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Wyświetlanie 1-85 z 85
Tytuł:
The present situation, problems and countermeasures to deep mining in Huainan and Huaibei coal mining areas
Sytuacja obecna, problemy i środki zaradcze w kopalniach podziemnych Zagłębi Węglowych Huainan i Huaibei
Autorzy:
Li, D. Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/348567.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
wydobycie węgla kamiennego
górnictwo głębinowe
metody stosowane w górnictwie
coal mining
deep mining
mining methods
Opis:
The Huainan Coalfield and Huaibeicoalfield (known as the Huainan and Huaibei Mining Areas) are located in China's southeast Anhui Province, where coal-bearing strata belong to the North China Carboniferous and Permian series. The estimated reserves account for about 60 billion tons of all kinds of coals. In recent years, the output of raw coal has been maintained at about 100 million tons. Coal mines are being transformed into deep mining. In the process of deep mining, the following problems can occur: thick alluvial layer, high gas, high pressure and high geothermal temperature, (so called as "one thick and three high problems"). The problems make mine construction, coal mining and roadway support difficult. After years of research and production practice, the freezing method of the construction shafts in thick alluvium, the technology of integrated coal exploitation and gas extraction, various ways of roadway support, enhanced ventilation, local cooling and personal protective measures were gradually worked out to solve "one thick and three high problems", which provides a guarantee for the safe and efficient production in the Huainan and Huaibei Mining Areas. In the Huainan and Huaibei Mining Areas, raw coal output in 2011 reached 130 million tons, mortality per 100 tons was below 0.3. These values are almost impossible to achieve.
Kopalnie Huainan i Huaibei (znane jako Zagłębie Węglowe Huainan i Huaibei) leżą w południowo-wschodniej chińskiej prowincji Anhui, gdzie występują złoża węgla kamiennego z północnochińskiego okresu karbonu i permu. Szacowane zasoby wynoszą ok. 60 miliardów ton wszystkich rodzajów węgla. W ostatnich latach wydobycie surowca utrzymuje się na poziomie ok. 100 milionów ton. Zauważalną tendencją jest coraz większa głębokość eksploatacji. Generuje to problemy w procesie eksploatacji tj. gruba warstwa aluwialna, duże stężenie gazu, wysokie ciśnienie i wysoka temperatura geotermiczna (tzw. "jeden gruby i trzy wysokie problemy"). Problemy te utrudniają budowę kopalń, wydobycie węgla czy wykonanie obudowy chodników przewozowych. Lata badań teoretycznych i praktycznych podjętych w celu rozwiązania "jednego grubego i trzech wysokich problemów" zaowocowały decyzją o głębieniu szybów górniczych metodą zamrażania górotworu, opracowaniem technologii wydobycia węgla i odprowadzania gazu, zastosowaniem różnych metod obudowy chodników przewozowych, ulepszeniem systemów wentylacyjnych, systemów chłodzenia i środków ochrony osobistej, co zagwarantowało bezpieczną i wydajną produkcję na obszarach górniczych Huainan i Huaibei. W kopalniach Huainan i Huaibei wydobycie surowca w 2011 r. osiągnęło poziom 130 milionów ton; przy współczynniku wypadkowości niższym niż 0,3 na milion ton wydobycia.
Źródło:
AGH Journal of Mining and Geoengineering; 2012, 36, 3; 203-208
1732-6702
Pojawia się w:
AGH Journal of Mining and Geoengineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modeling and analysis of coupled flexural-torsional spinning beams with unsymmetrical cross sections
Autorzy:
Wang, J.
Li, D.
Jiang, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/279547.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
Tematy:
spinning beam
critical speed
warping
coupled flexural-torsional vibration
Opis:
The structural modeling and dynamic properties of a spinning beam with an unsymmetrical cross section are studied. Due to the eccentricity and spinning, transverse deflections along the two principal directions and the torsional motion about the longitudinal axis are coupled. The structural model of the beam is established based on the Hamilton principle and by incorporating the torsional inertia. Moreover, because of its significant influence on characteristics for the non-circular cross-sectional beam, the warping effect is considered in the formulation. The proposed model is effectively validated in two cases: the spinning beam with a symmetric cross section and the cantilevered beam with an unsymmetrical cross section. Then the effects of the spinning speed on natural frequencies and mode shapes are investigated. Numerical results reveal that the critical speed is altered with respect to noncoincidence of the centroid and the shear center. For the beams with strong warping rigidities, the warping effect cannot be neglected due to significant influence on natural frequencies.
Źródło:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2017, 55, 1; 213-226
1429-2955
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mechanical analysis and research of the conveyor belt of plane turning belt conveyor based on discrete element method
Autorzy:
Li, D. Y.
Wang, S.
Hu, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/224069.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
przenośnik taśmowy
siła taśmy przenośnikowej
metoda elementów dyskretnych
optymalizacja
belt conveyor
conveyor belt force
Discrete Element Method
optimization design
Opis:
In view of the size and the change of the load force of the conveyor belt at the turning point of the plane turning belt conveyor, the influencing factors of the stress of the conveyor belt at the turning point of the plane turning belt conveyor under full load condition are analyzed. A three dimensional model of the turning point of the plane turning belt conveyor is established. Combined with previous research experience, the formula for calculating the load is put forward. Based on discrete element method, multiple sets of internal curve elevation angle and the belt speed are used for dynamic simulation analysis. The results showed that the middle of conveyor belt is the most stressed, the lateral force second, the force of the inner conveyor belt is the least. Outside force increases with the increase of speed; there is no change in the middle band; the inner band force decreases with the increase of the velocity. Outside force decreases with the decrease of the inclination angle. With the change of the inclination angle, the force is basically unchanged. With the decreasing of the inclination angle, the force increases gradually. By optimizing the design parameters of the plane turning belt conveyor, the force of belt is reduced, and the service life of belt is improved.
Źródło:
Archives of Transport; 2017, 41, 1; 55-62
0866-9546
2300-8830
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Transport
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Experimental and Numerical Simulation of the Tensile Behaviour of a Biaxial Warp-knitted Composite
Eksperymentalna i numeryczna symulacja rozciągania kompozytów wzmocnionych dwuosiową dzianiną osnowową
Autorzy:
Gao, X.
Yang, X.
Li, D.
Li, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/233474.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Biopolimerów i Włókien Chemicznych
Tematy:
biaxial warp-knitted composite
tensile behavior
finite element analysis
dwuosiowy kompozyt z osnową
zachowanie na rozciąganie
analiza elementów skończonych
Opis:
In this paper a composite reinforced with biaxial warp-knitted fabric and epoxy resin was manufactured by applying vacuum assisted resin transfer moldings (VARTM). The quasi-static tensile behaviour was experimentally tested in 0° and 90° directions, respectively. A finite element model of biaxial warp-knitted composites was developed on a meso-scale. The tensile behaviour of the composites was numerical simulated and compared with the experimental results. It showed that there is an approximate agreement between experimental and numerical results. There are maximum errors sum of squares of 14.52% and 33.29%. The finite element model of biaxial warp-knitted composites has higher accuracy, which can be used to study the static and dynamic mechanical properties.
Wykonano kompozyt wzmocniony dwuosiową dzianiną osnowową i żywicą epoksydową z zastosowaniem próżniowego przenoszenia żywicy (VARTM). Quasi-statyczne właściwości rozciągania badano doświadczalnie odpowiednio w kierunkach 0° i 90°. Opracowano model skończonych elementów dwuosiowych kompozytów z dzianinami. Dokonano symulacji numerycznej zachowania kompozytów podczas rozciągania, a następnie porównano wyniki teoretyczne z wynikami eksperymentalnymi. Wykazano, że istnieje przybliżona zgodność między wynikami eksperymentalnymi i liczbowymi. Stwierdzono, że błędy maksymalne błędy kształtują się na poziomie 14,52% i 33,29%. Zaprezentowany model elementów skończonych ma wysoką dokładność i można go wykorzystać do badania statycznych i dynamicznych właściwości mechanicznych kompozytów.
Źródło:
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe; 2018, 6 (132); 71-76
1230-3666
2300-7354
Pojawia się w:
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modelowanie i symulacja zabezpieczenia materiałowego jednostki bojowej ukierunkowanego na realizację misji
Modeling and simulation of mission-oriented combat unit materiel support
Autorzy:
Li, D.
Yu, Y.
Zhang, L.
Zhang, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/301075.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Naukowo-Techniczne Towarzystwo Eksploatacyjne PAN
Tematy:
jednostka bojowa
wsparcie materiałowe
modelowanie i symulacja
ukierunkowany na realizację misji
combat unit
materiel support
modeling and simulation
mission-oriented
Opis:
W artykule przedstawiamy ramy modelowania i symulacji ukierunkowanego na realizację misji Systemu Zabezpieczenia Materiałowego Jednostki Bojowej (Combat Unit Material Support System, CUMSS). Opisujemy proces zabezpieczania materiałowego, analizujemy jego charakterystyki i optymalizujemy zasoby. Prezentowany model opiera się na obszernej analizie procesu eksploatacji oraz procesu wykorzystania zasobów. Skonstruowano strukturę federacyjną i model obiektowy federacji dla zabezpieczenia materiałowego jednostki bojowej. Przedstawiono, na podstawie przykładowej misji, federacje dla zdarzeń dyskretnych, zdarzeń ciągłych i procesu podejmowania decyzji. Do analizy charakterystyk CUMSS w przedstawionym przykładzie misji użyto symulacji.
In this paper, we present a framework for modeling and simulation of a mission-oriented Combat Unit Materiel Support System (CUMSS). We describe the process of materiel support, analyze its performance, and optimize the resources. This model is based on a comprehensive analysis of the maintenance process and the resource utilization process. A federation framework and a federation object model are constructed for combat unit materiel support. For an example, mission, we provide the federations for the discrete events, the continuous events, and the decision-making process. Simulation is used to analyze the performance of CUMSS for this example mission.
Źródło:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność; 2010, 2; 51-54
1507-2711
Pojawia się w:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Looped-chain-based active current sharing strategy in DC microgrids
Autorzy:
Li, D.
Liu, Y.
Gu, Y.
Qi, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/141109.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
active current sharing
DC microgrids
looped control diagram
Opis:
The integration of renewable energy sources in modern electric grids have drawn increasing attention nowadays. In order to effectively manage large-scale renewable energy sources and achieve flexible and efficient operation, the concept of microgrids have been proposed. Considering the nature of DC outputs in many distributed energy resources (DERs), DC microgrids have been extensively studied in the past years. Among the operational issues in DC microgrids, current sharing issues have become an important topic since it is highly relevant to the operation of DC microgrids. By adopting a proper design of current sharing strategy in DC microgrids, the current rating violations in each interface converter can be successfully avoided. In this paper, a looped-chainbased active current sharing strategy is proposed to realize high accuracy current sharing in DC microgrids. In particular, the output current is shared between the neighboring interface converters. Hence, following a clockwise or counter-clockwise order, a loopedchain- based control diagram can be established to share the reference value of the output current. A final status in the whole DC microgrid is that the output current of every interface converter is equalized. Hence, the desired current sharing objective can be satisfied. A MATLAB simulation model is established to verify the proposed loopedchain- based active current sharing strategy in DC microgrids.
Źródło:
Archives of Electrical Engineering; 2017, 66, 3; 559-569
1427-4221
2300-2506
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
SFRs-based numerical simulation for the reliability of highly-coupled DFTS
Metoda symulacji numerycznej oparta na pojęciu zakresów uszkodzeń sekwencyjnych służąca do obliczania niezawodności układów modelowanych metodą silnie sprzężonych dynamicznych drzew błędów
Autorzy:
Ge, D.
Li, D.
Lin, M.
Yang, Y.-H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/300798.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Naukowo-Techniczne Towarzystwo Eksploatacyjne PAN
Tematy:
highly-coupled DFTs
sequence failure region
arbitrary distributions
numerical simulation
silnie sprzężone dynamiczne drzewo błędów
zakres uszkodzeń sekwencyjnych
arbitralnie przyjęty rozkład
symulacja numeryczna
Opis:
The failure behaviors of many real-life systems are very complex and sequence-dependent, and can be modeled by highly-coupled dynamic fault trees (DFTs). Existing approaches for solving DFTs, such as Markov state-space-based or inclusion-exclusion based methods all have their disadvantages. They either suffer from the problem of state space explosion or are subjected to the combination explosion. Additionally, Markov-based approaches become unavailable when components follow non-exponential time-to-failure distributions which prevail in real-life systems. To overcome shortcomings of the methods mentioned above, SFRs (Sequence Failure Regions)-Based numerical simulation approach is first proposed. The proposed method is applicable for a generalized cut sequence as well as highly-coupled DFTs modeling non-repairable systems with arbitrary time-to-failure distributed components. The results of the validation example indicate the reasonability of our proposed approach.
Zachowania uszkodzeniowe wielu działających w rzeczywistości układów są bardzo złożone i zależą od sekwencji w jakiej występują uszkodzenia. Zachowania takie można modelować za pomocą silnie sprzężonych dynamicznych drzew błędów (DFT). Istniejące podejścia do rozwiązywania DFT, takie jak metody markowowskie oparte na pojęciu przestrzeni stanów i metody oparte na zasadzie włączeń i wyłączeń mają swoje ograniczenia:albo borykają się z problemem eksplozji przestrzeni stanów albo są narażone na eksplozję kombinatoryczną. Dodatkowo, podejścia markowowskie stają się niedostępne, gdy elementy składowe mają niewykładnicze rozkłady czasu do uszkodzenia, co ma miejsce w przeważającej części układów spotykanych w rzeczywistości. Aby przezwyciężyć mankamenty powyższych metod, zaproponowano metodę symulacji numerycznej opartą na pojęciu zakresów uszkodzeń sekwencyjnych (sequence failure regions, SFR). Proponowana metoda znajduje zastosowanie w modelowaniu systemów nienaprawialnych o elementach, które charakteryzuje arbitralnie przyjęty rozkład czasu do uszkodzenia. Metodę można stosować w modelowaniu opartym zarówno na uogólnionej sekwencji niezdatności (generalizedcut sequence), jak również silnie sprzężonych DFT. Wyniki uzyskane w przedstawionym przykładzie potwierdzają zasadność proponowanego przez nas podejścia.
Źródło:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność; 2015, 17, 2; 199-206
1507-2711
Pojawia się w:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An ant-based filtering random-finite-set approach to simultaneous localization and mapping
Autorzy:
Li, D.
Zhu, J.
Xu, B.
Lu, M.
Li, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/329854.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
simultaneous localization
simultaneous mapping
random finite set
probability hypothesis density
ant colony
lokalizacja jednoczesna
mapowanie jednoczesne
algorytm mrówkowy
Opis:
Inspired by ant foraging, as well as modeling of the feature map and measurements as random finite sets, a novel formulation in an ant colony framework is proposed to jointly estimate the map and the vehicle trajectory so as to solve a feature-based simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) problem. This so-called ant-PHD-SLAM algorithm allows decomposing the recursion for the joint map-trajectory posterior density into a jointly propagated posterior density of the vehicle trajectory and the posterior density of the feature map conditioned on the vehicle trajectory. More specifically, an ant-PHD filter is proposed to jointly estimate the number of map features and their locations, namely, using the powerful search ability and collective cooperation of ants to complete the PHD-SLAM filter time prediction and data update process. Meanwhile, a novel fast moving ant estimator (F-MAE) is utilized to estimate the maneuvering vehicle trajectory. Evaluation and comparison using several numerical examples show a performance improvement over recently reported approaches. Moreover, the experimental results based on the robot operation system (ROS) platform validate the consistency with the results obtained from numerical simulations.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science; 2018, 28, 3; 505-519
1641-876X
2083-8492
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dynamic response of a base-isolated concrete rectangular liquid-storage structure under large amplitude sloshing
Dynamiczna odpowiedź prostokątnej struktury magazynowania substancji ciekłych z wykorzystaniem betonu izolacyjnego
Autorzy:
Cheng, X.
Li, D.
Li, P.
Zhang, X.
