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Wyszukujesz frazę "Saad, A." wg kryterium: Autor


Tytuł:
Higher Order Cumulants for Identification and Equalization of Multicarrier Spreading Spectrum Systems
Autorzy:
Safi, S.
Frikel, M.
Zeroual, A.
M'Saad, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/309082.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Instytut Łączności - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
blind identification and equalization
communication channels
higher order cumulants
MC-CDMA systems
Opis:
This paper describes two blind algorithms for multicarrier code division multiple access (MC-CDMA) system equalization. In order to identify, blindly, the impulse response of two practical selective frequency fading channels called broadband radio access network (BRAN A and BRAN E) normalized for MC-CDMA systems, we have used higher order cumulants (HOC) to build our algorithms. For that, we have focussed on the experimental channels to develop our blind algorithms able to simulate the measured data with high accuracy. The simulation results in noisy environment and for different signal to noise ratio (SNR) demonstrate that the proposed algorithms are able to estimate the impulse response of these channels blindly (i.e., without any information about the input), except that the input excitation is i.i.d. (identically and independent distributed) and non-Gaussian. In the part of MC-CDMA, we use the zero forcing and the minimum mean square error equalizers to perform our algorithms. The simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithms.
Źródło:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology; 2011, 2; 74-84
1509-4553
1899-8852
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hopping Conductance in Nanocomposites $(Fe_{0.45}Co_{0.45}Zr_{0.10})_{x}(Al_2O_3)_{1 - x}$ Manufactured by Ion-Beam Sputtering of Complex Target in $Ar+O_2$ Ambient Gas
Autorzy:
Kołtunowicz, T.
Zhukowski, P.
Fedotova, V.
Saad, A.
Fedotov, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1503812.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
79.20.Rf
73.22.-f
84.37.+q
72.20.Ee
Opis:
We report the investigation of a real part of the admittance σ of granular nanocomposites $(Fe_{0.45}Co_{0.45}Zr_{0.10})_{x}(Al_2O_3)_{1 - x}$ with 0.30 < x < 0.70 in the dielectric (hopping) regime. An analysis of the σ(T, f, x) dependences in the as-deposited and annealed films over the temperature 77 K < T < 300 K and frequency 50 < f < $10^6$ Hz ranges displayed the predominance of an activation (hopping) conductance mechanism with dσ/ dT > 0 for the samples below the percolation threshold $x_{C}$ ≈ 0.76 ± 0.05. Based on the earlier models for hopping AC conductance, computer simulation of the frequency coefficient $α_{f}$ of hopping conductance depending on the probability of jump p, frequency f, and also on the shape of σ(f) curve was performed. The experimental and simulation results revealed a good agreement.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2011, 120, 1; 39-42
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Magnetoresistance in n-Si/$SiO_2$/Ni Nanostructures Manufactured by Swift Heavy Ion-Induced Modification Technology
Autorzy:
Fedotova, J.
Ivanou, D.
Ivanova, Y.
Fedotov, A.
Mazanik, A.
Svito, I.
Streltsov, E.
Saad, A.
Tyutyunnikov, S.
Kołtunowicz, T.
Demyanov, S.
Fedotova, V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1504014.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
68.55.Ln
81.05.Rm
73.22.-f
73.50.Jt
Opis:
A study of magnetotransport in the n-Si/$SiO_2$/Ni nanostructures with granular Ni nanorods in $SiO_2$ pores was performed over the temperature range 2-300 K and at the magnetic fields induction up to 8 T. The n-Si/$SiO_2$/Ni Schottky nanostructures display the enhanced magnetoresistive effect at 25 K due to the impurity avalanche mechanism.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2011, 120, 1; 133-135
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Features of Real Part of Admittance in the Nanocomposites $(Fe_{45}Co_{45}Zr_{10})_{x}(Al_2O_3)_{100 - x}$ Manufactured by the Ion-Beam Sputtering Technique with Ar Ions
Autorzy:
Kołtunowicz, T.
Zhukowski, P.
Fedotova, V.
Saad, A.
Larkin, A.
