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    Wyświetlanie 1-22 z 22
    Tytuł:
    Chemical treatment of recycled pulp fibres for property development: Part 1. Effects on bleached kraft pulps
    Autorzy:
    Sutcu, A.
    Sahin, H.T.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/52441.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Technologii Drewna
    Tematy:
    paper recycling
    cellulose
    chemical treatment
    recycling
    strength
    formamide
    methanamide zob.formamide
    ethyl acetate
    pulp fibre
    bleached kraft pulp
    Źródło:
    Drewno. Prace Naukowe. Doniesienia. Komunikaty; 2017, 60, 200
    1644-3985
    Pojawia się w:
    Drewno. Prace Naukowe. Doniesienia. Komunikaty
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Chemical treatment of recycled pulp fibres for property development: Part 3. Effects on OCC pulps
    Autorzy:
    Sahin, H. Turgut
    Sutcu, Abdullah
    Tutus, Ahmet
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/342442.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Technologii Drewna
    Tematy:
    Old Corrugated Container
    recycling
    chemical treatment
    fibre
    paper properties
    tensile strength
    burst strength
    Opis:
    Chemical treatment with sodium hydroxide, formamide and ethyl acetate is shown to affect certain properties of paper made from recovered fibres. Sodium hydroxide treatment improves the brightness of sheets by approx. 0.12–17.2% under similar recycling conditions. All chemical treatments usually improve the tensile and burst strengths of sheets to some degree. The highest tensile and burst strength values of 42.09 Nm/g and 2.60 kPa m2/g were obtained at the first recycling stage with 10% ethyl acetate treatment (O10Et1), and these represent approximately 142.2% and 100% improvement of tensile and burst strength respectively. In contrast, although the results revealed that certain chemical treatments markedly improved both tensile and burst strengths, there is some variation observed for tear strengths. The largest improvement in tear strength (72.9%) was found at the third recycling stage with 5.0% formamide treatment (O5Fa3), followed by O10Et3 (33.9%) and O10Na3 (29.2%). It is important to note that the highest tear strength value of 9.09 Nm2/g was found at the second recycling stage of the control samples. The results clearly show that the tensile and burst strengths of sheets can be improved by certain chemical treatments, but there is no correlation with tear strengths.
    Źródło:
    Drewno. Prace Naukowe. Doniesienia. Komunikaty; 2020, 62, 205; 93-108
    1644-3985
    Pojawia się w:
    Drewno. Prace Naukowe. Doniesienia. Komunikaty
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Chemical treatment of recycled pulp fibers for property development: part 2. Effects on old newspapers
    Autorzy:
    Sutcu, A.
    Sahin, H.T.
    Tutus, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/52469.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Technologii Drewna
    Źródło:
    Drewno. Prace Naukowe. Doniesienia. Komunikaty; 2018, 61, 201
    1644-3985
    Pojawia się w:
    Drewno. Prace Naukowe. Doniesienia. Komunikaty
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Kraft and modified kraft pulping of bamboo (Phyllostachys bambusoides)
    Autorzy:
    Deniz, I.
    Okan, O.T.
    Serdar, B.
    Sahin, H.I.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/52419.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Technologii Drewna
    Tematy:
    bamboo
    Phyllostachys bambusoides
    kraft cooking
    cooking condition
    strength property
    optical property
    paper industry
    Źródło:
    Drewno. Prace Naukowe. Doniesienia. Komunikaty; 2017, 60, 200
    1644-3985
    Pojawia się w:
    Drewno. Prace Naukowe. Doniesienia. Komunikaty
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The antimicrobial and antioxidant activities of extracts obtained from some moss species in Turkey
    Aktywność przeciwdrobnoustrojowa i przeciwutleniająca wyciagów z wybranych gatunków mchów rosnących w Turcji
    Autorzy:
    Erturk, O.
    Sahin, H.
    Erturk, E.Y.
    Hotaman, H.E.
    Koz, B.
