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Tytuł:
It is More than a Bunch of Numbers: Trauma, Voicing and Identity in Jennifer Chow’s The 228 Legacy
Autorzy:
Ni, Pi-hua
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1196043.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-27
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Katedra Italianistyki. Polskie Towarzystwo Retoryczne
Tematy:
literatura traumy
diaspora
tajwańsko-amerykańska literatura
azjatycko-amerykańska literatura
trauma fiction
Taiwanese American Literature
Asian American Literature
Opis:
This paper explores how Jennifer Chow’s The 228 Legacy (2013) recaptures the buried hi/stories of the 228 Massacre with a trauma narrative about Silk’s deep-kept secrets. It first delineates the evolution of trauma theory and trauma fiction highlighting the significance of articulating trauma and its relevance in healing, hi/storytelling and identity construction. This demarcation shall frame a critical lens to illustrate how Chow innovates distinct insulated narratives on the protagonists to mimic intergenerational ramifications of trauma in the Lu family, to represent their psychological healing and to express the association between silence-breaking, remembering and identity construction. This critical endeavor will also demonstrate that Silk’ story of survival promises the survival of hi/story. Thus, the novel proper not only portrays the traumatic impact, a nightmarish “legacy,” of 228 but also renders Silk’s trauma narrative as the “legacy” to connect with Taiwanese heritage and construct Taiwanese American identities. Given Chow’s innovative form and unique themes about trauma and Taiwanese American diaspora, the article situates her novel in the emerging Taiwanese American literature, Asian American literature, contemporary American diasporic literature and trauma fiction.
Artykuł omawia powieść Jennifer Chow The 228 Legacy z 2013 r., ukazując związki mało znanej historii masakry 228 z opowieścią o głęboko skrywanych sekretach rodzinnych. Na początku artykułu przedstawiono ewolucję teorii i literatury traumy, wskazując na ich przydatność w procesach godzenia się, utrwalania pamięci i konstruowania tożsamości. Tło teoretyczne pozwala przyjąć analityczny punkt odniesienia w stosunku do tego, jak Chow innowacyjnie łączy pojedyncze wątki narracyjne bohaterów, aby na przykładzie rodziny Lu odzwierciedlić wielopokoleniowy wpływ traumy i przedstawić proces uzdrawiania, oraz pokazuje związki między naruszaniem ciszy wokół traumy, a pamięcią i tożsamością. Analiza wykazuje też, jak historia przetrwania głównej bohaterki – Silk – jest zapowiedzią przetrwania historii społeczności. Powieść nie tylko przypomina koszmar 228, ale także przedstawia traumatyczne doświadczenia jednostek jako element tajwańskiego dziedzictwa kształtującego tożsamości Amerykanów pochodzących z Tajwanu. Przez wzgląd na innowacyjność form narracyjnych powieści Chow, jej dorobek należy uznać za ważny w kontekście literatury azjatycko-amerykańskiej, literatury diasporycznej i literatury traumy.
Źródło:
Res Rhetorica; 2020, 7, 4; 98-113
2392-3113
Pojawia się w:
Res Rhetorica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Some Locally Tabular Logics with Contraction and Mingle
Autorzy:
Hsieh, Ai-ni
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1368474.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Opis:
Anderson and Belnap’s implicational system $\bb {RMO}_\rightarrow$ can be extended conservatively by the usual axioms for fusion and for the Ackermann truth constant t. The resulting system $\bb{RMO}$* is algebraized by the quasivariety IP of all idempotent commutative residuated po-monoids. Thus, the axiomatic extensions of $\bb {RMO}$* are in one-to-one correspondence with the relative subvarieties of IP. An algebra in IP is called semiconic if it decomposes subdirectly (in IP) into algebras where the identity element t is order-comparable with all other elements. The semiconic algebras in IP are locally finite. It is proved here that a relative subvariety of IP consists of semiconic algebras if and only if it satisfies $x \approx (x\rightarrow t)\rightarrow x$. It follows that if an axiomatic extension of $\bb {RMO}$* has $((p\rightarrow t)\rightarrow p)\rightarrow p$ among its theorems then it is locally tabular. In particular, such an extension is strongly decidable, provided that it is finitely axiomatized.
Źródło:
Reports on Mathematical Logic; 2010, 45; 143-159
0137-2904
2084-2589
Pojawia się w:
Reports on Mathematical Logic
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Assessment of Soil Degradation Based on Soil Properties and Spatial Analysis in Dryland Farming
Autorzy:
Kartini, Ni Luh
Saifulloh, Moh
Trigunasih, Ni Made
Narka, I. Wayan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24201759.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
soil degradation
geographic information system
dryland farming
soil properties
Opis:
Dryland farming, managed intensively, with the input of chemical fertilizers exceeding the dose threshold, can cause soil degradation. Degraded soil affects low environmental carrying capacity and soil and water conservation. Researchers conduct soil tests on agricultural land to address this issue, especially those that apply a continuous cropping system. This study aimed to examine soil properties to determine the conditions of soil degradation in dryland farming. The method integrates spatial analysis with Geographic Information Systems (GIS), field surveys, and laboratory soil samples analysis. The spatial data used to map the potential for soil degradation includes land use, slope, rainfall, and soil type. Integrating spatial and laboratory data, such as soil physical, chemical, and biological properties results in soil degradation status conditions representing the actual conditions in the field. This study found that there were three classes of soil degradation successively, namely mild, moderate, and high. There are two statuses of soil degradation, including non-degraded and light soil degradation status. The soils with a mild degree of degradation are due to the limiting factors of permeability, fractional composition, and total porosity. Some actions that can be taken include planning soil degradation prevention measures by utilizing soil degradation potential maps that have been made for areas with high soil degradation potential. For the sites with a status of soil degradation, efforts are made to start carrying out soil improvement actions in accordance with conservation principles to reduce the soil degradation that occurs. Moreover, organic matter is added to degraded and potentially degraded soils to increase the stability of soil aggregates and water-carrying capacity.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2023, 24, 4; 368--375
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Review on Sustainable Value Creation Factors in Sustainable Manufacturing Systems
Autorzy:
Hariastuti, Ni Luh Putu
Lukmandono
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/26073471.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Menedżerów Jakości i Produkcji
Tematy:
system biznesowy
przewaga konkurencyjna
elastyczność
współpraca
transformacja
business system
competitive advantages
flexibility
partnership
transformation
Opis:
This article describes in detail the elements of value creation through the transformations and flexibility, which is carried out in the implementation of sustainable manufacturing. The purpose of this study is to generate the criteria or elements that build the sustainable value creation process through a literature review analysis. The overall classification of sustainable manufacturing implementation discussed shows several essential factors that support this. The process of review studies on selected papers strengthens the classification carried out to obtain the necessary elements of sustainable value creation. The value created can later be a hallmark of the company's superiority to survive the market competition. Besides, the role of partnerships, such as collaboration indicates a positive influence in generating value creation to increasing the company's competitive rate. In addition, the importance of partnership processes such as collaboration and cooperation between stakeholders, is needed to generate value cr-ation to increase the company's competitive level. The partnership process is one of the critical factors in creating sustainable value in achieving sustainable manufacturing in the future.
Źródło:
Production Engineering Archives; 2022, 28, 4; 336--345
2353-5156
2353-7779
Pojawia się w:
Production Engineering Archives
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
How Polish Students Develop Mandarin Pronunciation through Intensive Training
Autorzy:
Zajdler, Ewa
Chu, Man-ni
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/555492.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-06-24
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Lingwistyki Stosowanej
Tematy:
teaching Chinese
Polish native speakers
syllables
Chinese tones
tone production
Opis:
Many studies (McBride-Chang et al., 2008; Bialystok et al., 2005) have shown that the syllable is the basic unit when learning Chinese pronunciation. This study attempts to explore how adult native speakers of Polish (non-tonal language with the alphabet based on Latin script) develop Chinese tonal syllables through intensive training at the beginning level. Students from the Faculty of Philology participated in a four-stage phonetic teaching program and experiment. First, learners exercise excessive articulation of vowels, practicing how to carry the tone. Secondly, students try to assign the meaning to the joined segmental and supra-segmental phonetic units. Then, acquisition of Chinese morphemes/lexemes is supported with characters to differentiate homophones in the learning process. Finally, students are trained to decode the heard syllables in a sequence into meaningful phases and sentences. Next, the pronunciation experiment in two series provides an insight into the development of the Chinese syllable production.
Źródło:
Applied Linguistics Papers; 2019, 26/2; 103-115
2544-9354
Pojawia się w:
Applied Linguistics Papers
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An overview of design, control, power management, system stability and reliability in electric ships
Autorzy:
Ni, K.
Hu, Y.
Li, X.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1193412.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
electric ship
control algorithms
power electronics techniques
power drive system
stability
Opis:
With the fast development of power electronics techniques, electrification of shipboard power systems (SPS) is an unstoppable trend, and the concepts of electric ships (ESs) and all-electric ships (AESs) emerge. In order to meet the constantly increasing electricity demand in SPS, the medium voltage direct current (MVDC) SPS becomes a promising shipboard electrical network architecture. This paper aims to present a comprehensive review of the design, control, power management, system stability and reliability in ESs. The most recent technologies and academic achievements in these fields are discussed. In the near future, it is possible that the electric propulsion technology will be widely applied to various types of ships.
