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Wyświetlanie 1-96 z 96
Tytuł:
Synthesis, Structure and Energetic Properties of a Catenated N6, Polynitro Compound: 1,1’-Azobis(3,5-dinitropyrazole)
Autorzy:
Li, Y.-N.
Shu, Y.-J.
Wang, Y.-L.
Wang, B.-Z.
Zhang, S.-Y.
Bi, F.-Q.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358573.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
Tematy:
energetic compound
1,1’-azobis(3,5-dinitropyrazole)
synthesis
energetic properties
Opis:
A nitrogen-rich, polynitro energetic compound with an N,N-azo linkage, 1,1’-azobis(3,5-dinitropyrazole) (ABDNP), has been synthesized by an oxidative coupling reaction of 1-amino-3,5-dinitropyrazole with different oxidizing agents. The target compound was characterized by IR spectroscopy, 1H and 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, elemental analysis, mass spectra, X-ray diffraction and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The DSC results show that 1,1’-azobis(3,5-dinitropyrazole) decomposes at a relatively high onset temperature (202.9 °C), which indicates that 1,1’-azobis(3,5-dinitropyrazole) has acceptable thermal stability. The energetic properties were obtained, with a measured density and heat of formation matched by theoretically computed values based on the B3LYP method.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2017, 14, 2; 321-335
1733-7178
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zasada alokacji niezawodności dla systemu wielkoskalowego
Reliability allocation principle for large scale system
Autorzy:
Xie, L.
Wang, Y.
Wang, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/301039.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Naukowo-Techniczne Towarzystwo Eksploatacyjne PAN
Tematy:
alokacja niezawodności
złożoność systemu
złożoność elementu składowego
nierówność obciążenia
zależność uszkodzeniowa
reliability allocation
system complexity
component complexity
load roughness
failure dependence
Opis:
Przy alokacji niezawodności wielkoskalowego seryjnego systemu mechanicznego o dużej liczbie komponentów, niezawodności elementów składowych alokowane zgodnie z modelem niezawodnościowym dla systemów klasycznych są nierealnie wysokie, mimo że docelowa niezawodność wyznaczona dla danego systemu jest niska. Najogólniej rzecz biorąc, tradycyjny model niezawodnościowy systemu nie może poprawnie wyrażać związku pomiędzy niezawodnością systemu a niezawodnościami elementów składowych z powodu zależności statystycznej zachodzącej pomiędzy uszkodzeniami komponentów. Z tej samej przyczyny, nie można po prostu alokować niezawodności systemu na poszczególne elementy składowe zgodnie z tradycyjnym modelem niezawodności systemu. W oparciu o obszerną analizę czynników kontrolujących zależność uszkodzeniową pomiędzy elementami składowymi, artykuł przedstawia nową definicję złożoności systemu/podsystemu oraz złożoności elementów składowych, zwraca uwagę na nierówność z przewagą niepewności obciążenia i przedstawia zasadę alokacji niezawodności systemu opartą na nierówności obciążenia. Zgodnie z tą zasadą, wymóg niezawodności systemu może być z powodzeniem alokowany na poszczególne elementy składowe i ostatecznie wyznaczany na poziomie rozkładu wytrzymałości elementów składowych.
For reliability allocation of a large scale series mechanical system composed of a great number of components, the component reliabilities allocated according to classical system reliability model are unrealistically high, even though the assigned target reliability for the system is quite low. Generally, the traditional system reliability model can not properly express the relationship between system reliability and component reliabilities, owing to the statistical dependence among component failures. For the same reason, system reliability can not be simply allocated to the individual components according to traditional system reliability model. Based on comprehensive analysis to the controlling factors for component failure dependence, the present paper introduces a new definition of system/subsystem complexity and component complexity, highlights load uncertainty dominated asperity and presents load roughness based principle for system reliability allocation. According to such a principle, system reliability requirement can be reasonably allocated to components, and totally determined at the level of component strength distribution.
Źródło:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność; 2010, 2; 8-12
1507-2711
Pojawia się w:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Thermal effect on damaged stay-cables
Autorzy:
Wang, L.
Wu, Y.
Wang, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/280543.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
Tematy:
stay cables
damage
thermal effect
aspect ratio
Opis:
Cables may suffer severe damage in cable-stayed bridges, leading to cable relaxation and tension loss. Such a damage effect merges in the sag augmentation or tension tightened by the thermal effect. This paper is intended to investigate the static response of damaged cables coupled with the thermal effect. With the introduction of three damage parameters such as damage position, damage degree and damage range as well as temperature parameter, the dimensionless governing equations for cables are derived and the numerical method is employed to solve the nonlinear equations. The static behavior of damaged cables due to the thermal coupling effect is analyzed, and the way to remove the thermal effect is given. It shows that the aspect ratio is the major factor is the deflection of the mid-span and horizontal force in the cable, whereas the angle inclination is the next important parameter. Cables with the natural length close to the chord distance reveal the highest sensitivity to temperature, whereas pre-tensioned and non-pre-tensioned cables are less sensitive to the thermal effect. It further demonstrates that with more damage included, the sensitive scope of the variation coefficient of the axial force with aspect ratio and temperature changes dramatically.
Źródło:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2014, 52, 4; 1071-1082
1429-2955
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Construction method of the topographical features model for underwater terrain navigation
Autorzy:
Wang, L.
Yu, L.
Zhu, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/259976.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
Terrain Aided Navigation
terrain features
Terrain Navigation Information Content (TNIC)
correlation
Opis:
Terrain database is the reference basic for autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV) to implement underwater terrain navigation (UTN) functions, and is the important part of building topographical features model for UTN. To investigate the feasibility and correlation of a variety of terrain parameters as terrain navigation information metrics, this paper described and analyzed the underwater terrain features and topography parameters calculation method. Proposing a comprehensive evaluation method for terrain navigation information, and constructing an underwater navigation information analysis model, which is associated with topographic features. Simulation results show that the underwater terrain features, are associated with UTN information directly or indirectly, also affect the terrain matching capture probability and the positioning accuracy directly.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2015, S 1; 121-125
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Auto mission planning system design for imaging satellites and its applications in environmental field
Autorzy:
He, Y.
Wang, Y.
Chen, Y.
Xing, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/258754.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
systems engineering
imaging satellite
meteorological monitoring
space-ground integration
Opis:
Satellite hardware has reached a level of development that enables imaging satellites to realize applications in the area of meteorology and environmental monitoring. As the requirements in terms of feasibility and the actual profit achieved by satellite applications increase, we need to comprehensively consider the actual status, constraints, unpredictable information, and complicated requirements. The management of this complex information and the allocation of satellite resources to realize image acquisition have become essential for enhancing the efficiency of satellite instrumentation. In view of this, we designed a satellite auto mission planning system, which includes two sub-systems: the imaging satellite itself and the ground base, and these systems would then collaborate to process complicated missions: the satellite mainly focuses on mission planning and functions according to actual parameters, whereas the ground base provides auxiliary information, management, and control. Based on the requirements analysis, we have devised the application scenarios, main module, and key techniques. Comparison of the simulation results of the system, confirmed the feasibility and optimization efficiency of the system framework, which also stimulates new thinking for the method of monitoring environment and design of mission planning systems.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2016, S 1; 59-70
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Perspectives on novel vaccine development
Autorzy:
Wang, Y.B.
Wang, L.P.
Li, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087687.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
vaccination
vaccinology
novel vaccine development
perspectives
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2018, 21, 3; 643-649
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Study on self-repairing and non-diffraction of Airy beams in slant atmospheric turbulence
Autorzy:
Li, Y.-Q.
Wang, L.-G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/174867.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
atmospheric turbulence
Airy beam
self-repairing
non-diffraction
numerical simulation
Opis:
The Airy beams propagation in atmospheric turbulence along a slant path was simulated numerically, based on the split-step Fourier method. Also, the self-repairing and non-diffraction characteristics of Airy beams were investigated and compared with beams propagation on a horizontal path. The effects of parameters including zenith angle, propagation distance, radii of Gaussian aperture and turbulence intensity on the two characteristics of beams were revealed. Additionally, the two characteristics of the Airy beam were compared with those of a Bessel–Gauss beam. The results showed that the two beams obscured by Gaussian apertures can be repaired after propagating some distance along a slant path. However, the non-diffraction characteristic of an Airy beam was stronger than that of a Bessel–Gauss beam and the amplitude attenuation rate of the Bessel–Gauss beam was greater than that of the Airy beam in the process of self-repairing. Results obtained can provide a theoretical basis for an outdoor experiment as well as theoretical guidance for various practical applications including laser communications, laser warning systems, and remote sensing.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2018, 48, 3; 435-447
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cold rolling mill thickness control using the cascade-correlation neural network
Autorzy:
Frayman, Y.
Wang, L.
Wan, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/206844.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Badań Systemowych PAN
Tematy:
konstrukcja dynamicznej sieci neuronowej
sieć neuronowa kaskadowo-korelacyjna
sterowanie grubością walcowni zimnej
cascade-correlation neural network
cold rolling mill thickness control
direct MRAC
dynamic neural network construction
Opis:
The improvements in thickness accuracy of a steel strip produced by a tandem cold-rolling mill are of substantial interest to the steel industry. In this paper, we designed a direct model-reference adaptive control (MRAC) scheme that exploits the natural level of excitation existing in the closed-loop with a dynamically constructed cascade-correlation neural network (CCNN) as a controller for cold rolling mill thickness control. Simulation results show that the combination of a such a direct MRAC scheme and the dynamically constructed CCNN significantly improves the thickness accuracy in the presence of disturbances and noise in comparison with to the conventional PID controllers.
Źródło:
Control and Cybernetics; 2002, 31, 2; 327-342
0324-8569
Pojawia się w:
Control and Cybernetics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Research on rub-impact loads response of ship shafting
Autorzy:
Dong, L.
Shi, Y.
Wang, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/260309.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
rub-impact
Torsional Vibration
Test Rig
Rubbing Generator
Opis:
The anti-impact ability of shafting affects stability and security of the ship power transmission directly. Moreover, it also cannot be ignored that the rub-impact loads have influence on the torsion vibration of ship shafting. In order to solve the problem of engineering application of reliability assessment under rub-impact loads, a test rig with rubbing generator is established. By carrying out the integrative analysis, the torsional vibration characteristics, such as vibration amplitude and orbit of axle center under the rub impact load are studied. According to the rub-impact conditions obtained through numerical simulation, the experimental verification is carried out on the test rig with rubbing generator. The results show that it is not obvious the influence of rub-impact loads upon the shafting torsion vibration except in special working conditions, that can be simulated by the rubbing generator. The maximum amplitude of torsional vibration is influenced by the radial rigidity as well as the friction coefficient of rubbing body, and the degree of influence is difference under conditions of continuous rubbing and serious rubbing. By adjusting the rigidity of stern bearing, the influence of rub-impact upon shafting can be weaken, which provides a theoretical reference for the safety evaluation of ship shafting.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2018, S 2; 85-91
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of spodumene leaching with sodium hydroxide on its flotation
Autorzy:
Yu, F.
Wang, Y.
Zhang, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/110505.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
spodumene
flotation
preferential leaching
XPS analysis
Opis:
Effects of NaOH on flotation of spodumene, quartz and feldspar using oleic acid as a collector were investigated through microflotation and bench scale flotation tests. It was determined that NaOH acted more than a pH regulator in the tests. The X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy revealed that spodumene was preferentially leached by conditioning with high concentration of NaOH in the solution and exposed more Li positive sites on the mineral surface leading to an improved flotation.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2015, 51, 2; 745-754
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Trophic connectivity between intertidal and offshore food webs in Mirs Bay, China
Autorzy:
Ning, J.
Du, F.
Wang, X.
Wang, L.
Li, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/47613.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
intertidal zonation
offshore zone
food web
different habitat
trophic interaction
stable isotope
carbon isotope composition
Mirs Bay
China
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2019, 61, 2
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Distribution and role of the genus Oithona (Copepoda: Cyclopoida) in the South China Sea
Autorzy:
Wang, L.
Du, F.
Wang, X.
Li, Y.
Ning, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/47786.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
Oithona
Copepoda
Cyclopoida
temperature
hydrological factor
phytoplankton
ichthyoplankton
South China Sea
Oithona plumifera
Oithona similis
Opis:
The relationships between the small cyclopoid copepod Oithona and hydrological factors, phytoplankton and ichthyoplankton were evaluated using the data obtained in the central South China Sea (SCS) in summer 2014. The genus abundance ranged from 6.00 ind. m3 to 93.75 ind. m3 with high abundance band occurring in the branch of SCS Monsoon Jet. The lower temperature and higher salinity in the surface water of the band than other zones indicated that deep water intrusion was a positive factor for aggregation of the genus. The community structure of the genus was dominated by Oithona plumifera and Oithona similis made up 97% of the genus abundance associated with Oithona tenuis. The result of db-RDA analysis showed that the community structure of the genus was affected by temperature, Chl a, larval fishes and fish spawns, and temperature was the most important limiting factor. The result of GAMs analysis showed that abundance of O. tenuis, and copepodites were affected by Chl a, larval fishes and fish spawns; abundance of O. similis was affected by Chl a and fish spawns; and abundance of O. plumifera was affected by Chl a and larval fishes. Therefore, we suggest that the branch of SCS Monsoon Jet and deep water intrusion favor aggregation of plankton in the central SCS in summer. We confirm that the temperature is the limiting factor to the reproduction of the genus Oithona in tropic seas and the genus Oithona is a food-web linker between primary production and larval fishes in the central SCS.
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2017, 59, 3
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Expression and characterisation of cucumber fruit flesh thickness-related gene CSA2M058670.1
Autorzy:
Wang, W.
Wang, S.
Guo, Y.
Li, M.
Hou, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/12709293.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Lublinie
Opis:
Bulked segregant analysis combined with specific length amplified fragment sequencing techniques have been applied to determine the fine genetic mapping of fruit flesh thickness-related genes in cucumber. Herein, the Csa2M058670.1 gene was subjected to real time fluorescence quantitative PCR (qRT-PCR) and sequence analysis, indicating a strong correlation with cucumber fruit flesh thickness. Expression and characterisation of the Csa2M058670.1 gene were performed based on previous studies. The results of the fluorescence-based quantitative PCR showed that Csa2M058670.1 was expressed in all organs, but levels were highest in fruit peel, fruit flesh, and female flowers. Furthermore, Csa2M058670.1 expression was induced by abiotic stresses including drought, low temperature, and high salt. Domain analysis revealed that the protein encoded by Csa2M058670.1 possesses an SET (Su(var), Enhancern of zeste CE(z), and Trithorax) domain that may control cell division and differentiation. Therefore, we speculated that Csa2M058670.1 might affect fruit flesh thickness in cucumbers by influencing cell division.
Źródło:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus; 2020, 19, 2; 25-33
1644-0692
Pojawia się w:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The application of dynamic bayesian network to reliability assessment of emu traction system
Zastosowanie dynamicznych sieci bayesowskich do oceny niezawodności elektrycznego systemu trakcyjnego
Autorzy:
Wang, Y.
Bi, L.
Wang, S.
Lin, S.
Xiang, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/302105.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Naukowo-Techniczne Towarzystwo Eksploatacyjne PAN
Tematy:
dynamiczna sieć bayesowska
system trakcyjny
ocena niezawodności
algorytm przeszukiwania wszerz
DBN
traction system
reliability assessment
breadth-first-search algorithm
Opis:
W artykule omówiono nowatorskie zastosowanie dynamicznej sieci bayesowskiej (DBN) do oceny niezawodności elektrycznego systemu trakcyjnego ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem metod modelowania DBN. W związku z rosnącą złożonością elektrycznych systemów trakcyjnych oraz wynikającą z niej coraz większą ilością współzależności między komponentami, systemy te narażone są coraz częściej na awarie części składowych. Chociaż istnieje wiele badań dotyczących oceny niezawodności systemów trakcyjnych, stosowane obecnie narzędzia nie mają odpowiedniej mocy modelowania koniecznej do opisu zależności funkcjonalnych i czasowych pomiędzy częściami składowymi. W niniejszej pracy zaproponowano nową metodę modelowania generowania DBN, którą można stosować w odniesieniu do systemów składających się z pewnych określonych komponentów oraz różnych typów rozchodzących się przez nie przepływów. Zależności funkcjonalne i czasowe opisano, odpowiednio, za pomocą tablicy komponentowych prawdopodobieństw warunkowych (Component-based Conditional Probability Table, CPT) oraz tablicy czasowo-zależnych prawdopodobieństw warunkowych. Ponieważ złożoność systemu nie pozwala na zamodelowanie go w prosty sposób jako DBN, do automatycznej budowy modelu DBN wykorzystano algorytm przeszukiwania wszerz (Breadth-First-Search). Oceny niezawodności systemu trakcyjnego z wykorzystaniem proponowanej metody opartej na DBN można dokonywać w dowolnym czasie, co ma ogromne znaczenie przy planowaniu konserwacji w celu zapewnienia bezpieczeństwa systemu.