    Ozdemir, O.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/72224.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Włókien Naturalnych i Roślin Zielarskich
    Opis:
    Pharmaceutical industry is forced to develop new pharmacologically active molecules. Like other plants, mosses are considered to be potential source of new biologically active compounds. The present study was designed to evaluate the The antimicrobial and antioxidant activities of extracts obtained from some moss species in Turkey antimicrobial and antioxidant activity of 8 moss species: Hypnum cupressiforme, Homalothecium sericeum, Thuidium delicatulum, Homalothecium lutescens, Homalothecium nitens, Leucodon sciuroides, Ctenidium molluscum, and Eurhynchium striatulum obtained from Turkey. Methods: The antimicrobial activity of extracts was investigated against four Gram (+) and six Gram (–) bacterial strains and three tested fungi. Total phenolic content (TPC), cupric reducing antioxidant capacity (CUPRAC), ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP), and DPPH radical scavenging activity assays were applied to determine the antioxidant activity. All moss extacts were found to be active against all the organisms except Homalothecium nitens. Especially, H. sericeum and E. striatulum showed the best antioxidant activity. The obtained results show that mosses may be used as possible natural antioxidant, antimicrobial agents to control various human, animal and plant diseases.
    Przemysł farmaceutyczny wciąż poszukuje nowych związków aktywnych. Podobnie jak inne rośliny, również mchy uważa się za potencjalne źródło nowych związków biologicznie czynnych. Przedstawione badania miały na celu określenie aktywności przeciwdrobnoustrojowej i przeciwutleniającej ośmiu gatunków mchów rosnących w Turcji: Hypnum cupressiforme, Homalothecium sericeum, Thuidium delicatulum, Homalothecium lutescens, Homalothecium nitens, Leucodon sciuroides, Ctenidium molluscum i Eurhynchium striatulum. Działanie przeciwdrobnoustrojowe wyciągów badano w stosunku do czterech szczepów bakterii Gram (+) i sześciu Gram (–) oraz w stosunku do trzech gatunków grzybów. Działanie przeciwutleniające badano oznaczając sumę zawartości związków fenolowych (TPC), zdolność redukowania miedzi (CUPRAC), zdolność redukowania jonów żelaza (FRAP) i oznaczając działanie przeciwutleniające z użyciem rodnika DPPH . Wszystkie badane wyciągi z mchów (za wyjątkiem Homalothecium nitens) wykazywały aktywność przeciwdrobnoustrojową w stosunku do testowanych mikroorganizmów. Najsilniejsze działanie przeciwutleniające wykazały wyciągi z H. sericeum i E. striatulum. Otrzymane wyniki wskazują, że można traktować mchy jako potencjalne naturalne źródła substancji antyoksydacyjnych i przeciwdrobnoustrojowych do zwalczania chorób ludzi, zwierząt i roślin.
    Źródło:
    Herba Polonica; 2015, 61, 4
    0018-0599
    Pojawia się w:
    Herba Polonica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Prediction of Fracture Stress with Regard to Porosity in Cast A356 Alloy
    Autorzy:
    Sahin, H.
    Atik, M.
    Tezer, F.
    Temel, S.
    Aydin, O.
    Kesen, O.
    Gursoy, O.
    Dispinar, Derya
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2079787.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    A356
    casting defects
    mechanical properties
    porosity
    fracture stress
    Bifilm
    stop A356
    wady odlewnicze
    właściwości mechaniczne
    porowatość
    naprężenia
    Opis:
    Production of the defect-free casting of aluminium alloys is the biggest challenge. Porosity is known to be the most important defect. Therefore, many cast parts are subjected to several non-destructive tests in order to check their acceptability. There are several standards, yet, the acceptance limit of porosity size and distribution may change according to the customer design and requirements. In this work, the aim was targeted to evaluate the effect of size, location, and distribution of pores on the tensile properties of cast A356 alloy. ANSYS software was used to perform stress analysis where the pore sizes were changed between 0.05 mm to 3 mm by 0.05 mm increments. Additionally, pore number was changed from 1 to 5 where they were placed at different locations in the test bar. Finally, bifilms were placed inside the pore at different sizes and orientations. The stress generated along the pores was recorded and compared with the fracture stress of the A356 alloy. It was found that as the bifilm size was getting smaller, their effect on tensile properties was lowered. On the other hand, as bifilms were larger, their orientation became the dominant factor in determining the fracture.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2021, 21, 4; 21-28
    1897-3310
    2299-2944
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Design Steps of a Hybrid Energy System
    Autorzy:
    Şahın, M.
