large rotational angular velocity and small backwash water pressure, and the dip point could be found in fine particles region, which indicated that the “fish-hook” was closely related with operating parameters and particle size. A medium rotational angular velocity and larger backwash water pressure could be helpful to avoid the appearance of “fish-hook” in fine particles region and achieve a better classification performance. This investigation is beneficial to understand the regularity of particle migration in the enhanced gravity field.
    Źródło:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2023, 59, 6; art. no. 175242
    1643-1049
    2084-4735
    Pojawia się w:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Vibration transients of reservoir-pipe-valve system caused by water hammer
    Autorzy:
    Miao, Yang
    Jiang, Yuncheng
    Qiu, Zaihui
    Pan, Jun
    Wang, Lu
    Han, Zhenrong
    Li, Kun
    Zhang, Li
    Zhang, Xiaolu
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1839616.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
    Tematy:
    reservoir-pipe-valve system (RPV system)
    water hammer
    vibration
    transients
    Opis:
    A severe oscillation, accompanied with an abnormal “click” sound, of a fuel feeding pipe system during valve closing, when the feeding flowrate reaches a certain value, is observed experimentally. A fluctuation model in which stiffness and damping coefficients of the vibration system are time varying is proposed. Each coefficient is composed of two parts, one of which is constant and the other is time varying. Based on this model, simulation transients of the vibration displacement, velocity and pressure in the pipe are presented. Simulations of the pressure transients are compared with experimental data detected by pressure transducer, which shows that both have fluctuations in the transient process at a large flowrate.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2020, 58, 4; 1037-1048
    1429-2955
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Fatigue reliability analysis of the brake pads considering strength degradation
    Autorzy:
    Zhang, Nan
    Jiang, Guang-Jun
    Wu, Dong-Wei
    Chen, Hong-Xia
    Wu, Jian-Xin
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1841941.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Naukowo-Techniczne Towarzystwo Eksploatacyjne PAN
    Tematy:
    stress-strength interference model
    dynamic reliability
    strength degradation
    impact load
    Opis:
    Reliability prediction of the brake pads is indispensable to guarantee their safety. In the paper, the fatigue reliability of brake pads is analyzed by dynamic stress-strength interference (SSI) model considering strength degradation. Firstly, reliability model of the brake pads was established based on stress-strength interference model considering the influence of impact load. Then reliability of the brake pads was predicted under different impact load frequency and initial strength. Finally, the influence of random degradation strength on reliability was studied by contrast. The analysis results show that random strength degradation, impact load and initial strength have great influence on reliability prediction for the brake pads. Therefore, the reliability prediction of the brake pads fatigue strength considering strength degradation is more in line with the actual situation and the calculation accuracy is higher.
    Źródło:
    Eksploatacja i Niezawodność; 2020, 22, 4; 620-626
    1507-2711
    Pojawia się w:
    Eksploatacja i Niezawodność
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effect of Sampling Spacing on the Accuracy of Volume of a Medium-Size Gully
    Autorzy:
    Jun, Luo
    Bin, Zhang
    Du, Zhengpin
    Zheng, Jilin
    Liu, Hui
    Qin, Fachao
    Deng, Qinchun
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/123269.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
    Tematy:
    three modes
    sampling spacing
    gully volume
    gully cross-section
    Opis:
    Accurate morphological parameters are key to understand the process and mechanism of gully erosion, but little information exists regarding the accuracy of gully volume influenced by sampling spacing. In order to assess the influence of sampling spacing on volume of medium gully under the condition of different shapes of gully cross-sections, as well as to provide information for proposed surveys, a MultiStation was utilized to obtain the point cloud of a Uand V-shaped gully. The coordinates were subsequently rarefied to a certain sampling spacing, and the gully volumes of three modes (Mode 1 only including rarefied terrain points; Mode 2 including detailed terrain and rarefied terrain points; Mode 3 including the rarefied detailed terrain points and terrain points with a given sampling spacing) were calculated in ArcGIS. The results showed that the error of gully volume increased non-monotonously with sampling spacing increased, and that the detail points had