Źródło:
Power Electronics and Drives; 2017, 2, 37/2; 5-29
2451-0262
2543-4292
Pojawia się w:
Power Electronics and Drives
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Review of Methods and Challenges for Improvement in Efficiency and Distance for Wireless Power Transfer Applications
Autorzy:
Kuka, Sokol
Ni, Kai
Alkahtani, Mohammed
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1193899.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
wireless power transfer
inductive power transfer technique
efficiency
distance
safety
security
Opis:
Over the past few years, interest and research in wireless power transfer (WPT) have been rapidly incrementing, and as an effect, this is a remarkable technology in many electronic devices, electric vehicles and medical devices. However, most of the applications have been limited to very close distances because of efficiency concerns. Even though the inductive power transfer technique is becoming relatively mature, it has not shown near-field results more than a few metres away transmission. This review is focused on two fundamental aspects: the power efficiency and the transmission distance in WPT systems. Introducing the principles and the boundaries, scientific articles will be reviewed and discussed in terms of their methods and respective challenges. This paper also shows more important results in efficiency and distance obtained, clearly explaining the theory behind and obstacles to overcome. Furthermore, an overlook in other aspects and the latest research studies for this technology will be given. Moreover, new issues have been raised including safety and security.
Źródło:
Power Electronics and Drives; 2020, 5, 40; 1-25
2451-0262
2543-4292
Pojawia się w:
Power Electronics and Drives
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Agent-based evacuation in passenger ships using a goal-driven decision-making model
Autorzy:
Ni, B.
Li, Z.
Li, X.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/258666.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
ship evacuation analysis
agent-based model
goal-driven decision-making model
social force model
steering behavior
Opis:
A new agent-based model is proposed to support designers in assessing the evacuation capabilities of passenger ships and in improving ship safety. It comprises models for goal-driven decision-making, path planning, and movement. The goal-driven decision-making model determines an agent’s target by decomposing abstract goals into subgoals. The path-planning model plans the shortest path from the agent’s current position to its target. The movement model is a combination of social-force and steering models to control the agent in moving along its path. The utility of the proposed model is verified using 11 tests for passenger ships proposed by the Maritime Safety Committee of the International Maritime Organization.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2017, 2; 56-67
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Acoustic analysis of monophthongs, diphthongs, and triphthongs in Mandarin for 3- to 5-year-old children with articulatory phonological disorders
Autorzy:
Chu, Man-ni
Syu, Jia-ling
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1040263.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-12-30
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
articulatory phonological disorders
monophthong
diphthong
triphthong
Mandarin
Opis:
Ten 3- to 5-year old children (5M, 5F) who were diagnosed as children with articulatory phonological disorders (CWAPD) and attending a therapy program were recruited to participate in a ‘repeat-after-her’ experiment. They were asked to produce a total of 85 real Mandarin words, including 28 monophthongs, 41 diphthongs, and 16 triphthongs. The results indicated that CWAPD have no problem producing monophthongs. However, attempts to articulate diphthongs and triphthongs induced more errors. CWAPD showed more errors when producing words with 1st sonorant diphthongs than words with 2nd sonorant diphthongs—this is because the least sonorant segment in the last position is prone to distortion. Similar phenomena were found in other triphthongs, except with /iai/ and /iou/, which did not see deviant pronunciation. Comparing our study to the information provided by two therapists showed that the participating CWAPD encountered difficulties in producing multi-vowel syllables, where the position and sonorant matters. In addition, our results also reveal a similar vowel acquisition order among CWAPD as among normal children.
Źródło:
Linguistics Beyond and Within; 2018, 4; 7-21
2450-5188
Pojawia się w:
Linguistics Beyond and Within
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
In-fiber Mach–Zehnder interferometer based on polarization-maintaining fiber for displacement and temperature sensing
Autorzy:
Cheng, Jun-Ni
Jiang, Xiao-Yan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2202764.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
displacement sensing
polarization-maintaining fiber
graded-index multimode fiber
Mach-Zehnder interferometer
Opis:
A displacement sensor based on polarization-maintaining fiber has been proposed and proved in experiment. The polarization-maintaining fiber (PMF) is sandwiched with two graded-index multimode fibers (GI MMF), which form the Mach–Zehnder interferometer (MZI) sensor. Graded-index multimode fiber serve as an optical coupler for modes conversion. The results show that with the increase of displacement, the spectrum moves to the long wavelength direction, but when temperature increases, the spectrum has a red shift, which means that the displacement and temperature can be measured separately according to the wavelength drift direction. The sensor consists of 4 mm GI MMF and 14 mm PMF, which can exhibit the displacement sensitivity of –9.275 pm/μm in the range of 0–600 μm. In addition, temperature will also affect the sensitivity of displacement measurement, so the sensitivity of the sensor to temperature is also measured. The results show that the selected monitoring dip provides a better temperature sensitivity of 33.605 pm/°C in the range of 35–75°C. The sensor is easy to fabricate and does not has any functional coating, which make it become a good candidate in the industrial field.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2023, 53, 1; 21--33
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Isolation and Identification of Native Bacteria from Total Petroleum Hydrocarbon Polluted Soil in Wonocolo Public Oilfields, Indonesia
Autorzy:
Sari, Gina Lova
Trihadiningrum, Yulinah
Ni’matuzahroh, -
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/952448.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
Bacillus sp.
Bacillus cereus
TPH
polluted soil
Wonocolo public oilfields
Opis:
The presented study concerns on isolation and identification of indigenous bacteria in total petroleum hydrocarbon (TPH) polluted soil.. The composite TPH polluted soil was collected from Wonocolo public oilfields, Indonesia.. Pour plate and plate count techniques were used to bacterial population analysis and enumeration, respectively. Two dominant bacterial colonies were isolated from 4.06x107 CFU/g population in polluted soil, then morphologically and biochemically were characterized using Microbact Identification Kits (MicrobactTM GNB12A and 12B). The identification of isolated bacteria was performed using Bergey’s Manual of Determinative Bacteriology. The results showed that the strains of bacteria are Bacillus sp. and B. cereus with probability of 72.00 and 77.00%, respectively. These strains potentially acted as biosurfactant producers and hydrocarbon degraders. Thus, biostimulation could be implemented to reduce the TPH levels in polluted soil at Wonocolo public oilfields.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2019, 20, 8; 60-64
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Petroleum Hydrocarbon Pollution in Soil and Surface Water by Public Oil Fields in Wonocolo Sub-district, Indonesia
Autorzy:
Sari, G. L.
Trihadiningrum, Y.
Ni'matuzahroh, N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/123774.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
human risk
soil pollution
surface water contamination
total petroleum hydrocarbon
public crude oil fields
Opis:
Public crude oil fields in Wonocolo sub-district were active from 1942 until now and have inadequately operated. The aims of this research were to measure the level of total petroleum hydrocarbon (TPH) pollution and their distribution in soil and surface water at the Wonocolo public crude oil fields. Twelve composite soil samples were collected from uncontaminated and contaminated sites of old well (OW), transportation line (T), and refinery area (R) at the depths of 0–30 cm, 30–60 cm, and 60–90 cm. The composite surface water sample was obtained from two points with different distances from the river side. TPH from soil and surface water samples were extracted using soxhlet and gravimetric method. Quantification of TPH was performed using Fourier Transform Infrared (FT-IR) Spectrometer. From the results of this study, it was concluded that soils and surface water are contaminated by TPH of 119.80–107,190 µg/g and 211,025.73 µg/L, respectively. TPH is clearly located in the upper of 0–30 cm depth at OW, T, and R sites (52,328.14–107,189.63 µg/g). These concentrations exceeded the soil quality standard of TPH and classified as category A for human hazard risk. The findings from this study show that there are considerable health risks which are potentially poisonous to humans in the local area. We recommend that remediation could be conducted using biological methods to reduce TPH pollution level.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2018, 19, 2; 184-193
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Phase retrieval without phase unwrapping for white blood cells in deep-learning phase-shifting digital holography
Autorzy:
Jin, Shuyang
Xu, Xiaoqing
Chen, Jili
Ni, Yudan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2202768.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
digital holography
phase retrieval
deep learning
Opis:
Phase retrieval and phase unwrapping are the two important problems for enabling quantitative phase imaging of cells in phase-shifting digital holography. To simultaneously cope with these two problems, a deep-learning phase-shifting digital holography method is proposed in this paper. The proposed method can establish the continuous mapping function of the interferogram to the ground-truth phase using the end-to-end convolutional neural network. With a well-trained deep convolutional neural network, this method can retrieve the phase from one-frame blindly phase-shifted interferogram, without phase unwrapping. The feasibility and applicability of the proposed method are verified by the simulation experiments of the microsphere and white blood cells, respectively. This method will pave the way to the quantitative phase imaging of biological cells with complex substructures.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2023, 53, 1; 127--140
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Phonological Development in the Early Speech of an Indonesian-German Bilingual Child
Autorzy:
Adnyani, Ni Luh Putu Sri
Pastika, I Wayan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/620715.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-09-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
phonological development
bilingual child
Opis:
Current research in bilingual children’s language development with one language dominant has shown that one linguistic system can affect the other. This is called Crosslinguistic Influence (CLI). This paper explores whether CLI is experienced by a bilingual child raised in two typologically distinct languages in terms of phonological development. It uses data from the study of a child simultaneously acquiring Indonesian and German between the ages of 12 months - 20 months, with Indonesian as the dominant language. The sound segments developed by the child showed universal tendencies, with the appearance of bilabials prior to alveolar sounds, followed by velar sounds. The sounds were produced mostly in the form of stops, nasals and glides. Three phonological processes were displayed by the child: substitution, assimilation and syllable structures. The front rounded vowel [ʏ], which exists in German but not in the Indonesian sound system, was systematically replaced by the palatal approximant [j]. This approximant exists in the Indonesian sound system but not in the German phonemic inventory. This provides evidence that, in terms of phonological development, the child experienced CLI, but only for certain sound transfers.
