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    Wyświetlanie 1-11 z 11
    Tytuł:
    The meaning of the body schema in reaching maturity during late adolescence
    Autorzy:
    Mirucka, Beata
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/430582.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016-04-01
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    body schema
    body self
    self-esteem
    defence mechanisms
    late adolescence
    Opis:
    The objective of the research presented in this paper was to investigate whether an association existed between the activation of the body schema and reaching adulthood among people in late adolescence. Three activities that are known to enjoy popularity among young people were analysed, namely: dancing, playing computer games that require motor involvement (e.g. Kinect), and playing computer games of an educational and entertaining character. It was assumed that the chosen forms of activity correspond to three levels of activation of the body schema. The following research methods have been applied to this study: the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (SES), the Defence Style Questionnaire (DSQ), and the Bodily Self Representation Questionnaire. The study has proven that the activation of body schema through dance is significantly related to high self-esteem and the use of mainly mature and neurotic defence mechanisms in threat situations.
    Źródło:
    Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2016, 47, 1; 149-158
    0079-2993
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Psychological Bulletin
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Body Identity: Towards the Subjective Body
    Autorzy:
    Mirucka, Beata
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1996430.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017-12-31
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
    Tematy:
    body identity
    body self
    mental body representations
    body identity senses
    body consciousness
    Opis:
    This paper is a theoretical investigation of body identity. It is an attempt to deepen the analysis of body identity in its subjective aspect, which is framed as a constellation of complex identity senses: the sense of being, continuity of body self in time and space, inner consistency, separateness and bodily limits, as well as the senses of body ownership and agency. All the identified motives of body identity are regarded as pertaining to a special scope in the relationship with the body which produces the sense of body self, i.e., the sense of being an embodied subject. Ultimately, body identity is defined as a holistic and a higher order manner of experiencing one’s body self which anchors a human being in his/her subjectivity and uniqueness, thus complementing the individual and social aspect of identity.
    Źródło:
    Kultura i Edukacja; 2017, 4(118); 32-46
    1230-266X
    Pojawia się w:
    Kultura i Edukacja
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Effect of Experimental Presentation of Images of Women in Magazine Advertising and Works of Art on Body (Dis)satisfaction in Adolescent Girls
    Autorzy:
    Mirucka, Beata
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1985611.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018-06-30
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
    Tematy:
    body (dis)satisfaction
    images of women
    media influence
    perception of art
    adolescence
    Opis:
    The present study was the first to investigate the influence of artistic images of women on adolescent girls’ body attitude. The results have shown that a 10-minute exposure to artistic images of women by such great masters as Titian, Botticelli or Degas significantly changed body attitude in teenage girls, which was expressed through increased body satisfaction, decreased body dissatisfaction, and weakening of negative body emotion. Those outcomes have also confirmed the results of the existing studies exploring the negative influence of magazine advertising on teenage girls’ body experiencing. The comparison of two study groups has shown that girls looking at women in works of art expressed a significantly higher level of body satisfaction than girls exposed to women in advertisements.
    Źródło:
    Kultura i Edukacja; 2018, 2(120); 113-130
    1230-266X
    Pojawia się w:
    Kultura i Edukacja
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Transkulturowe aspekty cielesności mężczyzn. Analiza Ja cielesnego Polaków i Duńczyków trenujących sztuki walki
    Transcultural Aspects of Men Embodiment. The Body Self Analysis of Polish and Danish Men Who Do Martial Arts
    Autorzy:
    Mirucka, Beata
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2141370.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014-03-31
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Naukowe Dolnośląskiej Szkoły Wyższej
    Tematy:
    ja cielesne
    struktura ja cielesnego
    sztuki walki
    kontekst kulturowy
    body sel
    structure of body self
    martial arts
    cultural context
    Opis:
    Przyjęty problem badawczy dotyczy relacji między strukturą ja cielesnego i kontekstem kulturowym. Ja cielesne rozumiane jest jako centralny podsystem osobowości obejmujący trzy elementy. Pierwsze dwa to: funkcje ja cielesnego (doznawanie, interpretacja i regulacja) oraz psychiczne reprezentacje ja cielesnego. Podmiotowe (funkcje) i przedmiotowe (reprezentacje) aspekty ja cielesnego decydują o poczuciu tożsamości cielesnej. Psychiczne reprezentacje składają się na strukturę ja cielesnego. Głównym celem artykułu była eksploracja struktury ja cielesnego mężczyzn – Polaków i Duńczyków – trenujących sztuki walki (66 mężczyzn w wieku od 17 do 27 lat). Wszyscy przebadani zostali Kwestionariuszem Ja Cielesnego autorstwa B. Miruckiej. Wyniki badań dowiodły, że istnieje istotny związek między strukturą ja cielesnego (reprezentacją schematu ciała, reprezentacją potrzeb cielesnych oraz reprezentacją wiedzy) a kontekstem kulturowym – polskim i duńskim.
