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Wyświetlanie 1-85 z 85
Tytuł:
The nexus between corporate social responsibility and corporate performance : an empirical evidence
Związek pomiędzy odpowiedzialnością społeczną firmy a jego sposobem działania
Autorzy:
Khan, Syed Abdul Rehman
Yu, Zhang
Golpîra, Hêriş
Sharif, Arshian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/362306.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Logistyki
Tematy:
corporate social responsibility
product design
ethical leadership
enterprise performance
odpowiedzialność społeczna przedsiębiorstwa
projektowanie produktu
przywództwo etyczne
sposób działania przedsiębiorstwa
Opis:
Background: This study investigates the relationship between CSR (corporate social responsibility) practices and enterprise performance. We have collected the data from 248 different enterprises located in different industrial areas of Karachi, mainly including S.I.T.E industrial area, Federal-B industrial zone, and West Wharf industrial area, Karachi Export processing zone, Bin Qasim industrial zone, and Korangi industrial zone. Methods: The study mainly employed SEM (structural equation modeling) to test hypotheses in AMOS software. The practices of CSR were measured through 'green design of products', 'ethical leadership', 'building school and hospital infrastructure', and 'environmental protection training'. Results: The findings revealed that ethical leadership is strongly and positively correlated with CSR practices, which confirmed that ethical leadership has strong potential to implement CSR practices inside and outside of the firms. The results further indicate that CSR practices enhance enterprise performance. Conclusions: This research provides insight into the relationship between CSR practices and enterprise performance. Further, this study will help senior managers, and practitioners to understand the significance of CSR practices.
Wstęp: W pracy zaprezentowano analizę zależności pomiędzy praktykami CSR (społeczna odpowiedzialność przedsiębiorstwa) a sposobem działania przedsiębiorstwa. Zostały zebrane dane z 248 przedsiębiorstw zlokalizowanych w różnych przemysłowych obszarach Karachi, głównie w obszarze przemysłowym S.I.T.E, obszarze przemysłowym Federal-B, obszarze przemysłowym West Wharf, obszarze przetwórstwa Karachi Export, obszarze przemysłowym Bin Qasim oraz obszarze przemysłowym Korangi. Metody: W pracy zastosowano SEM (modelowanie strukturalne) dla testowania hipotez za pomocą programu AMOS. Stosowanie praktyk CSR było oceniane poprzez "zielone zaprojektowanie produktu", "przywództwo etyczne", "budowanie infrastruktury szpitalnej i szkolnej" oraz "kształcenie w obszarze ochrony środowiska". Wyniki: Otrzymane wyniki wykazały, że przywództwo etyczne jest silnie pozytywnie związane z praktykami CSR, co potwierdza, że etyczne przywództwo posiada silny potencjał wdrożenia praktyk CSR w ramach firmy oraz w jej otoczeniu. Wyniki wskazują również, że praktyki CSR wzmacniają działanie przedsiębiorstwa. Wnioski: Zaprezentowane w pracy badania wskazują na zależność pomiędzy praktykami CSR oraz sposobem działania przedsiębiorstwa. Dodatkowo, są one pomocą dla zarządzających wyższego szczebla dla zrozumienia istotności praktyk CSR.
Źródło:
LogForum; 2019, 15, 2; 291-303
1734-459X
Pojawia się w:
LogForum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Shakespeare across the Taiwan Strait: A Developmental Perspective
Autorzy:
Sun, Yu
Zhang, Longhai
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/648254.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Shakespeare Studies
China
Mainland
Taiwan
Shake-xiqu
Opis:
Shakespeare studies in Mainland China and Taiwan evolved from the same origin during the two centuries after Shakespeare being introduced into China in the early nineteenth century. Although Shakespeare was first seen on the Taiwan stage in the Japanese language during the colonial period, it was after Kuomintang moved to Taiwan in 1949 that Shakespeare studies began to flourish when scholars and theatrical experts from mainland China, such as Liang Shih-Chiu, Yu Er-Chang, Wang Sheng-shan and others brought Chinese Shakespeare to Taiwan. Since the 1980s, mainland Shakespeareans began to communicate actively with their colleagues in Taiwan. With the continuous efforts of Cao Yu, Fang Ping, Meng Xianqiang, Gu Zhengkun, Yang Lingui and many other scholars in mainland China and Chu Li-Min, Yen Yuan-shu, Perng Ching-Hsi and other scholars in Taiwan, communications and conversations on Shakespeare studies across the Taiwan Strait were gradually enhanced in recent years. Meanwhile, innovations in Chinese adaptations of Shakespeare have resulted in a new performing medium, Shake-xiqu, through which theatrical practitioners on both sides explore possibilities of a union of Shakespeare and traditional Chinese theatre. This paper studies some intricate relationship in the history of Shakespeare studies in mainland China and Taiwan from a developmental perspective and suggests opportunities for positive and effective co-operations and interactions in the future.
Źródło:
Multicultural Shakespeare: Translation, Appropriation and Performance; 2019, 20, 35; 115-131
2083-8530
2300-7605
Pojawia się w:
Multicultural Shakespeare: Translation, Appropriation and Performance
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modelowanie i symulacja zabezpieczenia materiałowego jednostki bojowej ukierunkowanego na realizację misji
Modeling and simulation of mission-oriented combat unit materiel support
Autorzy:
Li, D.
Yu, Y.
Zhang, L.
Zhang, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/301075.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Naukowo-Techniczne Towarzystwo Eksploatacyjne PAN
Tematy:
jednostka bojowa
wsparcie materiałowe
modelowanie i symulacja
ukierunkowany na realizację misji
combat unit
materiel support
modeling and simulation
mission-oriented
Opis:
W artykule przedstawiamy ramy modelowania i symulacji ukierunkowanego na realizację misji Systemu Zabezpieczenia Materiałowego Jednostki Bojowej (Combat Unit Material Support System, CUMSS). Opisujemy proces zabezpieczania materiałowego, analizujemy jego charakterystyki i optymalizujemy zasoby. Prezentowany model opiera się na obszernej analizie procesu eksploatacji oraz procesu wykorzystania zasobów. Skonstruowano strukturę federacyjną i model obiektowy federacji dla zabezpieczenia materiałowego jednostki bojowej. Przedstawiono, na podstawie przykładowej misji, federacje dla zdarzeń dyskretnych, zdarzeń ciągłych i procesu podejmowania decyzji. Do analizy charakterystyk CUMSS w przedstawionym przykładzie misji użyto symulacji.
In this paper, we present a framework for modeling and simulation of a mission-oriented Combat Unit Materiel Support System (CUMSS). We describe the process of materiel support, analyze its performance, and optimize the resources. This model is based on a comprehensive analysis of the maintenance process and the resource utilization process. A federation framework and a federation object model are constructed for combat unit materiel support. For an example, mission, we provide the federations for the discrete events, the continuous events, and the decision-making process. Simulation is used to analyze the performance of CUMSS for this example mission.
Źródło:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność; 2010, 2; 51-54
1507-2711
Pojawia się w:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Numerical and experimental investigation on nonlinear dynamic characteristics of planetary gear train
Autorzy:
Zhang, Jianwu
Guo, Han
Yu, Haisheng
Zhang, Tong
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1839620.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
Tematy:
deep hybrid transmission
power split devices
lumped parameter model
dynamic instability
Opis:
A deep hybrid electric vehicle (DHEV) equipped with a Ravigneaux compound planetary gear train (PGT) encounters severe gear whine noises during acceleration in the EV drive mode. For the analysis of vibro-acoustic sources, a 5DOF lumped-parameter vibration model for the PGT dynamic system is established as well as sound pressures radiated from the transmission on a test bench are measured for data processing and recognition. By comparison between numerical and experimental analyses, natural vibration modes of the PGT are examined and high frequency modal resonances in association with the planetary gears are observed only to cause narrow band whine noises. Furthermore, a 2DOF reduced dynamic model for the planetary gears with consideration of nonlinearities such as time-varying mesh stiffness and backlash is proposed, and numerical solutions to bifurcations and dynamic instabilities of the two sets of planetary gears are obtained. It is found that nonlinear vibration behaviour of the long and short planets are major causes of shock and vibration of the hybrid transmission. Severe vibro-acoustic noises excited dominantly by the planetary gears are alleviated after implementing micro-geometry modifications to the PGT.
Źródło:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2020, 58, 4; 1009-1022
1429-2955
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Growth and Characterization of Vanadate Laser Crystals
Autorzy:
Yu, H.
Zhang, H.
Wang, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1399465.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-08
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.10.Fq
42.55.Px
Opis:
Based on the invention and widely application of the Czochralski pulling method, vanadate crystals have been grown and commercialized in recent decades. In this paper, the growth and characterization of a series of neodymium doped vanadate crystals have been reviewed, including $Nd:YVO_4$, $Nd:GdVO_4$, and $Nd:LuVO_4$. The excellent thermal-mechanical and laser property make them to be used in many respects.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2013, 124, 2; 301-304
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On the number of positive solutions to a class of integral equations
Autorzy:
Wang, L.
Yu, W.
Zhang, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/206271.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Badań Systemowych PAN
Tematy:
równanie całkowe
rozwiązanie dodatnie
integral equations
positive solutions
complete discrimination system for polynomials
number of solutions
Opis:
By using the complete discrimination system for polynomials, we study the number of positive solutions in C[0,1] to the integral equation phi(x) = integral[...] k(x,y)phi^n(y)dy, where k(x,y) = phi1(x)phi1(y)+phi2(x)phi2(y),[phi]i(x) > 0,[phi]i(y) > 0,0 < x,y < 1,i = 1,2, are continuous functions on [0,1], n is a positive integer. We prove the following results: when n = 1, either there does not exist, or there exist infinitely many positive solutions in C[0,1]; when n [is greater than or equal] 2, there exist at least 1, at most n + 1 positive solutions in C[0,1]. Necessary and sufficient conditions are derived for the cases: 1) n = 1, there exist positive solutions; 2) n [is greater than or equal to] 2, there exist exactly m (m belongs to {1,2,..., n + 1}) positive solutions. Our results generalize the ones existing in the literature, and their usefulness is shown by examples.
Źródło:
Control and Cybernetics; 2003, 32, 2; 383-395
0324-8569
Pojawia się w:
Control and Cybernetics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
General concerns life-cycle design of economical ice-resistant structures in the Bohai Sea
Autorzy:
Zhang, D.
Yu, S.
Yue, Q.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/258458.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
ice zone
economical ice-resistant structure
life-cycle design
performance-based design
cost-effective code
Opis:
In China, the oil and natural gas resources of Bohai Bay are mainly marginal oil fields. It is necessary to build both iceresistant and economical offshore platforms. However, there are many risks during the life cycle of offshore platforms due to the imperfect preliminary design for the Bohai Sea economical ice-resistant structures. As a result, the whole life-cycle design should be considered, including plan, design, construction, management and maintenance design. Based on the demand of existing codes and research of the basic design, structural ice-resistant performance and the reasonable management and maintenance, the life-cycle design theory is discussed. It was concluded that the life-cycle cost-effective optimum design proposed will lead to a minimum risk.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2017, S 2; 164-191
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of spodumene leaching with sodium hydroxide on its flotation
Autorzy:
Yu, F.
Wang, Y.
Zhang, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/110505.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
spodumene
flotation
preferential leaching
XPS analysis
Opis:
Effects of NaOH on flotation of spodumene, quartz and feldspar using oleic acid as a collector were investigated through microflotation and bench scale flotation tests. It was determined that NaOH acted more than a pH regulator in the tests. The X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy revealed that spodumene was preferentially leached by conditioning with high concentration of NaOH in the solution and exposed more Li positive sites on the mineral surface leading to an improved flotation.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2015, 51, 2; 745-754
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The influence of air inlet layout on the inner flow field for a vertical turbo air classifier
Autorzy:
Yu, Yuan
Li, Xingshuai
Zhang, Yu
Jiao, Zhiwei
Liu, Jiaxiang
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27323654.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
turbo air classifier
powder technology
air inlet layout
numerical simulation
classification performance
Opis:
In this study, the influence of air inlet layout on the flow field distribution and particle movement trajectory for the vertical turbo air classifier are analyzed comparatively using the numerical simulation method. The air inlet layout adjustment can increase the axial velocity and turbulent dissipation rate at the feeding inlet and do not generate the axial negative velocity, which improves powder material pneumatic transportation and dispersion capacity; the air inlet layout adjustment can match the airflow rotation direction with the rotation direction of the rotor cage, which can eliminate the vortices in the rotor cage channel effectively. Moreover, the particle movement time is shortened and fast classification is completed, which can decrease the particle agglomeration probability and weaken the ‘fish-hook’ effect. The optimization scheme of the air inlet layout is Type-BC. In accordance with the numerical simulation results, the calcium carbonate classification experimental results indicate that the classification performance of the classifier is improved using Type-BC.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2023, 59, 6; art. no. 175859
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Experimental study on fatigue mechanical properties of sandstone after dry and wet cycle
Autorzy:
Jin-Song, Zhang
Yu, Lu
Heng-Liang, Zhang
Yu-Di, Yang
Yi-Shun, Bu
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2174078.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Opis:
At present, many studies have been carried out on the fatigue mechanical properties of conventional rocks, but there are few studies on the mechanical properties of rocks after water rock interaction. The aim is to better study the fatigue mechanical characteristics of sandstone after dry wet cycle and the research object we take was sandstone samples after a certain number of drying and wetting cycles. The WAW-2000 electro-hydraulic servo pressure system was used to carry out uniaxial fatigue cyclic loading and unloading tests with different amplitudes and different upper limit stresses. The test found that: when the sample is damaged under fatigue load, the stress-strain curve shows a sharp downward trend and a sudden instability failure occurred in the sample.With the increase of the upper limit stress and amplitude, the life of the sample decreases gradually which also conforms to the change of power function. Then the relationship between fatigue life and stress is obtained. The fatigue stress-strain curve is characterized by sparse-dense-sparse. With the increase of cycle time, the axial strain of the sample shows an inverted “S” shape. The strain change can be divided into three stages: initial stage, constant velocity stage and acceleration stage.
Źródło:
Archives of Civil Engineering; 2022, 68, 4; 377--387
1230-2945
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Civil Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Classification and decision-making of fully mechanized mining technology pattern for thin seam
Autorzy:
Wang, Chen
Zhang, Yu
Liu, Yong
Jiang, Chengyu
Zhang, Mingqing
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2073857.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
technologia wydobycia
klasyfikacja
górnictwo
thin seam
classification
fully mechanised mining technology pattern
decision-making
Opis:
As one of the most important decision-making problems in fully mechanised mining, the corresponding mining technology pattern is the technical foundation of the working face. Characterised by complexity in a thin seam fully mechanised mining system, there are different kinds of patterns. In this paper, the classification strategy of the patterns in China is put forward. Moreover, the corresponding theoretical model using neural networks applied for patterns decision-making is designed. Based on the above, optimal selection of these patterns under given conditions is achieved. Lastly, the phased implementation plan for automatic mining pattern is designed. As a result of the industrial test, automatic mining for panel 22204 in Guoerzhuang Coal Mine is realised.