Źródło:
Research in Language; 2016, 14, 3; 329-350
1731-7533
Pojawia się w:
Research in Language
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modelling of ship’s trajectory planning in collision situations by hybrid genetic algorithm
Autorzy:
Ni, S.
Liu, Z.
Cai, Y.
Wang, X.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/259640.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
trajectory planning
Multiple Genetic Algorithm
ship collision avoidance
nonlinear programming
COLREGs
Opis:
Ship collision-avoidance trajectory planning aims at searching for a theoretical safe-critical trajectory in accordance with COLREGs and good seamanship. In this paper, a novel optimal trajectory planning based on hybrid genetic algorithm is presented for ship collision avoidance in the open sea. The proposed formulation is established based on the theory of the Multiple Genetic Algorithm (MPGA) and Nonlinear Programming, which not only overcomes the inherent deficiency of the Genetic Algorithm (GA) for premature convergence, but also guarantees the practicality and consistency of the optimal trajectory. Meanwhile, the encounter type as well as the obligation of collision avoidance is determined according to COLREGs, which is then considered as the restricted condition for the operation of population initialization. Finally, this trajectory planning model is evaluated with a set of test cases simulating various traffic scenarios to demonstrate the feasibility and superiority of the optimal trajectory.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2018, 3; 14-25
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bidirectional DC–AC Converter-Based Communication Solution for Microgrid
Autorzy:
Zhang, Yixuan
Ni, Kai
Wang, Yangang
Hu, Yihua
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1193849.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
bidirectional DC-AC converter
frequency shift keying
MATLAB simulation
microgrid
two-way communication
Opis:
The communication system of a microgrid can transfer the information of electricity price, power consumption and so on between users and the control centre. This capability is of great significance to improve the efficiency and sustainability of power facilities. In this paper, a bidirectional DC–AC converter topology is proposed to achieve the composite transmission of power and signals in microgrids. Since the transmitted signals are modulated by power switches of converters and integrated into the currents, the cost of signal couplers can be saved and the circuit structure can be simplified. In order to verify the feasibility of the proposed method, a simulation model of the proposed converter is implemented in MATLAB/Simulink. With the power supply frequency of 50 Hz, when the converter operates in the inverter mode and rectifier mode, the data transmission rate can reach 120 bit/s and 48 bit/s, respectively.
Źródło:
Power Electronics and Drives; 2020, 5, 40; 177-188
2451-0262
2543-4292
Pojawia się w:
Power Electronics and Drives
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A content analysis of missions statements of Taiwaneses Community Colleges
Analiza treści misji kolegiów środowiskowych na Tajwanie
Autorzy:
Wang, Wei-ni
Hsieh, Ong-Fen
Chan, Hwei-Jen
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/417690.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Akademickie Towarzystwo Andragogiczne
Tematy:
COMMUNITY COLLEGES (TAIWAN)
MISSION STATEMENT
Opis:
Mission statements present an easily and publicly available communication message regarding the stated purpose of organizations. This study examined 70 mission statements of the Taiwanese community colleges. Through the rationale of content analysis methodology, the researchers found 21 mission characteristics emerged from the data. The researchers also analysed the extent to which the characteristics of missions changed over the years, and found 2001-2004 was the key period of time when community colleges started to show greater attention to particular issues and populations. The study further investigated the extent to which mission statements were similar and the extent to which they were different, given the references to urbanity and modes of management.
Źródło:
Rocznik Andragogiczny; 2008, R. 2008; 189-206
1429-186X
2391-7571
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Andragogiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Impact of strategic leadership and organizational innovation on the strategic management: mediational role of IT capability
Wpływ strategicznego przywództwa i innowacji organizacyjnych na zarządzanie strategiczne: mediacyjna rola zdolności IT
Autorzy:
Pasaribu, Fajar
Bulan, Tapi Rondang Ni
Muzakir
Pratama, Khalik
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27315217.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Politechnika Częstochowska
Tematy:
IT capability
strategic leadership
organizational innovation
strategic management
Smart PLS 3
możliwości IT
przywództwo strategiczne
innowacje organizacyjne
zarządzanie strategiczne
Opis:
This is a very competitive environment in which organizations must focus on strategic management factors to survive and develop a competitive advantage. The current study examines the effect of strategic leadership and organizational innovation on strategic management. It introduces a new mechanism of the effect of strategic leadership and organizational innovation by assessing the mediational role of the IT capability of the organization. It focuses on how an organization can do efficient strategic management by utilizing the strategic leadership and the organizational innovation. For this purpose, the data was collected from the faculty members of Malaysian universities. The data was collected through survey questionnaires. The usable response rate of the data was 61%. PLS-SEM technique was adopted for analysis for which Smart- PLS used. The findings of the study revealed that organizational innovation, strategic leadership and IT capability are important antecedents of strategic management. Moreover, mediating effect of IT capability was also confirmed. The findings of the study are helpful for academicians and policymakers.
Jest to bardzo konkurencyjne środowisko, w którym organizacje muszą skoncentrować się na czynnikach zarządzania strategicznego, aby mogły przetrwać i zdobyć przewagę konkurencyjną. Obecne badanie analizuje wpływ przywództwa strategicznego i innowacji organizacyjnych na zarządzanie strategiczne. Wprowadza nowy mechanizm oddziaływania przywództwa strategicznego i innowacji organizacyjnej poprzez ocenę mediacyjnej roli zdolności IT organizacji. Koncentruje się na tym, jak organizacja może skutecznie zarządzać strategicznym, wykorzystując strategiczne przywództwo i innowacyjność organizacyjną. W tym celu zebrano dane od wykładowców malezyjskich uniwersytetów. Dane zostały zebrane za pomocą kwestionariuszy ankietowych. Użyteczny wskaźnik odpowiedzi danych wyniósł 61%. Do analizy przyjęto technikę PLS-SEM, do której wykorzystano Smart-PLS. Wyniki badania ujawniły, że innowacyjność organizacyjna, przywództwo strategiczne i zdolności informatyczne są ważnymi poprzednikami zarządzania strategicznego. Potwierdzono również mediacyjny wpływ zdolności IT. Wyniki badania są pomocne naukowcom i decydentom.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Management Studies; 2021, 24, 2; 354--369
2081-7452
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Management Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of optical Airy transform on non-diffracting propagation distance of finite energy Airy beams
Autorzy:
Chu, Xingchun
Liu, Rongjiang
Wang, Xiang
Han, Zhongxiang
Ni, Yanhui
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2033885.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
physics optics
non-diffracting beam
finite energy Airy beam
non-diffracting propagation distance
optical Airy transform
Opis:
Finite energy Airy beams (FEAB) generated in laboratory have a short non-diffracting propagation distance (NDPD), which restricts its application in laser communication, laser detection and other fields. Effects of optical Airy transform (OAT) on NDPD of FEAB is analyzed. By comparing the theoretical formulas of the FEAB before and after the OAT, we find that when the transform parameter α of the OAT is larger than zero, the transverse scaling factor of the transformed FEAB is greater than that before the transformation, while the transformed exponential decay factor is smaller than that before the transformation. Using the Huygens–Fresnel diffractive integral, we derive the propagation formula of the transformed FEAB. Initial intensity distribution of FEAB before and after the OAT is compared. Propagation dynamics of the transformed FEAB with different α is numerically simulated and its NDPD is quantitatively evaluated. Results show that: with the increase of α, side lobes of the transformed FEAB increase, its main lobe and side lobes become wider than that before the transformation, and the inclination of the propagation trajectory decreases. When α is greater than half of the transverse scaling factor, the NDPD of the transformed FEAB increases rapidly.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2021, 51, 4; 473-482
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Leaching of heavy metals from MSWI fly ash : experiments vs. simulation
Autorzy:
Qiu, Q
Jiang, X.
Chen, Z.
