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Tytuł:
Expression and immunological evaluation of elongation factor Tu of Streptococcus suis serotype 2
Autorzy:
Xia, X.J.
Wang, L.
Cheng, L.K.
Shen, Z.Q.
Li, S.G.
Wang, J.L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31256.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Opis:
Streptococcus suis serotype 2 (SS2) is considered as a major pathogen that causes sepsis and meningitis in piglets and humans, but knowledge of its antigenic proteins remains limited so far. The surface-related proteins of pathogens often play significant roles in bacterium-host interactions and infection. Here, we obtained the elongation factor Tu (EF-Tu) gene of Streptococcus suis and constructed the recombinant expression plasmid successfully. The target recombinant plasmid was then expressed in Escherichia coli and the immuno-protection of the recombinant protein was subsequently evaluated as well. The EF-Tu gene of Streptococcus suis is 1197 bp in length, encodes 398 amino acids. The target recombinant EF-Tu (rEF-Tu) protein can recognize the antiserum of Streptococcus suis and can provoke obvious humoral immune responses in rabbits and conferred protection to rabbits against Streptococcus suis ear-vein challenge, implying that the EF-Tu may be used as an attractive candidate antigen for a component of subunit vaccine.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2017, 20, 2
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Positivity and stabilization of driver support systems
Autorzy:
Wang, L.
Ackermann, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/206824.pdf
Data publikacji:
1999
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Badań Systemowych PAN
Tematy:
dodatniość
parametry niepewne
stabilność
sterowanie
driver support systems
PID controllers
positivity
stabilization
unceratin parameters
Opis:
In this paper, we first show that the transfer function from the front steering angle to yaw rate is strictly positive real, irrespective of the uncertain mass and unceratin velocity. We then show how to determine the positivity margin for this transfer function. Some stabilization results are obtained. Finally, we show how to check the positivity of a controller family.
Źródło:
Control and Cybernetics; 1999, 28, 1; 53-59
0324-8569
Pojawia się w:
Control and Cybernetics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rheological Properties and Water-in-Oil Structural Stability of Emulsion Matrixes
Autorzy:
Wang, L.
Fang, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/357954.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
Tematy:
emulsifier
emulsion matrix
rheological properties
viscoelasticity
water-in-oil structural stability
Opis:
The emulsion explosive is one of the important industrial explosives.The structural stability of the water-in-oil (W/O) emulsion matrix of an emulsion ex plosive determines the reliability of its initiation, safety and detonation performance. It is known that the emulsifier is one of the most important factors affecting W/O structural stability. In this paper, several emulsifiers with the functionalities of imide, amide, ester, salt, and sorbin monooleate (SMO) were selected. From the perspective of the rheological properties, the effects of the emulsifier structure and its functionality on the viscosity and visco-elastic properties of the emulsion matrix were analyzed and researched. The results show that emulsifiers with imide/amide functionality and their corresponding emulsion matrixes have higher viscosity at normal temperatures and better fluidity at high temperatures than those of the others. The linear visco-elastic region (LVR) for emulsion matrixes containing these emulsifiers is wider than that of the others. The effect of a change in ambient temperature on the viscosity for a complex emulsifier is small. The emulsion matrix containing the emulsifier named LZ2727B is the most stable, followed by the emulsifier named LZ2727D. This conclusion is consistent with the conclusions from tension tests and from high and low temperature cycling experiments. From the emulsifiers studied in this paper, LZ2727B and LZ2727D emulsifiers are very suitable for manufacturing packaged emulsion explosives. On the other hand emulsifiers based on SMO functionalities, named LZ2731 and LZ2735, are the best choices for manufacturing bulk emulsion explosives.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2013, 10, 1; 87-102
1733-7178
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fracture mechanical properties of rock-like materials under half symmetric loading
Autorzy:
Wang, Z.
Zhou, J.
Li, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/230159.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
obciążenie półsymetryczne
pęknięcie w trybie II
odporność na kruche pękanie
materiał skalny
metoda integralnej interakcji
half symmetric loading
mode II fracture
fracture toughness
rock-like material
interaction integral method
Opis:
The authors studied the fracture mechanical properties under half-symmetric loading in this paper. The stress distribution around the crack tip and the stress intensity factor of three kinds of notched specimens under half symmetric loading were compared. The maximum tensile stress σmax of double notch specimens was much greater than that of single notch specimens and the maximum shear stress τmax was almost equal, which means that the single notch specimens were more prone to Mode II fractures. The intensity factors KII of central notch specimens were very small compared with other specimens and they induced Mode I fractures. For both double notch and single notch specimens, KII was kept at a constant level and did not change with the change of a/h, and KII was much larger than KI. KII has the potential to reach its fracture toughness KIIC before KI and Mode II fractures occurred. Rock-like materials were introduced to produce single notch specimens. Test results show that the crack had been initiated at the crack tip and propagated along the original notch face, and a Mode II fracture occurred. There was no relationship between the peak load and the original notch length. The average value of KIIC was about 0.602 MPa×m1/2, and KIIC was about 3.8 times KIC. The half symmetric loading test of single notch specimens was one of the most effective methods to obtain a true Mode II fracture and determine Mode fracture toughness.
W niniejszej pracy przedstawiono właściwości mechaniczne pękania materiałów skalnych pod półsymetrycznym obciążeniem, w wyniku połączenia analizy teoretycznej, symulacji numerycznych oraz badań eksperymentalnych. W celu ujawnienia mechanizmu uszkodzenia, przygotowano trzy rodzaje próbek z karbem pod półsymetrycznym obciążeniem i zbadano rozkład naprężeń wokół pęknięcia podczas procesu obciążenia. Przyjęto metodę integralnej interakcji oprogramowania elementów skończonych ANSYS w celu obliczenia współczynnika intensywności naprężenia (SIF). Ponadto, wprowadzono pojedynczy element pęknięcia oraz element płaszczyzny 183 w strefie bez pęknięć. Zgodnie z analizą numeryczną i wynikami badań eksperymentalnych, maksymalne naprężenie rozciągające podwójnych próbek z karbem okazało się znacznie większe niż w przypadku pojedynczych próbek z karbem, a ich maksymalne naprężenie ścinające było prawie takie samo, co oznacza, że pojedyncze próbki z karbem były bardziej podatne na pęknięcie w trybie II. Współczynniki intensywności KII środkowych próbek z karbem były bardzo niskie w porównaniu z innymi próbkami oraz tymi, które wywoływały pęknięcia w trybie I. Zarówno w przypadku próbek z podwójnym i pojedynczym karbem, KII zostało utrzymane na stałym poziomie i nie uległo zmianie wraz ze zmianą a/h, a ponadto KII było znacznie większe niż KI. KII może potencjalnie osiągać odporność na kruche pękanie KIIC przed KI. W rezultacie mamy do czynienia z pęknięciami w trybie II. Wprowadzono materiały skalne w celu wytworzenia próbek z pojedynczym karbem. Pęknięcie rozpoczęło się na samej górze i rozprzestrzeniało się wzdłuż pierwotnej powierzchni karbu, w wyniku czego wystąpiło pęknięcie w trybie II. Nie zaobserwowano zależności pomiędzy szczytowym obciążeniem i oryginalną długością karbu. Średnia wartość KIIC była około 3,8 razy większa niż wartość KIC. Pęknięcia w górnej części były znacznie większe niż w innym miejscu, co oznacza, że koncentracja naprężeń pęknięcia w górnej części była oczywista, co z kolei może prowadzić do pęknięcia. Kąt maksymalnego głównego naprężenia wyniósł około 30°, co było zgodne z pęknięciem w trybie I w warunkach czystego obciążenia ścinającego. Badanie półsymetrycznego obciążenia próbek z pojedynczym karbem okazało się być jedną z najskuteczniejszych metod uzyskiwania prawdziwego pęknięcia w trybie II i określenia odporności na kruche pękanie.
Źródło:
Archives of Civil Engineering; 2017, 63, 4; 71-82
1230-2945
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Civil Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Numerical analysis of soil settlement prediction and its application in large-scale marine reclamation artificial island project
Autorzy:
Zhao, J.
Bao, L.
Wang, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/259183.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
microstructure
consolidation
creep
artificial island
settlement
Opis:
In an artificial island construction project based on the large-scale marine reclamation land, the soil settlement is a key to affect the late safe operation of the whole field. To analyze the factors of the soil settlement in a marine reclamation project, the SEM method in the soil micro-structural analysis method is used to test and study six soil samples such as the representative silt, mucky silty clay, silty clay and clay in the area. The structural characteristics that affect the soil settlement are obtained by observing the SEM charts at different depths. By combining numerical calculation method of Terzaghi’s one-dimensional and Biot’s two-dimensional consolidation theory, the one-dimensional and two-dimensional creep models are established and the numerical calculation results of two consolidation theories are compared in order to predict the maximum settlement of the soils 100 years after completion. The analysis results indicate that the micro-structural characteristics are the essential factor to affect the settlement in this area. Based on numerical analysis of one-dimensional and two-dimensional settlement, the settlement law and trend obtained by two numerical analysis method is similar. The analysis of this paper can provide reference and guidance to the project related to the marine reclamation land.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2017, S 3; 4-11
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Existence and uniqueness results for fractional differential equations with boundary value conditions
Autorzy:
Lv, L.