    Okumuş, H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1031609.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017-09
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    88.05.Ec
    88.05.Gh
    88.05.Rt
    Opis:
    In this paper the design stages of a mixed photovoltaic-wind energy system, supplied with solar and wind energy was discussed. First, general information about the employed wind turbines and solar panels is given and their basic characteristics are addressed. Then, essential information for the system setup and measurements was given. The system setup, operation of the system, the ways to store energy and how energy is consumed were described and the results were interpreted. This study serves as a background for the experimental studies in the future.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2017, 132, 3; 1160-1164
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Vickers and Knoop Indentation Microhardness Study of β-SiAlON Ceramic
    Autorzy:
    Güder, H.
    Şahin, E.
    Şahin, O.
    Göçmez, H.
    Duran, C.
    Ali Çetinkara, H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1492772.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011-12
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    62.20.-x
    62.20.Qp
    62.20.de
    Opis:
    In this paper, analysis and interpretation of mechanical property measurements of β-SiAlON ceramic were reported. Indentation microhardness of β-SiAlON ceramic was measured using the Knoop and Vickers indenters. The analysis of the Vickers indentation microhardness data reveals the reverse indentation size effect that is the apparent microhardness increases with increasing applied indentation test load. However, the Knoop indentation microhardness data exhibit indentation size effect that is the apparent microhardness increases with decreasing applied test load. The experimental Knoop microhardness data was analyzed using Meyer's law, elastic-plastic deformation model, proportional specimen resistance model, and Hays-Kendall's model. As a result, modified proportional specimen resistance model is found to be the most effective one for the load-independent $(H_{LI})$ microhardness determination of the SiAlON ceramic. It was seen that different models used to analyze the data obtained from the Vickers indentation do not give the same intrinsic hardness value. We also present the calculation of the Young modulus, E, of the β-SiAlON ceramic.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2011, 120, 6; 1026-1033
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Comparison of element contents in haricot beans grown under organic and conventional farming regime for human nutrition and health
    Porównanie zawartości pierwiastków w roślinach fasoli szparagowej uprawianych w systemie organicznym i konwencjonalnym w celach spożywczych i leczniczych
    Autorzy:
    Akbaba, U.
    Şahin, Y.
    Türkez, H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11542362.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Lublinie
    Opis:
    Today, sustainable agriculture and food content is a very important issue in the world. Organic farming practices are very important in this respect.This study was made to observe the impact of organic agricultural regime on the products in case of haricot beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). A comparative study on elemental composition of various haricot beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) samples was conducted by using a sensitive method, wavelength dispersive X-ray fluorescence (WDXRF). 26 elements such as Al, Ca, Cu, Fe, As, Hg, Pb, Cd, Bi, Mn, Ni, P, S, Sr, Zn, Zr, La, Ti, Sn, Cl, K, Mg, Na, Ba, Rb and Si were determined in haricot beans samples (n=10) grown under organic and conventional farming regimes. The obtained results from each group were analyzed statistically by using SPSS statistic program. It was observed that the concentration and peak intensity values of Ca, Fe, Mn, P, Zn, Cl, K, Na, Mg and Si elements were higher in the haricot beans samples grown under organic farming regime. Likewise, Al and Sr levels were found in higher levels in the samples grown under conventional farming regime. Our findings clearly revealed that organic haricot beans are likely to have higher nutritional mineral content. And the haricot beans samples grown under conventional farming regime could contain harmful metals like Al and Sr that might damage the various systems and/or organs of humans and animals.