Fedotov, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1503798.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
79.20.Rf
73.22.-f
84.37.+q
72.20.Ee
Opis:
The temperature and frequency dependences of the admittance real part σ (T, f) in granular $(Fe_{45}Co_{45}Zr_{10})_{x}(Al_2O_3)_{100 - x}$ nanocomposite films around the percolation threshold $x_{C}$ were investigated. The behaviour of σ (T, f) vs. the temperature and frequency over the ranges 77-300 K and 50 Hz-1 MHz, respectively, displays the predominance of an activation (hopping) conductance mechanism for the samples below the percolation threshold $x_{C}$ and of a metallic one beyond the $x_{C}$ determined as 54 ± 2 at.%. The mean hopping range d for the nanoparticles diameter D was estimated at different metallic phase content x.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2011, 120, 1; 35-38
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Gardens planted with macrophytes filters, purification performance in an arid climate. Pilot station of Témacine, Ouargla (Algeria)
Autorzy:
Belkaçem, H.
Abdelhafidh, D. B. A.
Zineb, H.
Saad, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/412364.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
wastewater
treatment
phytopurification
arid climat
bed planted
macrophytes
Opis:
In this study, we are interested in evaluating the performance of a system for purifying wastewater by plants in an arid climate. The treated water is wastewater from domestic sources in the region of the old Ksar Temacine (Wilaya of Ouargla, South-East of Algeria). The results show good yields for organic and particulate pollution. Drawdown rate of approximately 97.49 % of Suspended Solids (SS), 90.85 % of Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), have been achieved. The system effectively removes nitrate pollution 100 % of ammonium and phosphorus pollution moderately 62.28 % of orthophosphates. The system shows a very high removal of total coliforms (90 %).
Źródło:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2013, 8, 3; 259-268
2299-3843
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Admittance and Permittivity in Doped Layered $TlGaSe_2$ Single Crystals
Autorzy:
Dawood, S.
Fedotov, A.
Mammadov, T.
Zukowski, P.
Koltunowicz, T.
Saad, A.
Drozdov, N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1365735.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-06
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
73.61.Ey
84.37.+q
64.70.Nd
Opis:
In doped $TlGaSe_2$ crystals the phase transitions at low temperatures (100-170 K) were observed using admittance and dielectric spectroscopy in a temperature range of 80-320 K. The admittance and permittivity measurements in the studied samples indicated that after Fe or Tb doping by impurities with concentrations $N_\text{imp}$ < 0.5 at.% nonequilibrium electronic phase transition is observed. Doping with $N_\text{imp}$ > 0.5 at.% resulted in full suppression of this phase transition presence.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 125, 6; 1267-1270
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Low-Temperature DC Carrier Transport in $(Co_{0.45}Fe_{0.45}Zr_{0.10})_{x}(Al_2O_3)_{1-x}$ Nanocomposites Sputtered in Mixed Argon-Oxygen Atmosphere
Autorzy:
Svito, I.
Fedotov, A.
Saad, A.
Koltunowicz, T.
Zukowski, P.
Bury, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1366313.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-06
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
73.22.-f
72.20.Ee
64.60.ah
Opis:
This paper studies the temperature dependences (2 < T < 300 K) of the DC conductivity σ(T) for the $(Co_{0.45}Fe_{0.45}Zr_{0.10})_x(Al_2O_3)_{1-x}$ nanocomposites (30 < x < 65 at.%) sputtered in Ar + $O_2$ atmosphere. It is shown that at temperatures lower than 100-150 K dependences of DC conductance on temperature for all the studied samples are due to the Shklovski-Efros variable range hopping mechanism. It was also observed that σ(x,T) dependences can be attributed to the formation of FeCo-based oxide "shells" around metallic alloy nanoparticles due to incorporation of oxygen in the vacuum chamber during the deposition procedure.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 125, 6; 1351-1354
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Thermoelectric Properties of $Ca_3Co_4O_9$-Based Ceramics Doped with Fe and/or Y
Autorzy:
Fedotov, A.
Mazanik, A.
Svito, I.
Saad, A.
Troyanchuk, I.
Bushinski, M.
Fedotova, V.
Zukowski, P.