Wang, J.
Wei, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/254863.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
fractional differential equations
boundary value conditions
singular Gronwall inequality
existence
uniqueness
Opis:
In this paper, we study the existence and uniqueness of fractional differential equations with boundary value conditions. A new generalized singular type Gronwall inequality is given to obtain important a priori bounds. Existence and uniqueness results of solutions are established by virtue of fractional calculus and fixed point method under some weak conditions. An example is given to illustrate the results.
Źródło:
Opuscula Mathematica; 2011, 31, 4; 629-643
1232-9274
2300-6919
Pojawia się w:
Opuscula Mathematica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Binary-phase metal-based sandwiched grating with high efficiency
Autorzy:
Wang, B.
Chen, L.
Lei, L.
Zhou, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/174769.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
binary phase
metal layer
sandwiched grating
Opis:
We describe a novel high efficiency element based on a binary-phase metal-based sandwiched grating, where the binary grating is covered by a dielectric layer and connected by a metal slab on the fused-silica substrate. The modal method is used to optimize the grating duty cycle and period to analyze the feasibility to achieve high efficiency for TE and TM polarizations by effective indices of the modes excited in the grating region. Rigorous coupled-wave analysis (RCWA) is employed to optimize the grating depth and to cover the layer thickness accurately by numerical calculations. It is not easy for the conventional binary grating with a usual duty cycle to achieve high efficiency in the –1st order for TM polarization. For the binary-phase metal-based sandwiched grating, high efficiency can be diffracted into the –1st order for not only TE polarization but also TM polarization. Moreover, the wide fabrication tolerance, the wideband property and the flat surface of easy cleaning should be significant for practical applications in a variety of optical systems.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2013, 43, 3; 607-613
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polarization-selective beam splitter by a sandwiched grating
Autorzy:
Wang, B
Chen, L
Lei, L
Zhou, J
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/174875.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
modal method
rigorous coupled-wave analysis (RCWA)
sandwiched grating
high efficiency
beam splitter
Opis:
We describe a polarization-selective beam splitter by a sandwiched grating, which can fulfill the high efficiency element for TE polarization and the two-port output for TM polarization. The modal method and the rigorous coupled-wave analysis (RCWA) are employed together to optimize the polarization-selective beam splitter. According to the modal method, the grating duty cycle and period are discussed to analyze the physical mechanism of such a dual-function element. Using RCWA, grating depth and thickness of the covering layer are accurately optimized to design such a polarization-selective beam splitter. With the optimized grating duty cycle, period, depth and covering layer thickness, TE polarization can be mainly diffracted in the –1st order and two-port output can be achieved for TM polarization in the 0th and the –1st orders. The polarization-selective beam splitter should be a useful element in a variety of applications with advantages of high efficiency, wideband property, and dual functions based on a sandwich grating.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2013, 43, 2; s. 229-236
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Study of flotation behavior and mechanism of cervantite activation by copper ions
Autorzy:
Wang, J.
Wang, Y.
Fu, K.
Xu, L.
Wang, Z.
Sun, H.
Xiao, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/110228.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
flotation
cervantite
copper ions
activation mechanism
Opis:
Copper-ion activation plays a highly important role in cervantite (Sb2O4) flotation. Without metal-ion activation, cervantite cannot be floated by sodium oleate. In this study, flotation tests were conducted to study the effect of Cu2+ on the flotation behaviours of cervantite and quartz (SiO2) as the main gangue mineral. Metal-ion adsorption capacities, zeta potentials, solution chemistry and X-ray photoelectron spectra were analyzed to study the adsorption behavior and mechanism of copper ions and sodium oleate interaction with the minerals surfaces. The results demonstrate that under weakly acidic conditions, cervantite can be flotated and separated from quartz by the addition of copper ions. The reason is that copper ions can be selectively adsorbed on the cervantite surface under weakly acidic conditions, thereby promoting the adsorption of sodium oleate onto the cervantite surface by chemical adsorption. Conversely, copper ions are weakly adsorbed on quartz surfaces below pH 6.1, and sodium oleate cannot be adsorbed on quartz surfaces by chemical adsorption. The hydroxy copper species are integral to the selective activation of cervantite over quartz.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2018, 54, 3; 814-825
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Numerical investigation of the two-dimensional gas temperature distribution based on tunable diode laser absorption spectroscopy
Autorzy:
Shao, J
Wang, L
Ying, C
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/174322.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
tomographic
modified adaptive algebraic reconstruction technique (MAART)
tunable diode laser absorption spectroscopy (TDLAS)
Opis:
Based on tunable diode laser absorption spectroscopy and modified adaptive algebraic reconstruction technique, two-dimensional tomographic reconstruction was derived for the gas temperature distribution in the range of 600–1400 K in the controlled projections. It is explicitly shown that the quality of temperature reconstruction is heavily dependent on the relative sensitivity of the selected spectrum and the algorithm of modified adaptive algebraic reconstruction technique but independent of the complexity of the present field distribution. When the relative sensitivity is less than 1.5, the accuracy of reconstruction relates to the relative sensitivity of the selected spectrum and improves with the increase in relative sensitivity. When the relative sensitivity is larger than 1.5, the accuracy is mainly limited by the algorithm of modified adaptive algebraic reconstruction technique.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2015, 45, 2; 183-198
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Numerical analysis on the influence of the twisted blade on the aerodynamic performance of turbine
Autorzy:
Jin, J.
Wang, Z.
Cao, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/258444.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
turbine
twisted blade
leakage vortex
pressure gradient
tip clearance
Opis:
With the gradual increase of the thermal power unit capacity, the inlet steam parameters and flow of the turbine also increase gradually, which causes considerable secondary flow loss. Therefore, studying the causes and distribution of secondary flow loss within the level is of great significance to effectively improve the stage internal efficiency of turbine. Take high-pressure stage moving blade of a turbine as the research object, and adopt the k-ωSST model, the SIMPLEC algorithm to numerically simulate the formation and development process of leakage vortex between the tip clearance of the positive bending twisted blade and its effect on the secondary flow of cascade passage. Results show that relative to the conventional twisted blade, the scope of influence of leakage vortex which the steam flow formed near the suction surface of positive bending twisted blade and the disturbance to passage mainstream become smaller, and the increase of tip clearance has weakened the „C” type pressure gradient of suction surface of the positive bending twisted blade, increased the thickness of the boundary layer at both ends of blades and the loss of the blade end.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2016, S 1; 86-90
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Trophic connectivity between intertidal and offshore food webs in Mirs Bay, China
Autorzy:
Ning, J.
Du, F.
Wang, X.
Wang, L.
Li, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/47613.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
intertidal zonation
offshore zone
food web
different habitat
trophic interaction
stable isotope
carbon isotope composition
Mirs Bay
China
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2019, 61, 2
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Distribution and role of the genus Oithona (Copepoda: Cyclopoida) in the South China Sea
Autorzy:
Wang, L.
Du, F.
Wang, X.
Li, Y.
Ning, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/47786.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
Oithona
Copepoda
Cyclopoida
temperature
hydrological factor
phytoplankton
ichthyoplankton
South China Sea
Oithona plumifera
Oithona similis
Opis:
The relationships between the small cyclopoid copepod Oithona and hydrological factors, phytoplankton and ichthyoplankton were evaluated using the data obtained in the central South China Sea (SCS) in summer 2014. The genus abundance ranged from 6.00 ind. m3 to 93.75 ind. m3 with high abundance band occurring in the branch of SCS Monsoon Jet. The lower temperature and higher salinity in the surface water of the band than other zones indicated that deep water intrusion was a positive factor for aggregation of the genus. The community structure of the genus was dominated by Oithona plumifera and Oithona similis made up 97% of the genus abundance associated with Oithona tenuis. The result of db-RDA analysis showed that the community structure of the genus was affected by temperature, Chl a, larval fishes and fish spawns, and temperature was the most important limiting factor. The result of GAMs analysis showed that abundance of O. tenuis, and copepodites were affected by Chl a, larval fishes and fish spawns; abundance of O. similis was affected by Chl a and fish spawns; and abundance of O. plumifera was affected by Chl a and larval fishes. Therefore, we suggest that the branch of SCS Monsoon Jet and deep water intrusion favor aggregation of plankton in the central SCS in summer. We confirm that the temperature is the limiting factor to the reproduction of the genus Oithona in tropic seas and the genus Oithona is a food-web linker between primary production and larval fishes in the central SCS.
