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Tytuł:
Less conservative results for the exponential stability of uncertain time-delay systems
Autorzy:
Sun, Y. J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/970980.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Badań Systemowych PAN
Tematy:
delay-independent criterion
exponential stability
time-delay systems
Opis:
In this paper, global exponential stability of a class of uncertain systems with multiple time delays is investigated. Simple delay-independent criterion is derived to guarantee the global exponential stability of such systems. The main result is sharper than the recent result reported in the literature. Two numerical examples are also provided to illustrate the main result.
Źródło:
Control and Cybernetics; 2005, 34, 4; 1045-1055
0324-8569
Pojawia się w:
Control and Cybernetics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The eigenvalue derivatives of linear damped systems
Autorzy:
Sun, Y.-J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/970588.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Badań Systemowych PAN
Tematy:
pochodna wartości własnej
derivatives of eigenvalues
linear damped systems
Opis:
In this note, the derivatives of eigenvalues with respect to the model parameters for linear damped systems is proposed by means of kronecker algebra and matrix calculus. A numerical example is also provided to illustrate the use of the main result.
Źródło:
Control and Cybernetics; 2003, 32, 4; 735-741
0324-8569
Pojawia się w:
Control and Cybernetics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A simple criterion for the global exponential stability of uncertain T-S fuzzy singularly perturbed discrete-time systems
Autorzy:
Sun, Y. J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/205643.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Badań Systemowych PAN
Tematy:
Takagi-Sugeno fuzzy system
singularly perturbed systems
uncertain systems
Opis:
In this paper, the global exponential stability for a class of uncertain Takagi-Sugeno (T-S) fuzzy singularly perturbed systems is investigated. Based on time-domain approach with difference inequality technique, a simple criterion is derived to guarantee the global exponential stability of such systems. The upper bound of the singular perturbation parameter is also provided by estimating the unique positive zero of specific function. Finally, two numerical examples are given to demonstrate the feasibility and effectiveness of the obtained result.
Źródło:
Control and Cybernetics; 2011, 40, 1; 59-71
0324-8569
Pojawia się w:
Control and Cybernetics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Electron Transport and Microwave Noise in MBE- and MOCVD-Grown AlGaN/AlN/GaN
Autorzy:
Matulionis, A.
Liberis, J.
Eastman, L. F.
Schaff, W. J.
Shealy, J. R.
Chen, X.
Sun, Y. J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2041771.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
63.20.Kr
72.20.Ht
73.40.Kp
Opis:
Microwave noise temperature, current, and dissipated power were investigated at room temperature in undoped AlGaN/AlN/GaN channels grown by molecular beam epitaxy and metal-organic compound vapour decomposition techniques. Samples with essentially the same electron density (1×10$\text{}^{13}$ cm$\text{}^{-2}$) and low-field mobility (1150 cm$\text{}^{2}$/(V s)) demonstrated considerably different behaviour at high electric fields. The effective hot-phonon lifetime, 300 fs and 1000 fs, respectively, was estimated for molecular beam epitaxy and metal-organic compound vapour decomposition samples. The expected anti-correlation of hot-phonon lifetime and hot-electron drift velocity was confirmed experimentally.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2005, 107, 2; 361-364
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Helicosporidia: a genomic snapshot of an early transition to parasitism
Autorzy:
Sun, Y.
Pombert, J.-F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/58197.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
Helicosporidium
green alga
alga
comparative genomics
entomopathogen
parasitism
parasite
invertebrate
Opis:
Helicosporidia are gut parasites of invertebrates. These achlorophyllous, non-photosynthetic green algae are the first reported to infect insects. Helicosporidia are members of the green algal class Trebouxiophyceae and are further related to the photosynthetic and non-photosynthetic genera Auxenochlorella and Prototheca, respectively, the latter of which can also turn to parasitism under opportunistic conditions. Molecular analyses suggest that Helicosporidia diverged from other photosynthetic trebouxiophytes less than 200 million years ago and that its adaptation to parasitism is therefore recent. In this minireview, we summarize the current knowledge of helicosporidian genomics. Unlike many well-known parasitic lineages, the Helicosporidium sp. organelle and nuclear genomes have lost surprisingly little in terms of coding content aside from photosynthesis-related genes. While the small size of its nuclear genome compared to other sequenced trebouxiophycean representatives suggests that Helicosporidium is going through a streamlining process, this scenario cannot be ascertained at this stage. Genome expansions and contractions have occurred independently multiple times in the green algae, and the small size of the Helicosporidium genome may reflect a lack of expansion from a lean ancestor state rather than a tendency towards reduction.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2014, 83, 4
0001-6977
2083-9480
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Signal Subspace Speech Enhancement Approach Based on Joint Low-Rank and Sparse Matrix Decomposition
Autorzy:
Sun, C.
