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Tytuł:
Determination of Phase Transformation Temperatures by Dilatometric Test of S960MC Steel
Autorzy:
Málek, M.
Mičian, M.
Moravec, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1837700.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
steel S960MC
dilatometric test
phase transformation temperatures
metallography
microstructure
stal S960MC
test dylatometryczny
temperatura przemian fazowych
metalografia
mikrostruktura
Opis:
The phenomenon of “soft zone” is occurring in the heat affected zone (HAZ) of high strength low alloy (HSLA) steels. Therefore, the process of weld metal solidification and phase transformation in HAZ is essential to understand the behaviour of the material, especially in the case where welded joints are debilitating part of the construction. The simulation program SYSWELD is powerful tool to predict solidification and phase transformation of welding joint, what correspond to the mechanical properties of the joints. To achieve relevant results of the simulation, it is necessary to use right mathematic-material model of the investigated material. Dilatometric test is the important methods to gather necessary input values for material database. In this paper is investigated physical and metallurgical properties of S960MC steel. The dilatometric curves were carried out on the laboratory machine dilatometer DIL 805L. In addition to determination of the phase transformation temperatures at eight levels of the cooling rate, the microstructure and hardness of the material are further analysed. The hardness of the samples reflects the achieved microstructure. Depending on the cooling rate, several austenitic transformation products were observed such as pearlite, bainite, martensite and many different ferritic microstructures. The differences between the transformation temperature results using the first derivation method and the three tangent method are up to 2%. The limit cooling rate was set at value 30°C/s. The microstructure consists only of bainite and marten site and the hardness reaches a value of 348HV and higher.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2021, 21, 2; 57-64
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Problem masowego zamierania drzewostanów świerkowych w Leśnym Kompleksie Promocyjnym "Puszcza Białowieska"
Problem of a massive dying-off of Norway spruce stands in the 'Bialowieza Forest' Forest Promotional Complex
Autorzy:
Brzeziecki, B.
Hilszczański, J.
Kowalski, T.
Łakomy, P.
Małek, S.
Miścicki, S.
Modrzyński, J.
Sowa, J.
Starzyk, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/985913.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
lesne kompleksy promocyjne
Lesny Kompleks Promocyjny Puszcza Bialowieska
drzewostany swierkowe
stan sanitarny
zagrozenia drzewostanow
szkodniki roslin
kornik drukarz
Ips typographus
dynamika populacji
gradacja
drewno martwe
grzyby patogeniczne
zagrozenie pozarowe
zamieranie lasow
norway spruce bark beetle infestation
białowieża forest
ecosystem stability
multifunctional forestry
natura 2000 plc200004
natural values
world heritage site
Opis:
The Białowieża Forest (BF) is in many respects an exceptional object, of a great importance for nature protection and forest management, at the international scale. The BF plays also a key role from the point of view of regional development and welfare of local community. In the last period, a big threat for multiple values of the BF has arisen, as a result of enormous bark beetle infestation, which started in 2012 and has killed 1.4 million m3 of spruce trees. In the paper, first, a brief overview of the general history of the BF and an account of long−term human impacts on its functioning and structure is provided. Next, the history of bark beetle infestations in the BF is analysed. It is shown that, in the period 1992−2007, the average volume of spruces killed by bark beetle amounted on average to 20,000 m3 of wood annually. During that period practically all dead trees were removed from the forest by means of salvation cuttings. Starting from 2008, more and more trees infested by European spruce bark beetle were left in the forest, in a result of a pressure exerted by environmental groups. In 2012, Minister of Environment decided to reduce the allowable cut, determined in forest management plans elaborated for the managed part of the BF, from 107,000 to 48,500 m3/year. This decision, along with several other regulations and restrictions, made in practice impossible to stop the development of a current bark beetle infestation, which started in 2011 and intensified during the next 6 years (solely in 2016 bark beetles killed 480,000 m3 of spruce trees). In the paper, the most important implications and consequences of the current situation are briefly summarized and discussed. A special attention is given to the problems concerning: 1) protection of Natura 2000 species and sites (endangered by bark beetle outbreak), 2) a negative influence of large amounts of spruce deadwood on forest soils, 3) threats caused by pathogenic fungi, 4) question of public safety, 5) fire hazard, and 6) economical dimension. The legal and socio−economical foundations of the functioning of Hajnówka, Browsk and Białowieża forest districts comprising the managed part of the BF, as well as their most important environmental and social consequences are discussed too. Among others, it is indicated that, under current conditions of the BF, human intervention plays a key role in maintaining stable and compositionally diverse woodland communities. Finally, several suggestions and recommendations are provided, aimed at, in the short term, breaking off the current bark beetle outbreak, and, in the long term, at maintaining a multifunctional character of the BF and its ability to provide all important ecosystem services on a sustainable basis.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2018, 162, 05; 373-386
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Supplementary irrigation at container nursery
Autorzy:
Durlo, G.