Źródło:
Archives of Mining Sciences; 2021, 66, 3; 333--349
0860-7001
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Mining Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Strain measurement based on fixed wavelength transmission of tapered long-period fiber grating
Autorzy:
Tang, Yong
Zhang, Hao
Zhang, Li
Yu, Xin Feng
Bai, Yun Feng
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2172862.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
tapered fiber
long-period fiber
fiber grating
strain sensor
fixed dual-wavelength ratio
Opis:
This paper studies the relationship between transmission intensity and strain based on tapered long-period fiber grating at a fixed wavelength. In experiments, tapered long-period fiber grating was prepared by the electric melting method. Experimental results show that two resonance peaks appeared at 1482 and 1537 nm, respectively. Here is the elaboration of the relationship between the resonant wavelength and the strain, its wavelength-strain sensitivity is 20 pm/με, and the linearity was negative. Then our next study was about the relationship between transmission intensity and strain at a fixed wavelength. The results show that the transmission intensity at a fixed wavelength is related to the exponent with strain. The coupled-mode theory is applied to simulate the relationship between fixed wavelength and strain. The simulation results matched the experimental results. Two fixed wavelength transmission intensity ratio was used, and the ratio showed a linear relationship with the strain, and the slope is –0.018 dB/με. Therefore, within the 0.01% resolution of our detector, we could resolve a 0.16 με strain change. We can select the appropriate light source and detector to achieve higher measurement accuracy. Thus, there is a great potential in fiber grating strain sensors.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2022, 52, 4; 511--519
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Green supply chain performance and environmental sustainability : a panel study
Rozwój zrównoważony w zielonym łańcuchu dostaw : studium panelowe
Autorzy:
Khan, Syed Abdul Rehman
Zhang, Yu
Nathaniel, Solomon
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/361814.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Logistyki
Tematy:
green supply chain management
environmental sustainability
CO2 emissions
green logistics operations
renewable energy sources
zarządzanie zielonym łańcuchem dostaw
rozwój zrównoważony
emisja CO2
operacje zielonej logistyki
źródła energii odnawialnej
Opis:
Background: The objective of this research is to identify the relationship between green logistics operations, national economic and environmental indicators in a panel of 42 selected global ranked logistics countries over the period from 2007 to 2018. The study aims to expand the domain of green logistics from the micro/firm level to the macro level. Methods: This research paper has used a summary OLS (Ordinary Least Squares) method to test hypotheses. From 2007 to 2018, data panels for 42 countries were downloaded from the World Bank website. Results: The findings of this study indicate that in selected panel countries, the green logistics business has a positive and statistically significant relationship with foreign direct investment inflows, renewable energy consumption, and energ demand. On the other hand, there is a significant negative correlation between CO2 emissions and green logistics. In addition, foreign direct investment and renewable energy are the driving factors of the green logistics business and also promote environmental sustainability. Conclusions: This research paper provides insights into the relationship between green logistics operations and economic and environmental sustainability. In addition, the scope of this research paper is much broader than previously published research papers, in which researchers discovered the relationship between green logistics and corporate performance. However, this research paper focuses on the macro level to understand the link between green logistics and national size indicators.
Wstęp: Celem pracy jest zidentyfikowanie zależności pomiędzy operacjami zielonej logistyki wskaźnikami ekonomicznymi i ekologicznymi w oparciu o panel 42 wybranych krajów z globalnego rankingu logistycznej w okresie od 2007 do 2018. Badanie to w szczególności rozszerza domenę zielonej logistyki z poziomu mikro czy poszczególnych przedsiębiorstw do skali makro. Metody: W celu testowania hipotez zastosowano metodę OLS (najmniejszych kwadratów). Dane dotyczące wybranych 42 krajów zostały pobrane ze strony internetowej Banku Światowego dla okresu od 2007 do 2018. Wyniki: Uzyskane wyniki pokazują statystycznie istotną i pozytywną współzależność z bezpośrednimi zagranicznymi inwestycjami, konsumpcją energii odnawialnej oraz popytem na energię w analizowanych krajach. Z drugiej strony emisja CO2 oraz zielona logistyką są istotnie negatywne ze sobą skorelowane. Dodatkowo, FDI oraz źródła energii odnawialnej są kluczowymi czynnikami wspomagającymi operacje zielonej logistyki, która prowadzi do zrównoważonego rozwoju pod względem ekologicznym. Wnioski: Prezentowana praca daje wgląd w zależności pomiędzy operacjami zielonej logistyki a ekonomicznym i ekologicznym rozwojem zrównoważonym. Dodatkowo, praca ta ma znacznie szerszy zakres niż wcześniejsze prace dotyczące tej tematyki, w których to zostały przedstawione zależności pomiędzy zieloną logistyką a działalnością firmy. Prezentowana praca skupia się ma poziomie makro w celu uchwycenia zależności pomiędzy zieloną logistyką a wskaźnikami na poziomie krajowym.
Źródło:
LogForum; 2020, 16, 1; 141-159
1734-459X
Pojawia się w:
LogForum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Preliminary studies on deformation characteristics and prediction of surface movement in loess gully region
Wstępne stadium prognozowania ruchów i deformacji powierzchni dla regionów żlebów lessowych
Autorzy:
Xue-yi, Yu
Ping, Zhang
Wen-gang, ShiHi
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/349246.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
lessowy teren żlebowy
zapadowość lessu
deformacje nieciągłe
prognoza deformacji terenu
loess gully region
collapsible loess
discontinuous movement and deformation
subsidence prediction
Opis:
Based on lots of surface movement and deformation observation data in loess gully region mine, the characters of surface movement and deformation caused by running activity are studied. Surface subsidence was up to 97% of the total subsidence in active period. Surface was moving with great crack and discontinuous deformation failure. The surface deformation developed rapidly, displacement angle is large, subsidence factor and horizontal movement factor is high. The results of surveying show that collapsible loess with the gully terrain lead to surface cracks which are quickly developed in loess. Crack failure are further intensified by mountain body slip induced by weight force. Meanwhile, subsidence factor and horizontal movement factor is gradually higher. Finally, the prediction model of horizontal strain and horizontal deformation were preliminarily established according to analysis results.
W artykule przedstawiono charakterystykę ruchów i deformacji powierzchni terenów żlebów lessowych, spowodowanych działalnością górniczą. Osiadania powierzchni w okresie prowadzonej eksploatacji wynosiły około 97% osiadań całkowitych. Podczas ruchów powierzchni dochodziło do powstawania dużych szczelin i deformacji nieciągłych. Deformacje te zachodziły gwałtownie i charakteryzowały się dużym kątem zasięgu oraz wysokim współczynnikiem przemieszczeń poziomych. Wyniki przeprowadzonych pomiarów geodezyjnych pokazują, że zapadający się less w terenie żlebowym prowadzi do spękań powierzchni terenu, które szybko się powiększają. Spękania propagują jeszcze bardziej, gdy następują ruchy osuwiskowe skał i gruntów na skutek zaburzenia równowagi pomiędzy siłami ciężkości. W takim przypadku współczynniki przemieszczeń pionowych i poziomych rosną. Wyniki przeprowadzonej analizy pozwoliły na przedstawienie wstępnego modelu charakteryzującego poziome deformacje terenu.
Źródło:
Górnictwo i Geoinżynieria; 2010, 34, 2; 655-661
1732-6702
Pojawia się w:
Górnictwo i Geoinżynieria
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Occupational Safety and Health Status of Sanitation Workers in Urban Areas: A Pilot Study From Wuhan, China
Autorzy:
Gong, Y.
Yu, J.
Zhang, X.
Liang, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/89907.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
occupational safety and health
sanitation workers
urban health
urbanization
bezpieczeństwo i higiena pracy
urbanizacja
pracownik służb komunalnych
Opis:
Sanitation workers' workload increases quickly with rapid urbanization, but there is almost no evidence or policy recommendations for their management in developing countries. This study describes the health status and occupational protection of sanitation workers; it also explores risk factors related to their health status in Wuhan City, China. Three hundred and eighty-five sanitation workers from 54 streets of Wuhan were surveyed. Their prevalence of 2-week illness and arthritis was relatively higher than in the general population in China. Findings related to occupational protection showed that both sanitation workers (users) and their managers (providers) neglected the role of low-cost protection measures, especially masks, soap/hand sanitizer and prejob training (use rate of 7.27%, 26.75% and 43.64%, respectively). High-intensity workload was an important risk factor for 2-week illness, and prejob training was an important protective factor against arthritis.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2013, 19, 3; 435-442
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of swelling clay dispersion type on fine coal flotation
Autorzy:
Zhang, Mingqing
Yu, Wei
Cao, Yijun
Xu, Haiyu
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/110246.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
fine coal flotation
swelling clay
controlled dispersion
CaCl2
slime coating
Opis:
The influence of bentonite dispersion on fine coal flotation was examined to better understand the role of swelling clay in the process of flotation. It was found that the coal flotation recovery was lower with uncontrolled dispersion of bentonite than with controlled dispersion. The detrimental effect was attributed to the increase in slime coating. In the uncontrolled dispersion, the dispersed bentonite platelets formed an extensive card-house structure. The three-dimensional networks increased the slurry viscosity, and caused significant coating of the coal particles, thereby inhibiting particle mobility and bubble-particle attachment. In the controlled dispersion, the bentonite mineral appeared as separate particles with low aspect ratios. The coal particles were partially coated, and the slurry viscosity was lower, resulting in higher flotation recovery. The findings in this study suggested that a practical solution to mitigate the negative impact of swelling clay on flotation would be to maintain high electrolyte levels in the wash water to inhibit clay swelling and dispersion.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2019, 55, 2; 380-388
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Optical bistability in double quantum dot molecule with inter-dot tunnelling
Autorzy:
Yu, Chunchao
Sun, Lihui
Zhang, Huafeng
Chen, Fang
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/174307.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
optical bistability
quantum dot molecule
tunneling
Opis:
We have theoretically studied the optical bistability behaviors under an external electric field and a coupling laser field in double quantum dot molecule system with π-type four energy levels. It can be adjusted by the system parameters such as the electronic cooperation parameter, the tunneling strength, the coupling laser field, the probe and coupling laser detuning. These results may be useful in the experiment and provide new types of all-optical switching.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2019, 49, 2; 293-301
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A quadrature-free Legendre polynomial approach for the fast modelling guided circumferential wave in anisotropic fractional order viscoelastic hollow cylinders
Autorzy:
Zhang, X.
Liang, S.
Shao, S.
Yu, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/38615994.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Instytut Podstawowych Problemów Techniki PAN
Tematy:
guided wave
fractional order derivative
anisotropic viscoelastic hollow cylinder
quadrature-free Legendre polynomial approach
dispersion
attenuation
Opis:
Compared to the traditional integer order viscoelastic model, a fractional order derivative viscoelastic model is shown to be advantageous. The characteristics of guided circumferential waves in an anisotropic fractional order Kelvin–Voigt viscoelastic hollow cylinder are investigated by a quadrature-free Legendre polynomial approach combining the Weyl definition of fractional order derivatives. The presented approach can obtain dispersion solutions in a stable manner from an eigenvalue/eigenvector problem for the calculation of wavenumbers and displacement profiles of viscoelastic guided wave, which avoids a lot of numerical integration calculation in a traditional polynomial method and greatly improves the computational efficiency. Comparisons with the related studies are conducted to validate the correctness of the presented approach. The full three dimensional spectrum of an anisotropic fractional Kelvin–Voigt hollow cylinder is plotted. The influence of fractional order and material parameters on the phase velocity dispersion and attenuation curves of guided circumferential wave is discussed in detail. Moreover, the difference of the phase velocity dispersion and attenuation characteristics between the Kelvin–Voigt and hysteretic viscoelastic models is also illustrated. The presented approach along with the observed wave features should be particularly useful in non-destructive evaluations using waves in viscoelastic waveguides.
Źródło:
Archives of Mechanics; 2021, 73, 2; 121-152
0373-2029
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Quasi-periodic Inspection and Preventive Maintenance Policy Optimisation for a system with Wiener Process degradation
Autorzy:
Gao, Wenke
Wang, Yu
Zhang, Xiwen
Wang, Zhuangzhuang
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24200831.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Naukowo-Techniczne Towarzystwo Eksploatacyjne PAN
Tematy:
preventive maintenance
Wiener process
quasi-periodic inspection policy
axial piston pump
Opis:
Periodic inspection policy is performed for some degradation systems to check their degradation states, whereas it is usually difficult to implement on time due to impact of some random factors. Inspections and some maintenance actions are implemented in an inspection window with random, and thus how to optimize the inspection windows and the degradation threshold of the system to perform preventive maintenance (PM) are beneficial in practice. To this end, an optimisation of quasi-periodic inspection and PM policy with inspection window is proposed for a degradation system whose degradation followed Wiener process with a linear drift. Assume that PM can change the degradation rate and inspections are randomly performed in each inspection window. After optimisation, the optimal interval of the inspection window, the degradation threshold of PM and PM policy are determined by minimising the long-term running cost rate of the system. Finally, modeling and optimisation are illustrated using the degradation process of an axial piston pump, and the sensitivity analysis of some key parameters is conducted.
Źródło:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność; 2023, 25, 2; art. no. 162433
1507-2711
Pojawia się w:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Double tunneling induced transparency in the asymmetry quantum dot molecules
Autorzy:
Yu, C.
Huang, H.
Zhang, L.
Xu, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/173599.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
quantum dot molecule
slow light
tunneling induced transparency
Opis:
Using the density matrix theory, we have studied the double tunneling induced transparency slow light in the double asymmetry quantum dot molecules. With applied electric field, double tunneling induced transparency occur in the same time. Four absorption peaks are found near the resonance energy level in the absorption spectrum and the absorption peak can be tuned by the applied electric field. The velocity and bandwidth of the multiple-windows slow light can also be controlled by the applied electric field. In our model, with Te =0.1meV, we can get about 0.001c and 20GHz bandwidth in each transparency window. Such a property may be applied in all optical buffers, optical switching and filter.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2016, 46, 3; 473-481
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Experimental study and numerical simulation of the water entry of a ship-like symmetry section with an obvious bulbous bow
Autorzy:
Wang, Qiang
Yu, Pengyao
Zhang, Boran
Li, Guangzhao
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1955603.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
water entry
bow-flare sections
slamming
Computational Fluid Dynamics
Opis:
A bulbous bow is a typical ship structure. Due to the influence of the bulbous bow, complex flow separation and gas capture phenomena may appear during the water entry of ship-like sections. In this paper, experimental and numerical studies on the water entry of a ship-like section with an obvious bulbous bow are carried out. Two thin plates are installed at both ends of the test model to ensure that the flow field during the impact process is approximately twodimensional. The free-fall drop test is carried out in the test rig equipped with guide rails. By changing drop heights, impact pressure on the model surface with different initial impact velocities is measured. A numerical model for simulating the water entry of the ship-like section is established by using the Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) method, based on the Navier-Stokes equations. Reasonable time steps and mesh size are determined by convergence analysis. Four different flow models are used in the numerical analysis. It is found that the K-Epsilon turbulence model can present the most reasonable numerical prediction by comparing numerical results with the experimental data. Furthermore, the influence of the bulbous bow on the impact loads is numerically studied by using the validated numerical model. It suggests that the bulbous bow has little effect on the impact force acting on the bow-flared area but, in the position near the bulbous bow, the pressure will be affected by the second slamming and the air cushion.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2021, 3; 16-34
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Variation of strata pressure and axial bolt load at a coal mine face under the effect of a fault
Zmienność ciśnienia górotworu i obciążenia osiowe działające na segmenty obudowy w rejonie przodka spowodowane obecnością uskoków
Autorzy:
Shi, Hao
Zhang, Houquan
Song, Lei
Wu, Yu
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/218749.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
symulacje numeryczne FLAC 3D
naprężenia osiowe działające na obudowę
zachowanie górotworu
górnictwo
efekt uskoku
model odprężania
FLAC3D numerical simulation
axial bolt load
strata behavior
mining and fault effect
strain-softening model
Opis:
The cohesion and internal friction angle were characterized as quadratic functions of strain and were assumed to follow the Mohr-Coulomb criterion after the yield of peak strength. These mechanical parameters and their variations in post-peak softening stage can be exactly ascertained through the si-multaneous solution based on the data points of stress-strain curves of triaxial compression tests. Taking the influence of the fault into account, the variation of strata pressure and roadway convergence with coal advancement, the temporal and spatial distribution of axial bolt load were numerically simulated by FLAC3D (Fast Lagrangian Analysis of Continua) using the ascertained post-peak mechanical parameters according to the cohesion weakening and friction strengthening model. The change mechanism of axial load of single rock bolt as abutment pressure changes was analyzed, through the comparison analysis with the results of axial bolt load by field measurements at a coal mine face. The research results show that the simulated results such as the period of main roof weighting, temporal and spatial distribution of axial bolt load are in accordance with field measurement results, so the validity of the numerical model is testified. In front of the working face, the front abutment pressure increases first and then decreases, finally tends to be stable. A corresponding correlation exists between the variation of axial bolt load and rock deformation along the bolt body. When encountered by a fault, the maximum abutment pressure, the influential range of mining disturbance and the roadway convergence between roof and floor before the working face are all increased. In the roadways along the gob, axial bolt loads on the side of the working face decrease, while the other side one increases after the collapse of the roof. As superficial surrounding rock mass is damaged, the anchoring force of rock bolts will transfer to inner rock mass for balancing the tensile load of the bolts.
