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Tytuł:
Pharmacokinetics of diclofenac sodium injection in swine
Autorzy:
Yang, H.F.
Li, Y.J.
Li, Y.Y.
Huang, C.
Huang, L.X.
Bu, S.J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087550.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
diclofenac sodium injection
pharmacokinetics
bioavailability
swine
HPLC
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2019, 2; 423-426
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Research on the Mechanical Properties and Curing Networks of Energetic GAP/TDI Binders
Autorzy:
Ma, S.
Li, Y.
Li, G.
Luo, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358300.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
Tematy:
glycidyl azide polymer (GAP)
curing networks
hydrogen bonding
entanglement
integrity
Opis:
This research focused on correlations between the macroscopic mechanical performance and microstructures of energetic binders. Initially a series of glycidyl azide polymer (GAP)/toluene diisocyanate (TDI) binders, catalyzed by a mixture of dibutyltin dilaurate (DBTDL) and triphenyl bismuth (TPB), was prepared. Uniaxial tensile testing, and low-field nuclear magnetic resonance and infrared spectroscopy were then used to investigate the mechanical properties, curing networks, and hydrogen bonding (H-bonds) of these binders. Additionally, a novel method based on the molecular theory of elasticity and the statistical theory of rubber elasticity was used to analyze the integrity of the networks. The results showed that the curing parameter R strongly influences the mechanical properties and toughness of the binders, and that a tensile stress (σm) of 1.6 MPa and an elongation (εm) of 1041% was observed with an R value of 1.6. The cross-linking density increased sharply with the curing parameter, but only modestly with an R value ≥ 1.8. The proportion of H-bonds formed by the imino groups increased with the R value and reached 72.61% at an R value of 1.6, indicating a positive correlation between the H-bonds and σm. Molecular entanglement was demonstrated to increase with R and to contribute dramatically to the mechanical performance. The integrity of these networks, evaluated by a correction factor (A), varies with R, and a network of the GAP/TDI binder with an R value of 1.6 is desirable.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2017, 14, 3; 708-725
1733-7178
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Interaction between mineral particles during ascharite flotation process and direct force measurement using AFM
Autorzy:
Li, Z.
Han, Y.
Li, Y.
Gao, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/110122.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
ascharite
serpentine
quartz
interaction
AFM
DLVO
Opis:
Interaction between mineral particles during ascharite flotation was investigated by flotation, zeta potential, Derjaguin-Landau-Verwey-Overbeek (DLVO) theory, atomic force microscope (AFM) and SEM-EDS tests. Flotation results showed that the ascharite recovery decreased significantly in the presence of serpentine. In order to improve the ascharite recovery, negative charged quartz was used to limit the detrimental effect of serpentine on ascharite flotation in this research. The effect of quartz on improving ascharite recovery was attributed to the particle surface interactions. The DLVO theory was applied to study the particles interaction in the aqueous solution. The fitting curves showed that serpentine could attach to the surface of quartz easily, and quartz would be well dispersed with ascharite. Therefore, quartz can improve the ascharite flotation performance effectively by interaction between particles. Zeta potential tests showed the opposite charges on the surfaces of mineral particles, which was the basic reason leading to particles interaction. The force measurement results of AFM indicated that the attraction force existed between serpentine and ascharite, as well as serpentine and quartz, but the force between quartz and ascharite was repulsive. The DLVO theory was in a good agreement with the results of AFM. Eventually, particles coating were observed by SEM-EDS, which supported the results of DLVO theory and AFM measurements. During the flotation process, addition of quartz would lead to attachment of serpentine to the quartz surface, so the adverse effect of serpentine on decreasing floatability of ascharite was weakened.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2017, 53, 2; 1161-1174
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Selective flotation of siderite and quartz from a carbonate-containing refractory iron ore using a novel amino-acid-based collector
Autorzy:
Gu, X.
Zhu, Y.
Li, Y.
Han, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/110222.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
flotation
quartz
hematite
siderite
refractory iron ores
molecular simulation
Opis:
A novel and highly-efficient amino-acid-based collector, α-ethylenediamine lauric acid (α-EDA-LA), was studied to selectively beneficiate carbonate-containing refractory hematite ores. Single mineral and synthetic mixture flotation tests were carried out to investigate its floating performance. Zeta potential, fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and Density Functional Theory-based molecular simulation were used to identify the adsorption mechanism. The flotation results showed that quartz could be collected effectively at pH 11.0-12.0 in the reverse flotation. For siderite, the recovery peaked at 83.4% at pH 8.0, where siderite presented different floatability from magnetite and hematite. Exploiting such difference, the separation of siderite could be achieved. Zeta-potential measurements showed that α-EDA-LA adsorption on the surfaces of siderite and quartz decreased the corresponding zeta potentials at pH of 8.0-10.0 and 8.0-12.0, respectively. This means the adsorption overcome the electrostatic repulsion between α-EDA-LA and the mineral surfaces. The molecular simulation indicated that no chemisorption took place between α-EDA-LA and quartz. FTIR analysis suggested that α-EDA-LA was adsorbed on quartz via hydrogen bonding. The adsorption of α-EDA-LA on siderite surface was dominated by chemisorption, while further enhanced by hydrogen bonding. This study filled the gap in the research on siderite flotation reagents and its adsorption mechanism.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2018, 54, 3; 803-813
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
One system reliability assessment method for CNC grynder
Metoda oceny niezawodności systemu szlifierki CNC
Autorzy:
Liu, Y.
Fan, J.
Li, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/302208.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Naukowo-Techniczne Towarzystwo Eksploatacyjne PAN
Tematy:
niezawodność systemu
metoda oceny
MTBF
szlifierka CNC
system reliability
assessment method
CNC grinder
Opis:
Poziom niezawodności szlifierki CNC (sterowanej numerycznie) zazwyczaj ocenia się na podstawie danych o uszkodzeniach liczonych w laboratorium lub w terenie, co wymaga zmontowania szlifierki i jest metodą oceny post-factum. Aby umożliwić ocenę poziomu niezawodności szlifierki CNC na etapie projektowania, w niniejszym artykule zaproponowano metodę oceny niezawodności systemu oraz odpowiedni algorytm wykorzystujące dane dotyczące niezawodności podsystemów. Model ten wymaga klasyfikacji podsystemów, badań niezawodności, dopasowania funkcji rozkładu, oceny parametrów oraz oceny niezawodności. Wyniki obliczeń wykazały, że omawiana metoda sprawdza się i jest dokładna w porównaniu z metodą tradycyjną. Przedstawiona metoda stanowi wkład do procesu projektowania niezawodności szlifierki CNC i znajduje odniesienie do innych produktów mechatronicznych.
The reliability level of CNC (Computer Numerical Control) grinder is usually assessed by fault data counted in laboratory or in field, which needs the grinder to be assembled and it is one afterwards estimation method. To evaluate the reliability level of CNC grinder in design phrase, one system reliability assessment method and algorithm was put forward by subsystem’s reliability in this article, which needs subsystem classification, reliability test, distribution function fitting, parameters estimation and reliability assessment. The calculation result showed that the method was feasible and accurate compared with the traditional way. The method is one contribution to reliability design for CNC grinder and is one reference to other mechatronic products.
Źródło:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność; 2014, 16, 1; 97-104
1507-2711
Pojawia się w:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Simulation model and state analysis of ship transmission line
Autorzy:
Hu, Y.
Xu, M.
Li, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/259613.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
ship power
transmission line
simulation model
insulation deterioration
Opis:
In order to discuss the simulation model of the ship transmission line and the state of the transmission line, an early fault model is built according to the evolution principle of the short circuit fault of the transmission line and combining with the fault characteristics of the early fault. A small distributed ship transmission line system is built in MATLAB/ Simulink. Then, combined with the constructed fault module, the original short circuit module, and the load module, the various states (normal state, early fault state, severe early fault state, short circuit state) of the ship transmission line are stimulated, and the features of voltage signal in each state is analysed. It is concluded that, due to the normal operation of the ship transmission line system, the variation characteristics of the flow signal and voltage signal caused by the sudden load mutation, that is, the sudden load and the sudden increase load, are very similar to the changes caused by the early fault. Therefore, in order to find a more accurate early fault detection method, the state is divided into normal state, sudden load state, sudden increase and sudden decrease load state.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2018, S 3; 36-42
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Four positive periodic solutions of a discrete time Lotka-Volterra competitive system with harvesting terms
Autorzy:
Liu, X.
Ren, Y.
Li, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/254985.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
discrete systems
Lotka-Volterra competitive models
coincidence degree
harvesting terms
Opis:
In this paper, by using Mawhin's continuation theorem of coincidence degree theory, we establish the existence of at least four positive periodic solutions for a discrete time Lotka-Volterra competitive system with harvesting terms. An example is given to illustrate the effectiveness of our results.
Źródło:
Opuscula Mathematica; 2011, 31, 2; 257-267
1232-9274
2300-6919
Pojawia się w:
Opuscula Mathematica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Primary parametric resonance of an axially accelerating beam subjected to static loads
Autorzy:
Hu, Y.
Rong, Y.
Li, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/949296.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
Tematy:
current-carrying beam
primary parametric resonance
magnetic field
axial movement
static loads
Opis:
Primary parametric resonance and stability of an axially accelerating and current-carrying beam subjected to static loads in magnetic field are investigated. The nonlinear magneto-elastic vibration equation is derived. The approximate solution of the static problem and the disturbance deferential equation of the beam with two sides simply supported are obtained. The frequency-response equation of primary parametric resonance is further achieved by a multi-scale method. According to stability conditions, the stability of the steady-state solution is also discussed. By numerical examples, the amplitude versus different parameter curves and the bifurcation diagrams of the amplitude are acquired. The effects of magnetic induction intensity, axial speed, detuning parameter and static loads on nonlinear vibration characteristics are also analyzed.
Źródło:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2018, 56, 3; 815-828
1429-2955
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Measuring fan speed using the impeller tip pressure method
Pomiar prędkości obrotowej wentylatora metodą oznaczania ciśnienia na końcówce wirnika
Autorzy:
Li, Y. M.
Chen, K. Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/348569.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
końcówka wirnika
ciśnienie na końcówce wirnika
zmiany ciśnienia
prędkość obrotowa wentylatora
impeller tip
tip-pressure
pressure pulsation
fan speed
Opis:
The accurate measurement of fan speed is impact in the fan performance test experiments. As there is some relationship between the impeller tip pressure pulse frequency and speed of the impeller, the paper proposed a new impeller tip speed measurement method through counter-rotating fan speed measurement studies. The use of pressure sensors, data acquisition cards and programming technologies to measure the speed of reading directly integrated into the previous fan performance automated test systems was also presented. This proves that this is an effective method by comparing the results of the field tests.
Aby wykonać dokładny pomiar prędkości obrotowej wiatraka należy przeprowadzić test jego osiągów. Ponieważ istnieje związek pomiędzy częstotliwością zmian ciśnienia na końcówce wirnika i prędkością obracania wirnika, w niniejszym artykule zaproponowano nową metodę pomiaru prędkości obrotowej końcówki wirnika poprzez badanie pomiaru prędkości obrotowej wentylatora przeciwbieżnego. Przedstawiono również zastosowanie czujników ciśnienia, kart rejestracji danych oraz technologii programistycznych do pomiaru prędkości wskazań zawartych w poprzednich systemach automatycznego testowania osiągów wentylatora. Porównanie wyników prób terenowych dowodzi skuteczności tej metody.
Źródło:
AGH Journal of Mining and Geoengineering; 2012, 36, 3; 209-215
1732-6702
Pojawia się w:
AGH Journal of Mining and Geoengineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Existence and uniqueness of anti-periodic solutions for a class of nonlinear n-th order functional differential equations
Autorzy:
Liu, L.
Li, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/255647.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
anti-periodic solution
coincidence degree
nonlinear n-th-order equation
delay
Źródło:
Opuscula Mathematica; 2011, 31, 1; 61-74
1232-9274
2300-6919
Pojawia się w:
Opuscula Mathematica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Improved dolphin swarm optimization algorithm based on information entropy
Autorzy:
Li, Y.
Wang, X.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/200085.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
dolphin swarm optimization
information entropy
convergence
self-adaptive
combinational optimization
Opis:
In order to overcome the shortcomings of the dolphin algorithm, which is prone to falling into local optimum and premature conver-gence, an improved dolphin swarm algorithm, based on the standard dolphin algorithm, was proposed. As a measure of uncertainty, information entropy was used to measure the search stage in the dolphin swarm algorithm. Adaptive step size parameters and dynamic balance factors were introduced to correlate the search step size with the number of iterations and fitness, and to perform adaptive adjustment of the algorithm. Simulation experiments show that, comparing with the basic algorithm and other algorithms, the improved dolphin swarm algorithm is feasible and effective.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2019, 67, 4; 679-685
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hyperelastic behavior of two rubber materials under quasistatic and dynamic compressive loadings — testing, modeling and application
Właściwości hipersprężyste materiałów gumowych w warunkach kwazistatycznych i dynamicznych obciążeń ściskających — badania, modelowanie i zastosowanie
Autorzy:
Mao, Y.
Li, Y.
Chen, Y.
Miao, Y.
Deng, Q.
Niu, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/947495.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Chemii Przemysłowej
Tematy:
rubber
hyperelastic behavior
compressive loading
constitutive model
guma
właściwości hipersprężyste
obciążenie ściskające
model konstytutywny
Opis:
The mechanical properties of two rubber materials, RB-55 rubber and FM-32 foam rubber, were tested under quasistatic and dynamic compressive loadings with a universal testing machine and a nonmetallic split Hopkinson pressure bar (SHPB), respectively. The results show that the hyperelasticity dominates the mechanical characteristics of the both materials. And the strain rate dependencies can be observed over the wide strain rate range from 10-2 s-1 to order 103 s-1. But in the rather narrow bands of 10-2—100 s-1 and 2 • 103 —6 • 103 s-1, the strain rate effects are not significant. In order to numerically simulate rod-explosive loading tests where the two rubber materials were used as a combined buffer, the strain rate-independent hyperelastic behaviors at the strain rate of order 103 s-1 were characterized by Ogden constitutive models, incompressible for RB-55 rubber and compressible for FM-32 foam rubber, respectively. The numerical prediction of the structural responses agrees very well with the experimental results. This means the testing and modeling are successful.
Za pomocą uniwersalnej maszyny wytrzymałościowej oraz metodą pręta Hopkinsona (SHPB) zbadano właściwości mechaniczne gumy (RB-55) i gumy piankowej (FM-32) poddanych kwazistatycznym i dynamicznym obciążeniom ściskającym. Wyniki badań wskazały, że w materiałach tych dominują właściwości hipersprężyste. Krzywe zależności naprężenia od odkształcenia wyznaczono w szerokim zakresie szybkości odkształcania rzędu 10-2 — 103 s-1. Stwierdzono, że szybkość odkształcania nie wywiera istotnego wpływu na krzywe naprężenie-odkształcenie tylko w dość wąskich zakresach wartości, tj. 10-2 — 0 s-1 oraz 2 • 103 — 6 • 103 s-1. W celu numerycznego symulowania testów obciążeniowych metodą wybuchających prętów (z ang. rod-explosive loading tests), gdzie oba materiały gumowe pełniły rolę buforów, zastosowano model konstytutywny Ogdena, przeznaczony do analizy materiałów hipersprężystych. Wyniki symulacji numerycznych wykazały dobrą zgodność z wynikami doświadczalnymi.
Źródło:
Polimery; 2015, 60, 7-8; 516-522
0032-2725
Pojawia się w:
Polimery
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Impact of Environmental Preferences on Public Supporting for the River Ecosystem Restoration Program in China
Wpływ uwarunkowań środowiskowych na społeczne poparcie dla Programu odnowy środowiska rzecznego w Chinach
Autorzy:
Zhang, Y.
Li, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/371244.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Komitet Człowiek i Środowisko PAN
Tematy:
river restoration
public preference
environmental awareness
city planning
water quality
urbanization
China
restytucja środowiska wodnego
preferencje społeczne
świadomość ekologiczna
planowanie miast
jakość wody
urbanizacja
Chiny
Opis:
Restoration of the urban river system is urgently needed as urban river pollution is becoming an important environmental problem in China. Apart from the technical challenge, explicitly including the local residents’ preferences toward ecosystem management and restoration often is critical for municipal planners and policy implementation. This study used a contingent valuation method to estimate the public preferences for supporting urban river restoration in Hangzhou and Nanjing, China. The results show that environmental preferences including perception, beliefs and past behavior were better explanatory variables than socio-demographic characteristics for explaining people’s support for ecosystem restoration actions. But the respondents’ demand and supply on environment goods are mismatch. People want better environments goods but they are unwilling to make an effort to build the environments. We also find that the average conjectural payment for the restoration project is only 36 Yuan RMB per capital. Efforts to assess and foster support for urban ecosystem restoration should be pay more attentions to the public’s perception, beliefs and past behavior.
Odnowa środowiska rzecznego na terenach zurbanizowanych staje się w Chinach ważnym problemem środowiskowym, z uwagi na wysoki poziom zanieczyszczeń. Oprócz wyzwań technicznych, wyraźne uwzględnienie preferencji lokalnych społeczności odnoszących się do zarządzania środowiskiem i jego restytucji stanowi istotne wyzwanie dla miejskich planistów i wdrażanych programów. W tym artykule zastosowano metodę wyceny warunkowej w celu określenia społecznych preferencji związanych z wdrażanym programem odnowy środowiska rzecznego w Hangzou i Najing w Chinach. Otrzymane wyniki pokazują, że preferencje środowiskowe (uwzględniające percepcję, przekonania i dotychczasowe wzorce zachowania) okazały się być trafniejszymi zmiennymi wyjaśniającymi, niż wskaźniki społeczno-demograficzne, w kontekście wyjaśniania poziomu społecznego wsparcia dla działań podejmowanych na rzecz restytucji środowiska. Zarazem popyt i podaż respondentów na dobra środowiskowe rozmijają się. Ludzie oczekują lepszej jakości środowiska, ale nie są zainteresowani podejmowaniem osobistych działań w tym kierunku. Okazało się także, że przeciętny poziom hipotetycznego finansowego wsparcia respondentów dla działań na rzecz środowiska wynosi zaledwie 36 yuanów RMB za kapitał. Wysiłki w celu oceny i kształtowania wsparcia dla odbudowy środowiska powinny w większym stopniu zwracać uwagę na społeczny odbiór podejmowanych działań, ludzkie przekonania i dotychczasowe wzorce zachowania.
Źródło:
Problemy Ekorozwoju; 2014, 9, 2; 55-64
1895-6912
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Ekorozwoju
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Research on intelligent diagnosis method for large-scale ship engine fault in non-deterministic environment
Autorzy:
Feng, D.
Li, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/258452.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
non-determinism
large-scale ship engine
fault intelligent diagnosis
Opis:
Aiming at the problem of inaccurate and time-consuming of the fault diagnosis method for large-scale ship engine, an intelligent diagnosis method for large-scale ship engine fault in non-deterministic environment based on neural network is proposed. First, the possible fault of the engine was analyzed, and the downtime fault of large-scale ship engine and the main fault mode were identified. On this basis, the fault diagnosis model for large-scale ship engine based on neural network is established, and the intelligent diagnosis of engine fault is completed. The experiment proved that the proposed method has high diagnostic accuracy, engine fault diagnosis takes only about 3s, with a higher use value.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2017, S 3; 200-206
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
State estimation based on Generalized Gaussian distributions
Autorzy:
Li, X.