Li, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/230249.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
chlupotanie cieczy
amplituda duża
trzęsienie ziemi
struktura prostokątna
substancja ciekła
magazynowanie
nieliniowość
odpowiedź dynamiczna
liquid sloshing
large amplitude
earthquake
rectangular structure
liquid substance
storage
nonlinearity
dynamic response
Opis:
Considering concrete nonlinearity, the wave height limit between small and large amplitude sloshing is defined based on the Bernoulli equation. Based on Navier-Stokes equations, the mathematical model of large amplitude sloshing is established for a Concrete Rectangle Liquid-Storage Structure (CRLSS). The results show that the seismic response of a CRLSS increases with the increase of seismic intensity. Under different seismic fortification intensities, the change in trend of wave height, wallboard displacement, and stress are the same, but the amplitudes are not. The areas of stress concentration appear mainly at the connections between the wallboards, and the connections between the wallboard and the bottom.
Gdy amplituda chlupotania cieczy jest zbliżona do częstotliwości drgań struktury magazynowania substancji ciekłych (CRLSS), wówczas osiągamy rezonans i możemy zaobserwować silne zjawisko nieliniowe. Szkoda jest znacznie większa niż chlupotanie o małej amplitudzie. Obecnie brak jest odpowiedniego raportu na temat badań dynamicznej odpowiedzi struktury magazynowania substancji ciekłych z wykorzystaniem betonu izolacyjnego (CRLSS) z chlupotaniem o dużej amplitudzie, a wpływ materiałów betonowych nie jest brany pod uwagę. W związku z tym, w niniejszej pracy, w oparciu o równanie Bernoulliego, otrzymano ograniczone wysokości fali o dużej amplitudzie chlupotania oraz małej amplitudzie chlupotania. Na podstawie równań Naviera-Stokesa ustanowiono matematyczny model chlupotania o dużej amplitudzie i zbadano odpowiedź sejsmiczną CRLSS podczas chlupotania o dużej amplitudzie. Rozważając równanie Bernoulliego i zadowalający stan, chlupotanie substancji ciekłej jest liniowe, a nieliniowy kwadratowy człon jest lekceważony. W stałym i płynnym interfejsie, struktura magazynowania substancji ciekłych spełnia warunki ciągłości przemieszczania i równowagi siły oddziaływań. Właściwość mechaniczna gumowego zabezpieczenia izolacyjnego została opisana w oparciu o konstytutywną relacje modelu Mooney-Rivlin.
Źródło:
Archives of Civil Engineering; 2017, 63, 1; 33-45
1230-2945
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Civil Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Research of lateral force of pipe conveyor belt’s vertical transport section
Autorzy:
Wang, S.
Guo, Y.-C.
Li, D. Y.
Hu, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/223504.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
pipe belt conveyor
vertical transport
lateral force
discrete element simulation
experimental verification
przenośnik taśmowy
transport pionowy
siła boczna
symulacja
platforma doświadczalna
Opis:
In order to release the lateral force of pipe conveyor belt in vertical transportation, the thesis had a study of the lateral force of the conveyor belt. By making use of Janssen Principles and fractal theory, based on reasonable simplification, the author established a mathematical model of the lateral force in vertical transportation, and with the research foundation of the pipe belt conveyor for underground transportation, through solution analysis, the author found out that the change of material diameter would lead to nonlinear variation of the lateral force of the conveyor belt. Under the circumstances of different material diameter, discrete element method was adopted to simulate the lateral force of the conveyor belt, thus working out the distribution curve chart of the lateral force. To verify the reliability of the theory, the author built an experimental platform for pipe conveyor belt in vertical transportation, and experimented with five groups of materials in different diameter, working out the strain of lateral force of the characteristic conveyor belt; by comparing the theoretical result, the simulation result and the experimental result, it showed that the solution to relieving lateral force through optimization selection of material diameter put forward in this thesis was reasonable and effective. It provides theoretical reference for the design of pipe belt conveyor.
Źródło:
Archives of Transport; 2016, 37, 1; 67-75
0866-9546
2300-8830
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Transport
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Application of prefabricated concrete in residential buildings and its safety management
Zastosowanie prefabrykowanego betonu w budynkach mieszkalnych i zarządzanie jego bezpieczeństwem
Autorzy:
Jiao, L.
Li, X. D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/230286.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
beton prefabrykowany
budynek mieszkalny
zarządzanie bezpieczeństwem
prefabricated concrete
residential building
safety management
Opis:
With the development of the society in recent years, there are more and more housing construction areas. The traditional concrete has not been able to satisfy the demand of housing construction. In this study, prefabricated concrete was applied in the design of assembling style houses considering their characteristics, and its economic, environmental and social benefits were analyzed combining risk matrix evaluation method and management strategy. It was found that the use of prefabricated concrete as a building material could effectively shorten the construction period, reduce the construction cost and improve the construction safety, playing a role of energy saving and environmental protection. Therefore it was concluded that prefabricated concrete can improve the efficiency of construction, reduce environmental pollution and save energy. This work provides a reference for the application of prefabricated concrete in residential buildings and its safety management.
Prefabrykowany beton jest rodzajem betonowej konstrukcji budowlanej, która jest wznoszona poprzez montaż i połączenie prefabrykowanych komponentów. Tego rodzaju prefabrykowane komponenty są produkowane, instalowane i podłączane w trybie fabrycznym. Wymagania jakościowe dla komponentów o odmiennych zastosowaniach są różne podczas prefabrykacji. Oprócz kształtu i wydajności, kontrola jakości obejmuje również złożoność struktury łączącej. W aspekcie budowlanym, jakościowym i środowiskowym, budynki mieszkalne, w których stosuje się prefabrykowany beton, mają więcej zalet niż tradycyjne budynki. Może to skrócić czas budowy, poprawić jakość konstrukcji, ułatwić konserwację na późniejszym etapie oraz przyspieszyć wycofanie funduszy. W niniejszym badaniu zastosowano prefabrykowany beton podczas projektowania budynków mieszkalnych, a ponadto zastosowano strategię oceny i zarządzania opartą na macierzy ryzyka. W oparciu o teoretyczne podstawy przetwarzania, środków transportu i instalacji, pokazano przykłady podsumowujące zastosowanie prefabrykowanego betonu w budowie budynków mieszkalnych i zarządzaniu jego bezpieczeństwem.
Źródło:
Archives of Civil Engineering; 2018, 64, 2; 21-35
1230-2945
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Civil Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Recovery of Iron from Copper Slag by Carbothermic Reduction and Magnetic Separation in the Presence of CaO
Autorzy:
Chun, T.
Mu, G.
Di, Z.
Long, H.
Ning, C.
Li, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/355597.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
copper slag
recovery of iron
carbothermic reduction
magnetic separation
Opis:
The carbothermic reduction of copper slag at the different binary basicity (CaO/SiO2 ) was carried out for recovering iron by wet magnetic separation. Calcium carbonate is found to be capable of improving the iron recovery, as well as increasing the particle size of metallic iron significantly. Experimental evidence showed that CaO reacted with SiO2 to form calcium silicate and FeO was liberated from the 2FeO.SiO2 , decreased the content of Fe in the slags, which improved the iron recovery during the magnetic separation. The final product, assaying 90.23%Fetotal (representing a metallization degree of 93.94%) and 0.58% Cu at the iron recovery of 85.70% was achieved at the basicity of 0.60, which can be briquetted as a burden material for weathering resistant steel making by electric arc furnace to replace part of scrap.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2018, 63, 1; 299-305
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A new mechanism for data visualization with TSK-type preprocessed collaborative fuzzy rule based system
Autorzy:
Prasad, M.
Liu, Y.-T.
Li, D.-L.
Lin, C. -T.
Shah, R. R.
Kaiwartya, O. P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/91743.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Społeczna Akademia Nauk w Łodzi. Polskie Towarzystwo Sieci Neuronowych
Tematy:
fuzzy interference system
collaborative clustering
fuzzy logic
big data
data visualization
Opis:
A novel data knowledge representation with the combination of structure learning ability of preprocessed collaborative fuzzy clustering and fuzzy expert knowledge of TakagiSugeno-Kang type model is presented in this paper. The proposed method divides a huge dataset into two or more subsets of dataset. The subsets of dataset interact with each other through a collaborative mechanism in order to find some similar properties within eachother. The proposed method is useful in dealing with big data issues since it divides a huge dataset into subsets of dataset and finds common features among the subsets. The salient feature of the proposed method is that it uses a small subset of dataset and some common features instead of using the entire dataset and all the features. Before interactions among subsets of the dataset, the proposed method applies a mapping technique for granules of data and centroid of clusters. The proposed method uses information of only half or less/more than the half of the data patterns for the training process, and it provides an accurate and robust model, whereas the other existing methods use the entire information of the data patterns. Simulation results show the proposed method performs better than existing methods on some benchmark problems.
Źródło:
Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Soft Computing Research; 2017, 7, 1; 33-46
2083-2567
2449-6499
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Soft Computing Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Communication atmosphere in humans and robots interaction based on the concept of fuzzy atmosfield generated by emotional states of humans and robots
Autorzy:
Liu, Z. T.
Chen, L. F.
Dong, F. Y.
Hirota, K.
Min, W.
Li, D. Y.
Yamazaki, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/384920.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Przemysłowy Instytut Automatyki i Pomiarów
Tematy:
human-robot interaction
communication atmosphere
fuzzy logic
emotion recognition
Opis:
Communication atmosphere based on emotional states of humans and robots is modeled by using Fuzzy Atmosfield (FA), where the human emotion is estimated from bimodal communication cues (i.e., speech and gesture) using weighted fusion and fuzzy logic, and the robot emotion is generated by emotional expression synthesis. It makes possible to quantitatively express overall affective expression of individuals, and helps to facilitate smooth communication in humans-robots interaction. Experiments in a household environment are performed by four humans and five eye robots, where emotion recognition of humans based on bimodal cues achieves 84% accuracy in average, improved by about 10% compared to that using only speech. Experimental results from the model of communication atmosphere based on the FA are evaluated by comparing with questionnaire surveys, from which the maximum error of 0.25 and the minimum correlation coefficient of 0.72 for three axes in the FA confirm the validity of the proposal. In ongoing work, an atmosphere representation system is being planned for casual communication between humans and robots, taking into account multiple emotional modalities such as speech, gesture, and music.
Źródło:
Journal of Automation Mobile Robotics and Intelligent Systems; 2013, 7, 2; 52-63
1897-8649
2080-2145
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Automation Mobile Robotics and Intelligent Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A second Cretaceous ornithuromorph bird from the Changma Basin, Gansu Province, northwestern China
Autorzy:
You, H.-L.
Atterholt, J.
O'Connor, J.K.
Harris, J.D.
Lamanna, M.C.
Li, D.-Q.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22506.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Tematy:
Cretaceous
ornithuromorph bird
bird
Aves
Ornithuromorpha
Aptian
Early Cretaceous
paleontology
Changma basin
Gansu province
China
Opis:
Finely−bedded lacustrine deposits of the Aptian (Lower Cretaceous) Xiagou Formation exposed in the Changma Basin of Gansu Province, northwestern China, have yielded numerous fossil vertebrate remains, including approximately 100 avian specimens. Though the majority of these birds appear referable to the ornithuromorph Gansus yumenensis, a number of enantiornithine fossils have also been recovered. Here we report on a specimen consisting of a complete, three−dimensionally preserved sternum, furcula, and sternal ribs that represents a second ornithuromorph taxon from the Xiagou Formation at Changma. The fossil exhibits morphologies that distinguish it from all previously−known Xiagou birds and demonstrate that it represents a derived non−ornithurine member of Ornithuromorpha. Though it is morphologically distinct from the equivalent elements of all other described ornithuromorphs, the material is too incomplete to justify the erection of a new taxon. Nonetheless, it increases the taxonomic diversity of the Xiagou avifauna, thereby expanding our knowledge of Early Cretaceous avian diversity and evolution.
Źródło:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2010, 55, 4
0567-7920
Pojawia się w:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Experimental Studies on Charging Operation of a Compact Repetitive Tesla Transformer
Autorzy:
Zhang, Z.
Zhang, J.
Yang, H.
Qian, B.
Meng, Z.
Li, D.
Wang, S.
Cao, Y.
Zhou, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1807860.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-06
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
84.30.Ng
84.30.Jc
84.30.Qi
84.70.+p
Opis:
Charging operations of a compact Tesla transformer were experimentally investigated, in single-shot and rep-rate (50 pps for 1 s) modes, respectively. The charging limitations were also explored. The experimental results were compared and analyzed. The maximum secondary charging voltages of the Tesla transformer were measured to be 380 kV and 300 kV in single-shot and rep-rate modes, respectively. The RMS pulse-to-pulse instability of the secondary charging voltage is generally less than 10% but increases with the increasing initial voltage across the primary capacitor. Since the secondary capacitor of the Tesla transformer is a pulse forming line (PFL), continued operation is possible if there is breakdown in the PFL. Furthermore, operation can even be continued under occasional breakdown for some pulses, without the effects on the operations of subsequent pulses.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2009, 115, 6; 973-975
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Observer-based leader-following formation control of uncertain multiple agents by integral sliding mode
Autorzy:
Qian, D. W.
Tong, S. W.
Li, C. D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/201511.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
multi-agent system
formation control
integral sliding mode control
uncertainty
nonlinear disturbance observer
stability
system wieloagentowy
kontrola formacji
integralne sterowanie ślizgowe
niepewność
nieliniowy obserwator zakłóceń
stabilność
Opis:
This paper investigates the formation control problem of multiple agents. The formation control is founded on leader-following approaches. The method of integral sliding mode control is adopted to achieve formation maneuvers of the agents based on the concept of graph theory. Since the agents are subject to uncertainties, the uncertainties also challenge the formation-control design. Under a mild assumption that the uncertainties have an unknown bound, the technique of nonlinear disturbance observer is utilized to tackle the issue. According to a given communication topology, formation stability conditions are investigated by the observer-based integral sliding mode formation control. From the perspective of Lyapunov, not only is the formation stability guaranteed, but the desired formation of the agents is also realized. Finally, some simulation results are presented to show the feasibility and validity of the proposed control scheme through a multi-agent platform.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2017, 65, 1; 35-44
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A New Deinonychosaurian Track from the Lower Cretaceous Hekou Group, Gansu Province, China
Autorzy:
Xing, L.
Li, D.
Harris, J.D.
Bell, P.R.
Azuma, Y.
Fujita, M.
Lee, Y.-N.
Currie, P.J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/20547.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Opis:
Herein we describe deinonychosaurian (Dinosauria: Theropoda) tracks in the Lower Cretaceous Hekou Group at sites I and II of Liujiaxia Dinosaur National Geopark, Gansu Province, China. The site preserves 71 didactyl tracks, the largest concentration of deinonychosaurian tracks in Asia. The tracks pertain to a new dromaeopodid ichnospecies: Dromaeosauripus yongjingensis ichnosp. nov., which is diagnosed by: a digital pad formula of x−1−3−4−x and a mean divarication angle between digits III and IV of 19°, and having the proximal portion of digit II contacting the anterior margin of a large, rounded metatarsophalangeal pad. Six Dromaeosauripustrackways from site II comprise at least two, and possibly three, turning trackways in which the track maker(s) turned without slowing down. None of the Dromaeosauripus trackways are parallel or closely spaced, suggesting that they were made by solitary track makers. Estimates of dromaeopodid track−maker sizes are between 61–300 cm, well within the size range established by body fossils of both dromaeosaurids and troodontids.
Źródło:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2013, 58, 4
0567-7920
Pojawia się w:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Non-isothermal Decomposition Kinetics of 1-Amino-1,2,3-triazolium Nitrate
Autorzy:
Du, X.-J.
Zou, M.-S.
Li, X.-D.
Yang, R.-J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358020.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
Tematy:
1-amino-1,2,3-triazolium nitrate
thermal decomposition
TG
non-isothermal kinetics
compensating effect
Opis:
The thermal decomposition kinetics of 1-amino-1,2,3-triazolium nitrate (ATZ-NO3) was investigated by non-isothermal TG-DTG at various heating rates (2, 5, 10, 15, and 20 °C∙min-1). The results showed that the thermal decomposition of ATZ-NO3 consists of two mass-loss stages. The first mass-loss stage corresponds to the loss of nitrate anion and the substituent group, while the second stage corresponds to the splitting of the triazole ring. The kinetic triplets of the two stages were described by a three-step method. Firstly, the Kissinger and Ozawa methods were used to calculate the apparent activation energies (E) and pre-exponential factors (A) of the two decomposition stages. Secondly, two calculation methods (the Šatava-Šesták and Achar methods) were used to obtain several probable decomposition mechanism functions. Thirdly, three assessment methods (the Šatava, double-extrapolation, and the Popescu methods) were used to confirm the most probable decomposition mechanism functions. The reaction models for both stages are random-into-nuclear and random-growth mechanisms, with n = 3/2 for the first stage and n = 1/3, m = 3 for the second stage. The kinetic equations for the two decomposition stages of ATZ-NO3 may be expressed as [wzór]. Mathematical expressions for the kinetic compensation effect were derived.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2014, 11, 1; 99-114
1733-7178
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Molecular cloning, bioinformation analysis and expression of the strictosidine synthase in Dendrobium officinale
Autorzy:
Zhu, Y.-F.