    Obecnie rolnictwo nienaruszające równowagi ekologicznej oraz wartość żywności stanowią sprawę istotną dla całego świata. Praktyki uprawy ekologicznej mają w tej kwestii duże znaczenie. Celem niniejszej pracy jest obserwacja wpływu systemu rolnictwa organicznego na produkty, na przykładzie fasoli szparagowej (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). Przeprowadzono badanie porównawcze składu pierwiastkowego (chemicznego) różnych próbek fasoli szparagowej (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) czułą metodą fluorescencji rozpraszającej długość fali promieniami Roentgena (WDXRF). 26 pierwiastków, takich jak: Al, Ca, Cu, Fe, As, Hg, Pb, Cd, Bi, Mn, Ni, P, S, Sr, Zn, Zr, La, Ti, Sn, Cl, K, Mg, Na, Ba, Rb oraz Si oznaczono w próbkach fasoli szparagowej (n = 10) uprawianej systemem organicznym i tradycyjnym. Otrzymane wyniki z każdej grupy poddano analizie statystycznej z wykorzystaniem programu statystycznego SPSS. Zaobserwowano, że wartości stężenia I szczytowej intensywności pierwiastków Ca, Fe, Mn, P, Zn, Cl, K, Na, Mg oraz Si były wyższe w próbkach fasoli szparagowej uprawianej systemem organicznym. Stwierdzono także wyższy poziom Al i Sr w próbkach uprawianych zgodnie z systemem konwencjonalnym. Nasze wyniki wyraźnie wykazały, że uprawiana organicznie fasola szparagowa prawdopodobnie zawiera więcej mineralnych składników odżywczych, zaś uprawiana zgodnie z systemem konwencjonalnym może zawierać szkodliwe metale, takie jak Al i Sr, mogące uszkadzać różne narządy i/lub układy w organizmach ludzi i zwierząt.
    Źródło:
    Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus; 2012, 11, 2; 117-125
    1644-0692
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Preparation of Fine-Grained Silicon-Nitride Ceramics and their Characterization by Depth-Sensing Indentation Tests
    Autorzy:
    Şahin, O.
    Güder, H.
    Uzun, O.
    Şahin, E.
    Sopicka-Lizer, M.
    Göçmez, H.
    Artunc, E.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1402391.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015-08
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    62.20.-x
    62.20.de
    81.05.Je
    Opis:
    Both pressureless-sintered and dense, fine-grained silicon nitride ceramics were produced from mechanochemically activated nitride-based precursors. Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), Transmition Electron Microscopy (TEM), X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) and an ultra-low load microhardness tester were used to characterize these ceramics. Depth-sensing indentation (DSI) tests in the range of 200-1800 mN were performed on the silicon nitride ceramic to determine dynamic hardness (H_d) and reduced elastic modulus (E_r) values. These values were deduced by analyzing the unloading segments of the DSI curves. It was found that both H_d and E_r exhibits a significant indentation load dependence. Nix-Gao (NG) model was used to analyze the dynamic hardness data in the calculation of the load independent hardness value.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2015, 128, 2B; B-355-B-359
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Structure and Vibrational Studies of ±1-(1H-Benzoimidazol-2-YL) Ethanol, Using DFT Method
    Autorzy:
    Oturak, H.
    Kaya Kinaytürk, N.
    Şahın, G.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1402488.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015-08
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    33.20.Tp
    31.15.A-
    31.15.E-
    Opis:
    In this study, conformational analysis and quantum chemical calculations of ±1-(1H-Benzoimidazol-2-YL) Ethanol were carried out. The geometric structure, infrared intensities, UV-VIS spectrum, HOMO-LUMO energies, $\text{}^1H$ and $\text{}^{13}C$ nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) chemical shifts were calculated by using the density functional method (DFT/B3LYP) with 6-311++G(d,p) basis set. The vibrational studies were interpreted in terms of potential energy distribution (PED). Finally, calculated values were compared with the experimental ones.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2015, 128, 2B; B-417-B-421
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Mechanical Properties of Nanocrystalline Tetragonal Zirconia Stabilized with CaO, MgO and $Y_2O_3$
    Autorzy:
    Sahin, O.
    Demirkol, İ.
    Göcmez, H.
    Tuncer, M.
    Ali Cetinkara, H.
    Salih Güder, H.
    Sahin, E.