Jagiello-Lenczuk, K.
Kormanek, M.
Malek, S.
Banach, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/45462.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:
water balance
forest
seedling
nursery
Scotch pine
Norway spruce
oak
European beech
forest tree
seedling production
climate condition
forestry
Źródło:
Leśne Prace Badawcze; 2018, 79, 1
1732-9442
2082-8926
Pojawia się w:
Leśne Prace Badawcze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zmiany zawartości PCB w mleku pochodzącym z mlekomatów w okresie trzyletnim - próba oceny stopnia narażenia konsumentów
Changes in content of PCB in milk derived from milk vending machines during a 3-year period - attempt to assess consumer exposure
Autorzy:
Witczak, A.
Cybulski, J.
Mituniewicz-Malek, A.
Dmytrow, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/825808.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Technologów Żywności
Tematy:
mleko swieze
sprzedaz
mlekomaty
polichlorowane bifenyle
ryzyko zdrowotne
konsumenci
zdrowie czlowieka
Źródło:
Żywność Nauka Technologia Jakość; 2018, 25, 3
1425-6959
Pojawia się w:
Żywność Nauka Technologia Jakość
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Generacje rozwojowe autobusów elektrycznych marki Ursus
Developed generations of electric buses produced by Ursus
Autorzy:
Wielgus, J.
Kasperek, D.
Małek, A.
Łusiak, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/314386.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Instytut Naukowo-Wydawniczy "SPATIUM"
Tematy:
pojazd elektryczny
wodorowe ogniwa paliwowe
ładowanie baterii
electric vehicle
hydrogen fuel cell
battery charging
Opis:
W kwietniu 2017 r. na międzynarodowych targach Hannover Messe został zaprezentowany autobus elektryczno-wodorowy marki Ursus. Jest to już 3. generacja autobusów elektrycznych wprowadzona na rynek przez lubelskiego producenta. Artykuł zawiera prezentację 3 generacji autobusów elektrycznych. Prowadzone w sposób ciągły prace badawczo-rozwojowe skutkują zwiększeniem zasięgu kolejnych generacji - w niniejszym tekście przedstawiono zatem najważniejsze technologie wpływające na osiągi poszczególnych pojazdów. Firma Ursus rozwija również technologie w zakresie szybkiego bezobsługowego ładowania autobusów elektrycznych za pomocą pantografu. W artykule dokonano porównania wybranych parametrów poszczególnych generacji autobusów elektrycznych. Przedstawiono także ich wady oraz zalety w stosunku do tradycyjnego napędu opartego o silnik Diesla.
In April 2017 at Hannover Messe presented electric-hydrogen bus produced by Ursus. It is already the third generation of electric buses introduced on the market by the manufacturer from Lublin. The article contains a thorough description of three generations of electric buses. It presents the most important technologies influencing the performance of each generation. Conducted in a continuous research and development activities result in expanding the autonomy of the next generations. Ursus company also develops technology for rapid maintenance-free charging systems for electric buses using the pantograph. In the article there was presented a comparison of selected parameters of each generation of electric buses. Article ends with the review of their advantages and disadvantages compared to the conventional power drivetrains based on Diesel engines.
Źródło:
Autobusy : technika, eksploatacja, systemy transportowe; 2017, 18, 11; 18-23
1509-5878
2450-7725
Pojawia się w:
Autobusy : technika, eksploatacja, systemy transportowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modelowanie wymiany netto ekosystemu (NEE) na obszarach bagiennych z zastosowaniem danych satelitarnych
Modeling of net ecosystem exchange (nee) at wetlands applying remote sensing
Autorzy:
Dąbrowska-Zielińska, K.
Budzyńska, M.
Tomaszewska, M.
Malińska, A.
Bartold, M.
Gatkowska, M.
Turlej, K.
Małek, I.
Turbiak, J.