Xie, J.
Leng, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/177990.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
subspace speech enhancement
singular value decomposition
joint low-rank and sparse matrix decomposition
Opis:
Subspace-based methods have been effectively used to estimate enhanced speech from noisy speech samples. In the traditional subspace approaches, a critical step is splitting of two invariant subspaces associated with signal and noise via subspace decomposition, which is often performed by singular-value decomposition or eigenvalue decomposition. However, these decomposition algorithms are highly sensitive to the presence of large corruptions, resulting in a large amount of residual noise within enhanced speech in low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) situations. In this paper, a joint low-rank and sparse matrix decomposition (JLSMD) based subspace method is proposed for speech enhancement. In the proposed method, we firstly structure the corrupted data as a Toeplitz matrix and estimate its effective rank value for the underlying clean speech matrix. Then the subspace decomposition is performed by means of JLSMD, where the decomposed low-rank part corresponds to enhanced speech and the sparse part corresponds to noise signal, respectively. An extensive set of experiments have been carried out for both of white Gaussian noise and real-world noise. Experimental results show that the proposed method performs better than conventional methods in many types of strong noise conditions, in terms of yielding less residual noise and lower speech distortion.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2016, 41, 2; 245-254
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Implication and collecting mechanism of emulsified sodium vegetable oleate on fluorite flotation
Autorzy:
Sun, L.
Liu, J.
Liao, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/109761.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
emulsified sodium vegetable oleate
collector
fluorite flotation
sodium oleate
Opis:
The emulsified sodium vegetable oleate (ESVO) was prepared with low-cost vegetable oleate. Using ESVO as a collector, the flotation performance of fluorite had been investigated comparing with sodium oleate at a temperature of 20 ± 2 °C. The results of flotation showed that ESVO had better collecting performance than the sodium oleate. The interaction mechanism of these two collectors with fluorite was studied by the zeta potential, FTIR spectra and laser grain-size tests. Both ESVO and sodium oleate changed fluorite zeta potential by electrostatic attraction and chemical adsorption, and generated calcium carboxylate on the fluorite surface. Moreover, it was concluded that higher fluorite recovery was a consequence of ESVO smaller surface tension comparing to sodium oleate.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2018, 54, 2; 211-219
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A new aviculopectinid bivalve from the Early Carboniferous of Guizhou, China
Autorzy:
Fang, Z.-J.
Sun, Y.
Balinski, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22541.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Tematy:
Aviculopectinidae
Bivalvia
Carboniferous
China
Early Carboniferous
Girtypecten
Guizhou Province
Muhua Formation
Sinopecten
aviculopectinid bivalve
bivalve
paleontology
Opis:
Six silicified left valves including one nearly complete were obtained from acid residues of two samples collected from the Early Carboniferous Muhua Formation in Guizhou Province, China. The Chinese specimens have reticulate ornament and a large asymmetrical aviculopectinid−type resilifer and are much like Girtypecten from Permian rocks in the United States. However, the Chinese material shows only unicostate radial ornament, whereas Girtypecten is multicostate. Thus, a new taxon Girtypecten (Sinopecten) newelli subgen. et sp. nov. is proposed. The conodont assemblage occurring with G. (Sinopecten) newelli dates the new scallop as Tournaisian (the conodont Lower Siphonodella crenulata Zone); this is the oldest known occurrence of Girtypecten.
Źródło:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2006, 51, 3
0567-7920
Pojawia się w:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Application of affine NARMA model to design of adaptive power system stabilizer
Autorzy:
Zhou, J.