Koltunowicz, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1366301.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-06
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
46.25.Hf
62.20.D-
82.45.Xy
Opis:
We describe here structure and temperature dependences of conductivity σ(T), the Seebeck coefficient α(T), thermal conductivity λ(T) and figure-of-merit ZT(T) in $Ca_3Co_4O_9$ ceramics, doped with Fe and Y, depending on compacting pressure (0.2 or 6 MPa) and temperature (300 < T < 700 K). It is shown that introduction of iron and yttrium to ceramics does not alter the crystalline structure of the material. Increasing the pressure in the compacting process before the additional diffusion annealing leads to a smaller-grained structure and increase σ and λ due to reducing of the synthesized samples porosity. The Seebeck coefficients of nanocomposite ceramics $Ca_3Co_{3.9}Fe_{0.1}O_9$ and $(Ca_{2.9}Y_{0.1})(Co_{3.9}Fe_{0.1})O_9$ have linear dependences on temperature is not changed after increase of compacting pressure. Electrical-to-heat conductivity ratio (σ/λ) for the samples compacted at high (6 GPa) pressure increases not more than 20-30% in comparison with ones compacted at low (0.2 GPa) pressure, whereby ZT is increased more than 50%. The main reason for this effect is samples porosity reduction with the compacting pressure increase.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 125, 6; 1344-1347
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Anisotropic Magnetoresistance of Ni Nanorod Arrays in Porous SiO₂/Si Templates Manufactured by Swift Heavy Ion-Induced Modification
Autorzy:
Fedotova, J.
Ivanou, D.
Mazanik, A.
Svito, I.
Streltsov, E.
Saad, A.
Zukowski, P.
Fedotov, A.
Bury, P.
Apel, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1402223.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.46.Km
81.15.Jj
75.47.De
Opis:
In this work anisotropic magnetoresistance in nanogranular Ni films and Ni nanorods on Si(100) wafer substrates was studied in wide ranges of temperature and magnetic field. To produce Ni films and nanorods we used electrochemical deposition of Ni clusters either directly on the Si substrate or into pores in SiO₂ layer on the Si substrate. To produce mesopores in SiO₂ layer, SiO₂/Si template was irradiated by a scanned beam of swift heavy 350 MeV ¹⁹⁷Au²⁶⁺ ions with a fluence of 5×10⁸ cm¯² and then chemically etched in diluted hydrofluoric acid. Pores, randomly distributed in the template have diameters of 100-250 nm and heights about 400-500 nm. Comparison of temperature dependences of resistance and magnetoresistance in Ni films and n-Si/SiO₂/Ni structures with Ni nanorods showed that they are strongly dependent on orientation of magnetic field and current vectors relative to each other and the plane of Si substrate. Moreover, magnetoresistance values in n-Si/SiO₂/Ni nanostructures can be controlled not only by electric field applied along Si substrate but also by additionally applied transversal bias voltage.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2015, 128, 5; 894-896
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Laser stimulated nonlinear optics of Ag nanoparticle-loaded poriferous TiO2 microtablet
Autorzy:
Nafisah, S.
Saad, S. K. M.
Umar, A. A.
Plucinski, K.
Lis, M.
Maciaga, A.
Miedzinski, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/173662.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
Ag-loaded poriferous TiO2 microtablets
photoinduced second harmonic generation
Opis:
The studies of the photoinduced second harmonic generation were performed for the Ag-loaded poriferous TiO2 microtablets deposited on an ITO substrate. The poriferous TiO2 microtablets on a pre-cleaned ITO substrate (Kaivo, China, sheet resistance of ca. 10 Ω/square) were prepared by simply immersing the ITO substrate vertically into the growth solution that contains 5 ml of 0.5 M (NH4)2TiF6 (Sigma-Aldrich) and 5 ml of 1.0 M H3BO3 (R.M. Chemicals) for 15 h at room temperature. The samples were obtained from the growth solution with concentration of 0.4, 0.5 and 0.6 M. We have found that maximal second harmonic generation signal was achieved for the samples with concentration 0.5 M.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2015, 45, 2; 263-271
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mechanisms of Carrier Transport in $Cu_x(SiO_2)_{1-x}$ Nanocomposites Manufactured by Ion-Beam Sputtering with Ar Ions
Autorzy:
Fedotov, A.