    The study investigated the problem of relation between the body self and the cultural context. The body self is understood as one of the central personality aspect containing three interdependent dimensions. The first two are: functions of the body self (sensetioning, interpretation, and regulation) and psychic representations of the body self. The subjective (functions) and objective (representations) aspects of body self determine the sense of somatic identity. The psychic representations of the body built the structure of body self. The aim of the article is to explore the structure of the body self in the groups of men – Polish and Danish that train the martial arts (66 men at age 17–27 years). All of them were examined by the Questionnaire of Body Self by B. Mirucka. Conclusions from the study were that there is a significant relation between the structure of the body self (the representation of body schema, the representation of bodily needs and the representation of knowledge) and the cultural context – Polish and Danish.
    Źródło:
    Teraźniejszość – Człowiek – Edukacja; 2014, 17, 1(65); 59-71
    1505-8808
    2450-3428
    Pojawia się w:
    Teraźniejszość – Człowiek – Edukacja
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Exploring the relationship between the body self and personality defence mechanisms in women with bulimia nervosa
    Autorzy:
    Mirucka, Beata
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/430431.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    body self
    the fragmentation of self
    defence mechanisms
    bulimia nervosa
    Opis:
    This study investigated the relationship between disorders of the body self and personality defence mechanisms of women with bulimia nervosa. It was hypothesized that women with bulimia nervosa would not form a homogeneous group in terms of the body self disorder and that the extent of this disorder would be signifi cantly related to personality functioning in terms of the defence styles adopted. The hypothesis was investigated with the aid of two questionnaires: the Body Self Questionnaire (Mirucka, 2005) and the Defence Style Questionnaire by Andrews, Singh and Bond (1993). 36 women aged between 15 and 25 years, who fulfi lled the DSM IV criteria for bulimia nervosa participated in the study. Conclusions from the study were that: (1) the body self of bulimic women is differentially disordered at three levels: profound, moderate and minimal. (2) the degree to which the body self was found to be disordered is signifi cant in psychological terms as it is related to the defence style adopted by the bulimic personality. The profound and moderate levels of body self disorder related to immature defence styles, while minimal levels of disruption to body self were associated with neurotic and mature styles.
    Źródło:
    Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2013, 44, 1; 118-126
    0079-2993
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Psychological Bulletin
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Przeżywanie własnego ciała przez kobiety z bulimią psychiczną
    Body self-perception in women with bulimia nervosa
    Autorzy:
    Mirucka, Beata
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2128990.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019-03-27
    Wydawca:
    Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
    Tematy:
    bodily self
    bulimia nervosa
    Opis:
    Prezentowany artykuł jest próbą eksploracji struktury ja cielesnego kobiet z bulimią psychiczną. Przeprowadzone badania oparte zostały na holistycznym rozumieniu człowieka, w którym cielesność stanowi istotny element systemu Ja – fundament tożsamości i osobowości podmiotu. Według przyjętej definicji ja cielesne jest sposobem doświadczania siebie w swoim ciele wraz ze swoją płciowością (aspekt podmiotowy) oraz zbiorem konkretnych doświadczeń cielesnych – świadomych i nieświadomych – które odbijają się w obrazie ciała, jaki każdy podmiot posiada. Operacjonalizacją tak rozumianego pojęcia jest Kwestionariusz Ja Cielesnego, składający się z czterech skal – wymiarów ja cielesnego: (1) akceptacji cielesności, (2) przeżywania intymności z osobami płci przeciwnej, (3) eksponowania kobiecości oraz (4) stosunku do jedzenia i wagi ciała. Grupa 36 kobiet z bulimią psychiczną (zdiagnozowaną według DSM IV) w wieku 15-25 lat została przebadana tym kwestionariuszem. Uzyskane wyniki posłużyły do wydzielenia spośród nich trzech podgrup charakteryzujących się: głębokim (grupa A), umiarkowanym (grupa B) i nieznacznym zaburzeniem ja cielesnego.