Ke, D.
Chung, C. Y.
Sun, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/327256.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Towarzystwo Diagnostyki Technicznej PAN
Tematy:
adaptive control
affine
NARMA model
neural network
power system stabilizer
PSS
sterowanie adaptacyjne
sieć neuronowa
stabilizator systemu zasilania
Opis:
An affine nonlinear autoregressive moving average (NARMA) model is derived from the neural network (NN) based general NARMA model in this paper, by using Taylor series expansion. The predictive error of this affine NARMA model will be quite acceptable, at least for the control purpose, if the amplitude of control input is properly limited. Therefore, an adaptive control scheme based on this model is proposed and applied to the design of adaptive power system stabilizer (APSS) since the amplitude of PSS output is usually well limited. The feature of this control scheme is that the control input can be online analytically obtained. Thus, comparing to the traditional NN based APSS (TAPSS), the affine NARMA model based APSS (AAPSS) does not need the training of a NN as neuro-controller, which may be a troublesome and time consuming step during the design. Moreover, the AAPSS can generally perform better than the TAPSS. Simulation studies on a single machine infinite bus system and a multi-machine system show that the AAPSSs can consistently well perform to damp electromechanical oscillations in the systems over a wide range of operating conditions.
Źródło:
Diagnostyka; 2018, 19, 2; 105-114
1641-6414
2449-5220
Pojawia się w:
Diagnostyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Synchronization Study and Introductory Experiment οf Laser-Triggered Surface Flashover in Voltage Pulse
Autorzy:
Pan, R.
Wang, J.
Sun, Y.
Sun, G.
Yan, P.
Zhang, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1807974.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-06
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
52.80.-s
51.50.+v
Opis:
With the aim of studying the characteristics of laser-triggered surface flashover in voltage pulse, synchronization problem of laser pulse and voltage pulse should be solved. A single/double harmonic, with wavelength λ of 1064/532 nm, Q-switched Nd:YAG laser is used to trigger the surface flashover. The synchronization problem is solved using a self-made digital delay/pulse generator. The delay time and jitter of Marx's trigger input and output, Marx's trigger output and Marx's output, laser input and output are respectively measured. Based on the result of the delay time and the timing sequence of the laser triggering system, the synchronization of laser pulse and voltage pulse is obtained through adjusting the channel delay time of digital delay/pulse generator. In addition, introductory experiment of laser-triggered surface flashover is carried out using the flat electrodes and columned insulators.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2009, 115, 6; 1167-1169
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prognozowanie trwałości środków technicznych z wykorzystaniem wielu wskaźników degradacji i zdarzeń awaryjnych w ujęciu modelu ciągłej przestrzeni stanów
Asset life prediction using multiple degradation indicators and failure events: a continuous state space model approach
Autorzy:
Zhou, Y.
Ma, L.
Mathew, J.
Sun, Y.
Wolff, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/301478.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Naukowo-Techniczne Towarzystwo Eksploatacyjne PAN
Tematy:
prognozowanie trwałości środków
model degradacji
algorytm maksymalizacji wartości oczekiwanej
model przestrzeni stanów
asset life prediction
degradation model
expectation-maximisation algorithm
state space model
Opis:
Prognozowanie trwałości środków z wykorzystaniem wskaźników degradacji wiąże się z dwoma zagadnieniami praktycznymi:(1) identyfikacją progów niepewnego uszkodzenia dla wskaźników degradacji oraz (2) łączeniem licznych wskaźników degradacji otrzymanych na podstawie danych z monitorowania stanu. Model degradacji w przestrzeni stanów stanowi efektywne podejście do tych dwóch zagadnień. Jednakże dotychczasowe badania dotyczące tego modelu w dużej mierze przyjmują założenie dyskretnego czasu lub dyskretnych stanów, które wymaga równych odstępów między przeglądami lub dyskretyzacji ciągłych wskaźników degradacji. Aby uniknąć konieczności zakładania dyskretnego czasu i dyskretnych stanów, w niniejszej pracy zaproponowano model przestrzeni stanów oparty na procesie Gamma. Proces Gamma charakteryzuje własność monotoniczna rosnącą, która odpowiada nieodwracalnym procesom degradacji środków technicznych w trakcie jednego cyklu serwisowego. Własność monotoniczna rosnąca ułatwia również ustalenie funkcji prawdopodobieństwa, gdy brane są pod uwagę czasy uszkodzeń. W artykule sformułowano algorytmy estymacji parametrów oraz prognozowania czasu życia dla modelu przestrzeni stanów opartego na procesie Gamma. Dodatkowo określono metodę oceny efektywności wskaźników w modelowaniu degradacji. Proponowany model przestrzeni stanów oparty na procesie Gamma oraz jego algorytmy weryfikowano przy użyciu danych symulacyjnych oraz danych terenowych pozyskanych z przedsiębiorstwa zajmującego się ciekłym gazem ziemnym.