Fan, H.-H.
Li, D.-H.
Jin, Q.
Zhang, C.-M.
Zhu, L.-Q.
Song, C.
Cai, Y.-P.
Lin, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/12715947.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Lublinie
Opis:
The enzyme strictosidine synthase (STR, EC: 4.3.3.2) plays a key role in the biosynthetic pathway of terpenoid indole alkaloid (TIA). It catalyzes the condensation of the tryptamine and secologanin to form 3α(S)-strictosidine, which is the common precursor of all TIAs. In this paper, a STR gene designated as DoSTR (GenBank: KX068707) was first cloned and characterized from Dendrobium officinale with rapid amplified cDNA ends method (RACE). DoSTR has a length of 1380bp with 1179bp open reading frame encoding 392 amino acids. BlastP analyses showed that its amino acid sequence was classified into Str_synth superfamily. qRT-PCR showed that DoSTR was expressed in all tissues tested, with a significantly higher level in flower and the lowest in stem. Four different treatments with MeJA, SA, ABA and AgNO₃, respectively, could induce the DoSTR expression to a different extent. And the effect of MeJA was the most obvious and transcript level of DoSTR induced by MeJA was 20.7 times greater than that of control at 48 hours after treatment. Furthermore, it was found that DoSTR was localized in vacuole through transient expression in tobacco. The characterization and expression of DoSTR can help in further studying the role of DoSTR in the biosynthesis of TIAs in D. officinale. This study may throw light on the alkaloid biosynthesis pathway of D. officinale.
Źródło:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus; 2020, 19, 3; 111-124
1644-0692
Pojawia się w:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
SYBR Green-based real-time polymerase chain reaction assay for detection of porcine parvovirus 6 in pigs
Autorzy:
Sun, P.
Bai, C.X.
Zhang, D.
Wang, J.
Yang, K.K.
Cheng, B.Z.
Li, Y.D.
Wang, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087328.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
porcine parvovirus 6
real-time polymerase chain reaction
SYBR Green
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2020, 23, 2; 197-202
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Development of a SYBR Green I real-time PCR assay for detection of novel porcine parvovirus 7
Autorzy:
Li, Y.D.
Yu, Z.D.
Bai, C.X.
Zhang, D.
Sun, P.
Peng, M.L
Liu, H.
Wang, J.
Wang, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087207.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Capsid gene
PPV7
SYBR Green I real-time PCR
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2021, 24, 1; 43-49
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effects of Polymeric Binders on the RDX-based Explosive Response Character under Slow Cook-off Conditions
Autorzy:
Yan, X.
Li, X. D.
Zhang, Y. R.
Liu, L.
Zhang, X. M.
Tan, Y. X.
Wang, H.
Wang, X. Q.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358419.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
Tematy:
RDX-based explosive
slow cook-off experiment
binder content
binder type
Opis:
Due to safety requirements, insensitive behaviour under slow thermal heating (cook-off) conditions is a desirable behaviour for today’s munitions. In this paper a cook-off device is designed to test two groups of RDX-based PBX explosives. In the first group the binder type was varied and in the second group the binder content of the RDX-based explosive was changed. Eleven samples were examined in order to evaluate the influence of four different binders and seven different binder contents on the shell deformation and the degree of the involved reaction. The test results showed that the degree of the reaction can be improved by changing the binder content, but not by the binder type. This phenomenon was explained by the thermal-conduction theory.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2018, 15, 2; 339-350
1733-7178
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Power Allocation for Energy-Harvesting-based Fading Cognitive Multiple Access Channels : with or without Successive Interference Cancellation
Autorzy:
Li, Q.
Xu, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/963855.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
cognitive radio
power allocation
multiple access channels
energy harvesting
Opis:
This paper considers a fading cognitive multiple access channel (CMAC), where multiple secondary users (SUs), who share the spectrum with a primary user (PU), transmit to a cognitive base station (CBS). A power station is assumed to harvest energy from the nature and then provide power to the SUs. We investigate the power allocation problems for such a CMAC to maximize the SU sum rate under the interference power constraint, the sum transmit power constraint and the peak transmit power constraint of each individual SU. In particular, two scenarios are considered: with successive interference cancellation (SIC) and without SIC. For the first scenario, the optimal power allocation algorithm is derived. For the second scenario, a heuristic algorithm is proposed. We show that the proposed algorithm with SIC outperforms the algorithm without SIC in terms of the SU sum rate, while the algorithm without SIC outperforms the algorithm with SIC in terms of the number of admitted SUs for a high sum transmit power limit and a low peak transmit power limit of each individual SU.
Źródło:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications; 2017, 63, 1; 65-72
2300-1933
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Research on intelligent diagnosis method for large-scale ship engine fault in non-deterministic environment
Autorzy:
Feng, D.
Li, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/258452.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
non-determinism
large-scale ship engine
fault intelligent diagnosis
Opis:
Aiming at the problem of inaccurate and time-consuming of the fault diagnosis method for large-scale ship engine, an intelligent diagnosis method for large-scale ship engine fault in non-deterministic environment based on neural network is proposed. First, the possible fault of the engine was analyzed, and the downtime fault of large-scale ship engine and the main fault mode were identified. On this basis, the fault diagnosis model for large-scale ship engine based on neural network is established, and the intelligent diagnosis of engine fault is completed. The experiment proved that the proposed method has high diagnostic accuracy, engine fault diagnosis takes only about 3s, with a higher use value.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2017, S 3; 200-206
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Global and distributed torque calculations using the CDSA approach
Autorzy:
Li, M.
Lowther, D.A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/140380.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
moment obrotowy
analiza wrażliwości
maszyna elektryczna
torque calculation
distributed torques
sensitivity analysis
electrical machines
Opis:
Accurate force and torque calculations are fundamental to being able to predict the operation of an electromechanical device or system. The Maxwell stress tensor and the virtual work principle are the two major theories for force and torque calculation. However, if local distributions of torque are needed to couple to structural and vibration analyses, the conventional Maxwell stress approach cannot provide this easily. A recently developed approach based on sensitivity analysis has the capability to deliver local stress and torque as well as accurate global results. In addition, this approach divides the total torque into different components which are essential to the design of electrical devices. This paper includes several numerical examples of torque calculations of different electrical machines. The results are verified by a commercial software package using the Maxwell stress based force calculation.
Źródło:
Archives of Electrical Engineering; 2011, 60, 4; 459-471
1427-4221
2300-2506
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Identifying Training Deficiencies in Military Pilots by Applying the Human Factors Analysis and Classification System
Autorzy:
Li, W. C.
Harris, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/90259.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
accident investigation
error analysis
human error
human factors analysis and classification system (HFACS)
training development
piloci samolotów
czynnik ludzki
klasyfikacja
przyczyny wypadków
wojsko
badanie wypadków
błędy ludzkie
trening
Opis:
Without accurate analysis, it is difficult to identify training needs and develop the content of training programs required for preventing aviation accidents. The human factors analysis and classification system (HFACS) is based on Reason's system-wide model of human error. In this study, 523 accidents from the Republic of China Air Force were analyzed in which 1762 human errors were categorized. The results of the analysis showed that errors of judgment and poor decision-making were commonly reported amongst pilots. As a result, it was concluded that there was a need for military pilots to be trained specifically in making decisions in tactical environments. However, application of HFACS also allowed the identification of systemic training deficiencies within the organization further contributing to the accidents observed.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2013, 19, 1; 3-18
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Anti-seismic device design for container crane and its elastic-plastic time history analysis
Autorzy:
Dong, D.
Li, J.
Teng, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/963365.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
quayside container crane
time history analysis
energy design method
anti-seismic device
Opis:
Quayside container crane is a kind of large dimension steel structure, which is the major equipment used for lifting container at modern ports. With the aim to ensure the safety and reliability of the crane under seismic loads, an anti-seismic device is designed. To validate the efficiency and reliability of the anti-seismic device, elastic-plastic time history analysis under rare seismic intensity is carried out. And the results of elastic-plastic time history analysis when the crane installed anti-seismic device and uninstalled the device are compared.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2015, S 1; 30-34
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ kondycjonowania na kiełkowanie i wigor nasion bratka ogrodowego (Viola x wittrockiana Gams.)
The effect of priming on germination and vigour of pansy (Viola x wittrockiana Gams.) seeds
Autorzy:
Dorna, H.
Li, W.
Szopińska, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11542861.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Lublinie
Tematy:
priming
germination
vigor
seed
pansy
Viola x wittrockiana
germination capacity
Opis:
Porównywano wpływ trzech metod kondycjonowania: hydrokondycjonowania, kondycjonowania w solach mineralnych oraz osmokondycjonowania na kiełkowanie i wigor nasion fiołka ogrodowego w temperaturze 20, 30 i 35°C. Nasiona hydrokondycjonowano w ograniczonej ilości wody (600 i 700 μl H2O·g nasion-1, 2, 3 lub 4 dni), kondycjonowano w roztworze KNO3 (-1.5 MPa, 5 dni) oraz osmokondycjonowano w roztworach glikolu polietylenowego (-1,0, -1,25 lub -1,5 MPa PEG 8000, 7 dni) w temperaturze 15 lub 20°C. Oceniano kiełkowanie i wigor nasion niekondycjonowanych i kondycjonowanych. Na ogól hydro-kondycjonowanie negatywnie wpływało na szybkość kiełkowania, procent kiełkujących nasion oraz zdolność kiełkowania. Kondycjonowanie w roztworze KNO3 przyśpieszyło kiełkowanie nasion w temperaturze 20, 30 i 35°C, ale nie miało wpływu na procent nasion kiełkujących i zdolność kiełkowania. Osmokondycjonowanie nasion w roztworze PEG o potencjale osmotycznym -1.0 MPa w temperaturze 20°C nie tylko znacząco poprawiaáo wskaźniki wigoru w temperaturze 20, 30 i 35°C, ale również najkorzystniej z zastosowanych metod wpáywaáo na procent nasion kiełkujących w temperaturze 30 i 35°C i istotnie zwiększyło zdolność kiełkowania nasion w temperaturze 20 i 30°C.
Three seed priming techniques: hydropriming, halopriming and osmopriming, were compared for their effects on germination and vigour of pansy (Viola × wittrockiana Gams.) seeds at 20°C, 30°C and 35°C. Seeds were hydroprimed in the restricted volumes of water (600 and 700 μl H2O·g seed-1, 2, 3 or 4 days), haloprimed in KNO3 solution (-1.5 MPa, 5 days), and osmoprimed in polyethylene glycol solutions (-1.0, -1.25 or -1.5 MPa PEG 8000, 7 days) at 15°C or 20°C. Seed germination and vigour tests were performed for untreated and primed seeds. Generally, hydropriming negatively affected the speed of germination, the percentage of germinating seeds and germination capacity. Halopriming accelerated seed germination at 20°C, 30°C and 35°C but did not influence the percentage of germinating seeds and germination capacity. Osmopriming of seeds in PEG solution of osmotic potential –1.0 MPa at 20°C not only improved germination rates at 20°C, 30°C, and 35°C to the highest extent, but also increased percentage of germinating seeds at 30°C and 35°C most effectively and positively affected seed germination capacity at 20°C and 30°C.
Źródło:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus; 2014, 13, 6; 15-29
1644-0692
Pojawia się w:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Buckling analysis of airframe jointed panel under combined loading
Autorzy:
Li, X.
Jia, D.
Meng, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/264575.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
wytrzymałość
wyboczenie
obciążenie
strength
buckling analysis
jointed panel
combined loading
Opis:
The complicated relationship of the high order static indeterminate structure will lead to a lot of calculation work. The strength analysis of the structure is very difficult. In aircraft design phase, a structural simplified method should be used to model the load characteristics of the structure. In the paper, the buckling analysis of airframe jointed panel is investigated under combined loading and the effect of jointed position to buckling load is also presented. For the buckling analysis of special joined structure, one new method which is better than traditional methods is described.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering; 2018, 23, 4; 1035-1042
1734-4492
2353-9003
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Research of Particle Transport with External Driving Force and Entropy Barrier
Autorzy:
Li, S.
Zhang, Z.
Chen, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1398914.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-06
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
05.40.Jc
05.40.-a
05.10.Gg
05.60.Cd
Opis:
Transport of Brownian particle moving along a three-dimensional throat-like channel is investigated in the presence of an external constant force. The solution of the Fick-Jacobs equation in the situation is solved, and the probability current density and particle current describing the motion of particle are obtained. It is found that entropy barrier and external force can reverse the direction of particle current. The motion of Brownian particle can be tuned by the entropy barrier and the external force.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2016, 129, 6; 1105-1108
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modal parameter identification of cable stayed bridge based on exploratory data analysis
Wyznaczanie parametrów modalnych mostów wantowych na podstawie eksploracyjnej analizy danych
Autorzy:
Khan, I.
Shan, D.
Li, Q.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/231193.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
analiza danych
analiza odchyleń
diagram stabilizacji
analiza danych eksploracyjna
EDA
data driven stochastic sub-space identification
most wantowy
data analysis
outlier analysis
stabilization diagram
exploratory data analysis
cable stayed bridge
Opis:
In order to identify the modal parameters of civil structures it is vital to distinguish the defective data from that of appropriate and accurate data. The defects in data may be due to various reasons like defects in the data collection, malfunctioning of sensors, etc. For this purpose Exploratory Data Analysis (EDA) was engaged to envisage the distribution of sensor’s data and to detect the malfunctioning with in the sensors. Then outlier analysis was performed to remove those data points which may disrupt the accurate data analysis. Then Data Driven Stochastic Sub-space Identification (DATA-SSI) was engaged to perform the modal parameter identification. In the end to validate the accuracy of the proposed method stabilization diagrams were plotted. Sutong Bridge, one of the largest span cable stayed bridge was used as a case study and the suggested technique was employed. The results obtained after employing the above mentioned techniques are very valuable, accurate and effective.