Lu, S.
Ni, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/205253.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
simulation
MSWI fly ash
microwave
hydrothermal treatment
Visual MINTEQ
Opis:
In this work, pH-dependence experiments and leaching modeling using Visual MINTEQ were performed to evaluate the stability and simulate the leaching characteristics of heavy metals in municipal solid waste incineration (MSWI) fly ash. Modeling the equilibrium concentration of Cd, Cu, Cr, Ni, Pb and Zn in raw and treated fly ash was the main target and was conducted over a pH range of 0.5–14. In addition, simulation of the leaching behavior of MSWI fly ash with different additives was also conducted. The treated fly ash was solidified by a microwave-assisted hydrothermal process with added phosphate. The initial elemental concentrations of MSWI fly ash, including raw and treated fly ash, were detected by a microwave apparatus and inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy (ICP-AES). The ICP-AES analysis showed that most leaching concentrations of treated fly ash decreased considerably compared to the raw fly ash. The simulation results indicated that the dissolution/precipitation simulation models of Zn, Cu and Pb were broadly consistent with the experimental results, while the leaching behaviors of Ni, Cr and Cd were determined by both dissolution/precipitation and surface complexation mechanisms. In addition, the models of reagent solidification revealed that the stabilization effect of Na2S was better than that of Na2CO3. This model will be useful in the evaluation of the leaching concentrations of heavy metals in fly ash.
Źródło:
Archives of Environmental Protection; 2018, 44, 2; 55-61
2083-4772
2083-4810
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Environmental Protection
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Continuous Growth of Bulk Si by Temperature Gradient Zone Melting Method
Autorzy:
Li, Jiayan
Wang, Liang
Hao, Jianjie
Ni, Ping
Tan, Yi
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/356541.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
bulk Si
TGZM
Si-Al alloy
growth rate
impurities
Opis:
Temperature gradient zone melting (TGZM) method was used to obtain bulk Si continuously for the efficient separation and purification of primary Si from the Si-Al alloy in this work. The effects of alloy thickness, temperature gradient and holding time in TGZM purification technology were investigated. Finally, the continuous growth of bulk Si without eutectic inclusions was obtained. The results showed that the growth rate of bulk Si was independent of the liquid zone thickness. When the temperature gradient was changed from 2.48 K/mm to 3.97 K/mm, the growth rate of bulk Si was enhanced from 7.9×10-5 mm/s to 2.47×10-4 mm/s, which was increased by about 3 times. The bulk Si could grow continuously and the growth rate was decreased with the increase of holding time from 1 h to 5 h. Meanwhile, low refining temperature was beneficial to the removal of impurities. With a precipitation temperature of 1460 K and a temperature gradient of 2.48 K/mm, the removal rates of Fe, P and B were 99.8%, 94.0% and 63.6%, respectively.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2019, 64, 1; 271-278
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nonlinear degradation modeling and maintenance policy for a two-stage degradation system based on cumulative damage model
System charakteryzujący się dwuetapowym procesem degradacji: nieliniowe modelowanie degradacji oraz wyznaczanie strategii eksploatacji systemu na podstawie modelu sumowania uszkodzeń
Autorzy:
Ni, X.
Zhao, J.
Song, W.
Guo, C.
Li, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/301523.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Naukowo-Techniczne Towarzystwo Eksploatacyjne PAN
Tematy:
two-stage
nonlinear
degradation modeling
cumulative damage model
maintenance policy
dwu-etapowy
nieliniowy
modelowanie degradacji
model sumowania uszkodzeń
strategia eksploatacji
Opis:
This paper attempts to take into account a two-stage degradation system which degradation rate is non-stationary and change over time. The system degradation is thought to be caused by shocks, and system degradation model is established based on cumulative damage model. The nonlinear degradation process is expressed by different shock damage and shock counting. And shock damage and shock counting are assumed to be Gamma distribution and non-homogeneous Poisson process, respectively. On the basis of these, system reliability model and nonlinear degradation model are given. In order to optimal maintenance policy for considered system, adaptive maintenance policy and time-dependent maintenance policy are studied, and mean maintenance cost rate is established to evaluate the maintenance policies. Numerical examples are given to analyze the influences of degradation model parameters and find optimal maintenance policy for considered system.
W przedstawionym artykule badano system, w którym proces degradacji zachodzi dwuetapowo, a szybkość degradacji jest zmienna w czasie. Przyjęto, że do degradacji systemu dochodzi w wyniku wstrząsów. Model degradacji systemu oparto na modelu sumowania uszkodzeń. Nieliniowy proces degradacji określono jako taki, w którym uszkodzenie powodowane wstrząsem oraz częstotliwość wstrząsów są wartościami zmiennymi. Przyjęto, że uszkodzenie powodowane wstrząsem ma rozkład gamma a częstotliwość wstrząsów jest niejednorodnym procesem Poissona. Na tej podstawie utworzono model niezawodności systemu oraz model degradacji nieliniowej. W celu opracowania optymalnej strategii eksploatacji dla rozpatrywanego systemu, rozważono dwa typy strategii utrzymania ruchu: strategię adaptacyjną oraz strategię czasowo-zależną. Strategie te oceniano określając średni poziom kosztów eksploatacji. Przykłady numeryczne posłużyły do analizy wpływu parametrów modelu degradacji oraz pozwoliły określić optymalną strategię utrzymania dla rozpatrywanego systemu.
Źródło:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność; 2016, 18, 2; 171-180
1507-2711
Pojawia się w:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Floral scent compounds and emission patterns of three Styrax species
Autorzy:
Chen, C.
Cao, Y.
Chen, H.
Ni, M.
Yu, F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2078258.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
Styrax species
volatile compounds
terpenes
SPME-GC/MS
Opis:
Styrax is a gorgeous species combined with high medicinal and ornamental values, however, in- formation about its floral scents is limited. This study aimed to reveal the floral scent compounds and the dynamic changes in the flowering process of Styrax japonicus, S. grandiflora and S. calvescens. Static headspace solid-phase microextraction coupled with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry was adopted in the pres- ent study. The results showed that 24, 22 and 22 volatile compounds were present at three flowering stages, among which linalool, ocimene, α-pinene and germacrene D dominated in different species. Terpenes were the main floral scent compounds in all species, whereas there was considerable relative content of ketones in S. japonicus. Among the major terpenes, α-pinene, ocimene and myrcene were the common volatiles in these species, while β-elemene and allo-ocimene were the specific volatiles in S. japonicus and S. calvescens, respec- tively. The highest content of terpenes occurred at initial flowering stage in three species. The differences in the type and content of principal compounds contributed to the fragrance diversity among these species. A solid foundation for understanding the complexity of volatile emission could be obtained from our findings, meanwhile, effective utilization of abundant terpenes in flowers of Styrax species should be applied.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2021, 85; 30-38
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kinetics of flotation. Order of process, rate constant distribution and ultimate recovery
Autorzy:
Bu, X.
Xie, G.
Peng, Y.
Ge, L.