Two practical issues are involved in asset life prediction using degradation indicators: (1) identifying uncertain failure thresholds of degradation indicators and (2) fusing multiple degradation indicators extracted from condition monitoring data. The state space degradation model provides an effective approach to address these two issues. However, existing research on the state space degradation model largely adopts a discrete time or states assumption which requires equal inspection intervals or discretising continuous degradation indicators. To remove the discrete time and states assumptions, this paper proposes a Gamma-based state space model. The Gamma process has a monotonically increasing property that is consistent with the irreversible degradation processes of engineering assets within a single maintenance cycle. The monotonically increasing property also makes the establishment of the likelihood function more straightforward when failure times are considered. In this paper, parameter estimation and lifetime prediction algorithms for the Gamma-based state space model are developed. In addition, an effectiveness evaluation approach for indicators in degradation modelling is established. The proposed Gamma-based state space model and algorithms are validated using both simulated data and a field dataset from a liquefied natural gas company.
Źródło:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność; 2009, 4; 72-81
1507-2711
Pojawia się w:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
How foot morphology changes influence shoe comfort and plantar pressure before and after long distance running?
Autorzy:
Mey, Q.
Gu, Y.
Sun, D.
Fernandez, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/306388.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
ciśnienie podeszwowe
obuwie
kształt stopy
komfort
bieg długodynstansowy
foot shape
plantar pressure
footwear
comfort
long distance running
Opis:
Prolonged running has been popularized globally in recent decades. This study was aimed to reveal information about foot morphology, shoe comfort and plantar loading among recreational heel-strike runners. Methods: Twenty-six runners participated in foot morphology, perceived scores and peak pressure tests after 10- and 20-km track running. The foot morphology was measured using a 3D foot scanner, perceived scores were recorded using a visual analogue scale and plantar pressure was measured via insole plantar pressure measurement system. The statistical significance level was set at 0.05. Results: The heel midsole materials properties were measured before and after 20 km. Significant changes were observed in ball width and girth, arch height and foot volume. The perceived scores showed significance in overall, forefoot and heel comfort, arch support and forefoot width. Peak pressure to the heel, medial mid-foot and metatarsal greatly increased. The first metatarsal showed consecutive increase from static to 10 km, and 20 km, while big-toe showed a decrease. Conclusions: The morphology variations and forefoot loading concentration may lead to discomfort and possibly imply dermatological problems and metatarsal bone stress, particularly on the first metatarsal. Combining changes of heel midsole property, knowledge of foot shape, shoe perception and plantar pressure is of great value for recreational long-distance running shoes design and materials selection.
Źródło:
Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics; 2018, 20, 2; 179-186
1509-409X
2450-6303
Pojawia się w:
Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
ABA alleviated soybean seedling stress exposed to UV-C radiation
Autorzy:
Yang, L.
Gao, N.
Yang, Y.
Zhang, Y.
Gao, J.