    Rıza Tuncdemir, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1399801.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013-02
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    62.20.-x
    62.20.F-
    Opis:
    The citrate gel method, similar to the polymerized complex method, was used to synthesize homogeneous tetragonal zirconia at 1000°C. Nanocrystalline tetragonal phase has been fully stabilized at wide temperature range with 10 mol.% CaO, MgO, and $Y_2O_3$ addition. Scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, and microhardness tests are used to characterize synthesized materials. The grain size and dislocation density were calculated from X-ray diffraction data. The examined material exhibits indentation size effect behavior. Results revealed that the Vickers and Knoop microhardness are dependent on indentation test load. Geometrically necessary dislocation model and modified proportional resistance model are used to analyze the load dependence of the microhardness. The highest hardness values were obtained for the samples with CaO addition; however the lowest values were acquired for sample stabilized with $Y_2O_3$ by using both Knoop and Vickers techniques. This situation might be explained using the Hall-Petch relation.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2013, 123, 2; 296-298
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Hardness Behavior of Alumina-Zirconia Nanocomposites Synthesized by Gel Process
    Autorzy:
    Sahin, O.
    Hasde, A.
    Göcmez, H.
    Tuncer, M.
    Ali Cetinkara, H.
    Salih Güder, H.
    Sahin, E.
    Rıza Tuncdemir, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1399803.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013-02
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    62.20.-x
    62.20.F-
    Opis:
    The alumina-zirconia composites are one of the relatively good and promising candidates for biomaterials application, due to biocompatibility and their mechanical properties that combines high flexural strength with a high toughness. The aim of the present work is to analyze the mechanical properties of these composites, where zirconia content was varied from 5 to 50 wt%. The citrate gel method, similar to the polymerized complex method, was used to synthesize these ceramics. Scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction and microhardness tests are used to characterize synthesized materials. The examined material exhibits the behaviour of indentation size effect. Modified proportional resistance model are used to analyze the load dependence of the microhardness. X-ray diffraction analysis was used to calculation of the grain size and dislocation density. It is found that hardness is decreased when the zirconia content increases with enlargement of grain size.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2013, 123, 2; 299-301
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    2D Cellular Automata with an Image Processing Application
    Autorzy:
    Uguz, S.
    Sahin, U.
    Siap, I.
    Akin, H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1195125.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014-02
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    02.10.Yn
    07.05.Kf
    02.10.Ox
    Opis:
    This paper investigates the theoretical aspects of two-dimensional linear cellular automata with image applications. We consider geometrical and visual aspects of patterns generated by cellular automata evolution. The present work focuses on the theory of two-dimensional linear cellular automata with respect to uniform periodic and adiabatic boundary cellular automata conditions. Multiple copies of any arbitrary image corresponding to cellular automata find so many applications in real life situation e.g. textile design, DNA genetics research, etc.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 125, 2; 435-438
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Nanomechanical behaviour and surface roughness of new generation dental fissure sealants
    Autorzy:
    Arslanoğlu, Z.
    Altan, H.
    Kale, E.
    Bılgıç, F.
    Şahin, O.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1068318.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016-07
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    87.85.J-
    62.20.-x
    Opis:
    The aim of this study is the comparative evaluation of surface roughness, elastic modulus and hardness values of some new generation fissure sealants using nanoindentation method and triboindenter. In this study, we have tested five different materials of dental fissure sealant in five groups with six specimens in each. Tested specimens were prepared from the following materials; Fuji Triage as a glass ionomer, Glass Seal as a glass carbomer, Ultra Seal XT Hydro, Teethmate F-1 and Defence Chroma as three resin composites. In the study, Hysitron Triboindenter TI 950 machine was used for nanohardness measurements. This machine has load resolution of less than 1 nN and displacement resolution of 0.04 nm. Data were statistically analysed using one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Kolmogorov-Smirnov Z tests. Hardness values of Fuji Triage, Glass Seal, Ultra Seal XT Hydro were fairly close. Same situation was seen between Teethmate F-1 and Defence Chroma. However, hardness values of the Teethmate F-1 and Defence Chroma was lower than in other examined materials. We can also say that the Defence Chroma has the lowest elastic modulus and Fuji Triage has the highest one among the examined materials. Surface of Teethmate F-1 was the roughest. On the other hand, Ultra Seal XT Hydro has the smoothest surface.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2016, 130, 1; 388-393
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Evaluation of Surface Properties of Four Tooth-Colored Restorative Materials
    Autorzy:
    Arslanoglu, Z.