Ni, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/110034.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
kinetic mode
kinetic order
rate constant distribution
ultimate recovery
overfitting
Opis:
Kinetic models can be used to characterize the flotation process. In this paper, three primary parameters, namely, distribution of flotation rate constant f(K), order of flotation process n and ultimate recovery R∞ are presented to perform analysis of flotation kinetics. The flotation rate constant f(K) is a function of both the size and hydrophobicity of particles. Though the more commonly used distributions are Delta function as well as Rectangular, Kelsall and Gamma models, there is no agreement in the literature as to which distribution function better characterize the floatability distribution. The first-order models can be used to describe most mineral flotation processes, while there is also evidence that the non-integral-order equation is capable of representing the kinetic characteristics of the batch flotation process. The order is lower than 1 in the initial moments of the flotation process. The solution of ultimate recovery calculated by the least squares method is greater than 100% (R∞ >100%). An empirical model was proposed to avoid the improper phenomenon in the solution of ultimate recovery, which can improve the availability and validity of kinetic models. Finally, more attention should be paid to the overfitting resulting from the increase in the number of parameters in the statistical analysis of kinetic models.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2017, 53, 1; 342-365
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Seasonal and Tidal Influence on Surface Water Quality – A Case Study in the Hau River Segment, Vietnamese Mekong Delta Province
Autorzy:
Ni, Duong Van
Viet, Le Hoang
Ly, Nguyen Hong Thao
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2173269.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
surface water quality
Hau Giang
season
discriminant analysis
tide
Opis:
The study aimed to evaluate the influence of seasons and tides on surface water quality of Hau River in Hau Giang province, Vietnam. The water quality data were collected at six locations at low tide and high tide. The monitoring parameters included pH, dissolved oxygen (DO), biochemical oxygen demand (BOD), chemical oxygen demand (COD), total suspended solids (TSS), ammonium (NH4+-N), nitrate (NO3--N), orthophosphate (PO43--P), total phosphorus (TP), total nitrogen (TN), iron (Fe) and Coliform. One-way analysis of variance (One-way ANOVA), cluster analysis (CA) and discriminant analysis (DA) were applied to determine the influence of tides and seasons on water quality. The surface water quality was compared with the national technical regulation on surface water quality in column A1 (QCVN 08-MT:2015/BTNMT). The results showed that surface water in the study area had organic pollution and high eutrophication potential. The BOD, COD, TN, TP, Fe and coliform parameters in low tide tended to be higher than those in high tide. Five parameters, including TSS, TP, TN, PO43--P and coliform had a significant difference between the wet season and the dry season by DA analysis. Cluster analysis classified the water quality into three clusters, mainly by the BOD, COD, TSS, PO43--P and Fe parameters. The study provides important information on the water quality of the Hau River in the Hau Giang province for water uses and monitoring.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2022, 23, 8; 290--298
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Research on Distribution and Morphology of Primary Si Under the Effect of Direct Current
Autorzy:
Li, Jiayan
Njuguna, Benson Kihono
Ni, Ping
Wang, Liang
Tan, Yi
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2049663.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
silicon source
direct current
Joule heating
Si morphology
Fe impurity
Opis:
A source of pure silicon was added into an alloy refining system during a refining process with the application of a direct electric current. The effect of the temperature difference between the graphite electrodes and the alloy was decreased. The temperature increase value (ΔT) of the Al-28.51wt.%Si alloy sample caused by Joule heating was calculated by weighing the mass of primary silicon. When the current density was 5.0×105A/m2, the overall temperature increase in the alloy was about 90°C regardless of the alloy composition. Adequate silicon atoms recorded the footprint of the electric current in the alloy melt. The flow convection generated by the electric current in the melt during the solidification process resulted in the refinement of primary silicon. The Fe impurity content in alloy refining without the electric current density was 2.16 ppm. However, it decreased to 1.27 ppmw with the application of an electric current density of 5.0×105A/m2.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2021, 66, 2; 367-372
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Investigation of Microplastic Contamination in Sediments, Water and Aquatic Biota in Lake Beratan, Tabanan Regency, Bali Province – Indonesia
Autorzy:
Watiniasih, Ni Luh
Hendrawan, I. Gede
Nuarsa, I. Wayan
Wiradana, Putu Angga
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24201768.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
microplastics
sediment
water
freshwater contamination
Beratan Lake
Opis:
Microplastics (MPs) has become a very serious global threat, especially to the health of animals, humans and the environment. In this study we aim to investigate the contamination of MPs in sediment, air, and aquatic biota collected from the waters of Lake Beratan in Bali Province, Indonesia. Lake Beratan is one of the strategic areas that continues to develop as a tourist destination, agriculture and fisheries, as well as a source of water for daily needs. Sediment, water, and aquatic biota samples were collected from 4 stations that represent the Beratan Lake area. Each sample obtained was then followed by the pre-treatment stage using 5 M NaCl solution. Furthermore, the extraction process for each sample used wet oxidation peroxidation (WPO) with the addition of Fe (II) catalyst. The highest average weight of MPs in the sediment samples was obtained at the 1st sampling point of 2.53% which was dominated by soft fragments. The percentage of MPs weight in the water samples was varied at each sampling point with the highest obtained at the 4th point of 99.2% and was dominated by hard-shaped fragments at all sampling points. The collected aquatic biota was also contaminated by MPs of 68% in fish and 36.40% in shrimp. The types of MPs found in the digestive tract of aquatic biota are in the form of fragments, filaments, films and foam. These results indicate that the aquatic environment of Lake Beratan, Bali has MPs content that varies in sediment, water and aquatic biota which are often consumed by the local community. This must be of particular concern and further investigation, especially regarding the environmental management of the lake area and the relevant authorities in formulating regulations to reduce the harmful effects of MPs contamination.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2023, 24, 3; 323--332
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Problems and counter measures of arc suppression coilin 10 kV distribution system
Autorzy:
Ni, Hui
Ding, Pei
Ma, Yunlong
Ai, Shaogui
Ma, Feiyue
Zhang, Qingping
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/141485.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
arc suppression coil
capacitive current
artificial grounding fault test
neutral non-effective grounding system
Opis:
The arc suppression coil determines whether it can effectively extinguish the arc when it is grounded in the neutral non-effective grounding system. An artificial grounding test is an importantway to verify its performance. In this study, 13 substations with the 10 kV system in the Ningxia areawere selected and considered. Based on the artificial single-phase grounding test, the residual current, the compensation current and the off-resonance degree were measured in the arc suppression coil, and the performance of the arc suppression coil in the 10 kV system was verified. The experimental results show that the error of arc suppression coil automatic measurement is large, the off-resonance degree is large, the resistive component in the compensation current is excessive, the harmonic component exists in the compensating current and capacitive current. To solve these problems, this paper puts forward the corresponding countermeasures for reference.
Źródło:
Archives of Electrical Engineering; 2019, 68, 1; 135-146
1427-4221
2300-2506
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An Early Miocene microtoid cricetid rodent from the Junggar Basin of Xinjiang, China
Autorzy:
Maridet, O.
Wu, W.
Ye, J.
Meng, J.
Bi, S.
Ni, X.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/21577.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Opis:
Microtoid cricetids are widely considered to be the ancestral form of arvicoline rodents, a successful rodent group includ− ing voles, lemmings and muskrats. The oldest previously known microtoid cricetid is Microtocricetus molassicus from the Late Miocene (MN9, ca. 10–11 Ma) of Europe. Here, we report a new microtoid cricetid, Primoprismus fejfari gen. et sp. nov., from the Junggar Basin of Xinjiang, northwestern China. The rodent assemblage found in association with this specimen indicates a late Early Miocene age, roughly estimated at 18–17 Ma, and thus more than 6 million years older than M. molassicus. While morphological comparisons suggest that the new taxon is most closely related to M. molas− sicus, it differs from the latter in a striking combination of primitive characters, including a lower crown, smaller size, a differentiated posterolophid and hypolophid, a faint anterolophid, the absence of an ectolophid, and the presence of a stylid on the labial border of the tooth. Arid conditions prevailing across the mid−latitude interior of Eurasia during the Early Miocene, enhanced by the combined effects of the Tibetan uplift and the gradual retreat of the Tethys Ocean, likely played a role in the appearance of grasslands, which in turn triggered the evolution of microtoid cricetids and, ultimately, the origin of arvicoline rodents.
Źródło:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2014, 59, 1
0567-7920
Pojawia się w:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Electron microscope study of NaCl- and Pb[CH3COO]2-treated kaolinite
Autorzy:
Kharitonova, G.V.
Manucharov, A.S.
Chernomorchenko, N.I.
Pavluykov, I.A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24784.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
soil treatment
scanning electron microscopy
kaolinite
lead
clay mineral
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 2006, 20, 3
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Assessing the effectiveness of training programme on the competency of medical staffs in public health emergency
Autorzy:
Zhao, Yuhan
Wei, Chenming
Ni, Liezong
Zhang, Jinghua
Yin, Xunbao
Sun, Hongwei
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2188853.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
competency
system professional training
public health emergency
self-designed questionnaire
medical staffs
training
Opis:
Background The competencies of medical staff in the public health emergency system and evaluated the effects of system-based professional training were investigated. Material and Methods A competency model for individuals in a public health emergency management system was developed, which contained 33 items with 5 domains. A competency-based intervention was performed. A total of 68 participants from 4 health emergency teams in Xinjiang, China were recruited and randomly divided into 2 groups: the intervention (N = 38) and control groups (N = 30). Participants in the intervention group received competency-based training, while those in the control group received no training. All participants responded to the COVID-19 activities. The competencies of medical staff in the 5 domains were then analyzed in the pre-intervention, post-first training, and post-COVID-19 intervention using a self-designed questionnaire. Results Participants’ competencies were at the middle level at baseline. After the first training, competencies in the 5 domains significantly improved in the intervention group; in the control group, there was a significant increase in professional quality compared in the pre-training. After the response to COVID-19, the mean scores of competencies in the 5 domains significantly increased in both the intervention and control groups compared with those in the post-first training. Psychological resilience scores were higher in the intervention group than in the control group, whereas no significant differences in competencies were found in other domains. Conclusions Competency-based interventions provided practice and showed a positive effect on improving the competencies of medical staff in public health teams. Med Pr. 2023;74(1)
Źródło:
Medycyna Pracy; 2023, 74, 1; 19-26
0465-5893
2353-1339
Pojawia się w:
Medycyna Pracy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Flotation of long flame coal pretreated by polyoxyethylene sorbitan monostearate
Autorzy:
Ni, C.
Xie, G.
Li, Z.
Bu, X.
Peng, Y.