Sun, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2082655.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
ultraviolet-C
ABA
active oxygen metabolism
flavonoids
soybean
Opis:
In order to understand the roles of abscisis acid in soybean exposed to UV-C radiation, soybean seedlings were exposed to UV-C radiation and ABA was applied. The chlorophyll content, active oxygen metabolism and flavonoids content of soybean seedlings were investigated. The present study revealed that UV-C radiation significantly attenuated the chlorophyll content and suppressed PSII activity. It was observed that the contents of H2O2, malondialdehyde and O2 - were markedly increased, and the activities of antioxidant enzymes such as superoxide dismutase, peroxidase and catalase were enhanced, so were the flavonoids content, whereas the seedling height and biomass were significantly reduced. ABA application improved the activities of superoxide dismutase, peroxidase, catalase and the contents of flavonoids, decreased the contents of H2O2, MDA and O2 -, and also increased the chlorophyll content and enhanced PSII performance, thus enhancing biomass accumulation. The results suggested that ABA alleviated UV-C damage to soybean seedlings by reducing ROS generation and enhancing antioxidase activity. The isoflavones daidzin and genistein were significantly responsive to UV-C.
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 2020, 34, 1; 115-121
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Strong Laser Field Induced Modifications of Electron-Transfer Processes in Ne⁺-He Collisions
Autorzy:
Lu, Z.
Sun, Y.
Ma, L.
Liu, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1032308.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-06
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
32.70.Jz
34.50.-s
Opis:
A strong laser field ( ≈ 10¹⁵ W/cm²) induced low-collisional-energy charge transfer process in Ne⁺-He system is explored. In the low collisional energy regime, the cross-section can be ≈ 10¯¹⁷ cm² which is about two orders of magnitude higher than the collision-only process. With increasing collisional energy the cross-section curve displays flattens and the charge capture tends to be practically independent of the laser detuning. In addition, we find that the capture probability in this Ne⁺-He system varies significantly with the laser polarization angle.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2017, 131, 6; 1519-1524
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Laser Induced Quadrupole-Dipole Collisional Energy Transfer in Ca-Sr
Autorzy:
Lu, Z.
Sun, Y.
Ma, L.
Liu, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1400504.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-06
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
32.70.Jz
34.50.-s
Opis:
A laser induced quadrupole-dipole collisional energy transfer system of Ca-Sr is proposed and the four-state quadrupole-dipole laser induced collisional energy transfer model is presented. The excitation spectrum calculated for the Ca-Sr system is characterized by a doublet structure and a width which is about twice wider than the dipole-dipole laser induced collisional energy transfer results. Calculating results show that the full width at half peak of the profile becomes larger and the quasi-static wing tends to be a broad flat as the field intensity increases, which are different from the reported results of dipole-dipole laser induced collisional energy transfer processes, dipole-quadrupole and quadrupole-quadrupole. A cross-section of $2.48 \times 10^{-14} cm^{2}$ at a laser field intensity of $5.21 \times 10^{7}$ V/m is obtained which indicates that the quadrupole-dipole process can be an effective way to transfer energy selectively.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2015, 127, 6; 1620-1624
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Research on radiation characteristics of plasma Yagi antenna based on AIS base station in ships’ routeing waters
Autorzy:
Sun, Y.
Chen, Y.
Kong, F.
Wei, Y.
Zhan, F.
Zhao, J. S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/117021.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
Tematy:
radio navigation
radiation characteristics
plasma Yagi antenna
ships routeing
AIS base station
AIS based shipping routes
ships routeing waters
Automatic Identification System (AIS)
Opis:
A Yagi plasma antenna model was established by HFSS according to the relationship between plasma dielectric constant and electron density. The patterns were simulated by changing plasma parameters and the number of director dipoles. Results show that when the passive vibrators were switched off, the antenna is omnidirectional antenna. The directionality increases with the increase of the number of passive dipole and the main lobe of which narrows down. Then the plasma Yagi antenna model is established by plasma tube, the gain changed by changing the number of passive dipoles, so the plasma Yagi antenna has a very good reconfigurability. Results prove that the feasibility of the plasma Yagi antenna can be used on AIS base station of Ships’ Routeing waters. It can promote the communication and capability of maritime supervision in Ships’ Routeing waters.
Źródło:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2020, 14, 1; 179-184
2083-6473
2083-6481
Pojawia się w:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Investigation on Irreversible Expansion of 1,3,5-Triamino-2,4,6-trinitrobenzene Cylinder
Autorzy:
Sun, J.
Kang, B.
Zhang, H.