Zwięzłość skał oraz kąt tarcia wewnętrznego zdefiniowano jako kwadratowe funkcje naprężenia, następnie przyjęto że ich rozkład po osiągnięciu naprężenia granicznego opisany jest wzorem Mohra-Coulomba. Wymienione parametry mechaniczne i ich zmienność po osiągnięciu naprężenia granicznego obliczyć można dokładnie poprzez jednoczesne rozwiązanie oparte o analizę punktów na krzywej wykresu rozciągania uzyskanych w testach ściskania trójosiowego. Uwzględniając wpływ obecności uskoku, zmienność ciśnienia w górotworze i konwergencji chodnika wraz z postępem przodka, rozkłady naprę-żeń i obciążeń działających na segmenty obudowy i ich zmienność w czasie i przestrzeni modelowano w oparciu o pakiet FLAC3D (Fast Lagrangian Analysis of Continua), wykorzystując uprzednio obliczone wielkości parametrów mechanicznych dla stanu po osiągnięciu naprężenia granicznego, zgodnie z mo-delem słabnącej zwięzłości i wzmocnionego tarcia. Mechanizm zmiany naprężeń osiowych działających na pojedynczy segment obudowy analizowano w odniesieniu do ciśnienia warstw sąsiadujących, poprzez analizę porównawczą wyników pomiarów obciążeń segmentów obudowy w rejonie przodka. Wykazano, że wyniki symulacji: okresy obciążenia stropu, rozkłady naprężeń i obciążeń działających na elementy obudowy i ich zmienność w czasie i przestrzeni zgodne są z wynikami pomiarów w miejscu, w ten sposób potwierdzając wiarygodność modelu numerycznego. W rejonie przodka ciśnienie warstw sąsiadujących w górotworze najpierw rośnie, następnie maleje, a w końcu stabilizuje się. Istnieje odpowiednia korelacja pomiędzy zmiennością rozkładu naprężeń i obciążeń działających na elementy obudowy a odkształceniem warstw skalnym wzdłuż konstrukcji obudowy. W przypadku wystąpienia uskoku, występuje maksymalne ciśnienie warstw otaczających- poważny czynnik powodujący wszelkiego rodzaju zaburzenia a także nasilenie konwergencji chodnika pomiędzy stropem a podłożem w rejonie przed przodkiem. W chodnikach wzdłuż zrobów, obciążenia osiowe obudowy działające z jednej strony maleją, po drugiej zaś stronie rejonu przodkowego rosną po zawale stropu. Płytka warstwa otaczającego górotworu ulega zniszczeniu, siła podtrzymująca obudowę przeniesiona zostanie wewnątrz górotworu, tak by zrównoważyć naprężenia rozciągające działające na obudowę.
Źródło:
Archives of Mining Sciences; 2019, 64, 2; 351-374
0860-7001
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Mining Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sea ice management for oil and gas platforms in the Bohai Sea
Autorzy:
Zhang, D.
Yu, S.
Wang, Y.
Yue, Q.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/258746.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
Bohai
sea ice management
ocean platform
ice-induced vibration
ice risk prediction
Opis:
Bohai is a typical marginal oil field in an ice region, where most of the oil and gas platforms are economical. Sea ice is the main factor that affects the safety of oil and gas platforms in Bohai. Due to the complexity of the ice load and ice-induced vibrations, there are large security risks when developing Bohai oil and gas in the winter. It is difficult to ensure the safe production of oil and gas in winter using existing sea ice disaster warning technologies. Based on winter oil and gas production in the Bohai Sea’s Liaodong Bay, a set of suitable sea ice management systems is proposed in this paper. These systems integrate sea ice monitoring, risk assessment and risk prediction technologies. Based on the risk warning system, an ice management model of a Bohai ice platform has been put into practice, which ensures the safe production of the platform in winter.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2017, S 2; 195-204
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of controlled dispersion on rheology of swelling clay suspensions in the presence of coal flotation reagents
Autorzy:
Zhang, M.
Cao, Y.
Chen, Y.
Yu, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/110619.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
swelling clay
rheological properties
controlled dispersion
flotation reagents
Opis:
Swelling clay minerals, which are innately capable of dispersing into thin flakes in water, can significantly depress coal flotation. Some researchers partially attribute depression to pulp viscosity increments. This study sought to understand the role of swelling clay minerals in fine coal flotation, by investigating the rheological behavior of bentonite suspensions under controlled and uncontrolled dispersion conditions. The effect of collector, frother, and solution pH on rheological properties of the pulp was studied. Findings showed that at a natural pH, Newtonian flow properties were displayed when bentonite was directly added into a swelling suppressed solution containing calcium ions. The same process was repeated under uncontrolled conditions, and the suspensions transferred from Newtonian to non-Newtonian flows with pseudo-plastic characteristics, depending on the solid density. Further, pH value, methyl isobutyl carbinol (MIBC) and kerosene had the potential to alter the rheological behavior of controlled and uncontrolled systems, especially pH value in the uncontrolled system.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2017, 53, 2; 1148-1160
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A hybrid control strategy for a dynamic scheduling problem in transit networks
Autorzy:
Liu, Zhongshan
Yu, Bin
Zhang, Li
Wang, Wensi
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2172126.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
service reliability
transit network
proactive control method
deep reinforcement learning
hybrid control strategy
niezawodność usług
sieć tranzytowa
uczenie głębokie
kontrola hybrydowa
Opis:
Public transportation is often disrupted by disturbances, such as the uncertain travel time caused by road congestion. Therefore, the operators need to take real-time measures to guarantee the service reliability of transit networks. In this paper, we investigate a dynamic scheduling problem in a transit network, which takes account of the impact of disturbances on bus services. The objective is to minimize the total travel time of passengers in the transit network. A two-layer control method is developed to solve the proposed problem based on a hybrid control strategy. Specifically, relying on conventional strategies (e.g., holding, stop-skipping), the hybrid control strategy makes full use of the idle standby buses at the depot. Standby buses can be dispatched to bus fleets to provide temporary or regular services. Besides, deep reinforcement learning (DRL) is adopted to solve the problem of continuous decision-making. A long short-term memory (LSTM) method is added to the DRL framework to predict the passenger demand in the future, which enables the current decision to adapt to disturbances. The numerical results indicate that the hybrid control strategy can reduce the average headway of the bus fleet and improve the reliability of bus service.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science; 2022, 32, 4; 553--567
1641-876X
2083-8492
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of montmorillonite hydration and delamination on coal flotation
Autorzy:
Zhang, Lucheng
Zhang, Mingqing
Liu, Qi
Song, Shuoshuo
Tian, Yu
Barvora, Joshua Bosco
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2175432.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
coal flotation
montmorillonite
hydration
delamination
slime coating
Opis:
In this study, the influence of montmorillonite (MT) hydration and delamination on coal flotation was investigated through flotation tests using coal-MT mixtures. MT particles were subjected to hydration at different time intervals. The Fuerstenau upgrading curve was plotted to evaluate the change in overall flotation selectivity. The zeta potential and particle size distribution were used to characterize the delamination behavior of MT in deionized water at natural pH level. Atomic force microscopy (AFM) (colloidal probe) was used to analyze the interaction force between coal and MT particles. It was found that smaller particles (individual silicate layers or thin packets of layers) with higher zeta potentials appeared gradually, and their volume proportion increased with increasing hydration time. AFM results showed that a monotonous repulsive force was detected consistently throughout the separation distance between coal and these emerging smaller MT particles. The decrease of these MT coating on coal surface was responsible for the higher flotation recovery and better selectivity. A jump-into-contact phenomenon was observed in coal and MT interaction when MT hydrated incompletely. It showed that heterocoagulation between coal and MT occurred and MT coating on the coal surface was responsible for the depression of flotation.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2022, 58, 6; art. no. 153085
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of grouting pressure volatility on additional response of adjacent pile foundation in shield construction
Autorzy:
Zhang, Chuan-Chuan
Li, Dan-Mei
Zhang, Jun
Yu, Tong-Sheng
Chen, Qiang
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2086958.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
Tematy:
grouting pressure fluctuations
adjacent loaded-pile foundation
normal distribution
FLAC3D
Opis:
Soil parameters along the heading direction are subjected to spatial variability during shield construction, so grouting pressure requires constant adjustment to ensure ground stress sta- bility. This causes grouting pressure to fluctuate around the design pressure/curve. There- fore, the influence of the grouting pressure volatility on the adjacent loaded-pile foundation should be considered in shield tunneling. In this study, a refined numerical simulation of the shield construction process is conducted using the Fast Lagrangian Analysis of Continua in Three Dimensions (FLAC3D) software. A total of 300 groups of grouting pressure pa- rameters with a skewed normal distribution are input into the numerical model. Then, the influence of the construction parameter uncertainty on the adjacent loaded-pile foundation is analyzed. Finally, the back analysis method is conducted based on the monitored data to evaluate how the construction process affects the pile foundation. The calculation results are compared with those of the traditional finite element method. The results indicate that in the tunneling process, the grouting pressure fluctuation greatly affects the additional bend- ing moment of the adjacent pile foundation. Under the influence of the grouting pressure, the additional axial force and additional bending moment of the pile foundation also follow the skewed normal distribution. The back analysis results of the pile foundation are greater than those of the typical numerical method by about 60% 100%, that is using the back analysis calculation results to evaluate the pile foundation additional response can reduce the risk.
Źródło:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2022, 60, 1; 33--47
1429-2955
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Design method of winch driven by contactless magnetic coupling under deepwater
Autorzy:
Zhang, B.
Wang, Z.
Wang, T.
Yu, H. J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/258870.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
magnetic coupling
winch
graph analysis
CAD
Opis:
Through the combination subject of scientific research, the design method of the winch driven by contactless magnetic coupling is researched for the core purpose of the turning shaft sealing in a deepwater environment. This method has six design phases, including domestic and foreign information query and retrieval, graphic analyses of relevant structures, innovative design of 2D assembly sketches, a theoretical computation of structure parameters, the 3D modeling and motion simulation and engineering drawing. This method is of generality, which can provide examples for the postgraduate students and engineering personnel in self-renovation design of scientific research.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2015, S 1; 95-99
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A practical approach to the assessment of waterjet propulsion performance: the case of a waterjet-propelled trimaran
Autorzy:
Zhang, Lei
Zhang, Jia-ning
Shang, Yu-chen
Dong, Guo-xiang
Chen, Wei-min
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/963425.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
waterjet propulsion thrust
pressure jump method
boundary element method
trimaran
negative thrust deduction
Opis:
To obtain a reasonable evaluation of the performance of waterjet propulsion at the design stage, a semi-theoretical and semi-empirical method is used to calculate the fundamental parameters of waterjet propulsion performance using an iterative approach. To calculate the ship’s resistance, a boundary element method based on three-dimensional potential flow theory is used to solve the wave-making resistance, and an empirical approach is used to evaluate the viscous resistance. Finally, the velocity and pressure of the capture area of the waterjet propulsion control volume are solved based on turbulent boundary layer theory. The iteration equation is established based on the waterjet-hull force-balance equation, and the change in the ship’s attitude and the local loss of the intake duct are considered. The performance parameters of waterjet propulsion, such as resistance, waterjet thrust, thrust deduction, and the physical quantity of the control volume, are solved by iteration. In addition, a PID-controlled free-running ship model is simulated using the RANS CFD method as a comparison. We apply the proposed approach and the RANS CFD method to a waterjetpropelled trimaran model, and the simulation process and the results are presented and discussed. Although there are some differences between the two methods in terms of the local pressure distribution and thrust deduction, the relative error in the evaluation results for the waterjet propulsion performance is generally reasonable and acceptable. This indicates that the present method can be used at the early stages of ship design without partial information about the waterjet propulsion system, and especially in the absence of a physical model of the pump.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2019, 4; 27-38
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of cutting parameters and tool edge geometries on the machinability of AlSi aisi 52100 steel in hard whirling
Autorzy:
Song, Shuquan
Zhang, Yu
Cheng, Jiangtao
Zhang, Hao
Guan, Xiangyu
Zuo, Dunwen
Shen, Xiaoqiang
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/38905217.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Instytut Podstawowych Problemów Techniki PAN
Tematy:
hard whirling
cutting edge radius
cutting parameters
machinability
Opis:
The synergistic effect of prepared tool edge and cutting parameters in hard whirling is still unclear, limiting its application in producing large precision ball screws. This paper aims to reveal the effect mechanism of cutting parameters and edge geometries in the whirling process to improve the stability of ball screw quality. A novel cutting force measurement strategy is proposed, and a systematic study of cutting force, surface quality and tool wear is implemented. The results show that small feed (less than 0.15 mm) and high cutting speed (more than 180 m/min) can ensure machining efficiency and improve surface quality. The machining quality can be improved when the edge radius is 10 µm, and the chamfer size is 0.1 mm × 20◦ . The tool with a 30 µm edge radius has a low probability of early failure, but the later wear is severe and timely sharpening is recommended. This study could guide cutting parameters and edge geometry optimization to improve the stability of the quality in hard whirling.
Źródło:
Engineering Transactions; 2023, 71, 3; 399-417
0867-888X
Pojawia się w:
Engineering Transactions
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Simulation of the migration path of the maximum pollutants’ concentration. Case study of the tailing pond, southwest China
Autorzy:
Zhang, Jing
Ma, Yong
Xing, Bing
Zhang, Jian-Min
Ren, Yu-Feng
Liang, Yue
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2086910.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
groundwaters
tailing pond
zinc mine
lead mine
ground contaminants
wody gruntowe
staw osadowy
kopalnia cynku
kopalnia ołowiu
zanieczyszczenie gruntu
Opis:
Following China's economic development, lots of tailing deposits have become potential pollution sources, and their leaching would release the trace elements into the natural environment. The leakage rate model and the solute transport models of groundwater are coupled to investigate the effects of the tailing ponds on groundwater. It indicates that the anti-seepage layer is a necessary and important component of the tailing ponds, which could protect the soil or groundwater to be polluted by wastewater. Under three scenarios (scenario A - ideal conditions, scenario B - the worst conditions, and scenario C), the proportions of maximum concentration to source concentration are 1.2, 94.6, and 19.1%, respectively. Under the worst states of anti-seepage layers, the pollution areas after 730, 1800, 3807 and 7300 days were 130 500, 313 200, 523 800, and 729 000 m2, respectively. Compared with Scenario B, the pollution areas of Scenario C after 1800, 3807, and 7300 days were cut by 52.97, 74.55, and 81.73, respectively. Given important anti-seepage layers, the tracking monitor system is necessary and important to discover whether the groundwater was contaminated in time.
Źródło:
Environment Protection Engineering; 2022, 48, 2; 59--72
0324-8828
Pojawia się w:
Environment Protection Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An improved dynamic surface sliding mode method for autonomous cooperative formation control of underactuated USVS with complex marine environment disturbances
Autorzy:
Dong, Zaopeng
Qi, Shijie
Yu, Min
Zhang, Zhengqi
Zhang, Haisheng
Li, Jiakang
Liu, Yang
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/32909478.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
underactuated USV
dynamic surface sliding mode control
lateral velocity tracking differentiator
nonlinear disturbance observer
Opis:
In this paper, a novel dynamic surface sliding mode control (DSSMC) method, combined with a lateral velocity tracking differentiator (LVTD), is proposed for the cooperative formation control of underactuated unmanned surface vehicles (USVs) exposed to complex marine environment disturbances. Firstly, in view of the kinematic and dynamic models of USVs and the design idea of a virtual control law in a backstepping approach, the trajectory tracking control problem of USVs’ cooperative formation is transformed into a stabilisation problem of the virtual control law of longitudinal and lateral velocities. Then, aiming at the problem of differential explosion caused by repeated derivation in the process of backstepping design, the first-order low-pass filter about the virtual longitudinal velocity and intermediate state quantity of position is constructed to replace differential calculations during the design of the control law, respectively. In order to reduce the steady-state error when stabilising the virtual lateral velocity control law, the integral term is introduced into the design of the sliding mode surface with a lateral velocity error, and then the second-order sliding mode surface with an integral is structured. In addition, due to the problem of controller oscillation and the role of the tracking differentiator (TD) in active disturbance rejection control (ADRC), the LVTD is designed to smooth the state quantity of lateral velocity. Subsequently, based on the dynamic model of USV under complex marine environment disturbances, the nonlinear disturbance observer is designed to observe the disturbances and compensate the control law. Finally, the whole cooperative formation system is proved to be uniformly and ultimately bounded, according to the Lyapunov stability theory, and the stability and validity of the method is also verified by the simulation results.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2022, 3; 47-60
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Magneto-elastic internal resonance of an axially moving conductive beam in the magnetic field
Autorzy:
Wang, Jie
Hu, Yuda
Su, Yu
Gong, Liangfei
Zhang, Qingnan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/281155.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
Tematy:
magneto-elastic
conductive beam
internal resonance
axially moving
multiple scales
Opis:
The Hamiltonian principle is applied to the nonlinear vibration equation of an axially moving conductive beam in the magnetic field with consideration of the axial velocity, axial tension, electromagnetic coupling effect and complex boundary conditions. Nonlinear vibration characteristics of the free vibrating beam under 1:3 internal resonances are studied based on our approach. For beams with one end fixed and the other simply supported, the nonlinear vibration equation is dispersed by the Galerkin method, and the vibration equations are solved by the multiple-scales method. As a result, the coupled relations between the first-order and second-order vibration modes are obtained in the internal resonance system. Firstly, the influence of initial conditions, axial velocity and the external magnetic field strength on the vibration modes is analysed in detail. Secondly, direct numerical calculation on the vibration equations is carried out in order to evaluate the accuracy of the perturbation approach. It is found that through numerical calculations, in the undamped system, the vibration modes are more sensitive to the initial value of vibration amplitude. The amplitude changes of the first-order and second-order modes resulting from the increase of the initial amplitude value of the vibration modes respectively are very special, and present a “reversal behaviour”. Lastly, in the damped system, the vibration modes exhibit a trend of coupling attenuation with time. Its decay rate increases when the applied magnetic field strength becomes stronger.