Xie, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/220888.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Generalized Gaussian distributions
state estimation
Gaussian particle pilter
nonlinear systems
Opis:
This paper presents a novel strategy of particle filtering for state estimation based on Generalized Gaussian distributions (GGDs). The proposed strategy is implemented with the Gaussian particle pilter (GPF), which has been proved to be a powerful approach for state estimation of nonlinear systems with high accuracy and low computational cost. In our investigations, the distribution which gives the complete statistical characterization of the given data is obtained by exponent parameter estimation for GGDs, which has been solved by many methods. Based on GGDs, an extension of GPF is proposed and the simulation results show that the extension of GPF has higher estimation accuracy and nearly equal computational cost compared with the GPF which is based on Gaussian distribution assumption.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2013, 20, 1; 65-76
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Flotation separation of scheelite from calcite using sodium polyacrylate as depressant
Autorzy:
Zhang, Y.
Chen, R.
Li, Y.
Wang, Y.
Luo, X.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/110896.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
scheelite
calcite
flotation
sodium polyacrylate
selective depression
Opis:
The depressing properties of sodium polyacrylate (PA-Na) for calcite from scheelite were studied by microflotation experiments, zeta potentials, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and density functional theory (DFT) calculation. Flotation results revealed that the selective depression effect of PA-Na was better than that of sodium silicate (Na2SiO3), and PA-Na can depress calcite more effectively than scheelite. The flotation recovery of scheelite and calcite kept at about 75% and 15% respectively at the pulp pH 9.3~9.6 and PA-Na concentration from 37.5 mg/dm3 to 50 mg/dm3. The zeta potentials of the minerals were significantly altered and the zeta potential of calcite became more negative than scheelite. XPS analysis deduced the occurrence of chemisorption between PA-Na and mineral surfaces, and the chemisorption of PA-Na on calcite was stronger than on scheelite. The results from DFT calculation demonstrated that the absolute value of the adsorption energy in the presence of PA-Na on the surface of calcite {104} was larger than on the surface of scheelite {111}. With the combination of the analysis, it could be concluded that calcite was more easily depressed than scheelite, and this finding remarkably matched with the microflotation experimental results. Furthermore, by using PA-Na as depressant, the flotation separation of scheelite from calcite can be achieved by controlling the flotation pH and PA-Na dosage.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2018, 54, 2; 505-516
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Natural filling and systematic roof control technology for gob-side entry retaining in steep coal seams
Naturalne podsadzanie stropu i metoda systemowego prowadzenia stropu przy utrzymaniu chodników przewozowych od strony zrobów w nachylonych pokładach węgla
Autorzy:
Yang, H.
Cao, S.
Zhou, G.
Zhao, Y.
Li, G.
Li, Y.
Fan, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/220162.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
utrzymanie chodnika przewozowego
nachylone pokłady węgla
naturalne podsadzanie
projekt systemowy
gob-side entry retaining
steep coal seams
natural filling
systematic project
Opis:
The technology for gob-side entry retaining in steep coal seams is still in the development stage. The analysis results of the caving structure of main roof, low influence of gateway’s stability because of long filling distance and weak dynamic effect of the gateway, and the low stress redistribution environment indicate that using this technology in steep coal seams has significant advantages. Moreover, to reinforce the waste rock and the soft floor and to better guard against the impact of the waste rock during natural filling, a rock blocking device and grouting reinforcement method were invented, and theoretical calculations result show that the blocking device has high safety factor. In addition, we also developed a set of hydraulic support devices for use in the strengthening support zone. Furthermore, because the retaining gateway was a systematic project, the selection of the size and shape of the gateway cross section and its support method during the initial driving stage is a key step. Thus, first, a section the size of bottom width and roof height of a new gateway was determined to meet any related requirements. Then, according to the cross sections of 75 statistical gateways and the support technique, it chosen a trapezoidal cross section when the dip of the coal seam is […], a special and an inclined arch cross section when […]. Eventually, a support system of bolts and cables combined with steel mesh and steel belts was provided. The support system used optimized material and improved parameters, can enhanced the self-bearing ability of the surrounding coal and rock masses.
Technologia utrzymywania chodników w obszarze zrobów w nachylonych pokładach węgla jest nadal rozwijana i udoskonalana. Jej zastosowanie prowadzi do zawału głównego stropu, który jednak w nieznacznym tylko stopniu wpływa na stabilność chodników z uwagi na odległość obszaru podsadzania, podczas gdy oddziaływania dynamiczne na chodniki przewozowe będą niewielkie. Powstały rozkład naprężeń wskazuje, że zastosowanie tej technologii w stromych pokładach przyniesie znaczne korzyści. Ponadto, w celu wzmocnienia warstw skał płonnych i miękkich warstw spągowych, a także dla lepszego zabezpieczenia przed skutkami ruchów skał płonnych w trakcie podsadzania, opracowano urządzenia blokujące ruch skał wraz ze wzmocnieniem cementowym. Obliczenia teoretyczne wskazują że zastosowana blokada ruchów skał charakteryzuje się wysokim wskaźnikiem bezpieczeństwa. Ponadto, opracowano także zestaw wsporników hydraulicznych dla dodatkowego wzmocnienia strefy podsadzania. Z uwagi na to, że zachowanie chodnika przewozowego jest działaniem stałym i systematycznym, dobór wymiarów i kształtu przekroju chodnika oraz metody jego stabilizacji jest sprawą kluczową już na etapie drążenia chodnika. W kroku pierwszym określono więc szerokość chodnika w jego dolnej części oraz wysokość stropu zgodnie z odpowiednimi wymogami. Następnie w oparciu o wymiary przekrojów 75 statystycznych chodników oraz uwzględniając dostępne techniki stabilizacji stropu wybrano przekrój trapezoidalny gdy nachylenie pokładu węgla mieści się w przedziale […], zaś dla kątów nachylenia w przedziale […] wybrano nachylony profil łukowy. W etapie końcowym zastosowano układ stabilizujący oparty na kotwach i kablach połączonych siatka stalową i stalowymi taśmami. W systemie stabilizującym wykorzystano zoptymalizowane materiały zapewniając lepsze parametry pracy, co korzystanie wpłynie na nośność warstw górotworu w otoczeniu pokładu węgla.
Źródło:
Archives of Mining Sciences; 2018, 63, 3; 599-616
0860-7001
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Mining Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Experimental study on triboelectrostatic beneficiation of wet fly ash using Microwave Heating
Autorzy:
Li, H.
Chen, Y.
Zhang, X.
Zhao, Y.
Tao, Y.
Li, C.
He, X.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/110399.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
wet fly ash
triboelectrostatic beneficiation
microwave heating
efficiency
Opis:
Triboelectrostatic beneficiation, as a physical method, of fly ash cannot only meet the technical requirements of fly ash application but also recycle of an unburned carbon as a useful energy source. The aim of this study was to investigate the feasibility of improving efficiency of triboelectrostatic beneficiation of wet fly ash using microwave heating. The wet fly ash with different moisture contents had an average loss-on-ignition of 12.56%. The fly ash samples were heated in a microwave oven before the experiments. The experimental conditions were electric field voltage of 40 kV and air flux ranging from 12 to 30 m3/h. The influence of the microwave heating on the wet fly ash triboelectrostatic beneficiation was discussed under the conditions of different microwave intensity and irradiation time. The results indicated that the removal rate and recycle rate of the unburned carbon showed a significant increase performance as the wet fly ash was processed by the microwave heating which was attributed to changes of moisture contents and dielectric constants caused by the microwave heating. The feasibility had been verified according to the experimental study on fly ash with different moisture contents. It can be concluded that the microwave heating process was efficiently applied for the wet fly ash triboelectrostatic beneficiation.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2016, 52, 1; 328-341
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
3D morphological reconstruction of the red blood cell based on two phase images
Autorzy:
Wang, Y
Li, Z
Ji, Y
Xu, Y
Bu, M
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/174332.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
phase imaging
red blood cell
3D morphological reconstruction
maximum entropy
Opis:
As an important component of blood cells, the red blood cell plays a vital role in many diseases such as malaria and so on. Although quantitative phase imaging techniques can be used for homogeneous cellular thickness distribution to obtain ideal results, they cannot achieve 3D morphological distribution. In this paper, a new method is presented to get a 3D morphology image of red blood cell. With this method, only two cellular quantitative phase images obtained from two orthogonal directions are needed as original information. By using the grid method, the sample is divided into many small phase cubes, and then we take a layer’s cubes into calculation so that the 3D problem could be transformed into a 2D problem to elaborate. Then it can be applied to the tomographic imaging combined with the maximum entropy method according to the two orthogonal phase images. This method has been proved by a simulation of red blood cell. The results show that cellular morphological distribution can be achieved in detail very well just based on only two orthogonal phase images.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2015, 45, 2; 173-182
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evaluation of Adjustable Thermal Insulations of Tibetan Clothing by Manikin Testing
Ocena możliwości zmian izolacji cieplnej ubiorów tybetańskich przy wykorzystaniu manekina
Autorzy:
Guo, X F
Wang, Y Y
Li, J
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/232266.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Biopolimerów i Włókien Chemicznych
Tematy:
Tibetan clothing
style
thermal insulation
clothing area factor
thermal manikin
ubiór tybetański
styl
izolacja cieplna
przewodzenie ciepła
manekin termiczny
Opis:
The thermal insulation of clothing needs to be easily adjusted in an unsteady environment, but this is extremely difficult for most clothing. To reveal the effect of different styles of Tibetan clothing on their thermal property, the total thermal insulations of Tibetan clothing in three typical styles were measured using a thermal manikin. The clothing area factors (fcl) of the Tibetan clothing and body surface area covered by a Tibetan robe were tested with a photographic method. The results showed the following: 1) For similar insulation, fcl of Tibetan clothing is about 0.23 bigger than that of western clothing, estimated from ISO 11079; 2)the style of Tibetan clothing significantly affects the fcl (p < 0.05, fcl = 1.229 + 0.007 BSAC) and the intrinsic thermal insulation (p < 0.05, Icl = 0.166 + 0.016 BSAC); 3)the adjustable thermal insulation of Tibetan clothing proved its adaptability to the large air temperature difference environment on the Tibetan plateau ,which should be valuable for the product development of clothing used in a unsteady environment.
Odzież powinna umożliwiać zmianę jej przewodności cieplnej w niestabilnym środowisku, jednak dla większości odzieży jest to niezwykle trudne. W celu określenia wpływu różnych stylów ubiorów tybetańskich na ich właściwości termiczne określono całkowitą izolację termiczna dla trzech typowych stylów odzieży tybetańskiej przy zastosowaniu manekina termicznego. Wpływ konfiguracji ubioru sprawdzono metodą fotograficzną za pomocą termowizji, określając jednocześnie powierzchniowy współczynnik okrycia ciała fcl. Wykazano, że 1) przy podobnej izolacji fcl ubiorów tybetańskich jest o 0.23 większy od ubiorów zachodnich (ISO11079); 2) styl ubiorów tybetańskich znacząco wpływa na fcl jak i wewnętrzną izolacje cieplną; 3) możliwość regulacji izolacji termicznej tybetańskiego ubioru zapewnia zdolność przystosowania się do dużych różnic temperatury otoczenia na płaskowyżu tybetańskim. Wyniki badań mogą znaleźć zastosowanie w projektowaniu odzieży noszonej w niestabilnym środowisku.
Źródło:
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe; 2013, 1 (97); 87-91
1230-3666
2300-7354
Pojawia się w:
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modelowanie i symulacja zabezpieczenia materiałowego jednostki bojowej ukierunkowanego na realizację misji
Modeling and simulation of mission-oriented combat unit materiel support
Autorzy:
Li, D.
Yu, Y.
Zhang, L.
Zhang, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/301075.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Naukowo-Techniczne Towarzystwo Eksploatacyjne PAN
Tematy:
jednostka bojowa
wsparcie materiałowe
modelowanie i symulacja
ukierunkowany na realizację misji
combat unit
materiel support
modeling and simulation
mission-oriented
Opis:
W artykule przedstawiamy ramy modelowania i symulacji ukierunkowanego na realizację misji Systemu Zabezpieczenia Materiałowego Jednostki Bojowej (Combat Unit Material Support System, CUMSS). Opisujemy proces zabezpieczania materiałowego, analizujemy jego charakterystyki i optymalizujemy zasoby. Prezentowany model opiera się na obszernej analizie procesu eksploatacji oraz procesu wykorzystania zasobów. Skonstruowano strukturę federacyjną i model obiektowy federacji dla zabezpieczenia materiałowego jednostki bojowej. Przedstawiono, na podstawie przykładowej misji, federacje dla zdarzeń dyskretnych, zdarzeń ciągłych i procesu podejmowania decyzji. Do analizy charakterystyk CUMSS w przedstawionym przykładzie misji użyto symulacji.
In this paper, we present a framework for modeling and simulation of a mission-oriented Combat Unit Materiel Support System (CUMSS). We describe the process of materiel support, analyze its performance, and optimize the resources. This model is based on a comprehensive analysis of the maintenance process and the resource utilization process. A federation framework and a federation object model are constructed for combat unit materiel support. For an example, mission, we provide the federations for the discrete events, the continuous events, and the decision-making process. Simulation is used to analyze the performance of CUMSS for this example mission.
Źródło:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność; 2010, 2; 51-54
1507-2711
Pojawia się w:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Distribution and sources of n-alkanes in surface sediments of Taihu Lake, China
Autorzy:
Yu, Y.
Li, Y.
Guo, Z.
Zou, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/205298.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
n-alkanes
surface sediments
Taihu Lake
Opis:
The last study on n-alkanes in surface sediments of Taihu Lake was in 2000, only 13 surface sediment samples were analysed, in order to have a comprehensive and up-to-date understanding of n-alkanes in the surface sediments of Taihu Lake, 41 surface sediment samples were analyzed by GC-MS. C10 to C37 were detected, the total concentrations of n-alkanes ranged from 2109 ng g−1 to 9096 ng gg−1 (dry weight). There was strong odd carbon predominance in long chain n-alkanes and even carbon predominance in short chain n-alkanes. When this finding was combined with the analysis results of wax n-alkanes (WaxCn), carbon preference index (CPI), unresolved complex mixture (UCM), hopanes and steranes, it was considered that the long chain n-alkanes were mainly from terrigenous higher plants, and that the short chain n-alkanes mainly originated from bacteria and algae in the lake, compared with previous studies, there were no obvious anthropogenic petrogenic inputs. Terrestrial and aquatic hydrocarbons ratio (TAR) and C21−/C25+ indicated that terrigenous input was higher than aquatic sources and the nearshore n-alkanes were mainly from land-derived sources. Moreover, the distribution of short chain n-alkanes presented a relatively uniform pattern, while the long chain n-alkanes presented a trend that concentrations dropped from nearshore places to the middle of lake.
Źródło:
Archives of Environmental Protection; 2016, 42, 1; 49-55
2083-4772
2083-4810
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Environmental Protection
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A novel method of handling tolerances for analog circuit fault diagnosis based on normal quotient distribution
Autorzy:
Ao, Y.
Shi, Y.
Zhang, W.
Li, X.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/221119.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
soft-fault diagnosis
analog circuit
Normal Quotient Distribution
Slope Fault Model
Opis:
While the Slope Fault Model method can solve the soft-fault diagnosis problem in linear analog circuit effectively, the challenging tolerance problem is still unsolved. In this paper, a proposed Normal Quotient Distribution approach was combined with the Slope Fault Model to handle the tolerances problem in soft-fault diagnosis for analog circuit. Firstly, the principle of the Slope Fault Model is presented, and the huge computation of traditional Slope Fault Characteristic set was reduced greatly by the elimination of superfluous features. Several typical tolerance handling methods on the ground of the Slope Fault Model were compared. Then, the approximating distribution function of the Slope Fault Characteristic was deduced and sufficient conditions were given to improve the approximation accuracy. The monotonous and continuous mapping between Normal Quotient Distribution and standard normal distribution was proved. Thus the estimation formulas about the ranges of the Slope Fault Characteristic were deduced. After that, a new test-nodes selection algorithm based on the reduced Slope Fault Characteristic ranges set was designed. Finally, two numerical experiments were done to illustrate the proposed approach and demonstrate its effectiveness.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2012, 19, 4; 817-830
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Looped-chain-based active current sharing strategy in DC microgrids
Autorzy:
Li, D.
Liu, Y.
Gu, Y.
Qi, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/141109.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
active current sharing
DC microgrids
looped control diagram
Opis:
The integration of renewable energy sources in modern electric grids have drawn increasing attention nowadays. In order to effectively manage large-scale renewable energy sources and achieve flexible and efficient operation, the concept of microgrids have been proposed. Considering the nature of DC outputs in many distributed energy resources (DERs), DC microgrids have been extensively studied in the past years. Among the operational issues in DC microgrids, current sharing issues have become an important topic since it is highly relevant to the operation of DC microgrids. By adopting a proper design of current sharing strategy in DC microgrids, the current rating violations in each interface converter can be successfully avoided. In this paper, a looped-chainbased active current sharing strategy is proposed to realize high accuracy current sharing in DC microgrids. In particular, the output current is shared between the neighboring interface converters. Hence, following a clockwise or counter-clockwise order, a loopedchain- based control diagram can be established to share the reference value of the output current. A final status in the whole DC microgrid is that the output current of every interface converter is equalized. Hence, the desired current sharing objective can be satisfied. A MATLAB simulation model is established to verify the proposed loopedchain- based active current sharing strategy in DC microgrids.
Źródło:
Archives of Electrical Engineering; 2017, 66, 3; 559-569
1427-4221
2300-2506
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Specific emitter identification using geometric features of frequency drift curve
Autorzy:
Zhao, Y.
Wui, L.
Zhang, J.
Li, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/200575.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
specific emitter identification
geometric features
frequency drift
adaptive fractional spectrogram
support vector machine
emiter
cechy geometryczne
dryf częstotliwości
spektrogram
Opis:
Specific emitter identification (SEI) is a technique for recognizing different emitters of the same type which have the same modulation parameters. Using only the classic modulation parameters for recognition, one cannot distinguish different emitters of a same type. To solve the problem, new features urgently need to be developed for recognition. This paper focuses on the common phenomenon of frequency drift, defines geometric features of frequency drift curve and, finally, proposes a practical algorithm of specific emitter identification using the geometric features. The proposed algorithm consists of three processes: instantaneous frequency estimation based on the adaptive fractional spectrogram, feature extraction of frequency drift curve based on geometric methods for describing a curve and recognition process based on support vector machine. Simulation results show that the identification rate is generally more than 98% above –5 dB of signal to noise ratio (SNR), and real data experiment verifies the practical performance of the proposed algorithm.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2018, 66, 1; 99-108
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Calculation of laser radar cross-section of a spatial object and its experimental verification
Autorzy:
Cao, Y.-H.
Wang, Z.
Bai, L.
Wu, Z.
Li, H.-Y.