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2017, 59, 3
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Effect of Nb Content on the Thermal, Structural, and Magnetic Properties of FeNbB Ribbons
Autorzy:
Hua, Z.
Zuo, B.
Li, M.
Wang, X.
Wang, L.
Liu, J.
Wang, D.
Dong, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1365063.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-05
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
65.60.+a
61.43.Dq
Opis:
Amorphous $Fe_{80-x}Nb_{x}B_{20}$ (x = 5, 10, 15) ribbons were prepared by single-roller melt spinning method. The thermal, structural and magnetic properties of $Fe_{80-x}Nb_{x}B_{20}$ (x = 5, 10, 15) ribbons were investigated using differential thermal analysis, X-ray diffraction, and vibrating sample magnetometer. The thermal stability is the lowest for $Fe_{70}Nb_{10}B_{20}$ ribbon and the highest for $Fe_{65}Nb_{15}B_{20}$ ribbon. Along with the increase of Nb content, the supercooled liquid region Δ $T_{x}$ increases, indicating that the amorphous formation ability improves. The primary stages of crystallization of the three ribbons are different. The primary devitrification phases are $Fe_{23}B_6$ type for $Fe_{70}Nb_{10}B_{20}$ and $Fe_{75}Nb_5B_{20}$ ribbons, and α-Fe type for $Fe_{65}Nb_{15}B_{20}$ ribbon. $Fe_{80-x}Nb_{x}B_{20}$ (x = 5, 10) ribbons are ferromagnetic and the $Fe_{65}Nb_{15}B_{20}$ ribbon is paramagnetic. The saturation magnetization ($M_{s}$) decreases with increasing Nb content.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 125, 5; 1149-1151
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Flotation separation of cervantite from quartz
Autorzy:
Wang, J.
Hua, Y.
Yu, S.
Xiao, J.
Xu, L.
Wang, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/110941.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
cervantite
quartz
dodecylamine
flotation
density functional theory
Opis:
Flotation separation of cervantite (Sb2O4) from quartz was investigated using dodecylamine (DDA) as a collector. Experiments were conducted on single minerals and on a synthetic mixture of quartz and cervantite. Flotation separation mechanisms were investigated using the zeta potential technique, solution chemistry principles, density functional calculations and Fourier Transform Infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy. The results indicated that DDA, primarily in the form of molecules, exhibited excellent performance in flotation of cervantite and quartz at pH 10.5. The adsorption energy of the DDA molecules on the cervantite surface was greater than the adsorption energy of water molecules, while the adsorption energy of DDA on the quartz surface was less than the adsorption energy of water molecules. DDA molecules can be adsorbed on the quartz surface to a certain extent, but it was difficult for the same molecule to be adsorbed on the cervantite surface in the pulp. This resulted in flotation of quartz. DDA molecules were adsorbed on quartz not only through physical adsorption but also by hydrogen bonding. However, cervantite could not be floated at pH 10.5 since adsorption of DDA molecules occurred through weak physical bonds on cervantite.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2017, 53, 2; 1119-1132
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Experimental study of low cycle fatigue properties for epoxy resins with dibutyl phthalate (DBP)
Eksperymentalne badanie właściwości zmęczeniowych niskocyklowych dla żywic epoksydowych z ftalanem dibutylu (DBP)
Autorzy:
Wang, Z.
Zhou, J.
Song, L.
Li, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/230946.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
zmęczenie niskocyklowe
ftalan dibutylu
DBP
żywica epoksydowa
energia odkształcenia
trwałość zmęczeniowa
low cycle fatigue
dibutyl phthalate
epoxy resin
strain energy
fatigue life
Opis:
In order to improve the toughness of traditional epoxy resin, dibutyl phthalate (DBP) was introduced into the epoxy resin. The static mechanical performance of plasticized and unplasticized epoxy resin was evaluated. The test results showed that the DBP modified epoxy resin can obtain a higher toughness than conventional epoxy resin, but the elastic modulus and the tensile strength were slightly reduced. The low cycle fatigue test results indicated that the stress ratio and the stress level were two critical factors of fatigue life, which was increased with the growth of stress ratio. It was also found that the fatigue life of plasticized specimen was much less than that of the unplasticized specimen because of the plastic deformation. A logarithmic linear relationship was then established to predict the fatigue life for plasticized epoxy resin. The strain energy density was also applied to demonstrate the accumulation of energy loss. In addition, the fatigue toughness can be obtained by the hysteresis loop area method.
W artykule przedstawiono właściwości zmęczeniowe żywicy plastyfikowanej z ftalanem dibutylu (DBP) oraz niemodyfikowanej żywicy epoksydowej. W celu zwiększenia wytrzymałości tradycyjnej żywicy epoksydowej, do źywicy epoksydowej wprowadzono ftalan dibutylu (DBP). Oceniono statyczną wytrzymałość mechaniczną plastyfikowanej oraz nieplastyfikowanej żywicy epoksydowej. Wyniki badania wykazały, że wydłużenie plastyfikowanej oraz nieplastyfikowanej żywicy wynosi odpowiednio 4,61% i 3,55%, co oznacza, że modyfikowana żywica epoksydowa z ftalanem dibutylu (DBP) może uzyskać wyższą wytrzymałość niż zwykła żywica epoksydowa. Jednakże moduł sprężystości i wytrzymałość na rozciąganie plastyfikowanej żywicy zostały nieznacznie zmniejszone. Niskocyklowe badanie zmęczeniowe w trzech różnych współczynnikach oraz poziomach naprężenia przeprowadzono w celu porównania wytrzymałości zmęczeniowej żywicy epoksydowej. Wyniki badania wykazały, że współczynnik oraz poziom naprężenia stanowiły dwa krytyczne czynniki trwałości zmęczeniowej, która została zwiększona wraz ze wzrostem współczynnika naprężenia. Stwierdzono również, że trwałość zmęczeniowa plastyfikowanej próbki była znacznie mniejsza niż w przypadku nieplastyfikowanej próbki z powodu odkształcenia plastycznego. Następnie ustalono logarytmiczną zależność liniową, aby przewidzieć trwałość zmęczeniową plastyfikowanej żywicy epoksydowej. Gęstość energii odkształcenia została również zastosowana w celu wykazania nagromadzenia strat energii. Ponadto wytrzymałość zmęczeniową można uzyskać za pomocą metody pola pętli histerezy. Obszar pętli histerezy oraz odpowiednia gęstość energii odkształcenia maleją wraz ze wzrostem współczynnika naprężenia zarówno dla plastyfikowanej i nieplastyfikowanej żywicy. Gęstość energii odkształcenia plastyfikowanej żywicy jest większa niż gęstość nieplastyfikowanej żywicy dla tego samego współczynnika naprężenia. Analiza szkód zmęczeniowych przy użyciu pętli histerezy może być uważana za jedną ze skutecznych metod dla żywicy.
Źródło:
Archives of Civil Engineering; 2018, 64, 2; 147-159
1230-2945
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Civil Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Uniqueness and parameter dependence of positive doubly periodic solutions of nonlinear telegraph equations
Autorzy:
Graef, J. R.
Kong, L.
Wang, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/255148.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
telegraph equation
doubly periodic solution
Green's functions
Opis:
The authors study a type of second order nonlinear telegraph equation. The existence and uniqueness of positive doubly periodic solutions are discussed. The parametric dependence of the solutions is also investigated. Two examples are given as applications of the results.
Źródło:
Opuscula Mathematica; 2014, 34, 2; 363-373
1232-9274
2300-6919
Pojawia się w:
Opuscula Mathematica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay method based on Streptococcus agalactiae rSip-Pgk-FbsA fusion protein for detection of bovine mastitis
Autorzy:
Bu, R.-E.
Wang, I.-L.
Wu, J.-H.
Xilin, G.W.
Chen, J.-L.
Wang, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/30156.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Opis:
Objective: The aim of this study was to establish a rapid and accurate method for the detection of the Streptococcus agalactiae antibody (SA-Ab) to determine the presence of the bovine mastitis (BM)-causative pathogen. Methods: The multi-subunit fusion protein rSip-Pgk-FbsA was prokaryotically expressed and purified. The triple activities of the membrane surface-associated proteins Sip, phosphoglycerate kinase (Pgk), and fibronectin (FbsA) were used as the diagnostic antigens to establish an indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) method for the detection of SA-Ab in BM. Results: The optimal antigen coating concentration was 2 μg/mL, the optimal serum dilution was 1:160, and the optimal dilution of the enzyme-labeled secondary antibody was 1:6000. The sensitivity, specificity, and repeatability tests showed that the method established in this study had no cross-reaction with antibodies to Streptococcus pyogenes, Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, and Staphylococcus epidermidis in the sera. The results of the sensitivity test showed that a positive result could be obtained even if the serum dilution reached 1:12,800, indicating the high sensitivity and good repeatability of the method. The positive coincidence rate of this method was 98.6%, which is higher than that of previous tests established with the Sip or Pgk mono-antigen fusion protein, respectively, demonstrating the relatively higher sensitivity of this newly established method. The detection rate for 389 clinical samples was 46.53%. Conclusions: The indirect ELISA method established in this study could provide a more accurate and reliable serological method for the rapid detection of S. agalactiae in cases of BM.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2017, 20, 2
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of selenium on growth, lipid peroxidation and antioxidative enzyme activity in melon (Cucumis melo L.) seedlings under salt stress
Autorzy:
Hu, K.L.