Źródło:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2019, 57, 1; 179-191
1429-2955
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Microstructure and Magnetic Properties of Magnetron-Sputtered [Fe/Pt]ₙ Multilayer Films
Autorzy:
Zhang, Y.
Yu, W.
Chen, F.
Liu, M.
Li, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1401879.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-09
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
68.55.Jk
75.50.Ss
Opis:
[Fe/Pt]ₙ multilayer films were prepared on thermally oxidized Si (100) substrates at 300°C using dc magnetron sputtering and annealed for different temperature ranging from 350 to 500°C. It is found that the as-deposited [Fe/Pt]ₙ multilayer films exhibit well-resolved periodic structures and low roughness of interface. The ordering degree of the annealed films decreases and their perpendicular magnetic anisotropy deteriorates with increasing the period number. Fe/Pt bilayer film annealed at 350°C shows (001) orientation and hard magnetic characteristic, the coercivity and perpendicular anisotropy enhance with increase of annealing temperature. In addition, the hard and soft magnetic phases are not fully magnetically coupled in the Fe/Pt film annealed at higher temperature.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2015, 128, 3; 326-330
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Research on a square Cassegrain-type solar concentrating reflector with a double pyramid
Autorzy:
Zhang, Y.
Yang, H.
Jiang, P.
Mao, S.
Yu, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/174264.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
concentrating reflector
double pyramidal
ray tracing
Opis:
A structure of a solar concentrating reflector is designed in this paper to improve the usage of solar energy. For the dark image which is the result of the secondary mirror in the new type of the Cassegrain solar concentrating system, a double pyramid system is used to improve this phenomenon. By eliminating the dark image, the system enhanced the concentration ratio and the working efficiency. Meanwhile, both the primary and secondary mirrors are shaped into a square section in order to get a better match with a square photovoltaic receiver. While the length of the primary mirror is 89m and the block ratio is 20%, the concentration ratio is equal to 118.86.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2016, 46, 3; 461-471
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Strengthening and toughening mechanisms for polypropylene/Glass fiber composite foams under three-phase coexistence
Mechanizmy wzmacniające i utwardzające pianki kompozytowe polipropylen/włókno szklane w warunkach współistnienia trzech faz
Autorzy:
Gong, W.
Yu, J.
Fu, H.
Zhang, C.
He, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/947491.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Chemii Przemysłowej
Tematy:
polypropylene
composite
foam
mechanical properties
polipropylen
kompozyt
pianka
właściwości mechaniczne
Opis:
Composite foams were obtained through a two-step molding process in an injection molding machine. Gas phase was introduced into the mixture of molten polypropylene (PP) and solid glass fiber (GF). The interfacial behavior was investigated, and the strengthening and toughening mechanisms for PP/GF composites under three-phase coexistence were discussed. The incorporation of gas phase significantly increased the tensile strength by 112 % and impact toughness by 105 % in comparison to its unfoamed counterpart. The resulting mechanical properties of the PP/GF composite foams were found to depend considerably on the coexistence state of solid (GF) and gas (cells) phases and the cell structure of the foams.
Pianki kompozytowe otrzymano w dwustopniowym procesie formowania wtryskowego. Fazę gazową wprowadzano do mieszaniny stopionego polipropylenu (PP) ze stałymi włóknami szklanymi (GF). Badano właściwości mechaniczne otrzymanych pianek PP/GF oraz omówiono mechanizmy powodujące wzmacnianie i utwardzanie tych pianek w warunkach współistnienia trzech faz. Zaobserwowano, że wprowadzenie fazy gazowej znacznie zwiększa wytrzymałość na rozciąganie (o 112 %) i udarność pianki (o 105 %) w porównaniu z wartościami otrzymanymi w przypadku jej niespienionego odpowiednika. Stwierdzono, że właściwości mechaniczne pianek kompozytowych PP/GF w znacznym stopniu zależą od stanu współistnienia fazy stałej (GF) i gazowej (pory) oraz struktury komórkowej pianki.
Źródło:
Polimery; 2015, 60, 7-8; 457-461
0032-2725
Pojawia się w:
Polimery
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Intelligent fault diagnosis of rolling bearings based on continuous wavelet transform-multiscale feature fusion and improved channel attention mechanism
Autorzy:
Zhang, Jiqiang
Kong, Xiangwei
Cheng, Liu
Qi, Haochen
Yu, Mingzhu
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24200817.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Naukowo-Techniczne Towarzystwo Eksploatacyjne PAN
Tematy:
deep learning
continuous wavelet transform
improved channel attention mechanism
multi-conditions
convolutional neural network
Opis:
Accurate fault diagnosis is critical to operating rotating machinery safely and efficiently. Traditional fault information description methods rely on experts to extract statistical features, which inevitably leads to the problem of information loss. As a result, this paper proposes an intelligent fault diagnosis of rolling bearings based on a continuous wavelet transform(CWT)-multiscale feature fusion and an improved channel attention mechanism. Different from traditional CNNs, CWT can convert the 1-D signals into 2-D images, and extract the wavelet power spectrum, which is conducive to model recognition. In this case, the multiscale feature fusion was implemented by the parallel 2-D convolutional neural networks to accomplish deeper feature fusion. Meanwhile, the channel attention mechanism is improved by converting from compressed to extended ways in the excitation block to better obtain the evaluation score of the channel. The proposed model has been validated using two bearing datasets, and the results show that it has excellent accuracy compared to existing methods.
Źródło:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność; 2023, 25, 1; art. no. 16
1507-2711
Pojawia się w:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Converged ultra-wideband and multi-level wired signal downstream transport over single wavelength in wavelength-division multiplexing passive optical network
Autorzy:
Ma, H
Wang, F.
Wang, W.
Zhang, X
Yu, Q.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/174929.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
ultra-wideband (UWB)
multi-level amplitude switch keying (M-ASK)
wavelength-division multiplexing passive optical network (WDM-PON)
Opis:
Simultaneous providing services of ultra-wideband and wired signal over single wavelength can greatly decrease the complexity and reduce the costs of a wavelength-division multiplexing passive optical network. However, ultra-wideband signal occupies the spectrum range from 3.1 to 10.6 GHz, and a narrow idle frequency band (from 0 to 3.1 GHz) could be employed to transport wired signal with a limited rate. In this paper, we proposed a scheme to simultaneously provide ultra-wideband and wired services, in which the information rate of the wired signal is enhanced by employing a multi-level amplitude switch keying signal in the idle frequency band formed by ultra-wideband signal. In comparison with other advanced modulation formats used for wavelength-division multiplexing passive optical networks such as orthogonal frequency division multiplexing, multi-level amplitude switch keying signal can be easily received by using intensity modulation direct detection, which will greatly reduce the cost of end-users. Especially, if a multi-band ultra-wideband signal is substituted for the direct-sequence ultra-wideband signal, the available spectrum range to transport wired signal will be easily extended to 5 GHz as multi-band ultra-wideband signal has a narrower spectrum width and flexible center frequency, so 4-amplitude switch keying signal with a rate of 5 Gbaud will achieve an information rate of 10 Gbit/s.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2015, 45, 4; 433-445
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Static and dynamic test analysis of a 12-years old 14 000-ton cable-stayed bridge used swivel construction technology
Autorzy:
Liu, Meng
Sun, Quansheng
Yu, Haitao
Yang, Jianxi
Zhang, Tongzhou
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2036414.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Opis:
In order to study the change in performance of the Suifenhe cable-stayed bridge in China over 12 years, cable force, elevation, static and dynamic load tests were conducted in 2006 and 2018, respectively. In this paper, theoretical data, obtained through finite element model analysis, were compared with the measured load test data for changes in static and dynamic performances. A comparison between 2006 and 2018 shows that additional dead load deflection exists in the main span after 12 years of operation. And that the cable force due to dead load of the full-scale cable-stayed bridge decreases and redistributes, which have adverse effects on the safety of bridge structure after long-term operations. Therefore, on-site inspection, static and dynamic load tests are reco mmended for cable-stayed bridges over 10-years old to test their static and dynamic performance. Moreover, cable force adjustments are to be conducted whenever necessary for the cable-stayed bridge used swivel construction.
Źródło:
Archives of Civil Engineering; 2021, 67, 4; 369-381
1230-2945
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Civil Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A comprehensive and practical reliability allocation method considering failure effects and reliability costs
Kompleksowa i praktyczna metoda alokacji niezawodności uwzględniająca skutki uszkodzeń i koszty niezawodności
Autorzy:
Yu, H.
Zhang, G.
Ran, Y.
Li, M.
Wang, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/301115.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Naukowo-Techniczne Towarzystwo Eksploatacyjne PAN
Tematy:
reliability allocation
reliability cost
failure modes and effect analysis (FMEA)
relative reliability
fuzzy methods
alokacja niezawodności
koszty niezawodności
analiza przyczynowo-skutkowa
uszkodzenie
względna niezawodność
metody rozmyte
Opis:
In view of the drawbacks in existing allocation methods which are incomplete considerations and poor practicality, a comprehensive fuzzy allocation method considering failure effects and reliability costs is proposed. Fuzzy linguistics and triangular fuzzy numbers are used to evaluate the uncertainty and subjective factors in allocation process. The traditional risk priority numbers (RPNs) are modified to overcome the shortages which are the same factor weights and equal difference of failure effects in original methods. State of the arts, components intricacy and working conditions are used to construct the reliability costs model, which solves the difficulties of costs statistics and avoids the sophisticated calculations which exist in current allocation methods. The relationship between reliability costs and potential risk of subsystem is studied and the value range of it is given in this paper. A case example is given to illustrative the scientificity and practicability of proposed allocation method.
Ze względu na niedostatki istniejących metod alokacji, które nie dają pełnego obrazu problematyki i mają słabe zastosowanie w praktyce, w artykule zaproponowano kompleksową metodę alokacji opartą na logice rozmytej, uwzględniającą skutki uszkodzeń i koszty niezawodności. W pracy wykorzystano lingwistykę rozmytą i trójkątne liczby rozmyte do oceny niepewności i czynników subiektywnych w procesie alokacji. Zmodyfikowano tradycyjny wskaźnik liczby priorytetowej ryzyka (RPN), co pozwoliło na poprawę mankamentów charakteryzujących oryginalną metodę, t.j. takie same współczynniki wagowe i równoważność skutków uszkodzeń o różnym stopniu ciężkości. Na podstawie wiedzy o stanie techniki, złożoności komponentów i warunkach pracy, skonstruowano model kosztów niezawodności, który rozwiązuje trudności dotyczące sporządzania statystyki kosztów i pozwala uniknąć skomplikowanych obliczeń stosowanych w obecnych metodach alokacji. Zbadano związek między kosztami niezawodności a potencjalnym ryzykiem podsystemu, oraz podano jego zakres wartości. Prezentowane studium przypadku demonstruje możliwe zastosowania i efektywność proponowanej metody.
Źródło:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność; 2018, 20, 2; 244-251
1507-2711
Pojawia się w:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Tuning The Crystallographic Structure And Morphology Of Nanocrystalline CaB6 Films Deposited By DC Magnetron Sputtering
Optymalizacja struktury krystalograficznej i morfologii nanokrystalicznych warstw CaB6 naniesionych metodą napylania magnetronowego
Autorzy:
Zhang, L.
Zhao, G.
Liu, H.
Min, G.
Yu, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/356295.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
CaB6 films
crystallographic structure
morphology
argon pressure
warstwy CaB6
struktura krystalograficzna
morfologia
ciśnienie argonu
Opis:
Through changing the argon pressure, CaB6 films with different crystallographic orientation and morphology on glass substrates were prepared by direct current (DC) magnetron sputtering method. The film textures, crystallite sizes, composition and morphology were investigated by a spectrum of characterizing techniques in terms of X-ray diffraction (XRD), field emission scanning electron microscopy with energy dispersive spectrometer (FESEM-EDS), atomic force microscopy (AFM), Raman shift spectroscopy. The influence of argon pressure on microstructure was studied. The average grain size increased with the argon pressure increasing from 0.8 Pa to 1.5 Pa. Meanwhile, the dominant crystal face changed from (110) to (100). Then the grain size decreased when the argon pressure increased to 2.0 Pa. The surface morphology evolved from typical cauliflower-like nanocrystalline clusters to faceted rectangular pyramids. It was found that considerable amount of argon atoms were trapped in the films. The formation process of CaB6 films was also analyzed in this paper.
Warstwy CaB6 naniesiono na podłoża szkliste metodą magnetronowego rozpylania stałoprądowego (DC). Poprzez kontrolę ciśnienia argonu otrzymano warstwy o różnej morfologii i orientacji krystalograficznej. Strukturę, wielkość krystalitów oraz skład chemiczny warstw badano przy zastosowaniu następujących technik: dyfrakcji rentgenowskiej (XRD), skaningowej mikroskopii elektronowej w połączeniu ze spektroskopią dyspersji energii promieniowania rentgenowskiego (SEM-EDS), mikroskopii sił atomowych (AFM) oraz spektroskopii Ramana. Badano wpływ ciśnienia argonu na mikrostrukturę warstwy. Wraz ze wzrostem ciśnienia argonu z 0,8 Pa do 1,5 Pa zwiększyła się średnia wielkość ziaren przy jednoczesnej zmianie głównych kierunków krystalograficznych – z (110) w (100). Natomiast w wyniku dalszego wzrostu ciśnienia do 2,0 Pa, wielkość ziaren zmniejszyła się. Zaobserwowano także zmiany w morfologii powierzchni. Stwierdzono, że znaczna ilość atomów argonu została uwięziona w warstwach. W niniejszej pracy poddano także analizie proces powstawania warstw CaB6.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2015, 60, 2A; 897-901
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Tubular biofilter treatment of isobutanol emissions under various organic loading rates
Autorzy:
Chen, Hong
Peng, Liang
Wei, Yanxiao
Yu, Lie
Jiang, Bo
Wang, Hong
Yu, Guanlong
Zhang, Guijin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/207774.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
biofiltration
pollutants removal
volatile compounds
biofiltracja
usuwanie zanieczyszczeń
związki lotne
Opis:
Isobutanol in waste gas streams was treated by a tubular biofilter (TBF) which continuously operated for 364 days under various organic loading rate (OLR) from 11 g·m–3·h–1 to 66 g·m–3·h–1. Results show that within 60 days, the TBF successfully started up even after changing the OLR from 31.3 to 15.6 g·m–3·h–1. The average removal efficiencies (REs) were totally higher than 90% when OLRs ranged from 12.14 to 66.45 g·m–3·h–1. Two distinct performance deterioration periods were observed at days 186–253 and days 280–334, both of which recovered without additional measurement. During these periods, the larvae and adult moth flies, been identified as Psychodinae infested the TBF, greatly affected the TBF performance. When the number of adult Psychodinae decreased, TBF performance recovered. The elimination capacity (EC) was 60.42 g·m–3·h–1 at the inlet OLR of 66.45 g·m–3·h–1, with the critical EC being around 50 g·m–3·h–1. Even under a low gas empty bed residence time of 15 s, the preferable REs and ECs under middle or low OLRs were still obtained by the TBF.