Liu, Y.
Xia, Y.
Yao, Y.
Liu, X.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/357936.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
Tematy:
TATB
irreversible expansion
XRD
lattice parameters
Opis:
In this study, the irreversible expansion of TATB cylinder is investigated. No evident variation of the lattice parameters is observed on TATB crystal. The density of TATB powder decreases by only about 0.02% after it suffered from thermal cycling process at the range from -54 C to 74 C, while the density of TATB cylinder decreases by about 1.0%. It is suggested that the density variation of TATB powder has little contribution to the density decrease of TATB cylinder. Therefore, the increasing interstices between TATB powder originated from the thermal cycling should be responsible to the irreversible expansion of TATB cylinder.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2011, 8, 1; 69-79
1733-7178
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Characteristics of Magnetic Core in Magnetic Pulse Compression System
Autorzy:
Zhang, D.
Yan, P.
Sun, Y.
Wang, J.
Zhou, Y.
Pan, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1807880.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-06
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
07.05.Tp
42.65.Re
75.60.Ej
Opis:
In order to obtain the characteristics of magnetic core under ≈0.5-5 μs saturation time, a one-stage magnetic pulse compression circuit without external demagnetization circuits which are commonly used in magnetic compressors is designed. The current through the core is calculated by voltage across the resistive load, and the loop voltage is picked up with a single wire loop and integrated by software. B-H curves are derived from the measured voltage and current wave forms. B-H curves show that the core loss is in inverse proportion to the time to saturation, whereas the percentile core loss decreases as the charging energy increases. While the eddy current loss and dissipated energy are in direct proportion to dB/dt. The low inductance of magnetic switch indicates that the core is saturated and behaves as an air core. By applying custom characteristics to each stage in Pspice simulation, more practical energy transfer in magnetic pulse compression and the effects of leakage current are presented.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2009, 115, 6; 1001-1003
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Visual Detection Method of Longitudinal Crack Based on Computer Image Processing During Slab Continuous Casting
Autorzy:
Liu, Y.
Wang, X.
Sun, Y.
Du, F.
Gao, Y.
Wang, F.
Wang, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/351636.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
longitudinal crack
visual detection
image processing
continuous casting
Opis:
Based on the mould temperature measured by thermocouples during slab continuous casting, a difference of temperature thermograph is developed to detect slab cracks. In order to detect abnormal temperature region caused by longitudinal crack, the suspicious regions are extracted and divided by virtue of computer image processing algorithms, such as threshold segmentation, connected region judgement and boundary tracing. The abnormal regions are then determined and labeled with the eight connected component labeling algorithm. The boundary of abnormal region is also extracted to depict characteristics of longitudinal crack. Based on above researches, longitudinal crack with abnormal temperature region can be detected and is different from other abnormalities. Four samples of temperature drop are picked up to compare with longitudinal crack on the abnormal region formation, length, width, shape, et al. The results show that the abnormal region caused by longitudinal crack has a linear and vertical shape. The height of abnormal region is more than the width obviously. The ratio of height to width is usually larger than that of other temperature drop regions. This method provides a visual and easy way to detect longitudinal crack and other abnormities. Meanwhile it has a positive meaning to the intelligent and visual mould monitoring system of continuous casting.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2018, 63, 2; 673-680
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pre-concentration of graphite and LiCoO2 in spent lithium-ion batteries using enhanced gravity concentrator
Autorzy:
Zhu, X,-N.
Tao, Y.-J.
He, Y.-Q.
Zhang, Y.