Jaszczyński, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/338335.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Instytut Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy
Tematy:
ENVISAT ASAR
Landsat 8 OLI
NEE
Sentinel-1A
TerraSAR-X
wilgotność gleby
współczynnik wstecznego rozpraszania
zawartość wody w roślinach
backscattering coefficient
soil moisture
vegetation water content
Opis:
W artykule przedstawiono wyniki badań nad modelowaniem wymiany netto ekosystemu (NEE – ang. Net Ecosystem Exchange) bagiennego na przykładzie doliny Biebrzy z wykorzystaniem zdjęć satelitarnych i danych z pomiarów naziemnych z lat 2011–2015. Przeprowadzono szczegółową analizę zastosowania zdjęć optycznych i radarowych do uzyskania charakterystyk roślinno-wilgotnościowych wpływających na wymianę węgla. W wyniku przeprowadzonych analiz opracowano modele szacowania NEE, w których zastosowano opracowane na podstawie danych satelitarnych następujące parametry: wilgotność gleby (WG), zawartość wody w roślinach (WR). Do analizy WG i WR został zastosowany współczynnik wstecznego rozpraszania (σº) obliczony z sygnału zarejestrowanego w zakresie mikrofalowym przez urządzenia SAR (ang. Synthetic Aperture Radar) dla różnych polaryzacji fal. Prace badawcze zmierzające do określenia wielkości wymiany węgla oraz jego zróżnicowania przestrzennego i czasowego, przeprowadzone z uwzględnieniem informacji o pokrywie roślinnej i wilgotności gleby uzyskanych z danych satelitarnych, są ważne dla monitorowania ekosystemów bagiennych.
The article presents results of the study on modeling Net Ecosystem Exchange (NEE) in the wetland ecosystem using remote sensing and in-situ data. The study has been conducted in Biebrza Valley for the years 2011–2015. The analysis of application of optical and microwave images for the assessment of vegetation-moisture conditions influenced carbon exchange has been performed. The impact of soil moisture and type of vegetation habitat on CO2 flux in wetland ecosystems has been analyzed to develop NEE models. Soil moisture (WG) and vegetation water content (WR) have been correlated with backscattering coefficient (σº) calculated from the signal registered by microwave satellites in different wave polarization. The research was focused on the assessment of carbon balance in time and space taking into account vegetation cover and soil moisture derived from satellite data. The research is important for monitoring wetland ecosystem.
Źródło:
Woda-Środowisko-Obszary Wiejskie; 2017, 17, 1; 31-51
1642-8145
Pojawia się w:
Woda-Środowisko-Obszary Wiejskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Investigation of the Basic Properties of Ceramic Proppants in Raw State Obtained by the Method of Mechanical Granulation
Autorzy:
Zarzycka, D.
Wisniewski, P.
Malek, M.
Szymanska, J.
Mizera, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1191748.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.05.Je
Opis:
The investigation of fabricated ceramic materials, which can be used as proppants, is presented. Proppants are ceramic materials applied in hydraulic fracturing during extraction of shale gas. Solid slurry pumped with liquid into the deposit causes destruction of the rock structure. The role of proppants is to avoid closing of formed pores and as result enable gas migration from the deposit. Due to processing requirements and conditions in formations (high pressure and temperature), proppants should be characterized by proper physico-mechanical properties. The aim of this work was to elaborate the preparation method of ceramic materials, which can be used as proppants. In this paper results of properties studies of obtained proppants are presented. The influence of raw materials composition, especially the type of applied binder, was examined. Two types of green proppants obtained by the method of mechanical granulation without binder and with poly(vinyl alcohol) in amount of 5 wt% with respect to the powder were used. The properties: bulk density, roundness and sphericity coefficient, grain size and also structure and morphology of proppants was determined by the method of scanning electron microscopy with energy dispersive spectroscopy. The results indicate that composition of raw materials and type of binder have an important influence on the properties of obtained proppants in green state.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2016, 129, 4; 552-555
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Optimizing the Lightweight Ceramic Proppants Properties
Autorzy:
Wisniewski, P.
Szymanska, J.
Malek, M.
Mizera, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1187431.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.20.-n
Opis:
The paper presents results of sintering proppants parameters and its influence on light ceramic proppants obtained by the mechanical granulation method. The proppants were prepared basing on a ceramic composition consisting of three raw materials such as kaolin, clay and bauxite mixed with poly(vinyl alcohol) binder with a molecular weight 26000 g/mol and hydrolysis degree of 88%, added in amount of 5 wt% with respect to the powder. Sintering temperature range oscillated between 1200 and 1225°C, kiln rotations were 1-2 rpm. Sintered proppants were characterized in compliance with PN-EN ISO 13503-2 norm and bulk density, sphericity coefficient, turbidity, solubility in acids and scanning electron microscopy observations have been estimated. The results demonstrated that sintering temperature and kiln rotation have an essential effect of the proppants parameters.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2016, 129, 4; 501-503
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Technological Properties of Ceramic Slurries Based on Silicon Carbide with Poly(vinyl alcohol) Addition for Shell Moluds Fabrication in Precision Casting Process
Autorzy:
Malek, M.
