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Tytuł:
Effect of Cation Substitution on Critical Fields in the n-type $Zn_{x}Sn_{y}Cr_{z}Se_{4}$ Spinel Semiconductors
Autorzy:
Groń, T.
Jendrzejewska, I.
Maciążek, E.
Pacyna, A.
Duda, H.
Zajdel, P.
Krok-Kowalski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1791416.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.50.Pp
75.30.Kz
75.30.Et
Opis:
The ac dynamic magnetic susceptibility was used to study a cation substitution on critical fields in polycrystalline ($Zn_{0.87}Sn_{0.048})Cr_{2.02}Se_{4}$ and $Zn_{0.93}[Cr_{1.95}Sn_{0.05}]Se_{4}$ spinels with tetra- and octahedral coordination of Sn ions, respectively. An increasing static magnetic field shifts the Néel temperature $T_{N}$ to lower temperatures while a susceptibility peak at $T_{m}$ in the paramagnetic region - to higher temperatures. Below $T_{N}$ the magnetic field dependence of susceptibility, $χ_{ac}(H)$, shows two peaks at critical fields $H_{c1}$ and $H_{c2}$. The values of $H_{c1}$ decrease slightly with temperature while the values of $H_{c2}$ decrease strongly with temperature, especially for spinel with octahedral coordination of Sn ions, suggesting a weakness of the ferromagnetic component.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2009, 116, 5; 971-974
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Electrical and Magnetic Studies of the $Cd_{x}Cr_{y}V_{z}Se_{4}$ Spinels
Autorzy:
Groń, T.
Duda, H.
Malicka, E.
Zawisza, B.
Krok-Kowalski, J.
Pacyna, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1791407.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
72.80.Jc
75.50.Pp
75.50.Dd
Opis:
The electrical and magnetic investigations carried out on the polycrystalline spinels with the general chemical formula $Cd_{x}Cr_{y}V_{z}Se_{4}$ (where z = 0.06, 0.12, 0.24, and 0.31) revealed semiconducting and ferromagnetic properties with a Curie temperature of 127.5 K. A step-like structure of the electrical conductivity, σ(T), was observed for the polycrystal containing 6% V ions in the octahedral sites while the remaining samples showed a typical Arrhenius behaviour of σ(T). These effects are interpreted in terms of ferromagnetic spin clusters which finally dissolve on going towards the paramagnetic limit including non-stoichiometry.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2009, 116, 5; 969-970
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of Substitution of the Chromium Ions by the Nonmagnetic Sb and Al Ions on the Magnetization Processes in $CuCr_{2}X_{4}$ ( rm X = S, Se) Spinels
Autorzy:
Malicka, E.
Krok-Kowalski, J.
Warczewski, J.
Groń, T.
Duda, H.
Mydlarz, T.
Pawełczyk, M.
Pacyna, A.
Rduch, P.
Władarz, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1791401.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.50.Pp
75.30.Kz
75.30.Et
Opis:
Both the dc and ac magnetic susceptibilities as well as magnetization measurements were used to study the influence of the dilution of the magnetic chromium subarray by nonmagnetic antimony and aluminium ions on the magnetization processes for four spinel families under investigation. Substitution of the chromium ions by the nonmagnetic Sb and Al ions in the compounds under study leads to the very hard magnetization in the case of the compounds with Sb and very easy magnetization in the compounds with Al. This effect is connected with the electronic configurations of the Sb and Al ions as well as with ionic radii of these cations.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2009, 116, 5; 967-968
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of Temperature on Critical Fields in $Zn_{x}Sb_{y}Cr_{z}Se_{4}$
Autorzy:
Malicka, E.
Groń, T.
Duda, H.
Pacyna, A.
Krok-Kowalski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1791371.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.50.Pp
75.30.Kz
75.30.Et
Opis:
The electrical and complex ac dynamic magnetic susceptibility measurements were used to study an influence of temperature on critical fields in single-crystalline $Zn_{x}Sb_{y}Cr_{z}Se_{4}$ spinel system with y = 0.11, 0.16 and 0.20. The p-type conduction and a shift both of the Néel temperature $T_{N}$ to lower temperatures and a susceptibility peak at $T_{m}$ in the paramagnetic region - to higher temperatures were established. Below $T_{N}$ the magnetic field dependence of susceptibility, $χ_{ac}(H)$, shows two peaks. First peak at the critical field $H_{c1}$ slightly decreases with temperature and remains almost constant as Sb content increases. Second peak at the critical field $H_{c2}$ drops rapidly with temperature and remains almost unchanged as Sb content increases. At $T_{N}$ both critical fields disappear.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2009, 116, 5; 964-966
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Termiczna diagnostyka stanu technicznego zębów rdzenia stojana dużego turbogeneratora
Thermal diagnostics of stator core teeth of large turbogenerator
Autorzy:
Bytnar, A.
Krok, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1373437.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Napędów i Maszyn Elektrycznych Komel
Tematy:
turbogenerator
stojan
diagnostyka termiczna
Opis:
There is a method of application of output water from stator winding bars temperature measurement for on-line diagnostics of stator core teeth presented in the paper. In generators working at changeable load teeth failure in the end part region of stator core often happen. Lack of sensors for core temperature measurement makes it impossible to detect such kind of failures at the time when it appears. Laminations short-circuit in the end teeth cause „iron fire”. The large local temperature increases failures of bars insulation and stator windings short-circuit ground. The result of the research is determination a thermal model of the turbogenerator stator including the phenomenon „iron fire”. The results obtained during the investigations proved that the output water from stator winding bars temperature measurement is sufficient for diagnostics of the stator core teeth.