Jako, że infrastruktura lądowa, a w szczególności mosty o długich przęsłach, ulega z czasem starzeniu, wzrasta również istotność jej zrównoważonej ekonomicznie konserwacji. Ze względu na fakt, że tradycyjne techniki oględzin są zarówno czasochłonne, jak i kosztowne, konieczne jest opracowanie bardziej wiarygodnego i skutecznego systemu monitorowania mostów o długich przęsłach w celu ciągłego monitorowania zachowania się konstrukcji na podstawie szybkiej i dokładnej analizy danych. Ponieważ system monitorowania wykazuje anomalie w wyniku wadliwego funkcjonowania czujników lub awarii systemu, konieczne jest opracowanie efektywnej i skutecznej techniki, która umożliwi szybkie wykrywanie takich anomalii oraz prezentowanie ich w sposób bardziej profesjonalny. Dlatego w niniejszym opracowaniu przedstawiono metodę Eksploracyjnej Analizy Danych (EAD). Od kilkudziesięciu lat, wyznaczanie parametrów modalnych odgrywa coraz większą rolę, ponieważ dostarcza innowacyjnych narzędzi, umożliwiających zrozumienie i kontrolowanie optymalizacji projektu oraz oceny wytrzymałości konstrukcyjnej obiektu. Istnieje szereg technik SSI, takich, jak Covariance Driven SSI, Data Driven (DATA-SSI), jak również kombinacje innych metod, takich, jak techniki SSI Expectation Maximization (EM-SSI) czy Empirical Mode Decomposition (EMD). Niniejsze opracowanie opisuje zastosowanie techniki DATA-SSI z pewnymi ulepszeniami w odniesieniu do faktycznie istniejącego mostu o długich przęsłach. W przypadku danych gromadzonych na dużą skalę, zrozumienie zestawów danych zawierających cokolwiek więcej, niż tylko szereg punktów danych bez zastosowania efektywnej techniki jest praktycznie niemożliwe. Ponieważ dane gromadzone w trakcie monitorowania stanu mostów mają z reguły ogromną objętość, a niewiele wiadomo na temat funkcji gęstości prawdopodobieństwa (PDF), zawsze zaleca się, aby inżynier przeanalizował dane w celu określenia i wskazania najważniejszych cech danych, zanim zastosuje techniki ilościowe; podstawową przeszkodą dla inżyniera jest w tym wypadku czas. EDA to najpotężniejsze narzędzie, wspomagające eksplorowanie „wewnętrznych sekretów” danych w sposób szczegółowy przy znacznym ograniczeniu czasu trwania obliczeń. Eksploracyjny charakter EDA może okazać się wystarczający dla wielu zastosowań SHM. Jakkolwiek istnieje wiele technik graficznej reprezentacji danych, w niniejszym opracowaniu omówimy zaledwie kilka z nich, aby zilustrować dokładność i skuteczność EDA – takie, jak wykresy kontrolne, krzywe Andrewsa oraz histogramy. W przypadku faktycznie istniejących konstrukcji lądowych na wielką skalę, w danych zawsze pojawiają się szumy i zniekształcenia; zasadniczo, nie istnieją z góry zdefiniowane informacje na temat liczby modułów podlegających przetworzeniu. Podstawową przyczyną tego stanu rzeczy są niepewności związane z określeniem rzędu układu. Dlatego używa się diagramu stabilizacji w celu rozróżnienia pomiędzy szumami lub fałszywymi biegunami a prawdziwymi biegunami układu. Diagram stabilizacji jest de facto rysunkową ilustracją występowania biegunów przy tej samej częstotliwości w wyniku zwiększania rzędu modelu modalnego w celu przedstawienia stanu fizycznego rzędu układu. Na podstawie procedury DATA-SSI, diagram stabilizacji wykreślono dla danych otrzymanych dla mostu Sutong. Most Sutong jest to most nad rzeką Jangcy i jeden z najdłuższych mostów wantowych, łączący Changshu i Nantong. Jest to most o siedmiu przęsłach, dwupylonowy, wantowy, w formie stalowej konstrukcji skrzynkowej o rozpiętości najdłuższego przęsła wynoszącej 1088m, przy czym łączna długość mostu wynosi: 100+100+300+1088+300+ 100+100=2088m. Aby wyznaczyć parametry modalne mostu Sutong, pobrano dane z 14 czujników – akcelerometrów, zainstalowanych na moście. Ogromna ilość danych, pobranych z systemu SHM na moście Sutong, została w pierwszej kolejności poddana wizualizacji przy pomocy EDA, aby określić najważniejsze tendencje oraz trendy w danych, ponieważ reprezentacja graficzna danych jest szybka i dokładna oraz umożliwia ogromną oszczędność czasu w porównaniu z technikami obliczeniowymi. Następnie przeprowadzono analizę odchyleń w celu odrzucenia ze zbioru danych budzących wątpliwości. Następnie wprowadzono technikę DATA-SSI, zapewniającą większą niezawodność i stabilność wyników. Na podstawie DATA-SSI określono parametry modalne, takie, jak częstotliwość czy wartość tłumienia, a wyniki wskazują, że proponowana metoda znakomicie broni się merytorycznie. Następnie sporządzono diagram stabilizacji, aby zweryfikować stwierdzony wstępnie prymat metody. Wyniki, pozyskane za pomocą wyżej wymienionych technik, są nie tylko autentyczne, ale też niezwykle efektywne, co sugeruje możliwość znaczącej poprawy rezultatów monitoringu, prowadzonego w terenie.
Źródło:
Archives of Civil Engineering; 2015, 61, 2; 3-22
1230-2945
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Civil Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Controlled-release urea encapsulated by ethyl cellulose/butyl acrylate/vinyl acetate hybrid latex
Autorzy:
Li, Y.
Zhen, D.
Liao, S.
Zhu, D.
Yang, X.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/777851.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
coated urea
ethyl cellulose/butyl acrylate/vinyl acetate
hybrid latex
emulsion polymerization
controlled-release ability
Opis:
Fertilizer encapsulation through polymer membranes can reduce fertilizer losses and minimize environmental pollution. In this paper, an emulsion of ethyl cellulose (EC)/vinyl acetate (VAc)/butyl acrylate (BA) was successfully prepared by pre-emulsified semi-continuous seed emulsion polymerization. EC/BA/VAc films showed biodegradability. The influence of the EC content on the properties of EC/BA/VAc films was also investigated by DSC, a water absorbency analysis, etc. Controlled-release urea encapsulated by EC/BA/VAc latex was prepared in a film coating machine and conformed to the standards for slow-release fertilizers of the Committee of European Normalization. The release of urea from controlled-release urea encapsulated by EC/BA/VAc latex containing 0%, 5%, 10%, and 15% EC was 75.1%, 65.8%, 70.1% and 84.1%, respectively, after 42 days, and controlled-release urea encapsulated by EC/BA/VAc latex (5% EC) had the best controlled-release ability. Therefore, controlled-release urea encapsulated by EC/BA/VAc latex has many potential applications in agricultural industry.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2018, 20, 4; 108-112
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Risk evaluation method based on set pair analysis applied to overseas mining investment
Metoda oceny ryzyka oparta na analizie par zbiorów w stosowaniu w zagranicznych inwestycjach wydobywczych
Autorzy:
Ma, Z.
Li, G.
Hu, N.
Liu, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/215958.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Gospodarki Surowcami Mineralnymi i Energią PAN
Tematy:
analiza zestawów par
ocena ryzyka
powiązanie 5 elementów
sąsiedni element połączenia
set pair analysis
risk evaluation
5-element connection number
set pair potential
adjacent connection number
Opis:
Overseas mining investment generally faces considerable risk due to a variety of complex risk factors. Therefore, indexes are often based on conditions of uncertainty and cannot be fully quantified. Guided by set pair analysis (SPA) theory, this study constructs a risk evaluation index system based on an analysis of the risk factors of overseas mining investment and determines the weights of factors using entropy weighting methods. In addition, this study constructs an identity-discrepancy-contrary risk assessment model based on the 5-element connection number. Both the certainty and uncertainty of the various risks are treated uniformly in this model and it is possible to mathematically describe and quantitatively express complex system decisions to evaluate projects. Overseas mining investment risk and its changing trends are synthetically evaluated by calculating the adjacent connection number and analyzing the set pair potential. Using an actual overseas mining investment project as an example, the risk of overseas mining investment can be separated into five categories according to the risk field, and then the evaluation model is quantified and specific risk assessment results are obtained. Compared to the field investigation, the practicability and effectiveness of the evaluation method are illustrated. This new model combines static and dynamic factors and qualitative and quantitative information, which improves the reliability and accuracy of risk evaluation. Furthermore, this evaluation method can also be applied to other similar evaluations and has a certain scalability.
Zagraniczne inwestycje wydobywcze są narażone na znaczne ryzyko z powodu różnych czynników mających wpływ na taką działalność. Stosowane wskaźniki często zawierają elementy niepewności i nie można ich w pełni skwantyfikować. Kierując się teorią analizy par (set par analysis), badanie to tworzy system indeksu oceny ryzyka oparty na analizie czynników ryzyka zagranicznych inwestycji górniczych i określa wagi czynników z zastosowaniem entropii. Ponadto w artykule przedstawiono model oceny ryzyka związanego z identyfikacją rozbieżności, oparty na powiązaniu pięciu elementów. Zarówno pewność, jak i niepewność różnych ryzyk są traktowane jednolicie w tym modelu i możliwe jest matematyczne opisanie i ilościowe wyrażenie złożonych decyzji systemowych w celu oceny projektów. Ryzyko inwestycji zagranicznych i ich zmieniające się trendy są oceniane syntetycznie poprzez obliczanie sąsiedniego elementu i analizowanie ustalonego potencjału dla tej pary. Przykładem może być faktyczny zagraniczny projekt inwestycyjny dotyczący górnictwa, gdzie ryzyko inwestycji zagranicznych można podzielić na pięć rodzajów zgodnie z rachunkiem ryzyka, a następnie dokonuje się oceny modelu i uzyskuje się konkretne wyniki oceny ryzyka. Na przykładzie przedstawiono aspekty praktyczne i skuteczność tej metody oceny. Ten nowy model łączy czynniki statyczne i dynamiczne oraz informacje jakościowe i ilościowe, co poprawia wiarygodność i dokładność oceny ryzyka. Co więcej, ta metoda oceny może być również zastosowana do innych podobnych zagadnień i ma pewną skalowalność.
Źródło:
Gospodarka Surowcami Mineralnymi; 2018, 34, 4; 145-164
0860-0953
Pojawia się w:
Gospodarka Surowcami Mineralnymi
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A numerical approach in applying panel method for the added mass of a group of sections in fluids
Autorzy:
Zhang, D.
Li, P.
Wang, Q.
Yang, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/38695713.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Instytut Podstawowych Problemów Techniki PAN
Tematy:
numerical method
panel method
fluid-structure interaction
confined fluid
fluid mass coefficients
Opis:
This paper firstly expands an efficient numerical methodology developed from the source panel method to the added mass calculation of long column systems in fluid. Structures submerged in fluid are considered as two-dimensional and are discretized into a number of source panels. The influence coefficient matrices and the potential function are then calculated and the fluid forces are calculated by the unsteady Bernoulli equation. Finally, we utilize this present method to calculate the mass coefficients of some typical problems, which effectively verifies its feasibility and accuracy. This method takes into account both applicability and computational efficiency. On the one hand, in contrast to the analytical method which is only applicable to specific cross-sections, this method is applicable to arbitrary boundaries with C0 continuity in mathematics. On the other hand, this method requires less mesh and computation than commercial software. This paper extends the application of the source panel method which is widely used in aerodynamics to provide a reference for added mass calculation problems in engineering.
Źródło:
Archives of Mechanics; 2023, 75, 1-2; 151-168
0373-2029
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Maintainability Allocation Method Based on Time Characteristics for Complex Equipment
Metoda alokacji obsługiwalności złożonych urządzeń oparta na charakterystykach czasowych
Autorzy:
Zhou, D.
Jia, X.
Lv, C.
Li, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/300709.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Naukowo-Techniczne Towarzystwo Eksploatacyjne PAN
Tematy:
maintainability
maintenance
allocation method
MTTR
obsługiwalność
eksploatacja
metoda alokacji
średni czas do naprawy MTTR
Opis:
Maintainability allocation is an important step in product quality design. Traditional allocation methods are limited such that the allocated mean time to repair for each unit design apartment cannot be totally controlled by the corresponding design apartment. This paper proposesa new time characteristics-based maintainability allocation method to solve the aforementioned problem. The relationship between design content and repair time is considered in this method, and repair time is divided into common and individual repair time. Common repair time, which isdetermined by the overall system design,is deducted from the total repair time. Individual repair time is allocated to the specific unit through proper traditional allocation method. A case study is performed,and results demonstrate that the new method is more suitable and effective than original methods in terms ofmaintainability allocation.
Alokacja obsługiwalności jest ważnym krokiem w projektowaniu jakości produktów. Tradycyjne metody alokacji są ograniczone w takim sensie, że alokowany średni czas do naprawy dla każdego działu projektowania jednostki produktu nie może być całkowicie kontrolowany przez odpowiedni dział projektowania. W niniejszej pracy zaproponowano rozwiązanie tego problemu wykorzystujące nową metodę alokacji obsługiwalności opartą na charakterystykach czasowych. W proponowanej metodzie bierze się pod uwagę związek między zawartością projektu a czasem naprawy, czas naprawy zaś dzieli się na wspólny i indywidualny. Wspólny czas naprawy, który zależy od ogólnej konstrukcji systemu, odejmuje się od całkowitego czasu naprawy. Indywidualny czas naprawy alokuje się do konkretnej jednostki za pomocą odpowiedniej tradycyjnej metody alokacji. W pracy przeprowadzono studium przypadku, którego wyniki pokazują, że nowa metoda jest bardziej odpowiednia i skuteczna jeśli chodzi o alokację obsługiwalności niż metodystosowane pierwotnie.
Źródło:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność; 2013, 15, 4; 441-448
1507-2711
Pojawia się w:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Numerical investigation of root canal irrigation adopting innovative needles with dimple and protrusion
Autorzy:
Li, P.
Zhang, D.
Xie, Y.
Lan, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/307257.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
dimple
protrusion
innovative needles
numerical simulation
passive flow control methods
root canal irrigation
wychylenie zębów
symulacja komputerowa
kanał zębowy
Opis:
As important passive flow control methods, dimples and protrusions have been successfully implemented via geometric modifications to manipulate flow fields to get a desired flow parameters enhancement. In this research, two novel needles were proposed based on a prototype by means of the dimple and protrusion, and flow patterns within a root canal during final irrigation with these needles were numerically investigated. The calculation cases consistent with the clinically realistic irrigant flow rates, which are 0.02, 0.16 and 0.26 mL s–1 are marked as case A, B and C, respectively. The characteristic parameters to estimate irrigation efficiency, such as shearing effect, mean apical pressure, irrigation replacement and fluid agitation, were compared and the optimal geometry in every calculation case was obtained. As shown from the results, flow rates and needle geometries were the causes of irrigation parameters variations. The sum of shear stress, irrigation replacement and fluid agitation were equal in the low flow rate case A, however, the needle with a protrusion on its tip had advantages in the three irrigation characteristic parameters above in calculation case B, and the needle with a dimple on its tip had advantages in calculation case C. Furthermore, the needles proposed did not give rise to the risk of irrigant extrusion. These needles can be better choices at larger flow rates. Therefore, needle geometry optimizations utilizing passive flow control methods are worthy to be investigated in the root canal irrigation enhancement.
Źródło:
Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics; 2013, 15, 1; 43-50
1509-409X
2450-6303
Pojawia się w:
Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Matched-field Source Localization with a Mobile Short Horizontal Linear Array in Offshore Shallow Water
Autorzy:
Zhao, D.
Huang, Z.
Su, S.
Li, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/177986.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
passive source localization
matched-field processing
inter-position processing
short horizontal array
shallow water
Opis:
Passive source localization in shallow water has always been an important and challenging problem. Implementing scientific research, surveying, and monitoring using a short, less than ten meter long, horizontal linear array has received considerable attention in the recent years. The short array can be conveniently placed on autonomous underwater vehicles and deployed for adaptive spatial sampling. However, it is usually difficult to obtain a sufficient spatial gain for localizing long-range sources due to its limited physical size. To address this problem, a localization approach is proposed which is based on matched-field processing of the likelihood of the passive source localization in shallow water, as well as inter-position processing for the improved localization performance and the enhanced stability of the estimation process. The ability of the proposed approach is examined through the two-dimensional synthetic test cases which involves ocean environmental mismatch and position errors of the short array. The presented results illustrate the localization performance for various source locations at different signal- to-noise ratios and demonstrate the build up over time of the positional parameters of the estimated source as the short array moves at a low speed along a straight line at a certain depth.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2013, 38, 1; 105-113
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kalman filter based method for fault diagnosis of analog circuits
Autorzy:
Li, X.
Xie, Y.
Bi, D.
Ao, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/221517.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
analog fault diagnosis
signature extraction
Kalman filter
Shannon entropy
Opis:
This paper presents a Kalman filter based method for diagnosing both parametric and catastrophic faults in analog circuits. Two major innovations are presented, i.e., the Kalman filter based technique, which can significantly improve the efficiency of diagnosing a fault through an iterative structure, and the Shannon entropy to mitigate the influence of component tolerance. Both these concepts help to achieve higher performance and lower testing cost while maintaining the circuit.s functionality. Our simulations demonstrate that using the Kalman filter based technique leads to good results of fault detection and fault location of analog circuits. Meanwhile, the parasitics, as a result of enhancing accessibility by adding test points, are reduced to minimum, that is, the data used for diagnosis is directly obtained from the system primary output pins in our method. The simulations also show that decision boundaries among faulty circuits have small variations over a wide range of noise-immunity requirements. In addition, experimental results show that the proposed method is superior to the test method based on the subband decomposition combined with coherence function, arisen recently.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2013, 20, 2; 307-322
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ metody suszenia i temperatury procesu na właściwości higroskopijne suszu jabłkowego
Influence of the method of drying and process temperature on hygroscopic properties of dried apples
Autorzy:
Witrowa-Rajchert, D.
Fabisiak, A.
Stawczyk, J.
