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Tytuł:
A Review on Adsorption of Heavy Metals from Wood-Industrial Wastewater by Oil Palm Waste
Autorzy:
Ayob, Syafiqa
Othman, Norzila
Altowayti, Wahid Ali Hamood
Khalid, Faisal Sheikh
Bakar, Norshila Abu
Tahir, Muhammad
Soedjono, Eddy Setiadi
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1839174.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
industrial wastewater
heavy metal
adsorption
activated carbon
oil palm waste
Opis:
The use of heavy metals in the manufacturing industry over the past few decades has eventually contributed to a rise in the flow of metallic compounds into wastewater and has raised significant ecological and health threats to living things. Adsorption is an excellent way to treat solid waste effluent, offering significant benefits such as affordability, profitability, ease of operation and efficiency. However, the price of commercial adsorbent namely activated carbon has soared due to its high demand. There is also a green improvement in this method by turning the commercial adsorbent into agricultural waste. In Malaysia, the oil palm waste is such suitable material that can be utilized for making activated carbon, since they are ample and easy to find. Additionally, part of them is agricultural waste that cannot be consumed (i.e. leaves and fronds). Hence, this study aimed to analyse the potential of activated carbon from agricultural waste, namely oil palm waste, in reducing the levels of heavy metals in industrial wastewater.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2021, 22, 3; 249-265
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Symmetric Approach in the Three-Dimensional Digital Waveguide Modeling of the Vocal Tract
Autorzy:
Mushtaq, Tahir
Kamran, Ahmad
Qureshi, Muhammad Zubair Akbar
Iqbal, Zafar
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31339832.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
symmetric
digital waveguide
vocal tract
delay lines
rectilinear uniform grid
Opis:
Simulation of wave propagation in the three-dimensional (3D) modeling of the vocal tract has shown significant promise for enhancing the accuracy of speech production. Recent 3D waveguide models of the vocal tract have been designed for better accuracy but require a lot of computational tasks. A high computational cost in these models leads to novel work in reducing the computational cost while retaining accuracy and performance. In the current work, we divide the geometry of the vocal tract into four equal symmetric parts with the introduction of two axial perpendicular planes, and the simulation is performed on only one part. A novel strategy is defined to implement symmetric conditions in the mesh. The complete standard 3D digital waveguide model is assumed as a benchmark model. The proposed model is compared with the benchmark model in terms of formant frequencies and efficiency. For the demonstration, the vowels /ɔ/, /i/, /ɛ/, /ɑ/, and /u/ have been selected for the simulations. According to the results, the benchmark and current models are nearly identical in terms of frequency profiles and formant frequencies. Still the current model is three times more effective than the benchmark model.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2023, 48, 3; 317-324
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of COVID-19 and cancer data using new half-logistic generated family of distributions
Autorzy:
Khan, Sadaf
Tahir, Muhammad H.
Jamal, Farrukh
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/29127967.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
half-logistic distribution
generalized family
likelihood estimation
bio-medical data
Frechet distribution
Opis:
We focus on a specific sub-model of the proposed family that we call the new half logistic-Fréchet. This sub-model stems from a new generalisation of the half-logistic distribution which we call the new half-logistic-G. The novelty of proposing this new family is that it does not include any additional parameters and instead relies on the baseline parameter. Standard statistical formulas are used to show the forms of the density and failure rate functions, ordinary and incomplete moments with generating functions, and random variate generation. The maximum likelihood estimation procedure is used to estimate the set of parameters. We conduct a simulation analysis to ensure that our calculations are converging with lower mean square error and biases. We use three real-life data sets to equate our model to well-established existing models. The proposed model outperforms the well-established four parameters beta Fréchet and exponentiated generalized Fréchet for some real- -life results, with three parameters such as half-logistic Fréchet, exponentiated Fréchet, Zografos–Balakrishnan gamma Fréchet, Topp–Leonne Fréchet, and Marshall–Olkin Fréchet and two-parameter classical Fréchet distribution.