Li, Y.-H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/174167.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
bidirectional reflectance distribution function
BRDF
laser radar cross-section
LRCS
spatial object
Opis:
Bidirectional reflectance distribution function of some artificial satellite used materials at the wavelength of 1.06 μm was measured in laboratory. Bidirectional reflectance distribution function (BRDF) models of these materials were established with the five-parameter BRDF model. Laser radar cross-section of a scaled satellite with various materials was calculated, and characteristics of laser radar cross-section of the satellite were discussed. Measurement system to measure laser radar cross-section of the satellite was established and the scaled satellite model was measured. By analyzing the measured data and calculated data, it can be clearly seen that the BRDF of the surface materials and the laser incidence angle are two of main influential factors of the scaled satellite’s laser radar cross-section. These works can provide a reference for design of the lidar system.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2017, 47, 4; 521-532
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Spatiotemporal analysis of air quality and its relationship with meteorological factors in the Yangtze River Delta
Autorzy:
Li, Y.
Chen, Y.
Karimian, H.
Tao, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1192096.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie / Polskie Towarzystwo Magnezologiczne im. Prof. Juliana Aleksandrowicza
Tematy:
YRD
air quality index
meteorological elements
correlation analysis
air pollution
spatial analysis
Opis:
Air quality is closely related to people’s health and life. In addition to being directly affected by social activities and atmospheric emissions, the impacts of meteorological factors are also significant. Based on daily Air Quality Index (AQI) data and various meteorological parameters in the Yangtze River Delta (YRD), this paper summarized the spatiotemporal evolution characteristics of AQI over YRD, and quantitatively analyzed the contribution of different meteorological elements to air quality. We also evaluated different spatial interpolation methods to produce surface distribution of AQI, and noted that the Ordinary Kriging outperformed other methods. The spatial distribution of AQI in YRD showed seasonal and annual variations. However, the days with AQI over 100 (level ii) were mostly observed in winter. Generally, more severe air pollution was observed in the northern part of YRD than in the southern ones, for example the air quality of the Ningbo metropolitan area was the best, while in Hefei it was the worst. It was found that meteorological parameters have spatially varying effects on AQI. For instance, pressure has a significant positive effect on AQI, and others showed negative correlations. We also predicted AQI by exploiting different machine learning-based models. Through model comparison, it was found that the Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average Model – ARIMA (0,1,2) has higher prediction accuracy for AQI than Multiple Linear Regression (MLR). The findings of this research can be used in future forecasting of air pollution, and also in air pollution controlling programs.
Źródło:
Journal of Elementology; 2020, 25, 3; 1059-1075
1644-2296
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Elementology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Study on distribution of CO and concentration prediction in blind gallery after blasting operation
Badanie i prognozowanie rozkładu stężenia CO w ślepym wyrobisku po zakończeniu prac strzałowych
Autorzy:
Cao, Y.
Ji, H.
Zhang, Y.
Li, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/219231.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
rozkład stężenia CO
zależność stężenia od czasu
współczynnik określający równomierność stężenia
współczynnik dyspersji
współczynnik wyrażający spadek stężenia
czas usuwania szkodliwych gazów po zakończeniu prac strzałowych
time-concentration curve
CO concentration distribution
uniformity coefficient
dispersion coefficient
attenuation index
fume-drainage time
Opis:
It is meaningful to study the issues of CO migration and its concentration distribution in a blind gallery to provide a basis for CO monitoring and calculation of fume-drainage time, which is of a great significance to prevent fume-poisoning accidents and improve efficiency of an excavation cycle. Based on a theoretical analysis of a differential change of CO mass concentration and the CO dispersion model in a fixed site, this paper presents several blasting fume monitoring test experiments, carried out with the test location to the head LP in arrange of 40-140 m. Studies have been done by arranging multiple sensors in the arch cross-section of the blind gallery, located at the Guilaizhuang Gold Mine, Shandong Province, China. The findings indicate that CO concentrations in the axial directions are quadratic functions with the Y and Z coordinate values of the cross-section of the blind gallery in an ascending stage of CO time-concentration curve, with the maximum CO concentrations in Y = 150 cm and Z = 150 cm. Also, the gradients of CO concentration in the gallery are symmetrical with the Y = 150 cm and Z = 150 cm. In the descending stage of CO time-concentration curve, gradients of CO concentration decrease in lateral sides and increase in the middle, then gradually decrease at last. The rules of CO concentration distribution in the cross-section are that airflow triggers the turbulent change of the CO distribution volume concentration and make the CO volume concentration even gradually in the fixed position of the gallery. Moreover, the CO volume concentrations decrease gradually, as well as volume concentration gradients in the cross-section. The uniformity coefficients of CO concentration with duct airflow velocities of 12.5 m/s, 17.7 m/s and 23.2 m/s reach near 0.9 at 100-140 m from the heading to the monitoring spot. The theoretical model of a one-dimensional migration law of CO basically coincides with the negative exponential decay, which is verified via fitting. The average effective turbulent diffusion coefficient of CO in the blind gallery is approximate to 0.108 m2/s. There are strong linear relationships between CO initial concentration, CO peak concentrations and mass of explosive agent, which indicates that the CO initial concentration and the CO peak concentration can be predicted, based on the given range of the charging mass. The above findings can provide reliable references to the selection, installation of CO sensors and prediction of the fume-drainage time after blasting.
Badania migracji, rozpływu i rozkładu stężenia CO w ślepym wyrobisku są niezbędne, stanowią one bowiem podstawę do skutecznego monitorowania poziomu CO i obliczania czasu niezbędnego na usunięcie z wyrobiska szkodliwych gazów – jest to kwestia kluczowa dla zapobiegania wypadkom związanych z zatruciem spalinami oraz dla planowania przebiegu prac wydobywczych. W oparciu o teoretyczną analizę zmian stężenia masowego CO i wykorzystując model dyspersji gazu w stałym punkcie, w pracy przedstawiono wyniki eksperymentów przeprowadzonych w ramach monitorowania stężeń gazów powybuchowych w wyrobisku LP na odległości 40-140 m od czoła wyrobiska. Badania prowadzono przy wykorzystaniu zestawu czujników rozmieszczonych w wybranych punktach ślepego wyrobiska w kopalni złota Guilaizhuang, w prowincji Shandong, Chiny. Wyniki badań wskazują, że stężenia CO w kierunkach poosiowych są funkcjami kwadratowymi wartości współrzędnych Y i Z przekroju przekroju ślepego wyrobiska w zakresie krzywej opadającej na wykresie opisującym zależność stężenia CO od czasu, przy czym maksymalne stężenia CO stwierdzono dla Y =150 cm i Z = 150 cm. Ponadto, wykazano że gradienty stężenia CO w wyrobisku są symetryczne dla Y =150 cm i Z =150 cm. W zakresie krzywej rosnącej na wykresie zależności stężenia CO od czasu gradienty stężenia CO wykazują spadek w końcowych regionach wykresu, w środkowej części wykresu notuje się jego wzrost, po czym znów następuje spadek. Na rozkład stężenia CO w tym przekroju wpływ ma fakt że przepływ powietrza wywołuje turbulentne zmiany stężenia objętościowego CO, następnie stężenie objętościowe maleje systematycznie w dalszych częściach wyrobiska. Ponadto, stwierdzono że stężenie CO a także gradienty stężenia objętościowego w przekroju maleją stopniowo. Współczynniki wyrażające równomierność stężenia CO przy przepływach powietrza z prędkością 12.5 m/s 17.7 m/s i 23.2 m/s osiągają wartość 0.9 w punkcie kontrolnym odległym od wyrobiska o 100-140 m. Teoretyczny model jednowymiarowego rozpływu CO zasadniczo pokrywa się z wzorem zależności wykładniczej z wykładnikiem ujemnym, co zostało potwierdzone w procedurze pasowania. Średnia wartość współczynnika dyfuzji CO dla przepływu turbulentnego w ślepym wyrobisku wyniosła 0.108 m2/s. Stwierdzono istnienie silnej zależności liniowej pomiędzy początkowym stężeniem CO, szczytową wielkością stężenia oraz masą użytego materiału wybuchowego, która wskazuje na możliwość prognozowania początkowego i szczytowego stężenia CO w oparciu o zakres wielkości użytego ładunku wybuchowego. Przedstawione wyniki badań stanowić mogą wiarygodną podstawę dla wyboru rodzaju i miejsca zainstalowania czujników CO oraz do prognozowania czasu wymaganego na usuniecie szkodliwych gazów po zakończeniu prac strzałowych.
Źródło:
Archives of Mining Sciences; 2018, 63, 2; 283-300
0860-7001
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Mining Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dichloromethane-Extract of Propolis (DEP) and DEP/PLA Electrospun Fiber Membranes
Zastosowanie ekstrakt z propolisu (DEP) i do wytworzenia elektroprzędzonych membran światłowodowych DEP/PLA
Autorzy:
Yan, T.
Zhang, M.
Shi, Y.
Li, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/946157.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Biopolimerów i Włókien Chemicznych
Tematy:
propolis
dichloromethane-extract of propolis DEP
electrospun
antibacterial
wyciąg z dichlorometanu propolisu
DEP
właściwości przeciwbakteryjne
Opis:
Propolis is a waxy substance produced by the honeybee that has been used as a form of traditional medicine and natural medicine since ancient times. Propolis has a wide spectrum of alleged applications, including potential anti-infection and anti-cancer effects. The following paper used a propolis extract containing 90% ethanol solution, 70% ethanol solution, ligarine, and dichloromethane as solvents that extracted the bioactive components. The highest yield of the propolis was obtained via the 70% ethanol leaching method and dichloromethane immersion stirring method. Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) analysis proved that the extracted propolis with dichloromethane had the highest methylene content and the maximum types of effective propolis components. A Propolis/PLA electrospinning solution was prepared by adding PLA powder into the supernatant of the dichloromethane-extract of propolis (DEP) directly, with there being no need for purification of the propolis extract and thus reducing the loss of active ingredients. DEP/PLA nanofiber was prepared via the electrospinning process, where it was found that with additional 4% PLA, the final electrospun fiber membrane was stabilised. tStudy of the antibacterial performance of the DEP/PLA electrospun membrane showed that the membrane affected some of the antibacterial properties. It was particularly effective when inhibiting Staphylococcus aureus, but not as effective when inhibiting Escherichia coli. This electrostatic spinning membrane could be used for food preservation, wound healing, and tissue engineering.
Propolis to woskowa substancja wytwarzana przez pszczołę miodną, która od starożytności była stosowana jako forma tradycyjnej medycyny i medycyny naturalnej. Propolis ma szerokie spektrum domniemanych zastosowań, w tym potencjalne działanie przeciwinfekcyjne i przeciwnowotworowe. W pracy użyto ekstraktu propolisu zawierającego 90% roztwór etanolu, 70% roztwór etanolu, ligarinę i dichlorometan jako rozpuszczalniki, które ekstrahowały składniki bioaktywne. Najwyższą wydajność propolisu uzyskano metodą wymywania 70% etanolu i metodą mieszania zanurzeniowego w dichlorometanie. Analiza w podczerwieni z transformacją Fouriera (FTIR) wykazała, że wyekstrahowany propolis z dichlorometanem miał najwyższą zawartość metylenu i dużą skuteczność. Roztwór propolis/PLA przygotowano przez dodanie proszku PLA bezpośrednio do ekstraktu z dichlorometanu propolisu (DEP), bez potrzeby oczyszczania, tym sposobem zmniejszono utraty składników aktywnych. Nanowłókno DEP/PLA zostało przygotowane w procesie elektroprzędzenia, w którym stwierdzono, że przy 4% PLA membrana z włókien elektroprzędzonych jest stabilna. Ocena skuteczności antybakteryjnej membrany DEP/PLA wykazała, że posiada ona właściwości przeciwbakteryjne. Stwierdzono zadowalającą skuteczność w hamowaniu Staphylococcus aureus, przy jednocześnie niższej skuteczności w hamowaniu Escherichia coli. Wytworzona membrana może być używana do konserwacji żywności, gojenia się ran i w inżynierii tkankowej.
Źródło:
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe; 2018, 6 (132); 57-62
1230-3666
2300-7354
Pojawia się w:
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Numerical Simulation of Solidification Microstructure based on Adaptive Octree Grids
Autorzy:
Yin, Y.
Li, Y.
Wu, K.
Zhou, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/947350.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
isothermal solidification
binary alloy
numerical simulation
phase field model
microsegregation
microstructure
krzepnięcie izotermiczne
stop dwuskładnikowy
symulacja numeryczna
Opis:
The main work of this paper focuses on the simulation of binary alloy solidification using the phase field model and adaptive octree grids. Ni-Cu binary alloy is used as an example in this paper to do research on the numerical simulation of isothermal solidification of binary alloy. Firstly, the WBM model, numerical issues and adaptive octree grids have been explained. Secondary, the numerical simulation results of three dimensional morphology of the equiaxed grain and concentration variations are given, taking the efficiency advantage of the adaptive octree grids. The microsegregation of binary alloy has been analysed emphatically. Then, numerical simulation results of the influence of thermo-physical parameters on the growth of the equiaxed grain are also given. At last, a simulation experiment of large scale and long-time has been carried out. It is found that increases of initial temperature and initial concentration will make grain grow along certain directions and adaptive octree grids can effectively be used in simulations of microstructure.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2016, 16, 2; 33-40
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Galvanic contacting effect of pyrite on xanthate adsorption on galena surface: DFT simulation and cyclic voltammetric measurements
Autorzy:
Ke, B.
Chen, J.
Li, Y.
Chen, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/110904.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
adsorption
DFT
galvanic interaction
pyrite surface
galena surface
cyclic voltammetric measurements
Opis:
The effect of galvanic interaction between pyrite and galena on xanthate adsorbing on the galena surface has been investigated by means of density functional theory (DFT) and cyclic voltammetric measurements. The calculated results show that differences in the contact site and contact distance between galena and pyrite can affect the intensity of the galvanic interaction, and the relationship between the intensity of galvanic interaction and the adsorption ability of xanthate on galena surface has been studied in detail. In general, the galvanic interaction between pyrite and galena surface can enhance the adsorption of xanthate on the galena surface. The adsorption energies of xanthate on the galena surface decrease with the decrease of contact distance, and when the contact distance is lower than 4 Å, the adsorption energies decrease significantly at Pb-Pb, Pb-S and S-S sites. In particular, at the contact distance of 3 Å, a sharp decrease of adsorption energy is observed at the Pb-Pb contact site; in this case, the negative shift of the Pb-S bonding range and DOS non-locality at Pb-Pb contact site are significantly greater than that of the S-S or Pb-S contact sites. The cyclic voltammetric measurements reveal that the galvanic interaction between galena and pyrite improves the adsorption of xanthate on galena surface, which is in good agreement with the DFT results.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2018, 54, 3; 826-836
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kalman filter based method for fault diagnosis of analog circuits
Autorzy:
Li, X.
Xie, Y.
Bi, D.
Ao, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/221517.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
analog fault diagnosis
signature extraction
Kalman filter
Shannon entropy
Opis:
This paper presents a Kalman filter based method for diagnosing both parametric and catastrophic faults in analog circuits. Two major innovations are presented, i.e., the Kalman filter based technique, which can significantly improve the efficiency of diagnosing a fault through an iterative structure, and the Shannon entropy to mitigate the influence of component tolerance. Both these concepts help to achieve higher performance and lower testing cost while maintaining the circuit.s functionality. Our simulations demonstrate that using the Kalman filter based technique leads to good results of fault detection and fault location of analog circuits. Meanwhile, the parasitics, as a result of enhancing accessibility by adding test points, are reduced to minimum, that is, the data used for diagnosis is directly obtained from the system primary output pins in our method. The simulations also show that decision boundaries among faulty circuits have small variations over a wide range of noise-immunity requirements. In addition, experimental results show that the proposed method is superior to the test method based on the subband decomposition combined with coherence function, arisen recently.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2013, 20, 2; 307-322
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Identification of three species commonly known as“daqingye” by internal leaf anatomy and high-performance liquid chromatography analyses
Autorzy:
Zhang, Y.
Zhu, Y.
Chen, J.
Xia, C.
Deng, J.
Li, H.
Li, Y.
Li, J.
Liu, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/59301.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Opis:
The macroscopic and microscopic morphologies and indigo and indirubin concentration of the traditional Chinese medicine herbs Isatis indigotica Fort., Polygonum tinctorium Ait., and Baphicacanthus cusia (Nees) Bremek, all commonly known as “daqingye”, were determined and compared. The morphological analyses indicated that I. indigotica has leaves with winged petioles and no glandular hairs or crystals, P. tinctorium has leaves with membranous ocrea and clusters of calcium oxalate, and B. cusia has palisade cells in the mesophyll running over the main vein and single cells containing calcium carbonate crystals. Indigo and indirubin are chemical constituents that have been previously isolated from daqingye and were selected in this study as identification markers for high-performance liquid chromatography analysis due to their pharmacological activities. The chromatographic results showed that indigo and indirubin concentration varied significantly among the three species: high concentration of both indigo and indirubin were observed in I. indigotica, the highest concentration among the three daqingye plants was found in P. tinctorium but with low levels of indirubin, and the concentration of indigo and indirubin was quite low in B. cusia. In summary, three different species commonly known as daqingye were accurately distinguished by morphological observation, internal leaf anatomy analysis, and chromatographic analysis.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2018, 87, 1
0001-6977
2083-9480
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Study of Cotton Matured Fibre Quality and the Super-Molecular Structure in Upland Cotton RILs
Analiza jakości dojrzałych włókien bawełny Upland i jej struktury nadcząsteczkowej
Autorzy:
Wang, Y.
Li, C
Shang, H
Li, B
Liu, A
Yuan, Y
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/231848.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Biopolimerów i Włókien Chemicznych
Tematy:
upland cotton
recombinant inbred lines
fibre super-molecular structure
fibre quality
dojrzałe włókna bawełny
bawełna Upland
zmodyfikowana genetycznie bawełna
cechy włókniste bawełny
super-molekularna struktura włókien
jakość włókna
Opis:
A RIL(recombinant inbred lines) population with 196 F6:9 lines was developed from an F2 population of upland cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) cross of sGK9708×0-153. sGK9708 is a commercial transgenic variety with Bt+CpTI genes resistant to budworm and 0-153 with high fibre quality. Five materials with high fibre strength and five materials with low fibre strength from the recombinant inbred lines were researched [1]. Ten materials of super-molecular structure and fibre quality were studied by X-ray diffraction and the HVI900 technique. The results indicated that cotton matured fibre quality should mainly depend on the decrease in the orientational parameter in the crystalline section, especially the orientational separate and orientational distribution angles. The correlation of fibre maturity, linear density and the fibre super-molecular structure is an innovation in the study. Studies on the correlation of cotton fibre quality and the fibre super-molecular structure provide a scientific basis for the improvement cotton fibre quality.
Artykuł dotyczy badań jakości dojrzałych włókien bawełny amerykańskiej Upland i jej struktury nadcząsteczkowej. Uzyskano zmodyfikowany genetycznie gatunek bawełny amerykańskiej Upland za pośrednictwem sztucznego samozapylenia bawełny wykazującej cechy włókniste (linii wsobnej). Dla uzyskanych w opisany sposób włókien bawełny przeprowadzono wszechstronne badania właściwości fizycznych, a także struktury nadcząsteczkowej. Uzyskane wyniki badań skonfrontowano z właściwościami fizycznymi i strukturą nadczasteczkową tradycyjnej bawełny amerykańskiej Upland posiłkując się w tym celu analizą korelacyjną.