Mazanik, A.
Svito, I.
Saad, A.
Fedotova, V.
Czarnacka, K.
Koltunowicz, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1402220.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
84.37.+q
72.80.Ga
73.22.-f
61.46.Df
64.60.ah
Opis:
The present paper investigates the temperature/frequency dependences of admittance Z in the granular $Cu_x(SiO_2)_{1-x}$ nanocomposite films around the percolation threshold $x_{C}$ in the temperature range of 4-300 K and frequencies of 20-10⁶ Hz. The behavior of low-frequency ReZ(T) dependences displayed the predominance of electrons hopping between the closest Cu-based nanoparticles for the samples below the percolation threshold $x_{C}$ ≈ 0.59 and nearly metallic behaviour beyond the $x_{C}$. The high-frequency curves ReZ(f) at temperatures T > 10 K for the samples with x < $x_{C}$ exhibited behavior close to ReZ(f) ≈ $f^{-s}$ with s ≈ 1.0 which is very similar to the known Mott law for electron hopping mechanism. For the samples beyond the percolation threshold (x > $x_{C}$), the frequency dependences of ReZ(f) displayed inductive-like (not capacitive) behaviour with positive values of the phase shift angles.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2015, 128, 5; 883-886
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Voltage and Current Resonance in Nanocomposite $(FeCoZr)_x(CaF_2)_{100-x}$ Produced by Ion-Beam Sputtering in Pure Argon Atmosphere
Autorzy:
Koltunowicz, T.
Zukowski, P.
Bondariev, V.
Fedotov, A.
Svito, I.
Fedotova, J.
Saad, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1402224.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
62.23.Pq
79.20.Rf
81.40.Ef
72.80.Le
Opis:
In this paper the results of investigations of electrical properties of metal-dielectric nanocomposites $(FeCoZr)_x(CaF_2)_{100-x}$ are presented. The samples with the metallic phase content x=45.7 at.% were produced by ion-beam sputtering method in pure argon atmosphere, and subsequently annealed at 398 K for 15 min. The measurements of electrical properties were performed in the frequency range from 50 Hz to 1 MHz. The frequency dependences of phase angle θ, capacity $C_{p}$, conductivity σ and dielectric loss factor tanδ were measured at seven different temperatures ranging from 148 K to 263 K. It was found that the nanocomposite exhibits the phenomena of voltage resonance and current resonance, characteristic of the conventional RLC circuits with series and parallel connections of elements.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2015, 128, 5; 897-900
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Assessment of the risk for human health of Enterovirus and Hepatitis A virus in clinical and water sources from three metropolitan cities of Pakistan
Autorzy:
Ahmad, T.
Adnan, F.
Nadeem, M.
Kakar, S.J.
Anjum, S.
Saad, A.
Waheed, A.
Arshad, N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2081926.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
epidemiology
Enterovirus (EntV)
HAV
PCR
virology
Opis:
Introduction. Molecular studies have confirmed the silent circulation of enterovirus (EntV) and hepatitis A virus in the environment, even in the absence of clinical manifestation. Viral pathogens are among the major causes of disease outbreaks, particularly in the bigger cities and both in the developed and underdeveloped nations. Materials and method. Between June 2016 – June 2017, 97 samples of drinking water, river water polluted with sewage and blood were selected and obtained from high risk communities in Pakistan. Negatively charged membrane filters were used to concentrate the virus, followed by the use of specific PCR primers set for quick identification of the waterborne viruses. Results. Enteroviruses were recovered from 40%, 28.57% and 33.33% of river water polluted with sewage samples in Lahore, Islamabad and Rawalpindi, respectively, while the presence of 13.13% and 11.76% of viral load was also confirmed in the drinking water of Lahore and Rawalpindi, respectively. A high prevalence of HAV (12.5% and 21.05%) was also verified in the clinical samples. Phylogenetic analysis indicated close resemblance of HAV isolates with the Indian strains. This study is the first ever comparative analysis of the EntV and HAV isolated from environmental samples and clinical specimen on a molecular level. Conclusions. The parallel surveillance of EntV and HAV in the river water polluted with sewage, and clinical samples is quite helpful for controlling and reducing the disease burden of the waterborne illnesses.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2018, 25, 4; 708-713
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Coffee Grounds as a Soil Conditioner: Effects on Physical and Mechanical Properties - I. Effects on Physical Properties
Autorzy:
Bedaiwy, M. Naguib A.