greater influence on the gully volume of a U-shaped than a V-shaped gully. As to Mode 1 and 2, the relative error (RE) of U-shaped gully volume increased faster with sampling spacing increasing, and presented high positive correlation. However, in the case of a V-shaped gully, a middle positive correlation for Mode 1 can be observed, and the RE was below 3% for Mode 2. For Mode 3, an increase in the sampling spacing of the terrain led to the larger RE, average RE, and variance of absolute error. If extremely high accuracy (2.5% of RE) is required, sampling spacing is less than 0.5 m; if high accuracy (5% of RE) is set, the sampling spacing of terrain points is below 0.8 m for a U-shaped gully, while the corresponding sampling spacing of terrain points and detail points are 2.0 m and 1.85 m, 3.0 m and 1.80 m, and 4.0 m and 0.75 m for a V-shaped gully. The shape of the gully’s cross-section, as well as the exact location of the shoulder line will affect the accuracy of the gully’s volume. This study will increase the efficiency of detail survey in the field for medium gully.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2019, 20, 11; 109-121
    2299-8993
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Ecological Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Research on communication emitter identification based on semi-supervised dimensionality reduction in complex electromagnetic environment
    Autorzy:
    Ge, Wei
    Qi, Lin
    Tong, Lin
    Zhu, Jun
    Zhang, Jing
    Zhao, Dongyang
    Li, Ke
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27311449.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
    Tematy:
    communication emitter identification
    feature extraction
    dimensionality reduction
    VMD
    ESDA
    variational mode decomposition
    exponential semi-supervised discriminant analysis
    identyfikacja emitera komunikacyjnego
    ekstrakcja cech
    redukcja wymiarowości
    rozkład w trybie wariacyjnym
    analiza dyskryminacyjna wykładnicza półnadzorowana
    Opis:
    The individual identification of communication emitters is a process of identifying different emitters based on the radio frequency fingerprint features extracted from the received signals. Due to the inherent non-linearity of the emitter power amplifier, the fingerprints provide distinguishing features for emitter identification. In this study, approximate entropy is introduced into variational mode decomposition, whose features performed in each mode which is decomposed from the reconstructed signal are extracted while the local minimum removal method is used to filter out the noise mode to improve SNR. We proposed a semi-supervised dimensionality reduction method named exponential semi-supervised discriminant analysis in order to reduce the high-dimensional feature vectors of the signals, and LightGBM is applied to build a classifier for communication emitter identification. The experimental results show that the method performs better than the state-of-the-art individual communication emitter identification technology for the steady signal data set of radio stations with the same plant, batch and model.
    Źródło:
    Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2023, 71, 4; art. no. e145766
    0239-7528
    Pojawia się w:
    Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Measuring the Geometrical Parameters of Slub Yarn Using a Computer Vision Based Image Sequencing Technique
    Pomiar parametrów geometrycznych przędzy fantazyjnej za pomocą techniki sekwencjonowania obrazów opartej na obrazie komputerowym
    Autorzy:
    Li, Zhongjian
    Xiang, Jun
    Wang, Lei
    Zhang, Ning
    Wang, Jing-an
    Pan, Ruru
    Gao, Weidong
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/231514.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Biopolimerów i Włókien Chemicznych
    Tematy:
    slub yarn sequence image
    geometrical parameter measurement
    image segmentation
    image stitching
    przędza fantazyjna
    pomiary parametrów geometrycznych
    obraz komputerowy
    Opis:
    This article presents a computer vision method for measuring the geometrical parameters of slub yarn based on yarn sequence images captured from a moving slub yarn. An image segmentation method proposed by our earlier work was applied to segment sequence slub yarn images to obtain overlapping diameter data. Then an image stitching method was proposed to remove the overlapped data based on the normalised cross correlation (NCC) method. In order to detect the geometrical parameters of slub yarn, the frequency histogram, curve fitting , and spectrogram methods were adopted to analyse the sequence diameter data obtained. Four kinds of slub yarn with different geometrical parameters were tested using the method proposed and Uster method. The experimental results show that the detection results for slub amplitude, slub length, slub distance, and slub period obtained using the method proposed were consistent with the set values and Uster results.