Wisniewski, P.
Szymanska, J.
Mizera, J.
Kurzydlowski, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1186781.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.05.Zx
Opis:
In this work technological properties of ceramic slurries based on silicon carbide powder with solid content 70 wt% were presented. These slurries were prepared for obtaining shell moulds in precision casting of Ni superalloys engine parts. The main binder was dispersion containing nanoalumina particles. Additionally poly(vinyl alcohol) with molecular weight 26000 g/mol as 5 wt% water solution was used as a rheological modifier. To characterize silicon carbide: scanning electron microscopy images, chemical composition, Zeta potential and grain size were studied. Technological properties of ceramic slurries i.e.: plate weight test, viscosity, dynamic viscosity, density and pH were investigated. Properties of silicon carbide based ceramic slurries are very promising and their shell moulds are very perspective for future application in aerospace industry.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2016, 129, 4; 528-530
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Which one to choose multi focus or trade-off among competitive priorities? Evidence from finnish SMEs
Autorzy:
Timilsina, B.
Forsén, N.
Takala, J.
Malek, N. A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/407042.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
business environment
competitiveness
firm performance
competitive priority
sustainable competitive advantage
Opis:
This paper examines the relationship between business environment, competitiveness and firm performance considering a survey data from three consecutive years: 2013-2015. The comparative analysis showed that over these years business environment, competitiveness and firm performance of Finnish SMEs are slowly deteriorating. Results from correlation analysis revealed that business environment, competitiveness and firm performance are positively correlated. However, the relationships between these variables are not consistent in respect to competitive priorities indicating a dynamic nature of cost, quality, time, and flexibility dimensions. Besides these findings our analysis acknowledged that to improve firm performance, irrespective to the choice of competitive priority, SMEs should pay more attention to their competitiveness rather than blaming the business environment. The paper concludes that simultaneous use of competitive priority dimensions might be more favorable as a source of competitiveness and competitive advantage to improve firm performance. However, the managers are encouraged to compare the results, findings and concepts presented in this paper among themselves and comprehend the specific answer to the question posed in the title.
Źródło:
Management and Production Engineering Review; 2016, 7, 1; 77-88
2080-8208
2082-1344
Pojawia się w:
Management and Production Engineering Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analyzing sustainable competitive advantage: strategically managing resource allocations to achieve operational competitiveness
Autorzy:
Malek, N. A.
Shahzad, K.
Takala, J.
Bojnec, S.
Papler, D.
Liu, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/406814.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
sustainable competitive advantage
sustainable operations
competitive priorities
sense and respond
manufacturing strategy index
adaptive strategy
Opis:
In today’s dynamic business environment, a key challenge for all companies is to make adaptive adjustments to their manufacturing strategy. This study demonstrates the competitive priorities of manufacturing strategy in hydro-power case company to evaluate the level of sustainable competitive advantage and also to further analyze how business strategies are aligned with manufacturing strategies. This research is based on new holistic analytical evaluation of manufacturing strategy index, sense and respond, and sustainable competitive advantage models. These models help to describe, evaluate, and optimize resource allocation to meet the performance requirements in dynamic decision making. Furthermore, these models evaluate operational competitiveness for manufacturing strategies according to the multi-criteria priority. The results show that the adjustments of competitive priorities in manufacturing strategies by implementing the proposed holistic analytical models are helpful in strategically managing business operations. The discussion derives the most critical attributes in business operations while alignment of resource allocation with competitive priorities help to strategically focus those attributes. In conclusion, we argue that resource allocation and manufacturing strategies have become the most important capabilities in a business environment where companies focus to get a sustainable competitive advantage.
Źródło:
Management and Production Engineering Review; 2015, 6, 4; 70-86
2080-8208
2082-1344
Pojawia się w:
Management and Production Engineering Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Microstructure and Properties of Spark Plasma Sintered Al-Zn-Mg-Cu Alloy
Autorzy:
Becker, H.
Dopita, M.
Stráská, J.
Málek, P.
Vilémová, M.