The article introduces a novel application of a Dynamic Bayesian Network (DBN) in the reliability assessment with regard to the traction system of Electric Multiple Units (EMU), which focus on modeling approach to DBN construction. As a result of high complexity and growing interdependencies, it is increasingly vulnerable to the failure of components. Although many studies on the use of BN for estimating the system reliability have been conducted, there is a lack of effective modeling power regarding current tools in depicting both functional and temporal dependencies between components. In this paper, a new modeling approach to DBN generation is submitted, which can be applied to the system made up of certain components and different types of flows propagating through them. The Component-based CPT (Conditional Probability Table) and Time-dependent CPT are used to describe functional dependencies and temporal dependencies respectively. As the complexity of the system cannot be modeled in a tractable way as a DBN, a Breadth-First-Search (BFS) algorithm is introduced for the construction of the DBN model in an automated manner. With the application of the proposed DBN-based approach, the reliability of the traction system can be evaluated at any given time, which is of great significance to determine the plan of maintenance in an effort to ensure the system safety.
Źródło:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność; 2017, 19, 3; 349-357
1507-2711
Pojawia się w:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Study of flotation behavior and mechanism of cervantite activation by copper ions
Autorzy:
Wang, J.
Wang, Y.
Fu, K.
Xu, L.
Wang, Z.
Sun, H.
Xiao, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/110228.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
flotation
cervantite
copper ions
activation mechanism
Opis:
Copper-ion activation plays a highly important role in cervantite (Sb2O4) flotation. Without metal-ion activation, cervantite cannot be floated by sodium oleate. In this study, flotation tests were conducted to study the effect of Cu2+ on the flotation behaviours of cervantite and quartz (SiO2) as the main gangue mineral. Metal-ion adsorption capacities, zeta potentials, solution chemistry and X-ray photoelectron spectra were analyzed to study the adsorption behavior and mechanism of copper ions and sodium oleate interaction with the minerals surfaces. The results demonstrate that under weakly acidic conditions, cervantite can be flotated and separated from quartz by the addition of copper ions. The reason is that copper ions can be selectively adsorbed on the cervantite surface under weakly acidic conditions, thereby promoting the adsorption of sodium oleate onto the cervantite surface by chemical adsorption. Conversely, copper ions are weakly adsorbed on quartz surfaces below pH 6.1, and sodium oleate cannot be adsorbed on quartz surfaces by chemical adsorption. The hydroxy copper species are integral to the selective activation of cervantite over quartz.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2018, 54, 3; 814-825
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of selenium on growth, lipid peroxidation and antioxidative enzyme activity in melon (Cucumis melo L.) seedlings under salt stress
Autorzy:
Hu, K.L.
Zhang, L.
Wang, J.T.
You, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/58727.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
selenium
plant growth
lipid peroxidation
antioxidative enzyme
enzyme activity
melon
Cucumis melo
seedling
salt stress
Opis:
The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of exogenous selenium (Se) supply (0, 2, 4, 8, 16 μM) on the growth, lipid peroxidation and antioxidative enzyme activity of 100 mM NaCl-stressed melon (Cucumis melo L.) seedlings. Salt stress significantly reduced the growth attributes including stem length, stem diameter, dry weight and increased antioxidative enzyme activity [superoxide dismutase (SOD), peroxidase (POD), catalase (CAT)]. Moreover, the plant exhibited a significant increase in electrolyte leakage and malondialdehyde (MDA) content under NaCl stress. Se supplementation not only improved the growth parameters but also successfully ameliorated the adverse effect caused by salt stress in melon seedlings. However, the mitigation of NaCl-stressed seedlings was different depending on the Se concentration. At lower concentrations (2–8 μM), Se improved growth and acted as antioxidant by inhibiting lipid peroxidation and increasing in SOD and POD enzymes activity under salt stress. At higher concentrations (16 μM), Se exerted diminished beneficial effects on growth. Whereas CAT activity was enhanced. The result indicated that Se supplementation had a positive physiological effect on the growth and development of salt-stressed melon seedlings.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2013, 82, 3
0001-6977
2083-9480
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Enzymatic Polishing and Reactive Dyeing of Cotton Fabric in One Bath
Enzymatyczne polerowanie i reaktywne barwienie bawełnianych tkanin w systemie stosowania jednej kąpieli
Autorzy:
Wang, P.
Hong, Y.
Ding, Y.
Cui, L.
Yuan, J.
Wang, Q.
Fan, X.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/232210.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Biopolimerów i Włókien Chemicznych
Tematy:
cotton fabric
neutral cellulase
reactive dye
one-bath method
colour strength
tkanina bawełniana
celulaza
reaktywne barwienie
metoda jednej kąpieli
siła koloru
Opis:
Cellulase has the ability to remove fuzz-fibres from cellulosic textiles, which endows fabric with a glabrous appearance and soft handle. In this paper, the combined uses of bio-polishing and reactive dyeing in one bath were carried out, aiming at shortening the treatment time and reducing the overall consumption of water and energy as well. The properties of cotton fabrics before and after the combined treatments were investigated, including the colour strength, colour fastnesses and tearing strength. The results indicated that the colour fixing agent of soda had noticeable inhibiting effects on cellulase activity. Meanwhile reactive dyes might react with cellulase proteins under alkaline conditions, resulting in decelerating influences on the dye-fibre covalent reactions. The acceptable one-bath process consisted of bio-polishing and dyeing of cotton in neutral solution, followed by dye fixation under alkaline conditions. Compared to polishing and dyeing in two baths, the one-bath method endowed fabric with a bit lower colour strength.
Celulaza ma zdolność do usuwania włosków zmechacenia z tekstyliów celulozowych, co pozwala na osiągnięcie gładkiej powierzchni o delikatnym chwycie. W pracy badano sumaryczny efekt biopolerowania i reaktywnego barwienia przeprowadzanych w jednej kąpieli. Metoda ta ma na celu skrócenie czasu obróbki i zredukowanie ogólnego zapotrzebowania na wodę i energię. Badano właściwości tkanin bawełnianych przed i po obróbce. Między innymi badano nasycenie kolorem, trwałość koloru i wytrzymałość na rozrywanie. Wyniki wskazują, że soda jako środek utrwalający kolor ma zauważalny wpływ na hamowanie działania celulazy. Porównując metodę równoczesnego polerowania i barwienia z metodą, gdzie obydwie obróbki stosowane są indywidualnie stwierdzono, że w metodzie równoczesnej obróbki uzyskuje się nieco niższe nasycenie koloru.
Źródło:
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe; 2015, 1 (109); 109-113
1230-3666
2300-7354
Pojawia się w:
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Improving spodumene flotation using a mixed cationic and anionic collector
Autorzy:
Wang, Y.
Zhu, G.
Yu, F.
Lu, D.
Wang, L.
Zhao, Y.
Zheng, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/109883.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
spodumene
lithium
silicates
flotation
anionic surfactant
cationic surfactant
Opis:
Lithium, a rare-earth element, has been in increasing demand. Spodumene flotation is an important and challenging step for lithium extraction and production from lithium ore. In the present work, flotation tests for three pure minerals (i.e., spodumene, quartz and feldspar) and a real spodumene ore were carried out at laboratory scale. The results showed that YOA, a mixture of oleic acid and dodecylamine with the molar ration of 10:1, could be used as collector to produce a spodumene concentrate with grade of 5.59% Li2O from the feed ore with grade of 1.48% Li2O where 85.24% of Li2O was recovered to the concentrate. The measured zeta potential, contact angle and adsorption capacity indicated that YOA was preferentially adsorbed on spodumene instead of on quartz or feldspar, with the spodumene surface being more hydrophobic than that of feldspar or quartz. The adsorption energies of YOA on spodumene were calculated and the results provided insights into the superior flotation performance obtained in the present work.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2018, 54, 2; 567-577
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Utilization of cement and other additives for solidification/stabilization of soil contaminated simultaneously with Cd2+ and Pb2+ ions
Autorzy:
Xi, Y.
Wang, H.
Guo, L.
Zhang, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/208172.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
cement
soil pollution
X-ray diffraction
dyfrakcja rentgenowska
zanieczyszczenie gleby
Opis:
Various additives, including cement, quicklime, fly ash, montmorillonite, sepiolite and their proportions were employed to stabilize/solidify artificially prepared soils contaminated simultaneously with two kinds of ions such as Cd2+ and Pb2+. The unconfined compressive strength of the stabilized soils was measured to estimate the possibility of recycling. The efficiency of Cd2+ and Pb2+ immobilization in contaminated soils was also evaluated using the US EPA TCLP toxicity test. X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) were used to elucidate the mechanisms responsible for the immobilization of heavy metals. The experimental results demonstrate that in terms of soils simultaneously polluted with Cd2+ and Pb2+ ions, the curing effect of fly ash is better than that of montmorillonite and sepiolite. When Cd2+ and Pb2+ coexist in soil specimens, the curing is more difficult than for Cd2+ or Pb2+ alone, which is antagonistic mechanism. Also, the leaching concentration of Cd2+ and Pb2+ gradually decreases upon increasing pH when pH < 8. For pH ≥ 8, the leaching concentration of Cd2+ and Pb2+ reached a minimum. Besides, the results of XRD and SEM are in agreement with those of the strength and leaching tests.
Źródło:
Environment Protection Engineering; 2018, 44, 1; 61-73
0324-8828
Pojawia się w:
Environment Protection Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Antimicrobial properties of flax fibers in the enzyme retting process
Właściwości antybakteryjne lnu w procesie enzymatycznego roszenia
Autorzy:
Tian, Y.
Liu, X.
Zheng, X.
Wang, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/231965.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Biopolimerów i Włókien Chemicznych
Tematy:
flax fibre
pectic substance content
antibacterial property
retting
włókno lniane
substancja pektynowa
właściwości antybakteryjne
roszenie
Opis:
“GB/T 20944.3-2008--Part 3: Shake flask method” was applied to assess the antimicrobial property of flax fibres. The antimicrobial efficiency of flax fibre was represented as the absolute antimicrobial rate and relative antimicrobial rate. Cotton fibre served as a contrast in relation to the antimicrobial rate. The retted flax fibre showed an absolute antimicrobial rate against E.coli and S. aureus, but only presented a relative antimicrobial rate against S. cerevisiae. The contents of pectic substances of flax straw such as cerolipoid, hydrotrope, pectin, hemicellulose and lignin declined during flax retting, especially lignin, whose content declined from 24% to 7.13%, and gaps appeared between the fibre bundles. Consequently the antimicrobial efficiency of flax fibre decreased gradually. This experiment confirmed the existence of antibacterial substances, but exactly what compounds associated with flax exhibiting antimicrobial properties is not discussed.
Właściwości antybakteryjne włókien lnianych badano zgodnie z normą GB/T20944.32008: Właściwości oceniano poprzez bezwzględną i względną antybakteryjną intensywność. Włókna bawełniane służyły jako materiał porównawczy przy ocenianiu antybakteryjnej intensywności względnej. Roszone włókna lnu wykazywały bezwzględną intensywność antybakteryjną przeciwko E. coli i S. aureus, ale tylko względną intensywność antybakteryjną przeciwko S. cerevisiae. Zawartość substancji pektynowych w słomie lnianej, takich jak cerolipoidy, hydrotopy, pektyny, chemiceluloza, i ligniny zmniejszała się podczas roszenia. Szczególnie zmniejszyła się zawartość lignin spadając z 24% do 7,13%. W czasie roszenia pojawiały się szczeliny pomiędzy wiązkami włókien. W konsekwencji zdolności antybakteryjne włókien lnianych ulegały systematycznej degradacji. Przeprowadzony eksperyment potwierdził istnienie antybakteryjnych substancji ale nie stwierdzono, które składniki były najbardziej aktywne antybakteryjnie.
Źródło:
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe; 2016, 1 (115); 15-17
1230-3666
2300-7354
Pojawia się w:
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analytical Descriptions of Dynamic Softening Mechanisms for Ti-13Nb-13Zr Biomedical Alloy in Single Phase and Two Phase Regions
Autorzy:
Quan, G.-Z.
Wang, X.
Li, Y.-L.
Zhang, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/353917.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
biomedical titanium alloy
flow stress
dynamic recovery
dynamic recrystallization
dynamic softening
Opis:
Dynamic softening behaviors of a promising biomedical Ti-13Nb-13Zr alloy under hot deformation conditions across dual phase α + β and single phase β regions were quantitatively characterized by establishing corresponding dynamic recovery (DRV) and dynamic recrystallization (DRX) kinetic models. A series of wide range hot compression tests on a Gleeble-3500 thermo-mechanical physical simulator were implemented under the strain rate range of 0.01-10 s−1 and the temperature range of 923-1173 K. The apparent differences of flow stress curves obtained in dual phase α + β and single phase β regions were analyzed in term of different dependence of flow stress to temperature and strain rate and different microstructural evolutions. Two typical softening mechanisms about DRV and DRX were identified through the variations of a series of stress-strain curves acquired from these compression tests. DRX is the dominant softening mechanism in dual phase α + β range, while DRV is the main softening mechanism in single phase β range. The DRV kinetic model for single phase β region and the DRX kinetic model for dual phase α + β region were established respectively. In addition, the microstructures of the compressed specimens were observed validating the softening mechanisms accordingly.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 4; 2029-2043
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A novel in-phase disposition SPWM pulse allocation strategy for cascaded H-bridge inverter
Autorzy:
Zhang, Y.
Xiong, J.
Kong, L.
Wang, X.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/141155.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
in-phase disposition SPWM
Inverter
CHB
THD
Opis:
A novel in-phase disposition (IPD) SPWM pulse allocation strategy applied to a cascaded H-bridge (CHB) converter is presented in this paper. The reason causing the power of the CHB converter imbalance is analyzed according to the traditional structure, the conception of power imbalance degree is introduced and the principle of the novel in-phase disposition SPWM allocation strategy is deduced in detail. The new pulse allocation scheme can ensure the power balance in 3/4 cycles through interchanging the PWM pulse sequence of the different CHB cell, meanwhile it makes the full advantage of the IPD control strategy, lower the total harmonic distortion (THD) of line voltage compared to a carrier phase shifted (CPS) control strategy, which is verified by theoretical derivation. A seven-level cascaded inverter composed by three H-bridge cells is taken as the example. The simulation and experiment is performed. The results indicate the validity of the analysis and verify the effectiveness of the proposed SPWM allocation strategy.
Źródło:
Archives of Electrical Engineering; 2018, 67, 2; 361--375
1427-4221
2300-2506
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Shrinkage Porosity Criterion and Its Application to A 5.5 Ton Steel Ingot
Autorzy:
Zhang, C.
Bao, Y.
Wang, M.
Zhang, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/382021.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
foundry industry
quality management
shrinkage porosity
ingot solidification
application of information technology
numerical simulation
przemysł odlewniczy
zarządzanie jakością
porowatość
krzepnięcie
zastosowanie technologii informatycznych
symulacja numeryczna
Opis:
In order to predict the distribution of shrinkage porosity in steel ingot efficiently and accurately, a criterion R√L and a method to obtain its threshold value were proposed. The criterion R√L was derived based on the solidification characteristics of steel ingot and pressure gradient in the mushy zone, in which the physical properties, the thermal parameters, the structure of the mushy zone and the secondary dendrite arm spacing were all taken into consideration. The threshold value of the criterion R√L was obtained with combination of numerical simulation of ingot solidification and total solidification shrinkage rate. Prediction of the shrinkage porosity in a 5.5 ton ingot of 2Cr13 steel with criterion R√L>0.21 m・℃1/2・s-3/2 agreed well with the results of experimental sectioning. Based on this criterion, optimization of the ingot was carried out by decreasing the height-to-diameter ratio and increasing the taper, which successfully eliminated the centreline porosity and further proved the applicability of this criterion.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2016, 16, 2; 27-32
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Flotation separation of cervantite from quartz
Autorzy:
Wang, J.
Hua, Y.
Yu, S.
Xiao, J.
Xu, L.
Wang, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/110941.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
cervantite
quartz
dodecylamine
flotation
density functional theory
Opis:
Flotation separation of cervantite (Sb2O4) from quartz was investigated using dodecylamine (DDA) as a collector. Experiments were conducted on single minerals and on a synthetic mixture of quartz and cervantite. Flotation separation mechanisms were investigated using the zeta potential technique, solution chemistry principles, density functional calculations and Fourier Transform Infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy. The results indicated that DDA, primarily in the form of molecules, exhibited excellent performance in flotation of cervantite and quartz at pH 10.5. The adsorption energy of the DDA molecules on the cervantite surface was greater than the adsorption energy of water molecules, while the adsorption energy of DDA on the quartz surface was less than the adsorption energy of water molecules. DDA molecules can be adsorbed on the quartz surface to a certain extent, but it was difficult for the same molecule to be adsorbed on the cervantite surface in the pulp. This resulted in flotation of quartz. DDA molecules were adsorbed on quartz not only through physical adsorption but also by hydrogen bonding. However, cervantite could not be floated at pH 10.5 since adsorption of DDA molecules occurred through weak physical bonds on cervantite.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2017, 53, 2; 1119-1132
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of recent coastline evolution due to marine reclamation projects in the Qinzhou Bay
Autorzy:
Yan, Y.