Li, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/287906.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Rolniczej
Tematy:
suszenie konwekcyjne
suszenie sublimacyjne
suszenie niskotemperaturowe
właściwości sorpcyjne
susz jabłkowy
convection drying
sublimation drying
low-temperature drying
sorptive properties
Opis:
Celem badań była analiza właściwości sorpcyjnych jabłek suszonych sublimacyjnie, konwekcyjnie i niskotemperaturowo pod ciśnieniem atmosferycznym. Na właściwości sorpcyjne suszu jabłkowego miała wpływ metoda suszenia. Wyższa temperatura płyty grzejnej w czasie suszenia sublimacyjnego spowodowała wzrost ilości wchłanianej przez materiał pary wodnej. Dla suszu konwekcyjnego nie stwierdzono istotnego wpływu temperatury powietrza na kinetykę adsorpcji pary wodnej. Przebieg kinetyk adsorpcji pary wodnej dla suszy niskotemperaturowych wykazał, że prowadzenie całego procesu w temperaturach ujemnych wpływa na mniejszą zdolność adsorpcji. Zwiększenie temperatury powietrza w drugiej części procesu powodowało znaczne zwiększenie ilości wchłanianej przez susz pary wodnej.
The aim of the study is an analysis of sorptive properties of apples dried by sublimation, convection and in low temperature under atmospheric pressure. The drying method influences sorptive properties of dried apples. Higher temperature of the heating plate during sublimation drying caused an increased of vapour absorbed by material. Air temperature did not have an important influence on kinetics of vapour absorption for convection dried apples. The kinetics of vapour absorption for low-temperature dried apples proved that when the process takes place in negative temperatures the ability to absorb is lower. An increase of air temperature in the second part of the process caused a considerable increase of the amount of vapour absorbed by dried apples.
Źródło:
Inżynieria Rolnicza; 2006, R. 10, nr 7(82), 7(82); 457-463
1429-7264
Pojawia się w:
Inżynieria Rolnicza
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Phase Transformation And Mechanical Properties Of Ti-12.1Mo-1Fe Alloy With Nano-Sized Precipitation
Przemiany fazowe i właściwości mechaniczne stopu Ti-12.1Mo-1Fe z nanometrycznymi wydzieleniami
Autorzy:
Lee, D.-G.
Seo, J.
Li, Ch.
Lee, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/352551.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
age hardening
Omega phase
Ti-Mo-Fe alloy
precipitation
hartowanie
faza omega
stop Ti-Mo-Fe
wydzielenia
Opis:
Microstructural characterization and aging hardening behaviors of a new designed Ti-12.1Mo-1Fe alloy during solution treatment and aging were investigated in the present study. It is well known that when β-Ti alloys are generally under solution treatment or aging, α phases and ω phases appear or disappear dependent on heat treatment temperature and holding time. It is very necessary to understand the phase transformation phenomenon and to control the microstructure because these phases can control the drastic changes of the mechanical and physical properties of these alloys. According to the calculated [Mo]eq value and the microstructural observation, the β-transus temperature was about 780°. After the solution treatment, this alloy was composed of the β-phase and the microstructure mainly consisted of the equiaxed β grains with the average size of 25 μm. ω phases which were precipitated during aging process, played a more important role to the hardening effect than α phases. The highest hardness value of Ti-12.1Mo-1Fe alloy showed in the condition of the aging temperature of 450°. The hardening due to ω-phase precipitation can lead to a high hardness about 480 Hv but the coarse α-phase result in hardness below 300 Hv.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2015, 60, 2B; 1393-1396
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nondestructive Evaluation of Rubber Composites Using Terahertz Time Domain Spectroscopy
Niedestrukcyjna metoda oceny kompozytów kauczukowych przy użyciu spektroskopii z wykorzystaniem technologii wykrywania terahercowego
Autorzy:
Xu, F.
Duan Mu, Q. D.
Li, L. J.
Yang, D.
Xia, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/232361.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Biopolimerów i Włókien Chemicznych
Tematy:
terahertz imaging
rubber composites
nondestructive testing
defects
wykrywanie terahercowe
materiały gumowe
badania nieniszczące
defect gumy
Opis:
In recent years, with the progress of science, more and more detection methods are being used in various fields. However, the nondestructive testing of nonmetallic materials still needs further study. In this paper, an analysis of the time domain characteristics of rubber materials using terahertz detection technology was carried out, obtaining different defect rubber material spectral characteristics as well as imaging results and data. The results show that the THz spectrum imaging technique can detect the thickness of rubber material in the 0.1 ~ 4.0 terahertz band, and the image is clear and the resolution high. Meanwhile the time domain waveform obtained is sensitive to the debonding defects of the sample rubber, is suitable for judging the overall performance of the rubber inner defect detection, and can provide the scientific basis for rubber material performance.
W artykule przedstawiono analizę charakterystyk materiałów gumowych z wykorzystaniem technologii wykrywania terahercowego, uzyskując różne charakterystyki spektralne defektów gumy, a także wyniki i dane obrazowe. Wyniki pokazały, że technika obrazowania widma THz może wykrywać grubość materiału gumowego w paśmie 0,1 ~ 4,0 terahercowym, a obraz jest wyraźny i ma wysoka rozdzielczość. W międzyczasie otrzymany przebieg domeny czasu jest wrażliwy na defekty badanej gumy, jest odpowiedni do oceny ogólnej wydajności wykrywania wewnętrznego defektu gumy i może zapewnić podstawy dla oceny właściwości materiału gumowego.
Źródło:
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe; 2018, 1 (127); 67-72
1230-3666
2300-7354
Pojawia się w:
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Design of Acoustic Tubes Array and Application to Measuring Acoustic Loads in Supersonic Airflow
Autorzy:
Wei, L.
Li, M.
Fu, Q.
Fan, Y.
Yang, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/176750.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
acoustic load
acoustic tubes array
near field measurement
supersonic airflow
Opis:
In the acoustic fatigue experiment for hypersonic vehicle in simulated harsh service environment on ground, acoustic loads on the surface of test pieces of the vehicle need to be measured. However, for the normal microphones without high temperature resistance ability, the near field sound measurement cannot be achieved. In this work, on the basis of previous researches, an acoustic tubes array is designed to achieve the near field measurement of acoustic loads on the surface of the test piece in the supersonic airflow with high temperature achieved by coherent jet oxygen lance. Firstly, the process of designing this acoustic tubes array is introduced. Secondly, the equality of phase differences at the front and at the end of the tubes is stated and proved using a phase differences test with an acoustic tubes array whose design is presented in this text; therefore, the phase differences of signals acquired by microphones can be directly applied to beamforming algorithm to determine the acoustic load source. Finally, using above mentioned acoustic tubes array, measurement of acoustic load, with and without a test piece in the supersonic airflow made by the coherent jet oxygen lance, is conducted respectively, and the measurements results are analyzed.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2014, 39, 3; 395-402
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Three Insensitive Energetic Co-crystals of 1-Nitronaphthalene, with 2,4,6-Trinitrotoluene (TNT), 2,4,6-Trinitrophenol (Picric Acid) and D-Mannitol Hexanitrate (MHN)
Autorzy:
Hong, D.
Li, Y.
Zhu, S.
Zhang, L.
Pang, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1063066.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
Tematy:
co-crystal
insensitive energetic material
crystal structure
explosive properties
Opis:
Co-crystallization is proposed as an effective method to alter the physicochemical properties of energetic materials, e.g. density, sensitivity and solubility. As reported in this paper, it was found that 1-nitronaphthalene could form cocrystals with TNT, picric acid and MHN in a 1:1 molecular ratio. The sensitivity and thermal stability of the 1-nitronaphthalene co-crystals was greatly improved compared with that of pure TNT, picric acid and MHN. In addition, the melting points of TNT, picric acid and MHN were lowered through co-crystallization with 1-nitronaphthalene. The electrostatic potential surface of 1-nitronaphthalene, calculated by the DFT method, showed that the electron-rich 1-nitronaphthalene has a tendency to be a proton donor and to co-crystallize with other energetic materials. The structures of the co-crystals of 1-nitronaphthalene with TNT and picric acid were characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction (SXRD). The 1-nitronaphthalene/MHN co-crystal was studied by powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and FTIR.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2015, 12, 1; 47-62
1733-7178
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A novel Δ12-fatty acid desaturase gene from methylotrophic yeast Pichia pastoris GS115
Autorzy:
Wei, D
Li, M
Zhang, X
Zhou, H
Xing, L
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1041169.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
fatty acid desaturase gene
Pichia pastoris
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
linoleic acid
Opis:
The methylotrophic yeast Pichia pastoris GS115, a widely used strain in production of various heterologous proteins, especially membrane-bound enzymes, can also produce linoleic and linolenic acids, which indicates the existence of membrane-bound Δ12 and Δ15-fatty acid desaturases. This paper describes the cloning and functional characterization of a novel Δ12-fatty acid desaturase gene from this methylotrophic yeast. The open reading frame of the gene (named Pp-FAD12) is 1263 bp in size and encodes a 420-amino-acid peptide. The deduced Pp-FAD12 protein shows high identity (50-67%) with Δ12-fatty acid desaturases from other fungi. It also shows a high identity (57%) with Δ15-fatty acid desaturase (named Sk-FAD15) from Saccharomyces kluyveri. Expression of Pp-FAD12 in polyunsaturated fatty acids non-producing yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae demonstrated that its product converted oleic acid (18 : 1) to linoleic acid (18 : 2). This result suggests that Pp-FAD12 encodes a novel Δ12-fatty acid desaturase in P. pastoris GS115. This is the first report about the cloning and functional characterization of Δ12-fatty acid desaturase gene in methylotrophic yeast.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2006, 53, 4; 753-759
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
High-Coercivity FePt Nanoparticle Assemblies Embedded in Oxide-Matrix by Atomic Layer Deposition
Autorzy:
Kong, J.
Li, A.
Gao, M.
Yan, Q.
Wu, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1399662.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.50.Vv
75.75.Cd
75.50.Bb
75.50.Ss
Opis:
Self-assembled face-centered cubic FePt nanoparticles were embedded into the oxide capping layer using the atomic layer deposition technology. The effect of the oxide-matrix layer on the structure, mono-dispersibility, and magnetic properties of the FePt/oxide composite thin films was investigated. Experimental results suggest that the protection of the oxide-matrix capping layer can effectively inhibit the grain growth and particle aggregation, and preserve the ordered domains of the FePt nanoparticles during the L 1_0 ordering transition through annealing. The combination of the atomic layer deposition capping layer and self-assembled FePt nanoparticles provides a new potential approach to fabricate the ultrahigh-density magnetic recording media.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2013, 123, 2; 173-176
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Genotypic variation of Cunninghamia lanceolata revealed by phenotypic traits and SRAP markers
Autorzy:
Zheng, H.
Duan, H.
Hu, D.
Li, Y.
Hao, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41212.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Opis:
The success of a tree breeding program largely depended on the available genetic variability of the germplasms. Our present study aimed to assess the phenotypic variation and DNA variability using sequence-related amplified polymorphism (SRAP) markers among 50 Cunninghamia lanceolata (Chinese fir) genotypes. Extensive phenotypic variations (p < 0.05 or 0.01) were found for all the growth and wood property traits (height, diameter at breast height, stem volume, and wood basic density, hygroscopicity, heart-wood ratio, tracheid length, tracheid diameter and tracheid length-diameter ratio) with coefficients of variation spanning from 6.8 to 31.3%. At the DNA level, thirty-five SRAP primer combinations produced 498 bands with 89.4% polymorphism across genotypes; moreover, the Nei’s gene diversity was detected to be ranged between 0.204 and 0.373 (mean = 0.279), while the Shannon’s Information Index stretched from 0.324 to 0.555 with an average value of 0.427. Significance (p < 0.01) of the variability of SRAP polymorphism among genotypes was further demonstrated by AMOVA. These results indicated a relatively high level of genetic diversity in genotypes. The SRAP’ dendrogram additionally revealed that these genotypes could be split into 7 clusters with higher discriminating capacity over that of phenotype. Notably, a total of 99 statistically significant (p < 0.05) marker-trait associations related to the growth and wood property traits were identified. These marker-trait associations corresponded to 77 different SRAP markers with R2 (percentage of the phenotypic variation explained by marker) ranging from 8.3 to 26.4%.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2015, 74
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Estimation of small uav position and attitude with reliable in-flight initial alignment for MEMS inertial sensors
Autorzy:
Wang, D.
Dong, Y.
Li, Q.
Wu, J.
Wen, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/221716.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
MEMS
INS
GNSS
in-flight alignment
unmanned aerial vehicle
Opis:
The advance of MEMS-based inertial sensors successfully expands their applications to small unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV), thus resulting in the challenge of reliable and accurate in-flight alignment for air-borne MEMS-based inertial navigation system (INS). In order to strengthen the rapid response capability for UAVs, this paper proposes a robust in-flight alignment scheme for airborne MEMS-INS aided by global navigation satellite system (GNSS). Aggravated by noisy MEMS sensors and complicated flight dynamics, a rotation-vector-based attitude determination method is devised to tackle the in-flight coarse alignment problem, and the technique of innovation-based robust Kalman filtering is used to handle the adverse impacts of measurement outliers in GNSS solutions. The results of flight test have indicated that the proposed alignment approach can accomplish accurate and reliable in-flight alignment in cases of measurement outliers, which has a significant performance improvement compared with its traditional counterparts.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2018, 25, 3; 603-616
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Extraction of rubidium and cesium from brine solutions using a room temperature ionic liquid system containing 18-crown-6
Autorzy:
Huang, D.
Zheng, H.
Liu, Z.
Bao, A.
Li, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/779994.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
Rubidium
Cesium
Ionic liquid
18-crown-6
Solvent extraction
Opis:
Application of 1-butyl-3-metyhlimidazaolium hexafl uorophosphate ([C4mim][PF6 ]), in the extraction of rubidium and cesium from brine solutions using 1,4,7,10,13,16-hexaoxacyclooctadecane (18C6) as extractant was investigated. Parameters that affect the extraction including pH of aqueous phase, equilibration time, dosage of the ionic liquid, phase ratio, concentration of 18C6 were studied. Under the optimal conditions, the single extraction effi ciency of rubidium ions and cesium ions were up 84.11% and 94.99%, respectively. The stripping of alkali metal ions from the loaded organic phase with different stripping agents and concentrations were also investigated. The initial value of the K/Cs and K/Rb ratios were 93.0 and 104.3, respectively, which have dropped 91.21% and 88.01%, respectively, after the extraction and stripping experiments. It was taken a big step in the separation and enrichment of cesium (rubidium) ion and potassium ion. The extraction mechanism was revealed most likely to be a cation exchange mode in this system.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2018, 20, 2; 40-46
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Static instability of an inverted plate in channel flow: state-space representation and solution approximation
Autorzy:
Li, P.
Zhang, D.
Cui, J.
Yin, H.
Yang, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/38697113.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Instytut Podstawowych Problemów Techniki PAN
Tematy:
inverted cantilevered plate
static aeroelastic instability
channel flow
state-space representation
Glauert’s series
the least squares method
Opis:
Plate-like structures in channel flow are commonly found in engineering. This paper reports a theoretical study on the static aeroelastic instability of an inverted cantilevered plate in an inviscid channel flow through the state space. This study begins with the kernel function of the flow potential determined in the Fourier domain with the help of the mirror image method. Then, the instability equation is derived from the operator theory and transformed in the state space. Finally, with Glauert’s expansion, model functions, and error functions, the instability problem of such a plate has been modeled as a mathematical function approximation problem and solved by the least squares method. The derived instability equation is considered at the continuum level of description, and no approximation appears at the first equation level. The convergence and reliability of the proposed modeling and its solutions approximation are entirely tested, and it can successfully predict the instability boundary, behavior, and the channel effect. Numerical results show that the decreased channel height and asymmetric plate placement in the channel significantly decrease the critical flow velocity. The plate instability modes are close to the plate’s first natural ones and not sensitive to the channel parameters. This conclusion allows further theoretical exploration of a semi-analytical approximation of the instability boundary from the obtained instability equation. The current modeling strategy in a continuum sense may provide a new idea and essential reference for other instability problems.
Źródło:
Archives of Mechanics; 2023, 75, 6; 695-727
0373-2029
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Response of dry matter translocation and grain yield of summer maize to biodegradable film in the North China Plain
Autorzy:
Tan, D.
Guo, L.
Liu, J.
Fan, Y.