    Altan, H.
    Sahin, O.
    Tekin, M.
    Adigüzel, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1402359.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015-08
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    87.85.J-
    62.20.-x
    Opis:
    The aim of this study is to compare microhardness, roughness and micromorphology of the examined materials of a newly developed glass carbomer dental filling material to two different resin modified glass ionomers and a glass ionomer dental filling material. Specimens tested were prepared from a glass carbomer without gloss (Glass Carbomer, GCP), a glass carbomer (Glass Carbomer, GCP) with gloss, two different resin modified glass ionomers (Fuji II LC, GC and Riva LC, SDI) and a glass ionomer (Equia, GC). Seven specimens of each material were prepared according to manufacturer's recommendations. After setting, samples were polished and stored in 37°C distilled water for 24 h. Indentation microhardness of examined restorative materials was measured using the Vickers indenters. In addition surface roughness of the materials was measured using surface profilemeter. Surface morphology was analyzed by using scanning electron microscopy. There was a significant difference in microhardness and roughness between the restorative materials (p<0.05). The highest microhardness was measured for Equia and lowest for glass carbomer with gloss. The roughness was fully definite for the glass carbomer with gloss and indefinite for the glass carbomer without gloss. Small cracks and voids were observed in all groups. High viscosity glass ionomer cement Equia exhibits the high physical strength than RMGIC. Gloss application does not influence the hardness behavior of GCP.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2015, 128, 2B; B-310-B-313
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effect of Particle Impact Angle, Erodent Particle Size and Acceleration Pressure on the Solid Particle Erosion Behavior of 3003 Aluminum Alloy
    Autorzy:
    Yıldıran, Y.
    Avcu, E.
    Şahin, A.
    Fidan, S.
    Yetiştiren, H.
    Sınmazçelik, T.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1195082.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014-02
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    81.05.Bx
    81.70.-q
    68.35.B-
    68.35.-p
    42.79.Ls
    68.37.Hk
    07.85.Nc
    Opis:
    This study aims to examine solid particle erosion behavior of 3003 aluminum alloy. 3003 aluminum alloy samples were eroded in erosion test rig under various particle impingement angles (15°, 30°, 45° and 60°) and acceleration pressures (1.5, 3 and 4 bar) by using 80 mesh and 180 mesh sized erodent particles (garnet). The erosion rates of aluminum alloy samples were calculated depending on the erosion parameters. The erosion rates of the samples have varied dramatically depending on particle impingement angle, acceleration pressure and erodent particle size. The maximum erosion rates were observed at 15° impingement angles at all acceleration pressures and particle sizes. Moreover, erosion rates of the samples were increased with increases in acceleration pressure at all particle impingement angles and particle sizes. On the other hand, erosion rates of the samples decrease with increase in erodent particle sizes. Hence, maximum erosion was observed when the aluminum alloy eroded at 15° impingement angle and 4 bar pressure by using 180 mesh erodent particles. Finally, the eroded surfaces of the samples were analyzed by using scanning electron microscope. The surfaces of the samples were also investigated by using energy dispersive X-ray analysis in scanning electron microscopy studies. Microcutting and microploughing erosion mechanisms were observed at 15° and 30° impingement angles, while deep cavities and valleys formed due to plastic deformation were observed at 45° and 60° impingement angles. Moreover, embedded erodent particles were clearly detected on the surfaces of the samples by energy dispersive X-ray analysis.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 125, 2; 523-525
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Nanomechanical properties of different dental restorative materials
    Autorzy:
    Altan, H.
    Bilgic, F.
    Arslanoglu, Z.
    Kale, E.
    Köroğlu Kale, A.
    Altan, A.