    The aims of this article was to address the following questions: How do women with bulimia nervosa experience their own body? Which aspects of their bodily self are the basis of their identity and constitute essential elements of self structure? The study was conducted on 36 bulimic women, aged from 15 to 25, diagnosed according to DSM IV criteria for bulimia nervosa. The subjects were examined with the Body Self Questionnaire which consists of four scales (dimensions of the Body Self): acceptance of one’s body, disclosure of femininity, experience of intimate relations with persons of the opposite sex, and relationship towards eating and body weight. The conclusion from the study is: The body self of bulimic women is differentially disordered into three levels: profound, moderate and minimal.
    Źródło:
    Roczniki Psychologiczne; 2006, 9, 2; 81-102
    1507-7888
    Pojawia się w:
    Roczniki Psychologiczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Mental Representations of the Body and Malleability of the Sense of Body Ownership in Schizophrenia within the Embodied Subject Model
    Autorzy:
    Mirucka, Beata
    Kisielewska, Monika
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27177621.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023-12-31
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
    Tematy:
    mental body representations
    body self
    schizophrenia
    body ownership
    rubber hand illusion
    Opis:
    The presented study was intended to shed some new light on the disturbance of body experience in persons with schizophrenia in reference to the Embodied Subject Model. The model proposes to complement theoretical linkages between concepts related to bodiness – body self and mental representations of the body (body schema, body image, body awareness) and a relatively new concept of body identity. The main research questions were: Given that persons with schizophrenia are characterised by the painful experience of their body as an external object, would they also manifest i/ weakened sensorimotor integration mechanisms, ii/ disordered mental representations of the body, iii/ weakened sense of body ownership? 41 individuals with schizophrenia and 41 matched controls participated in the Rubber Hand Illusion procedure. Body representations were measured with a Battery of Tests of the Body Self Representations. The individuals with schizophrenia showed lower scores in three body representations and greater susceptibility to the rubber hand illusion. It suggests that the explanation of susceptibility to disturbances in the sense of body ownership should be focused on the deficient structure of mental representations of the body.
    Źródło:
    Kultura i Edukacja; 2023, 4(142); 97-119
    1230-266X
    Pojawia się w:
    Kultura i Edukacja
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Relationship Between State Self-Objectification and Body Image in Mid-Adolescence: A Mediative Role of Self-Esteem
    Autorzy:
    Mirucka, Beata
    Kisielewska, Monika
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1707491.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-06-02
    Wydawca:
    Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
    Tematy:
    self-esteem
    body image
    self-objectification
    mid-adolescence
    mediation
    Opis:
    This paper investigates the impact of state self-objectification on body image and tests the role of self-esteem in this relationship. The study group consisted of 136 adolescents from a junior high school in Poland, aged 14 to 16 years: 65 boys (Mage = 15; SD = 0.79) and 71 girls (Mage = 14.93; SD = 0.82). Both age groups were relatively homogeneous in terms of demography and BMI. The study consisted of three phases. First, the participants completed demographic measures assessing demographic variables, body image, and self-esteem. The second phase was conducted one week later to induce a temporary state of self-objectification by means of a magnifying mirror. The third phase followed a ten-minute experimental exposure by filling in the Self-Objectification State Questionnaire. A mediation analysis was performed separately in both adolescent groups, according to the approach proposed by Hayes and Preacher (2014). Self-esteem mediated significantly the relationship between state self-objectification and body image. In the group of girls the mediation model produced a complete effect, whereas in the group of boys the mediation effect was partial.