Zhang, Z.
Wang, C.
Zhang, L.
Huang, Y.
Zhang, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/258862.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
Qinzhou Bay
marine reclamation
remote sensing
geospatial analysis
coastline evolution
Opis:
Intense marine reclamation activities bring obvious benefits, meanwhile, these activities also influence the coastal natural formation, hydrodynamic processes and water environment etc. In order to investigate the exact influence in the Qinzhou Bay brought by marine reclamation behaviors in recent years, based on the remote sensing image data in the Qinzhou Bay in 2006, 2008, 2009, 2012 and 2014, with the help of GIS and RS software, the thesis interprets Qinzhou Bay coastline and artificial reclamation by man-machine interaction and makes quantitative analysis in the Qinzhou Bay coast evolution recently. The results show: (1) Qinzhou Bay coastal morphology change degree was strong in 2006 - 2012 and the coastline changed greatly. Originally part of the natural shore segments which had twists and turns were gradually filled into artificial coast, the coast constantly advanced to the sea, coastline became regular and straight; (2) The change degree of coastline was relatively small in 2006-2008, the average artificial coastline increased 8.86 km/a, the average artificial reclamation area was 20.79 km2 /a; in 2008-2012, the change range of coastline was the greatest, coastline changed most severely, the average artificial coastline increased 16.07 km/a, the average artificial reclamation area was 58.52 km2 /a; however, in 2012-2014, coastline change degree relatively slowed, the average artificial coastline increased 4.04 km per year, the average artificial reclamation area was 3.464 km2 /a. (3) Compared to the studies of predecessors, the innovation of this paper is that it is the first to carry out the detailed research on coastline evolution caused by reclamation engineerings of the Qinzhou Bay, then formed the change results on coastline that caused by intense human activities in the Qinzhou Bay, provided the area of the marine environment protection with full and accurate data.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2017, S 2; 188-194
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of overlying water pH, dissolved oxygen and temperature on heavy metal release from river sediments under laboratory conditions
Autorzy:
Huang, Y.
Zhang, D.
Xu, Z.
Yuan, S.
Li, Y.
Wang, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/204852.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
heavy metal
release
river sediment
Opis:
The heavy metal release experiments were conducted in the laboratory to examine the effects of 3 factors - pH, dissolved oxygen (DO), and temperature on the metal release from sediments taken from the Huangpu River. The metal concentrations in the dry sediments ranged from 0.030 to 0.296 mg g-1 for Cr, 0.021 to 0.097 mg g-1 for Ni, 0.014 to 0.219 mg g-1 for Cu, 0.035 mg to 0.521 mg g-1 for Zn, 0.0002 to 0.001 mg g-1 for Cd and 0.023 to 0.089 mg g-1 for Pb. Most of the metals found in the sediments were in the form of residual fraction, the exchangeable fraction consisted of only a small portion of total metals. The average dissolved metal concentrations in the overlying water during the 13-day period under different conditions were ranging from 0.82 to 1.93 μg L-1 for Cr, 1.08 to 4.19 μg L-1 for Ni, 40.79 to 82.28 μg L-1 for Cu, 20.30 to 29.96 μg L-1 for Zn, 1.57 to 4.07 μg L-1 for Cd, and 22.26 to 75.50 μg L-1 for Pb, respectively. Statistical interpretation of the data indicated that pH (7, 8, 9), dissolved oxygen DO (1.0 and 5.0 mg L-1) and temperature (4, 16, 25°C) had no significant effects on the heavy metal release under the studied conditions. Cu and Pb had the highest release flux, while Cd, Pb and Cu had higher mobility. The main factors controlling the metals release might be the inherent characters of metals and sediments.
Źródło:
Archives of Environmental Protection; 2017, 43, 2; 28-36
2083-4772
2083-4810
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Environmental Protection
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Unravelling the Effect of Anthraquinone Metal Salts as Wide-range Plateau Catalysts to Enhance the Combustion Properties of Solid Propellants
Autorzy:
Wang, Y.
Yan, Q.-L.
An, T.
Chen, B.
Ji, Y.-P.
Wang, W.
Zhao, F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358042.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
Tematy:
solid propellants
burning rate catalysts
anthraquinone metal salts
wide-range plateau combustion
Opis:
Novel lead and copper salts based on anthraquinone, including 1,8-dihydroxyanthraquinone,1,4,5,8-tetrahydroxyanthraquinone and 1,8-dihydroxy-4,5-dinitroanthraquinone, were prepared and characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), elemental analysis (EA), and X-ray fluorescence (XRF). The catalytic effects of these compounds on the decomposition of nitrocellulose (NC) and on the combustion properties of double-base (DB) and composite modified double-base (CMDB) propellants were comprehensively investigated. The results demonstrated that the burning rate is significantly increased (by 200%) in the lower pressure range (2-6 MPa) as compared to the control systems without added anthraquinone-based salts. Concurrently, the pressure exponents (n) were obviously lower, exhibiting a “wide-range plateau” combustion phenomenon in the middle-pressure region. Specifically, for the DB propellants such a plateau region extended from 10 MPa to 16 MPa for n equal to 0.10, from 10 MPa to 18 MPa for n equal to 0.11 and from 8 MPa to 18 MPa when n is 0.05. In the case of RDX-CMDB propellants, the plateau was found to be in the range 6-18 MPa, with n in the range 0.16-0.27, depending on the type of catalyst, in contrast to the reference CMDB sample, which was characterized by n equal to 0.7 for the same pressure range.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2018, 15, 2; 376-390
1733-7178
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of strain localization in porous media with transversely isotropic elasticity under undrained conditions
Autorzy:
Zhang, Y. Q.
Wang, L. Z.
Pang, M.
Fan, L. F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/949143.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
Tematy:
porous medium
strain localization
transverse isotropic elasticity
undrained condition
pore fluid compressibility
Opis:
The properties of strain localization for elastic-plastic porous media with transversely isotropic elasticity under undrained conditions are investigated. Under non-associated plasticity and tri-axial stress states, the conditions for strain localization of elastic-plastic porous media are derived, in which the effects of deviation from isotropic elasticity and pore fluid compressibility are included. Based on the Mohr-Coulomb yield criterion, the influences of the deviation from isotropic elasticity and pore fluid compressibility on the direction angle of localized band initiation and the corresponding critical hardening modulus for the case of plane strain are discussed. As a result, the properties of strain localization are dependent upon the deviation from isotropic elasticity and pore fluid compressibility. The deviation from isotropic elasticity and pore fluid compressibility has significant impacts on the direction angle of localized band initiation and the corresponding critical hardening modulus.
Źródło:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2017, 55, 1; 199-211
1429-2955
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Vibration analysis of ball bearing considering waviness under high speed and an axial load
Autorzy:
Hou, P. P.
Wang, L. Q.
Peng, Q. Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/201434.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
rotational speed
ball bearing
vibration characteristics
frequency band
RMS
Opis:
Based on the rolling bearing vibration measurement principle in ISO standard, a nonlinear dynamic model of ball bearing is built and motion equations of the inner ring, outer ring, and rolling elements are derived by using Lagrange’s equation. The ball bearing model includes the influence of waviness, rotational speed, external load, arbor supporting stiffness and arbor eccentricity. Ball bearing high-speed vibration tests are performed and used to verify the theoretical results. Simulated results showed that specific waviness orders produced the principal frequencies that were proportional to rotational speed. Rotational speed mainly affected the value of the natural frequency of the bearing system, and RMS (Root Mean Square) of the full band had a great fluctuation with the increase of rotational speed. In the experiment, spectrum and RMS of 2 ƒs-30 kHz (ƒs : the rotational frequency of inner ring/arbor) under high speed could include not only the influence of rotational speed but also principal frequencies produced by waviness, which could cover the part of requirements of the standard bearing vibration measurement.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2020, 68, 3; 517-527
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Emergence and complete genome of Senecavirus A in pigs of Henan Province in China, 2017
Autorzy:
Wang, H.B.
Tian, B.
Lv, H.L.
Wang, F.
Zhang, T.
Wang, C.Y.
Zhang, Y.D.
Dong, J.J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087575.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Senecavirus A
vesicular disease
phylogenetic analysis
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2019, 1; 187-190
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A super depth of field height measurement based on local disparity
Autorzy:
Cui, L.
Liu, Y.
Yu, M.
Jiang, G.
Fan, S.
Wang, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/173522.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
microscopes
binocular vision
local disparity map
depth of field (DOF)
height measurement
Opis:
A super depth of field height measurement method is proposed to measure the object height with the optical stereoscopic microscope. The quasi-Euclidean epipolar rectification algorithm is utilized on the original stereoimage to obtain rectified stereoimages and calibrate two camera parameters. Then, feature points are obtained by the SURF (speed up robust feature) algorithm and their corresponding disparities are calculated. The disparity-depth of field curve is fitted by combining the step height values of a stepper motor. Moreover, through local disparity value got from feature points on the object, the relative shift height is calculated through regression analysis. Finally, according to binocular vision geometry, the thickness of the object can be calculated. Experimental results show that the measurement error in Z direction is from 1.51% to 7.71%, which indicates that the proposed method is able to measure the height of a microobject beyond depth of field within a tolerant error.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2015, 45, 2; 205-214
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Calculation of laser radar cross-section of a spatial object and its experimental verification
Autorzy:
Cao, Y.-H.
Wang, Z.
Bai, L.
Wu, Z.
Li, H.-Y.
Li, Y.-H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/174167.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
bidirectional reflectance distribution function
BRDF
laser radar cross-section
LRCS
spatial object
Opis:
Bidirectional reflectance distribution function of some artificial satellite used materials at the wavelength of 1.06 μm was measured in laboratory. Bidirectional reflectance distribution function (BRDF) models of these materials were established with the five-parameter BRDF model. Laser radar cross-section of a scaled satellite with various materials was calculated, and characteristics of laser radar cross-section of the satellite were discussed. Measurement system to measure laser radar cross-section of the satellite was established and the scaled satellite model was measured. By analyzing the measured data and calculated data, it can be clearly seen that the BRDF of the surface materials and the laser incidence angle are two of main influential factors of the scaled satellite’s laser radar cross-section. These works can provide a reference for design of the lidar system.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2017, 47, 4; 521-532
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Badania okresu gwarancyjnego dla systemu wieloskładnikowego, w którym zachodzą interakcje uszkodzeniowe
Research on warranty interval of multi-component system with failure interaction
Autorzy:
Cheng, Z. H.
Bai, Y. S.
Cai, L. Y.
Wang, L. Ch.
Li, P. J.
Chen, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/301278.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Naukowo-Techniczne Towarzystwo Eksploatacyjne PAN
Tematy:
okres gwarancyjny
koszty
dostępność
interakcje uszkodzeniowe
wieloelementowy
warranty period
cost
availability
failure interaction
multi-component
Opis:
W oparciu o analizę interakcji uszkodzeniowych, przyjęto dla systemu wieloskładnikowego politykę gwarancyjną obejmującą niepełną odnowę profilaktyczną. Zbadano średnią intensywność uszkodzeń dla każdego okresu gwarancyjnego oraz skonstruowano modele kosztów obsługi gwarancyjnej oraz dostępności biorąc pod uwagę intensywność uszkodzeń interakcyjnych. Jako przykład podano projekt okresu gwarancyjnego, który może potwierdzić poprawność przyjętego modelu oraz przedstawiono zalety takiego projektu. W badaniach opracowano technikę i metody ustalania okresu gwarancyjnego dla systemów wieloskładnikowych, które stanowią istotny wkład do teorii gwarancji.
Based on the analysis of failure interaction, imperfect preventive warranty policy is adopted for the multi-component system. Average failure rate of each warranty interval is studied and warranty cost model and availability model are built as viewed from interactive failure rate. Then Warranty period project is brought forward as an example, which can validate the feasibility of model and show the advantage of the project. The research can provide technique and methods for determining Warranty Period of multi-component system, which further enriches and perfects the warranty theory.
Źródło:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność; 2011, 4; 49-55
1507-2711
Pojawia się w:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Crystallization Process of $Fe_{75}Co_5Zr_{10}B_{10}$ Amorphous Alloy
Autorzy:
Sun, Y.
Zuo, B.
Wang, D.
Meng, X.
Liu, J.
Wang, L.
Hua, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1399278.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-10
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.43.Dq
64.60.My
Opis:
$Fe_{75}Co_5Zr_{10}B_{10}$ amorphous alloy prepared by melt-spinning was annealed at various temperatures. The thermal property and microstructures were investigated by differential thermal analysis, X-ray diffraction, and transmission electron microscopy. The crystallization process of $Fe_{75}Co_5Zr_{10}B_{10}$ amorphous alloy is complex. The α-Fe phase precipitates from the amorphous matrix in the initial stage of crystallization. The α-Mn type (χ) phase precipitates at 570°C, but transforms to α-Fe phase and the Laves C14(λ) phase at higher temperature. In the final stage of crystallization, $Fe_3Zr$, $Fe_2Zr$, and unknown phases are observed and the λ-phase disappears. The α-Fe phase preferentially nucleates after annealing at 530C for 10 min and the χ-phase preferentially nucleates after annealing at 600C for 10 min. The nucleation barrier of χ-phase is larger than that of α-Fe phase. The local structure of χ-phase is more similar to amorphous phase.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2013, 124, 4; 685-687
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A novel logic-based approach for failure modes mitigation control and quantitative system reliability analyses
Oryginalna, oparta na logice metoda kontroli ograniczania przyczyn uszkodzeń i ilościowej analizy niezawodności systemu
Autorzy:
Yang, D.
Ren, Y.
Wang, Z.
Liu, L.
Sun, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/301303.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Naukowo-Techniczne Towarzystwo Eksploatacyjne PAN
Tematy:
failure
reliability
failure mitigation control
quantitative reliability analyses
uszkodzenie
niezawodność
kontrola ograniczania uszkodzeń
ilościowe analizy niezawodności
Opis:
The core idea of reliability design is to mitigate the product’s failure modes. However, for the cross-links among potential failure modes of a complex product, it is very difficult to establish the mapping relationship between failure modes mitigation and quantitative values of reliability, and the decision of failure modes mitigation have to be performed by virtue of experience, which always increase design period. In order to solve these problems, a novel logic-based approach for failure modes mitigation control and quantitative system reliability analyses is provided. Firstly, a hybrid of active and passive control process of reliability design is proposed. Secondly, a novel concept of failure modes correlation set (FMCS) and a determination approach based on deductive theory are presented. According to the changes in failure modes probabilities of occurrence, the reliability formulas of the components and assemblies are provided to depict the effects of failure mode mitigation on reliability of components and assemblies. And then the FMCS mitigation sequence is decided to determine reliability design activities. Thirdly, a closed control process of FMCS mitigation is provided integrated with logic decision method. By exposing the design of a helicopter fuel system, the present study demonstrates that all approaches are feasible, and the relationship between reliability parameters and qualitative design exists. Hence the failure modes mitigation could be controlled for the achievement of quantitative reliability requirements.
Podstawowym problemem w procesie projektowania niezawodności jest ograniczenie przyczyn uszkodzeń produktu. Jednakże, w przypadku sieci połączeń pomiędzy możliwymi przyczynami uszkodzeń złożonego produktu, trudno jest ustalić mapę zależności pomiędzy ograniczaniem przyczyn uszkodzeń i ilościowymi wartościami niezawodności, a decyzje względem ograniczania przyczyn uszkodzeń muszą bazować na własnym doświadczeniu, co znacznie wydłuża okres projektowania. W celu rozwiązania powyższych problemów, zaproponowano oryginalną, opartą na logice, metodę kontroli ograniczania przyczyn uszkodzeń i ilościowej analizy niezawodności systemu. Na wstępie, zaproponowano mieszany proces aktywnej i pasywnej kontroli niezawodności projektu. Następnie, zaprezentowano oryginalną koncepcję zbioru korelacji przyczyn uszkodzeń (FMCS) i metodę oznaczania opartą o teorię dedukcji. Na podstawie zmian dotyczących prawdopodobieństwa występowania przyczyn uszkodzeń, określono wzory niezawodności części i układów w celu pokazania wpływu ograniczania przyczyn uszkodzeń na niezawodność części i układów. Określono następnie ograniczającą sekwencję FMCS, ażeby ustalić założenia dla projektowania niezawodności. Na koniec zaprezentowano zamknięty proces kontroli ograniczania FMCS w powiązaniu z logiczną metodą podejmowania decyzji. Analizując pod tym kątem projekt systemu paliwowego helikoptera, wykazano w niniejszej pracy przydatność wszystkich powyższych metod, jak również związek pomiędzy parametrami niezawodności a projektowaniem jakościowym. Dlatego też ograniczanie przyczyn uszkodzeń powinno być kontrolowane w celu osiągnięcia wymaganej niezawodności ilościowej.