Źródło:
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe; 2014, 5 (107); 28-33
1230-3666
2300-7354
Pojawia się w:
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Flotation behavior of hard-to-separate and high-ash fine coal
Autorzy:
Xing, Y.
Gui, X.
Liu, J.
Cao, Y.
Zhang, Y.
Li, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/110585.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
flotation behavior
fine coal
Fuerstenau upgrading curve
energy input
selectivity
Opis:
The flotation behavior of hard-to-separate and high-ash fine coal was investigated using conventional flotation with constant power input. A new flotation process, based on energy input and distribution, was designed to lower the ash content of concentrate. The results obtained using Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) analysis show that the coal samples have good floatability because of many hydrophobic and few hydrophilic functional groups. Under a constant power input, a large number of ash-forming materials floated into a froth product at the start of flotation. Based on the Fuerstenau upgrading curves, it was determined that the 0.25-0.074 mm size fraction range showed the worst selectivity when compared with 0.50-0.25 mm and -0.074 mm size fractions. The desired concentrate with an ash content of 13.98%, 27.59% of ash recovery, and 80.01% combustible matter recovery could be obtained by transferring the excess energy of the flotation-conditioning stage to the pre-conditioning stage and increasing the power input step-by-step in the flotation-conditioning stage at equal total energy consumption.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2016, 52, 2; 703-717
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An innovative methodology for recycling iron from magnetic preconcentrate of an iron ore tailing
Autorzy:
Yu, J.
Han, Y.
Gao, P.
Li, Y.
Yuan, S.
Li, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/110888.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
magnetic preconcentrate
iron ore tailing
iron recycling
fluidized magnetization roasting
magnetic separation
Opis:
Iron ore tailing is a kind of hazardous solid waste produced by iron and steel industry. In order to separate and recycle iron from the magnetic preconcentrate of an iron ore tailing, an innovative technological route of fluidized magnetization roasting followed by low-intensity magnetic separation was proposed in this paper. The effects of roasting temperature, dosages of reducing gas CO and fluidizing gas N2 on recovery rate of iron were carried out and optimized. The results showed that the hematite was almost reduced to magnetite by a gas mixture of 4 m3/h CO and 1 m3/h N2 at roasting temperature of 540 °C. Under the optimized conditions, a magnetic concentrate assaying 61.4 wt% Fe with a recovery rate of 81.8% was obtained from the magnetic preconcentrate of an iron ore tailing. The iron chemical phase, X-ray diffraction (XRD), and optical metallographic microscope analyses revealed that siderite was converted to magnetite successfully after roasting, and some coarse magnetite-hematite interlocking particles were formed due to insufficient reaction time, which could also be recovered by magnetic separation after liberating from gangue minerals.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2018, 54, 3; 668-676
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of intergrown particle liberation on difficult-to-separate coking coal flotation
Autorzy:
Gui, X.
Liu, J.
Cao, Y.
Xing, Y.
Deng, Y.
Li, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/109875.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
liberation
particle size
coking coal
hydrophobicity
Opis:
Flotation tests with intergrown particle liberation were conducted to explore a separation method of difficult-to-separate coking coal from the Tangshan Kailuan mine in China. The particle size distribution, density and coal petrography were investigated. The difficult-to-separate coking coal sample resulted in intergrown particles, such as non-liberated coal and rocks. Thus, intergrown coal particle liberation and re-separation tests were conducted. The results showed that grinding time had a great effect on the flotation performance. Grinding prompted coal to dissociate and improve the surface hydrophobic properties of minerals. However, heterogeneous fine silt covered the surface of coal particles when coal was ground too long. The inorganic mineral particles were over-ground and reduced the contact angle of coal. The results of coal rock dissociation and laboratory re-separation tests showed that clean coal combustible recovery increased through intergrown particle liberation and re-separation.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2016, 52, 1; 279-294
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Reverse flotation of ultrafine magnetic concentrate by using mixed anionic/cationic collectors
Autorzy:
Lu, D.
Hu, Y.
Li, Y.
Jiang, T.
Sun, W.
Wang, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/110550.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
ultrafine magnetite
collector mixture
reverse flotation
closed flotation
Opis:
Compared to reverse cationic flotation, the advantages of reverse anionic flotation include relatively lower sensitivity to slimes and lower reagent cost. Besides, anionic collectors were found to have excellent capability of selectively separating an ultrafine magnetite ore. Addition of a small amount of cationic collector into the anionic collector as the collector mixture can improve the metallurgical results of removing silicates in reverse flotation. In this paper, NaOL and DDA were used for reverse flotation of the ultrafine magnetic concentrate. The separation performance of the collector mixture was investigated at different ratios of NaOL and DDA. The results showed that a better separation performance was obtained for the collector mixture than for NaOL alone. There was an optimal molar ratio between NaOL and DDA equal to 10:1. In the flotation system with the presence of the collector mixture, the good selectivity was found when starch was used as a depressor for magnetite and CaO was used as an activator for quartz. The influences of starch and CaO dosages on the separation performance of magnetite, quartz and chlorite had been investigated through micro-flotation tests. The infrared spectral analysis showed stretching vibration peaks of chemical adsorption of the collector mixture on the magnetite surface. The peaks were not present when starch was used as the depressor for magnetite. The closed flotation tests on the magnetic concentrate with the particle size of -25 μm were performed in the laboratory. The Fe concentrate assaying 64.52 % was obtained with Fe recovery of 80.66%, for the Fe content of feed equal to 52.98%.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2017, 53, 2; 724-736
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Experimental and Numerical Simulation of the Tensile Behaviour of a Biaxial Warp-knitted Composite
Eksperymentalna i numeryczna symulacja rozciągania kompozytów wzmocnionych dwuosiową dzianiną osnowową
Autorzy:
Gao, X.
Yang, X.
Li, D.
Li, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/233474.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Biopolimerów i Włókien Chemicznych
Tematy:
biaxial warp-knitted composite
tensile behavior
finite element analysis
dwuosiowy kompozyt z osnową
zachowanie na rozciąganie
analiza elementów skończonych
Opis:
In this paper a composite reinforced with biaxial warp-knitted fabric and epoxy resin was manufactured by applying vacuum assisted resin transfer moldings (VARTM). The quasi-static tensile behaviour was experimentally tested in 0° and 90° directions, respectively. A finite element model of biaxial warp-knitted composites was developed on a meso-scale. The tensile behaviour of the composites was numerical simulated and compared with the experimental results. It showed that there is an approximate agreement between experimental and numerical results. There are maximum errors sum of squares of 14.52% and 33.29%. The finite element model of biaxial warp-knitted composites has higher accuracy, which can be used to study the static and dynamic mechanical properties.
Wykonano kompozyt wzmocniony dwuosiową dzianiną osnowową i żywicą epoksydową z zastosowaniem próżniowego przenoszenia żywicy (VARTM). Quasi-statyczne właściwości rozciągania badano doświadczalnie odpowiednio w kierunkach 0° i 90°. Opracowano model skończonych elementów dwuosiowych kompozytów z dzianinami. Dokonano symulacji numerycznej zachowania kompozytów podczas rozciągania, a następnie porównano wyniki teoretyczne z wynikami eksperymentalnymi. Wykazano, że istnieje przybliżona zgodność między wynikami eksperymentalnymi i liczbowymi. Stwierdzono, że błędy maksymalne błędy kształtują się na poziomie 14,52% i 33,29%. Zaprezentowany model elementów skończonych ma wysoką dokładność i można go wykorzystać do badania statycznych i dynamicznych właściwości mechanicznych kompozytów.
Źródło:
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe; 2018, 6 (132); 71-76
1230-3666
2300-7354
Pojawia się w:
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Health index synthetization and remaining useful life estimation for turbofan engines based on run-to-failure datasets
Synteza wskaźników stanu technicznego oraz ocena pozostałego okresu użytkowania silników turbowentylatorowych z wykorzystaniem zbiorów danych o pracy do czasu uszkodzenia
Autorzy:
Shi, J.
Li, Y.
Wang, G.
Li, X.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/301447.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Naukowo-Techniczne Towarzystwo Eksploatacyjne PAN
Tematy:
hierarchical clustering
relevance vector machine
run-to-failure
remaining useful life
health indices
prognostics
grupowanie hierarchiczne
maszyna wektorów istotnych
praca do czasu uszkodzenia
pozostały okres użytkowania
wskaźnik stanu technicznego
prognostyka
Opis:
Turbofan engines will gradually degrade until failure occurs or life ends if without maintenance. Reliable degradation assessment and remaining useful life (RUL) estimation make sense on both aviation safety and rational maintenance decisions. This paper proposes a data-driven prognostic method on the premise of run-to-failure (RtF) data which are multivariate sensory data collected from the engines operating from normal to failure. After necessary pre-processing to the data, clustering analysis is executed to generate the clusters which represent the multi-states of the degradation process. The failure state cluster is extracted, and then the distance between the pre-processed data and the cluster is calculated. Therefore, one-dimensional time series are generated and defined as the health indices. Afterwards the degradation models are built based on the health indices. Finally, the RUL of a testing unit can be estimated by similarity analysis with the models. Hierarchical clustering (HC) and relevance vector machine (RVM) are the main algorithms employed in this paper. To validate the proposition, a case study is performed on turbofan engines data from Prognostics Center of Excellence (PCoE) at NASA Ames Research Center, and sufficient comparisons were given.
Silniki turbowentylatorowe niepoddane konserwacji ulegają stopniowej degradacji aż do czasu wystąpienia uszkodzenia lub zakończenia cyklu życia. Rzetelna ocena degradacji oraz pozostałego okresu użytkowania (RUL) mają wpływ zarówno na bezpieczeństwo maszyn lotniczych jak i racjonalne podejmowanie decyzji dotyczących utrzymania ruchu. W artykule zaproponowano sterowaną danymi metodę prognostyczną opartą na danych o pracy do czasu uszkodzenia (run-to failure, RTF), które są wielowymiarowymi danymi sensorycznymi zbieranymi podczas normalnej pracy silnika aż do jego uszkodzenia. Po niezbędnej wstępnej obróbce danych, przeprowadzono analizę skupień w celu wygenerowania skupień reprezentujących multi-stany procesu degradacji. Wyodrębniono klaster stanów uszkodzenia, a następnie obliczono odległość między wstępnie przetworzonymi danymi a wyodrębnionym klastrem. Następnie wygenerowano jednowymiarowe szeregi czasowe, które zdefiniowano jako wskaźniki stanu technicznego. Na podstawie tych wskaźników zbudowano modele degradacji. Wreszcie, w oparciu o analizę podobieństwa do opracowanych modeli oceniono RUL jednostki testowej. Główne algorytmy zastosowane w niniejszym opracowaniu to algorytmy grupowania hierarchicznego (HC) oraz maszyny wektorów istotnych (RVM). Aby zweryfikować zaproponowaną w pracy metodę, przeprowadzono studium przypadku z wykorzystaniem danych dot. silników turbowentylatorowych pochodzące z Prognostic Center of Excellence (PCoE) przy NASA Ames Research Center oraz przedstawiono odpowiednie porównania.
Źródło:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność; 2016, 18, 4; 621-631
1507-2711
Pojawia się w:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nowa metoda analizy drzewa uszkodzeń: rozmyta analiza dynamicznego drzewa uszkodzeń
A new fault tree analysis method: fuzzy dynamic fault tree analysis
Autorzy:
Li, Y. F.
Huang, H. Z.
Liu, Y.
Xiao, N. C.
Li, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/301632.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Naukowo-Techniczne Towarzystwo Eksploatacyjne PAN
Tematy:
analiza drzewa uszkodzeń
dynamiczne drzewo uszkodzeń
liczba rozmyta
rozmyty model Markowa
programowanie parametryczne
fault tree analysis (FTA)
dynamic fault tree
fuzzy number
fuzzy Markov model
parametric programming
Opis:
Fault tree analysis (FTA) is a widely used reliability assessment tool for large and complex engineering systems. The conventional fault tree analysis method, which contains AND, OR, and Voting gates, etc., can efficiently build an analytical model to represent combinations of component failures that cause the failure of a system. However, due to its limited modeling capability, we may confront difficulties when modeling dynamic systems which involve complicated dynamic characteristics such as sequence dependency and functional dependency. Markov-based dynamic fault tree analysis (DFTA) extends the static FTA by introducing additional gates to model such complicated interactions among events. In many circumstances, it is quite difficult to obtain an accurate system reliability estimate due to limited data. To overcome this issue, a fuzzy dynamic fault tree model is put forth to assess system reliability. To obtain the membership function of the fuzzy probability for the top event of the studied fault trees, the extension principle is employed to calculate the associated membership function via a pair of parametric programming problems. Finally, a case study is presented to demonstrate the application of the proposed approach for the hydraulic system of a CNC machining centre.
Analiza drzewa uszkodzeń (FTA) znajduje szerokie zastosowanie jako narzędzie oceny niezawodności dużych i złożonych systemów inżynierskich. Tradycyjna metoda analizy drzewa uszkodzeń z bramkami logicznymi typu AND, OR, k-z-n, itd. pozwala na sprawne konstruowanie modeli analitycznych reprezentujących kombinacje uszkodzeń elementarnych składowych systemu, które prowadzą do awarii systemu jako całości. Jednakże ograniczone możliwości modelowania jakie daje ta metoda mogą prowadzić do trudności przy modelowaniu systemów dynamicznych posiadających złożone charakterystyki dynamiczne, takie jak zależność sekwencyjna czy zależność funkcjonalna. Analiza dynamicznych drzew uszkodzeń (DFTA) oparta na metodzie Markowa stanowi rozszerzenie tradycyjnej FTA. Wprowadza ona dodatkowe bramki, pozwalając na modelowanie wspomnianych wyżej złożonych interakcji między zdarzeniami. W wielu okolicznościach, ograniczone dane nie pozwalają na otrzymanie dokładnej oceny niezawodności systemu. By rozwiązać ten problem, zaproponowano zastosowanie rozmytego modelu dynamicznego drzewa uszkodzeń do oceny niezawodności systemu. Aby otrzymać funkcję przynależności rozmytego prawdopodobieństwa wystąpienia zdarzenia szczytowego badanego drzewa uszkodzeń, obliczono, na podstawie pary problemów programowania parametrycznego, skojarzoną funkcję przynależności wykorzystując zasadę rozszerzenia. Na zakończenie przedstawiono studium przypadku, w którym proponowane podejście zastosowano do analizy systemu hydraulicznego centrum obróbkowego CNC.
Źródło:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność; 2012, 14, 3; 208-214
1507-2711
Pojawia się w:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Carbon Footprint of Production Processes of Polypropylene Nonwoven Shopping Bags
Poziom emisji związków węgla przy produkcji toreb na zakupy wykonanych z włókniny polipropylenowej
Autorzy:
Muthu, S. S.
Li, Y.
Hu, J. Y.
Mok, P. Y.
Liao, X.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/233883.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Biopolimerów i Włókien Chemicznych
Tematy:
poziom emisji związków węgla
produkcja toreb na zakupy
włóknina polipropylenowa
szycie
zgrzewanie
SimaPro
sewing technology
thermal attachment
global warming potential
life cycle impact assessment (LCIA)
Opis:
This article reports on the carbon footprint of production processes of polypropylene nonwoven shopping bags made out of two different manufacturing technologies (Products A and B, made by the conventional sewing and thermal joining methods) assessed from their cradle to the gate stage using the Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) technique. This study was performed based on the comprehensive Life Cycle Inventory (LCI) of two different manufacturing sequences obtained from a detailed in-field study of the nonwoven PP bag manufacturing industry. The environmental impacts were quantified by means of the IPCC 2007 GWP V 1.1. method in SIMAPRO 7.2. The carbon footprint expressed in terms of the global warming potential (kg CO2 values for 20 and 100 years), calculated by IPCC 2007 methods, was considered as a directive to compare the environmental impact of these bags, manufactured by the two different technologies, and a detailed explanation of the results is provided in this paper. From the results of carbon footprint modelling, product A, made by conventional sewing technology, was found to be better than product B, made by thermal technology. A detailed explanation of the results of the environmental performance of these bags as well as the hot-spots in both production technologies are discussed to a greater extent in this article.
Artykuł dotyczy poziomu emisji związków węgla przy produkcji toreb na zakupy wykonanych z włókniny polipropylenowej przy zastosowaniu dwóch różnych technologii (konwencjonalne szycie i zgrzewanie termiczne) ocenionego techniką LCA - środowiskowej oceny analizy cyklu życia produktu. Badania przeprowadzono w oparciu o wyczerpującą analizę zbioru danych cyklu życia (LCI) dwóch różnych procedur produkcyjnych opartych na zebraniu danych od producentów toreb. Ilościowa ocena wpływu środowiska została wyliczona stosując metodę IPCC 2007 GWP V 1.1. Emisja związków węgla w kategoriach potencjału tworzenia efektu cieplarnianego (wartość kgCO2 podana dla 20 i 100 lat) zastała uznana za istotny czynnik dla oceny wpływu analizowanych procesów produkcyjnych na środowisko. Stwierdzono, że z punktu widzenia emisji korzystniejszy jest tradycyjny sposób produkcji - zszywanie, w porównaniu do zgrzewania.
Źródło:
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe; 2012, 3 (92); 12-15
1230-3666
2300-7354
Pojawia się w:
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Posybilistyczna analiza niezawodnościowa systemu naprawialnego z pominiętym lub opóźnionym efektem uszkodzenia
Possibilistic reliability analysis of repairable system with omitted or delayed failure effects
Autorzy:
Pang, Y.
Huang, H. Z.
Xiao, N. C.
Liu, Y.
Li, Y. F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/301620.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Naukowo-Techniczne Towarzystwo Eksploatacyjne PAN
Tematy:
pominięty lub opóźniony efekt uszkodzenia
model Markowa
pominięcie czasu naprawy
posybilistyczna gotowość chwilowa
failure effect omitted or delayed
Markov model
repair time omission
instantaneous possibilistic availability
Opis:
Przy rozwiązywaniu problemów praktycznych w inżynierii przemysłowej można czasami pominąć bądź opóźnić efekt uszkodzenia jeśli ma on niewielki wpływ na system. Ściślej, wiodące cechy systemu można opisać w następujący sposób: 1) jeżeli czas naprawy jest wystarczająco krótki (krótszy niż pewna wartość progowa), tak iż nie ma on wpływu na działanie systemu, to można pominąć negatywny efekt uszkodzenia systemu. Przy takim czasie naprawy można uznać że system nie przerwał działania. Nazywa się go wtedy systemem z pominięciem czasu naprawy (pominięty efekt uszkodzenia). 2) Jeżeli czas naprawy jest dłuższy niż dana wartość progowa i efekt uszkodzenia staje się w końcu odczuwalny, to uznajemy, że system pozostawał aktywny od początkowego etapu naprawy aż do momentu, w którym został przekroczony próg czasu naprawy. Nazywa się go wtedy systemem z opóźnionym efektem uszkodzenia. W oparciu o powyższe dwie charakterystyki, wprowadzono w prezentowanej pracy model systemu naprawialnego. Omówiono dwa scenariusze, w których, odpowiednio, przyjęto, że wartość progowa jest wartością stałą lub nieujemną zmienną losową. Sformułowano wskaźniki niezawodnościowe, takie jak posybilistyczna gotowość chwilowa, dla systemu z pominiętym lub opóźnionym efektem uszkodzenia.