Li, Q.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2082862.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
polyethylene film
leaf area index
dry matter
transfer
yield components
North China Plain
Opis:
In the North China Plain, it is a matter of urgency to explore the feasibility of using biodegradable film to replace polyethylene film. A field experiment was conducted by covering soils with polyethylene white film, biodegradable white film, biodegradable black film, while the control remained uncovered. This study analysed the effects of using different film types on summer maize dry matter accumulation and transfer, grain yield and yield components during the 2016 and 2017 summer maize growing seasons. Results showed that, for both growing seasons, compared with non-mulching, dry matter translocation, dry matter transfer efficiency of vegetative organs and grain yield for plants following polyethylene white film and biodegradable white film treatments were always lower. However, dry matter accumulation, dry matter translocation, dry matter transfer efficiency, grain yield, and the contribution of dry matter translocation to grain yield before flowering in biodegradable black film treatments significantly increased by 21.0, 33.3, 21.4, 12.6, and 18.5%, respectively. Only the black biodegradable film could increase grain yield as determined by the 1000 kernel mass. Results indicate that black biodegradable films are a viable alternative to polyethylene film in summer maize production in the North China Plain.
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 2020, 34, 1; 87-94
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ore value chain modeling and cost analysis based on Petri nets
Modelowanie łańcucha wartości rudy i analiza kosztów w oparciu o sieci Petriego
Autorzy:
Ma, Z.
Hu, N.
Li, G.
Liu, D.
Pan, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/216744.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Gospodarki Surowcami Mineralnymi i Energią PAN
Tematy:
łańcuch wartości
sieć Petriego
analiza kosztów
kopalnia złota
przepływ rudy
value chain
Petri net
cost analysis
gold mine
ore flow
Opis:
At present, with the increase of production capacity and the promotion of production, the reserves of most mining enterprises under the original industrial indexes are rapidly consumed, and the full use of low-grade resources is getting more and more attention. If mining enterprises want to make full use of low-grade resources simultaneously and obtain good economic benefits to strengthening the analysis and management of costs is necessary. For metal underground mines, with the gradual implementation of exploration and mining projects, capital investment and labor consumption are dynamic and increase cumulatively in stages. Consequently, in the evaluation of ore value, we should proceed from a series of processes such as: exploration, mining, processing and the smelting of geological resources, and then study the resources increment in different stages of production and the processing. To achieve a phased assessment of the ore value and fine evaluation of the cost, based on the value chain theory and referring to the modeling method of computer integrated manufacturing open system architecture (CIMOSA), the analysis framework of gold mining enterprise value chain is established based on the value chain theory from the three dimensions of value-added activities, value subjects and value carriers. A value chain model using ore flow as the carrying body is built based on Petri nets. With the CPN Tools emulation tool, the cycle simulation of the model is carry out by the colored Petri nets, which contain a hierarchical structure. Taking a large-scale gold mining enterprise as an example, the value chain model is quantified to simulate the ore value formation, flow, transmission and implementation process. By analyzing the results of the simulation, the ore value at different production stages is evaluated dynamically, and the cost is similarly analyzed in stages, which can improve mining enterprise cost management, promote the application of computer modeling and simulation technology in mine engineering, more accurately evaluate the economic feasibility of ore utilization, and provide the basis for the value evaluation and effective utilization of low-grade ores.
Obecnie wraz ze wzrostem zapotrzebowania na surowce mineralne, zasoby większości tych surowców podlegają bardzo szybkiemu sczerpaniu, a wykorzystanie zasobów o niskiej jakości jest brane pod uwagę coraz powszechniej. Jeśli przedsiębiorstwa wydobywcze chcą w pełni wykorzystać zasoby surowców mineralnych niskiej jakości i jednocześnie uzyskać dobre wyniki ekonomiczne, niezbędna jest szeroka analiza i zarządzanie kosztami. W przypadku podziemnych kopalń rud metali, przy stopniowej realizacji projektów poszukiwawczo-wydobywczych, nakłady inwestycyjne i nakłady pracy są dynamiczne i wzrastają stopniowo w realizowanych procesach. W związku z tym, w ocenie wartości rudy powinno się uwzględniać szereg procesów, takich jak: poszukiwanie, wydobycie, przeróbkę i hutnictwo, a następnie rozpatrywać przyrosty wartości i kosztów na poszczególnych etapach produkcji i przetwarzania. Aby osiągnąć etapową ocenę wartości rudy i dokładną ocenę kosztów, w oparciu o teorię łańcucha wartości, należy zastosować metodę komputerowego modelowania zintegrowanej produkcji otwartej architektury systemu (CIMOSA). Ramy analizy łańcucha wartości przedsiębiorstwa wydobywczego złota są ustalane z trzech ocen: wartości dodanej, wartości podmiotów i wartości nośników. Model łańcucha wartości wykorzystujący przepływ rudy zbudowany jest w oparciu o sieci Petriego. Symulacja cyklu modelu jest realizowana przez kolorowe sieci Petriego, które zawierają hierarchiczną strukturę. Przykładem jest wielkoskalowe przedsiębiorstwo wydobywcze złota, w którym model łańcucha wartości jest określany ilościowo w celu symulacji procesów tworzenia, przepływu, przeniesienia i realizacji. Analizując wyniki symulacji, wartość rudy na poszczególnych etapach produkcji jest oceniana dynamicznie, a koszty są również analizowane etapami, co może: poprawić zarządzanie kosztami przedsiębiorstw górniczych, promować zastosowanie modelowania komputerowego i technologii symulacji w inżynierii górniczej, bardziej dokładnie ocenić ekonomiczną wykonalność wykorzystania rudy i zapewnić podstawę do oceny wartości i efektywnego wykorzystania rud niskiej jakości.
Źródło:
Gospodarka Surowcami Mineralnymi; 2018, 34, 3; 99-118
0860-0953
Pojawia się w:
Gospodarka Surowcami Mineralnymi
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
In-situ coal seam and overburden permeability characterization combining downhole flow meter and temperature logs
Autorzy:
Busse, J.
Scheuermann, A.
Bringemeier, D.
Hossack, A.
Li, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1395710.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Śląski. Wydział Nauk o Ziemi
Tematy:
coal seam detection
permeability
geophysical logging
exploration
methodology
przepuszczalność
pokłady węgla
metodyka
poszukiwania
Opis:
The planning and design of any coal mine development requires among others a thorough investigation of the geological, geotechnical and hydrogeological subsurface conditions. As part of a coal mine exploration program we conducted heat pulse vertical flow meter testing. The flow data were combined with absolute and differential temperature logging data to gain information about the hydraulic characteristics of two different coal seams and their over- and interburden. For the strata that were localised based on geophysical logging data including density, gamma ray and resistivity hydraulic properties were quantified. We demonstrate that the temperature log response complements the flow meter log response. A coupling of both methods is therefore recommended to get an insight into the hydraulic conditions in a coal seam and its overburden.
Źródło:
Contemporary Trends in Geoscience; 2016, 5, 1; 1-17
2299-8179
Pojawia się w:
Contemporary Trends in Geoscience
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of oxidation on the wetting of coal surfaces by water: experimental and molecular dynamics simulation studies
Autorzy:
Li, E.
Lu, Y.
Cheng, F.
Wang, X.
Miller, J. D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/109792.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
wettability
oxidation
molecular dynamics simulation
hydrogen bonding
contact angles
coal surfaces
Opis:
The wettability of coal surfaces by water continues to be one of the key factors which determines the success of coal flotation. Consequently, oxidation of coal surfaces is a fundamental issue of interest. In this work, the effect of oxidation on the wetting of coal surfaces and the interaction between water molecules and oxygen-containing sites at the coal surface was investigated based on advancing/receding contact angle measurements and molecular dynamics simulations. For the simulation studies, a flat coal surface was constructed with the assistance of the molecular repulsion between graphite surfaces and the assembly of Wiser coal molecules. Our results indicated that the simulated advancing and receding contact angles were very similar, and both of them decreased, as expected, with an increase of hydroxyl sites at the coal surface. The good agreement between the simulated advancing/receding contact angles and the experimental receding contact angle values suggested that the configuration of the systems and the set of parameters for the simulation were appropriate. The spreading of water is mainly due to the hydrogen bonds formed between the interfacial water molecules and the hydroxyl sites at the coal surface. The hydroxyl groups show stronger hydration capacity than other oxygen-containing groups according to the calculated hydrogen bonds and interaction energies.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2018, 54, 4; 1039-1051
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Optimal vibration control of conical shells with collocated helical sensor/actuator pairs
Optymalne sterowanie drganiami powłok stożkowych za pomocą spiralnego skolokowanego układu czujnika i elementu wykonawczego
Autorzy:
Li, H.
Hu, S. D.
Tzou, H. S.
Chen, Z. B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/280352.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
Tematy:
smart structure
conical shell
diagonal sensor/actuator
optimal vibration control
Opis:
This paper focuses on the optimal vibration control of clamped-free conical shells using distributed helical piezoelectric sensor/actuator (S/A) pairs. Based on the independent modal space control, the response of conical shell to external excitations is represented by the summation of all participating natural modes and their respective modal participation factors, and each mode can be controlled independently. The modal equation is transformed into the linear state space form. The linear quadratic (LQ) controllers are designed for each independent mode. The optimal gain matrix is related to the ratio G∗ between the control voltage and sensing signal by the modal control force per unit voltage B2 and the sensing signal per unit displacement C1. Because B2 and C1 change with locations of the S/A pair, the optimal control effects, modal control forces and corresponding optimal control voltages are evaluated using two S/A pairs at different locations. The results indicate that the optimal control method is effective in vibration control of the shell. The optimal control effect also depends on the location of the S/A pair and modal shapes as well as the modal control force and input voltage.
W pracy skoncentrowano się na problemie optymalnego sterowania drganiami jednostronnie zamocowanych powłok stożkowych za pomocą spiralnie ułożonego układu piezoelektrycznego czujnika skolokowanego z elementem wykonawczym (S/A). W oparciu o wyniki płynące z rozwiązania przestrzennego zagadnienia sterowania modalnego, dynamiczną odpowiedź powłoki na wymuszenie zewnętrzne wyrażono sumą postaci własnych, jednocześnie stwierdzając, że można niezależnie ingerować w poszczególne postaci własne układu. Równanie modalne przetransformowano do liniowej formuły stanu. Zaprojektowano sterowniki liniowo-kwadratowe (LQ) niezależnie dla każdej postaci własnej. Optymalną macierz współczynników wzmocnienia skorelowano z transmitancją G∗ pomiędzy napięciem sterowania i sygnału czujnika poprzez jednostkową siłę sterującą odniesioną do napięcia B2 oraz sygnału czujnika w stosunku do przemieszczenia C1. Ponieważ B2 i C1 zmieniają się wraz ze zmianą położenia skolokowanych par S/A, przeprowadzono ewaluację modalnych sił sterujących i odpowiadających im napięć dla różnych położeń układu sterowania. Wyniki badań potwierdziły efektywność optymalnego sterowania drganiami powłoki stożkowej. Zauważono także wrażliwość uzyskanego stopnia sterowania na położenie pary czujnika i elementu wykonawczego oraz wartości modalnej siły sterującej, jak i napięcia.
Źródło:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2012, 50, 3; 769-784
1429-2955
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Growth of β-$Ga_2O_3$ Nanorods and Photoluminescence Properties
Autorzy:
Zhang,, S.
Zhuang, H.
Xue, C.
Li, B.
Shen, J.
Wang, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1814023.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007-12
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
68.65.-k
79.60.Jv
81.15.Cd
Opis:
β-$Ga_2O_3$ nanorods were successfully fabricated through annealing $Ga_2O_3$/Mo films deposited on the Si (111) substrate by radio frequency magnetron sputtering technique. The morphology and structure of the as-synthesized nanorods were characterized by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, high-resolution transmission electron microscopy, and energy dispersive X-rays spectroscopy. The results show that the formed nanorods are single-crystalline $Ga_2O_3$ with monoclinic structure. The diameters of nanorods are 200 nm and lengths typically up to several micrometers. A photoluminescence spectrum at room temperature under excitation at 325 nm exhibits two strong blue-light peaks located at about 413.0 nm and 437.5 nm, attributed to the recombination of bound electron-hole exciton in β-$Ga_2O_3$ single crystal. The growth process of the β-$Ga_2O_3$ nanorods is probably dominated by conventional vapor-solid mechanism.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2007, 112, 6; 1195-1201
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of overlying water pH, dissolved oxygen and temperature on heavy metal release from river sediments under laboratory conditions
Autorzy:
Huang, Y.
Zhang, D.
Xu, Z.
Yuan, S.
Li, Y.
Wang, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/204852.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
heavy metal
release
river sediment
Opis:
The heavy metal release experiments were conducted in the laboratory to examine the effects of 3 factors - pH, dissolved oxygen (DO), and temperature on the metal release from sediments taken from the Huangpu River. The metal concentrations in the dry sediments ranged from 0.030 to 0.296 mg g-1 for Cr, 0.021 to 0.097 mg g-1 for Ni, 0.014 to 0.219 mg g-1 for Cu, 0.035 mg to 0.521 mg g-1 for Zn, 0.0002 to 0.001 mg g-1 for Cd and 0.023 to 0.089 mg g-1 for Pb. Most of the metals found in the sediments were in the form of residual fraction, the exchangeable fraction consisted of only a small portion of total metals. The average dissolved metal concentrations in the overlying water during the 13-day period under different conditions were ranging from 0.82 to 1.93 μg L-1 for Cr, 1.08 to 4.19 μg L-1 for Ni, 40.79 to 82.28 μg L-1 for Cu, 20.30 to 29.96 μg L-1 for Zn, 1.57 to 4.07 μg L-1 for Cd, and 22.26 to 75.50 μg L-1 for Pb, respectively. Statistical interpretation of the data indicated that pH (7, 8, 9), dissolved oxygen DO (1.0 and 5.0 mg L-1) and temperature (4, 16, 25°C) had no significant effects on the heavy metal release under the studied conditions. Cu and Pb had the highest release flux, while Cd, Pb and Cu had higher mobility. The main factors controlling the metals release might be the inherent characters of metals and sediments.
Źródło:
Archives of Environmental Protection; 2017, 43, 2; 28-36
2083-4772
2083-4810
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Environmental Protection
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Antioxidant activity and mechanism in flower of Hylocereus undatus (Haw.) Britt. et Rose
Autorzy:
Li, X.
Gao, Y.
Han, W.
Lin, J.
Hu, Q.
Chen, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/19838.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Opis:
Hylocereus undatus flower is commonly used as food or for medicinal purposes in south China. To study its antioxidant activity and mechanism we used antioxidant and chemical assays to compare two commercial samples from different locations (Shenjing, Qixing). The difference in antioxidant levels corresponded with differences in chemical content (including total phenolics, total flavonoids, kaempferol and quercetin) between Shenjing and Qixing. The antioxidant ability of H. undatus flower seems attributable to total phenolics (mainly total flavonoids). Kaempferol is one of the main bioactive components. H. undatus flower exerts its antioxidant effects through metal chelation and radical scavenging via hydrogen atom (H•) and electron (e) donation.
Źródło:
Acta Biologica Cracoviensia. Series Botanica; 2013, 55, 1
0001-5296
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biologica Cracoviensia. Series Botanica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An unusual trackway of a possibly bipedal archosaur from the Late Triassic of the Sichuan Basin, China
Autorzy:
Xing, L.
Peng, G.
Marty, D.
Ye, Y.
Klein, H.
Li, J.
Gierlinski, G.D.
Shu, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22572.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Opis:
The Longguan dinosaur tracksite in the Sichuan Basin (China) is described. It is located in the uppermost part of the Upper Triassic Xujiahe Formation and displays a single, unusual trackway consisting of 19 deeply impressed pes imprints. All tracks have suffered from erosion over many years of exposure, but they still reveal interesting details such as conspicuous elongated grooves, interpreted here as toe and claw drag marks. The trackmaker, a medium-sized archosaur, was walking in a thick and relatively soft layer of sand. The elongated, oval shape of the footprints resembles the ichnogenus Eosauropus from North America and Europe, assigned to facultative bipedal sauropodomorphs. The Chinese track differs by inward rotation of the footprints toward the midline, whereas in Eosauropus, these are turned strictly outward. Other ichnotaxa and possible trackmakers are discussed, but presently, a distinct assignment cannot be given. The Longguan trackway enlarges the scarce footprint record from the Triassic of China.