Źródło:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność; 2015, 17, 1; 100-106
1507-2711
Pojawia się w:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Reliability analysis of the products subject to competing failure processes with unbalanced data
Oparta na niezbilansowanych danych analiza niezawodności produktów podlegających procesom powstawania uszkodzeń konkurujących
Autorzy:
Li, J.
Zhang, Y.
Wang, Z.
Fu, H.
Xiao, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1365849.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Naukowo-Techniczne Towarzystwo Eksploatacyjne PAN
Tematy:
reliability evaluation
competing failure model
unbalanced data
interval statistics
ocena niezawodności
model uszkodzeń konkurujących
dane niezbilansowane
statystyki przedziałowe
Opis:
Considering the degradation and catastrophic failure modes simultaneously, a general reliability analysis model was presented for the competing failure processes with unbalanced data. For the degradation process with highly unbalanced data, we developed a linear random-effects degradation model. The model parameters can be estimated based on a simple least square method. Furthermore, to fully utilize the degradation information, we considered the last measured times of the degradation units that had only one or two measured time points as zero-failure data or right-censored data of the catastrophic failure mode. Then the incomplete data set was composed of zero-failure data and catastrophic failure data. To analyze the incomplete data, the definition of the interval statistics was firstly given. The best linear unbiased parameter estimators of catastrophic failure were obtained based on the Gauss-Markov theorem. Then, the reliability function of the competing failure processes was given. The corresponding two-sided confidence intervals of the reliability were obtained based on a bootstrap procedure. Finally, a practical application case was examined by applying the proposed method and the results demonstrated its validity and reasonability.
W pracy przedstawiono ogólny model analizy niezawodności procesów związanych z powstawaniem uszkodzeń konkurujących, który pozwala na wykorzystanie danych niezbilansowanych oraz umożliwia jednoczesne uwzględnienie uszkodzeń wynikających z obniżenia charakterystyk i uszkodzeń katastroficznych. Opracowano liniowy model efektów losowych dla procesu degradacji o wysoce niezbilansowanych danych. Parametry tego modelu można określić na podstawie prostej metody najmniejszych kwadratów. Ponadto, aby w pełni wykorzystać informacje dotyczące obniżenia charakterystyk, dane pochodzące z ostatniego pomiaru jednostek podlegających degradacji, dla których przeprowadzono tylko jeden lub dwa pomiary, rozpatrywano jako dane o zerowym uszkodzeniu lub jako ucięte prawostronnie dane dotyczące uszkodzenia katastroficznego. W ten sposób otrzymano zbiór niepełnych danych składający się z danych o uszkodzeniach zerowych oraz danych o uszkodzeniach katastroficznych. Aby móc przeanalizować uzyskane niepełne dane, podano definicję statystyki przedziałowej. Najefektywniejszy nieobciążony estymator liniowy (BLUE) parametrów uszkodzeń katastroficznych uzyskano na podstawie twierdzenia Gaussa-Markowa. Następnie, podano wzór funkcji niezawodności procesów związanych z powstawaniem uszkodzeń konkurujących. Odpowiednie dwustronne przedziały ufności dla oszacowanej niezawodności uzyskano metodą bootstrapową. Na koniec, przedstawiono przypadek praktycznego zastosowania proponowanej metody, którego wyniki wykazały jej trafność i zasadność.
Źródło:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność; 2016, 18, 1; 98-109
1507-2711
Pojawia się w:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evaluation of heating uniformity in radio frequency heating systems using carrot and radish
Autorzy:
Kong, L.
Min, Z.
Wang, Y.
Adhikari, B.
Yang, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/25929.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Opis:
Lack of heating uniformity is a major problem impeding the broader adaptation of radio frequency heaters in industrial applications. The overall aim of this study was to evaluate the uniformity of heating or temperature distribution within food samples (three different carrot and one radish rectangles) placed vertically and horizontally within a radio frequency heating cavity. The intensity of the electric field in radio frequency was found to be symmetrical. The temperatures at the vertically top positions were lower than the vertically bottom positions at the equidistance from the vertical center with the highest was at the vertically central position. The rate of temperature rise at all the positions were higher in taller (higher mass) than the shorter (lower mass) rectangles of carrots. The temperatures at the corners and edges were lower than at the cross sectionally central positions at all the heights tested in both carrots and radishes. The rate of temperature rise at all the vertical positions was higher in radish rectangles than in the carrot rectangles of the same dimensions. The similarity of temperature distribution in carrot and radish rectangles suggested that the heating patterns and uniformity in carrots and radishes in RF heating were almost the same.
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 2016, 30, 4
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Removal of quinoline from aqueous solutions by lignite, coking coal and anthracite. Adsorption isotherms and thermodynamics
Autorzy:
Xu, H.
Huagn, G.
Li, X.
Gao, L.
Wang, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/110016.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
quinoline adsorption
coking coal
adsorption isotherms
thermodynamics
Opis:
Based on the concept of circular economy, a novel method of industrial organic wastewater treatment by using adsorption on coal is introduced. Coal is used to adsorb organic pollutants from coking wastewaters. After adsorption, the coal would be used for its original purpose, its value is not reduced and the pollutant is thus recycled. Through systemic circulation of coking wastewater zero emissions can be achieved. Lignite, coking coal and anthracite were used as adsorbents in batch experiments. The quinoline removal efficiency of coal adsorption was investigated. The coking coal and anthracite exhibited properties well-suited for adsorption onto both adsorbents. The experimental data were fitted to Langmuir and Freundlich isotherms as well as Temkin, Redlich–Peterson (R-P) and Dubinin-Radushkevich (D-R) models. Both Freundlich Isotherm and D-R model provided reasonable models of the adsorption process. The thermodynamic parameters of quinoline adsorption on coking coal were calculated. The thermodynamic parameters indicated that the adsorption process is exothermic and is a physical adsorption. The △S° value indicated that the adsorption entropy decreased because the adsorbate molecule was under restrictions after it adsorption on the coal surface. The coal adsorption method for removing refractory organic pollutants is a great hope for achieving zero emission waste water for a coking plant.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2016, 52, 1; 214-227
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pretreatment of coking wastewater by an adsorption process using fine coking coal
Autorzy:
Gao, L.
Li, S.
Wang, Y.
Gui, X.
Xu, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/110417.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
coking coal
coking wastewater
adsorption
COD
phenol
Opis:
A new technique for pretreatment of coking wastewater is introduced based on the concept of circular economy. Coal is fed into a coking system after adsorption. This study validates the feasibility of using coking coal to adsorb organic pollutants in coking wastewater. The sorption kinetics and equilibrium sorption isotherms of coking coal for removal of chemical oxygen demand (COD) and phenol from coking wastewater was also discussed in this paper. Gas chromatograph/mass spectroscopy (GC/MS) was used to detect changes in the quality of coking wastewater. The results showed that when coking coal dosage was 120 g/dm3, 65% of COD and 34% of phenol in waste water can be removed after 40 min of agitation. The surface functional groups of coking coal before and after adsorption were observed with a Fourier transform infrared spectrometer. The kinetics of COD and phenol adsorption from coking wastewater by coking coal fitted the pseudo second-order model. The adsorption process of coking coal can be classified into two categories, namely, rapid and slow. The Freundlich isotherm provided a better fit with all adsorption isotherms than the Langmuir isotherm. Coking coal could be a suitable low-cost adsorbent for recalcitrant organic pollutants.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2016, 52, 1; 422-436
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Copper adsorption reaction rate and ion exchange ratio during the copper activation of sphalerite
Autorzy:
Liu, J.
Luo, D.
Huang, L.
Wang, Y.
Wen, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/110651.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
sphalerite
copper activation
solution chemistry
ion exchange ratio
reaction rate
Opis:
A theoretical analysis method of the solution chemistry characteristic of Cu(II) at various pH values was developed. Using such method, the existence form of Cu species and their proportions in aqueous solution can be clearly determined. After that, the copper adsorption and ion exchange ratio (E) during the copper activation of sphalerite were investigated. The results indicated that the copper activation of sphalerite can be divided into two stages, i.e., the fast activation stage (t ≤4 min) and slow activation stage (t >4 min). The general form of the copper adsorption rate was determined as ΓCu=K1ln(t) +Γ1, which is confirmed by the data fitting of the fast activation stage. The lower activation pH results in higher ion exchange efficiency for Cu substituting Zn. For a strong acid pH of 4.1, the E maintains about 1:1 in the entire activation time range and is not dependent on the activation time. However, the value of E is greater than 1 under weak acidic (pH=6.2) and alkaline (pH=9.1) pH conditions and it significantly depends on the activation time. For such conditions, E decreases with increase in the activation time, which supports the ion exchange mechanism, but within short activation time, it is not a 1:1 ion exchange process.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2018, 54, 2; 377-385
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Novel Approach To Diagnosis Of Analog Circuit Incipient Faults Based On KECA And OAO LSSVM
Autorzy:
Zhang, C.
He, Y.
Zuo, L.
Wang, J.
He, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/221378.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
analog circuits
incipient fault diagnosis
wavelet transform
kernel entropy component analysis
least squares support vector machine
Opis:
Correct incipient identification of an analog circuit fault is conducive to the health of the analog circuit, yet very difficult. In this paper, a novel approach to analog circuit incipient fault identification is presented. Time responses are acquired by sampling outputs of the circuits under test, and then the responses are decomposed by the wavelet transform in order to generate energy features. Afterwards, lower-dimensional features are produced through the kernel entropy component analysis as samples for training and testing a one-against-one least squares support vector machine. Simulations of the incipient fault diagnosis for a Sallen-Key band-pass filter and a two-stage four-op-amp bi-quad low-pass filter demonstrate the diagnosing procedure of the proposed approach, and also reveal that the proposed approach has higher diagnosis accuracy than the referenced methods.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2015, 22, 2; 251-262
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Self-Plasticization of PVC via click reaction of a monooctyl phthalate derivative
Autorzy:
Jia, P.
Wang, R.
Hu, L.
Zhang, M.
Zhou, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/779324.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
poly(vinyl chloride)
plasticization
migration
TGA
Opis:
Modified PVC (M-PVC) material with suppressed migration and low glass transition temperature was prepared via click reaction of a monooctyl phthalate derivative. Chemical structure and composition of M-PVC were characterized by FT-IR, 1H NMR and element analysis. Thermal stability, glass transition temperature and migration stability of M-PVC were studied with TGA, DSC and migration tests, respectively. The study showed that M-PVC exhibited poor thermal stability, and low glass transition temperature of 66.0°C. No migration was found in distilled water, 10% (v/v) ethanol, 30% (w/v)acetic acid and petroleum ether. The PVC material is expected to preparing PVC products in the areas with high migration resistance requirement.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2017, 19, 3; 16-19
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Marine Traffic Real-Time Safety Index
Autorzy:
Xu, T.
Hu, Q. Y.
Xiang, Z.
Wang, D. L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/116195.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
Tematy:
Vessel Traffic
safety at sea
Marine Traffic
Marine Traffic Real-Time Safety Index
Real Time
Real-Time Safety Index
Automatic Identification System (AIS)
Waigaoqiao Channel
Opis:
To reflect the safety degree of marine traffic in real-time and intuitively, this paper put forward a concept of real-time safety index of marine traffic, established marine traffic real-time safety index system, and constructed a real-time safety index evaluation model by using vessel traffic and navigation environmental data provided by shore-based AIS base station network, and quantifying a variety of data which impacts the safety of marine traffic such as ships’ real-time dynamic data, weather changes and so on. A continuous real-time evaluation to a specific area was carried out in the form of real-time index curve, taking the Waigaoqiao Channel of Port Shanghai as an example, to verify the feasibility and effectiveness of marine traffic real-time safety index.
Źródło:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2014, 8 no. 4; 599-603
2083-6473
2083-6481
Pojawia się w:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of dispersion order on the spectral degree of polarization of stochastic electromagnetic pulsed beams
Autorzy:
Wang, H.
Ding, C.
Zhang, Y.
Zhao, Z.
Pan, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/173625.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
stochastic electromagnetic Bessel–Gauss pulsed beams
dispersive aperture lens
pulse
duration
temporal coherence length
Opis:
The analytical expression for the cross-spectral density function of stochastic electromagnetic Bessel–Gauss pulsed beams through a dispersive aperture lens is derived and used to study the changes in the spectral degree of polarization in an optical focus system. The changes in the spectral degree of polarization at the focal plane and on the z-axis are performed in the case of dispersion-free, dispersion of the first, second, and higher orders, respectively. It is shown that the dispersion affects the peak value of the spectral degree of polarization, and the higher order dispersion leads to a more obvious effect on the peak value of the spectral degree of polarization at the focal plane. On the z-axis, the spectral degree of polarization in the dispersion-free case is different form that in the dispersion case, however, the dispersion of different orders almost has the same effect on the spectral degree of polarization. The results obtained in this paper may be crucial for high precision laser detection.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2014, 44, 1; 147-158
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Factors Affecting the Measurement of the Percentage of Gaseous Products from Boron-based Fuel-rich Propellants
Autorzy:
Liu, L.-L.
He, G.-Q.
Wang, Y.-H.
Liu, P.-J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358720.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
Tematy:
fuel-rich propellant
percentage gaseous products
combustion
filter media
Opis:
Acid-washed asbestos, carbon fibre, and MgO with carbon fibre were used as the filter media in order to compare their filtering qualities in the estimation of the percentage of gaseous products (PGP) arising from the combustion of singlebase propellants, double-base propellants, and boron-based fuel-rich propellants. The comparison was based on an analysis of the experimentally registered influence of the propellant formulation, the propellant load, the maximum chamber pressure and the thickness of the MgO filter layer on the PGP from the fuel-rich propellant, and in particular on the PGP produced by combustion of boron-based fuel-rich propellant. The results showed that the experimental values of the PGP were closer to the theoretically predicted values when carbon fibre mixed with MgO powder was used as the filter medium. The PGP of boron-based fuel-rich propellant increased when the AP was in part replaced by HMX, when the AP content was increased and when boron was in part replaced by magnesium-aluminum alloy. In terms of the apparatus used in these experiments, the propellant loading density was found to have little correspondence with the PGP for boron-based fuel-rich propellant. The optimal propellant loading density for the chamber volume of 85 cm3 was found to be 2-2.5 g, in view of the reliability and safety of the experiment. It is emphasised that the thickness of the MgO filter layer is very important for the accuracy and reliability of the experiment, and that the optimum should be determined by experiment.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2014, 11, 1; 15-29
1733-7178
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ignition and Combustion Performance of the Primary Condensed-phase Combustion Products from Boron-based Fuel-rich Propellants
Autorzy:
Liu, L.-L.
He, G.-G.
Wang, Y.-H.
Hu, S.-G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358859.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
Tematy:
boron-based fuel-rich propellant
primary combustion products
ignition
combustion performance
Opis:
The primary condensed-phase combustion products of a boron-based fuel-rich propellant were ignited using a high-power CO2 laser in a pressurized and windowed combustion chamber under variable pressure. The ignition and combustion performances were characterized using an ultraviolet-visible spectrometer and a high-speed camera. The experimental results showed that the combustion of the condensed-phase combustion products originate from the combustion of carbon, and boron may not take any part in the combustion process because of the formation of a thick boron oxide coating and agglomeration after the primary combustion process. Both particle size and the ingredients play an important role in the combustion reaction of the condensed-phase products. It was observed that a lower particle size and a higher boron carbide content are beneficial for the combustion reaction of the products; higher primary and secondary combustion pressures clearly improved the secondary combustion efficiency of the propellant in the combustion reaction.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2017, 14, 2; 448-460
1733-7178
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Shear properties of a honeycomb structure with zero Poisson’s ratio
Autorzy:
Song, L.
Sun, Y.
Han, Z.
Wang, T.
Wang, H.
Yin, C.
Shen, X.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/38697109.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Instytut Podstawowych Problemów Techniki PAN
Tematy:
honeycomb structure
zero Poisson’s ratio
shear properties
small deformation
large deformation
Opis:
Honeycomb structures with zero Poisson’s ratio show promising potential for application in variable-sweep wing aircraft. The shear properties of these honeycomb structures serve as a crucial indicator of their morphing capacity. This paper derives the linear and non-linear shear properties of a honeycomb structure with zero Poisson’s ratio. A modified factor is introduced to establish a relationship between the linear and non-linear shear modulus of the honeycomb structure, simplifying the calculation method of the non-linear shear modulus. The validity of theoretical predictions is then confirmed using the finite element method Furthermore, the influences of the geometric parameters on the shear properties of the honeycomb structure with zero Poisson’s ratio are investigated, highlighting the varying contributions of these cell geometric parameters to the shear properties.
Źródło:
Archives of Mechanics; 2023, 75, 5; 521-541
0373-2029
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analiza niezawodnościowa mechanicznego elementu wibracyjnego z wykorzystaniem teorii zbiorów rozmytych
Reliability analysis of mechanical vibration component using fuzzy sets theory
Autorzy:
Wu, W.