Źródło:
Environment Protection Engineering; 2020, 46, 1; 15-29
0324-8828
Pojawia się w:
Environment Protection Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Exposure to particulate matter 2.5 leading to lung microbiome disorder and the alleviation effect of Auricularia auricular-judae polysaccharide
Autorzy:
Zhang, Yanshu
He, Bin
Wu, Lei
Mi, Xiaoyi
Zhang, Lijin
Li, Shuang
Wang, Jian
Yu, Xiaoyu
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2152971.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
PM 2.5
inflammatory damage
lung injury
BALF
microbiome disorder
AAP
Opis:
Objectives The aim of the paper is to explore the role of lung microbiome disorder in lung tissue injury induced by exposure to particulate matter with a maximum diameter of 2.5 μm (PM2.5) and the alleviation effect of auricularia auricular-judae polysaccharide (AAP). Material and Methods Sprague Dawley rats were given PM2.5 suspension at a dose of 20 mg/l twice a week for 8 weeks. Then, 100 mg/kg or 200 mg/kg of AAP was administered to the rats after PM2.5 exposure. The bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) and lung tissue samples were collected at the end of the experiment. The BALF was meant to detect changes in lung microbiome by 16S sequences and cluster analysis, with the application of the principal component analysis and the partial least squares discriminant analysis. The levels of interferon-γ (IFN-γ), and interleukin (IL)-4, IL-8, and IL-10 in lung tissue were detected by the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay method. The pathological changes in lung tissue were observed by hematoxylin and eosin staining. Results After PM2.5 exposure, the alveolar septum was widened, and the structures of alveolar walls were destroyed. There was inflammatory cells infiltration in the alveolar space and the interstitial space. Alpha diversity in BALF showed that the Chao1, ACE, Simpson, and Shannon values were increased, and the lung microbiome analysis revealed that the relative abundance of Firmicutes and Clostridium increased, while the relative abundance of Bacteroidetes and Akkermansia decreased. The contents of IFN-γ and IL-8 in lung tissue increased while the content of IL-10 decreased. After the administration of AAP, the alveolar structure damage was alleviated, and the interstitial hemorrhage, edema, and inflammatory cells infiltration were reduced. The Chao1 and ACE values decreased, and the taxonomic abundance values of Akkermansia were much higher. Simultaneously, the contents of IFN-γ, IL-4, and IL-8 decreased, and the content of IL-10 increased. Conclusions It was found that PM2.5 resulted in lung microbiome disorder, which might lead to the inflammation of lung tissue. It was also revealed that AAP could alleviate the inflammatory damage of lung tissue induced by PM2.5.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2022, 35, 6; 651-664
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Improvement of leaching efficiency of cathode material of spent $LiNi_xCo_yMn_zO_2$ lithium-ion battery by the in-situ thermal reduction
Autorzy:
Lu, Qichang
Jiang, Haidi
Xie, Weining
Zhang, Guangwen
He, Yaqun
Duan, Chenlong
Zhang, Jing
Yu, Zhaoyi
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1447956.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
spent lithium-ion batteries
in-situ thermal reduction
leaching efficiency
LiNixCoyMnzO
Opis:
Green cars and electronic products consume lots of lithium-ion batteries (LIBs), and massive spent LIBs are yielded due to performance degradation. This paper provides an economical and environmentally friendly approach to recover valuable metals from cathode materials of the spent LIBs. It combines the in-situ thermal reduction (self-reduction by polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) and residual electrolyte in cathode material) and sulfuric acid leaching. Elements of high valent are reduced by the binder (PVDF) and the residual electrolyte on the surface of $NCM(LiNi_xCo_yMn_{1-x-y}O_2)$ material at high temperatures. Moreover, the changes in substance type, element valency, and contents of cathode materials reduced with various terminal temperatures and retention time are analyzed by Xray diffraction (XRD) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). Results show that the optimal terminal temperature for in-situ thermal reduction is 600 °C, and the optimum retention time is 120 min. Under the best in-situ thermal reduction conditions, the results from XRD confirm that part of $Ni^{2+}$ is converted to simple substance $Ni$, $Co^{3+}$ is reduced to $Co$, and $Mn^{4+}$ is reduced to $Mn^{2+}$ and elemental $Mn$, which are confirmed by XRD. Analyzed results by XPS indicate that the content of $Ni^{2+}$ decreases to 67.05%, and $Co^{3+}$ is completely reduced to $Co$. $Mn^{4+}$ is reduced to 91.41% of $Mn^{2+}$ and 8.59% of simple substance $Mn$. In-situ thermal reduction benefits the leaching processes of cathode materials. The leaching efficiencies of $Ni$, $Co$, and $Mn$ increase from 53.39%, 51.95%, and 0.71% to 99.04%, 96.98%, and 97.52%, respectively.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2021, 57, 2; 70-82
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Lujiatun-like dinosaurian assemblage from the Jehol Biota of Ningcheng, Inner Mongolia, Northeast China
Autorzy:
Zhang, H.
Yu, D.
Feng, Y.
Pei, R.
Zhou, C.-F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31341389.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Tematy:
dinosaur
Jehol Biota
Ningcheng county
Yixian Formation
fossil
fauna composition
Early Cretaceous
Cretaceous
Inner Mongolia
China
Źródło:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2022, 67, 3; 617-621
0567-7920
Pojawia się w:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Climatic signals in tree rings of Juniperus turkestanica in the Gulcha River Basin (Kyrgyzstan), reveals the recent wetting trend of high Asia
Autorzy:
Chen, F.
He, Q.
Bakytbek, E.
Yu, S.-L.
Zhang, R.-B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41289.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Opis:
Drought variability of Kyrgyzstan is an important component of climate change of high Asia. Long-term information about the history of drought is, however, limited because the instrumental records are short. Here, we developed three chronologies for juniper trees (Juniperus turkestanica) under different microsite conditions in the Gulcha River Basin, Kyrgyzstan. The three chronologies (GUL, GUR and GUD) were compared with climate data which covered the study area. Growth of the GUL site correlates positively with May–June precipitation of the current growing season and September precipitation of the previous year, but negatively with temperatures of prior July, current May and July. Growth of the GUR site correlates positively with precipitation of current May and September, and negatively with temperature of current June and July. Ring width at GUD site is negatively correlated with temperature of the current May and July, and positively correlated with precipitation of prior December and current September. Response analysis shows that water availability is the main factor limiting the radial growth of juniper trees at the GUL and GUD sites. Based on the relationships derived from climate response analyses, the potential of tree-ring chronologies from this species to provide drought reconstructions in the Gulcha River Basin has been established. The GUL chronology and other moisture sensitive tree-ring series from high Asia capture the recent wetting trend. The records contribute to a growing tree-ring network for high Asia, including sites in China, Kyrgyzstan, Pakistan and Tajikistan.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2015, 74
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The role of probiotic intervention in regulating gut microbiota, short-chain fatty acids and depression-like behavior in lead-exposed rats
Autorzy:
Chen, Xiaojun
Meng, Shujuan
Yu, Yongli
Li, Shuang
Wu, Lei
Zhang, Yanshu
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2085714.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-02-15
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
depression
lead exposure
probiotic
gut microbiota
SCFAs
neurobehavioral tests
Opis:
ObjectivesThe aim of this study was to observe the depression-like behavior changes of rats exposed to lead with or without probiotic intervention, and to investigate changes in the gut microbiota and fecal short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) levels after lead exposure, and the possible functions of probiotics in this process.Material and MethodsAdult male Sprague Dawley rats were exposed to a 300 mg/l lead acetate solution for 24 weeks, with or without probiotic (freeze-dried powder containing Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium: 6 billion live bacteria/2 g) intervention in weeks 17–24. The sucrose preference test (SPT), the forced swim test (FST), and the tail suspension test (TST) were preformed to study the depression-like behaviors of these rats. The alteration of rat gut microbiota induced by lead exposure was analyzed by 16S rRNA sequencing, and the levels of fecal SCFAs were detected using gas chromatography.ResultsNeurobehavioral tests showed that lead exposure induced depression-like behavior in rats, including reduced sucrose preference in the SPT, and increased immobility times in the FST and the TST. Sequencing and gas chromatography showed that lead exposure changed the structure and the phylogenetic diversity of the gut microbiota, as well as significantly altered the levels of SCFAs. Moreover, the depression-like behaviors, and the changes in both gut microbiota and SCFAs, could be mitigated by probiotic intervention.ConclusionsLead exposure not only changes the structure and diversity of the gut microbiome but also affects metabolic function. Probiotic intervention may be a novel initiative for the prevention and treatment of neurological damage following lead exposure. Health. 2022;35(1):95–106
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2022, 35, 1; 95-106
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dendrochronological record of soil creep and landslide activity – the comparison of tree-ring eccentricity and compression wood (examples from the Kamienne Mts., Poland)
Autorzy:
Sitko, Katarzyna
Wistuba, Małgorzata
Malik, Ireneusz
Krąpiec, Marek
Yu, Ruide
Zhang, Haiyan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2124701.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
dendrochronology
landslide
soil creep
compression wood
tree-ring eccentricity
Opis:
Forested mountain slopes can be simultaneously affected by soil creep and landslide activity, both of which cause the tilting of tree stems, with the result that their dendrochronological record of tree-ring eccentricity and compression wood is potentially similar. There is a need to identify similarities and differences in these records and thus our research aimed to compare patterns of eccentricity and compression wood developed by trees under the impact of soil creep and landslides. We sampled trees growing on a landslide and creeping slopes in the Kamienne Mts., with 21 Norway spruce trees were sampled on each site. We found several main differences between the dendrochronological record of landslide activity and soil creep. On the landslide we found larger number of dendrochronological events, stronger and more variable eccentricity and a similar number of upslope and downslope events. On creeping slopes, upslope eccentricity events predominate, and the number of eccentricity events dated in all trees increases in time. We also compared the utility of eccentricity and compression wood for dating mass movements. They differ in their sensitivity to stem tilting. Thus, in analyses of landslide activity and soil creep activity, it is recommended to include both wood anatomy features.
Źródło:
Geology, Geophysics and Environment; 2022, 48, 2; 133--146
2299-8004
2353-0790
Pojawia się w:
Geology, Geophysics and Environment
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Study of the effectiveness of the new inhibitor in different aggressive media
Badanie skuteczności nowego inhibitora w różnych środowiskach o dużej aktywności chemicznej
Autorzy:
Gurbanov, Huseyn R.
Talybov, Gulahmad M.
Adygezalova, Mehpara B.
Zhang, Yu X.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31343889.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Instytut Nafty i Gazu - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
carbon dioxide
hydrogen sulfide
corrosion
protective effect
inhibitor
pH
reagent
corrosion rate
concentration
dwutlenek węgla
siarkowodór
korozja
działanie ochronne
odczynnik
tempo korozji
stężenie
Opis:
The corrosion protection effect of the new S-1 reagent in media with the pH values of 2.0, 4.0, 6.0, as well as carbon dioxide and hydrogen sulfide added separately and combined to the mentioned media, was first tested under laboratory conditions. The protective effect of reagent S-1 was weak in the corrosion medium without hydrogen sulfide and carbon dioxide. However, as the acidity of the medium and the concentration of the reagent increases, the corrosion protection efficiency of the inhibitor also increases. The highest effect is observed at pH = 2.0 and reagent concentration of 30 mg/l. The corrosion protection effect of the reagent reaches 97% under these conditions. In the media with pH = 4.0 and pH = 6.0 without carbon dioxide and hydrogen sulfide, the protective effect of the inhibitor at the optimal concentration of 30 mg/l is 66% and 64%, respectively. In the medium with added carbon dioxide, the protective effect of inhibitor S-1 decreases at pH = 2.0 and, on the contrary, increases at the values of pH = 4.0 and pH = 6.0. Also, as the pressure of carbon dioxide in the medium increases, the protective effect of inhibitor S-1 increases. When hydrogen sulfide is added to the medium, it causes an increase in the corrosion rate and the protection efficiency of inhibitor S-1. However, in the medium without inhibitor, the increase of hydrogen sulfide concentration only up to CH2S = 400 mg/l is accompanied by an increase in the corrosion rate at all values of pH. The addition of 1000 mg/l of hydrogen sulfide to the corrosion medium leads to the decrease in the corrosion rate in the medium without inhibitors and a slight decrease in the protective effect at the concentration of the inhibitor Cinh = 10 mg/l. As the concentration of inhibitor S-1 increases in the medium with the addition of carbon dioxide and hydrogen, its corrosion protection effect also increases. In the range of Cinh = 10–30 mg/l, when PCO2 = 0.5 atm and CH2S = 200 mg/l, the protective effect is estimated at 38–99%, and when CH2S = 1000 mg/l, it is estimated at 17–79%. At PCO2 = 1.0 atm, the value of protective effect is 22–95% and 14–76%, and finally at PCO2 = 2.0 atm, the value of the corrosion protection effect of inhibitor S-1 is estimated at 44–92% and 15–75%, respectively. The coexistence of carbon dioxide and hydrogen sulfide in an aggressive medium leads to an increase in the protective effect of inhibitor S-1 compared to the medium containing only carbon dioxide, and reduces it in comparison to the medium with hydrogen sulfide. An increase in carbon dioxide pressure in the presence of hydrogen sulfide causes a decrease in the protective effect of inhibitor S-1. The protective effect of inhibitor S-1 is lower in the medium with hydrogen sulfide concentration of 1000 mg/l compared to a concentration of 200 mg/l. This case is also observed in the carbon dioxide free medium.
Działanie antykorozyjne nowego odczynnika S-1 w agresywnych mediach o pH 2,0; 4,0; 6,0, a także dwutlenku węgla i siarkowodoru dodawanych osobno lub łącznie do tych mediów, zostało najpierw zbadane w warunkach laboratoryjnych. Działanie ochronne odczynnika S-1 było słabe w środowisku korozyjnym bez siarkowodoru i dwutlenku węgla. Jednak wraz ze wzrostem kwasowości medium i stężenia odczynnika wzrasta również skuteczność inhibitora w ochronie przed korozją. Najlepsze działanie antykorozyjne odnotowano przy wartości pH = 2,0 i stężeniu odczynnika 30 mg/l. Skuteczność ochronna odczynnika wynosi wówczas 97%. W medium o pH = 4,0 i pH = 6,0 bez dwutlenku węgla i siarkowodoru skuteczność ochronna inhibitora przy optymalnym stężeniu 30 mg/l wynosi odpowiednio 66 i 64%. W medium z dodatkiem dwutlenku węgla działanie ochronne inhibitora S-1 maleje przy wartości pH = 2,0 i odwrotnie wzrasta przy wartościach pH = 4,0 i pH = 6,0. Ponadto, wraz ze wzrostem ciśnienia dwutlenku węgla w środowisku wzrasta skuteczność ochronna inhibitora S-1. Dodanie siarkowodoru do medium powoduje wzrost tempa korozji i skuteczności ochronnej inhibitora S-1. Jednak w medium bez inhibitora wzrostowi stężenia siarkowodoru nawet do tak niskiej wartości jak CH2S = 400 mg/l towarzyszy wzrost tempa korozji przy wszystkich wartościach pH. Dodanie 1000 mg/l siarkowodoru do medium korozyjnego prowadzi do zmniejszenia tempa korozji w medium bez inhibitorów i nieznacznego zmniejszenia działania ochronnego przy stężeniu inhibitora Cinh = 10 mg/l. Wraz ze wzrostem stężenia inhibitora S-1 w medium z dodatkiem dwutlenku węgla i siarkowodoru, zwiększa się również jego działanie antykorozyjne. W zakresie Cinh = 10–30 mg/l, gdy PCO2 = 0,5 atm i CH2S = 200 mg/l, skuteczność ochronną szacuje się na 38–99%, natomiast przy CH2S = 1000 mg/l na 17–79%. Dla PCO2 = 1,0 atm skuteczność ochronna wynosi od 22–95% do 14–76%, a przy PCO2 = 2,0 atm skuteczność antykorozyjną inhibitora S-1 szacuje się odpowiednio na 44–92% i 15–75%. Jednoczesne występowanie dwutlenku węgla i siarkowodoru w agresywnym medium zwiększa skuteczność ochronną inhibitora S-1 w stosunku do medium zawierającego tylko dwutlenek węgla i zmniejsza ją w porównaniu do medium z siarkowodorem. Wzrost ciśnienia dwutlenku węgla w obecności siarkowodoru powoduje zmniejszenie skuteczności ochronnej inhibitora S-1. Ulega ona także zmniejszeniu w środowisku o stężeniu siarkowodoru 1000 mg/l w porównaniu do stężenia 200 mg/l. Ten przypadek obserwuje się również w środowisku bez dodatku dwutlenku węgla.