Within the practical problems in industrial engineering, the failure effect sometimes can be omitted or delayed if it has less effect on the system. In detail, the prominent features of the system can be described as follows: 1) if a repair time is sufficiently short (less than some threshold value) that does not affect the system operation, i.e. the pessimistic effect of system failure could be ignored. The system can be considered as operating during this repair time. It is called the system with repair time omission (failure effect omitted). 2) if a repair time is longer than the given threshold value and the failure effect is finally suffered. Then the system can be considered to remain operating from the initial stage of the repair till the end of the repair threshold. It is called the system with delayed failure effect. Based on the above two characteristics, model for the related repairable system is introduced in this paper. Two scenarios are discussed where the threshold value is regarded as a constant and non-negative random variable, respectively. Reliability indices such as instantaneous possibilistic availability are formulated for the system with failure effect omitted or delayed.
Źródło:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność; 2012, 14, 3; 195-202
1507-2711
Pojawia się w:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Adsorption of congo red from aqueous solutions by porous soybean curd xerogels
Autorzy:
Zhang, Z.
Li, Y.
Du, Q.
Li, Q.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/778311.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
Soybean curd
Congo red
Adsorption
Kinetics
Thermodynamics
Opis:
Soybean curd is a very popular food containing high-quality protein, polyunsaturated fats, vitamins, minerals and other nutrients. This study aims to prepare porous soybean curd xerogels via a vacuum freeze drying method and uses them as adsorbents to remove congo red from aqueous solutions. The morphology and functional groups of the soybean curd xerogels were characterized using scanning electron microscopy and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, respectively. The adsorption properties of congo red onto the soybean curd xerogels were carried out through investigating the influencing experimental parameters such as the drying method, solution pH, adsorbent dose, contact time and temperature. The results showed that the adsorption isotherm data were fitted well to the Freundlich isotherm. Adsorption kinetics of congo red onto the soybean curd followed the pseudo-second-order kinetic model. The thermodynamic parameters, such as ΔG°, ΔH° and ΔS°, were also determined.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2018, 20, 3; 95-102
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stability analysis and H control of discrete T–S fuzzy hyperbolic systems
Autorzy:
Duan, R.
Li, J.
Zhang, Y.
Yang, Y.
Chen, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/331173.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
discrete T–S fuzzy hyperbolic model
parallel distributed compensation
positive diagonally dominant matrices
robust stability
model Takagi-Sugeno
kompensacja rozproszona
sterowanie odporne
Opis:
This paper focuses on the problem of constraint control for a class of discrete-time nonlinear systems. Firstly, a new discrete T–S fuzzy hyperbolic model is proposed to represent a class of discrete-time nonlinear systems. By means of the parallel distributed compensation (PDC) method, a novel asymptotic stabilizing control law with the “soft” constraint property is designed. The main advantage is that the proposed control method may achieve a small control amplitude. Secondly, for an uncertain discrete T–S fuzzy hyperbolic system with external disturbances, by the proposed control method, the robust stability and H performance are developed by using a Lyapunov function, and some sufficient conditions are established through seeking feasible solutions of some linear matrix inequalities (LMIs) to obtain several positive diagonally dominant (PDD) matrices. Finally, the validity and feasibility of the proposed schemes are demonstrated by a numerical example and a Van de Vusse one, and some comparisons of the discrete T–S fuzzy hyperbolic model with the discrete T–S fuzzy linear one are also given to illustrate the advantage of our approach.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science; 2016, 26, 1; 133-145
1641-876X
2083-8492
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Numerical simulations of linearly stratified flow past submerged bodies
Autorzy:
Ma, W.
Li, Y.
Ding, Y.
Hu, K.
Lan, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/259150.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
stratified flow
circular cylinder
internal wave
Suboff
equation of state
Opis:
In this study, a methodology was presented to predict density stratified flows in the near-field of submerged bodies. The energy equation in temperature form was solved coupled with momentum and mass conservation equations. Linear stratification was achieved by the definition of the density as a function of temperature. At first, verifications were performed for the stratified flows passing a submerged horizontal circular cylinder, showing excellent agreement with available experimental data. The ability of the method to cope with variable density was demonstrated. Different turbulence models were used for different Re numbers and flow states. Based on the numerical methods proposed in this paper, the stratified flow was studied for the real scale benchmark DAPRA Suboff submarine. The approach used the VOF method for tracing the free surface. Turbulence was implemented with a k − ω based Detached Eddy Simulation (DES) approach. The effects of submarine speed, depth and density gradient on the free surface wave pattern were quantitatively analyzed. It was shown that, with the increasing of the speed of the submarine, the wavelength and wave height of the free surface wave were gradually increasing. The wave height of the free surface wave was gradually reduced as the submarine’s depth increased. Relative to the speed and submarine depth, the changes of the gradient density gradient have negligible effects on the free surface wave field.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2018, S 3; 68-77
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Genotypic variation of Cunninghamia lanceolata revealed by phenotypic traits and SRAP markers
Autorzy:
Zheng, H.
Duan, H.
Hu, D.
Li, Y.
Hao, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41212.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Opis:
The success of a tree breeding program largely depended on the available genetic variability of the germplasms. Our present study aimed to assess the phenotypic variation and DNA variability using sequence-related amplified polymorphism (SRAP) markers among 50 Cunninghamia lanceolata (Chinese fir) genotypes. Extensive phenotypic variations (p < 0.05 or 0.01) were found for all the growth and wood property traits (height, diameter at breast height, stem volume, and wood basic density, hygroscopicity, heart-wood ratio, tracheid length, tracheid diameter and tracheid length-diameter ratio) with coefficients of variation spanning from 6.8 to 31.3%. At the DNA level, thirty-five SRAP primer combinations produced 498 bands with 89.4% polymorphism across genotypes; moreover, the Nei’s gene diversity was detected to be ranged between 0.204 and 0.373 (mean = 0.279), while the Shannon’s Information Index stretched from 0.324 to 0.555 with an average value of 0.427. Significance (p < 0.01) of the variability of SRAP polymorphism among genotypes was further demonstrated by AMOVA. These results indicated a relatively high level of genetic diversity in genotypes. The SRAP’ dendrogram additionally revealed that these genotypes could be split into 7 clusters with higher discriminating capacity over that of phenotype. Notably, a total of 99 statistically significant (p < 0.05) marker-trait associations related to the growth and wood property traits were identified. These marker-trait associations corresponded to 77 different SRAP markers with R2 (percentage of the phenotypic variation explained by marker) ranging from 8.3 to 26.4%.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2015, 74
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of calcination temperature on activation behaviors of coal-series kaolin by fluidized bed calcination
Autorzy:
Yuan, S.
Han, Y.
Li, Y.
Gao, P.
Yu, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/109800.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
coal-series kaolin
fluidized bed calcination
calcination temperature
activation behaviors
Opis:
This paper is aimed at investigating activation behaviors for coal-series kaolin using fluidized bed calcination as a novel method. The properties of calcined products at different temperature by fluidized bed calcination were evaluated by determination of weight loss rate, whiteness, chemical oxygen demand (COD), aluminum dissolution degree. The thermal behaviors and reaction mechanism were characterized by thermo gravimetric-differential scanning calorimetry (TG-DSC), X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), particle size distribution (PSD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The results showed that calcination temperature was essential factor determining the properties and crystallinity of calcined products using fluidized bed calcination. Coal-series kaolin transformed into irregular and amorphous metakaolin with excellent properties as calcined at 600-900 °C, which attributed to the dehydroxylation of kaolinite and combustion of carbon/organic matter. Calcined kaolin eliminated activity ascribed to the recrystallization into mullite when calcination temperature was over 1000 °C. It was believed that fluidized bed calcination was an efficient thermal activation technology for coal-series kaolin and the calcination temperature should be controlled accurately.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2018, 54, 2; 590-600
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Adsorption behaviors of typical aromatic pollutants in biologically treated coking wastewater on powdered coal
Autorzy:
Sun, H.
Wang, Y.
Bian, Y.
He, X.
Li, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/110777.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
aromatic pollutants
wastewater treatment
adsorption affinity
competitive adsorption
Opis:
The raw coal was utilized as adsorbent based on its remarkable adsorption ability of coal slime to organic compounds in the flotation process. This paper mainly investigates adsorption behaviors of benzpyrole (BZP), pyrrole (PR) and benzoic acid (BA) on powdered coal (PC). In the monocomponent solution, the removal efficiencies of BZP, PR and BA reached 85.23%, 55.02% and 24.84% at PC dosage of 20 g/dm3. Adsorption behaviors of three pollutants fitted perfectly to the pseudo-second order kinetics model and liquid film diffusion occupied the largest proportion in rate-limiting step according to the diffusion rates. Furthermore, the influences of pH on adsorption behaviors and competitive adsorption mechanism of three pollutants were also reported.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2018, 54, 2; 496-504
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Estimation of small uav position and attitude with reliable in-flight initial alignment for MEMS inertial sensors
Autorzy:
Wang, D.
Dong, Y.
Li, Q.
Wu, J.
Wen, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/221716.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
MEMS
INS
GNSS
in-flight alignment
unmanned aerial vehicle
Opis:
The advance of MEMS-based inertial sensors successfully expands their applications to small unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV), thus resulting in the challenge of reliable and accurate in-flight alignment for air-borne MEMS-based inertial navigation system (INS). In order to strengthen the rapid response capability for UAVs, this paper proposes a robust in-flight alignment scheme for airborne MEMS-INS aided by global navigation satellite system (GNSS). Aggravated by noisy MEMS sensors and complicated flight dynamics, a rotation-vector-based attitude determination method is devised to tackle the in-flight coarse alignment problem, and the technique of innovation-based robust Kalman filtering is used to handle the adverse impacts of measurement outliers in GNSS solutions. The results of flight test have indicated that the proposed alignment approach can accomplish accurate and reliable in-flight alignment in cases of measurement outliers, which has a significant performance improvement compared with its traditional counterparts.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2018, 25, 3; 603-616
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Traffic fatalities prediction based on support vector machine
Autorzy:
Li, T.
Yang, Y.
Wang, Y.
Chen, C.
Yao, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/223743.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
traffic accident
support vector machine
SVM
particle swarm optimization (PSO)
PSO
prediction model
optimal parameters
wypadek drogowy
Particle Swarm Optimization
model prognostyczny
optymalne parametry
Opis:
To effectively predict traffic fatalities and promote the friendly development of transportation, a prediction model of traffic fatalities is established based on support vector machine (SVM). As the prediction accuracy of SVM largely depends on the selection of parameters, Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) is introduced to find the optimal parameters. In this paper, small sample and nonlinear data are used to predict fatalities of traffic accident. Traffic accident statistics data of China from 1981 to 2012 are chosen as experimental data. The input variables for predicting accident are highway mileage, vehicle number and population size while the output variables are traffic fatality. To verify the validity of the proposed prediction method, the back-propagation neural network (BPNN) prediction model and SVM prediction model are also used to predict the traffic fatalities. The results show that compared with BPNN prediction model and SVM model, the prediction model of traffic fatalities based on PSO-SVM has higher prediction precision and smaller errors. The model can be more effective to forecast the traffic fatalities. And the method using particle swarm optimization algorithm for parameter optimization of SVM is feasible and effective. In addition, this method avoids overcomes the problem of “over learning” in neural network training progress.
Źródło:
Archives of Transport; 2016, 39, 3; 21-30
0866-9546
2300-8830
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Transport
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Improvement of accuracy of simple methods for design and analysis of a blazed phase grating microstructure
Autorzy:
Wang, W.
Jing, X.
Zhao, J.
Li, Y.
Tian, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/173533.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
grating
effective medium theory
scalar diffraction theory
Opis:
In order to precisely analyze and design the transmittance characteristics of a blazed grating, the validity of both the scalar diffraction theory and the effective medium theory is quantitatively demonstrated. By making a comparison of diffraction efficiencies calculated by the two simplified methods and Fourier modal method, the accuracy can be obtained. It is found that when the normalized period is more than three wavelengths of the incident light, the scalar diffraction theory is useful to calculate the transmittance of the blazed grating within the error of less than 3%. The validity of the scalar diffraction theory increases when the normalized period increases. Importantly, by considering the Fresnel reflection effect, the validity of scalar diffraction theory can be significantly enhanced. Furthermore, when no higher-order diffraction waves appear and only zeroth order diffraction wave propagates, the effective medium theory is accurate to compute the diffraction efficiency within the difference of less than 1% between the zeroth order effective medium theory and Fourier modal method. The polarization characteristics of the validity of effective medium theory are also quantitatively demonstrated. The validity of the two simplified theories is dependent on not only the normalized period of surface microstructure but also the normalized groove depth.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2017, 47, 2; 183-198
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Improved linear complexities of the frequency hopping sequences in two optimal sets
Autorzy:
Gao, J.
Li, X.
Wei, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/206234.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Badań Systemowych PAN
Tematy:
frequency hopping sequence
linear complexity
permutation polynominal
optimal set
Opis:
For the anti-jamming purpose, high linear complexity is desired for each frequency hopping sequence in an optimal set. Using a proper power permutation, Wang has shown that an optimal set of frequency hopping sequences with small linear complexity can be transformed into a new optimal set of frequency hopping sequences with large linear complexity. This paper conains two results. First, we extend the result of Wang. A power permutation is only suitable for a special construction of optimal set of frequency hopping sequences, see Wang (2011). However, the power permutation chosen in this paper applies to the general construction of optimal set of frequency hopping sequences. Second, by using a binomial permutation polynomial P(x), which is different from those permutations used before, we obtain a novel optimal set of frequency hopping sequences with high linear complexity from an optimal set of frequency hopping sequences with small linear complexity. By counting the number of different roots in the sequence representation, we determine the linear complexities of the frequency hopping sequences in two optimal sets transformed by the power permutation or binomial permutation.
Źródło:
Control and Cybernetics; 2012, 41, 2; 317-334
0324-8569
Pojawia się w:
Control and Cybernetics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fibre Number of the Cross-section of Ringspun Yarn and its Strength Prediction Model
Liczba włókien w przekroju poprzecznym przędzy obrączkowej i model dla przewidywania jej wytrzymałości
Autorzy:
Zhang, H. W.
Li, Y. L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/232277.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Biopolimerów i Włókien Chemicznych
Tematy:
ring-spun yarn
yarn incross section
fibre number
yarn twist
yarn strength predication model
przędza obrączkowa
wytrzymałość przędzy
model wytrzymałości przędzy obrączkowej
masa liniowa
Opis:
A calculation equation of the fibre number on the cross-section of ring-spun yarn was deduced theoretically and verified with test data of 20 representative pure cotton ring spun yarns. The equation is practical and convenient to use by substituting the yarn count, yarn twist, and fibre decitex. On the basis of the above equation, a yarn strength predication model was established. The revising functions of yarn count and twist to yarn strength were deduced in practical tests of the strength of 20 commonly used ring-spun yarns, and were used to revise the yarn strength predication model obtained. Substituting the fibre decitex, fibre strength, yarn count, yarn twist and yarn strength can be precisely calculated with this model.
Przeprowadzając teoretyczne rozważania autorzy opracowali matematyczny wzór dotyczący liczby włókien w przekroju poprzecznym przędzy obrączkowej. We wzorze tym uwzględnili oddziaływanie: kształtu przekroju poprzecznego włókien i przędzy, masy liniowej włókien i przędzy, gęstości właściwej włókien i przędzy. Zaproponowane równanie pozwala projektować zamienniki przędzy pod względem ich masy liniowej (tex), liczby skrętu i masy liniowej włókien (tex). Traktując rozpatrywane równanie jako punkt wyjścia autorzy opracowali model przewidywania wytrzymałości przędzy. Otrzymane zależności teoretyczne zweryfikowano poprzez badania eksperymentalne. Przebadano 20 powszechnie stosowanych przędz obrączkowych. Opracowane modele pozwalają precyzyjnie obliczyć wytrzymałość przędzy obrączkowej.
Źródło:
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe; 2014, 6 (108); 38-40
1230-3666
2300-7354
Pojawia się w:
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A combined method for reliability analysis of multi-state system of minor-repairable components
Łączona metoda analizy niezawodności systemu wielostanowego skła dającego się z elementów podlegających drobnej naprawie
Autorzy:
Qin, J.
Niu, Y.
Li, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/300969.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Naukowo-Techniczne Towarzystwo Eksploatacyjne PAN
Tematy:
multi-state system
reliability index
Markov stochastic process
universal generating function
minor repair
system wielostanowy
wskaźnik niezawodności
proces stochastyczny Markowa
uniwersalna funkcja tworząca
drobne naprawy
Opis:
This paper discusses the multi-state system (MSS) consisted of multi-state components with minor failure and minor repair. In order to obtain the reliability indices of MSS, a new combined method is suggested. This method is based on the Markov stochastic process and the universal generating function (UGF) technology. The traditional idea of modeling the MSS is to use straightforward Markov process. That is not effective enough for the MSS because the model of the system is complicated usually and the state space often arouses “dimension curse” - huge numbers of the states. We suggest it should model the multi-state components and the UGF of multi-state components can be obtained firstly. Then the MSS can be decomposed into several subsystems which only contain simple series-parallel structure. According to the physical nature of the subsystems, the UGF of those subsystems can be employed recursively. Furthermore the UGF of the entire MSS will be obtained. Therefore, the reliability indices of the MSS can be evaluated easily. The suggested method simplifies greatly the complexity of calculation and is well formulized. Two numerical examples illustrate this method.
W artykule omówiono system wielostanowy (multi-state system, MSS) składający się z elementów wielostanowych, które mogą ulegać drobnym uszkodzeniom i podlegają drobnym naprawom. Zaproponowano nową metodę łączoną, która pozwala wyznaczać wskaźniki niezawodności MSS. Metoda ta opiera się na procesie stochastycznym Markowa oraz technologii uniwersalnej funkcji tworzącej (universal generating function, UGF). Tradycyjnie do modelowania MSS wykorzystuje się sam proces Markowa. Metoda ta nie jest jednak wystarczająco skuteczna w przypadku MSS, ponieważ modele tego typu systemów są zazwyczaj skomplikowane, a przestrzeń stanów często prowadzi do tzw. "przekleństwa wielowymiarowości" – konieczności uwzględnienia ogromnej liczby stanów. Nasza metoda polega na modelowaniu elementów wielostanowych, dla których, w pierwszej kolejności wyznacza się UGF. Następnie MSS można rozłożyć na kilka podsystemów, które mają prostą strukturę szeregowo-równoległą. Charakter fizyczny tych podsystemów, pozwala na rekurencyjne stosowanie UGF dla tych podsystemów. Ponadto metoda umożliwia wyznaczenie UGF dla całego MSS, co pozwala na łatwą ocenę wskaźników niezawodności MSS. Proponowana metoda znacznie upraszcza obliczenia i jest dobrze sformalizowana. W pracy przedstawiono dwa przykłady numeryczne, które ilustrują omawianą metodę.