Huang, H. Z.
Wang, Z. L.
Li, Y. F.
Pang, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/301605.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Naukowo-Techniczne Towarzystwo Eksploatacyjne PAN
Tematy:
analiza niezawodnościowa
drgania mechaniczne
niezawodność rozmyta
rozmyta ocena kompleksowa
reliability analysis
mechanical vibration
fuzzy reliability
fuzzy comprehensive evaluation
Opis:
Tradycyjna analiza niezawodnościowa wibracyjnego elementu mechanicznego bierze pod uwagę jedynie losowość drgań, rzadko zaś wyjaśnia mogącą występować rozmytość. Taka analiza nie odpowiada zatem praktyce inżynierskiej. Opierając się na teorii drgań mechanicznych, w niniejszym artykule zaproponowano nowatorskie podejście w ramach teorii rozmytej niezawodności, które łączy rozmytą ocenę kompleksową oraz teorię zbiorów rozmytych. Rozmytej oceny kompleksowej użyto do optymalizacji rozmytych czynników analizy niezawodnościowej elementu wibracyjnego. W celu porównania efektywności proponowanego podejścia z efektywnością podejścia tradycyjnego przedstawiono dwa przykłady z dziedziny inżynierii. Wyniki pokazują, że proponowane podejście jest lepsze od tradycyjnego ze względu na możliwość objęcia w problemach inżynierskich czynników rozmytych.
The conventional reliability analysis of mechanical vibration component only considers the randomness of vibration but rarely for the fuzziness that may exist. It is therefore difficult to be consistent with the engineering practices. Based on the mechanical vibration theory, a novel fuzzy reliability approach by integrating the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation and fuzzy set theory is proposed in this paper. The fuzzy comprehensive evaluation is used to optimize the fuzzy factors of the reliability analysis of vibration component. With the aim of comparing the performance of the proposed approach with the conventional approach, two engineering examples are presented. The results demonstrate that the proposed approach is better than the conventional approach for its capability of covering fuzzy factors in the engineering problems.
Źródło:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność; 2012, 14, 2; 130-134
1507-2711
Pojawia się w:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Joint optimization of redundancy and maintenance staff allocation for multi-state series-parallel systems
Optymalizacja łączona alokacji nadmiarowości oraz alokacji pracowników służb utrzymania ruchu w wielostanowych systemach szeregowo-równoległych
Autorzy:
Liu, Y.
Huang, H. Z.
Wang, Z.
Li, Y. F.
Zhang, X. L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/301921.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Naukowo-Techniczne Towarzystwo Eksploatacyjne PAN
Tematy:
wielostanowe systemy szeregowo równoległe
zagadnienie alokacji nadmiarowości (RAP)
alokacja pracowników służb utrzymania ruchu
teoria kolejek
uniwersalna funkcja generacyjna (UFG)
algorytm świetlika (FA)
multi-state series-parallel systems
redundancy allocation problem (RAP)
maintenance staff allocation
queue theory
universal generation function (UGF)
firefly algorithm (FA)
Opis:
Multi-state system (MSS), as a kind of complex system consisting of elements with different performance levels, widely exists in engineering practices. In this paper, redundancy and maintenance staff allocation problems for repairable MSS with series-parallel configuration are considered simultaneously. The traditional redundancy allocation problem (RAP) for MSS always assumes that maintenance resources are unlimited. However in many practical situations, maintenance resources are limited due to the budget and/or time. To maximize the system availability under a certain demand, there are two feasible ways: (1) designing an optimal system configuration with available elements, and (2) allocating more maintenance staffs to reduce waiting time for repair. With the assistance of Markov queue model, the availabilities of identical version elements with the pre-assigned number of maintenance staffs can be evaluated. The universal generation function (UGF) is employed to assess the availability of entire MSS under a certain demand. Two optimization formulas considering the limited maintenance resources are proposed. One regards the limitation of maintenance resources as a constraint, and the other considers minimizing the total system cost including both the system elements and maintenance staff fees. The system redundancy and staffs allocation strategies are jointly optimized under required availability. A numerical case is presented to illustrate the efficiency of the proposed models. The Firefly Algorithm (FA), which is a recently developed metaheuristic optimization algorithm, is employed to seek the global optimal strategy.
Systemy wielostanowe (multi-state systems, MSS), stanowiące typ złożonych systemów zbudowanych z elementów o różnym poziomie wydajności, znajdują szerokie zastosowanie w praktyce inżynierskiej. W prezentowanej pracy podjęto rozważania łączące zagadnienia alokacji nadmiarowości oraz alokacji pracowników służb utrzymania ruchu w naprawialnych systemach MSS o konfiguracji szeregowo-równoległej. Tradycyjnie ujmowane zagadnienie alokacji nadmiarowości (redundancy allocation problem, RAP) w systemach MSS zawsze zakłada, że środki obsługi są nieograniczone. Jednakże w wielu sytuacjach praktycznych, środki obsługi mogą być ograniczone budżetem i/lub czasem. Istnieją dwa możliwe sposoby maksymalizacji gotowości systemu przy określonym zapotrzebowaniu użytkowników: (1) zaprojektowanie optymalnej konfiguracji systemu z wykorzystaniem dostępnych elementów oraz (2) alokowanie większej liczby pracowników obsługi w celu zmniejszenia czasu oczekiwania na naprawę. Dostępność jednakowych wersji elementów przy wcześniej określonej liczbie pracowników obsługi oceniano za pomocą modelu kolejek Markowa. Uniwersalną funkcję generacyjną (UGF) wykorzystano do oceny gotowości całego systemu MSS przy określonym zapotrzebowaniu. Zaproponowano dwa równania optymalizacyjne uwzględniające ograniczone środki obsługi. W jednym z nich ograniczoność środków obsługi potraktowano jako ograniczenie (constraint), natomiast drugie równanie dotyczyło minimalizacji całkowitych kosztów systemu włącznie z kosztami elementów systemu oraz płacą pracowników służb utrzymania ruchu. Strategie alokacji nadmiarowości systemu oraz alokacji pracowników poddano jednoczesnej optymalizacji z uwzględnieniem wymaganej gotowości. Wydajność proponowanych modeli zilustrowano przykładem numerycznym. Poszukiwania optymalnej strategii globalnej prowadzono przy pomocy niedawno opracowanego metaheurystycznego algorytmu optymalizacyjnego znanego jako algorytm świetlika (Firefly Algorithm, FA).
Źródło:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność; 2012, 14, 4; 312-318
1507-2711
Pojawia się w:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Optimal combinatorial replacement policy under a given maintenance interval for the combined governor in diesel locomotives
Optymalna strategia wymiany kombinatorycznej dla danej częstotliwości przeglądów regulacji mieszanej w lokomotywach spalinowych
Autorzy:
Gao, W.
Zhang, Z.
Zhou, Y.
Wang, R.
Jiang, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/302197.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Naukowo-Techniczne Towarzystwo Eksploatacyjne PAN
Tematy:
modele niezawodności
rozkład Weibulla
strategia wymiany kombinatorycznej
lokomotywa spalinowa o mieszanej regulacji
reliability models
mixed-Weibull distribution
combinatorial replacement policy
combined governor of diesel locomotives
Opis:
Combined governor is one of key components in diesel locomotives, as a subcomponent it must meet the existing maintenance periodic of the diesel locomotive, while it is passively replaced or maintained in a midway because of over/under-maintenance in practice. In this paper, four reliability models of a sequential PM cycle are developed using three years of maintenance data of combined governors in one Chinese Railway Bureau to determine its reliability distribution, in which some zero-failure data and censor data are used. Meanwhile, a novel combinatorial replacement (CR) policy is proposed to optimize its preventive maintenance (PM), in which a component is replaced several times using a preventively maintained one in a given operational interval. After that, necessary optimizations are introduced based on the determined reliability models and the maintenance interval given by the PM criterion of diesel locomotives (23000km ~ 25000km), and then the genetic algorithm is also used to solve the constraint optimization function. Results show that the proposed CR policy is the best policy among the existing policy and the general (T, δ) policy, and other results can be viewed as an optional policy when spare components are limited.
Regulacja mieszana jest jednym z kluczowych elementów w lokomotywach spalinowych, i jako taka musi być ujęta w istniejącym systemie konserwacji okresowej lokomotyw spalinowych. W praktyce jednak, podlega ona biernej wymianie lub przedwczesnej konserwacji z powodu niewystarczających lub nadmiernych praktyk utrzymania w ruchu. W niniejszym artykule opracowano cztery modele niezawodnościowe sekwencyjnego cyklu konserwacji zapobiegawczej z wykorzystaniem danych z trzech lat konserwacji mieszanej regulacji jednego Biura Kolei Chińskich w celu ustalenia ich rozkładu niezawodności, przy użyciu wybranych danych nt. nieuszkadzalności oraz danych cenzurowanych. W celu optymalizacji konserwacji zapobiegawczej (PM), zaproponowano nową strategię wymiany kombinatorycznej (combinatorial replacement - CR), w której element składowy zostaje kilkakrotnie zastąpiony innym elementem uprzednio poddanym konserwacji zapobiegawczej w danym okresie eksploatacyjnym. Następnie, wprowadzono konieczne optymalizacje na podstawie opracowanych modeli niezawodnościowych oraz częstotliwości przeglądów podanej w kryteriach konserwacji zapobiegawczej lokomotyw spalinowych (23000 km ~ 25000 km). W dalszej kolejności, wykorzystano algorytm genetyczny do rozwiązania funkcji optymalizacji ograniczeń. Wyniki pokazują, że proponowana strategia CR jest najlepsza spośród istniejących strategii i ogólnych strategii (T, δ); inne wyniki można traktować jako strategię opcjonalną w sytuacji gdy dostępność elementów zamiennych jest ograniczona.
Źródło:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność; 2013, 15, 2; 89-98
1507-2711
Pojawia się w:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Seroprevalence of antibodies to classical swine fever virus and porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus in healthy pigs in Hunan Province, China
Autorzy:
Yu, H.
Zhang, L.
Cai, Y.
Hao, Z.
Luo, Z.
Peng, T.
Liu, L.
Wang, N.
Wang, G.
Deng, Z.
Zhan, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16539345.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
classical swine fever virus (CSFV)
porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV)
pig
seroprevalence
antibody
Opis:
Classical swine fever (CSF) and porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome (PRRS) are responsible for major economic losses and represent a threat to the swine industry worldwide. Routine surveillance serology for CSF and PRRS viruses is critical to maintaining the health status of sow farms in Hunan Province, which is one of the top pig production provinces in China. The aim of our study was to investigate the serological statistics of CSF virus (CSFV) and PRRS virus (PRRSV) in Hunan Province. The cohort serum samples were collected from vaccinated and unvaccinated pigs. Our findings showed that the average rates of CSFV and PRRSV antibody seropositivity were 82.2% (95% CI: 80.1-84.3) and 84.8% (95% CI: 82.5-87.1), respectively, in the immunized group and that these rates were higher than those in the unvaccinated group (58.6% for CSFV and 47.8% for PRRSV). Additionally, the level of CSFV antibody in piglet serum declined gradually with age, whereas PRRSV-specific antibody level increased initially (1 to 2 weeks old) and then declined with age (2 to 4 weeks old). In summary, we investigated the difference in CSFV/PRRSV antibody levels among piglets at various weeks old (1 to 4 weeks) to further establish the duration of maternal immunity in piglets. In addition, routine monitoring of CSFV/PRRSV antibodies in immunized pigs was carried out to evaluate the efficacy of vaccination.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2022, 25, 3; 375-381
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Telomerase enhances osteogenic ifferentiation of sheep bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) by up-regulating PI3K/Akt pathway in vitro
Autorzy:
Zhu, X.
Zhou, L.
Liu, Z.
Chen, X.
Wei, L.
Zhang, Z.
Liu, Y.
Zhu, Y.
Wang, Y.
Yang, X.
Han, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087304.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells
telomerase
proliferation
osteogenic differentiation
PI3K/Akt signalling pathway
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2020, 23, 3; 359-372
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Construction of a recombinant baculovirus expressing swine hepatitis E Virus ORF2 and preliminary research on its immune effect
Autorzy:
Yang, Z.
Wang, K.
Hu, Y.
Yuan, P.
Yang, Y.
Xie, L.Y.
Huang, S.L.
Liu, J.
Ran, L.
Song, Z.H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087759.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
swine HEV
ORF2
baculovirus
immunogenicity
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2018, 21, 1; 47-54
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effects of ZnO, CuO, Au, and TiO2 nanoparticles on Daphnia magna and early life stages of zebrafish danio rerio
Autorzy:
Liu, J.
Fan, D.
Wang, L.
Shi, L.
Ding, J.
Chen, Y.
Shen, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/207169.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
metal oxides
titanium dioxide
nanoparticles
toxicity
zinc oxide
Daphnia magna
nanocząsteczki
tlenki metali
dwutlenek tytanu
toksyczność
tlenek cynku
rozwielitki
Opis:
The effects of four different kinds of nanoparticles (NPs), namely, CuO, ZnO, TiO2, and Au, of the sizes ranging from <20 nm to 50 nm on Daphnia magna, early life stage of zebrafish, and various enzymes have been investigated. The experimental results showed that the NPs inhibited both the body length and hatching rate of zebrafish larvae; the small nanoparticles exhibited more toxicity. In a 21 day chronic toxicity test, metal ions of higher concentrations significantly reduced the number of Daphnia magna offspring. Studies on enzyme activity showed that the NPs reduced the glutathione content and inhibited catalase and superoxide dismutase activities, resulting in shorter body length, lower hatching success, and lower reproduction of zebrafish larvae. Therefore, studies should focus more on the potential toxicity of smaller NPs.
Źródło:
Environment Protection Engineering; 2014, 40, 1; 139-149
0324-8828
Pojawia się w:
Environment Protection Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Recommended Integrated Mechanism to Enhance OSH Management of Blue-Collar Foreign Workers in Taiwan
Autorzy:
Liao, H. C.
Cheng, S. F.
Wang, Y.
Lee, L. H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/90376.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
occupational safety and health
Labor Safety and Health Act
OSH training program
manpower agency
blue-collar foreign worker
bezpieczeństwo i higiena pracy
zdrowie
szkolenie BHP
Opis:
This study examines the roles and functions of businesses, labor-exporting countries’ representative offices in Taiwan, religious organizations, and manpower agencies in promoting occupational safety and health (OSH). It also offers advice to Taiwanese authorities on making policies and improvements regarding the oversight mechanism mandated by the Labor Safety and Health Act, giving them an idea of what to focus on when enforcing control over blue-collar foreign workers’ OSH conditions. This study also proposes that Taiwanese authorities may serve not only as an overseer/inspector of those hiring blue-collar foreign workers in Taiwan, but also expand their role to lay down policies regarding a variety of OSH teaching materials in the blue-collar foreign workers’ native languages (spoken or written), the qualifications of translators in blue-collar foreign workers’ OSH training programs, and regulations concerning the longer hours such training programs take.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2014, 20, 4; 537-549
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Internal Friction of Li7La3Zr2O12 Based Lithium Ionic Conductors
Autorzy:
Wang, X. P.
Song, L.
Hu, J.
Xia, Y. P.
Xia, Y.
Gao, Y. X.
Zhang, L. C.
Magalas, L. B.
Fang, Q. F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/958222.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
lithium ionic conductor
Li7La3Zr2O12
internal friction
Opis:
The diffusion mechanisms of lithium ions in tetragonal phase as well as in Al and Nb stabilized cubic Li7La3Zr2O12 compounds were investigated by low-frequency internal friction technique. In the cubic Li7La3Zr2O12 phase, a remarkable relaxation-type internal friction peak PC with a peak height up to 0.12 was observed in the temperature range from 15°C to 60°C. In the tetragonal phase however, the height of the PT peak dropped to 0.01. The obvious difference of the relaxation strength between the cubic and tetragonal phases is due to the different distribution of lithium ions in lattice, ordered in the tetragonal phase and disordered in the cubic phase. Based on the crystalline structure of the cubic garnet-type Li7La3Zr2O12 compound, it is suggested that the high internal friction peak in the cubic phase may be attributed to two diffusion processes of lithium ions: 96h↔96h and 96h↔24d.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2016, 61, 1; 21-24
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Magnolol inhibits Streptococcus suis-induced inflammation and ROS formation via TLR2/MAPK/NF-κB signaling in RAW264.7 cells
Autorzy:
Wang, J.
Sun, Y.
Zhang, L.
Xu, W.
You, J.
Lu, H.
Song, Y.
Wei, J.
Li, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087779.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
magnolol
Streptococcus suis
Toll-like receptor2
mitogen-activated protein kinase
nuclear factor Kappa B
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2018, 21, 1; 111-118
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A multiplex PCR for simultaneous detection of classical swine fever virus, African swine fever virus, highly pathogenic porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus, porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus and pseudorabies in swines
Autorzy:
Hu, L.