Źródło:
Operations Research and Decisions; 2023, 33, 4; 71--95
2081-8858
2391-6060
Pojawia się w:
Operations Research and Decisions
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Composites based on polyvinyl alcohol, chitosan, and curcumin for wound healing applications
Autorzy:
Tahir, Muhammad
Vicini, Silvia
Sionkowska, Alina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27324034.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Polskie Towarzystwo Biominerałów
Tematy:
polyvinyl alcohol
chitosan
curcumin
polymer
blends
wound healing
chitozan
polimery
biomateriały
Opis:
Natural polymers, like chitosan, collagen, and alginate, offer promising solutions for wound healing. Derived from natural sources, they exhibit biocompatibility and bioactivity, promoting tissue regeneration. These polymers can form scaffolds or dressings that accelerate wound closure while reducing infection risks. Their inherent properties make them promising options in the quest for effective wound care materials. In this work, composites based on polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), chitosan (Chi), and curcumin (Cur) were prepared. PVA, a synthetic water-soluble polymer, finds extensive use in biomedical and wound-healing applications. It is approved by the U.S. FDA for cosmetic, medical, and wound healing products. Chi, a polysaccharide, is widely used in biomedicine and possesses antibacterial properties. Both PVA and chitosan are biocompatible and exhibit good filming characteristics. Curcumin (Cur) with antibacterial and antioxidant properties is being explored for regenerative medicine. PVA, chitosan, and curcumin were blended. The structure was studied by FTIR, microscopic observations were done with optical and scanning electron microscopes, and the mechanical properties were assessed. FTIR revealed component interactions, while microscopy showed a flat film surface. The polymeric blend (PVA/Chi/Cur) had a Young’s modulus of 1.49 GPa, tensile strength of 47.69 MPa, stress value of 8.39 N, and 35.34% elongation at break. These properties make the blend suitable for consideration in wound healing applications.
Źródło:
Engineering of Biomaterials; 2022, 25, 167; 10--16
1429-7248
Pojawia się w:
Engineering of Biomaterials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Experimental investigation of chopped steel wool fiber at various ratio reinforced cementitious composite panels
Autorzy:
Rmdan Amer, Akrm A.
Al Bakri Abdullah, Mohd Mustafa
Ming, Liew Yun
Aziz, Ikmal Hakem A.
Mohd Tahir, Muhammad Faheem
Abd Rahim, Shayfull Zamree
Amer, Hetham A. R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1852332.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
włókno stalowe
włókno posiekane
wełna stalowa
kompozyt cementowy
płyta kompozytowa
nośność
steel fiber
chopped fiber
steel wool
cementitious composite
composite panel
load carrying capacity
Opis:
The flexural toughness of chopped steel wool fiber reinforced cementitious composite panels was investigated. Reinforced cementitious composite panels were produced by mixing of chopped steel wool fiber with a ratio range between 0.5% to 6.0% and 0.5% as a step increment of the total mixture weight, where the cement to sand ratio was 1:1.5 with water to cement ratio of 0.45. The generated reinforced cementitious panels were tested at 28 days in terms of load-carrying capacity, deflection capacities, post-yielding effects, and flexural toughness. The inclusion of chopped steel wool fiber until 4.5% resulted in gradually increasing load-carrying capacity and deflection capacities while, provides various ductility, which would simultaneously the varying of deflection capability in the post-yielding stage. Meanwhile, additional fiber beyond 4.5% resulted in decreased maximum load-carrying capacity and increase stiffness at the expense of ductility. Lastly, the inclusion of curves gradually.