Sun, Q.-X.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/109609.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
spent lithium-ion batteries
electrode material
resource utilization
pre-concentration
enhanced gravity concentrator
Opis:
The pre-concentration of electrode material of spent lithium-ion battery has great significance on the resource utilization and environmental protection. The feasibility of separation of graphite and LiCoO2 based on density difference using the enhanced gravity concentrator was verified in this paper. Combustion characteristics of LiCoO2 and graphite were used to propose a simple evaluation index of separation efficiency. Separation tests were carried out to specify the influence of operating parameters on the separation efficiency. Moreover, the effect of particle size on the separation performance was studied. Combustion characteristics results showed that mass loss of graphite was much greater than that of LiCoO2. Thus, mass loss were used to evaluate the purity of product. Effective separation of graphite and LiCoO2 was achieved by the enhanced centrifugal separator. Separation results showed that increasing centrifugal force decreased the overflow yield and increased the graphite content of the overflow stream. In addition, yield of overflow grew an increase in fluidization water pressure, while the purity of graphite in overflow decreased. The effect of particle size on the separation efficiency was also significant, the separation efficiency decreased with the decreasing of particle size.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2018, 54, 2; 293-299
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An improved Otsu method for oil spill detection from SAR images
Autorzy:
Yu, F.
Sun, W.
Li, J.
Zhao, Y.
Zhang, Y.
Chen, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/47553.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
remote sensing
oil spill
detection
Otsu's method
accident
marine transport
synthetic aperture radar
Opis:
In recent years, oil spill accidents have become increasingly frequent due to the development of marine transportation and massive oil exploitation. At present, satellite remote sensing is the principal method used to monitor oil spills. Extracting the locations and extent of oil spill spots accurately in remote sensing images reaps significant benefits in terms of risk assessment and clean-up work. Nowadays the method of edge detection combined with threshold segmenta- tion (EDCTS) to extract oil information is becoming increasingly popular. However, the current method has some limitations in terms of accurately extracting oil spills in synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images, where heterogeneous background noise exists. In this study, we propose an adaptive mechanism based on Otsu method, which applies region growing combined with both edge detection and threshold segmentation (RGEDOM) to extract oil spills. Remote sensing images from the Bohai Sea on June 11, 2011 and the Gulf of Dalian on July 17, 2010 are utilized to validate the accuracy of our algorithm and the reliability of extraction results. In addition, results according to EDCTS are used as a comparator to further explore validity. The comparison with results according to EDCTS using the same dataset demonstrates that the proposed self-adapting algorithm is more robust and boasts high-accuracy. The accuracy computing by the adaptive algorithm is significantly improved compared with EDCTS and threshold method.
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2017, 59, 3
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
System and Method for Simultaneous Measurement of Nitrogen Content and Uniformity of Nitration of Nitrocellulose
Autorzy:
Liu, Y.
Shao, Z.
Wang, W.
Li, W.
Lv, Y.
Sun, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358714.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
Tematy:
nitrocellulose
uniformity of nitration
nitrogen content
mixed acid nitration
cotton maturity
Opis:
Nitrocellulose (NC) is a common, commercially available, cellulosederived material and has been functionalized and widely applied in microfluidic technology, immunoassays and biochemical analyses. However, existing testing parameters always fail to completely and accurately reflect its inherent quality. In this study, we have designed and assembled a novel automatic polarizing microscope test system (PMTS) to scientifically test the nitrogen content and uniformity of nitration of NC based on the chromogenic principle of a polarization microscope. The advantages of this system are: (i) the PMTS requires less sample (only a few micrograms); (ii) the test period is shorter and the results can be obtained within 20 min; (iii) the method belongs to the nondestructive testing group, and the NC sample is not burned, dissolved, or damaged; and (iv) this method has increased accuracy, and the deviation of the nitrogen content is less than ±0.05%. The properties of various NC samples prepared by different nitricsulfuric acid systems from raw materials with diverse maturities were determined via PMTS. Five NC samples with different nitrogen contents (10.9%, 11.5%, 11.8%, 12.6% and 13.5%) were tested, and the variance of the corresponding uniformity of nitration of these samples were 3.17, 1.61, 1.15, 1.76, and 2.83. The uniformity of nitration initially decreased and then increased with increasing nitrogen content, and the best uniformity of nitration appeared at a nitrogen content of 12%. We also found that fibre maturity has a positive effect on the uniformity of nitration. This testing device and method, with its cost-effectiveness and field-portability, can significantly improve the accuracy of nitration content and uniformity, and has an important value in practical applications.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2018, 15, 4; 554-571
1733-7178
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
HPM Generation by Tri-Anode Coaxial Vircator
Autorzy:
Shao, H.
Liu, G.
Zhang, Y.
Yang, Z.