Lin, X.Y.
Yang, Z.X.
Yao, X.P.
Li, G.L.
Peng, S.Z.
Wang, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/30249.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Opis:
In this assay, we developed and evaluated a multiplex PCR (mPCR) for its ability in detecting multiple infections of swine simultaneously. Four pairs of primers were used to detect five viruses. Specific primers were designed for classical swine fever virus (CSFV), African swine fever virus (ASFV) and pseudorabies (PRV). A pair of primers was designed prudently for two different types of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus that respectively were porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV), highly pathogenic porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (HP-PRRSV). The detection limits of the mPCR were 1.09×10⁴, 1.50×10³, 2.10×10³, 1.30×10³ and 8.97×10² copies/reaction for CSFV, ASFV, HP-PRRSV, PRRSV and PRV, respectively. A total of 49 clinical specimens were tested by the mPCR, and the result showed that co-infection by two or three viruses was 51%. In conclusion, the PCR is a useful tool for clinical diagnosis of not only single infections but also mixed infections in swines.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2015, 18, 4
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
3D Simulation of Warp Knitted Structures with a New Algorithm Based on NURBS
Symulacja 3D struktur dzianych z zastosowaniem algorytmu opartego na algorytmie NURBS
Autorzy:
Xu, H Y
Chen, N L
Jiang, J H
Jin, L X
Wang, Z X
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/232913.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Biopolimerów i Włókien Chemicznych
Tematy:
warp knitted stitch
three-dimensional simulation
NURBS
joint of stitches
MATLAB
ścieg osnowy tkaniny
struktura dzianin
symulacja trójwymiarowy
algorytm NURBS
wspólne szwów
oprogramowanie Matlab
Opis:
In order to obtain a three-dimensional computer simulation of warp knitted structures with more flexibility and realism, a new algorithm using Matlab was developed by NURBS based on empirical geometrical loop models. With the principles of NURBS curves, once the values of data points are known, the control points with two coincidence points at the start and end points can be uncomplicatedly calculated by Matlab. Then the NURBS curve of a single typical stitch can be simulated flexibly by Matlab. A new typical stitch selected from two stitches simulated directly by the new method is redefined to improve the joint of neighboring stitches, and it is found that there are two types of redefined typical warp knitted stitches judged by whether the two under lap on the same side or not. Based on the redefined typical warp knitted stitch, two warp knitted structures are simulated regardless of the loop offset, and all the joints of stitches are smooth.
Przeprowadzono symulację komputerową struktur dzianin w wymiarze 3D, opracowując w tym celu nową procedurę opartą na algorytmie NURBS. Do tego celu wykorzystano oprogramowanie MATLAB. Symulację 3D przeprowadzono w oparciu o procedury numeryczne umożliwiające wykreślenie przestrzennych figur geometrycznych opisujących strukturę dzianin. Symulowano kształt oczek zamkniętych i otwartych podstawowych splotów kolumienkowych trykotu, sukna i aksamitu. W oparciu o 8 punktów referencyjnych zorientowano konfigurację pętli oczka i łącznika w postaci przestrzennej linii eliptycznej. Do zapisu struktury splotu kształtu oczek wykorzystywano aparat matematyczny w postaci macierzy.
Źródło:
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe; 2015, 1 (109); 57-60
1230-3666
2300-7354
Pojawia się w:
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Metoda analizy niepewności oparta na połączeniu zasady maksymalnej entropii i metody oceny punktowej
Uncertainty analysis method based on a combination of the maximum entropy principle and the point estimation metod
Autorzy:
Zhang, X. L.
Huang, H. Z.
Wang, Z. L.
Xiao, N. C.
Li, Y. F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/301597.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Naukowo-Techniczne Towarzystwo Eksploatacyjne PAN
Tematy:
analiza niepewności
bootstrapping
momenty
zasada maksymalnej entropii
uncertainty analysis
moments
maximum entropy principle
Opis:
Niepewność jest nieodłącznym elementem procesów projektowania produktu. Dlatego też podejmowanie niezawodnych decyzji wymaga analizy niepewności, która uwzględniałaby wszystkie rodzaje niepewności. W praktyce inżynierskiej, z powodu niepełnej wiedzy, wyznaczenie rozkładu niektórych zmiennych projektowych nie jest możliwe. Co więcej, funkcja stanu granicznego jest wysoce nieliniowa, co sprawia, że do poprawnego obliczenia prawdopodobieństwa uszkodzenia potrzebna jest znajomość momentów wyższych rzędów tej funkcji. W niniejszej pracy zaproponowano metodę analizy niepewności łączącą zasadę maksymalnej entropii z metodą bootstrapową. W pierwszej części pracy wykorzystano metodę bootstrapową do obliczenia przedziałów ufności czterech pierwszych momentów dla zmiennych losowych typu mieszanego oraz zmiennych z próby. Następnie, wyznaczono momenty wyższych rzędów funkcji stanu granicznego przy użyciu metody redukcji wymiarów. Po trzecie, w celu obliczenia funkcji gęstości prawdopodobieństwa (PDF) oraz dystrybuanty (CDF) funkcji stanu granicznego, sformułowano model optymalizacji oparty na zasadzie maksymalnej entropii. Proponowana metoda nie wymaga założenia znajomości rozkładów zmiennych losowych ani obliczania wrażliwości dla funkcji stanu granicznego w odniesieniu do najbardziej prawdopodobnego punktu awarii. W końcowej części artykułu porównano na podstawie przykładów numerycznych wyniki otrzymane za pomocą proponowanej metody oraz symulacji Monte Carlo (MCS).
Uncertainty is inevitable in product design processes. Therefore, to make reliable decisions, uncertainty analysis incorporating all kinds of uncertainty is needed. In engineering practice, due to the incomplete knowledge, the distribution of some design variables can not be determined. Furthermore, the performance function is highly nonlinear, therefore, the high order moments of the performance function are needed to calculate the probability of failure accurately. In this paper, an uncertainty analysis method combining the maximum entropy principle and the bootstrapping method is proposed. Firstly, the bootstrapping method is used to calculate the confidence intervals of the first four moments for mixed random variables and sample variables. Secondly, the high order moments of limit state functions are estimated using the reduced dimension method. Thirdly, to calculate the probability density function (PDF) and cumulative distribution function (CDF) of the limit state functions, an optimization model based on the maximum entropy principle is formulated. In the proposed method, the assumptions that the distribution of the random variables are known and the calculation of the sensitivity for limit state function with respect to the Most Probable Point (MPP) are avoided. Finally, comparisons of results from the proposed methods and the MCS method are presented and discussed with numerical examples.
Źródło:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność; 2012, 14, 2; 114-119
1507-2711
Pojawia się w:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Using chemometrics to identify water quality in Daya Bay, China
Autorzy:
Wu, M.-L.
Wang, Y.-S.
Sun, C.-C.
Wang, H.
Lou, Z.-P.
Dong, J.-D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/49096.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
robust principal component analysis
water quality
chemometrics
China
cluster analysis
Daya Bay
Opis:
In this paper, chemometric approaches based on cluster analysis, classical and robust principal component analysis were employed to identify water quality in Daya Bay (DYB), China. The results show that these approaches divided water quality in DYB into two groups: stations S3, S8, S10 and S11 belong to cluster A, which lie in Dapeng Cove, Aotou Harbor and the north-eastern part of DYB, where water quality is related mainly to anthropogenic activities. The other stations belong to cluster B, which lie in the southern, central and eastern parts of DYB, where the quality is related mainly to water exchange with the South China Sea. Cluster analysis yields good results as a first exploratory method for evaluating spatial difference, but it fails to demonstrate the relationship between variables and environmental quality on the one hand and the untreated data on the other. However, with the aid of suitable chemometric approaches, the relationship between samples or variables can be investigated. Classical and robust principal component analysis can provide a visual aid for identifying the water environment in DYB, and then extracting specific information about relationships between variables and spatial variation trends in water quality.
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2009, 51, 2; 217-232
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of gas holdup on the efficiency of cyclonic-static microbubble flotation column for oily wastewater treatment
Autorzy:
Ning, K.
Huang, G.
Xu, H.
Wu, L.
Li, X.
Wang, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/208139.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
bubble columns
efficiency
flotation
wastewater treatment
oil water separation
kolumna flotacyjna
efektywność
flotacja
oczyszczanie ścieków
separacja wody
Opis:
A cyclonic-static microbubble flotation column of a novel construction was used in oil-water separation fields and has high efficiency for oil-water separation. The gas holdup is a key parameter for the evaluation of the performance of a flotation column. The gas holdup, closely related to the bubble size, bubble velocity and superficial gas velocity, is one of the most important parameters characterizing the hydrodynamics of a bubble column. The effect of gas holdup in a cyclonic-static microbubble flotation column was investigated. In addition, several operating parameters such as the circulating pressure, superficial gas velocity, and frother consumption were also investigated. The gas holdup was positively correlated to the superficial gas velocity. The gas holdup of clean water and oil wastewater increased along with the increase of the frother consumption. The separation mechanism of cyclonic-static microbubble flotation column was analyzed.
Źródło:
Environment Protection Engineering; 2018, 44, 2; 5-17
0324-8828
Pojawia się w:
Environment Protection Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Convex sublattice based reliability theory
Teoria niezawodności oparta na pojęciu podkraty wypukłej
Autorzy:
Pang, Y.
Huang, H. Z.
He, L.
Wang, Z.
Xiao, N. C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/301375.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Naukowo-Techniczne Towarzystwo Eksploatacyjne PAN
Tematy:
relacja kongruencji
podkrata wypukła
teoria krat
wielostanowa funkcja struktury
teoria możliwości
górny kres zbioru
congruence relation
convex sublattice
lattice theory
multistate structure function
possibility theory
upper bound set
Opis:
Classical probability theory has been widely used in reliability analysis; however, it is hard to handle when the system is lack of` adequate and sufficient data. Nowadays, alternative approaches such as possibility theory and fuzzy set theory have also been proposed to analyze vagueness and epistemic uncertainty regarding reliability aspects of complex and large systems. The model presented in this paper is based upon possibility theory and multistate assumption. Convex sublattice is addressed on congruence relation regarding the complete lattice of structure functions. The relations between the equivalence classes on the congruence relation and the set of all structure functions are established. Furthermore, important reliability bounds can be derived under the notion of convex sublattice. Finally, a numerical example is given to illustrate the results.
Klasyczna teoria prawdopodobieństwa ma szerokie zastosowanie w analizie niezawodności, jednak trudno jest się nią posługiwać, kiedy brak jest wystarczających i odpowiednich danych na temat systemu. Obecnie, proponuje się alternatywne podejścia, takie jak teoria możliwości czy teoria zbiorów rozmytych, za pomocą których można analizować niepewność epistemiczną oraz nieostrość w odniesieniu do aspektów niezawodności złożonych i dużych systemów. Model przedstawiony w niniejszym artykule oparto na teorii możliwości oraz na założeniu wielostanowości. Podkratę wklęsłą opisano na relacji kongruencji, odnoszącej się do całej kraty funkcji struktury. Ustalono relacje pomiędzy klasami równoważności na relacji kongruencji a zbiorem wszystkich funkcji struktury. Ponadto posługując się pojęciem podkraty wypukłej można wyprowadzać istotne kresy niezawodności. Wyniki zilustrowano przykładem numerycznym.
Źródło:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność; 2011, 3; 56-61
1507-2711
Pojawia się w:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Extended elliptic mild slope equation incorporating the nonlinear shoaling effect
Autorzy:
Xiao, Q. L.
Li, Ch. H.
Fu, X. Y.
Wang, M. J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/258718.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
nonlinear dispersion relation
nonlinear shoaling coefficient
extended elliptic mild slope equation
surf zone
wave transformation
Opis:
The transformation during wave propagation is significantly important for the calculations of hydraulic and coastal engineering, as well as the sediment transport. The exact wave height deformation calculation on the coasts is essential to near-shore hydrodynamics research and the structure design of coastal engineering. According to the wave shoaling results gained from the elliptical cosine wave theory, the nonlinear wave dispersion relation is adopted to develop the expression of the corresponding nonlinear wave shoaling coefficient. Based on the extended elliptic mild slope equation, an efficient wave numerical model is presented in this paper for predicting wave deformation across the complex topography and the surf zone, incorporating the nonlinear wave dispersion relation, the nonlinear wave shoaling coefficient and other energy dissipation factors. Especially, the phenomenon of wave recovery and second breaking could be shown by the present model. The classical Berkhoff single elliptic topography wave tests, the sinusoidal varying topography experiment, and complex composite slopes wave flume experiments are applied to verify the accuracy of the calculation of wave heights. Compared with experimental data, good agreements are found upon single elliptical topography and one-dimensional beach profiles, including uniform slope and step-type profiles. The results indicate that the newly-developed nonlinear wave shoaling coefficient improves the calculated accuracy of wave transformation in the surf zone efficiently, and the wave breaking is the key factor affecting the wave characteristics and need to be considered in the nearshore wave simulations.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2016, S 1; 44-51
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Transcriptomic analysis of different tissues in Korean arborvitae
Autorzy:
Mu, H.
Gao, Y.
Cheng, F.
Lin, L.
Wang, G.
Xia, F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2077762.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
Thuja koraiensis
transcriptome
tissue specific
Opis:
Korean arborvitae (Thuja koraiensis) is an evergreen shrub or small tree native to Korea and the extreme Changbai Mountain of China threatened by habitat loss. Due to the limited genomic sources of Ko- rean arborvitae, it is important to explore transcriptome to understand this economically important plant. We used RNA-seq technology to characterize the transcriptome of root, stem and leaf in Korean arborvitae, respectively. Based on the bioinformatics analysis of assembled transcriptome data, transcriptional path- ways and differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were identified. There were 152.26 million reads generated, and 446,568 unigenes with a mean size of 423.51 nt obtained via de novo assembly. Of these, 204,091 unigenes (45.70%) were further annotated by comparison to public protein databases. A total of 63,495 unigenes (14.22%) were associated into 130 pathways by searching against the KEGG database. DEGs analysis identified 11,890, 5,900 and 10,136 DEGs from the comparison of root vs. stem, root vs. leaf and stem vs. leaf, respectively. Besides, photosynthesis, plant hormone signal transduction and metabolism and biosynthesis of sugar and amino acids were changed in different tissues. We obtained 446,568 unigenes in Korean arborvitae and 11,890, 5,900 and 10,136 DEGs from the compar- ison of root vs. stem, root vs. leaf and stem vs. leaf, respectively. These results will aid in understanding and carrying out future studies on the molecular basis of Korean arborvitae and contribute to future artificial production and applications.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2019, 81; 31-39
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Quantitative processing of situation awareness for autonomous ships navigation
Autorzy:
Zhou, X. Y.
Liu, Z. J.
Wu, Z. L.
Wang, F. W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/117424.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
Tematy:
autonomous vessel
autonomous ship
autonomous ships navigation
situation awareness (SA)
quantitative processing
navigation safety
remotely controlled vessel
maritime unmanned navigation through intelligence in networks (MUNIN)
Opis:
The first ever attempt at fully autonomous dock-to-dock operation has been tested and demonstrated successfully at the end of 2018. The revolutionary shift is feared to have a negative impact on the safety of navigation and the getting of real-time situation awareness. Especially, the centralized context onboard could be changed to a distributed context. In navigation safety domain, monitoring, control, assessment of dangerous situations, support of operators of decision-making support system should be implemented in real time. In the context of autonomous ships, decision-making processes will play an important role under such ocean autonomy, therefore the same technologies should consist of adequate system intelligence. At the same time, situation awareness is the key element of the decision-making processes. Although there is substantial research on situation awareness measurement techniques, they are not suitable to directly execute quantitative processing for the situation awareness of autonomous ships navigation. Hence, a novel quantitative model of situation awareness is firstly proposed based on the system safety control structure of remotely controlled vessel. The data source is greatly limited, but the main result still indicates that the probability of operator lose adequate situation awareness of the autonomous ship is significantly higher than the conventional ship. Finally, the paper provides a probabilistic theory and model for high-level abstractions of situation awareness to guide future evaluation of the navigation safety of autonomous ships.
Źródło:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2019, 13, 1; 25-31
2083-6473
2083-6481
Pojawia się w:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effects of Polymeric Binders on the RDX-based Explosive Response Character under Slow Cook-off Conditions
Autorzy:
Yan, X.
Li, X. D.
Zhang, Y. R.
Liu, L.
Zhang, X. M.
Tan, Y. X.
Wang, H.