Źródło:
Archives of Civil Engineering; 2021, 67, 3; 661-671
1230-2945
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Civil Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Experimental Investigation of Self-Compacting Concrete Containing Coir Fibres
Autorzy:
Lakhiar, Muhammad Tarque
Lakhiar, Muhammad Tahir
Abdullah, Abd Halid
Mohamad, Noridah
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2051698.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
self-compacting concrete
coir fibre
flow
compressive strength
split tensile strength
beton samozagęszczalny
włókno kokosowe
przepływ
wytrzymałość na ściskanie
wytrzymałość na rozciąganie
Opis:
Many researchers have investigated alternative sources to overcome the problem of conventional building material polluting the environment by the development of green self-compacting concrete in the construction industry. The best alternative solution is to utilise non-conventional construction materials like agricultural wastes. Meanwhile, self-compacting concrete (SCC) is considered as high strength as well as high-performance concrete. The demerits, which include tensile and flexural strength, can be improved by incorporating coir fibres. The utilisation of coir fibres also modifies self-compacting concrete performance after cracking and improves the toughness. This study defines an experimental investigation of the mechanical properties of self-compacting concrete containing coir fibres (CF) with different percentages being 0%, 0.2%, 0.5%, 1%, and 1.5% at 7- and 28-days water curing. The mechanical properties include the slump flow and compressive and tensile strength were examined. The outcomes demonstrated that a required slump flow for self-compacting concrete was achieved using coir fibres up to 1%, beyond which it reduced the slump significantly. The length of fibre and proportion of fibres directly affected the workability. The compressive strength was 10% to 15% enhanced with the incorporation of coir fibres up to 0.5%; after that, the strength was slightly reduced, and tensile strength was 30% to 50% improved compared to conventional self-compacting concrete up to 1% of coir fibres incorporation in the SCC mix, after which it rapidly reduced.
Źródło:
Civil and Environmental Engineering Reports; 2021, 31, 2; 163-177
2080-5187
2450-8594
Pojawia się w:
Civil and Environmental Engineering Reports
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Going Green Supply Chain Management During COVID-19, Assessing the Best Supplier Selection Criteria: A Triple Bottom Line (TBL) Approach
W kierunku zrównoważonego zarządzania łańcuchami dostaw podczas pandemii COVID-19, ocena kryteriów wyboru najlepszych dostawców: analiza Potrójnej Linii Przewodniej (TBL)
Autorzy:
Khokhar, Maryam
Zia, Sayma
Islam, Tahir
Sharma, Anshuman
Iqbal, Wasim
Irshad, Muhammad
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2073430.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Komitet Człowiek i Środowisko PAN
Tematy:
sustainable supply chain management SSCM
triple bottom line TBL
sustainable supplier selection SSS
Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution TOPSIS
COVID-19
zrównoważone zarządzanie łańcuchem dostaw
SSCM
potrójna linia przewodnia TBL
zrównoważony wybór dostawcy SSS
technika uporządkowania preferencji według podobieństwa do rozwiązania idealnego TOPSIS
Opis:
In the past ten years, sustainable supply chain management (SSCM) attach great importance due to consumers, for-profit and profitless organizations, laws and regulations to the social and corporate responsibilities of consumers, so it has been recognized by practitioners and scholars. Supplier selection, environmental effect like a lockdown, and social cooperation and other SSCM programs can play an important part in realizing the triple bottom line (TBL) of economic, environmental, social assistances. In supply chain management (SCM), the sustainable supplier selection (SSS) and firm performance plays an important role. Traditionally, when evaluating SSS performance, organizations will consider a new framework to obtain the overall criteria/sub-criteria of the sustainability index by encapsulating sustainability. In this paper 12 sub-criteria for 3 pillars of sustainability as economic, environment and social performance is collected. Although there are many articles on SSS and evaluation, so far, research on sustainability issues is very limited. This study endeavours to propose a fuzzy multi-criteria approach to discuss SSCM planning, and studies the issue of determining a current model for SSS in the supply chain during COVID-19 based on the TBL method. For express the linguistic value of the subjective preference of experts we use triangular fuzzy numbers. By using fuzzy numbers to find standard weights for qualitative performance evaluation, then fuzzy TOPSIS (Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution) is proposed to find the ranking of SSS. However, COVID-19 has a negative role in SSS and in firm performance. The situation of lockdown due to COVID-19 has a negative effect on the performance of the organizations. An example is given of the proposed method.