Źródło:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność; 2016, 18, 1; 80-88
1507-2711
Pojawia się w:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An investigation of the preparation and performance of microcellular combustible material
Autorzy:
Yang, W.
Li, Y.
Ying, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358391.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
Tematy:
microcellular combustible material
supercritical CO2
pressure quench method
vulnerability behaviour
closed vessel test
Opis:
Microcellular combustible materials, based on poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) bonded RDX, were fabricated by the pressure quench method using supercritical CO2. After foaming, the bulk density, porosity, expansion ratio and cell density were analyzed. Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) has also been used to investigate the influence of the foaming conditions (temperature, saturation pressure and depressurization time) and the RDX ratio on the porous structure. The skin-core structure was also observed after the pressure quench process. The mechanical sensitivities and burning performance were investigated by the friction sensitivity test, the impact sensitivity test and the closed vessel test, respectively.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2014, 11, 2; 257-269
1733-7178
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hydraulic analysis of leakage from submarine pipe network
Autorzy:
Li, J. H.
Fan, Y. T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/258776.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
submarine pipe network
leakage
transient flow
Opis:
The leakage from submarine pipe network is investigated by a numerical model in this paper. A whole event including of the steady flow before the leakage, the transient flow during the leakage and the steady flow after the leakage is considered in the model. The numerical results of the discharge and the head compare with the theoretical solution under the condition of steady flow. Good agreement is obtained. The numerical results of the discharge and the head show that the discharge and the head in each pipe changes suddenly after the leakage occurring. The abrupt trend of the discharge in each pipe is not same completely. Some change upwards, while others downwards. However, the abrupt trend of the head is always downward. The effects of leakage discharge on the transient flow are also investigated. It is founded that the larger the leakage discharge, the more obvious the abrupt trend of the discharge and the head before or after the leakage is.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2015, S 1; 48-55
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Model tests for shallow-water ship maneuverability in Three Gorges Reservoir
Autorzy:
Cai, C.
Cai, X.
Li, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/259922.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
shallow-water test of ship model
simulated computation
maneuverability calibration
scale effect
Z shape test
K and T indexes
navigation safety
Opis:
This paper conducts calibration tests on the shallow-water maneuverability of 1:100 ship models for the typical navigation fleets in Three Gorges Reservoir. Major influential factors for the maneuverability similitude between models and prototypes and for scale effect were identified. A correction method for model scale was also established through model tests. Test results indicate that, by correcting the model scales of various fleets based on scale effect, the maneuverability indexes K’ (dimensionless of K) and T’ (dimensionless of T) of ship models are suitable for shallowwater tests, and properly reflect the maneuvering characteristics of prototypes. The findings provide an experimental basis for the navigation safety in Three Gorges Reservoir.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2015, S 1; 136-140
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Elastic-plastic analysis for circumferential through crack at boundary of semi’s brace under beam wave
Autorzy:
Wang, F.
Deng, X.
Li, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/260258.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
theoretical model
crack damaged brace
semi-submersible platform
beam wave
Opis:
In order to ensure the safety and reliability of the horizontal brace of semi-submersible platform (SEMI) which functions as the supporting structure in SEMI, this article presents an elastic-plastic method to analyze the variations of the crack tip opening displacement, elastic zone and plastic zone of the cracked section of the horizontal brace under beam wave. The brace of the SEMI was assumed to be located a circumferential through crack at its boundary in this article. In addition, the cracked section of the brace has been divided into crack zone, tensile plastic zone, elastic zone and compressive plastic zone in the presented theoretical model. Moreover, the closed form of the solution has been found in this article which is especially suitable solving complicated problems in practical engineering application. Also, a typical new-generation SEMI that is in practical use was selected to analyze the variation tendency of the cracked brace’s parameters using the proposed model which could give good suggestion to semi-submersible platform designers and managers.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2018, 4; 106-113
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Visualization investigation on the marine data with multivariate statistical analysis methods
Autorzy:
Li, Y.
Lu, Z.
Wang, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/260477.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
marine data
factor analysis
cluster analysis
discriminate analysis
visualization
Opis:
Marine information is an important way for us to know and study more about the ocean. Marine data makes the basic of marine information. Because of the huge quantity and diversity of marine data, and at the same time marine data is polyatomic variable, we start with statistical analysis methods to search for the regularity of the marine data. On one hand, we get the aggregate variation functions of the marine data by factor analyzing in aspect of the spatiality. Then we visually describe the marine status of the studied sea area with pre variogram function and post variogram function. On the other hand, we used cluster analysis method to get the verifying rule in time and make visible graphs of the marine data. In this way, we can also supply with the suggestions in classifying the sea seawater quality. The data processing result shows that the suggested methods in this article are both operable and effective. At the same time some reasonable suggestions are given in the article.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2017, S 2; 89-94
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An Experimental Study on Unipolar Induction
Autorzy:
Chen, K.
Li, X.
Hui, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1030345.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
01.55.+b
03.50.De
06.30.Ka
41.20.Gz
Opis:
Unipolar induction phenomenon is a special kind of electromagnetic induction. There are two quite opposite theoretical explanations for this phenomenon, i.e., the N theory and the M theory. The research of unipolar induction has made significant progress, but there is no final conclusion by now. In this paper, an experiment of inversely rotating double Faraday disks and double magnets are designed, and the unipolar induction phenomenon is verified by means of theoretical calculation and experiment. Comparing and analyzing the theoretical calculation and experiment results, our experimental results support the N theory, that is to say, our experiment shows that the magnetic field does not rotate when the magnet rotates.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2017, 131, 2; 271-274
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Robust adaptive fuzzy filters output feedback control of strict-feedback nonlinear systems
Autorzy:
Tong, S.
Liu, C.
Li, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/908148.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
system nieliniowy
sterowanie rozmyte
sprzężenie zwrotne
nonlinear system
adaptive fuzzy control
backstepping
small-gain approach
K-filters
Opis:
In this paper, an adaptive fuzzy robust output feedback control approach is proposed for a class of single input single output (SISO) strict-feedback nonlinear systems without measurements of states. The nonlinear systems addressed in this paper are assumed to possess unstructured uncertainties, unmodeled dynamics and dynamic disturbances, where the unstructured uncertainties are not linearly parameterized, and no prior knowledge of their bounds is available. In recursive design, fuzzy logic systems are used to approximate unstructured uncertainties, and K-filters are designed to estimate unmeasured states. By combining backstepping design and a small-gain theorem, a stable adaptive fuzzy output feedback control scheme is developed. It is proven that the proposed adaptive fuzzy control approach can guarantee the all the signals in the closed-loop system are uniformly ultimately bounded, and the output of the controlled system converges to a small neighborhood of the origin. The effectiveness of the proposed approach is illustrated by a simulation example and some comparisons.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science; 2010, 20, 4; 637-653
1641-876X
2083-8492
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Anti-seismic device design for container crane and its elastic-plastic time history analysis
Autorzy:
Dong, D.
Li, J.
Teng, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/963365.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
quayside container crane
time history analysis
energy design method
anti-seismic device
Opis:
Quayside container crane is a kind of large dimension steel structure, which is the major equipment used for lifting container at modern ports. With the aim to ensure the safety and reliability of the crane under seismic loads, an anti-seismic device is designed. To validate the efficiency and reliability of the anti-seismic device, elastic-plastic time history analysis under rare seismic intensity is carried out. And the results of elastic-plastic time history analysis when the crane installed anti-seismic device and uninstalled the device are compared.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2015, S 1; 30-34
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
High-Pressure Phase Transitions and Thermodynamic Behaviors of Cadmium Sulfide
Autorzy:
Tan, J.
Li, Y.
Ji, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1493632.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-09
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
71.15.Mb
65.40.-b
Opis:
The pressure-induced phase transitions of cadmium sulfide semiconductor in both zinc-blende and wurtzite structures are investigated by ab initio plane-wave pseudopotential density functional theory with the local density approximation. On the basis of the fourth-order Birch-Murnaghan equation of state, the phase transition pressures $P_{t}$ are determined by the enthalpy criterion. It is found that the phase transitions occur at pressure of 2.57 GPa (zinc blende-rocksalt structure) and 2.60 GPa (wurtzite-rocksalt structure), respectively. The equilibrium structural parameters, elastic constants, and phase transition pressures are calculated and compared with the experimental data available and other theoretical results. According to linear-response approach, the thermodynamic properties such as the free energy, enthalpy, entropy, and heat capacity are also obtained successfully from the phonon density of state.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2011, 120, 3; 501-506
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Existence of solutions for a four-point boundary value problem of a nonlinear fractional differential equation
Autorzy:
Dou, X.
Li, Y.
Liu, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/255738.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
four-point boundary value problem
Riemann-Liouville fractional derivative
Green's functions
Schauder fixed point theorem
Opis:
In this paper, we discuss a four-point boundary value problem for a nonlinear differential equation of fractional order. The differential operator is the Riemann-Liouville derivative and the inhomogeneous term depends on the fractional derivative of lower order. We obtain the existence of at least one solution for the problem by using the Schauder fixed-point theorem. Our analysis relies on the reduction of the problem considered to the equivalent Fredholm integral equation.
Źródło:
Opuscula Mathematica; 2011, 31, 3; 359-372
1232-9274
2300-6919
Pojawia się w:
Opuscula Mathematica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Batch extractive distillation of mixture methanol-acetonitrile using aniline as a asolvent
Autorzy:
Li, G.
Yu, Y.
Bai, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/779141.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
batch extractive distillation
methanol
acetonitrile
aniline
simulation
Opis:
Methanol and acetonitrile form a minimum azeotrope at 336.74 K, which contains methanol 76.89 mas%. The simulation and the experiment to separate the mixture by batch extractive distillation using aniline as entrainer is performed. Based on the experimental and simulative VLE data, aniline is chosen to be the suitable solvent. The sensitivity analysis about the number of stages, the refl ux ratio, the solvent feed stage and the solvent fl ow rate is conducted to obtain the optimal parameters and confi guration of the extractive distillation column with minimal energy requirements. The most appropriate confi guration is 30 theoretical stages. The optimal entrainer feeding stage is 8 with a solvent fl ow rate of 20kg/h and the refl ux ratio of 2.0, respectively. The simulation results show the effect of the main variables on the extractive distillation process. The experiment is carried out to corroborate the feasibility of the separation of methanol-acetonitrile by batch extractive distillation.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2012, 14, 3; 48-53
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Study on self-repairing and non-diffraction of Airy beams in slant atmospheric turbulence
Autorzy:
Li, Y.-Q.
Wang, L.-G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/174867.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
atmospheric turbulence
Airy beam
self-repairing
non-diffraction
numerical simulation
Opis:
The Airy beams propagation in atmospheric turbulence along a slant path was simulated numerically, based on the split-step Fourier method. Also, the self-repairing and non-diffraction characteristics of Airy beams were investigated and compared with beams propagation on a horizontal path. The effects of parameters including zenith angle, propagation distance, radii of Gaussian aperture and turbulence intensity on the two characteristics of beams were revealed. Additionally, the two characteristics of the Airy beam were compared with those of a Bessel–Gauss beam. The results showed that the two beams obscured by Gaussian apertures can be repaired after propagating some distance along a slant path. However, the non-diffraction characteristic of an Airy beam was stronger than that of a Bessel–Gauss beam and the amplitude attenuation rate of the Bessel–Gauss beam was greater than that of the Airy beam in the process of self-repairing. Results obtained can provide a theoretical basis for an outdoor experiment as well as theoretical guidance for various practical applications including laser communications, laser warning systems, and remote sensing.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2018, 48, 3; 435-447
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Decoupling control for permanent magnet in-wheel motor using internal model control based on back-propagation neural network inverse system
Autorzy:
Li, Y.
Zhang, B.
Xu, X.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/200933.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
electric vehicle
permanent magnet in-wheel motor
back-propagation neural network
inverse system
internal model control
pojazd elektryczny
silnik z napędem na magnesy stałe
inwersja systemu
propagacja wsteczna
model odwrotny
system odwrotny
Opis:
The permanent magnet in-wheel motor (PMIWM) is a nonlinear, multivariable, strongly coupled and highly complex system. The key to the development and application of the PMIWM consists in the improvement of its control accuracy and dynamic performance. In order to effectively decouple the PMIWM, this paper presents a novel internal model control (IMC) approach based on the back-propagation neural network inverse (BPNNI) control method. First, theoretical analysis is conducted to show the existence of the PMIWM inverse system, to be modeled mathematically. The inverse system approximated and identified by the back-propagation neural network (BPNN) constitutes the back-propagation neural network inverse (BPNNI) system. Then, by cascading the BPNNI system on the left side of the original PMIWM system, a new decoupling, pseudo-linear system is established. Moreover, the 2-DOF internal model control (IMC) method is employed to design the extra closed-loop controller that further improves disturbance rejection and robustness of the whole system. Consequently, the proposed decoupling control approach incorporates the advantages of both the BPNNI and the IMC. Effectiveness of thus proposed control approach is verified by means of simulation and real-time hardware-in-the-loop (HIL) experiments.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2018, 66, 6; 961-972
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Simulation of irregular waves in a numerical wave tank
Autorzy:
Li, Z-F.
Shi, Y. Y.
Ren, H. L.
Li, H.
Ashraf, M. A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/260392.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
open boundary condition
multi transmitting formula
irregular waves
boundary element method
numerical wave tank
Opis:
The time domain boundary element method was utilized to simulate the propagation of the irregular waves in a numerical wave tank. The problem was solved in a time-marching scheme, upon the irregular waves being fed through the inflow boundary, in which the theoretical solution was obtained from the wave energy spectrum. The open boundary condition was modeled by the multi transmitting formula (MTF), in which the phase velocity was calculated according to the Sommerfeld’s condition. The velocity potential and wave elevation were directly obtained by integrating the free surface condition twice, with respect to time. The accuracy of the developed numerical scheme was verified by simulating the propagation of irregular waves. The numerical results show good agreements with the analytical solutions, which prove that the proposed scheme is a promising way to the simulation of wave-body interactions.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2015, S 1; 21-25
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
In vitro cloning potential and phytochemical evaluations of aneuploid individuals produced from reciprocal crosses between diploid and triploid in Echinacea purpurea L.
Autorzy:
Li, Q.
Jiang, W.
Ren, Y.
Chen, R.
Li, X.
Yang, Y.
Wu, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/58769.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Opis:
Aneuploidy often presents large variations in morphology, physiology, biochemistry, and genetics owing to karyotypic imbalance. This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of aneuploid breeding in Echinacea purpurea L, an important medicinal plant. Reciprocal crosses between diploid and triploid plants were performed to generate aneuploid plants. Cross with triploid as female parent resulted in increased production of aneuploid individuals (19 of 23; 82.61%), while using diploid as female parent yielded much higher percentage of diploid progenies (130 of 133; 97.74%). Each aneuploid had particular karyotypic characteristics compared to the parents. The proportions of median, submedian, and subterminal centromere location chromosomes in gross chromosomes among aneuploids and two parents showed large variations. Although aneuploids had relatively lower adventitious bud regeneration rates than their parents, almost half of them looked morphologically normal, with high survival rates when transplanted to ex vitro conditions. Among the bioactive compounds assessed, cichoric acid and chlorogenic acid contents were extremely encouraging. Most aneuploids had higher cichoric acid and chlorogenic acid contents than their parents. For example, A2 had the highest cichoric acid content of 21.98 mg/g dry weight, more than twice the values of diploid and triploid. Meanwhile, A21 had the highest chlorogenic acid content of 1.84 mg/g, approximately five times more than the parental values. Eleven superior aneuploid lines were successfully screened as breeding candidates. The present findings indicated E. purpurea is highly tolerant of karyotypic imbalance and aneuploid plants could serve as prospective breeding resources in E. purpurea.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2017, 86, 3
0001-6977
2083-9480
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Thermal stability and mechanical properties of hybrid materials based on nitrocellulose grafted by aminopropylisobutyl polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane
Stabilność termiczna i właściwości mechaniczne materiałów hybrydowych na bazie nitrocelulozy szczepionej oligomerycznym wielofunkcyjnym aminopropyloizobutylosilseskwioksanem
Autorzy:
Yang, X.
Wang, Y.
Li, Y.
Li, Z.
Song, T.
Liu, X.
Hao, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/945783.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Chemii Przemysłowej
Tematy:
nitrocellulose
hybrid material
aminopropylisobutyl polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane
thermal stability
mechanical properties
nitroceluloza
materiał hybrydowy
oligomeryczny wielofunkcyjny aminopropyloizobutylosilseskwioksan
stabilność termiczna
właściwości mechaniczne
Opis:
The need for improvement in nitrocellulose (NC) storage safety and convenience of application requires an increase in NC thermal stability and enhancement of its mechanical properties. To this aim, hybrid materials were synthesized by grafting NC with aminopropylisobutyl polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane (amino-POSS) using isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI) as a crosslinking agent. The structure and elemental composition of the resulting products were confirmed by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), nuclear magnetic resonance (1H NMR and 29Si NMR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). It was found, based on the silicon mapping using energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), that amino-POSS was well dispersed in NC matrix. Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) studies showed that hybrid amino-POSS-NC materials have higher thermal decomposition activation energy (Ea) compared to NC control sample. According to TGA results, the temperatures of 5 % weight loss (T5 %) and 50 % weight loss (T50 %) as well as the residual masses at 240 °C (CR240 °C), were increased as a result of NC modification with amino-POSS. As can be seen from the digital and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images, the char layers of amino-POSS-NC hybrid materials after burning in air became more compact with increasing amino-POSS content. XPS studies have shown an increased content of the graphitized carbon in the char residues of the modified samples. The results of DSC, TGA, SEM and XPS studies have directly proved the enhancement of the thermal stability of amino-POSS-NC hybrid materials. In addition, tensile strengths and Young's moduli of amino-POSS-NC hybrid materials were increased gradually with the amino-POSS content in the uniaxial tensile tests. All these results show that the proposed modification of nitrocellulose improves the safety of manufacture and use of this material.
Poprawa bezpieczeństwa przechowywania nitrocelulozy (NC) wymaga zwiększenia jej stabilności termicznej, a wygoda używania poprawy właściwości mechanicznych. W tym celu zsyntetyzowano materiały hybrydowe, w których NC szczepiono oligomerycznym wielofunkcyjnym aminopropyloizobutylosilseskwioksanem (amino-POSS) stosując jako środek sieciujący izoforonodiizocyjanian (IPDI). Strukturę i skład otrzymanych materiałów potwierdzono za pomocą spektroskopii w podczerwieni z transformatą Fouriera (FT-IR), jądrowego rezonansu magnetycznego (1H NMR i 29SiNMR), dyfraktometrii rentgenowskiej (XRD) oraz spektroskopii fotoelektronów rentgenowskich (XPS). Na podstawie wyników badań mapowania Si, otrzymanych metodą spektroskopii dyspersji energii promieniowania rentgenowskiego (EDS), stwierdzono, że amino-POSS został dobrze zdyspergowany w matrycy NC. Badania stabilności termicznej przeprowadzone za pomocą różnicowej kalorymetrii skaningowej (DSC) wykazały, że materiały hybrydowe typu amino-POSS-NC charakteryzują się większymi wartościami energii aktywacji rozkładu termicznego (Ea) niż próbka kontrolna NC. Zgodnie z wynikami analizy termograwimetrycznej (TGA) wartości temperatury ubytku 5 % (T5 %) i 50% (T50 %) masy próbki oraz pozostałości masy w temperaturze 240 °C (CR240 °C) zwiększały się na skutek modyfikacji NC za pomocą amino-POSS. Według fotografii cyfrowych i fotografii wykonanych metodą skaningowej mikroskopii elektronowej (SEM) warstwy węglowe powstałe po spaleniu materiałów hybrydowych w powietrzu wraz ze zwiększeniem zawartości amino-POSS stawały się coraz bardziej zwarte, a wyniki badań XPS wykazały, że tworzyło się coraz więcej węgla w postaci grafitu. Wszystkie wyniki DSC, TGA, SEM i XPS dowodzą poprawy stabilności termicznej materiałów hybrydowych amino-POSS-NC. Stwierdzono także, że wytrzymałość na rozciąganie i moduł Young'a podczas prób jednoosiowego rozciągania materiałów hybrydowych rosną ze zwiększaniem się zawartości amino-POSS. Wyniki wszystkich przeprowadzonych badań dowodzą, że zaproponowana modyfikacja NC poprawia bezpieczeństwo wytwarzania i użytkowania tych materiałów w porównaniu z niemodyfikowanym NC.