Źródło:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2014, 59, 4
0567-7920
Pojawia się w:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
CdSe/ZnS Colloidal Quantum Dots with Alloyed Core/Shell Interfaces: A Photoluminescence Dynamics Study
Autorzy:
Dziatkowski, K.
Ratchford, D.
Hartsfield, T.
Li, X.
Gao, Y.
Tang, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1492859.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
78.67.Hc
78.47.jd
78.55.Et
Opis:
Time-resolved photon counting technique was employed to study dynamics of photoluminescence from the ensemble and single CdSe/ZnS quantum dots with the alloyed core/shell interfaces. The ensemble data revealed enhanced effect of disorder-induced trap states for increasing emission energy, as implied from the changes in the distribution of total decay rates. The emission trajectories collected for single quantum dots showed familiar, two-state blinking pattern. It suggests that in a large-band-offset CdSe/ZnS system, the introduced alloying of the core-to-shell region cannot smooth enough the confinement potential in order to suppress nonradiative Auger recombination and blinking.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2011, 120, 5; 870-873
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Measuring Thread Densities of Woven Fabric Using the Fourier Transform
Pomiar gestości nitek w tkaninach przy zastosowaniu transformaty Fouriera
Autorzy:
Pan, R.
Gao, W.
Li, Z.
Gou, J.
Zhang, J.
Zhu, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/232458.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Biopolimerów i Włókien Chemicznych
Tematy:
thread density
woven fabric
Fourier transform
threshold segmentation
image reconstruction
gęstość nici w tkaninie
transformacja Fouriera
próg segmentacji
rekonstrukcja obrazu
Opis:
To replace time-consuming and lab-intensive of manual inspection, a Fourier transform is proposed to detect the thread densities of woven fabric in this paper. First, theories of the Fourier transform, yarn image reconstruction and the threshold method are introduced. Then the steps of fabric image acquisition, the Fourier transform of the fabric image, feature analysis in the frequency domain, image construction of fabric yarns, and threshold processing are analysed. Lastly, after locating and counting the yarns in the fabric segmentation results, thread densities of the woven fabric are calculated. The experimental results prove that the method proposed can detect the thread densities of woven fabric correctly and it can be used to replace the current manual analysis.
W celu zastąpienia pracochłonnego i czasochłonnego ręcznego sprawdzania zaproponowano specjalny system dla oznaczania gęstości nitek w tkaninie. Przedstawiono teorię transformacji Fouriera, rekonstrukcję wyglądu przędzy wraz z metodą progową. Określono stopnie akwizycji obrazu tkaniny, zastosowanie transformacji Fouriera, analizę częstotliwościową właściwości, konstrukcję obrazu nitek tkaniny i zastosowanie metody progowej. Pod koniec, po lokalizacji i zliczeniu nitek obliczono gęstość nitek w tkaninie. Wyniki pomiarów potwierdzają, że zaproponowana metoda automatycznej detekcji nitek jest prawidłowa.
Źródło:
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe; 2015, 1 (109); 35-40
1230-3666
2300-7354
Pojawia się w:
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Reverse flotation of ultrafine magnetic concentrate by using mixed anionic/cationic collectors
Autorzy:
Lu, D.
Hu, Y.
Li, Y.
Jiang, T.
Sun, W.
Wang, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/110550.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
ultrafine magnetite
collector mixture
reverse flotation
closed flotation
Opis:
Compared to reverse cationic flotation, the advantages of reverse anionic flotation include relatively lower sensitivity to slimes and lower reagent cost. Besides, anionic collectors were found to have excellent capability of selectively separating an ultrafine magnetite ore. Addition of a small amount of cationic collector into the anionic collector as the collector mixture can improve the metallurgical results of removing silicates in reverse flotation. In this paper, NaOL and DDA were used for reverse flotation of the ultrafine magnetic concentrate. The separation performance of the collector mixture was investigated at different ratios of NaOL and DDA. The results showed that a better separation performance was obtained for the collector mixture than for NaOL alone. There was an optimal molar ratio between NaOL and DDA equal to 10:1. In the flotation system with the presence of the collector mixture, the good selectivity was found when starch was used as a depressor for magnetite and CaO was used as an activator for quartz. The influences of starch and CaO dosages on the separation performance of magnetite, quartz and chlorite had been investigated through micro-flotation tests. The infrared spectral analysis showed stretching vibration peaks of chemical adsorption of the collector mixture on the magnetite surface. The peaks were not present when starch was used as the depressor for magnetite. The closed flotation tests on the magnetic concentrate with the particle size of -25 μm were performed in the laboratory. The Fe concentrate assaying 64.52 % was obtained with Fe recovery of 80.66%, for the Fe content of feed equal to 52.98%.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2017, 53, 2; 724-736
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Isolation and genetic analysis of a variant porcine epidemic diarrhea virus in China
Autorzy:
Li, R.-f.
Tian, X.-g.
Liu, Y.
Xu, J.
Liu, D.-y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/30492.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Opis:
Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV) is having a severe effect on the pig breeding industry in central China. The mucosa and the content of the small intestine from newborn pre-weaned piglets with diarrhea were tested for the presence of PEDV by molecular and morphologic methods, and found to be positive. Negative-staining electron microscopy (EM) revealed the presence of coronavirus- like particles in the samples. The result of molecular detection by nested RT-PCR based on the amplification of the M gene was positive. Using a novel alternative method we successfully propagated the PEDV strain (CH/QX-2) in Vero cells, confirmed by ultrathin sections of the cells and Immunofluorescence assay (IFA). Phylogenetic analysis based on the partial S gene showed that the CH/QX-2 isolate was genetically closer to strains more commonly found in China, but differed genetically from two domestic strains (CH/S, 1986 and LZC, 2007), Korean strains (DR13, 2007), and the vaccine strain (CV777 vs) currently being used in China. CH/QX-2 formed a unique clade in the derived phylogenetic tree indicating that the CH/QX-2 strain currently circulating in central China is a new variant of PEDV. This study extends current knowledge on the diversity and epidemiology of PEDV.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2016, 19, 1
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Multiscale water drop contact angles at selected silica surfaces
Autorzy:
Zhang, Chen
Wang, Xuming
Li, Lixia
Jin, Jiaqi
Polson, Randy
Miller, Jan D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2146924.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
contact angle
atomic force microscopy
hollow tip
submicron-drop
wettability
MD simulation
Opis:
In this study, multiscale advancing contact angles for glycerol/water drops at silica surfaces are reported for millidrops, submicron-drops, and nanodrops. Selected silica surfaces were muscovite, silicon, and talc. The contact angles for millidrops (1–2 mm) were determined by the traditional sessile drop technique. For submicron-drops (0.1–1.0 μm), a hollow tip Atomic Force Microscope (AFM) procedure was used. The contact angles for nanodrops (~7 nm) were examined from Molecular Dynamics (MD) simulation. The results were compared to evaluate the effect of drop size on the contact angle. In the case of the hydrophobic talc surface, the 75° advancing contact angle did not vary significantly with drop size. For the hydrophilic muscovite surface, the water drop wet the surface and an advancing contact angle of about 10° was found for the millidrops and submicron-drops. However, for the MD simulated nanodrops, attachment and spreading of the ~7 nm drop created a 2D film of molecular dimensions, the contact angle of which was difficult to define and varied from 0° to 17°. Perhaps of equal interest from the MD simulation results was that the spreading of the glycerol/water nanodrop at the muscovite surface resulted in crystallographic directional transport of water molecules to the extremities of the 2D film. Such separation and segregation left the center of the film with an increased concentration of glycerol. Based on these results, the line tension, which has been found in other investigations to account for contact angle decrease with a decrease in drop size, does not seem to be a significant factor in this study.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2022, 58, 5; art. no. 152154
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Emerging of canine kobuvirus in dogsin China, 2015
Autorzy:
Liu, D.F.
Liu, X.
Li, Z.J.
F. Liu
Hu, X.L.
Li, Z.G.
Liu, C.G.
Ma, J.Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087863.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
canine kobuvirus (CaKoV)
dogs
phylogenetic
VP1
China
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2017, 4; 707-711
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of Low Frequency Magnetic Field on Germination of Onion (Allium cepa L.) Seeds
Autorzy:
Kubisz, L.
Hołubowicz, R.
Gauza, M.
Li, H.
Hojan-Jezierska, D.
Jaroszyk, F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1490411.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
87.17.-d
87.18.Nq
Opis:
Commercial seed lots of onion (Allium cepa L.) of the cultivars "Octavia" and "Eureka" were soaked for 12 h in water of the temperature 20°C, then they were exposed to low frequency magnetic field (20 mT) for 10, 30, and 60 min. The field was generated using a standard device for magnetic stimulation VIOFOR JPS applied in human medical treatment. Next, the seeds were evaluated for energy and capacity of germination, length of the received germs as well as fresh masses of the obtained seedlings using the routine methods recommended by the International Seed Testing Association. For the seeds of the cultivar "Octavia", the field did not affect the energy of germination, however it did improve in all tested treatments their germination capacity. In the best of them (60 min), the germination capacity increased by 4.6%. For the seeds of the cultivar "Eureka", the tested field increased their energy of germination, which improves evenness of plants emergences in the field and has a significant importance for horticultural practice. When the seeds were exposed to the field for 60 min, their germination energy increased from 40% (control) to 63%. This result was accompanied by no differences in both length of germs and fresh masses of the received from them seedlings.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2012, 121, 1A; A-049-A-053
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Characterization of epitaxial LSMO films grown on STO substrates
Autorzy:
Španková, M.
Štrbík, V.
Chromik, Š.
Zheng, D.
Li, J.
Machajdík, D.
Kobzev, A.
Plecenik, T.
Sojková, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1054697.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
68.37.Ps
75.47.Lx
75.70.Ak
81.15.Fg
Opis:
Epitaxial manganite La_{0.67}Sr_{0.33}MnO₃ (LSMO) layers, with a thickness of 20-50 nm, are prepared on single crystal (001) SrTiO₃ (STO) substrates by pulsed laser deposition technique. Structural characterization (composition analysis, surface morphology), investigated by the Rutherford backscattering spectroscopy and atomic force microscopy, reveals the growth of stoichiometric LSMO films with a smooth surface (root-mean-square value of 0.21-1.6 nm). The prepared LSMO films possess high Curie temperature ( ≈ 412 K), low room temperature resistivity (1-2 mΩ cm) and maximum of temperature coefficient of resistivity TCR = 2.7% K¯¹ at 321 K.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2017, 131, 4; 848-850
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of paclobutrazol on the growth and photosynthesis of Sequoia sempervirens seedlings
Autorzy:
Ju, S.
Xu, D.
Zhan, C.
Ji, L.
Yin, T.
Li, Z.
Lu, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1969.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Instytut Ogrodnictwa
Tematy:
paclobutrazol
plant growth regulator
photosynthetic activity
Sequoia sempervirens
seedling
morphological index
chlorophyll fluorescence
environmental stress
Źródło:
Journal of Horticultural Research; 2019, 27, 1
2300-5009
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Horticultural Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ship route planning using historical trajectories derived from AIS Data
Autorzy:
He, Y. K.
Zhang, D.
Zhang, J. F.
Zhang, M. Y.
Li, T. W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/116536.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
Tematy:
AIS Data
Automatic Identification System (AIS)
route planning
historical trajectories
AIS messages
marine traffic
Dijkstra algorithm
ant colony algorithm
Opis:
Ship route planning is one of the key issues in enhancing traffic safety and efficiency. Many route planning methods have been developed, but most of them are based on the information from charts. This paper proposes a method to generate shipping routes based on historical ship tracks. The ship's historical route information was obtained by processing the AIS data. From which the ship turning point was extracted and clustered as nodes. The ant colony algorithm was used to generate the optimize route. The ship AIS data of the Three Gorges dam area was selected as a case study. The ships’ optimized route was generated, and further compared with the actual ship's navigation trajectory. The results indicate that there is space of improvement for some of the trajectories, especially near the turning areas.
Źródło:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2019, 13, 1; 69-76
2083-6473
2083-6481
Pojawia się w:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nano-silica reinforced hybrid light-diffusing films with enhanced mechanical and thermal properties
Autorzy:
Sun, X
Li, N.
Hang, J
Jin, L.
Shi, L
Cheng, Z.
Shang, D
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/175043.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
optical materials and properties
nanocomposites
light-diffusing films
sol-gel preparation
nanoparticles
Opis:
Ultraviolet-curable hybrid light-diffusing films with good optical, mechanical and thermal properties were prepared by involving vinyl-silane-modified nano-silica into light-diffusing films. The light-diffusing films were two-phase materials consisting of UV-curable matrix and light-diffusing agent. The effect of three different light-diffusing agents, viz. inorganic layered particle (CaCO3), spherical acrylic resin (MR-7HG) and organosilicone resin (KMP-590) and their contents, on the optical properties of light-diffusing films was studied. The results showed the light-diffusing film exhibited good optical properties (the transmittance was 90.7% and the haze was 95.5%) when KMP-590 was a light-diffusing agent and its content was 25%. It was because that KMP-590 showed good transparency, good dispersion in the UV-curable matrix and the greater difference in refractive index with UV-curable matrix and polycarbonate substrate. Furthermore, the effect of nano-silica on the optical, mechanical and thermal properties of the hybrid light-diffusing films was investigated. Compared to that of the light-diffusing films without nano-silica, the haze of the hybrid light-diffusing films containing nano-silica was lightly enhanced to above 98%, while their transmittance basically remained unchanged at a high value (above 89%). Additionally, scratch and abrasion resistance of the hybrid films were obviously improved by nano-silica especially with the particle size of 10–15 nm. Furthermore, the mechanical property and thermal stability of the hybrid films were improved as the content of nano-silica with the particle size of 10–15 nm increased. The enhanced mechanical property and thermal stability of the films could be attributed to the dense structure induced by the increase in network density with the addition of vinyl-silane-modified nano-silica.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2015, 45, 3; 393-404
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Easy Vortex Motion in an Artificial Channel of $YBa_2Cu_3O_{7-δ}$ Superconducting Films
Autorzy:
Jukna, A.
Barboy, I.
Jung, G.
Abrutis, A.
Li, X.
Wang, D.
Sobolewski, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1813381.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008-03
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
74.25.Sv
74.25.Qt
74.78.Bz
Opis:
Quasi-Josephson effect produced by a coherent vortex motion in the horizontal part of the laser-performedΠ-shaped channel of a $YBa_2Cu_3O_{7-δ}$ superconducting bridge was investigated by means of electric transport measurements. We observed that in our structures, in a limited range of temperatures and bias currents, the vortices were confined in the channel only and moved coherently with the velocity of $3×10^4$ m/s. The corresponding current-voltage characteristics of the bridge exhibited Josephson-like voltage steps with the amplitude dependent on temperature, but independent of the bias current.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2008, 113, 3; 959-962
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fabrication of High-Density GaN Nanowires through Ammoniating $Ga_2O_3//Nb$ Films
Autorzy:
Zhuang, H.
Li, B.
Zhang, S.
Zhang, X.
Xue, Ch.
Wang, D.
Shen, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1813498.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
68.65.-k
81.05.Ea
81.15.Cd
Opis:
High-density GaN nanowires were successfully synthesized on Si(111) substrates through ammoniating $Ga_2O_3//Nb$ films under flowing ammonia atmosphere at 950°C. The as-synthesized GaN nanowires are characterized by X-ray diffraction, selected-area-electron diffraction, Fourier transform infrared, scanning electron microscopy, and field-emission transmission electron microscopy. The results show that the synthesized nanowires are single-crystal hexagonal wurtzite GaN with diameters ranging from 30 to 100 nm and lengths up to several microns. The photoluminescence spectra measured at room temperature only exhibit a strong and broad emission peak at 367.8 nm. Finally, the growth mechanism of GaN nanowires is discussed.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2008, 113, 2; 723-730
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stability control of propeller Autonomous Underwater Vehicle based on combined sections method
Autorzy:
Qi, D.
Feng, J.
Liu, A.
Hu, J.
Xu, H.
Li, Y.