    Sahin, O.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1068227.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016-07
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    62.20.-x
    62.20.Qp
    Opis:
    The aim of this study is to determine the hardness and roughness of glass ionomer cement, glass carbomer, and compomer by nanoindentation. Three different dental restorative materials: glass ionomer cement, glass carbomer cement, and compomer were used. Disc specimens (10 mm × 1 mm) were prepared from each material using teflon mold. All specimens were light cured according to the manufacturer's instructions. The specimens were then mounted in polyacrilic resin. After grinding and polishing the specimens were stored in distilled water at 37°C for 1 day. The specimens were investigated using nanoindenter. The highest nanohardness was measured for glass ionomer cement and the lowest for glass carbomer. Regarding roughness, glass ionomer cement and compomer showed the highest mean values. Glass ionomer cement and compomer exhibited similar nanomechanical properties. Glass carbomer had superior ability to be polished up.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2016, 130, 1; 394-396
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    MANGO GINGER SUPPLEMENTATION MAY PROTECT BONE DAMAGE INDUCED BY METHOTREXATE IN RATS
    Autorzy:
    Sahin, Kazim
    Erten, Fusun
    Tuzcu, Mehmet
    Orhan, Cemal
    Ozercan, Ibrahim H.
    Balci, Tansel A.
    Tuzcu, Zeynep
    Juturu, Vijaya
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/895555.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019-04-30
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Farmaceutyczne
    Tematy:
    methotrexate
    bone mineral density
    mango ginger
    Opis:
    Mango ginger (MG) has antiinflammatory and antioxidant properties. The objective of this study was to investigate the potential protective role of MG and the mechanisms against methotrexate (MTX) induced bone damage in rats. A total of 28 Sprague-Dawley rats were divided into four groups: i) control; ii) MG, rats were treated orally with 50 mg/kg/day of MG, iii) MTX, rats were injected with 0.75 mg/kg of MTX from 8th to 12th day for 5 days and iv) MTX+MG group, rats were treated with 50 mg/kg/day of MG and injected with MTX from 8th to 12th day for 5 days. MTX pretreatment increased blood urea nitrogen and creatinine levels and aminotransferase enzyme activities, while tibia osteocalcin levels and bone mineral density (BMD) decreased (p < 0.001). MG pretreatment markedly attenuated aminotransferases activities and creatinine levels and increased tibia osteocalcin levels and femur BMD in the MTX + MG groups. MTX treatment increased levels of bone nuclear factor kappa beta ligand receptor-activator (RANKL), interleukin-6 (IL-6) and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) and decreased the bone osteoprotegerin (OPG) and type1 collagen levels (p < 0.001). The effect of MG treatment on RANKL, IL-6, TNF-α, OPG and type1 collagen levels induced by MTX was observed actual effects (p < 0.05). Similarly, the protective effect of MG against MTX was confirmed by histological examination. In conclusion, MG pretreatment reduced the negative effects of MTX on bone damage by improving BMD and modulation of RANKL, IL-6, TNF-α, OPG and type1 collagen expressions in the rats.
    Źródło:
    Acta Poloniae Pharmaceutica - Drug Research; 2019, 76, 2; 305-312
    0001-6837
    2353-5288
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Poloniae Pharmaceutica - Drug Research
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Design of Istanbul disaster information system
    Autorzy:
    Torun, M. K.
    Korkmaz, N.
    Karaman, H.
    Yagci, A.
    Yildiz, S. S.
    Ozkan, A.
    Sahin, M.
    Tari, E.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/225748.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2006
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Warszawska. Wydział Geodezji i Kartografii
    Tematy:
    klęski żywiołowe
    zarządzanie kryzysowe
    Turcja
    natural disasters
    crisis management
    Turkey
    Źródło:
    Reports on Geodesy; 2006, z. 5/80; 527-536
    0867-3179
    Pojawia się w:
    Reports on Geodesy
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The effects of different pruning treatments on the growth, fruit quality and yield of 'Hacihaliloglu' apricot
    Wpływ różnych zabiegów cięcia na wzrost, jakość i plon owoców moreli ‘Hacihaliloglu’
    Autorzy:
    Naim Demirtas, M.
    Bolat, I.
    Ercisli, S.
    Ikinci, A.
    Olmez, H.A.
    Sahin, M.
    Altindag, M.