Zrównoważone zarządzanie łańcuchem dostaw (SSCM) staje się coraz bardziej istotne w kontekście konsumentów, organizacji nastawionych na zysk i organizacji bez zysku oraz przepisy ustawowe i wykonawcze do społecznej i korporacyjnej odpowiedzialności konsumentów. Zostało docenione przez praktyków i naukowców. Wybór dostawcy, efekt środowiskowy, taki jak blokada, oraz współpraca społeczna i inne programy SSCM mogą odgrywać ważną rolę w realizacji Potrójnej linii przewodniej (TBL) pomocy ekonomicznej, środowiskowej i społecznej. W zarządzaniu łańcuchem dostaw (SCM) zrównoważony wybór dostawców (SSS) i wydajność firmy odgrywają ważną rolę. Tradycyjnie, podczas oceny wyników SSS, organizacje będą rozważać nowe ramy w celu uzyskania ogólnych kryteriów/podkryteriów indeksu rozwoju, poprzez enkapsulację zrównoważonego rozwoju. W niniejszym artykule zebrano 12 kryteriów cząstkowych dla 3 filarów zrównoważonego rozwoju, takich jak wyniki gospodarcze, środowiskowe i społeczne. Chociaż istnieje wiele artykułów na temat SSS i ewaluacji, jak dotąd badania dotyczące kwestii zrównoważonego rozwoju są bardzo ograniczone. Niniejsze badanie ma na celu zaproponowanie rozmytego, wielokryterialnego podejścia do omówienia planowania SSCM i bada kwestię określenia obecnego modelu SSS w łańcuchu dostaw podczas COVID-19 w oparciu o metodę TBL. Aby wyrazić wartość językową subiektywnej preferencji ekspertów, używamy trójkątnych liczb rozmytych. Stosując liczby rozmyte do znalezienia standardowych wag do jakościowej oceny wydajności, proponuje się następnie rozmyte TOPSIS (Technika uporządkowania preferencji według podobieństwa do idealnego rozwiązania) w celu znalezienia rankingu SSS. Stwierdzono, że pandemia COVID-19 wywiera negatywny wpływ na SSS i wydajność firmy. Sytuacja zablokowania z powodu pandemii COVID-19 także ma negatywny wpływ na wyniki organizacji. Pomoc stanowi nowa metoda, analizowana w niniejszym artykule.
Źródło:
Problemy Ekorozwoju; 2022, 17, 1; 36--51
1895-6912
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Ekorozwoju
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Impact of safety climate on job performance and job satisfaction with moderating role of psychological capital
Autorzy:
Kiyani, Amir Saif Ali
Rizvi, Tahir Hussain
Khan, Muhammad Saqib
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1375509.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Międzynarodowy Instytut Innowacji Nauka – Edukacja – Rozwój w Warszawie
Tematy:
Safety climate
Job Satisfaction
Job Performance
psychological Capital
Conserva-tion of Resource Theory
Public Sector Organization Rawalpindi and Islamabad
Opis:
The current research investigated the effect of safety climate on job satisfaction and job performance with psychological capital as a moderator between safety climate and job satisfaction as well as job performance. This research fills the gap by collecting empirical evidence from the emerging organizations of Pakistan. Conservation of resource theory (COR) is relevant to the research area. Data were collected from 300 employees from different Organizations. The current study is empirical and quantitative-based study is used to conducted research. Data were collected by convenient non-probability sampling techniques to be used and collected from employees working in the reputed organization; Chemical, Cement, Petroleum, Oil and Gas industry of Islamabad and Rawalpindi. Confirmatory Factor analysis was done through AMOS and hypotheses were tested through SPSS regression analysis process of Hayes model. To test the moderation effects, the process of Hayes model 1 was also performed. Safety climate has a positive relationship with the two DVs which are job performance and job satisfaction. Moreover, Psychological Capital played a significant moderating role between safety climate and job satisfaction as well as job performance. When Psychological capital was high, the relationship between safety climate and job performance as well as the relationship between safety climate and job satisfaction were stronger. These results are important for future studies. This research recommended top management and responsible authorities to promote safety climate activates between their organization in order to enhance their employees satisfy and high performed. Moreover, this research strongly recommends psychological capital amongst organization looking for highly satisfied and effective employees. Further implications for practice were discussed in detail.