Sha, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/110299.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
flotation
hydrophobicity
low rank coal
Tween 60
pretreatment
Opis:
In this investigation, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monostearate (Tween 60) was used to improve flotation of fine long flame coal. The flotation recovery of long flame coal could be increased when long flame coal was either pretreated or conditioned with Tween 60 in a flotation cell for a period before the addition of collector. Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) technique was used to indicate surface properties of long flame coal. The results of FTIR show that there are many oxygen functional groups on the sur-face. Contact angle measurements were used to indicate changes in hydrophobicity of coal surface before and after Tween 60 and/or diesel pretreatments. The results of contact angle measurements show that hydrophobicity of coal can be increased by Tween 60. Tween 60 can also enhance adsorption of diesel on the coal surface, and hence floatability of long flame coal can be further improved. Tween 60 primarily enhances the flotation recovery of low density coal fractions (<1.5 and 1.5-1.8 kg/dm3). However, the increase in flotatation recovery is less significant with an excessive addition of Tween 60.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2016, 52, 1; 317-327
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Medicinskoe znachenie kliniko-ehpidemiologicheskikh i parazitologicheskikh osobennostejj trikhinelleza cheloveka ot sinantropnykh i prirodnykh shtammov prikhinell
Kliniczna, epidemiologiczna i parazytologiczna charakterystyka włośnicy wywołanej przez synantropijne i pochodzące od dzikich zwierząt szczepy Trichinella spiralis
Clinical, epidemiological and parasitological characteristics of human trichinellosis caused by the synanthropic and wild animals strains of Trichinella spiralis
Autorzy:
Ozereckovskaja, N.N.
Tumol'skaja, N.I.
Pereverzeva, E.V.
Ehrmolin, G.A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2165159.pdf
Data publikacji:
1975
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
Źródło:
Wiadomości Parazytologiczne; 1975, 21, 4-5; 577-589
0043-5163
Pojawia się w:
Wiadomości Parazytologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Identifying Key Parameters Influencing Soil Quality at Various Depths in Tram Chim National Park, Dong Thap Province, Vietnam
Autorzy:
Giao, Nguyen Thanh
Nhien, Huynh Thi Hong
Dan, Truong Hoang
Ni, Duong Van
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2202379.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
soil quality
national park
organic matter
alkaline soil
multivariate analysis
Opis:
This study used multivariate statistics including cluster analysis (CA) and principal component analysis (PCA) to evaluate the variability and key indicators causing changes in soil quality in Tram Chim National Park, Dong Thap province, Vietnam. Soil samples were collected in the dry season at the habitats of Ischaemum rugosum (CM), Panicum repens (CO), Nelumbo nucifera (LS), Eleocharis dulcis (NO), Oryza rufipogon (LM), Rice field (RL), Melaleuca cajuputi (T) in two layers: A (0–20 cm) and B (20–40 cm). The parameters of pH, total nitrogen (TN), total phosphorus (TP), total acidity (TA), organic matter (OM), total iron (Fe) and exchanged aluminum (Al3+) were used to assess soil quality. The results showed that soil pH was low in both A and B layers. Fe and Al were both high, and the concentrations of these metals in layer A were higher than those in layer B. The OM content was medium while the TN and TP levels were very low. Most of the soil quality indicators tended to decrease with the depth (except for TA). The results of CA analysis showed that there was almost no major change in soil quality between the two soil layers; however, the soil quality in rice field habitat was different from other habitats. The cause may be due to human impact in adding fertilizers/pesticides during farming practices. The PCA results showed at least five influencing factors, explaining 99.7% and 99.9% of soil quality variation in A and B layers. The Al3+, TA, OM, and TP parameters had the main influence on the soil quality of layer A. Meanwhile, the pH, Al3+, TA, TN, Fet indicators had influence on the soil quality of layer B. These indicators need to be future surveyed to assess the evolution of soil quality in the study area.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2023, 24, 2; 81--91
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Harnessing knowledge sharing practice to enhance innovative work behavior: the paradox of social exchange theory
Wykorzystywanie wiedzy praktycznej w celu zwiększenia innowacyjnego zachowania w pracy: paradox teorii wymiany społecznej
Autorzy:
Arsawan, I Wayan Edi
Wirga, I Wayan
Rajiani, Ismi
Suryantini, Ni Putu Santi
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/405648.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Politechnika Częstochowska
Tematy:
dzielenie się wiedzą
innowacyjne zachowanie w pracy
zaangażowanie pracowników
teoria wymiany społecznej
modelowanie równań strukturalnych
Opis:
Organizational behavior researchers have conducted lengthy debates about the role of knowledge in changing perspectives and behavior. However, some researchers assume that knowledge requires complex situations to work innovation, but other researchers consider that knowledge is the direct key to innovation. This study aims to explain the process of knowledge sharing from the perspective of a social exchange theory through direct and indirect relationships between research variables. This study uses a quantitative design to explain the relationship between variables in the framework of the structural equation model. The population in this study was the export-oriented creative industry in Indonesia, which numbered 69 enterprises, with 59 sample frames. The unit of analysis was 295 employees and managers and then analyzed using Smart PLS 3.0 software. Theoretical research findings are the existence of paradox in individual and organizational contexts about how this theory elaborates on the processes that occur, while the results of practical research show that knowledge sharing plays a vital role in workplace innovation and social exchange theory as a leading reference in developing employee personal interests. Limitations of the study are discussed in the paper.
Badacze zachowań organizacyjnych przeprowadzili długie debaty na temat roli wiedzy w zmienianiu perspektyw i zachowań. Jednak niektórzy badacze zakładają, że wiedza wymaga złożonych sytuacji do pracy nad innowacjami, ale inni badacze uważają, że wiedza jest bezpośrednim kluczem do innowacji. Niniejsze badanie ma na celu wyjaśnienie procesu dzielenia się wiedzą z perspektywy teorii wymiany społecznej poprzez bezpośrednie i pośrednie związki między zmiennymi badawczymi. W tym badaniu zastosowano projekt ilościowy w celu wyjaśnienia związku między zmiennymi w ramach modelu równań strukturalnych. Populacją w tym badaniu był przemysł kreatywny zorientowany na eksport w Indonezji, który liczył 69 przedsiębiorstw, z 59 przykładowymi ramkami. Jednostką analizy było 295 pracowników i menedżerów, a następnie dokonano jej analizy za pomocą oprogramowania SmartPLS 3.0. Teoretyczne wyniki badań wskazują na istnienie paradoksu w kontekście indywidualnym i organizacyjnym dotyczącym sposobu, w jaki teoria rozwija się w zachodzących procesach, podczas gdy wyniki badań praktycznych pokazują, że dzielenie się wiedzą odgrywa istotną rolę w innowacji w miejscu pracy i teorii wymiany społecznej jako wiodącemu odniesieniu rozwijania osobistych zainteresowań pracowników. Ograniczenia badania omówiono w artykule.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Management Studies; 2020, 21, 2; 60-73
2081-7452
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Management Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Management of a patient with thermal burns and para-chloronitrobenzene poisoning
Autorzy:
Zhang, Yuanhai
Wang, Xingang
Ni, Liangfang
Jiang, Ruiming
Liu, Liping
Ye, Chunjiang
Han, Chunmao
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2178908.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-10-01
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
chemical burns
methaemoglobinaemia
Methylene Blue
para-chloronitrobenzene
Opis:
Para-chloronitrobenzene (p-CNB), a hazardous and toxic substance, is widely used as an intermediary in chemical industries. p-CNB can cause methaemoglobinaemia due to electron-withdrawing properties of the nitro and chlorine groups. We present a case of a 23-year-old man suffering from thermal burns and p-CNB poisoning. In this case, severe methaemoglobinaemia was caused by the absorption of p-CNB through the burn wounds. Despite active treatment, such as the antidote of methylene blue, the patient’s methaemoglobinaemia progressed, with slowly increasing methaemoglobin (MetHb) level. This case highlights the complexity and difficulty of managing this type of injury. To our knowledge, this case can be the first case report describing methaemoglobinaemia induced by p-CNB in a patient with thermal burns.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2014, 27, 5; 882-887
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Isolation and Characterization of Schmutzdecke in Slow Sand Filter for Treating Domestic Wastewater
Autorzy:
Ni'matuzahroh
Fitriani, Nurina
Nuswantara, Eka Narendra
Affandi, Mochammad
Prasongsuk, Sehanat
Kurniawan, Setyo Budi
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2202214.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
heterotrophic bacteria
biofilm
schmutzdecke
slow sand filter
Opis:
This research aimed to discover the macroscopic, microscopic, and physiological characteristics and the genus of heterotrophic bacteria found in the schmutzdecke or biofilm layer in slow sand filters. The isolation of heterotrophic bacteria in the schmutzdecke applied the pour plate and quadrant streak method, while the characterization used macroscopic, microscopic, and physiological tests. Samples were taken from the schmutzdecke on top of the filter layer, and they were diluted 3, 4, and 5 times, then grown in Nutrient Agar media in order to isolate heterotrophic bacteria. The results of the research were analyzed using the identification manual books titled Bergey’s Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 9th edition and Manual for The Identification of Medical Bacteria, 3rd edition. These manuals show the names of the genus of bacteria in the schmutzdecke layer. On the basis of the identification results from macroscopic, microscopic, and physiological tests, there were 4 dominant genera out of 18 living isolates obtained from the schmutzdecke layer, namely Kurthia gibsonii, Bacillus badius, Bacillus firmus, and Bacillus lentus. The similarity percentage of these 4 isolates was 83%, 81%, 85%, and 77% respectively.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2022, 23, 11; 76--88
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Treatment results evaluation in patients with severe sepsis, caused by severe traumatic brain injury at intensive care unit of Ternopil University Hospital
Ocena wyników leczenia pacjentów z ciężką sepsą spowodowaną silnym urazowym uszkodzeniem mózgu na oddziale intensywnej terapii Uniwersyteckiego Szpitala w Tarnopolu
Autorzy:
Oliynyk, O.V.