Wang, X. Q.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358419.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
Tematy:
RDX-based explosive
slow cook-off experiment
binder content
binder type
Opis:
Due to safety requirements, insensitive behaviour under slow thermal heating (cook-off) conditions is a desirable behaviour for today’s munitions. In this paper a cook-off device is designed to test two groups of RDX-based PBX explosives. In the first group the binder type was varied and in the second group the binder content of the RDX-based explosive was changed. Eleven samples were examined in order to evaluate the influence of four different binders and seven different binder contents on the shell deformation and the degree of the involved reaction. The test results showed that the degree of the reaction can be improved by changing the binder content, but not by the binder type. This phenomenon was explained by the thermal-conduction theory.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2018, 15, 2; 339-350
1733-7178
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Development of a SYBR Green I real-time PCR assay for detection of novel porcine parvovirus 7
Autorzy:
Li, Y.D.
Yu, Z.D.
Bai, C.X.
Zhang, D.
Sun, P.
Peng, M.L
Liu, H.
Wang, J.
Wang, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087207.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Capsid gene
PPV7
SYBR Green I real-time PCR
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2021, 24, 1; 43-49
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Disparity servoing based fast autofocusing method for stereomicroscope
Autorzy:
Liu, Y.
Yu, M.
Cui, L.
Jiang, G.
Wang, G.
Fan, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/174449.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
autofocusing
stereomicroscope
stereomicroscopic images
disparity
Opis:
A disparity servoing based fast autofocusing method is proposed for stereomicroscopes according to linear relationship between the disparity change in stereomicroscopic images and the move distance of a motorized translation stage. For a certain stereomicroscope, the calibration of a disparity range of clear images at each magnification is implemented offline. After that, the disparity of the stereomicroscopic image is used as an index to represent the sharpness of an arbitrary image. If the disparity does not satisfy the requirement, move steps and direction of a step motor are calculated by utilizing the linear relationship between the disparity change and the move distance of the stage. The iteration will be continued until the disparity of the captured stereomicroscopic image approximates to the clearest disparity. The experimental results show that the proposed method only requires a few iterations and less time to reach the focus position, and the disparity error is less than 0.5 pixel.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2016, 46, 4; 651-663
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Removal of quinoline from aqueous solutions by lignite, coking coal and anthracite. Adsorption kinetics
Autorzy:
Xu, H.
Wang, Y.
Huagn, G.
Fan, G.
Gao, L.
Li, X.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/110664.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
quinoline adsorption
coking coal
kinetics
adsorption activation energy
coal adsorption
Opis:
Basing on the concept of circular economy, a novel method of industrial organic wastewater treatment by using adsorption on coal is introduced. Coal is used to adsorb organic pollutants from coking wastewaters. After adsorption, the coal would be used in its original purpose, as its value was not reduced and the pollutant was reused. Through the systemic circulation of coking wastewater zero emissions can be achieved. Lignite, coking coal and anthracite were used as adsorbents in batch experiments. The quinoline removal efficiency of coal adsorption was investigated. Both the coking coal and anthracite exhibited properties well-suited for quinoline adsorption removal. The experimental data were fitted to the pseudo-first- order and pseudo-second-order kinetic equations as well as intraparticle diffusion and Bangham models. An attempt was made to find the rate-limiting step involved in the adsorption processes. Both boundary-layer diffusion and intraparticle diffusion are likely involved in the rate-limiting mechanisms. Effect of pH on coal adsorptions by coking coal was investigated. The process of quinoline adsorption on coal was researched. The coal adsorption method for removing refractory organic pollutants is a great hope for achieving wastewater zero emission for coking plants.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2016, 52, 1; 397-408
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Thermal Decomposition Kinetics of Hexanitrohexaazaisowurtzitane/Ammonium Perchlorate
Autorzy:
Zhu, Y.-L.
Wang, K.-K.
Shan, M.-X.
Zheng, X.-D.
Jiao, Q.-J.
Wang, J.-S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358067.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
Tematy:
hexanitrohexaazaisowurtzitane
ammonium perchlorate
thermal analysis
thermal decomposition kinetics
Opis:
The thermal decomposition kinetics of hexanitrohexaazaisowurtzitane/ ammonium perchlorate (HNIW/AP) have been investigated by thermogravimetrydifferential scanning calorimetry-mass spectrometry (TG-DSC-MS) simultaneous analysis. TG showed that there were three weight loss processes for the thermal decomposition of the HNIW/AP mixture. The first was ascribed mainly to the thermal decomposition of HNIW, while the second and third were assigned to that of AP. The presence of AP has little effect on the thermal decomposition process of the HNIW component. The apparent activation energy of the thermal decomposition of the HNIW component, calculated by the Kissinger method, was little changed compared to that of neat HNIW. The addition of HNIW to AP caused the onset and end temperatures of the thermal decomposition to be decreased and the decomposition process to be shortened. The high-temperature and lowtemperature decomposition processes of AP became blurred in the presence of HNIW, and this was supported by the MS results.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2016, 13, 1; 149-159
1733-7178
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prokaryotic expression, purification and antigenicity analysis of African swine fever virus pK205R protein
Autorzy:
Wu, X.
Xiao, L.
Peng, B.
Wang, Y.
Yang, Z.
Yao, X.
Hu, L.
Lin, X.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/30963.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Opis:
African swine fever is an acute, febrile and highly virulent porcine disease causing serious economic losses worldwide. The pK205R protein of the African swine fever virus (ASFV) is largely expressed in the early stages of infection, which has given the K205R gene extensive attention. In this study, the ASFV K205R was cloned and expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3). Expression of histidine-tagged pK205R with a molecular mass of 44 kDa was determined by 12% sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) and Western blot analysis. Optimisation of culture conditions allowed induction of the recombinant protein with 0.4 mM Isopropyl β-D-thiogalactoside (IPTG) at 37oC for 2 h. The protein existed in cellular supernatant and was purified using a Ni-NTA resin column. The purified protein was used to immunize rabbits four times to enable the production of polyclonal antibodies, and the antiserum titre was detected by ELISA. The results showed that the purified pK205R can react with ASFV positive serum specifically by Western blotting. The pK205R had high antigenicity, which indicated that pK205R could be used as an antigen for detection of ASFV-specific antibodies in ELISA testing, and the recombinant protein could contribute to further research of the action and structure of pK205R.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2016, 19, 1
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Experimental study of multi-ribbed one-way composite slabs made of steel fibre, foam, and normal concrete
Badanie doświadczalne wielorowkowej, jednokierunkowej płyty zespolonej wykonanej z włókna stalowego, pianki i zwykłego betonu
Autorzy:
Wang, Y.
Liu, H. T.
Dou, G. F.
Xi, C. H.
Qian, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/230929.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
włókno stalowe
beton piankowy
płyta wielorowkowa
płyta jednokierunkowa
płyta zespolona
steel fibre
foam concrete
multi-ribbed slab
one-way slab
composite slab
Opis:
This paper aims to study the effect of reinforcement configuration (steel fibre and rebar) on the mechanical performance of composite slabs of the same total steel contents. We manufactured four pieces of full-scale multi-ribbed composite prefabricated slabs with different reinforcement configurations by using steel fibre-reinforced concrete, foam concrete, and normal concrete. The multi-ribbed composite prefabricated slab has many excellent properties, such as light weight, good thermal and sound insulation. Thus, it can be applied to fabricated structures. In addition, the composite prefabricated slabs with the same total steel contents but with different reinforcement configurations were studied under the same static load, and many technical indicators such as crack resistance capacity, yield load, ultimate load capacity, maximum deflection, destructive pattern, and stress of steel rebar were obtained. Results indicate reinforcement configuration has a significant effect on the mechanical performance of composite prefabricated slabs with the same total steel contents, and composite prefabricated slabs reinforced with longitudinal rebar and steel fibre (volume fraction is 1.5%) have the best mechanical performance and ductility.
Dodanie włókna do betonu może zwiększyć odporność na pękanie, wytrzymałość na rozciąganie i sztywność. A zatem, beton zbrojony włóknem szklanym posiada wiele zastosowań inżynieryjnych jako rodzaj materiałów budowlanych, a ponadto istnieje wiele kodeksów zawierających wskazówki dotyczące jego konstrukcji. Beton zbrojony włóknem stalowym, otrzymywany poprzez dodanie losowo rozproszonego krótkiego włókna stalowego do betonu, jest rodzajem wieloskładnikowego materiału kompozytowego na bazie cementu. Ma dobre właściwości fizyczne i mechaniczne. Beton piankowy, który posiada wiele doskonałych właściwości, w tym lekkość i dobrą izolację termiczną, jest szeroko stosowany jako materiał ścienny, dachowy i podłogowy. Jednakże, ze względu na fakt, iż beton piankowy charakteryzuje się wysoką zdolnością pochłaniania wody, posiada słabą odporność na mrozy po wchłonięciu wody i może łatwo ulegać pęknięciu podczas cykli zamrażania i rozmrażania, co wpływa na funkcję i wygląd zewnętrzny budynku. Natomiast beton zbrojony włóknem stalowym charakteryzuje się dobrą odpornością na pękanie i nieprzepuszczalności. Dlatego też, łącząc zalety betonu zbrojonego włóknem stalowym (dobra nieprzepuszczalność) z wielorowkową strukturą (dobre właściwości mechaniczne), zaprojektowaliśmy nowy rodzaj wielorowkowej, prefabrykowanej płyty zespolonej. Celem niniejszej pracy jest zbadanie wpływu konfiguracji zbrojenia (włókna stalowego i pręta zbrojeniowego) na właściwości mechaniczne płyt zespolonych o takiej samej zawartości stali. Wyprodukowaliśmy cztery kawałki pełnowymiarowych, wielorowkowych, prefabrykowanych płyt zespolonych o różnych konfiguracjach zbrojenia, z wykorzystaniem betonu zbrojonego włóknem stalowym, betonu piankowego i zwykłego betonu. Wielorowkowa, zespolona, prefabrykowana płyta posiada wiele doskonałych właściwości, takich jak lekkość, dobra izolacja termiczna i akustyczna, itp. W związku z tym, może być ona stosowana na wytworzonej konstrukcji. Ponadto, zbadano zespolone, prefabrykowane płyty o takiej samej zawartości stali, lecz różnych konfiguracjach zbrojenia, pod takim samym obciążeniem statycznym i uzyskano wiele wskaźników technicznych, takich jak odporność na pękanie, obciążenie plastyczne, maksymalna nośność, maksymalne ugięcie, destrukcyjny wzór oraz naprężenie stalowych prętów zbrojeniowych. Wyniki pokazują, że konfiguracja zbrojenia ma znaczący wpływ na właściwości mechaniczne zespolonych, prefabrykowanych płyt o takiej samej zawartości stali, a zespolona, prefabrykowana płyta zbrojona podłużnym prętem zbrojeniowym i włóknem stalowym (ułamek objętościowy wynosi 1,5%) charakteryzuje się najlepszymi parametrami mechanicznymi i plastycznością.
Źródło:
Archives of Civil Engineering; 2018, 64, 2; 79-96
1230-2945
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Civil Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fatigue life prediction for Ni-based superalloy GH4169 considering machined surface roughness and residual stress effects
Autorzy:
Wu, Z. R.
Wang, S. Q.
Yang, X.
Pan, L.
Song, Y. D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1839712.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
Tematy:
surface roughness
residual stress
fatigue crack
life prediction
GH4169
Opis:
Establishing a fatigue life prediction model considering the machined surface state is of great significance to improve fatigue life prediction accuracy. Fatigue tests with different machined surface states of GH4169 alloy were conducted firstly. The influence of surface state parameters on the fatigue life was analyzed. Then, the machined surface stress concentration factor and residual stress were introduced into the fatigue crack initiation and propagation models. Finally, the fatigue life prediction model of GH4169 material considering the surface states was established. The prediction results based on the proposed model are almost within a factor of two scatter band of the test results.
Źródło:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2021, 59, 2; 215-226
1429-2955
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Efficient sulfidization of lead oxide at high temperature using pyrite as vulcanizing reagent
Autorzy:
Zheng, Y.-X.
Lv, J.-F.
Wang, H.
Wen, S.-M.
Huang, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/110351.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
lead oxide
sulfidization roasting
pyrite
reaction mechanism
TG
Opis:
A sulfidization roasting-flotation process was usually viewed to be effective in treating the refractory oxide ore. In this paper, pyrite was proposed to be applied as a potential vulcanizing reagent to transform PbO or its surface to PbS based on feasibilities of technology and economy. The evolution process, phase and characteristics of crystal growth were investigated by TG, XRD and SEM-EDS, respectively, to interpret the interaction mechanism of lead oxide and pyrite at high temperature. It was found that the decomposition process of pyrite under argon atmosphere was a slow process of sulfur released from FeS2 to FexS, which made the process easier to be controlled. When PbO was introduced into the system, the initial solid-solid (PbO-FeS2) reaction and prevailing solid-gas (PbO-S2(g)) reaction occurred at about 500 °C and 700 °C, respectively. Combined with the SEM-EDS analyses results, the optimal temperature for the sulfidization of PbO should be in the range of 700-750 °C.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2018, 54, 2; 270-277
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Demonstration of a new indicator for studying upwelling in the Northern South China Sea
Autorzy:
Lin, L.
Wang, Y.-S.
Sun, C.-C.
Li, N.
Wang, H.
Mitchell, B.G.
Wu, M.-L.
Song, H.
Wu, J.-F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48889.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
China Sea
cluster analysis
multivariate statistical analysis
principal component analysis
remote sensing
satellite monitoring
sea surface temperature
silicate
spatial distribution
upwelling
Opis:
In order to demonstrate that silicate (SiO3-Si) can be used as an indicator to study upwelling in the northern South China Sea, hierarchical cluster analysis (CA) and principle component analysis (PCA) were applied to analyse the metrics of the data consisting of 14 physical-chemical-biological parameters at 32 stations. CA categorized the 32 stations into two groups (low and high nutrient groups). PCA was applied to identify five Principal Components (PCs) explaining 78.65% of the total variance of the original data. PCA found important factors that can describe nutrient sources in estuarine, upwelling, and non-upwelling areas. PC4, representing the upwelling source, is strongly correlated to SiO3-Si. The spatial distribution of silicate from the surface to 200 m depth clearly showed the upwelling regions, which is also supported by satellite observations of sea surface temperature.
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2011, 53, 2
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Biological characteristics of a new antibacterial peptide and its antibacterial mechanisms against Gram-negative bacteria
Autorzy:
Pei, Z.
Ying, X.
Tang, Y.
Liu, L.
Zhang, H.
Liu, S.
Zhang, D.
Wang, K.
Kong, L.
Gao, Y.
Ma, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087656.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
antimicrobial peptide
biological characteristics
antibacterial mechanism
Gram-negative bacteria
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2018, 21, 3; 533-542
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pharmacokinetics of the recombinant ovine interferon-tau in lambs
Autorzy:
Zhao, J.
Yu, H.Y.
Zhao, Y.
Li, S.Q.
Fu, X.L.
Zhou, W.
Xia, B.B.
Wang, M.L.
Chen, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087588.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
bioavailability
ovine interferon-τ
cytopathic effect inhibition assay
pharmacokinetic study
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2019, 1; 75-82
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hydrogen sulfide modulates gastric acid secretion in rats via involvement of substance P and nuclear factor-kappaB signaling
Autorzy:
Sun, H.-Z.
Gong, X.-Y.
Wu, L.
Wang, X.-X.
Nie, Y.-N.
Shang, R.
Wang, H.
Li, Y.-C.
Sun, Q.-F.
Gao, P.-F.
Bi, J.-X.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/69523.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Fizjologiczne
Tematy:
hydrogen sulphide
gastric acid secretion
rat
nuclear factor-kappaB
substance P
transient receptor potential vanilloid type 1
neurokinin-1
Źródło:
Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology; 2018, 69, 3
0867-5910
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kinetic research of quinoline, pyridine and phenol adsorption on modified coking coal
Autorzy:
Sun, X.
Xu, H.
Wang, J.
Ning, K.
Huang, G.
Yu, Y.
Ma, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/110365.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
adsorption kinetics
modification
coking coal
coking wastewater
Opis:
Adsorption is widely used in wastewater treatment. In this work, the removal of quinoline, pyridine and phenol from coking wastewater by using modified coking coal, which was treated by four different modification methods i.e. acidification sodium hydroxide (5 mol/dm3), hydrochloric acid (5 mol/dm3) and acetic acid (5 mol/dm3) and low-temperature (105 oC) oxidation, was investigated. The modified coal was characterized by the surface area analysis, SEM, total acidity and basicity and FT-IR. The results showed that the surface area from high to low follows the order: modification with acetic acid, modification with hydrochloric acid, raw coal, modification with sodium hydroxide and modification with low-temperature. Experimental data were fitted to pseudo-first-order, pseudo-second-order and intra-particle diffusion. The adsorption of all followed pseudo-second-order kinetics. The result showed that the removal efficiency of coal modified by hydrochloric acid and acetic acid are higher than raw coal, while modified by sodium hydroxide and low-temperature are lower than raw coal., The coal modified by hydroxide acid had the best adsorption capacity.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2018, 54, 3; 965-974
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Multivariate statistical analysis of water quality and phytoplankton characteristics in Daya Bay, China, from 1999 to 2002
Autorzy:
Wang, Y.S.
Lou, Z.P.