Sun, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1807906.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-06
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.47.Gk
Opis:
A novel type of coaxial vircator with 3 anodes is proposed. The advantages on high power microwave generation is tested by particle-in-cell simulation and theoretical analysis model is set up as well. The tri-anode coaxial vircator behaves a very stable frequency in the pulse duration. In the tri-anode coaxial vircator, the injecting electron beam is well premodulated in the first anode cavity and forms an inerratic bunch-dispersion mechanism in the second anode cavity; the energy-loss electrons penetrate through the third anode and absorbed by the dumping cavity locates in the centre electrode, which helps keeping the bunch-dispersion cycle undisturbed. A 3.8 GHz tri-anode coaxial vircator is theoretically designed and optimized by particle-in-cell simulation, which gives beam-wave conversion efficiency of over 20% with a stable predominant frequency, in accordance with the particle-in-cell simulation and analytic model.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2009, 115, 6; 1047-1049
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
De novo sequencing and comparative transcriptome analysis of white petals and red labella in Phalaenopsis for discovery of genes related to flower color and floral differentiation
Autorzy:
Yang, Y.
Wang, J.
Ma, Z.
Sun, G.
Zhang, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/58306.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
sequencing
RNA sequence
transcriptome
Phalaenopsis
gene
flower
colour
floral differentiation
diversity
Opis:
Phalaenopsis is one of the world’s most popular and important epiphytic monopodial orchids. The extraordinary floral diversity of Phalaenopsis is a reflection of its evolutionary success. As a consequence of this diversity, and of the complexity of flower color development in Phalaenopsis, this species is a valuable research material for developmental biology studies. Nevertheless, research on the molecular mechanisms underlying flower color and floral organ formation in Phalaenopsis is still in the early phases. In this study, we generated large amounts of data from Phalaenopsis flowers by combining Illumina sequencing with differentially expressed gene (DEG) analysis. We obtained 37 723 and 34 020 unigenes from petals and labella, respectively. A total of 2736 DEGs were identified, and the functions of many DEGs were annotated by BLAST-searching against several public databases. We mapped 837 up-regulated DEGs (432 from petals and 405 from labella) to 102 Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes pathways. Almost all pathways were represented in both petals (102 pathways) and labella (99 pathways). DEGs involved in energy metabolism were significantly differentially distributed between labella and petals, and various DEGs related to flower color and floral differentiation were found in the two organs. Interestingly, we also identified genes encoding several key enzymes involved in carotenoid synthesis. These genes were differentially expressed between petals and labella, suggesting that carotenoids may influence Phalaenopsis flower color. We thus conclude that a combination of anthocyanins and/or carotenoids determine flower color formation in Phalaenopsis. These results broaden our understanding of the mechanisms controlling flower color and floral organ differentiation in Phalaenopsis and other orchids.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2014, 83, 3
0001-6977
2083-9480
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Motion prediction of catamaran with a semisubmersible bow in wave
Autorzy:
Sun, H.
Jing, F.
Jiang, Y.
Zou, J.
Zhuang, J.
Ma, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/258596.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
SSB catamaran
model test
overset grid
motion region
motion response
Opis:
Compared with standard vessels, a slender catamaran with a semi-submerged bow (SSB) demonstrates superior seakeeping performance. To predict the motion of an SSB catamaran, computational fluid dynamics methods are adopted in this study and results are validated through small-scale model tests. The pitch, heave, and vertical acceleration are calculated at various wavelengths and speeds. Based on the overset grid and motion region methods, this study obtains the motion responses of an SSB catamaran in regular head waves. The results of the numerical studies are validated with the experimental data and show that the overset grid method is more accurate in predicting the motion of an SSB catamaran; the errors can be controlled within 20%. The movement data in regular waves shows that at a constant speed, the motion response initially increases and then decreases with increasing wavelength. This motion response peak is due to the encountering frequency being close to the natural frequency. Under identical sea conditions, the motion response increases with the increasing Froude number. The motion prediction results, that derive from a shortterm irregular sea state, show that there is an optimal speed range that can effectively reduce the amplitude of motion.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2016, 1; 37-44
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-25 z 53

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