Zhang, L.
Wang, J.T.
You, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/58727.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
selenium
plant growth
lipid peroxidation
antioxidative enzyme
enzyme activity
melon
Cucumis melo
seedling
salt stress
Opis:
The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of exogenous selenium (Se) supply (0, 2, 4, 8, 16 μM) on the growth, lipid peroxidation and antioxidative enzyme activity of 100 mM NaCl-stressed melon (Cucumis melo L.) seedlings. Salt stress significantly reduced the growth attributes including stem length, stem diameter, dry weight and increased antioxidative enzyme activity [superoxide dismutase (SOD), peroxidase (POD), catalase (CAT)]. Moreover, the plant exhibited a significant increase in electrolyte leakage and malondialdehyde (MDA) content under NaCl stress. Se supplementation not only improved the growth parameters but also successfully ameliorated the adverse effect caused by salt stress in melon seedlings. However, the mitigation of NaCl-stressed seedlings was different depending on the Se concentration. At lower concentrations (2–8 μM), Se improved growth and acted as antioxidant by inhibiting lipid peroxidation and increasing in SOD and POD enzymes activity under salt stress. At higher concentrations (16 μM), Se exerted diminished beneficial effects on growth. Whereas CAT activity was enhanced. The result indicated that Se supplementation had a positive physiological effect on the growth and development of salt-stressed melon seedlings.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2013, 82, 3
0001-6977
2083-9480
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Speech emotion recognition based on sparse representation
Autorzy:
Yan, J.
Wang, X.
Gu, W.
Ma, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/177778.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
speech emotion recognition
sparse partial least squares regression SPLSR
SPLSR
feature selection and dimensionality reduction
Opis:
Speech emotion recognition is deemed to be a meaningful and intractable issue among a number of do- mains comprising sentiment analysis, computer science, pedagogy, and so on. In this study, we investigate speech emotion recognition based on sparse partial least squares regression (SPLSR) approach in depth. We make use of the sparse partial least squares regression method to implement the feature selection and dimensionality reduction on the whole acquired speech emotion features. By the means of exploiting the SPLSR method, the component parts of those redundant and meaningless speech emotion features are lessened to zero while those serviceable and informative speech emotion features are maintained and selected to the following classification step. A number of tests on Berlin database reveal that the recogni- tion rate of the SPLSR method can reach up to 79.23% and is superior to other compared dimensionality reduction methods.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2013, 38, 4; 465-470
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analytic Equation of State and Thermodynamic Properties, for α-, β-, and γ-Si₃N₄ Based on Analytic Mean Field Approach
Autorzy:
Wang, L.
Sun, J.
Yang, W.
Tian, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1812044.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008-10
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
64.10.+h
65.40.-b
61.66.Fn
Opis:
The analytic mean field potential approach is applied to α-, β-, and γ-Si₃N₄. The analytic expressions for the Helmholtz free energy, internal energy, and equation of state were derived. The formalism for the case of the Morse potential is used in this work. Its six potential parameters are determined through fitting the compression experimental data of α-, β-, and γ-Si₃N₄. The calculated compression curves of α-, β-, and γ-Si₃N₄ are in good agreement with the available experimental data. This suggests that the analytic mean field potential approach is a very useful approach to study the thermodynamic properties of Si₃N₄. Furthermore, we predict the variation of the free energy and internal energy with the molar volume at several higher temperatures and calculate the temperature dependence of the molar volume, bulk modulus, thermal expansion coefficient and isochoric heat capacity at zero pressure.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2008, 114, 4; 807-818
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Chemical interaction between polymer and cement in polymer-cement concrete
Autorzy:
Wang, R.
Li, J.
Zhang, T.
Czarnecki, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/200865.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
chemical interaction
polymer
Portland cement
concrete-polymer composites
polymer-cement concrete
oddziaływanie chemiczne
polimer
cement portlandzki
betonopodobne kompozyty polimerowe
beton cementowo-polimerowy
Opis:
Polymers are widely used in cement mortar and concrete modification due to their significant role in improving the overall performance of cement-based materials. Their physical interaction is well-accepted, while less attention is given to chemical interaction between the polymers and cement. Through a review of prior arts, chemical interactions are discussed and summarized in this paper. Various chemical interactions may take place between cement and different types of polymers. Understanding these chemical interactions will play an important role in clarifying the relationship between microstructure and macrostructure of polymer-modified cementitious materials. Authors expressed and proved the conviction that the organic-inorganic (Polymer-Portland cement) composite with some components chemically bonded, in parallel to the physical interaction, will be the next stage in concrete technology progress.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2016, 64, 4; 785-792
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Parameter calibration for the discrete element simulation model of commercial organic fertilizer
Autorzy:
Xie, C.
Yang, J.
Wang, B.
Zhuo, P.
Li, C.
Wang, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2082983.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
commercial organic fertilizer
discrete element
repose angle
parameter calibration
parameters for the particle
model
Opis:
The parameters of a discrete element simulation model for commercial organic fertilizer particles were obtained both quickly and accurately, so that the uniformity and stability of the fertilizer discharged from the feeder may be studied using the discrete element simulation method. This study screened out the parameters which significantly influenced the repose angle of the commercial organic fertilizer using the Plackett-Burman test. Then, a model for the quadratic regression response surface of the repose angle vs the parameters was established through a Box-Behnken experiment with the measured repose angle of the fertilizer particles as the optimization index. The optimization results showed that the rolling friction coefficient and static friction coefficient between the fertilizer particles, as well as the optimal simulation parameter for the Johnson-Kendall-Roberts surface energy were 0.056, 0.355 and 0.011 J m-2, respectively. A discrete element simulation test was carried out with the optimal simulation parameters, and the repose angle error of the simulation test was found to be 0.40% relative to that of the physical test, which proved the accuracy and validity of the simulation parameters for the discrete element model of the organic fertilizer. The simulation results may provide the basic parameters for establishing a discrete element model of commercial organic fertilizer particles and investigating the performance of organic fertilizer feeders using the simulation method.
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 2021, 35, 1; 107-117
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A novel in-phase disposition SPWM pulse allocation strategy for cascaded H-bridge inverter
Autorzy:
Zhang, Y.
Xiong, J.
Kong, L.
Wang, X.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/141155.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
in-phase disposition SPWM
Inverter
CHB
THD
Opis:
A novel in-phase disposition (IPD) SPWM pulse allocation strategy applied to a cascaded H-bridge (CHB) converter is presented in this paper. The reason causing the power of the CHB converter imbalance is analyzed according to the traditional structure, the conception of power imbalance degree is introduced and the principle of the novel in-phase disposition SPWM allocation strategy is deduced in detail. The new pulse allocation scheme can ensure the power balance in 3/4 cycles through interchanging the PWM pulse sequence of the different CHB cell, meanwhile it makes the full advantage of the IPD control strategy, lower the total harmonic distortion (THD) of line voltage compared to a carrier phase shifted (CPS) control strategy, which is verified by theoretical derivation. A seven-level cascaded inverter composed by three H-bridge cells is taken as the example. The simulation and experiment is performed. The results indicate the validity of the analysis and verify the effectiveness of the proposed SPWM allocation strategy.
Źródło:
Archives of Electrical Engineering; 2018, 67, 2; 361--375
1427-4221
2300-2506
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Detonation Reaction Characteristics for CL-20 and CL-20-based Aluminized Mixed Explosives
Autorzy:
Liu, D.
Chen, L.
Wang, C.