    W artykule przedstawiono komputerową metodę pomiaru parametrów geometrycznych przędzy fantazyjnej na podstawie sekwencjonowania obrazów. Metoda segmentacji obrazu zaproponowana we wcześniejszej pracy została zastosowana do obrazów przędzy fantazyjnej w celu uzyskania danych dotyczących pomiarów średnicy. Następnie, w celu usunięcia nakładających się danych, zaproponowano metodę obróbki obrazu opartą o znormalizowaną metodę korelacji krzyżowej (NCC). W celu wykrycia parametrów geometrycznych przędzy fantazyjnej zastosowano histogram częstotliwości oraz dopasowanie krzywej i metody spektrogramowe do analizy uzyskanych danych. Za pomocą proponowanej metody i metody Uster przeanalizowano cztery rodzaje przędz fantazyjnych o różnych parametrach geometrycznych. Wyniki eksperymentalne wykazały, że wyniki detekcji amplitudy, długości, odległości i okresu wzgrubień uzyskane przy użyciu proponowanej metody były zgodne z wartościami zadanymi i wynikami Uster.
    Źródło:
    Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe; 2019, 3 (135); 26-35
    1230-3666
    2300-7354
    Pojawia się w:
    Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Optical trapping forces of focused circular partially coherent beams on Rayleigh particles
    Autorzy:
    Yu, Chaoqun
    Chen, Fuchang
    Zeng, Jun
    Huang, Cheng
    He, Zhimin
    Lin, Huichuan
    Zhang, Yongtao
    Chen, Ziyang
    Pu, Jixiong
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2172861.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    tight focusing
    radially polarized
    circular partially coherent
    spherical aberration
    optical trapping force
    Opis:
    The optical trapping forces of tightly-focused radially polarized circular partially coherent beams on Rayleigh particles are theoretically investigated. Numerical calculations are performed to study the optical trapping forces on Rayleigh particles for different initial coherent length of the incident circular partially coherent beams. The results show that the magnitude of the gradient force decreases with the reduction of the initial coherent length of the focused radially polarized circular partially coherent beams, while the balanced position (i.e., the position where the optical trapping forces becomes zero) stays constant. Moreover, the focused spot gradually elongates along the optical axis with the reduction of the initial coherent length, and the axial gradient force on Rayleigh particles also decreases gradually with the reduction of the intensity gradient in axial direction. As there exists an spherical aberrant in the focusing optical system, the focal spot in the direction of the optical axis becomes trumpet-shaped, and the optical trapping forces on Rayleigh particles change as well.
    Źródło:
    Optica Applicata; 2022, 52, 4; 575--583
    0078-5466
    1899-7015
    Pojawia się w:
    Optica Applicata
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Investigation of the toxicity of the ionic liquid 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride to Saccharomyces cerevisiae AY93161 for lignocellulosic ethanol production
    Autorzy:
    Zhu, Shengdong
    Yu, Pei
    Lei, Mingke
    Tong, Yanjie
    Zheng, Lu
    Zhang, Rui
    Ji, Jun
    Chen, Qiming
    Wu, Yuanxin
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/778529.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
    Tematy:
    Ionic liquid
    [bmim]Cl
    toxicity
    Saccharomyces cerevisiae AY93161
    lignocellulosic ethanol production
    Opis:
    Ionic liquid (IL) pretreatment of lignocellulosic materials has provided a new technical tool to improve lignocellulosic ethanol production. To evaluate the influence of the residual IL in the fermentable sugars from enzymatic hydrolysis of IL pretreatment of lignocellulosic materials on the subsequent ethanol fermentation, the toxicity of the IL 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride ([BMIM]Cl) to Saccharomyces cerevisiae AY93161 was investigated. Firstly, the morphological structure, budding and metabolic activity of Saccharomyces cerevisiae AY93161 at different [BMIM]Cl concentrations were observed under an optical microscope. The results show that its single cell morphology remained unchanged at all [BMIM]Cl concentrations, but its reproduction rate by budding and its metabolic activity decreased with the [BMIM]Cl concentration increasing. The half effective concentration (EC50) and the half inhibition concentration (IC50) of [BMIM]Cl to Saccharomyces cerevisiae AY93161 were then measured using solid and liquid suspension culture and their value were 0.53 and 0.39 g.L-1 respectively. Finally, the influence of [BMIM]Cl on ethanol production was investigated. The results indicate that the [BMIM]Cl inhibited the growth and ethanol production of Saccharomyces cerevisiae AY93161. This toxicity study provides useful basic data for further development in lignocellulosic ethanol production by using IL technology and it also enriches the IL toxicity data.
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2013, 15, 2; 94-98
    1509-8117
    1899-4741
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
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