Źródło:
Nafta-Gaz; 2023, 79, 7; 478-483
0867-8871
Pojawia się w:
Nafta-Gaz
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Piezoelectric effect on thermoelastic Lamb waves in functionally graded plates
Autorzy:
Wang, X.
Ren, X.
Yu, J.
Zhou, H.
Zhang, X.
Leng, J
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/38695708.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Instytut Podstawowych Problemów Techniki PAN
Tematy:
thermoelastic wave
attenuation
FGM
piezoelectric effect
physical field distributions
Opis:
Based on the Lord–Shulman thermoelectric elasticity theory, the piezoelectric effect on the thermoelastic Lamb wave propagation in the functionally graded material (FGM) plate is investigated. The coupled wave equations are solved by employing the Legendre polynomial series approach (LSPA), which poses the advantages of small scale of eigenvalues matrix and a convenient solution. It can directly obtain the complex wave number solutions without iteration. The obtained complex solutions, which represent the wave propagation and attenuation, are compared with those available data. Numerical examples show that the influence of gradient is profound. Results indicate that the piezoelectric effects on attenuation with the open and closed circuit condition are consistent for the S0 and S1 modes, but are inconsistent for the A0 and A1 modes. Although the piezoelectric effect is weak on the dispersion and attenuation of thermal waves, it is notable for their physical field distributions. In addition, the relaxation time is critical to electric displacements of a thermal wave mode, but is not essential for those of Lamb-like modes. The results can be used for the optimization of thermo-electric-elastic coupling structures.
Źródło:
Archives of Mechanics; 2023, 75, 1-2; 3-26
0373-2029
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An improved Otsu method for oil spill detection from SAR images
Autorzy:
Yu, F.
Sun, W.
Li, J.
Zhao, Y.
Zhang, Y.
Chen, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/47553.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
remote sensing
oil spill
detection
Otsu's method
accident
marine transport
synthetic aperture radar
Opis:
In recent years, oil spill accidents have become increasingly frequent due to the development of marine transportation and massive oil exploitation. At present, satellite remote sensing is the principal method used to monitor oil spills. Extracting the locations and extent of oil spill spots accurately in remote sensing images reaps significant benefits in terms of risk assessment and clean-up work. Nowadays the method of edge detection combined with threshold segmenta- tion (EDCTS) to extract oil information is becoming increasingly popular. However, the current method has some limitations in terms of accurately extracting oil spills in synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images, where heterogeneous background noise exists. In this study, we propose an adaptive mechanism based on Otsu method, which applies region growing combined with both edge detection and threshold segmentation (RGEDOM) to extract oil spills. Remote sensing images from the Bohai Sea on June 11, 2011 and the Gulf of Dalian on July 17, 2010 are utilized to validate the accuracy of our algorithm and the reliability of extraction results. In addition, results according to EDCTS are used as a comparator to further explore validity. The comparison with results according to EDCTS using the same dataset demonstrates that the proposed self-adapting algorithm is more robust and boasts high-accuracy. The accuracy computing by the adaptive algorithm is significantly improved compared with EDCTS and threshold method.
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2017, 59, 3
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polymorphic analysis of peptide binding domain of major histocompatibility complex class I in domestic ducks
Autorzy:
Yu, S.
Wu, J.
Bai, J.
Ding, Y.
Qiu, W.
Zhang, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087551.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
domestic duck
highly variably sites
MHC class I
peptide binding domain
phylogenetic tree
polymorphism
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2019, 2; 415-422
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Investigations of mechanical properties of API P110 steel casing tubes operated in deep-sea sour condensate well conditions
Autorzy:
Yao, Zilin
Wang, Yu
Yang, Xuefeng
Gao, Anping
Zhang, Rong
Jia, Yanjie
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1585020.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
deep-sea drilling environment
mechanical properties
yield strength
tensile strength
corrosion modeling
Opis:
Due to the complexity of the marine environment, in deep-sea drilling, all kinds of strings are corroded by different deepsea conditions for a long time, accompanied by high temperature and high pressure, which lead to the continuous change of mechanical properties of materials. In order to solve the problem that the material mechanical parameters cannot be accurately described in the performance analysis of the casing, deep-sea simulated corrosion and material damage experiments of P110 material were carried out in this paper. Mass loss and tensile experiments on corrosion-damaged test pieces were conducted under different corrosion experimental periods. The changes in mechanical properties of the material were analyzed. Equations of the variation of the equivalent yield strength and the equivalent tensile strength were obtained. The results show that the equivalent yield strength and the equivalent tensile strength decrease with the increase of the weight loss rate. Based on the experimental results and finite element analysis, a method for establishing the material corrosion model was proposed in this paper. The deep-sea drilling corrosion performance model of P110 material was established, which greatly reduced the error caused by the material uniformity assumption in finite element analysis. This paper provides a theoretical basis for the analysis of reliability and life of P110 materials in wells.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2020, 3; 121-129
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modeling of a Bingham model of a magnetorheological damper considering stochastic uncertainties in their geometric variables
Autorzy:
Chen, Ke
Yu, Xiaopeng
Wang, Haishuo
Zheng, Hongmei
Zhang, Guojun
Wu, Rui
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1839695.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
Tematy:
Bingham model
literature model
stochastic uncertainty theory
experimental verification
Opis:
Stochastic uncertainty theory is used to develop a new Bingham model of magnetorheological dampers superior to the existing model. Some input variables are defined as stochastic variables by the stochastic factor method, and the stochastic Bingham model is developed by the algebraic synthesis method. Curves of the damping force obtained by the stochastic Bingham model and the Bingham model in the literature are compared with experimental results, revealing that the curves obtained by the stochastic Bingham model are much closer to the experimental curves. Therefore, we confirm that the stochastic Bingham model is superior to the model from the literature.
Źródło:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2021, 59, 1; 53-65
1429-2955
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An early warning method for a slope based on the increment ratio of anchor cable internal force
Autorzy:
Feng, Jianhua
Chen, Jiaxin
Li, Jian
Zhang, Yu
Guo, Jianhua
Qiu, Hongyong
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2203436.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Opis:
Prestressed anchor cables are active reinforcement to improve slope stability. However, the anchoring is not a permanent guarantee of stability, and the slope retains a potential risk of instability. From the perspective of the internal force of anchor cables, a new early warning method for the safety of the slope is provided, and a slope analysis model is established. With the increase in the strength reduction factor, the internal force increment curves of anchor cables under different prestresses are obtained. The point corresponding to strength reduction factors λ1 and λ2 represents a warning point. Key conclusions are drawn as follows: (1) The internal force of an anchor cable can be used to judge the stability of the slope strengthened by a prestressed anchor cable. (2) A warning index based on the internal force increment ratio of anchor cables is established. (3) The internal force increment ratio of anchor cables eliminates the influence of the initial prestress and is convenient for engineering applications.
Źródło:
Archives of Civil Engineering; 2023, 69, 1; 553--569
1230-2945
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Civil Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Design and validation of a single-jack variable Mach number nozzle in a cryogenic transonic wind tunnel
Autorzy:
Yu, Chengguo
Zhang, Zhili
Wang, Ning
Nie, Xutao
Peng, Qiang
Chen, Zhenhua
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2200829.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
Tematy:
cryogenic
flow uniformity
single-jack nozzle
transonic wind tunnel
variable
Mach number
Opis:
The wind tunnel with variable Mach numbers controlled by a single jack is highly desired in the aerospace, automobile and building industry due to its superior controllability and working range. Decreasing the temperature of a test gas is an efficient and economical approach to achieving higher Reynolds numbers that accommodate all working statuses of test subjects, which however, brings new challenges to the wind tunnel design nowadays. This paper proposes a new design concept of a single-jack variable Mach number nozzle based on its particular cryogenic characteristics, as the nozzle is the core structure to achieve variable Mach numbers. The contours of the nozzle under different Reynolds numbers and Mach numbers are modeled and solved by an incomplete elliptic integral, followed by modification with cryogenic characteristics. A 0.3-m cryogenic wind tunnel is utilized as a validation platform for the nozzle design, resulting in designed contours being in line with the measured contours. Moreover, the root means square (RMS) deviations of Mach number 1.3 at the core position are controlled within 0.011 in low and high temperatures, which surpasses the other existing wind tunnels.
Źródło:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2022, 60, 4; 719--732
1429-2955
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Using high level roadway to control gas emission in a longwall mining face – numerical simulation study
Autorzy:
Ma, Yongzhen
Cheng, Jianwei
Zhang, Rui
Wang, Zui
Ran, Dezhi
Sheng, Shuping
Zhang, Jufeng
Si, Junhong
Yu, Zhaoyang
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2203351.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
symulacja numeryczna
wentylacja górnicza
kopalnia węgla
high level roadway
gob
numerical simulation
u+hLR ventilation method
Opis:
With the increase of coal mining depth, the gas content in coal seams could also become larger and larger, which could suddenly cause an inrush of gas into the longwall mining face. It is very dangerous for miners’ safety in the underground. The U-shaped ventilation pattern of longwall mining face that underground coal mines currently use is not enough to deliver sufficient air quantities to dilute gases in mining faces, which could result in the gas concentration over the required celling limit by government laws. Thus, the mine must stop production. In this paper, the high level roadway (HLR) is designed and the U + HLR new ventilation pattern is proposed to control gas emission in a longwall mining face. Using computational fluid dynamics simulation (CFD) software, the flow field and gas transportation in the mine gob are studied. The optimized ventilation parameters are summarized. It is found that the best vertical distance of the HLR is 35 m over the coal seam and the horizontal distance is 25 m from the air return roadway. It is recommended that the negative suction pressure design of the high level roadway should be ranged from 9000 Pa to 10000 Pa. Based on the study outcomes, the gas emission could be well controlled in mining faces and avoid any gas disaster accidents.
Źródło:
Archives of Mining Sciences; 2022, 67, 4; 715--728
0860-7001
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Mining Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dynamic performance and stability analysis of an active inerter-based suspension with time-delayed acceleration feedback control
Autorzy:
Wang, Yong
Jin, Xian-Yu
Zhang, Yun-Shun
Ding, Hu
Chen, Li-Qun
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2173651.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
active inerter-based suspension
acceleration feedback control
dynamic performance
stability analysis
time delay
kontrola sprzężenia zwrotnego przyspieszenia
wydajność dynamiczna
aktywne zawieszenie na bazie inertera
analiza stabilności
opóźnienie
Opis:
An active inerter-based suspension with acceleration feedback control is proposed in this paper, the time delay generated in the controllers and actuators is considered, which constitutes the time-delayed active inerter-based (TDA-IB) suspension. The dynamic equation of the TDA-IB suspension is established and is a neutral type of delay differential equation (NDDE) in which the time delay exists in the highestorder derivative. The stability analysis is conducted by calculating the number of unstable characteristic roots based on the definite integral stability method, the stable and unstable regions are determined. The effect of time delay and feedback gain on the dynamic performance of the TDA-IB suspension under harmonic, random, and shock excitations is studied in detail and compared with the parallel-connected inerterbased (PC-IB) and traditional suspensions. The results show that the TDA-IB suspension is asymptotically stable for smaller feedback gain and time delay, through increasing the feedback gain, the stable regions shrink, and a smaller time delay could cause the system to become unstable. Furthermore, the time delay could regulate the resonance peak around the unsprung mass natural frequency and generate multiple high-frequency resonance peaks. If the time delay is chosen appropriately and falls into the stable range, the TDA-IB suspension could improve the dynamic performance for the suspension stroke and dynamic tire load while having a deterioration for the vehicle body acceleration compared with the PC-IB and traditional suspensions.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2022, 70, 2; art. no. e140687
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Association between RBMS1 gene rs7593730 and BCAR1 gene rs7202877 and Type 2 diabetes mellitus in the Chinese Han population
Autorzy:
Kazakova, Elena
Chen, Meijun
Jamaspishvili, Esma
Lin, Zhang
Yu, Jingling
Sun, Lulu
Qiao, Hong
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1038363.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
type 2 diabetes mellitus
RBMS1 gene
BCAR1 gene
single nucleotide polymorphisms
SNPscan
Opis:
Two recent studies found that RBMS1 gene rs7593730 and BCAR1 gene rs7202877 are related to type 2 diabetes. However, the association of these loci with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) has not been examined in Chinese. We performed a replication study to investigate the association of the 2 susceptibility loci with T2DM in the Chinese population. We genotyped 1961 Chinese participants (991 with T2DM and 970 controls) for each of the 2 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) rs7593730 in RBMS1 and rs7202877 near BCAR1 using SNPscan and examined their association with T2DM using logistic regression analysis. We also analyzed the correlation of the SNP alleles and clinical phenotypes. In additive model, genotype association analysis of BCAR1 rs7202877 loci revealed that the homozygous of rs7202877 GG carriers had significantly decreased T2DM risk compared to homozygous carriers of TT (P=0.038, OR 0.44, 95% CI 0.20-0.96). In the recessive model, the GG genotype GG had significantly decreased T2DM risk compared to GT+TT (P=0.043, OR 0.67, 95% CI 0.46-0.99). Allele G was statistically significantly correlated with TC (mmol/L) (P=0.036) and LDL-C (mmol/L) (P=0.007). As for rs7593730, the carriers of CT and TT genotype had significantly decreased T2DM risk compared to the carriers of CC genotype (CT: CC P=0.038, OR 0.71, 95% CI 0.51-0.98; TT: CC P=0.010, OR 0.32, 95% CI 0.13-0.76). In a dominant model, TT+CT: CC (P=0.013, OR 0.673, 95% CI 0.49-0.92) and in a recessive model, TT: CT+CC (P=0.019, OR 0.59, 95% CI 0.39-0.92). The T allele carriers had significantly decreased T2DM risk compared to the carriers of C (P=0.002, OR 0.65, 95% CI 0.50-0.86). Allele T was statistically correlated with FINS (P=0.010). In conclusion, our study showed that RBMS1 gene rs7593730 and BCAR1 gene rs7202877 were significantly associated with type 2 diabetes in the Chinese population.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2018, 65, 3; 377-382
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Removal of chromium and strontium from aqueous solutions by adsorption on laterite
Autorzy:
He, Yong
Chen, Yong-Gui
Zhang, Ke-Neng
Ye, Wei-Min
Wu, Dong-Yu
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/204768.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
adsorption
isotherms
chromium
strontium
laterite
Opis:
To investigate the adsorptive properties of a local laterite deposited in Chenzhou, Hunan province, China, the adsorptive properties of the natural laterite were investigated by batch technique in this study. The effects of contact time, pH, ionic strength, temperature, and the concentration on adsorption properties were also analyzed. The obtained experimental results show that the main mineral composition of laterite is kaolinite and montmorillonite. The adsorption process achieved equilibrium within 60 minutes and 90 minutes for Sr(II) and Cr(VI), respectively. The adsorption capacities for Cr(VI) and Sr(II) by the laterite were about 7.25 mg·g-1 and 8.35 mg·g-1 under the given experimental conditions, respectively. The equilibrium adsorption data were fitted to the second-order kinetic equation. The adsorption capacity for Sr(II) onto the laterite increased with increasing pH from 3–11 but decreased with increasing ionic strength from 0.001 to 1.0 M NaCl. The Sr(II) adsorption reaction on laterite was endothermic and the process of adsorption was favored at high temperature. Similarly, the adsorption capacity for Cr(VI) onto the laterite increased with increasing pH from 3–11, however, the ionic strength and temperature had an insignificant effect on Cr(VI) adsorption. The adsorption of Cr(VI) and Sr(II) was dominated by ion exchange and surface complexation in this work. Furthermore, the Langmuir and Freundlich adsorption isotherm model was used for the description of the adsorption process. The results suggest that the studied laterite samples can be effectively used for the treatment of contaminated wastewaters.
Źródło:
Archives of Environmental Protection; 2019, 45, 3; 11-20
2083-4772
2083-4810
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Environmental Protection
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Transcriptomic landscape of Dendrobium huoshanense and its genes related to polysaccharide biosynthesis
Autorzy:
Han, R.