Rafaja, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1402091.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-10
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.05.Bx
81.20.Fw
81.40.-z
81.70.-q
61.43.Gt
81.20.Ev
62.20.M-
Opis:
The microstructure of an aluminum alloy containing 53 wt% Zn, 2.1 wt% Mg and 1.3 wt% Cu as main alloying elements has been studied with the focus on the precipitation behavior during the spark plasma sintering process. The starting material was an atomized Al-Zn-Mg-Cu powder with the particle size below 50 μm. The particles showed a solidification microstructure from cellular to columnar or equiaxed dendritic morphology with a large fraction of the alloying elements segregated in form of intermetallic phases, mainly (Zn,Al,Cu)₄₉Mg₃₂ and Mg₂(Zn,Al,Cu)₁₁, at the cell and dendrite boundaries. The microstructure of the sintered specimens followed the microstructure of the initial powder. However, Mg(Zn,Al,Cu)₂ precipitates evolve at the expense of the initial precipitate phases. The precipitates which were initially continuously distributed along the intercellular and interdendritic boundaries form discrete chain-like structures in the sintered samples. Additionally, fine precipitates created during the sintering process evolve at the new low-angle boundaries. The large fraction of precipitates at the grain boundaries and especially at the former particle boundaries could not be solved into the matrix applying a usual solid solution heat treatment. A bending test reveals low ductility and strength. The mechanical properties suffer from the precipitates at former particle boundaries leading to fracture after an outer fiber tensile strain of 3.8%.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2015, 128, 4; 602-605
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Plasma Assisted Chemical Vapour Deposition – Technological Design Of Functional Coatings
Chemiczne osadzanie z fazy gazowej wspomagane plazmowo – projektowanie technologii funkcjonalnych powłok
Autorzy:
Januś, M.
Kyzioł, K.
Kluska, S.
Konefał-Góral, J.
Małek, A.
Jonas, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/350999.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
PACVD
titanium
aluminum alloys
polyetheretherketone
ceramic coatings
chemiczne osadzanie z fazy gazowej wspomagane plazmowo
tytan
stopy aluminium
polieteroeteroketon
powłoki ceramiczne
Opis:
Plasma Assisted Chemical Vapour Deposition (PA CVD) method allows to deposit of homogeneous, well-adhesive coatings at lower temperature on different substrates. Plasmochemical treatment significantly impacts on physicochemical parameters of modified surfaces. In this study we present the overview of the possibilities of plasma processes for the deposition of diamond-like carbon coatings doped Si and/or N atoms on the Ti Grade2, aluminum-zinc alloy and polyetherketone substrate. Depending on the type of modified substrate had improved the corrosion properties including biocompatibility of titanium surface, increase of surface hardness with deposition of good adhesion and fine-grained coatings (in the case of Al-Zn alloy) and improving of the wear resistance (in the case of PEEK substrate).
Metoda chemicznego otrzymywania warstw z fazy gazowej w warunkach plazmy (PA CVD – Plasma Assisted Chemical Vapour Deposition) umożliwia otrzymywanie homogenicznych struktur warstwowych w niskich temperaturach, o dobrej adhezji do podłoży. Warunki w jakich prowadzone są procesy plazmochemiczne w znacznym stopniu decydują o właściwościach fizykochemicznych modyfikowanych powierzchni. W pracy przedstawiono możliwości w zakresie projektowania procesów plazmochemicznych z otrzymaniem warstw DLC (Diamond-like Carbon) dotowanych atomami Si i/lub N. W zależności od rodzaju modyfikowanego podłoża uzyskano poprawę właściwości korozyjnych przy zachowaniu biokompatybilności powierzchni (w przypadku Ti Grade2), poprawę twardości powierzchni na drodze otrzymania drobnoziarnistej powłoki o dobrej adhezji do podłoża (w przypadku Al-Zn) i poprawę odporności na zużycie (w przypadku PEEK).
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2015, 60, 2A; 909-914
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Powder Metallurgy Preparation of Co-Based Alloys for Biomedical Applications
Autorzy:
Marek, I.
Novák, P.
Mlynár, J.
Vojtěch, D.
Kubatík, T.
Málek, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1402090.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-10
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
62.20.Qp
62.20.F-
64.70.kd
Opis:
Co-based alloys represent very important group of materials used for medical applications. Currently, fabrication of these materials is preferentially done by casting or forming. Production by powder metallurgy techniques is less common. However, powder metallurgy fabrication of these alloys brings advantages such as reduced machining, possibility of alloying by high-melting elements, preparation of nanocrystalline materials with enhanced mechanical properties or producing of porous alloys with improved ability to integrate into issues. In this work, our attention was focused on fundamental preparation of an CoCrMo alloy by two methods of powder metallurgy. In the first method, pure metallic powders were mixed, pressed and sintered in vacuum furnace. The second applied technology consisted of mechanical alloying using planetary ball mill and compaction by spark plasma sintering technique. A series of samples was prepared under various conditions by these procedures. Dependence of microstructure, phase composition and mechanical properties of prepared samples on fabrication conditions (milling parameters, sintering temperature etc.) was studied. Obtained results were compared with properties of commercial cast cobalt alloy used for medical applications.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2015, 128, 4; 597-601
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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