Źródło:
Polimery; 2017, 62, 7-8; 576-587
0032-2725
Pojawia się w:
Polimery
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fully-phase optical image encryption in diffractive-imaging scheme with QR-code-based random illumination
Autorzy:
Wang, Z.
Zhang, Y.
Gong, Q.
Li, S.
Qin, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/174126.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
optical encryption
diffractive imaging
fully phase
phase retrieval algorithm
Opis:
Based on a fully phase encoding and phase retrieval algorithm, a diffractive-imaging-based optical encryption scheme with random illumination is proposed. In the encryption process, a QR code image is placed in the optic path to modulate the incident light and thus generate a random illumination, which has been demonstrated to enable the proposed scheme to resist the multi-slice ptychographic phase retrieval algorithm attack. The plaintext is phase-encoded, and then encrypted by two random phase masks. The diffraction pattern in the output plane is recorded as ciphertext by a CCD camera. For decryption, an iterative phase retrieval algorithm with median filtering operation is implemented. Simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness, security, and robustness of the proposal.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2017, 47, 2; 233-243
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rare Earth Elements supply vs. clean energy technologies: new problems to be solve
Dostawy pierwiastków ziem rzadkich (REE) a czyste technologie energetyczne: nowe problemy do rozwiązania
Autorzy:
Zhou, B.
Li, Z.
Zhao, Y.
Zhang, C.
Wei, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/216173.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Gospodarki Surowcami Mineralnymi i Energią PAN
Tematy:
rare earth element
clean energy technology
supply chain
pierwiastki ziem rzadkich
czysta technologia energetyczna
łańcuch dostaw
Opis:
Rare earth elements (REEs) provide important properties to clean energy technologies such as wind turbine and hybrid electric vehicles. The global REE demand will grow rapidly during the global transformation toward a greener economy in the next decades. This high demand will require a steady supply chain in the long run. China has a monopoly of global REE production and extraction. The global REE supply chain runs the risk of disruption along with Chinese REE policy evolution. To overcome this supply chain vulnerability, new strategies and measures should be adopted to satisfy future REE supply/demand. There is a pressing need to explore REE deposits, develop efficient REE recycling techniques from end-of-life products, improve substitution technologies for REEs, and reduce the number of critical REEs used in devices. Such measures are facing significant challenges due to environmental factors and an unbalanced market, and overcoming them requires efforts from government and REE companies.
Pierwiastki ziem rzadkich (Rare Earths Elements) mają istotne znaczenie dla rozwoju czystych technologii energetycznych, takich jak turbiny wiatrowe czy pojazdy hybrydowe. Światowy popyt na REE będzie wzrastał w związku z globalną transformacją w kierunku bardziej czystej (ekologicznej) gospodarki w okresie najbliższych dziesięcioleci. Wysoki popyt wymagać będzie stabilnego łańcucha dostaw REE w dłuższej perspektywie. Chiny mają monopol w zakresie globalnej produkcji i wydobycia REE. Światowe dostawy REE obarczone są jednak ryzykiem zakłóceń wynikających z chińskiej polityki w tym zakresie. W związku z tym, powinny być przyjęte nowe środki i strategie w celu zaspokojenia przyszłego popytu/podaży na REE. Istnieje pilna konieczność: poszukiwania nowych złóż, opracowania skutecznych technik recyklingu z wycofanych z eksploatacji produktów, poprawy technologii z zastosowaniem substytutów REE oraz zmniejszenie liczby krytycznych pierwiastków ziem rzadkich w stosowanych urządzeniach. Działania te stanowią poważne wyzwanie ze względu na czynniki środowiskowe i niezrównoważony rynek (monopol podaży). Przezwyciężenie ich wymaga odpowiednich działań ze strony rządu i firm zajmujących się produkcją REE.
Źródło:
Gospodarka Surowcami Mineralnymi; 2016, 32, 4; 29-44
0860-0953
Pojawia się w:
Gospodarka Surowcami Mineralnymi
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A comprehensive and practical reliability allocation method considering failure effects and reliability costs
Kompleksowa i praktyczna metoda alokacji niezawodności uwzględniająca skutki uszkodzeń i koszty niezawodności
Autorzy:
Yu, H.
Zhang, G.
Ran, Y.
Li, M.
Wang, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/301115.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Naukowo-Techniczne Towarzystwo Eksploatacyjne PAN
Tematy:
reliability allocation
reliability cost
failure modes and effect analysis (FMEA)
relative reliability
fuzzy methods
alokacja niezawodności
koszty niezawodności
analiza przyczynowo-skutkowa
uszkodzenie
względna niezawodność
metody rozmyte
Opis:
In view of the drawbacks in existing allocation methods which are incomplete considerations and poor practicality, a comprehensive fuzzy allocation method considering failure effects and reliability costs is proposed. Fuzzy linguistics and triangular fuzzy numbers are used to evaluate the uncertainty and subjective factors in allocation process. The traditional risk priority numbers (RPNs) are modified to overcome the shortages which are the same factor weights and equal difference of failure effects in original methods. State of the arts, components intricacy and working conditions are used to construct the reliability costs model, which solves the difficulties of costs statistics and avoids the sophisticated calculations which exist in current allocation methods. The relationship between reliability costs and potential risk of subsystem is studied and the value range of it is given in this paper. A case example is given to illustrative the scientificity and practicability of proposed allocation method.
Ze względu na niedostatki istniejących metod alokacji, które nie dają pełnego obrazu problematyki i mają słabe zastosowanie w praktyce, w artykule zaproponowano kompleksową metodę alokacji opartą na logice rozmytej, uwzględniającą skutki uszkodzeń i koszty niezawodności. W pracy wykorzystano lingwistykę rozmytą i trójkątne liczby rozmyte do oceny niepewności i czynników subiektywnych w procesie alokacji. Zmodyfikowano tradycyjny wskaźnik liczby priorytetowej ryzyka (RPN), co pozwoliło na poprawę mankamentów charakteryzujących oryginalną metodę, t.j. takie same współczynniki wagowe i równoważność skutków uszkodzeń o różnym stopniu ciężkości. Na podstawie wiedzy o stanie techniki, złożoności komponentów i warunkach pracy, skonstruowano model kosztów niezawodności, który rozwiązuje trudności dotyczące sporządzania statystyki kosztów i pozwala uniknąć skomplikowanych obliczeń stosowanych w obecnych metodach alokacji. Zbadano związek między kosztami niezawodności a potencjalnym ryzykiem podsystemu, oraz podano jego zakres wartości. Prezentowane studium przypadku demonstruje możliwe zastosowania i efektywność proponowanej metody.
Źródło:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność; 2018, 20, 2; 244-251
1507-2711
Pojawia się w:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Research of lateral force of pipe conveyor belt’s vertical transport section
Autorzy:
Wang, S.
Guo, Y.-C.
Li, D. Y.
Hu, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/223504.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
pipe belt conveyor
vertical transport
lateral force
discrete element simulation
experimental verification
przenośnik taśmowy
transport pionowy
siła boczna
symulacja
platforma doświadczalna
Opis:
In order to release the lateral force of pipe conveyor belt in vertical transportation, the thesis had a study of the lateral force of the conveyor belt. By making use of Janssen Principles and fractal theory, based on reasonable simplification, the author established a mathematical model of the lateral force in vertical transportation, and with the research foundation of the pipe belt conveyor for underground transportation, through solution analysis, the author found out that the change of material diameter would lead to nonlinear variation of the lateral force of the conveyor belt. Under the circumstances of different material diameter, discrete element method was adopted to simulate the lateral force of the conveyor belt, thus working out the distribution curve chart of the lateral force. To verify the reliability of the theory, the author built an experimental platform for pipe conveyor belt in vertical transportation, and experimented with five groups of materials in different diameter, working out the strain of lateral force of the characteristic conveyor belt; by comparing the theoretical result, the simulation result and the experimental result, it showed that the solution to relieving lateral force through optimization selection of material diameter put forward in this thesis was reasonable and effective. It provides theoretical reference for the design of pipe belt conveyor.
Źródło:
Archives of Transport; 2016, 37, 1; 67-75
0866-9546
2300-8830
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Transport
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis on electromechanical coupling vibration characteristics of in-wheel motor in electric vehicles considering air gap eccentricity
Autorzy:
Li, Y.
Wu, H.
Xu, X.
Cai, Y.
Sun, X.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/200165.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
BLDC in-wheel motor
rotor eccentricity
unbalanced magnetic force
electric vehicle
electromechanical coupling vibrat
Opis:
The distortion of air gap magnetic field caused by the rotor eccentricity contributes to the electromechanical coupling vibration of the brushless DC (BLDC) permanent magnet in-wheel motor (PMIWM) in electric vehicles (EV). The comfort of the BLDC in-wheel motor drive (IWMD) EV is seriously affected. To deeply investigate the electromechanical coupling vibration of the PMIWM under air gap eccentricity, the PMIWM, tyre and road excitation are analyzed first. The influence of air gap eccentricity on air gap magnetic density is investigated. The coupling law of the air gap and the unbalanced magnetic force (UMF) is studied. The coupling characteristics of eccentricity rate, air gap magnetic density, UMF, phase current and vibration acceleration are verified on the test bench in the laboratory. The mechanism of the electro-mechanical coupling vibration of the BLDC PMIWM under air gap static eccentricity (SE), dynamic eccentricity (DE) and hybrid eccentricity (HE) is revealed. DE and HE deteriorate the vibration acceleration amplitude, which contributes the electromechanical coupling vibration of the PMIWM. The research results provide a solid foundation for the vibration and noise suppression of the PMIWM in distributed drive EV.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2019, 67, 5; 851-862
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The effect of different organic fluids on performances of binary slag washing water power plants
Autorzy:
Li, Z.
Liu, Y.
Dong, P.
Zhang, Y.
Xiao, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/240438.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
slag washing water
efficiency
organic fluids
binary power cycle
wydajność
płyn organiczny
podwójny cykl zasilania
Opis:
In this paper, 3 typical organic fluids were selected as working fluids for a sample slag washing water binary power plants. In this system, the working fluids obtain the thermal energy from slag washing water sources. Thus, it plays a significant role on the cycle performance to select the suitable working fluid. Energy and exergy efficiencies of 3 typical organic fluids were calculated. Dry type fluids (i.e., R227ea) showed higher energy and exergy efficiencies. Conversely, wet fluids (i.e., R143a and R290) indicated lower energy and exergy efficiencies, respectively.
Źródło:
Archives of Thermodynamics; 2017, 38, 3; 49-62
1231-0956
2083-6023
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Thermodynamics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modification Mechanism and Growth Process of Al3(Sc, Zr) Particles in As-cast Al-Si-Mg-Cu-Zr-Sc Alloy
Autorzy:
Li, Y.
Du, X.
Fu, J.
Zhang, Y.
Zhang, Z.
Zhou, S.
Wu, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/382672.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
solidification process
Al3(Sc, Zr)
three-dimensional morphology
eutectic growth
krzepnięcie stopu
morfologia trójwymiarowa
wzrost eutektyczny
Opis:
In this study, the modification mechanism and growth process of Al3(Sc, Zr) particles in as-cast Al-Si-Mg-Cu based alloy with addition of Sc and Zr were systematically investigated. It was found that 0.57 wt-%Sc addition caused a significant refinement in the average grain size of the investigated alloy, which brought about a remarkable transformation in as-cast microstructure, from thick dendritic shape to fine equiaxed structure. A large amount of primary Al3(Sc, Zr) particles with the dimension of around 5-6 μm were also observed within the equiaxed grain. Due to the identical orientation and similar crystal structure between primary Al3(Sc, Zr) particles and α-Al matrix, the primary particles always served as heterogeneous nucleus for the α-Al matrix. In addition, these cusped cubic primary Al3(Sc, Zr) particles showed triangle, star, rhomboid morphologies are generated from sectioning the particle in (111), (100) and (110) planes, respectively. Particularly, the typical eutectic structure which contained odd number-layer (Al3(Sc, Zr)+α-Al+ ... +Al3(Sc, Zr)) was observed within the investigated particles.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2018, 18, 2; 51-56
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Detection of IL-1β, IL-6 and TNF-αin Sprague-Dawely rats’ atrophic thymus induced by lipopolysaccharide
Autorzy:
Zhong, Y.B.
Zhang, X.L.
Lv, M.Y.
Hu, X.F.
Li, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087664.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
lipopolysaccharide
pro-inflammatory cytokines
thymus atrophy
rat
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2018, 21, 3; 589-597
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fiber diameter influence on optical transport of dielectric particles along subwavelength optical fibers
Autorzy:
Zhang, Y.
Lei, H.
Li, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/173195.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
optical transport
optical scattering force
optical gradient force
subwavelength optical fiber
evanescent field
Opis:
We investigate a fiber diameter influence on optical transport of dielectric particles along subwavelength optical fibers using a near infrared laser of 1.55 μm wavelength. Theoretical analysis indicates that at 1.55 μm, the evanescent field at the fiber surface increases at first and then decreases with an increase of the fiber diameter from 600 nm to 1.6 μm, exhibiting a maximum at the fiber diameter of 950 nm. Based on three-dimensional finite-difference time-domain simulations, optical scattering forces acted on the dielectric particles and transport velocities of the particles were calculated for two fibers in the diameters of 930 nm and 1.5 μm. To support the theoretical analysis, experiments were performed using the two fibers to transport SiO2 particles (sizes of 530 nm and 1.5 μm) and TiO2 particles (size of 1.5 μm). The results show that with the same laser power launched into the two fibers, larger transport velocities can be obtained along the 930 nm diameter fiber.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2013, 43, 4; 707-718
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Changes in the states of polarization of random electromagnetic beams in atmospheric turbulence
Autorzy:
Li, J.
Zhao, K.
Lai, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/174110.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
non-Kolmogorov atmospheric turbulence
random electromagnetic beams
degree of polarization
orientation angle
degree of ellipticity
Opis:
Taking the random electromagnetic cosh-Gaussian beam as a typical example of random electromagnetic beams, the analytical expressions for the cross-spectral density matrix element of random electromagnetic cosh-Gaussian beams propagating through non-Kolmogorov atmospheric turbulence are derived, and used to study the changes in the states of polarization (degree of polarization, orientation angle and degree of ellipticity) of random electromagnetic cosh-Gaussian beams in non-Kolmogorov atmospheric turbulence. It is shown that the states of polarization of random electromagnetic cosh-Gaussian beams in non-Kolmogorov atmospheric turbulence are different from those in free space. The degree of polarization decreases, and the orientation angle and degree of ellipticity increase with increasing structure constant. The on-axis degree of polarization and the degree of ellipticity appear to have an oscillatory behavior and the orientation angle has a rapid transition for the larger cosh-part parameter of random electromagnetic cosh-Gaussian beams in atmospheric turbulence.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2017, 47, 1; 51-62
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effects of tillage alteration on soil water content, maize crop water potential and grain yield under subtropical humid climate conditions
Autorzy:
Chen, J.
He, Y.
Li, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2082993.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
soil penetration resistance
occasional deep tillage
no-till
seasonal drought
Opis:
Seasonal drought stress is common in farmland even under humid climate conditions. Low soil water content and high penetration resistance in clayey soil are both factors that limit crop growth, which is significantly affected by tillage. In a twoyear (2014-2015) field experiment conducted in Hubei, China, the effects of conventional tillage, along with occasional deep tillage and no-till, on the soil water content and penetration resistance values of red soil and on the crop water potentials of the maize crop (Zea mays L.) were tested. Compared to conventional tillage, deep tillage reduced the difference in the soil water characteristic curve between 0-40 cm soil layers, resulting in a more loose and homogeneous topsoil. The deep tillage significantly (p<0.05) decreased soil penetration resistance, increased soil-available water content and soil water content during the dry period, promoted an increase in maize root density by 11.4~31.6%, and increased the water potential of the maize root and leaf during most growth stages. In contrast, the effect of no-till was opposite to that of deep tillage, reducing maize grain yield by 25.3~26.3%. The results confirmed that no-till is not appropriate for the clayey red soil but rather that tillage is needed. This suggests that occasional deep tillage is helpful in mitigating seasonal crop drought stress under the conditions of a humid climate.
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 2021, 35, 1; 1-9
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An overview of design, control, power management, system stability and reliability in electric ships
Autorzy:
Ni, K.
Hu, Y.
Li, X.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1193412.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
electric ship
control algorithms
power electronics techniques
power drive system
stability
Opis:
With the fast development of power electronics techniques, electrification of shipboard power systems (SPS) is an unstoppable trend, and the concepts of electric ships (ESs) and all-electric ships (AESs) emerge. In order to meet the constantly increasing electricity demand in SPS, the medium voltage direct current (MVDC) SPS becomes a promising shipboard electrical network architecture. This paper aims to present a comprehensive review of the design, control, power management, system stability and reliability in ESs. The most recent technologies and academic achievements in these fields are discussed. In the near future, it is possible that the electric propulsion technology will be widely applied to various types of ships.
Źródło:
Power Electronics and Drives; 2017, 2, 37/2; 5-29
2451-0262
2543-4292
Pojawia się w:
Power Electronics and Drives
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Risk analysis of maritime accidents in an estuary: a case study of Shenzhen Waters
Autorzy:
Chen, P.
Mou, J.
Li, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/135412.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Akademia Morska w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo AMSz
Tematy:
maritime accident
risk analysis
Bayesian network
fault tree analysis (FTA)
estuarine waters
maritime safety
Opis:
Due to the unique geographic location, complex navigation environment and intense vessel traffic, a considerable number of maritime accidents occurred in estuarine waters during recent years which caused serious loss of life, property and environmental contamination. Based on the historical data of maritime accidents from 2003 to 2012, which is collected from Shenzhen Maritime Safety Administration, this paper conducted a risk analysis of maritime accidents by applying Bayesian network and fault tree analysis. First a Bayesian network model was introduced to describe the consequence of accidents based on the accident investigation report. Then fault tree analysis was applied to estimate the probability on the basis of accident statistics and ship traffic flow. Finally the risk of maritime accidents in Shenzhen Waters was depicted through the consequence multiplied by the probability of an accident.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie; 2015, 42 (114); 54-62
1733-8670
2392-0378
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Investigation on a quasi-zero-stiffness vibration isolator under random excitation
Autorzy:
Wang, Y.