Xie, D.
Tong, X.
Zhang, W.
Liu, G.
Peng, D.
Yu, N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/57911.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Opis:
Dendrobium huoshanense has long been used to treat various diseases in oriental medicine. In order to study its gene expression profile, transcripts involved in the biosynthesis of precursors of polysaccharides, as well as mechanisms underlining morphological differences between wild and cultivated plants, three organs of both wild type and cultivated D. huoshanense were collected and sequenced by Illumina HiSeq4000 platform, yielding 919,409,540 raw reads in FASTQ format. After Trinity de novo assembly and quality control, 241,242 nonredundant contigs with the average length of 967.5 bp were generated. qRT-PCR experiment on the selected transcripts showed the transcriptomic data were reliable. BLASTx was conducted against NR, SwissProt, String, Pfam, and KEGG. Gene ontology annotation revealed more than 40,000 contigs assigned to catalytic activity and metabolic process, suggesting its dynamic physiological activities. By searching KEGG pathway, six genes potentially involved in mannose biosynthetic pathway were retrieved. Gene expression analysis for stems between wild and cultivated D. huoshanense resulted in 956 genes differentially expressed. Simple sequence repeats (SSRs) analysis revealed 143 SSRs with the unit size of 4 and 3,437 SSRs the size of 3. The obtained SSRs are the potential molecular markers for discriminating distinct cultivars of D. huoshanense.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2018, 87, 1
0001-6977
2083-9480
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A novel method for 3D measurement of RFID multi-tag network using a machine vision system
Autorzy:
Zhuang, X.
Yu, X.
Zhao, Z.
Zhang, W.
Liu, Z.
Lu, D.
Dong, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/221058.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
3D measurement
RFID multi-tag network
dual-CCD system
neural network
machine vision
Opis:
The three-dimensional (3D) coordinate measurement of radio frequency identification (RFID) multi-tag networks is one of the important issues in the field of RFID, which affects the reading performance of RFID multi-tag networks. In this paper, a novel method for 3D coordinate measurement of RFID multi-tag networks is proposed. A dual-CCD system (vertical and horizontal cameras) is used to obtain images of RFID multi-tag networks from different angles. The iterative threshold segmentation and the morphological filtering method are used to process the images. The template matching method is respectively used to determine the two-dimensional (2D) coordinate and the vertical coordinate of each tag. After that, the 3D coordinate of each tag is obtained. Finally, a back-propagation (BP) neural network is used to model the nonlinear relationship between the RFID multi-tag network and the corresponding reading distance. The BP neural network can predict the reading distances of unknown tag groups and find out the optimal distribution structure of the tag groups corresponding to the maximum reading distance. In the future work, the corresponding in-depth research on the neural network to adjust the distribution of tags will be done.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2018, 25, 3; 475-486
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of airplane passenger seat armrest height on human neck comfort when using a smartphone
Autorzy:
Tang, Xing
Yu, Suihuai
Chu, Jianjie
Zhang, Luwei
Fan, Hao
Hu, Yukun
Jiang, Gang
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2084809.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-04-11
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
smartphone
airplane
armrest height
head posture
neck comfort
flexion angle
Opis:
ObjectivesThe objective of this study was to explore the relationship between seat armrest height and human neck comfort when using a smartphone while sitting on a passenger seat during the flight.Material and MethodsThe authors used a wireless angle-measuring instrument and subjective comfort scale to evaluate the changes of head flexion angle and neck comfort level of 24 young smartphone users in an aircraft simulated cabin.ResultsThe study results indicated that using a smartphone while sitting on a passenger seat during the flight would pose a larger discomfort to the neck, and the discomfort would be higher for gaming than reading tasks. Seat armrest height is related to the comfort level of the neck when using a smartphone, increasing the height of the armrest can effectively alleviate discomfort in this state.ConclusionsConsidering the prevalence of passengers using smartphones in aircraft, a seat armrest that can be properly adjusted in height, which can effectively reduce the risk of passenger head flexion angle and neck discomfort.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2022, 35, 2; 199-208
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bacterial communities in PM2.5 and PM10 in broiler houses at different broiler growth stages in spring
Autorzy:
Zhang, J.
Li, Y.
Xu, E.
Jiang, L.
Tang, J.
Li, M.
Zhao, X.
Chen, G.
Zhu, H.
Yu, X.
Zhang, X.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087465.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
bacterial communities
broilers
high-throughput sequencing
particulate matter
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2019, 3; 495-504
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fabric Treated with Dye Modified TiO2/Graphene Composite and its Photocatalytic and Self-Cleaning Properties
Autorzy:
Wen, Yu-xin
Bao, Li-hong
Ling, Jia-wen
Guan-Fanglan
Mei, Zhang
Nie-Jinmei
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2200765.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Biopolimerów i Włókien Chemicznych
Tematy:
dye modified titanium
dioxide composite
graphene composite
treatment method
cotton fabric
photocatalytic self-cleaning
photocatalytic degradation
Opis:
In this paper, a dye modified titanium dioxide/graphene composite (DTG20) was prepared using direct grey D, a dye with good water solubility, as a modifier. Then the DTG20 and its intermediates, including TiO2 and titanium dioxide/graphene (TG), were finished on cotton fabric through the padding, coating and compounding methods, respectively. Photocatalytic properties of the treated fabrics were investigated using the MB simulated pollutant. It was found that the photodegradation efficiency of MB shown by DTG20 finished fabric treated with the compounding method can reach 90.55 %, and after four recycling experiments, the removal rate of MB can still reach 77.07 %. After being exposed to sunlight for 6 hours, the photodegradation efficiency of MB stained on the surface of DTG20 treated fabric can achieve 91.44 %; therefore, it also exhibited an excellent self-cleaning effect.
Źródło:
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe; 2022, 5 (151); 53--59
1230-3666
2300-7354
Pojawia się w:
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cloning, expression and genetic transformation of sucrose phosphate synthase (SPS) gene in Saccharum spontaneum L.
Autorzy:
Zhang, Yun-Wei
Zhou, Yun-Zhuan
Lu, Hai-Bo
Zheng, Deng-Yu
Huang, Yan-Hua
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/952058.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
saccharum spontaneum l.
sps gene
cloning
expression
tissue culture
genetic transformation
Opis:
Sucrose phosphate synthase (SPS) is a key enzyme catalyzing sucrose metabolism in plants. In this study, we isolated the SPS cDNA from Saccharum spontaneum and designated as SsSPS (GenBank accession no. MF398541). The full-length of SsSPS cDNA was 4153-bp with an opening reading frame (ORF) of 3132 nucleotides, which encoded a 1043-amino acid protein. The nucleotide sequences alignment showed that it had 98%, 97% and 87% homology with S. officinarum, Setaria italica and Lolium perenne, respectively. Moreover, the SsSPS was detected to express in leaf and stem tissues of S. spontaneum and exhibited a predominant expression in the stem tissue. However, there was no significant difference in the expression level of SsSPS between young leaves and mature ones. Additionally, we generated transgenic S. spontaneum using Agrobacterium-mediated transformation. Our data will provide a valuable foundation for further study of the potential role of SPS in plants.
Źródło:
Acta Biologica Cracoviensia. Series Botanica; 2017, 59, 2
0001-5296
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biologica Cracoviensia. Series Botanica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
RFID tag group recognition based on motion blur estimation and YOLOv2 improved by Gaussian algorithm
Autorzy:
Li, Lin
Yu, Xiao-Lei
Liu, Zhen-Lu
Zhao, Zhi-Min
Zhang, Ke
Zhou, Shan-Hao
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2051852.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
RFID
YOLOv2
neural network
GRNN
Opis:
Effective recognition of tags in the dynamic measurement system would significantly improve the reading performance of the tag group, but the blurred outline and appearance of tag images captured in motion seriously limit the effectiveness of the existing tag group recognition. Thus, this paper proposes passive tag group recognition in the dynamic environment based on motion blur estimation and improved YOLOv2. Firstly, blur angles are estimated with a Gabor filter, and blur lengths are estimated through nonlinear modelling of a Generalized Regression Neural Network (GRNN). Secondly, tag recognition based on YOLOv2 improved by a Gaussian algorithm is proposed. The features of the tag group are analyzed by the Gaussian algorithm, the region of interest of the dynamic tag is effectively framed, and the tag foreground is extracted; Secondly, the data set of tag groups are trained by the end-to-end YOLOv2 algorithm for secondary screening and recognition, and finally the specific locations of tags are framed to meet the effective identification of tag groups in different scenes. A considerable number of experiments illustrate that the fusion algorithm can significantly improve recognition accuracy. Combined with the reading distance, the research presented in this paper can more accurately optimize the three-dimensional structure of the tag group, improve the reading performance of the tag group, and avoid the interference and collision of tags in the communication channel. Compared with the previous template matching algorithm, the tag group recognition ability put forward in this paper is improved by at least 13.9%, and its reading performance is improved by at least 6.2% as shown in many experiments.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2022, 29, 1; 53-74
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Molecular cloning and expression analysis of a new gene for short-chain dehydrogenase/reductase 9
Autorzy:
Liu, Shen
Huang, Chaoqun
Li, Dawei
Ren, Weihua
Zhang, Haoxing
Qi, Meiyan
Li, Xin
Yu, Long
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1041143.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
liver
clone
short-chain dehydrogenase/reductase
Opis:
We report here the cloning and characterization of a novel human short-chain dehydrogenases/reductase gene SCDR9, isolated from a human liver cDNA library, and mapped to 4q22.1 by browsing the UCSC genomic database. SCDR9 containing an ORF with a length of 900 bp, encoding a protein with a signal peptide sequence and an adh_short domain. GFP localization shows SCDR9 protein concentrated in some site of the cytoplasm, but not in the ER. Expression pattern in eighteen tissues revealed that SCDR9 is expressed highly in liver. Soluble recombinant protein was successfully purified from Escherichia coli using pET28A(+) expression vector. Our data provides important information for further study of the function of the SCDR9 gene and its products.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2007, 54, 1; 213-218
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparison of float-sink and progressive release flotation of ground products of coal middlings
Autorzy:
Xie, W.
He, Y.
Luo, C.
Zhang, X.
Li, H.
Yu, J.
Wang, H.
Shi, F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/109500.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
coal middlings
float-sink
progressive release flotation
XPS
EDX
Opis:
An additional recovery of coking coal middlings can be utilized for increasing of the concentrate yield of coking coal. A combined flow sheet of comminution and flotation can realize this target. To investigate the effect of grinding process on further flotation of ground products, progressive release flotation tests were used to compare with the float-sink tests, which were regarded as a criterion. Coal middlings were ground by wet-milling with iron balls to <0.5 mm. Curves of ash vs. cumulative yields of sized products indicated that the concentrate yield of coal separated by progressive release flotation was lower than that of coal benefited by the float-sink test, with the same ash for four size fractions (0.5-0.25 mm, 0.25-0.125 mm, 0.125-0.074 mm and <0.074 mm). Distributions of elements conducted by energy disperse spectroscopy (EDX) showed that associated kaolinite was liberated and exposed on the surface. It led to the shift of local surface property from hydrophobicity to hydrophilicity. Meanwhile, analyses of chemical property performed by an X-Ray photoelectron spectrometer (XPS) depicted that the hydrophilic mineral FeOOH, which generated in the grinding process, was adsorbed on the coal surface. Flotation of the ground products were worsened due to the increase of hydrophilicity of the coal surface.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2015, 51, 2; 675-684
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Preparation of α-calcium sulfate hemihydrate from industrial by-product gypsum: a review
Autorzy:
Guan, Qingjun
Sui, Ying
Zhang, Fang
Yu, Weijian
Bo, Yongjie
Wang, Ping
Peng, Wenqing
Jin, Jiao
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1448527.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
α-calcium sulfate hemihydrate
industrial by-product gypsum
FGD gypsum
phosphogypsum
preparation method
Opis:
In recent years, the massive accumulation of industrial by-product gypsum, especially flue gas desulfurization (FGD) gypsum and phosphogypsum (PG), not only encroaches on lands but also causes serious environmental pollution. The preparation of α-calcium sulfate hemihydrate (α-HH) from industrial by-product gypsum is an important way to solve the massive accumulation. α-HH possessing larger, dense and well-grown crystals with fewer cracks and pores has high added value and a wide range of application. Hitherto the preparation methods of α-HH from industrial by-product gypsum mainly include the autoclave process, salt/acid solution process, or alcohol-water solution process. Thereinto, the autoclave process is the only method to realize industrialization. In order to solve the high energy consumption and unfavorable continuous operation of the autoclave process, researchers suggested alternative approaches, such as salt/acid solution process and alcohol-water solution process. However, these methods are basically in the laboratory stage or pilot scale test at present. Compared with FGD gypsum, the utilization rate of PG with a larger emission is very low owing to the high impurity content. And combining the preparation of α-HH with the recovery of valuable impurities from PG seems a promising way to solve the bulk deposition of PG.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2021, 57, 1; 168-181
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
High-grade mutant OmpF induces decreased bacterial survival rate
Autorzy:
Zhao, Zhi-ping
Liu, Ting-ting
Zhang, Li
Luo, Min
Nie, Xin
Li, Zai-xin
Pan, Yu
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1039304.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
antibiotic resistance
mOmpF
OmpF
outer membrane protein
bacterial survival rate
Opis:
OmpF plays very important roles in the influx of antibiotics and bacterial survival in the presence of antibiotics. However, high-grade mutant OmpF and its function in decreasing bacterial survival rate have not been reported to date. In the present study, we cloned a high-grade mutant OmpF (mOmpF) and sequence analysis suggested that over 45 percent of the DNA sequence was significantly mutated, leading to dramatic changes in over 55 percent of the amino acid sequence. mOmpF protein was successfully expressed. When grown in the presence of antibiotic, the bacterial survival rate decreased and the antibiotic inhibition zone became larger with the increase of the mOmpF. It was concluded that concentration of high-grade mutant mOmpF dramatically influenced the bacterial survival rate. The study presented here may provide insights into better understanding of the relationships between structure and function of OmpF.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2014, 61, 2; 369-373
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Optical trapping forces of focused circular partially coherent beams on Rayleigh particles
Autorzy:
Yu, Chaoqun
Chen, Fuchang
Zeng, Jun
Huang, Cheng
He, Zhimin
Lin, Huichuan
Zhang, Yongtao
Chen, Ziyang
Pu, Jixiong
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2172861.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
tight focusing
radially polarized
circular partially coherent
spherical aberration
optical trapping force
Opis:
The optical trapping forces of tightly-focused radially polarized circular partially coherent beams on Rayleigh particles are theoretically investigated. Numerical calculations are performed to study the optical trapping forces on Rayleigh particles for different initial coherent length of the incident circular partially coherent beams. The results show that the magnitude of the gradient force decreases with the reduction of the initial coherent length of the focused radially polarized circular partially coherent beams, while the balanced position (i.e., the position where the optical trapping forces becomes zero) stays constant. Moreover, the focused spot gradually elongates along the optical axis with the reduction of the initial coherent length, and the axial gradient force on Rayleigh particles also decreases gradually with the reduction of the intensity gradient in axial direction. As there exists an spherical aberrant in the focusing optical system, the focal spot in the direction of the optical axis becomes trumpet-shaped, and the optical trapping forces on Rayleigh particles change as well.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2022, 52, 4; 575--583
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
iTRAQ-based quantitative proteomics analysis reveals inhibitory mechanismsof the antimicrobial peptide MDAP-2 against Salmonella gallinarum
Autorzy:
Zhang, Y.
Yu, S.
Ying, X.
Jia, B.
Liu, L.
Liu, J.
Kong, L.
Pei, Z.