Abdel Maksoud, Y S
Saad, A F
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/762799.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
coffee grounds
physical properties
soil amendments
soil conditioners
Opis:
Coffee grounds (CG) improved some soil physical properties (dry density, gd; porosity, n; aggregation; hydraulic conductivity, Ks; and infiltration rate, IR). Effects on other properties were inconsistent (e.g., sorptivity, S), or unfavorable (e.g., available water, AW). gd decreased and n increased with CG. CG decreased Ks in sand. In calcareous soil, maximum increase was associated with 10% and 15% CG before and after wetting-and-drying cycles (WDC), respectively. Ks increased with CG in clay, with greatest increase attained at 10% CG. IR decreased with CG in sand. In calcareous and clayey soils, IR decreased with CG before WDC but increased after WDC where maximum increase in clay was linked to 10% CG. No solid trends of soil sorptivity, S, were identified. Before WDC, S had the order: sand > calcareous > clay. For most cases, adding CG increased total water holding capacity (WHC). However, after WDC, the increase in water content at field capacity (FC) with CG was accompanied by a greater increase in wilting point (WP) and therefore a decrease in AW. CG improved soil structure and aggregation and increased non-water-stable aggregates in calcareous and clayey soils. Mean weight diameter (MWD) indicated increase in water-stable aggregates in sand at 5% and 10% CG. In clay, MWD increased only at 5% CG. Although results did not show coherent responses with some tested properties, they, mostly, indicate some beneficial effects of CG, particularly in relation to improving aggregation and water flow.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Soil Science; 2018, 51, 2
0079-2985
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Soil Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The synergistic effect of piperonyl butoxide on the molluscicidal potential of monoterpenes and phenylpropenes against Theba pisana
Autorzy:
Abdelgaleil, S.A.M.
Saad, M.M.G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/65844.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
synergistic effect
piperonyl butoxide
molluscicidal activity
molluscicidal potential
monoterpene
phenylpropene
Theba pisana
mollusc
white garden snail
sand hill snail zob.white garden snail
white Italian snail zob.white garden snail
Mediterranean coastal snail zob.white garden snail
Mediterranean snail zob.white garden snail
snail
Opis:
The molluscicidal activity of six monoterpenes and two phenylpropenes against Theba pisana adults was evaluated using fumigation and direct contact methods. In the fumigant toxicity assay, (-)-citronellal showed the highest toxicity with LC50 value of 7.79 µl · l−1 air after 24 h of treatment, followed by (-)-terpinen-4-ol (LC50 = 12.06 µl · l−1), (-)-menthone (LC50 = 12.28 µl · l−1 air) and p-cymene (LC50 = 16.07 µl · l−1 air). Eugenol and trans-cinnamaldehyde were the most potent contact toxicants against T. pisana. Their LD50 values were 0.18 and 0.29 mg · snail−1 after 24 h of treatment, respectively. These two compounds were more toxic than a reference molluscicide, methomyl. In contrast, α-terpinene and (-)-citronellal were the least toxic compounds. In another experiment, the synergistic effect of piperonyl butoxide (PBO) on tested monoterpenes and phenylpropenes by topical application was examined. The results showed that the toxicity of the tested compounds was increased when mixed with PBO at a ratio [compound/PBO (1 : 2)] except for α-pinene and (-)-terpinen-4-ol in which the toxicity of binary mixtures was less than for single compounds. The synergistic effect of PBO improved with increased exposure time. The highest synergistic effect was observed with (-)-menthone and α-terpinene with synergistic ratios of 9.25 and 4.37, respectively. Monoterpenes and phenylpropenes and their mixtures with PBO described herein merit further studies as potential T. pisana control agents.
Źródło:
Journal of Plant Protection Research; 2018, 58, 4
1427-4345
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Plant Protection Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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