Źródło:
International Journal of New Economics and Social Sciences; 2019, 9(1); 363-379
2450-2146
2451-1064
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of New Economics and Social Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Is Your Purchase Intention Influenced by Irrational Factors? An Investigation of Fashion Industry
Autorzy:
Tahir Jan, Muhammad
Mohamed Hamed Aly Abouzaid, Ahmed
Nadeem, -
Hossain, Tashpia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2054871.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-08
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Wydziału Zarządzania
Tematy:
Irrational factors
purchase intention
fashion industry
SEM
Opis:
This research paper mainly aims to identify and analyse irrational factors that impact consumers’ purchase intention, especially in the fashion industry. The data for this study were collected from 205 consumers of various nationalities via an online self-administered questionnaire. The acquired data were put through a thorough process to establish their relevance and to ensure that the data were ready for further analysis by applying the SPSS & AMOS software. Three irrational factors were extracted from the extant literature, namely, media, social impact, and emotions. These factors are reported to have a positive infl uence on the consumer’s purchase intention. First, a descriptive analysis was undertaken followed by an inferential analysis. Structural equation modelling (SEM) was used to test the fi tness of the proposed model and also to test the hypotheses. Two out of the total three hypotheses are supported. In this case, media infl uence and social infl uence emerged with a signifi cant positive impact on the consumer’s purchase intention. Even though emotions infl uence resulted in a positive impact, it was not statistically signifi cant and does not relate to the consumer’s purchase intention in the fashion industry. The fi ndings of this study have signifi cant contribution to the body of knowledge and practice. Marketing research, in general, and consumer research, in particular, will benefi t from the contribution of this research. Similarly, policy makers in the fashion industry may adopt the fi ndings of the present study to devise more eff ective marketing strategies. Indeed, this research highlights that the consumer’s purchase intention is not entirely in response to a particular phenomenon but a multitude of so-called “irrational” factors like media, society, and emotions.
Źródło:
Journal of Marketing and Consumer Behaviour in Emerging Markets; 2020, 2(11); 16-32
2449-6634
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Marketing and Consumer Behaviour in Emerging Markets
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prevalence of rotavirus, adenovirus, hepatitis A virus and enterovirus in water samples collected from different region of Peshawar, Pakistan
Autorzy:
Ahmad, Tahir
Arshad, Najma
Adnan, Fazal
Sadaf Zaidi, Najam-us-Sahar
Talha Shahid, Muhammad
Zahoor, Usman
Sohail Afza, Muhammad
Anjum, Sadia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989737.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
water
enteric viruses
molecular epidemiology
diagnostic
public health
Opis:
Viral gastroenteritis and other water-borne diseases are the most neglected areas of research in Pakistan. To determine the quality of water, 4 enteric viruses were studied from different localities of Peshawar, Pakistan. The study validates the viral detection method for Rotavirus (RV), Human adenovirus (HAdV), Enterovirus (EV) and Hepatitis A virus (HAV), directly from water sources of rural areas of Peshawar, KPK, Pakistan. Overall, 95 five water samples were tested; among them, 9.47% were positive for RV, 38.94% for HAdV, 48.42% for EV and 12.63% for HAV. The presence of these viruses in water was directly correlated with meteorological data. High prevalence of EV and HAdV was detected frequently in the wet season from May – September, which can be the potential cause of spreading of gastroenteritis in the population. Environmental surveillance is an additional tool to evaluate the epidemiology of enteric viruses circulating in a given community.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2016, 23, 4
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Proximate analysis of lignocellulosic biomass and its utilization for production, purification and characterization of ligninolytic enzymes by Aspergillus flavus
Autorzy:
Khan, Jehangir
Asad, Muahammad Javaid
Mahmood, Raja Tahir
Wattoo, Feeroza Hamid
Zainab, Tayyaba
Nazir, Sidrah
Shah, Muhammad Basir
Ahmed, Dawood
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/205277.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Aspergillus flavus