Wu, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358308.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
Tematy:
detonation reaction zone
aluminum reaction
interfacial particle velocity
interferometry
Opis:
The interfacial particle velocities for CL-20 and CL-20-based aluminized mixed explosives were measured by interferometry in order to analyze the aluminum reactions in the latter. The reaction characteristics were obtained, as well as a better understanding of the effects of aluminum powder on the detonation reaction zone length. Two functions were used to fit the particle velocity-time profiles, and their intersection was the corresponding Chapman-Jouget (CJ) point. From these profiles, the detonation reaction zone length and the aluminum reaction were then analyzed. CL-20-based explosives have a short reaction time (48 ns for a high CL-20 content), while the reaction time of CL-20/Al explosives increased with the aluminum content and particle size. Micron-scale aluminum particles barely reacted in the CL-20 detonation reaction zone, but instead reacted with the detonation products after the CJ point. This reduced the detonation pressure; however, the aluminum reaction can slow down the decrease in particle velocities. The start times of small-particle aluminum reactions were earlier than those of the larger particles. The 2-3-μm aluminum particles start to react within 1 μs after the CJ point, while the 200-nm particles may start to react in the reaction zone.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2017, 14, 3; 573-588
1733-7178
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Accelerated storage degradation testing and failure mechanisms of aerospace electromagnetic relay
Badania przyspieszone degradacji w czasie składowania przekaźników elektromagnetycznych stosowanych w przemyśle lotniczym oraz mechanizmów ich uszkodzeń
Autorzy:
Wang, Z. B.
Shang, S.
Wang, J.-W.
Huang, Z.-L.
Sai, F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/302000.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Naukowo-Techniczne Towarzystwo Eksploatacyjne PAN
Tematy:
electrical contact
electromagnetic relay
failure mechanisms
storage reliability
degradation testing
Styk elektryczny
przekaźnik elektromagnetyczny
mechanizmy uszkodzeń
niezawodność składowania
badania degradacji
Opis:
It is difficult to obtain the failure data of high-reliability and long-lifetime aerospace electromagnetic relay (EMR), even if based on the traditional accelerated storage life testing method. Based on the reliability test technique, the scheme of accelerated degradation testing for aerospace EMR was designed. The test system of aerospace electromagnetic relay storage parameters under temperature-accelerated stress was designed and developed. The most past research on storage reliability of relay only focuses on the measurement of contact resistance. The relay time parameters (pick-up time, opening time, overtravel time, rebound duration time, etc.) which reflect main performance function were not monitored. So, in this study the relay time parameters and relay contact resistance were detected simultaneously. According to the analysis on experiment results of contact resistance, relay time parameters, the degradation phenomena of aerospace EMR in long-term storage are investigated, which provides the bases for determining degradation sensitive parameters. Finally, based on the structure and function of aerospace EMR, the storage failure mechanism is investigated by conductive properties themselves. The microscopic morphology and changes in chemical elements for relay contact surface was analyzed by SEM and EDX regularly, which provide references for the relay storage failure mechanism.
Ze względu na wysoką niezawodność i długi cykl życia przekaźników elektromagnetycznych stosowanych w przemyśle lotniczym (EMR), trudno jest uzyskać dane o ich uszkodzeniach, nawet gdy korzysta się z tradycyjnej metody przyspieszonych badań dopuszczalnego okresu składowania. W przedstawionym artykule, opracowano, w oparciu o technikę badania niezawodności, schemat przyspieszonego badania degradacji przekaźników elektromagnetycznych stosowanych w lotnictwie. Zaprojektowano i zpracowano system oceny parametrów składowania przekaźników elektromagnetycznych używanych w lotnictwie w warunkach przyspieszonych przy skrajnych temperaturach. Ostatnie badania nad niezawodnością składowania przekaźników koncentrują się wyłącznie na pomiarze rezystancji styku. Nie były w nich monitorowane parametry czasowe przekaźnika (czas załączania, czas otwarcia, czas opóźnienia, czas trwania odbicia itp.), które odzwierciedlają jego główne funkcje. W przedstawionych badaniach mierzono jednocześnie parametry czasowe przekaźników i rezystancję styków. W oparciu o analizę uzyskanych wyników doświadczeń, badano zjawiska degradacji EMR podczas ich długoterminowego składowania, co stanowiło podstawę do wyznaczenia parametrów wrażliwych na degradację. Wreszcie, w oparciu o strukturę i funkcje EMR, badano mechanizm powstawania uszkodzeń podczas ich składowania na podstawie właściwości przewodzących. Prowadzone regularnie metodami SEM i EDX analizy budowy mikroskopowej oraz przemian pierwiastków chemicznych zachodzących na powierzchni styków przekaźnika stanowią odniesienie dla badań mechanizmu powstawania uszkodzeń podczas składowania przekaźników.
Źródło:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność; 2017, 19, 4; 530-541
1507-2711
Pojawia się w:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effects of ZnO, CuO, Au, and TiO2 nanoparticles on Daphnia magna and early life stages of zebrafish danio rerio
Autorzy:
Liu, J.
Fan, D.
Wang, L.
Shi, L.
Ding, J.
Chen, Y.
Shen, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/207169.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
metal oxides
titanium dioxide
nanoparticles
toxicity
zinc oxide
Daphnia magna
nanocząsteczki
tlenki metali
dwutlenek tytanu
toksyczność
tlenek cynku
rozwielitki
Opis:
The effects of four different kinds of nanoparticles (NPs), namely, CuO, ZnO, TiO2, and Au, of the sizes ranging from <20 nm to 50 nm on Daphnia magna, early life stage of zebrafish, and various enzymes have been investigated. The experimental results showed that the NPs inhibited both the body length and hatching rate of zebrafish larvae; the small nanoparticles exhibited more toxicity. In a 21 day chronic toxicity test, metal ions of higher concentrations significantly reduced the number of Daphnia magna offspring. Studies on enzyme activity showed that the NPs reduced the glutathione content and inhibited catalase and superoxide dismutase activities, resulting in shorter body length, lower hatching success, and lower reproduction of zebrafish larvae. Therefore, studies should focus more on the potential toxicity of smaller NPs.
Źródło:
Environment Protection Engineering; 2014, 40, 1; 139-149
0324-8828
Pojawia się w:
Environment Protection Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Retention, recovery and recycling of metal values from high alloyed Steel slags
Retencja, odzysk i recycling metalu z żużli wysokostopowych stali
Autorzy:
Teng, L. D.
Seetharaman, S.
Nzotta, M.
Dong, P. D.
Ge, H. L.
Wang, L. J.
Wang, H. J.
Chychko, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/353318.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
retencja
odzysk
recykling
żużel
stal chromowa
odwęglanie
retention
recovery
recycling
slag
chromium steel
decarburization
Opis:
The work was carried out in four parallel directions. The thermodynamic activities of oxides of Cr in steel slags were determined by slag-gas equilibration technique. The ratio of Cr2+/Cr3+ in CaO-MgO(-FeO)-AlO3-SiO2-CrO× system slags was measured by X-ray absorption near edge spectra (XANES). High-temperature mass spectrometry method was also used to obtain the distribution of chromium oxides. A mathematical correlation was established for estimating the ratio of Cr2+/Cr3+ as a function of temperature, partial pressure of oxygen and slag basicity. Laboratory investigations of the decarburization of high alloy steels under controlled oxygen potentials have been carried out to retain Cr in the steel phase. A mathematical model has been developed for the decarburization process with controlled oxygen partial pressure. Experimental and theoretical investigations have been carried out in optimizing the Mo-additions to steel in the EAF practice in Uddeholm Tooling AB. Substantial saving of Mo as well as less emissions of Mo-bearing dust are indicated in the study. A salt extraction process was developed to extract the metal values from steel slags. Successful extractions, followed by electrolysis indicate that this could be a viable route towards recovery of metals from metallurgical slags.
Praca była realizowana w czterech równoległych kierunkach. Termodynamiczne aktywności tlenków Cr w żużlu zostały określone w stanie równowagi żużel-gaz. Stosunek Cr2+/Cr3+ w żużlach CaO-MgO-(-FeO)-AlO3-SiO2-CrOx mierzono metodą absorpcji promieniowania rentgenowskiego w pobliżu krawędzi widm (XANES). W celu uzyskania rozdziału tlenków chromu wykorzystano wysokotemperaturową spektrometrię masową. Korelację matematyczną ustalono do oceny stosunku Cr2+/Cr3+, jako funkcji temperatury, ciśnienia parcjalnego tlenu i zasadowości żużla. Badania laboratoryjne odwęglania stali wysokostopowych, kontrolowanego przez potencjał tlenowy przeprowadzono, aby pozostawić Cr w stali. Model matematyczny został opracowany dla procesu odwęglania z kontrolą parcjalnego ciśnienia tlenu. Eksperymentalne i teoretyczne badania zostały przeprowadzone przez optymalizację dodatku Mo do stali w procesie EAF w Uddeholm Tooling AB. Znaczne oszczędności Mo, a także mniejsza emisja pyłu zawierającego Mo są wskazane w badaniu. Proces ekstrakcji soli został stworzony, aby wyodrębnić metal z żużli stalowniczych. Udane ekstrakcje, a następnie elektrolizy, wskazują, że mogłaby to być opłacalna droga do odzysku metali z żużli metalurgicznych.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2010, 55, 4; 1097-1104
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Crystallization Process of $Fe_{75}Co_5Zr_{10}B_{10}$ Amorphous Alloy
Autorzy:
Sun, Y.