    Źródło:
    Roczniki Psychologiczne; 2021, 24, 1; 5-22
    1507-7888
    Pojawia się w:
    Roczniki Psychologiczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The impact of experimental manipulation of body schema on creative potential in mid-adolescence
    Autorzy:
    Mirucka, Beata
    Kisielewska, Monika
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2128996.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    body schema
    creative potential
    mid-Adolescence
    experimental manipulation
    Opis:
    The study explored the impact of experimental manipulation of body schema on creative potential in mid-adolescence. The experiment was conducted in a group of 140 adolescents at the age of 14-16: 68 boys (M = 15.03; SD = .93) and 72 girls (M = 15.01; SD = .81), randomly allocated to equinumerous groups: experimental and control. The aim of experimental manipulation was to obtain a temporarily disturbance of body schema. It was gained by the use of glasses reversing the field of vision in the vertical up/down plane, and measured by the Body Schema Disturbance Questionnaire. In both groups the Urban and Jellen’s Test for Creative Thinking – Drawing Production (TCT-DP, Urban & Jellen, 1986) was administered twice (in A and B versions, randomly selected). Statistical analyses was run with a mixed model ANOVA (2 drawings x 2 groups x 2 sexes). The interaction effect of drawing production and group assignment on creative potential was significant, while the interaction effect of drawing production and sex on creative potential turned out to be insignificant.
    Źródło:
    Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2020, 51, 4; 295-304
    0079-2993
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Psychological Bulletin
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Znaczenie wieku realnego i wieku subiektywnego w doświadczaniu siebie cielesnego przez osoby w okresie senioralnym
    Autorzy:
    Mirucka, Beata
    Bielecka, Urszula
    Kisielewska, Monika
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1167730.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Kazimierza Wielkiego w Bydgoszczy
    Tematy:
    body self
    older adults
    subjective age
    Opis:
    In the late adulthood, people tend to feel younger than it is indicated by their real age. It has been shown that subjective age (psychological variable) is a better predictor of psychosocial functioning than an actual age (objective variable). The aim of this study was to address the question of whether a subjective sense of age is more important than chronological age in experiencing oneself in a bodily dimension in people in old age. A group of 194 seniors (including 111 women and 83 men) aged from 57 to 90 years has been examined using Beata Mirucka’s Battery of Tests To Examine Representation of Body Self. The results revealed that the majority of respondents felt on average 12 years younger compared to their chronological age. At the same time, the subjective age, as opposed to chronological age, proved to be a good predictor of the positive experience of the body self at the old age; experiencing oneself as a younger person remained closely related to the positive body image, body schema and body feeling.
    Źródło:
    Polskie Forum Psychologiczne; 2017, XXII, 1; 159-175
    1642-1043
    Pojawia się w:
    Polskie Forum Psychologiczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Significant predictors of psychological distress in the group of Polish young adults during the COVID-19 epidemic outbreak: Sequential mediation model
    Autorzy:
    Mirucka, Beata
    Bielecka, Urszula
    Mirucka, Maria
    Kępińska, Natalia
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2121824.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    coronavirus
    psychological distress
    state anxiety
    risk perception
    young adults
    Opis:
    The study was conducted to identify significant predictors of psychological distress in the group of young Polish adults during COVID-19 epidemic outbreak. The web-based cross-sectional survey was applied to 975 Polish respondents (755 female, 77.44%) aged 18-35 years. They were divided into two age groups: younger (18-25) and older (25-35). All participants completed: General Functioning Questionnaire (GFQ), COVID-19 Risk Perception Scale (C-RPS), State Anxiety Inventory (STAI-S), and General Sense of Threat to Life Scale (GSTLS). The Polish adults aged 18-25 years manifested significantly higher psychological distress, state anxiety, and a sense of threat to life, but they perceived less risk in COVID-19 epidemic compared to older participants. Risk perception and a sense of threat to life were indirectly related to state anxiety and psychological distress. Significant predictors of psychological distress in the group of young adult Poles during the COVID-19 epidemic are: state anxiety, risk perception, and a sense of threat to life, where risk perception and a sense of threat to life mediate the relation between state anxiety and psychological distress.
    Źródło:
    Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2021, 52, 3; 289-298
    0079-2993
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Psychological Bulletin
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-11 z 11

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