acid detergent lignin
ammonium sulfate
ligninolytic enzymes
Platanus orientalis
Opis:
Ligninolytic enzymes are employed for the production of second-generation biofuel to minimize fuel crisis. Additionally, they play a crucial role in global carbon cycle and a variety of applications in food, agriculture, paper and textile industries. On a large scale production of ligninolytic enzymes, microorganisms can be cultured on lignocellulosic wastes. In the present study, proximate analysis including acid detergent lignin (ADL), acid detergent cellulose (ADC), acid detergent fiber (ADF) and acid insoluble ash (AIA) were performed for Platanus orientalis (chinar), Bauhinia variegata (orchid tree), Pinus roxburghii (chirpine), wheat straw and wheat husk. Platanus orientalis was selected as substrate because of higher lignin contents for the production of ligninolytic enzymes by Aspergillus flavus. Solid State Fermentation was used and Response Surface Methodology was employed for optimizing various parameters and enzymes production. Maximum production was achieved at temperature 32°C, fermentation period 120 hours, pH 4.5, inoculums size 3.5 mL, substrate mesh size 80 mm, substrate size 7 g. Maximum purification of laccase, manganese peroxidase (MnP) and lignin peroxidase (LiP) was achieved with 50%, 60% and 40% ammonium sulfate respectively and it was enhanced by gel filtration chromatography. Characterization of enzymes shows that Laccase has 35°C optimum temperature, 4.5 pH, 0.289 mM Km and 227.27 μM/ml Vmax. Manganese peroxidase has 30°C optimum temperature, 5.5 pH, 0.538 mM Km and 203.08 μM/ml Vmax. Lignin peroxidase has 30°C optimum temperature, 3 pH, 2 mM Km and 2000 uM/ml Vmax. Protein concentrations found in crude extracts and partially purified enzymes are respectively: laccase 1.78 and 0.71 mg/ml, MnP 1.59 and 0.68 mg/ml. LiP, 1.70 and 0.69 mg/ml.
Źródło:
Archives of Environmental Protection; 2020, 46, 1; 3-13
2083-4772
2083-4810
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Environmental Protection
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Real-Time Vocal Tract Model for Elongation of Segment Lengths in a Waveguide Model
Autorzy:
Qureshi, Tahir Mushtaq
Ishaq, Muhammad
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/176990.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
digital waveguide
vocal tract
elongation of cylindrical segment
Opis:
A vocal tract model based on a digital waveguide is presented in which the vocal tract has been decomposed into uniform cylindrical segments of variable lengths. We present a model for the real-time numerical solution of the digital waveguide equations in a uniform tube with the temporally varying cross section. In the current work, the uniform cylindrical segments of the vocal tract may have their different lengths, the time taken by the sound wave to propagate through a cylindrical segment in an axial direction may not be an integer multiple of each other. In such a case, the delay in an axial direction is necessarily a fractional delay. For the approximation of fractional-delay filters, Lagrange interpolation is used in the current model. Variable length of the individual segment of the vocal tract enables the model to produce realistic results. These results are validated with accurate benchmark model. The proposed model has been devised to elongate or shorten any arbitrary cylindrical segment by a suitable scaling factor. This model has a single algorithm and there is no need to make section of segments for elongation or shortening of the intermediate segments. The proposed model is about 23% more efficient than the previous model.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2019, 44, 2; 287-300
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Review on Mechanical Properties of Metakaolin Geopolymer Concrete by Inclusion of Steel Fibers
Autorzy:
Faris, Meor Ahmad
Mohd Mustafa Al Bakri, Abdullayh
Muniandy, Ratnasamy
Ramasamy, Shamala
Abu Hashim, Mohammad Firdaus
Junaedi, Subaer
Sandu, Andrei Victor
Mohd Tahir, Muhammad Faheem
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2048744.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
geopolymer
metakaolin
fiber reinforced concrete
steel fiber
mechanical properties
Opis:
This study summarised the recent achievement in developing fiber reinforced geopolymer concrete. The factor of replacing Ordinary Portland Cement (OPC) which is due to the emission of carbon dioxide that pollutes the environment globally is well discussed. The introduction towards metakaolin is presented. Besides, the current research trend involved in geopolymer also has been reviewed for the current 20 years to study the interest of researchers over the world by year. Factors that contribute to the frequency of geopolymer research are carried out which are cost, design, and the practicality of the application for geopolymer concrete. Besides, the importance of steel fibers addition to the geopolymer concrete is also well discussed. The fundamental towards metakaolin has been introduced including the source of raw material, which is calcined kaolin, calcined temperature, chemical composition, geopolymerisation process, and other properties. Alkali activators which are mixing solution between sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and sodium silicate (Na2SiO3) have been reviewed. The mechanical properties of fibers reinforced metakaolin-based geopolymer concrete which is compressive and flexural are thoroughly reviewed. The compressive and flexural strength of fiber-reinforced metakaolin geopolymer concrete shows some improvement to the addition of steel fibers. The reviews in this field demonstrate that reinforcement of metakaolin geopolymer concrete by steel fibers shows improvement in mechanical performance.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2022, 67, 1; 261-267
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Selective arylation of phenol proteted propygyl bromide via pd-catalysed Suzuki coupling reaction: synthesis, mechanistic studies by DFT calculations and Their Pharmacological Aspects
Autorzy:
farooq, hira
rasool, nasir
Ansari, Muhammad T.
rizwan, komal
mahmood, tariq
israr, hira
Ayub, Khurshid
rasheed, tahir
Zareen, Seema
Akhtar, muhammad N.
iqbal, sarosh
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/895304.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-08-31
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Farmaceutyczne
Tematy:
biofilm
phenol
DFT
Suzuki coupling
organoboron
Biaryl
Opis:
Biaryls are the potential source of synthetic drugs. The present study describes the synthesis of a series of functionalized biphenyl derivatives (3a-3g) using Pd-catalyzed Suzuki coupling reaction. The experimental results revealed the facile synthesis of biphenyl derivatives (3a-3g) with notably high yield (80-88 %). Density functional theory (DFT) studies were performed by Gaussian 09 software in order to rationalize the selectivity of coupling at C-Br bond instead of C-Cl bond. In addition of synthesis, the biological activities (biofilm inhibition, hemolytic and anti-thrombolytic) of these novel compounds were investigated. These results exhibited good biofilm inhibition (5.86-65.8 %), hemolytic (1.32-30.1 %) and anti-thrombolytic activities (9.64-42.5 %), indicating the potential use of these compounds for pharmaceutical applications.
Źródło:
Acta Poloniae Pharmaceutica - Drug Research; 2018, 75, 4; 911-919
0001-6837
2353-5288
Pojawia się w:
Acta Poloniae Pharmaceutica - Drug Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Gamma Kumaraswamy-G family of distributions: theory, inference and applications
Autorzy:
Arshad, Rana Muhammad Imran
Tahir, Muhammad Hussain
Chesneau, Christophe
Jamal, Farrukh
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1059046.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-04
Wydawca:
Główny Urząd Statystyczny
Tematy:
stochastic ordering
Opis:
In this paper, we introduce a new family of univariate continuous distributions called the Gamma Kumaraswamy-generated family of distributions. Most of its properties are studied in detail, including skewness, kurtosis, analytical comportments of the main functions, moments, stochastic ordering and order statistics. The next part of the paper focuses on a particular member of the family with four parameters, called the gamma Kumaraswamy exponential distribution. Among its advantages, the following should be mentioned: the corresponding probability density function can have symmetrical, left-skewed, right-skewed and reversed-J shapes, while the corresponding hazard rate function can have (nearly) constant, increasing, decreasing, upside-down bathtub, and bathtub shapes. Subsequently, the inference on the gamma Kumaraswamy exponential model is performed. The method of maximum likelihood is applied to estimate the model parameters. In order to demonstrate the importance of the new model, analyses on two practical data sets were carried out. The results proved more favourable for the studied model than for any of the other eight competitive models.
Źródło:
Statistics in Transition new series; 2020, 21, 5; 17-40
1234-7655
Pojawia się w:
Statistics in Transition new series
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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