Zuo, B.
Wang, D.
Meng, X.
Liu, J.
Wang, L.
Hua, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1399278.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-10
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.43.Dq
64.60.My
Opis:
$Fe_{75}Co_5Zr_{10}B_{10}$ amorphous alloy prepared by melt-spinning was annealed at various temperatures. The thermal property and microstructures were investigated by differential thermal analysis, X-ray diffraction, and transmission electron microscopy. The crystallization process of $Fe_{75}Co_5Zr_{10}B_{10}$ amorphous alloy is complex. The α-Fe phase precipitates from the amorphous matrix in the initial stage of crystallization. The α-Mn type (χ) phase precipitates at 570°C, but transforms to α-Fe phase and the Laves C14(λ) phase at higher temperature. In the final stage of crystallization, $Fe_3Zr$, $Fe_2Zr$, and unknown phases are observed and the λ-phase disappears. The α-Fe phase preferentially nucleates after annealing at 530C for 10 min and the χ-phase preferentially nucleates after annealing at 600C for 10 min. The nucleation barrier of χ-phase is larger than that of α-Fe phase. The local structure of χ-phase is more similar to amorphous phase.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2013, 124, 4; 685-687
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Emergence and complete genome of Senecavirus A in pigs of Henan Province in China, 2017
Autorzy:
Wang, H.B.
Tian, B.
Lv, H.L.
Wang, F.
Zhang, T.
Wang, C.Y.
Zhang, Y.D.
Dong, J.J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087575.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Senecavirus A
vesicular disease
phylogenetic analysis
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2019, 1; 187-190
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Factors regulating the compositions and distributions of dissolved organic matter in the estuaries of Jiaozhou Bay in North China
Autorzy:
Hu, J.
Zou, L.
Wang, J.
Ren, Q.
Xia, B.
Yu, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48070.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
organic matter
chromophoric dissolved organic matter
dissolved organic matter
particulate organic matter
total carbohydrate
amino acid
biogeochemical process
coastal environment
chlorophyll a
North China
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2020, 62, 1
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mechanical touch responses of Arabidopsis TCH1-3 mutant roots on inclined hard-agar surface
Autorzy:
Zha, G.
Wang, B.
Liu, J.
Yan, J.
Zhu, L.
Yang, X.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24565.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
mechanical touch response
mechanical touch simulation
Arabidopsis
TCH1-3 gene
mutant
root growth
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 2016, 30, 1
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Calculating study of the turbine at last stage flow field in the small volume flow condition
Autorzy:
Jiang, T.
Jin, J.
Wang, Z.
Cao, L.
Li, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/258680.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
turbine
small volume flow
flow model
backflow
Opis:
Based on basic equation and boundary layer theory of pneumodynamics, the thesis conducts numerical modeling and theoretical analysis on the last stage of turbine characteristics at a small volume flow by using FLUENT, gives an emphasized analysis on the position of first occurrence of backflow and its expansion direction and comes up with flow structure of the turbine flow field at last stage in the small volume flow condition. In connection with specific experiments, it puts forward the flow model of backflow occurring in the last stage field and the solution to the model. The flow field at last stage for a 100MW turbine in the small volume flow condition that is calculated by using the model is basically in conformity to the actual result.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2017, S 3; 23-27
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Summary of the port shoreline resource evaluation based on triangular fuzzy analytic hierarchy process
Autorzy:
Jiang, L.
Tao, T.
Zhang, C.
Jiang, H.
Wang, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/259464.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
port shoreline evaluation
triangular fuzzy AHP
fuzzy comprehensive evaluation
shoreline of Nanjing port
Opis:
Port shoreline resources are the basis of port and shipping development, and its assessment method has become one of the hot issues in port research. On the basis of constructing a reasonable index evaluation system, this paper constructs the fuzzy evaluation matrix based on the triangular fuzzy analytic hierarchy process and constructs the fuzzy evaluation matrix by using the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method, and obtains the maximum membership degree of the port shoreline resources. Compared with the traditional port shoreline Resource evaluation methods, the new one got more advantages in objective and quantitative. Finally, Combined with the Nanjing section of the Yangtze River as a case for verification, the results show that the model can accurately solve the problem of resource evaluation of port shoreline.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2017, S 3; 16-22
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Explanation of the Optical Spectra and Spin-Hamiltonian Parameters for Nickel(II) in Cadmium Bromide Crystal
Autorzy:
Gong, J.
Wang, L.
Feng, W.
Yang, X.
Zhang, F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1493631.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-09
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
71.70.Ch
75.10.Dg
61.72.Bb
76.30.Fc
Opis:
Based on crystal- and ligand-field theory, double-spin-orbital coupling approach was used to analyze the crystal-field energy levels and spin-Hamiltonian parameters of $Ni^{2+}$ ion at trigonal site in $CdBr_2$. The local lattice distortion (Δ R and $τ_{Ni^{2+}}$) is estimated from the crystal field parameters; the crystal field energy Hamiltonian was diagonalized in the full basis consisting of 45 wave functions of the $Ni^{2+}$ ion. Results of calculations are in good agreement with experimental data. The reasonableness of the theoretical results is discussed.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2011, 120, 3; 497-500
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Biosorption of Pb(II) and Zn(II) by Extracellular Polymeric Substance (Eps) of Rhizobium Radiobacter : Equilibrium, Kinetics and Reuse Studies
Autorzy:
Wang, L.
Yang, J.
Chen, Z.
Liu, X.
Ma, F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/204971.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
biosorption
extracellular polymeric substance
EPS
Rhizobium radiobacter
heavy metal
kinetics
Opis:
The extracellular polymeric substance (EPS) produced from Rhizobium radiobacter F2, designated as EPSF2 , was investigated as a biosorbent for the removal of Pb(II) and Zn(II) from aqueous solution. The optimum biosorption pH values were 5.0 for Pb(II) and 6.0 for Zn(II). Kinetics study revealed that the biosorption followed pseudo-first-order model well, and the equilibrium data fit the Langmuir model better. The adsorbed metal ions could be effectively desorbed by HCl. Desrobed EPSF2 regained 80% of the initial biosorption capacity after five cycles of biosorption-desorption-elution. These results demonstrated that EPSF2 could be a promising alternative for Pb(II) and Zn(II) removal from aqueous solution.
Źródło:
Archives of Environmental Protection; 2013, 39, 2; 129-140
2083-4772
2083-4810
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Environmental Protection
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Reliability analysis of the products subject to competing failure processes with unbalanced data
Oparta na niezbilansowanych danych analiza niezawodności produktów podlegających procesom powstawania uszkodzeń konkurujących
Autorzy:
Li, J.
Zhang, Y.
Wang, Z.
Fu, H.
Xiao, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1365849.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Naukowo-Techniczne Towarzystwo Eksploatacyjne PAN
Tematy:
reliability evaluation
competing failure model
unbalanced data
interval statistics
ocena niezawodności
model uszkodzeń konkurujących
dane niezbilansowane
statystyki przedziałowe
Opis:
Considering the degradation and catastrophic failure modes simultaneously, a general reliability analysis model was presented for the competing failure processes with unbalanced data. For the degradation process with highly unbalanced data, we developed a linear random-effects degradation model. The model parameters can be estimated based on a simple least square method. Furthermore, to fully utilize the degradation information, we considered the last measured times of the degradation units that had only one or two measured time points as zero-failure data or right-censored data of the catastrophic failure mode. Then the incomplete data set was composed of zero-failure data and catastrophic failure data. To analyze the incomplete data, the definition of the interval statistics was firstly given. The best linear unbiased parameter estimators of catastrophic failure were obtained based on the Gauss-Markov theorem. Then, the reliability function of the competing failure processes was given. The corresponding two-sided confidence intervals of the reliability were obtained based on a bootstrap procedure. Finally, a practical application case was examined by applying the proposed method and the results demonstrated its validity and reasonability.