Ma, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087299.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Salmonella gallinarum
AMP
iTRAQ
inhibitory mechanism
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2020, 23, 3; 405-414
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Preparation of magnesium hydroxide by modifier-directed hydration and its effect on flame retardancy and mechanical properties of polypropylene
Autorzy:
Wang, Mei Jia
Bai, Li Mei
Zhang, Meng Ting
Ma, Yu Xin
Zhao, Liu Cheng
Li, Shao Ying
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27323651.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
modifier
hydration preparation
magnesium hydroxide
polypropylene
Opis:
With the rapid development of the polymer materials industry and the improvement of people's environmental awareness, magnesium hydroxide has been widely used in polymer materials due to its high decomposition temperature, non-toxic smoke suppression, and the advantages of neutralizing harmful gases produced by polymer combustion. However, the conventional preparation methods of magnesium hydroxide exhibit several issues, including high hydrophilicity, elevated polarity, and limited compatibility with polymers. This research proposes an improved method by adding sodium stearate and KH560 modifier, controlling the rate of magnesium oxide and preparing magnesium hydroxide flame retardants using a modifier-directed hydration method. Various characterizations confirmed its morphology, particle size and structure. The magnesium hydroxide exhibits low polarity, small particle size, stable structure and excellent hydrophobicity (with a contact angle of 120.32°, and a free energy of 1.34mN/m). In parallel, the magnesium hydroxide/polypropylene composites demonstrate excellent flame retardancy (LOI of 25%, V-1 grade) and simultaneously enhance the dispersion of magnesium hydroxide within the polypropylene matrix, improving the material's toughness and strength.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2023, 59, 6; art. no. 175706
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The elastic anisotropic and thermodynamic properties of I4mm-B₃C
Autorzy:
Fan, Qingyang
Wei, Qun
Chai, Changchun
Yang, Yintang
Yu, Xinhai
Liu, Yang
Zheng, Junping
Zhou, Peikun
Zhang, Dongyun
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1075538.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
71.15.Mb
65.40.De
62.20.de
Opis:
The structural, elastic anisotropy and thermodynamic properties of the I4mm-B₃C are investigated using first-principles calculations and the quasi-harmonic Debye model. The calculated elastic anisotropic suggest that I4mm-B₃C is elastically anisotropic with its Poisson ratio, shear modulus, the Young modulus, the universal anisotropic index, shear anisotropic factors, and the percentage of elastic anisotropy for bulk modulus and shear modulus. The quasi-harmonic Debye model, using a set of total energy versus molar volume obtained with the first-principles calculations, is applied to the study of the thermal and vibrational effects. The thermal expansions, heat capacities, the Grüneisen parameters and the Debye temperatures dependence on the temperature and pressure are obtained in the whole pressure range from 0 to 90 GPa and temperature range from 0 to 2000 K.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2016, 129, 1; 103-107
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Investigation of the toxicity of the ionic liquid 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride to Saccharomyces cerevisiae AY93161 for lignocellulosic ethanol production
Autorzy:
Zhu, Shengdong
Yu, Pei
Lei, Mingke
Tong, Yanjie
Zheng, Lu
Zhang, Rui
Ji, Jun
Chen, Qiming
Wu, Yuanxin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/778529.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
Ionic liquid
[bmim]Cl
toxicity
Saccharomyces cerevisiae AY93161
lignocellulosic ethanol production
Opis:
Ionic liquid (IL) pretreatment of lignocellulosic materials has provided a new technical tool to improve lignocellulosic ethanol production. To evaluate the influence of the residual IL in the fermentable sugars from enzymatic hydrolysis of IL pretreatment of lignocellulosic materials on the subsequent ethanol fermentation, the toxicity of the IL 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride ([BMIM]Cl) to Saccharomyces cerevisiae AY93161 was investigated. Firstly, the morphological structure, budding and metabolic activity of Saccharomyces cerevisiae AY93161 at different [BMIM]Cl concentrations were observed under an optical microscope. The results show that its single cell morphology remained unchanged at all [BMIM]Cl concentrations, but its reproduction rate by budding and its metabolic activity decreased with the [BMIM]Cl concentration increasing. The half effective concentration (EC50) and the half inhibition concentration (IC50) of [BMIM]Cl to Saccharomyces cerevisiae AY93161 were then measured using solid and liquid suspension culture and their value were 0.53 and 0.39 g.L-1 respectively. Finally, the influence of [BMIM]Cl on ethanol production was investigated. The results indicate that the [BMIM]Cl inhibited the growth and ethanol production of Saccharomyces cerevisiae AY93161. This toxicity study provides useful basic data for further development in lignocellulosic ethanol production by using IL technology and it also enriches the IL toxicity data.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2013, 15, 2; 94-98
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Myocardial remodeling in rats with metabolic syndrome: role of Rho-kinase mediated insulin resistance
Autorzy:
Li, Chuan-Bao
Li, Xiao-Xing
Chen, Yu-Guo
Gao, Hai-Qing
Bao, Cheng-Mei
Liu, Xiang-Qun
Bu, Pei-Li
Zhang, Juan
Zhang, Yun
Ji, Xiao-Ping
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1039743.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
Rat
Metabolism
Myocardium
Phosphorylation
Insulin resistance
Opis:
Insulin resistance (IR) plays a critical role in metabolic syndrome (MS). Previous studies have demonstrated that activated ROCK is increased in MS patients. However, the effect of Rho-kinase (ROCK) on IR has not been definitely determined. Thus, the aims of the present study were to determine whether ROCK activation induces IR or affects myocardial structure and function, as well as the possible mechanisms underlying this process. Wistar rats fed high fat, high glucose and high salt diet sewed as model of MS and we used transmission electron microscopy, echocardiogram technology, and terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated DNA nick-end labeling staining to identify any myocardial damage. The protein levels of MYPT-1 (characteristic of ROCK activation), IRS-1 and AKT were analyzed by immunohistochemistry and Western blotting. In hearts from MS rats, we found increased protein levels of phospho-MYPT-1 and phospho-IRS-1 (Ser307) and decreased phospho-AKT compared to levels in normal rats. In conclusion, the results suggest that ROCK-mediated IR is involved in the development of myocardial impairments in MS rats and that this effect is mediated probably via the IRS-1/PI3-kinase/AKT pathway.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2012, 59, 2; 249-254
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Real-time optical demultiplexing with the chirped pulses
Autorzy:
Li, Y.
Zhang, X.
Yuan, J.
Kang, Z.
Sang, X.
Kang, S.
Kang, X.
Yan, B.
Wang, K.
Yu, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/175106.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
linearly chirped pulse
parametric process
real-time optical demultiplexing
Opis:
A scheme for real-time optical demultiplexing is proposed by utilizing the time-broadened and linearly chirped pulses instead of the conventional mode-locked pulses. The copies of the optical-time-division-multiplexed signal are acquired through a dual-pump parametric gate and used as the parametric multicast block. Simulation results show that the demultiplexing from 160 Gb/s down to sixteen 10 Gb/s tributaries can be achieved only by using a sampling source of 10 GHz. The proposed scheme can effectively reduce the complexity of parallel processing, and find important applications in the high-speed all-optical signal processing.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2018, 48, 4; 621-632
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Functional Properties and Electromagnetic Shielding Behaviour of Elastic Warp-knitted Fabrics
Właściwości funkcyjne i ekranowanie elektromagnetyczne elastycznych dzianin kolumienkowych
Autorzy:
Yu, Z. C.
He, H. L.
Lu, Y. H.
Zhang, J. F.
Lou, C. W.
Chen, A. P.
Lin, J. H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/232038.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Biopolimerów i Włókien Chemicznych
Tematy:
functional properties
electromagnetic shielding effectiveness
protective clothing
elastic warp-knitted fabric
electromagnetic wave
właściwości funkcjonalne
skuteczność ekranowania elektromagnetycznego
odzież ochronna
elastyczna osnowa-dzianina
fala elektromagnetyczna
Opis:
An investigation was made on the electromagnetic shielding behaviour and other functional properties for manufactured multifunctional elastic warp-knitted fabrics. Bamboo charcoal polyester/Crisscross-section polyester (BC-PET/CSP) blended yarns were used as the back of the warp-knitted fabric while conductive composite yarns were used as the front. The variation in the far infrared emissivity and anion density of elastic-warp knitted fabrics produced with different proportions of BC-PET content were studied in detail. Moreover the electromagnetic shielding effectiveness (EMSE) of the fabrics with different elongation was measured in this study. The experimental results showed that increased elongation almost did not significantly affect the EM shielding behaviour of fabric K1 in the elongation range of 0 - 40%. Finally to increase the EMSE of the fabric, the lamination method was used in this study. EMSE measurement results showed that two layer K1 warpknitted fabrics with 90° interval displayed a better shielding effect against the EM wave compared to that with a 0° interval.
Przeprowadzono badania właściwości ekranujących przed polem elektromagnetycznym i innych właściwości funkcyjnych wyprodukowanych wielofunkcyjnych elastycznych dzianin kolumienkowych. Zastosowano przędze kompozytowe z mieszanek zawierających drut ze stali kwasoodpornej, ciągłe włókna poliamidowe i poliestrowe oraz cięte włókna ze regenerowanej celulozy z surowca bambusowego. Badano emisyjność w dalekiej podczerwieni i gęstość anionową dzianin kolumienkowych wytworzonych przy rożnych proporcjach zastosowanych składników. Poza tym badano efektywność ochrony elektromagnetycznej dzianin przy rożnych wydłużeniach. Wyniki eksperymentów pokazują, że zwiększone wydłużenie prawie nie wpływa istotnie na właściwości ekranujące. Dla zwiększenia efektu ekranowania zastosowano metodę laminacji.
Źródło:
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe; 2015, 5 (113); 78-83
1230-3666
2300-7354
Pojawia się w:
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Development of a SYBR Green I real-time PCR assay for detection of novel porcine parvovirus 7
Autorzy:
Li, Y.D.
Yu, Z.D.
Bai, C.X.
Zhang, D.
Sun, P.
Peng, M.L
Liu, H.
Wang, J.
Wang, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087207.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Capsid gene
PPV7
SYBR Green I real-time PCR
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2021, 24, 1; 43-49
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Seroprevalence of antibodies to classical swine fever virus and porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus in healthy pigs in Hunan Province, China
Autorzy:
Yu, H.
Zhang, L.
Cai, Y.
Hao, Z.
Luo, Z.
Peng, T.
Liu, L.
Wang, N.
Wang, G.
Deng, Z.
Zhan, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16539345.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
classical swine fever virus (CSFV)
porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV)
pig
seroprevalence
antibody
Opis:
Classical swine fever (CSF) and porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome (PRRS) are responsible for major economic losses and represent a threat to the swine industry worldwide. Routine surveillance serology for CSF and PRRS viruses is critical to maintaining the health status of sow farms in Hunan Province, which is one of the top pig production provinces in China. The aim of our study was to investigate the serological statistics of CSF virus (CSFV) and PRRS virus (PRRSV) in Hunan Province. The cohort serum samples were collected from vaccinated and unvaccinated pigs. Our findings showed that the average rates of CSFV and PRRSV antibody seropositivity were 82.2% (95% CI: 80.1-84.3) and 84.8% (95% CI: 82.5-87.1), respectively, in the immunized group and that these rates were higher than those in the unvaccinated group (58.6% for CSFV and 47.8% for PRRSV). Additionally, the level of CSFV antibody in piglet serum declined gradually with age, whereas PRRSV-specific antibody level increased initially (1 to 2 weeks old) and then declined with age (2 to 4 weeks old). In summary, we investigated the difference in CSFV/PRRSV antibody levels among piglets at various weeks old (1 to 4 weeks) to further establish the duration of maternal immunity in piglets. In addition, routine monitoring of CSFV/PRRSV antibodies in immunized pigs was carried out to evaluate the efficacy of vaccination.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2022, 25, 3; 375-381
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ezetimibe prevents myocardial remodeling in an obese rat model by inhibiting inflammation
Autorzy:
Li, Xiao-Xing
Zhao, Lang
Chang, Ying
Liu, Bao-Shan
Xu, Feng
Zhang, Cheng
Ji, Xiao-Ping
Chen, Yu-Guo
Li, Chuan-Bao
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1038380.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
obese
inflammation
remodeling
ezetimibe
IL-6
Opis:
Inflammation plays an important role in the development of many obesity-related diseases. This study aimed to investigate the effect of ezetimibe on inflammation and myocardial remodeling in obese rats. A rat model of obesity was established, and myocardial damage was examined by transmission electron microscopy and Masson staining. Twenty obese rats were divided into two groups (n=10): obese group and ezetimibe group. Ten SD rats were used as controls. Western blot was performed to monitor the expression of P-p38MAPK and interleukin (IL)-6. Immunohistochemical staining was used to monitor the expression of intercellular adhesion molecule-1 and vascular cell adhesion molecule-1. In the obese rats group, we observed increased inflammatory factors and myocardial hypertrophy. In contrast, the ezetimibe group exhibited decreased expression of inflammatory factors and an improvement in myocardial remodeling compared to the obese group. Mechanistically, we found that ezetimibe decreased P-p38MAPK, IL-6, intercellular adhesion molecule-1, and vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 levels in the hearts of the obese rats. Taken together, these results indicate that ezetimibe may improve myocardial remodeling in obese rats by inhibiting inflammation.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2018, 65, 3; 465-470
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
cDNA cloning, gene organization and expression analysis of human peptidylarginine deiminase type VI.
Autorzy:
Zhang, Jiayi
Dai, Jianliang
Zhao, Enpeng
Lin, Yun
Zeng, Li
Chen, Jinzhong
Zheng, Huari
Wang, Yu
Li, Xin
Ying, Kang
Xie, Yi
Mao, YuMin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1041522.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
ovary
ePAD
peptidylarginine deiminase
hPADVI
Opis:
Peptidylarginine deiminase (PAD) catalyzes the post-translational modification of protein through the conversion of arginine to citrulline in the presence of calcium ions. Human, similar to rodents, has four isoforms of PAD (type I, II, III and IV/V), each of which is distinct in substrate specificity and tissue specific expression. In our large-scale sequencing project, we identified a new human PAD cDNA from a human fetal brain cDNA library. The putative protein encoded by this cDNA is designated hPADVI. Expression analysis of hPADVI showed that it is mainly expressed in adult human ovary and peripheral blood leukocytes. We conclude that hPADVI may be orthologous to mouse ePAD, basing on sequence comparison, chromosome localization and exon-intron structure analysis. PAD-mediated deimination of epithelial cell keratin resulting in cytoskeletal remodeling suggests a possible role for hPADVI in cytoskeletal reorganization in the egg and in early embryo development. This study describes a new important member of the human PAD family.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2004, 51, 4; 1051-1058
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Optimal expression and purification of sapelovirus A structural protein VP1, and its immunogenicity in mice
Autorzy:
Zhao, T.T.
Cui, L.
Chen, L.
Li, J.J.
Liang, Q.L.
Wu, P.J.
Yu, X.Q.
Zhang, Z.H.
Hua, X.G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087686.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
sapelovirus A
prokaryotic expression
purification
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2018, 21, 3; 573-579
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evaluation of differential serum expression of three factors and pulmonary function in patients with silicosis
Autorzy:
Zhu, Ying
Duan, Xia Yu
Cheng, Yun Qi
Yao, Xin Jing
Xu, Hong
Zhang, Kui Sheng
Li, Feng Shi
Yang, Fang
Liu, Liang He
Yuan, Xiang Ju
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2086531.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-08-05
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
silicosis
pulmonary function
early diagnosis
ROC
PTPN2
factor B
Opis:
ObjectivesSilicosis is a chronic occupational lung disease. As was previously found by the authors, some proteins increased in the lung tissue of activated rats, and protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 2 (PTPN2), factor B, and vaccinia-related kinase 1 (VRK1) showed highly differential expressions.Material and MethodsIn this study, serum and bronchoalveolar lavage fluid samples were collected from patients with silicosis and healthy people to verify the expression of PTPN2, factor B, and VRK1. The diagnostic value of differentially expressed proteins for silicosis was judged.ResultsThe expression levels of serum PTPN2, VRK1, and factor B in patients with silicosis were significantly higher than those in the control group (p < 0.01). Higher serum PTPN2 and factor B concentrations significantly and negatively correlated with the ratio of forced expiratory volume in 1 s to forced vital capacity (FEV1/FVC), maximum vital capacity (VCmax), FEV1, and FVC, suggesting that the high expression of PTPN2 and factor B is associated with decreased pulmonary ventilation function and restrictive ventilatory impairment in patients with silicosis. All area under curve (AUC) measurements generated from single detection events were >0.744, with PTPN2 reaching the highest value (0.858). The AUC, sensitivity, and specificity for the combined diagnosis using factor B and PTPN2 were 0.907, 86.91% and 85.07%, respectively, for factor B and PTPN2. The 3 differentially expressed proteins are potential classes of predictive biomarkers for silicosis.ConclusionsRegarding the economy and test practicality, the best diagnostic combination is factor B and PTPN2 for the analysis of AUC, sensitivity and specificity.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2021, 34, 4; 527-540
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-85 z 85

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