Ashraf, M. A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/259119.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
propeller AUV
dynamic model
stability control
simulation
Opis:
Learning from the motion principle of quadrotor, a symmetric propeller AUV, which has small size and low velocity is designed. Compared with the AUV equipped with rudders, it has better maneuverability and manipulation at low velocity. According to the Newton-Euler method, the 6 DOF kinematic model and dynamic model of the propeller AUV are established. A stability controller that consists of 3 different PID controllers is designed. It makes the depth and attitude angle as trigger conditions, and the relevant controller is chosen in different moving process. The simulation experiments simulate ideal motion state and disturbed motion state, and experiments results show that the stability controller based on combined sections method can make the best of mature technology of PID, and meet the control requirements in different stages. It has a higher respond speed and accuracy, improving the stability of the propeller AUV under the disturbance of complex ocean currents.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2015, S 1; 157-162
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Comprehensive Study of the Electrostatic Discharge Sensitivity and Chargeability of Tris(carbohydrazide)zinc Perchlorate
Autorzy:
Li, Z.
Zeng, D.
Zhou, Z.
Zhou, M.
Zhang, T.
Huang, H.
Zhang, J.
Yang, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358298.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
Tematy:
primary explosive
tris(carbohydrazide)zinc perchlorate
electrostatic discharge sensitivity
chargeability
Opis:
Most primary explosives are non-conductors, easily accumulate charge when contacting with and separating from other materials, and are sensitive to electrostatic discharge (ESD). In order to reduce the number of accidents caused by ESD initiation of primary explosives, studies on their electrostatic hazards are necessary. This work presents comprehensive experimental results of electrostatic discharge sensitivity and chargeability of tris(carbohydrazide)zinc perchlorate (ZnCP) under different conditions. The influences of the testing conditions, of devices, particle size, ambient temperature and relative humidity on the electrostatic discharge sensitivity and chargeability have been investigated in detail, and the quantitative regression equations obtained.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2014, 11, 4; 553-573
1733-7178
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Effect of Nb Content on the Thermal, Structural, and Magnetic Properties of FeNbB Ribbons
Autorzy:
Hua, Z.
Zuo, B.
Li, M.
Wang, X.
Wang, L.
Liu, J.
Wang, D.
Dong, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1365063.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-05
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
65.60.+a
61.43.Dq
Opis:
Amorphous $Fe_{80-x}Nb_{x}B_{20}$ (x = 5, 10, 15) ribbons were prepared by single-roller melt spinning method. The thermal, structural and magnetic properties of $Fe_{80-x}Nb_{x}B_{20}$ (x = 5, 10, 15) ribbons were investigated using differential thermal analysis, X-ray diffraction, and vibrating sample magnetometer. The thermal stability is the lowest for $Fe_{70}Nb_{10}B_{20}$ ribbon and the highest for $Fe_{65}Nb_{15}B_{20}$ ribbon. Along with the increase of Nb content, the supercooled liquid region Δ $T_{x}$ increases, indicating that the amorphous formation ability improves. The primary stages of crystallization of the three ribbons are different. The primary devitrification phases are $Fe_{23}B_6$ type for $Fe_{70}Nb_{10}B_{20}$ and $Fe_{75}Nb_5B_{20}$ ribbons, and α-Fe type for $Fe_{65}Nb_{15}B_{20}$ ribbon. $Fe_{80-x}Nb_{x}B_{20}$ (x = 5, 10) ribbons are ferromagnetic and the $Fe_{65}Nb_{15}B_{20}$ ribbon is paramagnetic. The saturation magnetization ($M_{s}$) decreases with increasing Nb content.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 125, 5; 1149-1151
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Micropropagation studies and antioxidant analysis of the endangered plants of Bulgarian yellow gentian (Gentiana lutea L.)
Autorzy:
Petrova, M.I.
Zayova, E.G.
Dimitrova, L.I.
Geneva, M.P.
Miladinova-Georgieva, K.D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/12687267.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Lublinie
Tematy:
plant cultivation
yellow gentian
Gentiana lutea
herbal plant
medicinal plant
endangered plant
micropropagation
seed germination
plant growth regulator
antioxidant
antioxidant analysis
Opis:
In order to develop an efficient micropropagation system, it is essential to establish the appropriate concentration of growth regulators for seed germination, shoot formation and rooting. Nodal segments from in vitro obtained seedlings of Gentiana lutea L. were cultured in vitro in Murashige and Skoog’s medium supplemented with BAP, Thidiazuron and Zeatin (0.5, 1.0 and 2.0 mg L−1). A maximum number of shoots with the highest height was recorded at 2.0 mg L−1 BAP. For further optimization of the process, we used nutrient media containing BAP and Zeatin with a combination of low concentration of Indoleacetic acid. MS medium containing 2.0 mg L−1 Zeatin and 0.2 mg L−1 IAA resulted in maximum numbers of shoots 94.3) with shoot height 2.5 cm. The multiple plants were successfully ex vitro acclimatized with 65% survival. The presence of growth regulators (2.0 mg L−1 Zeatin and 0.2 mg L−1 IAA) in the nutrient media resulted in an effective antioxidant activity in G. Lutea determined by the low molecular antioxidant metabolites such as phenols and flavonoids and activities of antioxidant enzymes – catalase, ascorbate peroxidase, guaiacol peroxidase, and superoxide dismutase. The described protocol allows the establishment of numerous micropropaged plants of rare and endangered G. lutea.
Źródło:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus; 2019, 18, 3; 71-78
1644-0692
Pojawia się w:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Advances in Fluorescence Spectroscopy: Multi-Photon Excitation, Engineered Proteins, Modulation Sensing and Microsecond Rhenium Metal-Ligand Complexes
Autorzy:
Lakowicz, J. R.
Gryczynski, I.
Tolosa, L.
Dattelbaum, J. D.
Castellano, F. N.
Li, L.
Rao, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1994464.pdf
Data publikacji:
1999-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
34.50.Gb
87.64.-t
87.64.Ni
Opis:
The technology and applications of fluorescence spectroscopy are rapidly advancing. In this overview presentation we summarize some recent developments from this laboratory. Two and three-photon excitation have been observed for a wide variety of intrinsic and extrinsic fluorophores, including tryptophan, tyrosine, DNA stains, membrane probes, and even alkanes. It has been possible to observe multi-photon excitation of biopolymers without obvious photochemical or photo-thermal effects. Although not described in our lecture, another area of increasing interest is the use of engineered proteins for chemical and clinical sensing. We show results for the glucose-galactose binding protein from E. coli. The labeled protein shows spectral changes in response to micromolar concentrations of glucose. This protein was used with a novel sensing method based on the modulated emission of the labeled proteins and a long lifetime reference fluorophore. And finally, we describe a recently developed rhenium complex which displays a lifetime near 3ľs in oxygenated aqueous solution. Such long lifetime probes allow detection of microsecond dynamic processes, bypassing the usual nanosecond timescale limit of fluorescence. The result of these developments in protein engineering, sensing methods, and metal-ligand probe chemistry will be the increased use of fluorescence in clinical chemistry and point-of-care analyses.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1999, 95, 1; 179-196
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nanoquasicrystalline Phase in Mechanically Alloyed and Heat-Treated $Al_{73}Cu_{11}Cr_{16}$
Autorzy:
Sviridova, T.
Shevchukov, A.
Shelekhov, E.
Diakonov, D.
Gorshenkov, M.
Kaloshkin, S.
Tcherdyntsev, V.
Li, Z.
Fan, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1373670.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-08
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.44.Br
64.70.kd
61.05.cp
61.05.J-
Opis:
X-ray diffraction analysis, scanning and transmission electron microscopy, thermal analysis and measurement of chemical composition were implemented to determine structure, thermal stability and chemical composition of the decagonal quasicrystal in $Al_{73}Cu_{11}Cr_{16}$ alloy produced by long-term mechanical alloying of elemental powders followed by annealing at 700°C. According to the TEM investigation such a technique permits to produce a single-phase nanostructural quasicrystal with grain size about 60 nm. Differential thermal analysis revealed that the decagonal phase does not exist above 923°C and undergoes incongruent two-stage melting coming to the end at 1100°C.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 126, 2; 599-602
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Generation and characterization of a monoclonal antibody against duck Tembusu virus envelope protein
Autorzy:
Han, K.
Zhao, D.
Liu, Y.
Liu, Q.
Huang, X.
Yang, J.
Bi, K.
Xu, T.
Li, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31495.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Opis:
Duck Tembusu virus (DTMUV) is a newly emerging pathogenic flavivirus that has caused massive economic losses to the duck industry in China. Envelope (E) protein of DTMUV is an important structural protein, which is able to induce protective immune response in target animals and can be used as specific serological diagnosis tool. In this study, a novel monoclonal antibody, designated mAb 3E9, was generated against DTMUV E protein. It is positive in indirect ELISA against both His-E protein and the purified whole viral antigen. Also, this mAb showed positive reaction with DTMUV in Western blot and indirect immunofluorescence assay, and the isotype was IgG1. End-point neutralizing assay performed in BHK-21 cells revealed that the neutralization titer of 3E9 against DTMUV JS804 strain reached 1:50. Furthermore, functional studies revealed that 3E9 blocks infection of DTMUV at a step on viral attachment. The anti-E mAbs produced in the present work may be valuable in developing an antigen-capture ELISA test for antigen detection or a competitive ELISA test for antibody detection or therapeutic medicine for DTMUV in poultry.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2016, 19, 4
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Research on Characterization of Crushability for Foundry Sand Particles
Autorzy:
Dai, Y.
Ma, Q. Y.
Li, X. H.
Zhang, X.
Hu, F. P.
Zhang, Y.
Xie, W. D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/379689.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
foundry sand particle
mechanical load
AFS grain fineness
crushability
piasek odlewniczy
obciążenie mechaniczne
rozdrobnienie ziarna
Opis:
In this paper, crushability of foundry sand particles was studied. Three kinds of in-service silica sands in foundry enterprises selected as the study object, and foundry sand particles were subjected to mechanical load and thermal load during service were analyzed. A set of methods for simulating mechanical load and thermal load by milling and thermal-cold cycling were designed and researched, which were used to characterize the crushability for silica sand particles, the microstructure was observed by SEM. According to the user’s experience in actual application, the crushability of Sand C was the best and then Sand B, the last Sand A. The results indicated that mechanical load, thermal load and thermal-mechanical load can all be used to characterize the crushability of foundry sand particles. Microscopic appearances can qualitatively characterize the crushability of foundry sand particles to a certain extent, combining with the additions and cracks which are observed on the surface.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2017, 17, 4; 231-235
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Preliminary results of spatial distribution of uranium and thorium in soil profi les near a uranium industrial site, Guangdong province, China
Autorzy:
Wang, J.
Liu, J.
Chen, Y.
Song, G.
Chen, D.
Xiao, T.
Li, H.
Wang, C.
Jiang, F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/146530.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
spatial distribution
thorium
uranium
U/Th ratio
Opis:
Four soil profiles were collected from locations with different distances (5, 50, 250 and 1000 m) from a uranium mill tailings dam, Guangdong province, China, to investigate the pollution status of the soil in mining/ milling-related areas based on the contents of uranium (U) and thorium (Th), thus to understand the impacts of uranium industrial activities to the surroundings. The U and Th concentrations were determined by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) after conventional HF-HNO3-HClO4 digestion procedures. The results indicate that the soils within 50 m from uranium tailing were severely contaminated; those in 250 and 1000 m soil samples were observed to be with local background level even though these in 250 m had slightly higher U/Th ratios. Uranium concentrations varied from 5.50 ± 0.27 to 160.55 ± 8.03 mg/kg, with maximum values recorded in an intermediate layer of the 5-m distance soil profile. In comparison, the concentration of Th ranged from 6.02 ± 0.30 to 84.71 ± 4.24 mg/kg, with maximum values observed in the top layer of the 1000-m distance soil profile. The U/Th ratio varied from 0.15 to 11.99 compared with 0.20, 0.22 and 0.26 of the average for Guangdong province, national China and the world, respectively. The mean U/Th of four soil profiles showed a reduction with distance from the uranium mill tailing dam, suggesting the relatively large magnitude of uranium elevation in soils within limited distances.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2016, 61, 3; 367-371
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Identification of a linear epitope in the capsid protein of goose astrovirus with monoclonal antibody
Autorzy:
Dai, G.
Huang, X.
Liu, Q.
Li, Y.
Zhang, L.
Han, K.
Yang, J.
Liu, Y.
Xue, F.
Zhao, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16647377.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
epitope
goose astrovirus
capsid protein
monoclonal antibody
Opis:
Goose astrovirus (GoAstV) is a novel avastrovirus that typically causes gosling gout and results in 2 to 20% mortality. GoAstV capsid protein is the sole structural protein, which is responsible for viral attachment, assembly, maturation as well as eliciting host antibodies. However, the epitopes within capsid protein have not been well studied. In this study, a monoclonal antibody, named 1D7, was generated against GoAstV capsid protein by hybridoma technology. Western blot results showed that this MAb could react with recombinant capsid protein expressed in E. coli. Also, it recognized the precursor of capsid protein, VP90 and VP70, in GoAstV-infected cells. Besides, excellent specificity of MAb 1D7 was further demonstrated in indirect immunofluorescence assay and immunohistochemical analysis. Epitope mapping results revealed that MAb 1D7 recognized the epitope 33QKVY 36 within Cap protein. Sequence alignment indicated that 33QKVY 36 is a conserved epitope among the isolates of goose astrovirus type 2 (GoAstV-2), suggesting the potential for its use in GoAstV-2 specific diagnostic assay. These findings may provide some insight into a function of the GoAstV capsid protein and further contribute to the development of diagnostic methods for GoAstV infection.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2022, 25, 4; 579-587
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effects of organic cultivation pattern on tomato production: plant growth characteristics, quality, disease resistance, and soil physical and chemical properties
Autorzy:
Feng, X.
Xu, Y.
Liu, D.
Peng, L.
Dong, J.
Yao, S.
Feng, Y.
Feng, Z.
Li, F.
Hu, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/12703546.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Lublinie
Opis:
Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) is one of the world’s most important cultivated vegetable. In the traditional cultivation methods, the excessive use of pesticides and fertilizers leads to an imbalance of nutrient elements in the soil, an increase in pests and diseases and a decrease in vegetable quality and yield. In the face of increasingly serious environmental and food problems, organic agriculture is considered to be an effective solution. In this experiment, the effects of organic cultivation patterns on the growth, quality, disease resistance in tomatoes, and the physical and chemical properties of soil were studied by different treatments. The results showed that the application of effective microorganisms (EM) bio-organic fertilizer in the cultivation process can significantly improve the yield, quality, and antioxidant enzyme activity of tomato. The use of straw mulching was found to significantly increase the growth, chlorophyll content, transpiration rate, and soluble sugar content of tomatoes. The application of EM bio-organic fertilizer or straw mulching significantly increased the activity of antioxidant enzyme and the expression of LeCHI gene in tomato leaves and enhanced tomato resistance to diseases. Organic production practices were found to significantly improve the soil.
Źródło:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus; 2020, 19, 1; 71-84
1644-0692
Pojawia się w:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of experimental infections of various Tembusu virus strains isolated from geese, ducks and chickens on ducklings
Autorzy:
Xu, T.
Huang, X.
Li, Y.
Liu, Q.
Liu, X.
Han, K.
Liu, Y.
Yang, J.
Zhao, D.
Bi, K.
Sun, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087719.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
goose-derived
duck-derived
chicken-derived
Tembusu virus
pathogenicity
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2018, 21, 2; 389-396
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Vertical transmission of PCV2b to fetuses in sows intramuscularly infected with PCV2b
Autorzy:
Wang, N.D.
Li, J.J.
Wang, A.B.
Zhu, Z.
Chang, Y.
Mao, Y.
Zan, Y.
Wang, Z.F.
Deng, Z.B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31535.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Opis:
In order to investigate whether PCV2b can be transmitted across the placenta in sows thereby causing vertical infection of fetuses, six sows in 75 day of pregnancy were either intramuscularly inoculated with a PCV2b culture supernatant (n = 4) or mock infected with cell culture supernatant (n = 2). At parturition, 3 newborn piglets from each litter were randomly selected and euthanatized prior to suckling. Samples of the mesenteric lymph nodes, spleens, kidneys, hearts and lungs were collected for PCR, histopathological and immunohistochemical assays. The results showed that the newborn piglets from PCV2b-infected sows had histopathological lesions in the tested tissues. Moreover, PCV2b antigen and DNA were detected as well. These findings therefore suggested that porcine circovirus type 2b can be transmitted across the placenta of sows, thereby leading to PCV2b vertical infection of the fetuses.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2016, 19, 3
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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