W pracy przedstawiono ogólny model analizy niezawodności procesów związanych z powstawaniem uszkodzeń konkurujących, który pozwala na wykorzystanie danych niezbilansowanych oraz umożliwia jednoczesne uwzględnienie uszkodzeń wynikających z obniżenia charakterystyk i uszkodzeń katastroficznych. Opracowano liniowy model efektów losowych dla procesu degradacji o wysoce niezbilansowanych danych. Parametry tego modelu można określić na podstawie prostej metody najmniejszych kwadratów. Ponadto, aby w pełni wykorzystać informacje dotyczące obniżenia charakterystyk, dane pochodzące z ostatniego pomiaru jednostek podlegających degradacji, dla których przeprowadzono tylko jeden lub dwa pomiary, rozpatrywano jako dane o zerowym uszkodzeniu lub jako ucięte prawostronnie dane dotyczące uszkodzenia katastroficznego. W ten sposób otrzymano zbiór niepełnych danych składający się z danych o uszkodzeniach zerowych oraz danych o uszkodzeniach katastroficznych. Aby móc przeanalizować uzyskane niepełne dane, podano definicję statystyki przedziałowej. Najefektywniejszy nieobciążony estymator liniowy (BLUE) parametrów uszkodzeń katastroficznych uzyskano na podstawie twierdzenia Gaussa-Markowa. Następnie, podano wzór funkcji niezawodności procesów związanych z powstawaniem uszkodzeń konkurujących. Odpowiednie dwustronne przedziały ufności dla oszacowanej niezawodności uzyskano metodą bootstrapową. Na koniec, przedstawiono przypadek praktycznego zastosowania proponowanej metody, którego wyniki wykazały jej trafność i zasadność.
Źródło:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność; 2016, 18, 1; 98-109
1507-2711
Pojawia się w:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Copper adsorption reaction rate and ion exchange ratio during the copper activation of sphalerite
Autorzy:
Liu, J.
Luo, D.
Huang, L.
Wang, Y.
Wen, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/110651.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
sphalerite
copper activation
solution chemistry
ion exchange ratio
reaction rate
Opis:
A theoretical analysis method of the solution chemistry characteristic of Cu(II) at various pH values was developed. Using such method, the existence form of Cu species and their proportions in aqueous solution can be clearly determined. After that, the copper adsorption and ion exchange ratio (E) during the copper activation of sphalerite were investigated. The results indicated that the copper activation of sphalerite can be divided into two stages, i.e., the fast activation stage (t ≤4 min) and slow activation stage (t >4 min). The general form of the copper adsorption rate was determined as ΓCu=K1ln(t) +Γ1, which is confirmed by the data fitting of the fast activation stage. The lower activation pH results in higher ion exchange efficiency for Cu substituting Zn. For a strong acid pH of 4.1, the E maintains about 1:1 in the entire activation time range and is not dependent on the activation time. However, the value of E is greater than 1 under weak acidic (pH=6.2) and alkaline (pH=9.1) pH conditions and it significantly depends on the activation time. For such conditions, E decreases with increase in the activation time, which supports the ion exchange mechanism, but within short activation time, it is not a 1:1 ion exchange process.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2018, 54, 2; 377-385
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Novel Approach To Diagnosis Of Analog Circuit Incipient Faults Based On KECA And OAO LSSVM
Autorzy:
Zhang, C.
He, Y.
Zuo, L.
Wang, J.
He, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/221378.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
analog circuits
incipient fault diagnosis
wavelet transform
kernel entropy component analysis
least squares support vector machine
Opis:
Correct incipient identification of an analog circuit fault is conducive to the health of the analog circuit, yet very difficult. In this paper, a novel approach to analog circuit incipient fault identification is presented. Time responses are acquired by sampling outputs of the circuits under test, and then the responses are decomposed by the wavelet transform in order to generate energy features. Afterwards, lower-dimensional features are produced through the kernel entropy component analysis as samples for training and testing a one-against-one least squares support vector machine. Simulations of the incipient fault diagnosis for a Sallen-Key band-pass filter and a two-stage four-op-amp bi-quad low-pass filter demonstrate the diagnosing procedure of the proposed approach, and also reveal that the proposed approach has higher diagnosis accuracy than the referenced methods.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2015, 22, 2; 251-262
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Experimental and numerical investigations on dynamic tensile behavior of a ZrB2-SiC ceramic
Autorzy:
He, R.
Cao, J.
Yang, K.
Wang, L.
Kong, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/38695710.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Instytut Podstawowych Problemów Techniki PAN
Tematy:
ZrB2-SiC ceramic
dynamic tensile properties
fracture pattern
strain rate
peridynamic model
Opis:
The dynamic tensile behavior of a ZrB2-SiC ceramic was investigated via split Hopkinson pressure bar tests and a bond-based peridynamic model. The experimental results showed that the peak dynamic splitting tensile stress increased linearly with the strain rate. The dynamic tensile stress history and fracture pattern exhibited a significant strain-rate dependence. In simulation, the strain-rate dependent on the critical energy release rate was introduced to predict the dynamic tensile behavior of the ZrB2-SiC ceramic. The numerical results were in good agreement with the experimental results, verifying the applicability of the peridynamic model. The maximum error of the peak dynamic splitting tensile stress between the experimental and numerical results was no greater than 6%. Moreover, the effect of the strain rate on the fracture patterns of the ZrB2-SiC ceramic composite can be well predicted by the peridynamics method. The ZrB2-SiC composite specimen split into two large fragments with additional small fragments under dynamic splitting tension. With the increase of strain rate, the main crack propagation and branching led to a larger fracture region in the middle of the specimen.
Źródło:
Archives of Mechanics; 2023, 75, 1-2; 53-73
0373-2029
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Highly-efficient three-port output by metal-mirror-based grating
Autorzy:
Li, H.
Wang, B.
Shu, W.
Chen, L.
Lei, L.
Zhou, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/174526.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
three-port output
metal-mirror-based grating
rigorous coupled-wave analysis
Opis:
A highly-efficient three-port output of metal-mirror-based grating is proposed in this paper. The metal-mirror-based grating can function as a beam splitter which can diffract the normal incident wave into the 0th and the +/- 1st orders for both TE and TM polarizations with the usual duty cycle of 0.5. The analysis of the grating parameters can be optimized by rigorous coupled-wave analysis. The high efficiency for TE and TM polarizations shall be realized. By means of the numerical simulation, the depth and connecting layer thickness of grating can be accurately calculated. The efficiency of per port is near 33.3%, so the novel three-port output grating with a connecting layer would be an excellent optical element.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2016, 46, 1; 87-92
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Factors Affecting the Measurement of the Percentage of Gaseous Products from Boron-based Fuel-rich Propellants
Autorzy:
Liu, L.-L.
He, G.-Q.
Wang, Y.-H.
Liu, P.-J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358720.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
Tematy:
fuel-rich propellant
percentage gaseous products
combustion
filter media
Opis:
Acid-washed asbestos, carbon fibre, and MgO with carbon fibre were used as the filter media in order to compare their filtering qualities in the estimation of the percentage of gaseous products (PGP) arising from the combustion of singlebase propellants, double-base propellants, and boron-based fuel-rich propellants. The comparison was based on an analysis of the experimentally registered influence of the propellant formulation, the propellant load, the maximum chamber pressure and the thickness of the MgO filter layer on the PGP from the fuel-rich propellant, and in particular on the PGP produced by combustion of boron-based fuel-rich propellant. The results showed that the experimental values of the PGP were closer to the theoretically predicted values when carbon fibre mixed with MgO powder was used as the filter medium. The PGP of boron-based fuel-rich propellant increased when the AP was in part replaced by HMX, when the AP content was increased and when boron was in part replaced by magnesium-aluminum alloy. In terms of the apparatus used in these experiments, the propellant loading density was found to have little correspondence with the PGP for boron-based fuel-rich propellant. The optimal propellant loading density for the chamber volume of 85 cm3 was found to be 2-2.5 g, in view of the reliability and safety of the experiment. It is emphasised that the thickness of the MgO filter layer is very important for the accuracy and reliability of the experiment, and that the optimum should be determined by experiment.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2014, 11, 1; 15-29
1733-7178
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Enzymatic Polishing and Reactive Dyeing of Cotton Fabric in One Bath
Enzymatyczne polerowanie i reaktywne barwienie bawełnianych tkanin w systemie stosowania jednej kąpieli
Autorzy:
Wang, P.
Hong, Y.
Ding, Y.
Cui, L.
Yuan, J.
Wang, Q.
Fan, X.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/232210.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Biopolimerów i Włókien Chemicznych
Tematy:
cotton fabric
neutral cellulase
reactive dye
one-bath method
colour strength
tkanina bawełniana
celulaza
reaktywne barwienie
metoda jednej kąpieli
siła koloru
Opis:
Cellulase has the ability to remove fuzz-fibres from cellulosic textiles, which endows fabric with a glabrous appearance and soft handle. In this paper, the combined uses of bio-polishing and reactive dyeing in one bath were carried out, aiming at shortening the treatment time and reducing the overall consumption of water and energy as well. The properties of cotton fabrics before and after the combined treatments were investigated, including the colour strength, colour fastnesses and tearing strength. The results indicated that the colour fixing agent of soda had noticeable inhibiting effects on cellulase activity. Meanwhile reactive dyes might react with cellulase proteins under alkaline conditions, resulting in decelerating influences on the dye-fibre covalent reactions. The acceptable one-bath process consisted of bio-polishing and dyeing of cotton in neutral solution, followed by dye fixation under alkaline conditions. Compared to polishing and dyeing in two baths, the one-bath method endowed fabric with a bit lower colour strength.