Pereviznyk, B.O.
Ślifirczyk, A.
Yemiashev, O.V.
Krasiy, N.I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2052593.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Akademia Bialska Nauk Stosowanych im. Jana Pawła II w Białej Podlaskiej
Tematy:
severe sepsis
severe traumatic brain injury
intensive care
ciężka sepsa
silne urazowe uszkodzenie mózgu
intensywna terapia
Opis:
Background. Severe traumatic brain injury stays one of the main reasons of humans’ mortality until the age of 40. Ternopil University Hospital delivers medical care to the patients with neurosurgical pathology of Ternopil region, which is comprised of 1 107 000 citizens. Material and methods. In this paper we analyzed the treatment results of 301 patients with severe traumatic brain injury (STBI), who were treated at intensive care unit of Ternopil University Hospital during 2013-2014. Microbiological research and evaluation of results were accomplished according to generally accepted principles, based on the Bergey’s classification. Results. In 72 patients it was complicated by severe sepsis. The mortality rate in clinic reached 29.7% in 2013-2014, or equals 1.9 person per 100 000 of population. Among the intensive care unit patients with STBI, who had the surgery based on this pathological condition, sepsis developed in 23.9% of patients. Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), which complicated sepsis, was successfully cured in 73.3% of cases, by additional usage of traditional ventilation, kinesiotherapy, oxygen therapy and pulse therapy with glucocortisteroids (GS). 22.2% of patients obtained acute renal failure, 9.72% of patients were treated by implementing hemodialysis. Concomitant polytrauma was present in 23.9% of patients. Conclusions. Theusageof pulse therapy with glucocortisteroids additionally to traditional mechanical ventilation, kinesiotherapy, and oxygen therapy for the treatment of acute respiratory distress syndrome helps to improve the life expectancy of patients.
Wprowadzenie. Silne urazowe uszkodzenie mózgu pozostaje jedną z głównych przyczyn zgonów pacjentów w wieku poniżej 40 lat. Uniwersytecki Szpital w Tarnopolu zapewnia opiekę medyczną pacjentom z patologią neurologiczną z regionu Tarnopola, który zamieszkuje 1,107,000 mieszkańców. Materiał i metody. W tym artykule zostały przeanalizowane wyniki leczenia 301 pacjentów z silnym urazowym uszkodzeniem mózgu (STBI), którzy byli leczenie na oddziale intensywnej terapii w Uniwersyteckim Szpitalu w Tarnopolu w latach 2013-2014. Badania mikrobiologiczne oraz ocena wyników przeprowadzono zgodnie z ogólnie przyjętymi zasadami w obdarciu o klasyfikację Bergeya. Wyniki. W przypadku 72 pacjentów komplikacją była ciężka sepsa. Śmiertelność zanotowana przez szpital była na poziomie 29.7% w latach 2013-2014, lub też była równa 1.9 osób na 100,000 populacji. Wśród pacjentów z STBI przebywających na oddziale intensywnej terapii, którzy byli poddani operacji z powodu wystąpienia u nich tego stanu patologicznego sepsa rozwinęła się w przypadku 23,9% z nich. Zespół ostrej niewydolności oddechowej (ARDS) wraz ze skomplikowaną postacią sepsy został pomyślnie wyleczony w przypadku 73,3% pacjentów dzięki dodatkowemu użyciu tradycyjnej wentylacji, kinezyterapii, terapii tlenowej oraz leczenia pulsacyjnego glikokortykosteroidami (GS). U 22,2% pacjentów wystąpiła ostra niewydolność nerek. 9,72% pacjentów poddano leczeniu za pomocą hemodializą. Towarzyszący uraz mnogi wystąpił w przypadku 23,9% pacjentów. Wnioski. Użycie leczenia pulsacyjnego glikokortykosteroidami stosowane dodatkowo oprócz tradycyjnej wentylacji mechanicznej, terapii tlenowej w leczeniu zespołu ostrej niewydolności oddechowej pozwala zwiększyć przeżywalność pacjentów.
Źródło:
Health Problems of Civilization; 2016, 10, 1; 5-9
2353-6942
2354-0265
Pojawia się w:
Health Problems of Civilization
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The sulphur and oxygen isotopic composition of anhydrite from the Upper Pechora Basin (Russia) : new data in the context of the evolution of the sulphur isotopic record of Permian evaporites
Autorzy:
Galamay, A. R.
Meng, F.
Bukowski, K.
Ni, P.
Shanina, S. N.
Ignatovich, O. O.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2060517.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Upper Pechora Basin
Permian
isotopic composition
anhydrite
pyrite
sulphate reduction
Opis:
This study describes a new determination of the S and O isotope composition of Lower Permian (Kungurian) anhydrites from the Upper Pechora Basin, Cis-Ural region, Russia. δ34S values in sulphate facies vary from +13.7 to +15.1‰; and δ18O values range from +9.3 to +10.4‰. The values of d34S and d18O of anhydrite from halite facies varies from +12.6 to +15.0‰ and +7.5 to +10.9‰ respectively. The quantitative ratio of pyrite content from the water-insoluble residue (silty-sand fraction) is characterized by extremely low (<<1%) to high (4–5%) steep gradation values. The increased presence of pyrite indicates the influence of bacterial sulphate reduction. The sulphate reduction process was more intense, especially when evaporites were formed in mud. The narrow fluctuation range of sulphur and oxygen isotopes values of the measured anhydrite indicates low levels of fractionation. It was established that during the Permian, evolutionary changes in the content of sulphate ions in sea water correlate with the sulphur isotopic composition of marine evaporites
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2016, 60, 4; 990--999
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effects of supplemental lighting during the period of rapid fruit development on the growth, yield, and energy use efficiency in strawberry plant production
Autorzy:
Yoneda, A.
Yasutake, D.
Hidaka, K.
Muztahidin, N.I.
Miyoshi, Y.
Kitano, M.
Okayasu, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2082873.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
energy-saving
environmental control
greenhouse
LED
translocation
Opis:
Supplemental lighting techniques in greenhouses can increase plant growth and yield but require substantial amounts of energy. We proposed the use of energy-saving supplemental lighting, which was applied during rapid fruit development when the transport of photosynthetic products into the fruit was active. We measured the physiological responses (photosynthesis, growth, yield) of the strawberry plants with single fruit truss, wherein the following 3 treatments were made: plants were cultivated with no supplemental lighting (control), supplemental lighting throughout the experimental period (normal-light), and supplemental lighting during rapid fruit development (short-light). The period of rapid fruit development corresponded to 33% of the experimental period, and the cumulative light intensity for the short-light treatment was half of that for the normal-light treatment, and twice that of the control treatment. Consequently, the leaf area and dry weight of the plant body were significantly increased following normal-light and short-light treatments compared with the control treatment. The yield for the short-light treatment was also increased and nearly equal to that of the normal-light treatment but no significance to the control treatment. However, the energy use efficiency of the short-light was improved 1.5-fold compared to the normal-light treatment. Thus, shortening the period of supplemental lighting in accordance with the characteristics of fruit development is potentially effective.
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 2020, 34, 2; 233-239
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ordovician seawater composition : evidence from fluid inclusions in halite
Autorzy:
Meng, F.
Zhang, Y.
Galamay, A. R.
Bukowski, K.
Ni, P.
Xing, E.
Ji, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2059770.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Ordovician
fluid inclusions
halite
seawater composition
calcite sea
Opis:
Fluid inclusions in halite can directly record the major composition of evaporated seawater; however, Ordovician halite is very rare. The Ordovician is a key time during the evolution history because profound changes occurred in the planet’s ecosystems. Marine life was characterized by a major diversification, the Great Ordovician Biodiversification Event and the Late Ordovician Mass Extinction, the first of the “big five” mass extinctions. However, so far there is no data on the Ordovician seawater. Data from the Ordovician-Silurian boundary were available only. In this study, we report the major compositions from Middle Ordovician halite in China to give the exact composition of Ordovician seawater. The basic ion composition (K+, Mg2+, Ca2+, and SO42-) of inclusion brines was established with the use of ultramicrochemical analysis. The data on the chemical composition of the brines in the primary inclusions indicated that the brines were of Na-K-Mg-Ca-Cl (Ca-rich) type, and cover a huge gap in the evolution of seawater chemistry. The chemical composition of the primary inclusion brine in halite confirmed the earlier results for the Cambrian and Silurian halite originating from other salt basins and the previous speculation of “calcite sea” during the Ordovician, indicating a higher potassium content in the Lower Paleozoic seawater than in the seawater of other periods of the Phanerozoic.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2018, 62, 2; 344--352
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Interaction of Pb2plus and Zn2plus salts with clay minerals
Autorzy:
Kharitonova, G.V.