Sun, C.C.
Wu, M.L.
Han, S.H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48049.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
South China Sea
water quality
China
phytoplankton
Daya Bay
multivariate statistical analysis
Opis:
This study analyzed seasonal physicochemical and phytoplankton data collected at 12 marine monitoring stations in Daya Bay from 1999 to 2002. Cluster analysis based on water quality and phytoplankton parameters measured at the 12 stations could be grouped into three clusters: cluster I – stations S1,S2 , S7 and S11 in the southern part and the north-eastern part of Daya Bay; cluster II – stations S5, S6,S9 ,S1 0 and S12 in the central and north-eastern parts of Daya Bay; cluster III – stations S3,S 4 and S8 in the cage culture areas in the south-western part of Daya Bay and in the north-western part of the Bay near Aotou harbor. Bivariate correlations between phytoplankton density and the major physical and nutrient factors were calculated for all stations. Factor analysis shows that there were high positive loadings of pH,T IN and the ratio of TIN to PO4-P in the three clusters, which indicates that all the stations in the three clusters were primarily grouped according to their respective nutrient conditions.
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2006, 48, 2
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dispersion-compensating en/decoder for a time-spreading/wavelength-hopping optical code-division multiplexing (OCDM) system
Autorzy:
Zheng, J.
Wang, R.
Pu, T.
Lu, L.
Fang, T.
Su, Y.
Li, L.
Yang, Q.
Chen, X.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/174365.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
optical code-division multiplexing (OCDM)
fiber Bragg grating (FBG)
dispersion
Opis:
A novel dispersion-compensating fiber Bragg grating (FBG)-based en/decoder is proposed to compensate both the out-band and in-band dispersion in a time-spreading/wavelength-hopping (TS/WH) optical code-division multiplexing (OCDM) system. The experimental realization of such en/decoders only needs a uniform-pitch phase mask and a sub-micrometer precision moving stage. Such an en/decoder pair with the ability of compensating the dispersion of transmission in 20-km single mode fiber (SMF) is simulated and experimentally fabricated. Both the simulation and experimental results show that the decoded pulse can be recovered without any distortion owing to the elimination of dispersion.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2013, 43, 3; 485-495
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Laboratory investigation of self-healing properties on geosynthetic clay liners with flaw
Autorzy:
Zhang, G.-W.
Zhang, H.-Y.
Wang, J.-F.
Zhou, L.
Liu, P.
Jiang, X.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/204652.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
landfills
geosynthetic clay liner
self healing
hydraulic conductivity
Opis:
The objective of this paper is to evaluate the self- healing properties of a commercially-available geosynthetic clay liner (GCL) using flexible-wall permeameter. The GCLs are produced by the same factory, but the contents of bentonite are different. Also the hydraulic conductivities (HC) of GCLs with no defect are different. In this study, specimens were completely saturated under the backpressure of 20 kPa before the test. Permeability tests were performed on GCL specimens with penet rating flaw and also on specimens permeated with distilled water and CaCl2 solutions. The test results were presented and discussed. Experimental results showed that the GCL with penetrating flaw did not exhibit complete self-healing in the case of flaw. After 120 days, the hydraulic conductivity increased by approximately an order of magnitude. In addition, CaCl2 solutions had a significant influence on the hydraulic conductivity. The research findings might be of interest to researchers and engineers who design liners for landfills and other liquid containment facilities.
Źródło:
Archives of Environmental Protection; 2015, 41, 1; 53-58
2083-4772
2083-4810
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Environmental Protection
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Identification of Ephedra species by phylogenetic analyses using matK and ITS1 sequences
Autorzy:
Zhao, Y.S.
Xie, L.X.
Mao, F.Y.
Cao, Z.
Wang, W.P.
Zhao, Q.P.
Zhang, X.H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/56673.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Opis:
In this study, the species identifications of seven Ephedra plants, including three medicinal plants from the Pharmacopoeia of the People’s Republic of China, were conducted using phylogenetic analyses, and the method’s validity was verified. The phylogenetic trees constructed from the maturase-coding gene (matK) and internal transcribed spacer 1 (ITS1) sequences showed that the former could be used for identifying five Ephedra plants, Ephedra intermedia, E. equisetina, E. antisyphilitica, E. major, and E. aphylla, but it had less power to discriminate E. sinica and E. przewalskii, while the latter could distinguish five Ephedra plants, E. przewalskii, E. equisetina, E. antisyphilitica, E. major, and E. aphylla, but it had less power to discriminate E. sinica and E. intermedia. However, when the two genes were combined, the seven species could be completely distinguished from each other, especially the medicinal plants from the others, which is significant in developing their pharmaceutical uses and in performing quality control assessments of herbal medicines. The method presented here could be applied to the analysis of processed Ephedra plants and to the identification of the botanical origins of crude drugs. Additionally, we discovered that E. equisetina and E. major were probably closely related to each other, and that E. sinica, E. intermedia, and E. przewalskii also had a close genetic relationship.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2016, 85, 2
0001-6977
2083-9480
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Serological and molecular evidence of Coxiella burnetii in samples from humans and animals in China
Autorzy:
El-Mahallawy, H.S.
Kelly, P.
Zhang, J.
Yang, Y.
Wei, L.
Tian, L.
Fan, W.
Zhang, Z.
Wang, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/49293.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2016, 23, 1
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of pick layouts on the performance of bolter miner cutting head
Autorzy:
Qiao, S.
Wang, A. L.
Xia, Y. M.
Liu, Z. Z.
Liu, J. S.
Yang, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/88893.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Wydział Geoinżynierii, Górnictwa i Geologii. Instytut Górnictwa
Tematy:
optimum
pick layout
bolter miner
FEM
coal-rock cutting
load fluctuation
Opis:
A bolter miner is a new type of mining machinery with cutting and anchoring functions. In order to study the best pick layout of bolter miner cutting head. Based on the constitutive relation of Holmquist-Johnson-Cook (HJC), three simulation models of different cutting heads were established, and the whole crushing process of coal-rock was simulated by finite element method (FEM). The influence of the cutting head on the cutting performance under the condition of different rotational speeds and pick layouts was intensively studied. The results show that the relationship of load fluctuation coefficient among the three pick layouts is as follows: sequential type > hybrid type I > checkerboard type. The circumferential pick layouts can reduce the load fluctuation coefficient of cutting head. The rotational speed from 20 to 40 r/min, the torque linearly decreases with the increase of rotational speed. The rota-tional speed increases from 40 to 50 r/min, the cutting torque is relatively stable. The specific energy of chessboard type is relatively higher than the other three cutting heads. The difference of specific energy between sequential type and hybrid type I is not more than 5.5%, and the reality of the simulation is verified by cutting experiments. The results were successfully applied to the first shield type bolter miner in China.
Źródło:
Mining Science; 2018, 25; 147-160
2300-9586
2353-5423
Pojawia się w:
Mining Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rapid screening of monoclonal antibodies against porcine circovirus type 2 using colloidal gold-based paper test
Autorzy:
Jin, Q.Y.
Feng, L.L.
Wang, Y.B.
Li, P.
Yang, J.F.
Teng, M.
Chai, S.J.
Xing, G.X.
Zhang, G.P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16539073.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2)
screening of MAbs
paper test
Opis:
A proof of concept for using paper test as a suitable method in the production of monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) is reported. The paper test which detects antibodies against porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2) using colloidal gold-labelled capsid protein as the antigen probe was applied exclusively in the screening of anti-PCV2 MAbs. It allowed the detection of 118 single cell clones within 30 min using naked eyes. MAbs with specific binding to authentic epitopes on the virus were selected using a blocking strategy in which the antibody was pre-incubated with PCV2 viral sample before applying to the test paper. Five hybridomas secreting MAbs against the capsid protein were obtained, with only three of them capable of binding to PCV2. The results were validated and confirmed using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and immunofluorescence assay. The paper test is simple, rapid, and independent on professional technicians and proves to be an excellent approach for the screening of MAbs against specific targets.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2022, 25, 1; 27-34
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Finite element analysis of load characteristic of shield bolter miner cutting head under complex coal seam condition
Autorzy:
Qiao, S.
Xia, Y. M.
Liu, Z. Z.
Liu, J. S.
Ning, B.
Wang, A. L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/89071.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Wydział Geoinżynierii, Górnictwa i Geologii. Instytut Górnictwa
Tematy:
complex coal seam
shield bolter miner
load characteristic
specific energy
load fluctuation
Opis:
Aiming at the complex conditions of the first shielded bolter miner in the actual work, the mechanical model of bolter miner cutting head was established. Based on cutting mechanism of the conical pick and the cutting head, the cutting head load and torque analysis model under complex coal seam were established. The dynamic characteristics of load and torque in the process of cutting head are analyzed under three different working conditions of cutting roof-coal layers, coal-floor layers and coal seam by finite element method. The results show that when the damage variable D=1, the coal-rock completely lacks the bearing capacity, and it forms arc-shaped crushing groove on the coal-rock. The large difference of torque between roof-coal layers and the roof-coal layers in the conical pick is 112 Nm, which indicates that the cutting head has the best performance with cutting the coal seam first and then cutting the rock. In the process of excavation, the load fluctuation coefficient of cutting the coal-floor layers and roof-coal layers is about 1.2 times of that of the coal seam. The results can provide a reference for the efficient cutting and performance evaluation of the bolter miner.
Źródło:
Mining Science; 2017, 24; 85-97
2300-9586
2353-5423
Pojawia się w:
Mining Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Assessing soil environmental capacity on different land uses in a suburban area of Chengdu, China
Autorzy:
Yang, W.-L.
Zhou, W.-Y.
Wan, W.-X.
Gou, S.-Z.
Zhang, J.
Deng, S.-H.
Shen, F.
Wang, Y.-J.
Yang, H.
Luo, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/207670.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
China
soil pollution
heavy metals
soil
vegetables
Chiny
zanieczyszczenie gleby
metale ciężkie
gleba
warzywa
Opis:
Wenjiang (China) is the area which undertakes high-intensity planting activities. Additionally, the soil environmental capacity has been a hot area of research as it plays a key role in environmental protection planning, environmental impact assessment and sustainable development. In this paper, the static model of soil environmental capacity is employed to investigate the distribution of residual soil environmental capacity in Wenjiang. The results show that the soil environmental capacity of mercury is the largest for industrial land while it is the lowest in garlic-rice planting areas; the soil environmental capacity of arsenic is the largest in city construction land while it is the lowest in ecological conservation zone; the soil environmental capacity of lead is the largest in city construction land while it is the lowest in garlic-rice planting areas; and the soil environmental capacity of chromium is the largest in city construction land while it is the lowest in garlic-rice planting areas.
Źródło:
Environment Protection Engineering; 2019, 45, 2; 55-67
0324-8828
Pojawia się w:
Environment Protection Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Identification of medicinal plant Schisandra chinensis using a potential DNA barcode ITS2
Autorzy:
Li, X.-K.
Wang, B.
Han, R.-C.
Zheng, Y.-C.
Yin, H.-B.
Xu, L.
Zhang, J.-K.
Xu, B.-L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/56996.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
identification
internal transcribed spacer
medicinal plant
Schisandra chinensis
DNA barcode
Opis:
To test whether the internal transcribed spacer 2 (ITS2) region is an effective marker for using in authenticating of the Schisandra chinensis at the species and population levels, separately. And the results showed that the wild populations had higher percentage of individuals that had substitution of C→A at site 86-bp than the cultivated populations. At sites 10-bp, 37-bp, 42-bp and 235-bp, these bases of the Schisandra sphenanthera samples differed from that of S. chinensis. Two species showed higher levels of inter-specific divergence than intra-specific divergence within ITS2 sequences. However, 24 populations did not demonstrate much difference as inter-specific and intra-specific divergences were concerned. Both S. chinensis and S. sphenanthera showed monophyly at species level, yet the samples of different populations shown polyphyly at population level. ITS2 performed well when using BLAST1 method. ITS2 obtained 100% identification success rates at the species level for S. chinensis, with no ambiguous identification at the genus level for ITS2 alone. The ITS2 region could be used to identify S. chinensis and S. sphenanthera in the “Chinese Pharmacopoeia”. And it could also correctly distinguish 100% of species and 100% of genera from the 193 sequences of S. chinensis. Hence, the ITS2 is a powerful and efficient tool for species identification of S. chinensis.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2013, 82, 4
0001-6977
2083-9480
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Exploring agent-based wireless business models and decision support applications in an airport environment
Autorzy:
Wang, Y.
Cuthbert, L.
Mullany, F. J.
Stathopoulos, P.
Tountopoulos, V.
Sotiriou, D. A.
Mitrou, N.
Senis, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/308938.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Instytut Łączności - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
wireless applications
multi-agent systems
wireless business models
wireless SLA
radio resource management
Opis:
This paper describes an intelligent communication and decision support system for providing wireless services in an airport environment. A novel agent-based business model is proposed and the value chain is analysed for wireless applications. This system is studied and developed within the scope of the IST ADAMANT project, where the Athens International Airport (AIA) is used as the trial environment. First of all, a set of advanced, realistic decision support application scenarios enhancing the airport facilities both for the passengers and for the airport staff is identified. Most of the applications can be summarised as location-based personalised services. They refer both to airport internal users and to passenger users. In order to provide these services, location-sensitive service level agreements (SLAs) and radio resource management (RRM) are introduced. The design of such a system is envisaged based on a generic, multi-agent architecture, which is also presented in this paper.
Źródło:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology; 2004, 3; 57-64
1509-4553
1899-8852
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Development of a blocking immunoperoxidase monolayer assay for differentiation between pseudorabies virus-infected and vaccinated animals
Autorzy:
Wang, Y.B.
Li, Y.H.
Li, Q.M.
Xie, W.T.
Guo, C.L.
Guo, J.Q.
Deng, R.G.
Zhang, G.P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087396.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
pseudorabies virus variant strains
anti-pseudorabies virus monoclonal antibody
blocking immunoperoxidase monolayer assay
differentiation between pseudorabies virus-infected and vaccinated animals
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2019, 4; 717-723
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Catalytic oxidation of lignin to aromatics over salen-porphyrin complex as a biomimetic catalyst
Autorzy:
Lu, X.-J.
Zhou, X.-F.
Zhu, Z.-L.
Sun, Y.
Tang, K.
Lei, F.-H.
Liu, Z.-G.
Wang, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/52771.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Technologii Drewna
Źródło:
Drewno. Prace Naukowe. Doniesienia. Komunikaty; 2019, 62, 203
1644-3985
Pojawia się w:
Drewno. Prace Naukowe. Doniesienia. Komunikaty
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Characterization of serum adiponectin and leptin in healthy perinatal dairy cows or cows with ketosis, and their effectson ketosis involved indices
Autorzy:
Shen, L.
Qian, B.
Xiao, J.
Zhu, Y.
Hussain, S.
Deng, J.
Peng, G.
Zuo, Z.
Zou, L.
Yu, S.
Ma, X.
Zhong, Z.
Ren, Z.
Wang, Y.
Liu, H.
Zhou, Z.
Cai, D.
Hu, Y.
Zong, X.
Cao, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087289.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
adiponectin
dairy cows
ketosis
leptin
perinatal period
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2020, 23, 3; 373-381
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
17 beta-estradiol affects proliferation and apoptosis of canine bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells in vitro
Autorzy:
Zhou, Z.-H.
Gu, C.-W.
Li, J.
Huang, X.-Y.
Deng, J.-Q.
Shen, L.-H.
Cao, S.-Z.
Deng, J.-L.
Zuo, Z.-C.
Wang, Y.
Ma, X.-P.
Ren, Z.-H.
Yu, S.-M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087308.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
apoptosis
bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs)
canine
proliferation
17 beta-estradiol (E2)
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2020, 23, 2; 235-245
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mitigation scratch on fused silica optics using CO2 laser
Autorzy:
Liu, C.-M.
Yan, Z.-H.
Yang, L.
Jiang, Y.
Zu, X.-T.
Wang, H.-J.
Liao, W.
Yuan, X.-D.
Zheng, W.-G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/174978.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
mitigation
scratch
fused silica
CO2 laser
Opis:
The scratch on a fused silica surface was treated as a chain of connected damage sites and mitigated one after another using CO2 laser irradiation. The optical microscopy image shows that a scratch with the width of about 30 μm and length of several millimeters can be completely mitigated without the formation of debris and bubbles. The mitigated scratch can survive under raster scan laser irradiation with the fluency increased up to 11.0J/cm2 at 3ns and 351nm. On the contrary, the substrate without CO2 laser mitigation is seriously damaged under this irradiation. The light modulation induced by mitigation is much smaller when the scratch is mitigated before being damaged. The light modulation is about 2 when the distance to the mitigated sample is larger than 20cm. The birefringence induced by residual stress in the mitigated scratch is measured. The retardance of the mitigated scratch before being damaged is not visible. Therefore, residual stress in this mitigated scratch before being damaged should be not a critical potential risk in laser damage.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2016, 46, 3; 387-397
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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