Celulaza ma zdolność do usuwania włosków zmechacenia z tekstyliów celulozowych, co pozwala na osiągnięcie gładkiej powierzchni o delikatnym chwycie. W pracy badano sumaryczny efekt biopolerowania i reaktywnego barwienia przeprowadzanych w jednej kąpieli. Metoda ta ma na celu skrócenie czasu obróbki i zredukowanie ogólnego zapotrzebowania na wodę i energię. Badano właściwości tkanin bawełnianych przed i po obróbce. Między innymi badano nasycenie kolorem, trwałość koloru i wytrzymałość na rozrywanie. Wyniki wskazują, że soda jako środek utrwalający kolor ma zauważalny wpływ na hamowanie działania celulazy. Porównując metodę równoczesnego polerowania i barwienia z metodą, gdzie obydwie obróbki stosowane są indywidualnie stwierdzono, że w metodzie równoczesnej obróbki uzyskuje się nieco niższe nasycenie koloru.
Źródło:
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe; 2015, 1 (109); 109-113
1230-3666
2300-7354
Pojawia się w:
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Thermal Decomposition Kinetics of Hexanitrohexaazaisowurtzitane/Ammonium Perchlorate
Autorzy:
Zhu, Y.-L.
Wang, K.-K.
Shan, M.-X.
Zheng, X.-D.
Jiao, Q.-J.
Wang, J.-S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358067.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
Tematy:
hexanitrohexaazaisowurtzitane
ammonium perchlorate
thermal analysis
thermal decomposition kinetics
Opis:
The thermal decomposition kinetics of hexanitrohexaazaisowurtzitane/ ammonium perchlorate (HNIW/AP) have been investigated by thermogravimetrydifferential scanning calorimetry-mass spectrometry (TG-DSC-MS) simultaneous analysis. TG showed that there were three weight loss processes for the thermal decomposition of the HNIW/AP mixture. The first was ascribed mainly to the thermal decomposition of HNIW, while the second and third were assigned to that of AP. The presence of AP has little effect on the thermal decomposition process of the HNIW component. The apparent activation energy of the thermal decomposition of the HNIW component, calculated by the Kissinger method, was little changed compared to that of neat HNIW. The addition of HNIW to AP caused the onset and end temperatures of the thermal decomposition to be decreased and the decomposition process to be shortened. The high-temperature and lowtemperature decomposition processes of AP became blurred in the presence of HNIW, and this was supported by the MS results.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2016, 13, 1; 149-159
1733-7178
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Crown and root biomass equations for the small trees of Pinus koraiensis under canopy
Autorzy:
Wang, J.
Fan, J.
Fan, X.
Zhang, Ch.
Wu, L.
v.Gadow, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41047.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Opis:
Estimation of tree biomass is an essential part of studies on carbon sequestration and cycling in forest ecosystem. Small trees grow in the understory and allometric development is different from that of mature trees. However, less attention has been paidto biomass estimates of small trees, especially in mixedforest where tree competition is intensive. Tree allometric equations at both branch level andat whole tree level were, thus, developed and compared for the small trees of Korean pine (Pinus koraiensis) in a mixedstandin northeastern China. At branch level, the best model for live branch biomass was one which used a combination of branch diameter, branch length, whorl position and relative branch depth. For needle biomass, the best model did not significantly improve the estimate with more variables. At whole tree level, stem diameter at breast height (DBH) was a significant determinant of biomass for different components. Tree height did not significantly improve biomass estimation at all. Tree crown variables provedto be useful for estimating all biomass components except the fine roots. The variable measuring abovegroundcompetition intensity was a significant negative determinant of biomass components except canopy biomass. Comparisons to published equations for the same species growing in Heilongjiang province in northeastern China andin central South Korea, were also presented. Both total aboveground biomass and belowground biomass in our study showed somewhat smaller values for a given diameter than the trees growing in other two places.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2013, 70
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of the transcriptome of Potentilla sericea under cadmium stress conditions
Autorzy:
Wu, J.
Fan, W.
Gao, P.
Yang, Q.
Zhang, J.
Wang, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2130579.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
glutathione metabolism
sulfur metabolism
Opis:
Cadmium (Cd) stress significantly affects plant growth and development. Potentilla sericea is typically grown in gardens or as ground cover. In this study, the Cd response of P. sericea was analyzed based on physiological examinations and transcriptome analyses that uncovered the gene expression changes in P. sericea roots induced by a 7-day treatment with 90 μmol/L Cd2+. A total of 53,225 unigenes were identified, including 11,684 differentially expressed genes (DEGs; 8,083 upregulated and 3,601 downregulated). Additionally, 44 gene ontology terms and 127 Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes pathways were significantly enriched among these DEGs. Genes related to glutathione metabolism, plant hormone signal transduction, peroxisome processes, sulfur metabolism, and flavonoid biosynthesis pathways were confirmed as relevant to the Cd response of P. sericea. The molecular biology-related data described here may be useful for the future breeding of transgenic P. sericea plants with increased resistance to heavy metal stresses.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2020, 89, 4
0001-6977
2083-9480
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ionic [Ru] complex with recyclability by electro-adsorption for efficient catalytic transfer hydrogenation of aryl ketones
Autorzy:
Yue, C. J.
Xue, Q. N.
Gu, L. P.
Wang, J. F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/778543.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
ionic Ru complex
transfer hydrogenation
electron-adsorption
catalyst recovery
Opis:
The efficient reuse of homogeneous catalyst is important. Cation complex of [Ru(η6 -p-cymene)(PPh3 )(CH3 CN) Cl]PF6  with different ligands was synthesized and characterized by infrared spectroscopy (IR), 1 H-, 13 C- and 31 P-nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1 H-, 1 3C- and 31 P-NMR), element analysis (EA), and high resolution mass spectrometry (HR-MS). The complex was used as a catalyst for the hydrogen transfer reduction of carbonyl for the first time, presenting an excellent catalytic performance of 89%–98% conversion of acetophenone and its derivatives. The catalyst may be efficiently reused by the electro-adsorption of 10 times to one catalyst recovery. The cation [Ru] complex presented advantages of both homogeneous and heterogeneous catalysts.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2017, 19, 4; 75-79
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Selective agglomeration of magnetite in entlandite-serpentine system and implication for their separation
Autorzy:
Lu, J.
Yuan, Z.
Liu, J.
Li, L.
Wang, N.
Meng, Q.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/110411.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
serpentine
pentlandite
magnetite
selective magnetic agglomeration
magnetic separation
Opis:
In nickel sulfide processing, magnesium silicates (serpentines) can easily form slime coatings or hetero-aggregation on pentlandite surfaces, and hence decrease the pentlandite flotation rate and recovery. In this work, magnetic separation of pentlandite from serpentine using selective magnetic coating through adding magnetite fines as magnetic seeds was investigated. Interactions of magnetite-pentlandite and magnetite-serpentine were calculated by the DLVO (Derjaguin-Landau-Verwey-Overbeek) theory. The results show that the interaction of magnetite-pentlandite was obviously stronger than that of magnetite-serpentine with an external weak magnetic field (4776 A/m-1). Therefore, fine magnetite fractions selectively adhered to the pentlandite surfaces and enhanced its magnetism, resulting in being separated from serpentine by magnetic separation, which was further verified by magnetic coating-magnetic separation and SEM observations.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2017, 53, 2; 943-955
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Three-port beam splitter based on a sandwiched grating with an improved aspect ratio
Autorzy:
Shu, W
Wang, B
Li, H
Li, W
Chen, L.
Lei, L.
Zhou, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/174445.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
aspect ratio
sandwiched grating
three-port beam splitter
Opis:
In this paper, a fused-silica transmission grating used as a three-port beam splitter is designed by using the rigorous coupled-wave analysis, which is based on the sandwiched grating structure at the wavelength of 800 nm under normal incidence. Firstly, it is feasible to realize such a grating with the prescribed grating duty cycle and grating period. Next, high efficiency can be also achieved for both TE and TM polarizations. Moreover, the aspect ratio of the grating depth to the ridge width can be improved, which is significant for practical applications. At last, the three-port beam splitter is designed with a covering layer on the surface, which can extend its life service.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2015, 45, 3; 279-284
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Magnolol inhibits Streptococcus suis-induced inflammation and ROS formation via TLR2/MAPK/NF-κB signaling in RAW264.7 cells
Autorzy:
Wang, J.
Sun, Y.
Zhang, L.
Xu, W.
You, J.
Lu, H.
Song, Y.
Wei, J.
Li, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087779.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
magnolol
Streptococcus suis
Toll-like receptor2
mitogen-activated protein kinase
nuclear factor Kappa B
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2018, 21, 1; 111-118
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-50 z 92

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