    Celik, B.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11541916.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Lublinie
    Tematy:
    pruning treatment
    plant cultivar
    plant growth
    fruit quality
    fruit yield
    Hacihaliloglu cultivar
    apricot
    Prunus armeniaca
    summer pruning
    winter pruning
    pomology
    Turkey
    Opis:
    This study was conducted in Malatya, between 1999 and 2003, and the region's most important dried apricot variety, Hacihaliloglu was used as material. In the study, the effect of 5 different combined or alone pruning treatments on the growth, fruit quality and yield characteristics were determined in comparison with non-pruned trees. Pruning treatments in different periods did not statistically affect phenological features and fruit dimensions but strongly affected total soluble solid and fruit firmness of Hacihaliloglu apricot cultivar. The highest average yield considering trunk cross-sectional area was obtained as 0.34 kg·cm-2 from pre-harvest summer pruning treatment and the highest share of flower bud was observed as 68.29% in pre-harvest summer+winter pruning treatment. Pruning applications significantly affected both shoot diameter and length. The highest shoot diameter and length were obtained from pre-harvest summer+winter pruning application as 8.52 mm and 77.84 cm, respectively. The highest leaf area was determined as 39.43 cm2 in post harvest pruning treatment.
    Badanie przeprowadzono w miejscowości Malatya w latach 1999–2003 na najważniejszej w regionie odmianie moreli do suszenia, Hacihaliloglu. W badaniu określono wpływ 5 różnych zabiegów cięcia na wzrost, jakość owoców oraz plonowanie w porównaniu z drzewami nieprzycinanymi. Zabiegi cięcia w różnych okresach nie wpłynęły w sposób istotny na cechy fenologiczne ani rozmiary owoców, natomiast wywarły silny wpływ na zawartość ekstraktu w soku oraz jędrność owoców moreli odmiany Hacihaliloglu. Najwyższy średni plon, 0,34 kg·cm-2 przy uwzględnieniu powierzchni przekroju poprzecznego pnia osiągnięto przy letnim przycinaniu po zbiorze owoców, a największy udział pąków – 68,29%, – zaobserwowano przy przedzbiorczym zabiegu cięcia lato+zima. Zastosowanie cięcia istotnie wpłynęło zarówno na średnicę pędów jak i ich długość. Największą średnicę i długość pędów, odpowiednio 8,52 mm i 77,84 cm, otrzymano stosując przedzbiorcze cięcie lato+zima. Największą powierzchnię liścia, 39,43 cm2 uzyskano przy pozbiorczym zabiegu cięcia.
    Źródło:
    Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus; 2010, 09, 4; 183-192
    1644-0692
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Nano-Bioceramic Synthesis from Tropical Sea Snail Shells (Tiger Cowrie - Cypraea Tigris) with Simple Chemical Treatment
    Autorzy:
    Şahin, Y.
    Gündüz, O.
    Bulut, B.
    Özyeğin, L.
    Gökçe, H.
    Ağaoğulları, D.
    Chou, J.
    Kayalı, E.
    Ben-Nissan, B.
    Oktar, F.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1401280.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015-04
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    81.07.-b
    87.68.+z
    28.52.Fa
    Opis:
    In this study several bioceramic materials (i.e. hydroxyapatite, whitlockite) were prepared by using chemical synthesis method from sea snail shells (Tiger Cowrie - Cypraea Tigris), originated from Pacific Ocean. Marine shells usually present aragonite-calcite structures and generally, complicated and pressurized equipment is necessary to convert these structures into bioceramics. Instead of using complicated systems, a basic ultrasonic equipment and simple chemical synthesis method was used in the process. DTA analysis was performed to calculate the required amount of H₃PO₄ solution in order to set the appropriate stoichiometric ratio of Ca/P equal to 1.667 for HA bioceramic or to 1.5 for β-TCP bioceramic in the titration. The prepared batches were sintered at 800°C and 400°C for hydroxyapatite (HA) and β-tri calcium phosphate (β-TCP) forms respectively. X-ray diffraction analysis, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and infrared observations (FTIR) were implemented for both TCP and HA bioceramics. By applying the chemical synthesis with basic ultrasonic equipment, this study proposes a simple way of production for nano-HA /TCP powders from a natural marine sources.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2015, 127, 4; 1055-1058
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
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