Manucharov, A.S.
Chizhikova, N.P.
Zemlyanukhin, V.N.
Chernomorchenko, N.I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/26503.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
electron microscopy
X-ray diffraction
interaction
salt
zinc
lead
clay mineral
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 2004, 18, 3
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Investigation of the inhibitory-bactericidal effect of amidoamine-based inorganic complexes against microbiological and atmospheric corrosion
Autorzy:
Aghazada, Y.J.
Abbasov, V.M.
Mursalov, N.I.
Abdullayev, S.E.
Yolchuyeva, U.J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/778541.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
corrosion
inhibitor
bactericide
adsorption
amidoamine
Opis:
In the process, inorganic complexes of amidoamines obtained from the interaction of natural petroleum acid and oleic acids with diethylenetriamine have been developed and their effectiveness as inhibitor-bactericides has been investigated. The effect of the synthesized reagents on the kinetics of the corrosion process of steel and the activity of sulphate-reducing bacteria in 3% NaCl solution saturated with CO2 and in the biphasic water–isopropyl alcohol medium with H2S dissolved has been analyzed. The thermodynamic and kinetic parameters of the corrosion process were calculated. The adsorption of the complexes was investigated using the Langmuir isotherm and the correlation constant was determined. State of the metal surface was investigated by SEM method in CO2 and H2S media, with and without inhibitors, and the metal surface contact of complexes was studied by computer molecular simulation.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2020, 22, 3; 29-37
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Biosurfactant Produced by Indigenous Bacteria During Composting Process of Crude Oil Polluted Soil: Properties and Role
Autorzy:
Sari, Gina Lova
Trihadiningrum, Yulinah
Ni'matuzahroh
Putra, Suhendra Amka
Kasasiah, Ahsanal
Alim, Muhammad Syahirul
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2086413.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
bioremediation
biosurfactant
composting
hydrocarbon
in-situ bio-based surfactant
polluted soil
Opis:
Bacterial co-metabolism in composting process has been widely used to remove hydrocarbons, aided by in-situ production of bio-based surfactants, in terms of compost humic acid-like substances and biosurfactants. The properties of compost humic acid-like substances have been shown in previous studies as potential surface tension reducers and emulsifiers for hydrocarbons. The current study aimed to analyze the properties of biosurfactant of surface tension decrease, emulsification activity, and hydrocarbon solubilization ability. Four indigenous bacteria consortia were isolated from composted materials of yard waste, rumen residue, crude oil-polluted soil, and the mixture of polluted soil with organic waste (1:1, w/w) at day 0th, 20th, 40th, and 60th. Organic waste consists of yard waste and rumen residue in the ratio of 1:1. The isolated indigenous bacteria consortia were incubated for 7 days in different media, i.e., organic waste extract, 6.00% of crude oil, and a mixture of organic waste extract with 6.00% crude oil. The results indicated that the surface tension decrease and emulsification activity of biosurfactants were 8.35–52.90 mN m-1 and 0.00–12.00%, respectively, which showed the potential as surface tension reducers with low emulsification activity. The higher hydrocarbon solubility was shown by the biosurfactant from the rumen residue (13 620 µg g-1) and the mixture (10 998 µg g-1) at day 40th, which was comparable to 1.50% of Tween 80. The biosurfactants in the current research were produced with the same materials, process, and time as compost humic acid-like substances which acts as in-situ bio-based surfactants. The respective ability to solubilize hydrocarbon might be combined and estimated to be higher than Tween 80 of 24 329 µg g-1 and 21 619 µg g-1 for rumen residue and the mixture, respectively. Therefore, it was concluded that the best composition for in-situ bio-based surfactant production to assist the degradation of hydrocarbon through composting process is polluted soil with organic waste (1:1, w/w). The solubility of hydrocarbons can be increased without synthetic surfactants addition, but through providing nutrients to maintain in-situ bio-based surfactant production with intermittent addition of organic waste every 40 days. This method is expected to be an appropriate approach in composting development as a cost-effective sustainable bioremediation technique for polluted soil.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2022, 23, 4; 297--314
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A strongly positive sulphur isotopic shift in late Ediacaran-early Cambrian seawater : evidence from evaporites in the Salt Range Formation, northern Pakistan
Autorzy:
Meng, Fanwei
Zhang, Zhili
Bukowski, Krzysztof
Zhuo, Qingong
Ahsan, Naveed
Ur-Rehman, Saif
Ni, Pei
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2059584.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
sulphur isotope
gypsum
Salt Range Formation
Indo-Pakistan Plate
South China
Yangtze Block
Opis:
The Salt Range Formation in northern Pakistan is globally well-known for its extremely large evaporite deposits dated to the upper Ediacaran–lower Cambrian. This huge evaporite belt formed an area covering present-day parts of India, Pakistan, Iran, Oman, and even South China (~200,000 km2 in South China). Sulphate minerals, including anhydrite and gypsum, can continuously record seawater sulphur isotopic composition. Until now, there was only one dataset reporting the isotopic composition of evaporites in Pakistan. This study reports new data, which points to a strongly positive sulphur isotopic shift (>+30‰, VCDT values) in the Salt Range Formation in Pakistan. Based on the stratigraphic position, similarity in lithology, age, and sulphur isotope data of the evaporitic sequences, it can be inferred that the Neoproterozoic Indo-Pakistan Plate and the Yangtze Platform were closely related palaeogeographically during the terminal Neoproterozoic. This interpretation can improve understanding of the palaeogeographical evolution of the area during the Neoproterozoic, with particular reference to the origin of biogeochemical cycles and the diagenetic evolution of the evaporitic deposits.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2021, 65, 2; 65: 30
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Scutellaria baicalensis: the end of the flavone biosynthesis pathway
Autorzy:
Elkin, Y.N.
Kulesh, N.I.
Shishmarev, V.M.
Kargin, V.M.
Manyakhin, A.Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2142056.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
Chinese skullcap
LC-MS analysis
OMe flavones
oroxylin A
root bark
wogonin
Opis:
The report demonstrates that plenty of methylated flavones of the plant, as the end product of the flavone biosynthesis pathway, are concentrated in the root bark, which largely remains in the waste that makes up 7% w/w of the commercial root and is discarded. The study of the waste extract showed that the last enriched with monomethylated flavones wogonin and oroxylin A, along with some polymethylated ones represent an end of the biosynthesis pathway of flavones in the plant. In addition to wogonin, 7 known methylated flavones were found for the first time in the root bark. Due to a high content of wogonin and oroxylin A in the extract, these flavones were concentrated using preparative liquid chromatography. As a result, the obtained complex of these two target flavones turned out to be 0.8% w/w of the waste. Such morphologically specific accumulation of methylated flavones at the root boundary raises the question of their role in plant life.
Źródło:
Acta Biologica Cracoviensia. Series Botanica; 2022, 64, 1; 39-43
0001-5296
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biologica Cracoviensia. Series Botanica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Clinical arterial infusion of calcium gluconate: The preferred method for treating hydrofluoric acid burns of distal human limbs
Autorzy:
Zhang, Yuanhai
Ni, Liangfang
Wang, Xingang
Jiang, Ruiming
Liu, Liping
Ye, Chunjiang
Xia, Wenhao
Han, Chunmao
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2178799.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-01-01
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
Hydrofluoric Acid
burn
calcium gluconate
arterial infusion
Opis:
Objective: This study was designed to evaluate the efficiency and safety of arterial infusions of calcium gluconate to treat hydrofluoric (HF) acid burns of the distal human limbs. Materials and Methods: Eligible patients with HF burn limbs, collected from January 2008 to October 2011, were given the arterial infusion of calcium gluconate into the injured limbs. The measures of pain were conducted before the infusion, immediately after the infusion, 4 h after the infusion, and 2 days after the infusion by the visual analogy score (VAS). If the VAS score was higher than 4.0 at the time point 4 h after the first infusion, the infusion was repeated. The time of wound healing, and the number and ratio of the cases receiving the surgical operation were also evaluated. Results: A total of 118 patients, male (107 cases) and female (11 cases), were collected, including 64 cases of outpatients and 54 cases of inpatients. The age of the subjects ranged from 16 to 60 years, with the mean age of 37.6. The burn sites were located in the lateral limbs (28 cases) and in the unilateral limbs (90 cases). For 107 cases, the pain scores decreased quickly after the first infusion. The other 11 cases, with the VAS score higher than 4.0 at the time point 4 h after the first infusion, received the second infusion. The average time of wound healing and the ratio of the cases receiving the surgical operation were closely related to the interval from the injury to the reception of infusion. Conclusions: Arterial infusion of calcium gluconate, effectively relieving the pain, blocking wound progressive deepening, and causing no adverse effects, could be the preferential method to treat hydrofluoric acid burns of the distal human limbs.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2014, 27, 1; 104-113
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-50 z 59

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