Li, S.
Cheng, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/281608.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
Tematy:
vibration isolator
quasi-zero-stiffness
random excitation
dynamic analysis
performance analysis
Opis:
The dynamic response and isolation performance of a Quasi-Zero-Stiffness (QZS) vibration isolator using inclined springs as negative stiffness correctors under random excitation are presented in this paper. The probabilistic linearization method is employed to determine the dynamic response of the QZS vibration isolator and compared with the exact solution based on the Fokker-Planck-Kolmogorov (FPK) equation and the equivalent linearization method. Two performance indexes (Mean Square Relative Displacement (MSRD) and Mean Square Acceleration (MSA)) are considered to evaluate the isolation performance of the QZS vibration isolator under random excitation and compared with the equivalent linear vibration isolator. The results show that the MSRD of the QZS vibration isolator is always lower than the equivalent linear vibration isolator, while the MSA of the QZS vibration isolator can be larger or lower than the equivalent linear vibration isolator based on the values of damping ratio and spectral density of the random excitation
Źródło:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2016, 54, 2; 621-632
1429-2955
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effects of unstable elements with different hardness on lower limb loading
Autorzy:
Li, F.
Mei, Q.
Gu, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/307265.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
ciśnienie podeszwowe
stopa
staw kolanowy
twardość
knee adduction moment
plantar pressure
unstable elements
hardness
foot
Opis:
Purpose: Osteoarthritis of the knee is one of the most common diseases. For this chronic disease, modified footwear structure can effectively prevent and relieve disease of the knee. The aim of this study was to explore the effects of shoe surface elastic modulus on external knee adduction moment and ground reaction force and foot loading characteristics. Methods: Sixteen healthy female volunteers were recruited, and each subject performed five walking trials under two shoes condition. The lower limb loading data was collected using force platform and in-sole pressure measurement system. Results: The results showed that the external knee adduction moment was decreased in all stance phase when wearing SS (unstable shoes with soft unstable elements), compared with HS (unstable shoes with hard unstable elements). The ground reaction force showed no obvious change under two shoes condition. Additionally, compared with HS, plantar pressure transferred from medial foot to lateral foot when wearing SS. Along with changes of contact areas, average pressure and impulse had also presented this tendency. Conclusions: These results can provide some scientific evidence and suggestions for footwear companies, and for the foot plantar medial injury disease has also certain applicability.
Źródło:
Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics; 2015, 17, 2; 85-92
1509-409X
2450-6303
Pojawia się w:
Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Finite-time adaptive modified function projective multi-lag generalized compound synchronization for multiple uncertain chaotic systems
Autorzy:
Li, Q.
Liu, S.
Chen, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/331032.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
finite-time adaptive control
unknown parameter
chaotic system
sterowanie adaptacyjne
parametr nieznany
układ chaotyczny
Opis:
In this paper, for multiple different chaotic systems with fully unknown parameters, a novel synchronization scheme called ‘modified function projective multi-lag generalized compound synchronization’ is put forward. As an advantage of the new method, not only the addition and subtraction, but also the multiplication of multiple chaotic systems are taken into consideration. This makes the signal hidden channels more abundant and the signal hidden methods more flexible. By virtue of finite-time stability theory and an adaptive control technique, a finite-time adaptive control scheme is established to realize the finite-time synchronization and to properly evaluate the unknown parameters. A detailed theoretical derivation and a specific numerical simulation demonstrate the feasibility and validity of the advanced scheme.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science; 2018, 28, 4; 613-624
1641-876X
2083-8492
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Study on the optimization and performance of TDMA allocation algorithm in ships’ ad hoc networks
Autorzy:
Han, X.
Li, Y.
Liu, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/259367.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
timeslot allocation algorithm
ships
ad hoc network
Opis:
This paper analyzes the requirements of the information transmission network of ship integrated condition monitoring system, and proposes a design scheme of ship condition monitoring system based on wireless ad hoc network. The wireless ad hoc network protocol was designed, its networking process was analyzed in detail, and the network transmission performance of the monitoring system was tested. The results proved the feasibility of the system. The above solution can be used for the transmission of ship state information that satisfies the requirements of wireless transmission, and has important theoretical and practical significance. The slot allocation algorithm has been receiving extensive attention as an important part of the TDMA system research. This paper analyzes the summarization and summarization of TDMA time slot assignment algorithms from several aspects such as slot synchronization, existing slot allocation algorithm, and slot assignment model, laying an important foundation for researchers to do further research. In the TDMA system, time is divided into non-overlapping time frames, and the time frames are divided into non-overlapping time slots. Each node in the network performs corresponding operations in each time slot.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2018, S 2; 170-175
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A linear programming based analysis of the CP-rank of completely positive matrices
Autorzy:
Li, Y.
Kummert, A.
Frommer, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/907323.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
macierz pozytywna
programowanie liniowe
algorytm Simplex
completely positive matrices
cp-rank
linear programming
simplex algorithm
basic feasible solution
pivot process
Opis:
A real matrix A is said to be completely positive (CP) if it can be decomposed as A= B BT, where the real matrix B has exclusively non-negative entries. Let k be the rank of A and Phik the least possible number of columns of the matrix B, the so-called completely positive rank (cp-rank) of A. The present work is devoted to a study of a general upper bound for the cp-rank of an arbitrary completely positive matrix A and its dependence on the ordinary rank k. This general upper bound of the cp-rank has been proved to be at most k(k + 1)/2. In a recent pioneering work of Barioli and Berman it was slightly reduced by one, which means that Phik \leq k(k + 1)/2-1 holds for k \geq 2. An alternative constructive proof of the same result is given in the present paper based on the properties of the simplex algorithm known from linear programming. Our proof illuminates complete positivity from a different point of view. Discussions concerning dual cones are not needed here. In addition to that, the proof is of constructive nature, i.e. starting from an arbitrary decomposition A= B1 B1T (B1\geq 0) a new decomposition A= B2 B2T (B2\geq 0) can be generated in a constructive manner, where the number of column vectors of B2 does not exceed k(k + 1)/2-1. This algorithm is based mainly on the well-known techniques stemming from linear programming, where the pivot step of the simplex algorithm plays a key role.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science; 2004, 14, 1; 25-31
1641-876X
2083-8492
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polarization properties of Gaussian–Schell model quantization field in a turbulent marine-atmosphere
Autorzy:
Zhao, Y.
Xia, M.
Wang, Q.
Li, Y.
Hu, Z.
Sun, H.
Zhang, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/173639.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
polarization fluctuation
Gaussian–Schell model
marine-atmosphere
Kolmogorov turbulence
Opis:
Polarization properties of Gaussian–Schell model quantization field propagating through the Kolmogorov turbulence of a marine-atmosphere channel are studied based on the degree of quantum polarization. The effective photon annihilation and creation operators of Gaussian–Schell model quantization field propagation in a marine-atmosphere are developed by making use of the extended Huygens–Fresnel integral of quantum field. The effects of the outer scale on the degree of polarization can be neglected. As the source transverse coherent width, the number of received photons, the inner scale of turbulent eddies, and the source transverse radius decrease or the re- fractive index structure parameter increases, the degree of polarization decreases. In theory, we find that the polarization fade of marine-atmosphere turbulence channels is larger than that of terrene-atmosphere turbulence channels under same transport parameters and the channel with a stronger turbulence strength will possess a larger detection area of a polarization signal, which have potentially important implications for free-space quantum key distribution.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2016, 46, 3; 335-345
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Knitted silk mesh-like scaffold incorporated with sponge-like regenerated silk fibroin/collagen I and seeded with mesenchymal stem cells for repairing Achilles tendon in rabbits
Autorzy:
Tang, L.
Yang, Y.
Li, Y.
Yang, G.
Luo, T.
Xue, Y.
Zhang, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/306523.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
ścięgno Achillesa
kolagen
komórki macierzyste
szpik kostny
Bombyx mori silk
regenerated silk fibroin
collagen I
bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells
weft-knit
Achilles tendon action
Opis:
A scaffold knit with natural sericin-free silk fibroin fiber possesses desirable mechanical properties, biocompatibility, ease of fabrication, and slow degradability. However, regenerated silk fibroin degrades faster than natural silk. In this study, natural silk fibroin fiber mesh-like scaffolds were prepared by a weft-knitting method and the pores were filled with sponge-like regenerated silk fibroin-collagen I. The microporous sponge and mesh-like scaffolds were fused to achieve gradient degradation of the scaffolds, and rabbit bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) were seeded onto the scaffolds to form scaffold–BMSCs composites. The composites were implanted into gap defects made in the rabbit Achilles tendon. Twenty weeks after implantation, histological observation showed that tendon-like tissue had formed, collagen I mRNA was expressed, abundant collagen was generated, and that there was no obvious degradation of silk. The maximum load of the neo-Achilles tendon was 62.14% that of the natural Achilles tendon. These outcomes were superior to those obtained in the group implanted with a scaffold without BMSCs. These findings suggest the feasibility of constructing tissue-engineered tendons using weft-knitted silk scaffolds incorporated with sponge-like regenerated silk fibroin/collagen I and seeded with BMSCs, and show potential of the scaffold–BMSCs composites to repair Achilles tendon defects.
Źródło:
Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics; 2018, 20, 3; 77-87
1509-409X
2450-6303
Pojawia się w:
Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Synthesis and Property of 1,4-Diamino-3,6- dinitropyrazolo[4,3-c]pyrazole and Its Derivatives
Autorzy:
Li, Y.-N.
Wang, B.-Z.
Shu, Y.-J.
Zhang, S.-Y.
Lian, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358674.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
Tematy:
3,6-dinitropyrazolo[4,3-c]pyrazole (DNPP)
1,4-diamino-3,6- dinitropyrazolo[4,3-c]pyrazole (DADNP)
4,4’-(triaz-1-ene-1,3-diyl)bis(1- amine-3,6-dinitropyrazolo[4,3-c]pyrazole) (TBADNP)
N-amination reaction
synthesis
property
Opis:
A synthetic procedure has been developed for the synthesis of 1,4-diamino- 3,6-dinitropyrazolo[4,3-c]pyrazole (DADNP) via N-amination reaction. Its derivatives, 4,4’-(triaz-1-ene-1,3-diyl)bis(1-amine-3,6-dinitropyrazolo[4,3-c] pyrazole) (TBADNP) and 1,4-dinitramino-3,6-dinitropyrazolo[4,3-c]pyrazole (DNADNP), were first designed and synthesized by the diazotization and nitrification of amino group, and their structures were characterized by IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR, elementary analysis and MS. The thermal properties of target compounds were studied by means of differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and thermogravimetry (TG). The thermal decomposition peak temperatures of DADNP, TBADNP and DNADNP are 227, 236 and 288 °C, respectively. Results show that the derivatives of 1,4-diamino-3,6-dinitropyrazolo[4,3-c]pyrazole have better thermal stability.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2016, 13, 2; 321-331
1733-7178
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Synthesis, Structure and Energetic Properties of a Catenated N6, Polynitro Compound: 1,1’-Azobis(3,5-dinitropyrazole)
Autorzy:
Li, Y.-N.
Shu, Y.-J.
Wang, Y.-L.
Wang, B.-Z.
Zhang, S.-Y.
Bi, F.-Q.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358573.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
Tematy:
energetic compound
1,1’-azobis(3,5-dinitropyrazole)
synthesis
energetic properties
Opis:
A nitrogen-rich, polynitro energetic compound with an N,N-azo linkage, 1,1’-azobis(3,5-dinitropyrazole) (ABDNP), has been synthesized by an oxidative coupling reaction of 1-amino-3,5-dinitropyrazole with different oxidizing agents. The target compound was characterized by IR spectroscopy, 1H and 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, elemental analysis, mass spectra, X-ray diffraction and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The DSC results show that 1,1’-azobis(3,5-dinitropyrazole) decomposes at a relatively high onset temperature (202.9 °C), which indicates that 1,1’-azobis(3,5-dinitropyrazole) has acceptable thermal stability. The energetic properties were obtained, with a measured density and heat of formation matched by theoretically computed values based on the B3LYP method.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2017, 14, 2; 321-335
1733-7178
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Molecular cloning, recombinant expression, and purification of osteocalcin in sika deer (Cervus nippon) antler
Autorzy:
Li, X.
Liu, M.
Bai, X.
Li, Y.
Zhao, Y.
Wang, S.
Wang, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087587.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Cervus nippon
osteocalcin
molecular cloning
expression
purification
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2019, 1; 143-150
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Response of energy-size reduction to the control of circulating load in vertical spindle pulverizer
Autorzy:
Li, H.
He, Y.
Zhang, Y.
Ge, Z.
Xie, W.
Wang, S.
Li, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/110803.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
circulating load control
response of energy-size reduction
mixture grinding
energy efficiency
Opis:
In the vertical spindle pulverizer (VSP), the large circulation ratio and high ash and sulfur contents in circulating load would result in intensive energy consumption and low grinding efficiency. Although the control of circulating load would help increase the energy efficiency, no quantitative study has been conducted due to the high temperature and pressure in the closed VSP. In this study, response of energy-size reduction to the control of circulating load was studied by the experimental simulation method. Coal mixtures with fine/coarse ratio of 11:1, 8:1 and 6:1 were ground by a lab-scale roller mill. Energy-size reductions of the coarse coal were compared to evaluate the influence of circulating load control. Results showed that the product with the coarse coal increased by 30% when the specific breakage energy was 1.0 kWht–1 as the circulation ratio decreased from 11 to 6. Meanwhile, a breakage characteristic index of the coarse coal was two times higher due to the cushioning effect of fines. Besides, decrease of circulation ratio led to increase of the breakage rate of coarse coal, and the energy saving improved by 57%. With the same energy input of 2.0 kWht-1, the yield of –0.09 mm pulverized fuel (PF) increased from 22 to 43%. Therefore, controlling the circulating load is an effective method to improve the breakage rate of coarse coal and energy efficiency for PF generation.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2017, 53, 2; 793-801
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Early and Middle Frasnian brachiopod faunas and turnover on the South China shelf
Autorzy:
Ma, X -P
Becker, R.T.
Li, H.
Sun, Y.-Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/21029.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Tematy:
Early Frasnian
Middle Frasnian
Frasnian
paleontology
brachiopod fauna
South China shelf
Devonian
Brachiopoda
Cyrtospirifer
faunal turnover
Opis:
The first appearance of the brachiopod Cyrtospirifer and related forms in the Late Devonian of South China significantly postdates the beginning of the Frasnian and the entry of the group in other parts of the world. Scattered data from different sections suggest that its first entry, associated with the emergence of other plicate spiriferids, such as theodossid and conispiriferid brachiopods, was late in the Middle Frasnian. At the same time, many rhynchonellids disappeared or became extinct locally in South China. This brachiopod faunal overturn near the Palmatolepis punctata–Early Pa. hassi zonal boundary is the most significant event in the Early–Middle Frasnian of South China, characterized by about a 35% loss of existing species and the flourishing of the plicate spiriferids, which was coeval with the end of a major biogeochemical perturbation recently recognized in the Pa. punctata Zone. By contrast, atrypid brachiopods do not seem to show any significant diversity change. The brachiopod faunal change was probably related to a (local?) transgressive event in South China, which also brought new pelagic faunas northwards into some intra−shelf deeper water areas, such as the Shetianqiao area in central Hunan Province. Fifteen brachiopod species are described and illustrated, which include some taxa that are first recorded or recognized in South China, e.g., the spiriferid Pyramidaspirifer, which is now known from both North America and South China. One new species, Desquamatia qiziqiaoensis, is erected.
Źródło:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2006, 51, 4; 789-812
0567-7920
Pojawia się w:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Four stage hybrid constructed wetlands treating low-strength aquaculture wastewater with and without artificial aeration
Autorzy:
Zhang, S.-Y.
Li, G.
Li, X.
Tao, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/207748.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
wastewater treatment
aquaculture
water pollution
wetlands
aquaculture wastewater
artificial aeration
oczyszczanie ścieków
akwakultura
zanieczyszczenie wody
mokradła
sztuczne napowietrzanie
tereny podmokłe
Opis:
Driven by the booming demands for healthy food, aquaculture industry has to deal with the problem of water pollution appropriately so as to achieve sustainable development. In this study, a combination of four stage CWs (three horizontal subsurface flows followed by one free water surface flow) was configured to treat low-strength aquaculture wastewater. For performance assessment, the wetlands were monitored over three years, during which artificial aeration was added to them. By the results, the organic matters and nutrients were mainly sequestered in the anterior subsurface flows, while the surface flow mainly contributed to DO improvement. These results probably implied no necessity of excessive subsurface flows connected in a staged manner. In addition, the artificial aeration improved the treatment performance on ammonium-N, TN and TP in the first-stage CW.
Źródło:
Environment Protection Engineering; 2015, 41, 3; 31-42
0324-8828
Pojawia się w:
Environment Protection Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Reliability Based Optimal Preventive Maintenance Policy of Series-parallel systems
Autorzy:
Peng, W.
Huang, H-Z.
Zhang, X.
Liu, Y.
Li, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/301465.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Naukowo-Techniczne Towarzystwo Eksploatacyjne PAN
Tematy:
preventive maintenance
series-parallel systems
reliability based maintenance
Opis:
To reduce the maintenance cost and improve the effectiveness of the maintenance activities in series-parallel systems, a preventive maintenance (PM) decision model for series-parallel systems subject to reliability was developed. This model considered the effect of failure maintenance on PM cycle and the restriction of system reliability in maintenance decision making, thus can help decision-maker to arrange appropriate and effective maintenance activities. Finally, an example was given to validate the proposed model.
Źródło:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność; 2009, 2; 4-7
1507-2711
Pojawia się w:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mechanical analysis and research of the conveyor belt of plane turning belt conveyor based on discrete element method
Autorzy:
Li, D. Y.
Wang, S.
Hu, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/224069.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
przenośnik taśmowy
siła taśmy przenośnikowej
metoda elementów dyskretnych
optymalizacja
belt conveyor
conveyor belt force
Discrete Element Method
optimization design
Opis:
In view of the size and the change of the load force of the conveyor belt at the turning point of the plane turning belt conveyor, the influencing factors of the stress of the conveyor belt at the turning point of the plane turning belt conveyor under full load condition are analyzed. A three dimensional model of the turning point of the plane turning belt conveyor is established. Combined with previous research experience, the formula for calculating the load is put forward. Based on discrete element method, multiple sets of internal curve elevation angle and the belt speed are used for dynamic simulation analysis. The results showed that the middle of conveyor belt is the most stressed, the lateral force second, the force of the inner conveyor belt is the least. Outside force increases with the increase of speed; there is no change in the middle band; the inner band force decreases with the increase of the velocity. Outside force decreases with the decrease of the inclination angle. With the change of the inclination angle, the force is basically unchanged. With the decreasing of the inclination angle, the force increases gradually. By optimizing the design parameters of the plane turning belt conveyor, the force of belt is reduced, and the service life of belt is improved.
Źródło:
Archives of Transport; 2017, 41, 1; 55-62
0866-9546
2300-8830
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Transport
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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