Źródło:
Maszyny Elektryczne: zeszyty problemowe; 2009, 83; 201-206
0239-3646
2084-5618
Pojawia się w:
Maszyny Elektryczne: zeszyty problemowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Diagnostyka on-line uszkodzeń rdzenia i uzwojenia stojana duśego turbogeneratora
On-line diagnostics for large turbogenerator core and stator winding damages
Autorzy:
Bytnar, A.
Krok, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1373307.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Napędów i Maszyn Elektrycznych Komel
Tematy:
maszyna elektryczna
turbogenerator
stojan
diagnostyka
Opis:
The paper presents an original – worked out by the authors - way of on-line detecting the damages of a large turbogenerator core and stator winding. The distillate temperature measured at the outlet from the stator winding coils is a diagnostic signal. It was shown, using the stator thermal model developed, that the considered turbogenerator damages cause a measurable increase in the distillate temperature in some outlet boxes. The proposed way of prevention diagnostics enables determination of the kind and location of a damage as well as the preliminary estimation of its size. It allows elimination of wide damages of turbogenerators. The exemplary calculations were carried out for a 230 MW turbogenerator which is very common in the Polish power system.
Źródło:
Maszyny Elektryczne: zeszyty problemowe; 2010, 87; 197-203
0239-3646
2084-5618
Pojawia się w:
Maszyny Elektryczne: zeszyty problemowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of Cu, Ga and Au Dopants and Technology Conditions on the Magnetic Interactions in $HgCr_2Se_4$ Single Crystals
Autorzy:
Krok-Kowalski, J.
Władarz, G.
Groń, T.
Duda, H.
Pacyna, A.
Nikiforov, K.
Rduch, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1493008.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.50.Pp
75.30.Kz
75.30.Et
Opis:
For single crystals $HgCr_2Se_4$ doped by nonmagnetic $Cu^{+},$ $Au^{2+}$ and $Ga^{3+}$ ions and single crystals of $HgCr_2Se_4$ matrix growing in different synthesis conditions both the dc and ac magnetic susceptibility as well as the magnetization have been measured. As it follows from the analysis of the obtained results, paradoxically, the dopants strengthen the long range magnetic interactions of the ferromagnetically ordered single crystals under study, evidenced by the higher values of the ordering temperature in comparison with those ones for pure matrix. An influence of the technological processes connected with deficiency and/or excess of Hg on the long range magnetic interactions was not observed.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2011, 120, 5; 970-972
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Magnetic Coupling in CuCr$\text{}_{2}$X$\text{}_{4}$ (X = S, Se) Spinel Compounds Obtained via Substitution of the Chromium Ions by Nonmagnetic Sb or Al Ions
Autorzy:
Krok-Kowalski, J.
Malicka, E.
Władarz, G.
Groń, T.
Pawełczyk, M.
Heimann, J.
Pacyna, A. W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2048127.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-05
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.50.Pp
75.30.Kz
75.30.Et
Opis:
Taking into account both the dc magnetic susceptibility and the magnetization measurements as well as the high-temperature expansion of the magnetic susceptibility procedure the hopping integrals and superexchange integrals for the first and second coordination sphere were evaluated. The two hopping integrals are positive and many times greater than the superexchange ones. The obtained results testify to that in the stoichiometric compounds under study the double-exchange magnetic interaction is the main mechanism responsible for very strong, ferromagnetic coupling. Using the total hopping integral B the bandwidth of mixed valence band of chromium ions was determined.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2011, 119, 5; 705-707
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mictomagnetic Order in Cd$\text{}_{0.87}$Cr$\text{}_{1.93}$V$\text{}_{0.06}$Se$\text{}_{4}$ Semiconductor
Autorzy:
Groń, T.
Malicka, E.
Zawisza, B.
Duda, H.
Krok-Kowalski, J.
Pacyna, A. W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2048136.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-05
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
72.80.Jc
75.50.Pp
75.50.Dd
Opis:
The complex ac dynamic magnetic susceptibility was used to study the mictomagnetic-like behavior in polycrystalline Cd$\text{}_{0.87}$Cr$\text{}_{1.93}$V$\text{}_{0.06}$Se$\text{}_{4}$ spinel. The temperature dependences of the zero field in-phase (real part) and out-of-phase (imaginary part) components of fundamental susceptibility measured at the oscillating field H$\text{}_{ac}$ = 0.5 Oe and at the constant frequency of 125 Hz are characteristic for the mictomagnetic order. These results well correlate with the anomalies in the second and third harmonics of the ac susceptibility indicating the cluster glass.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2011, 119, 5; 714-716
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Spin Crossover in Cu$\text{}_{x}$Co$\text{}_{y}$Cr$\text{}_{z}$Se$\text{}_{4}$ Semiconductors
Autorzy:
Maciążek, E.
Groń, T.
Pacyna, A. W.
Mydlarz, T.
Zawisza, B.
Krok-Kowalski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2048134.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-05
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.30.Wx
75.50.Dd
75.50.Ee
Opis:
Magnetization and magnetic susceptibility measured in the zero-field-cooled mode were used to study the spin crossover transition in polycrystalline Cu$\text{}_{x}$Co$\text{}_{y}$Cr$\text{}_{z}$Se$\text{}_{4}$ compounds. With increasing Co content a transition from ferromagnetic order via ferrimagnetic one to antiferromagnetic-like behaviour was observed. This transition is accompanied with a lowering symmetry from cubic to monoclinic and for the latter the spin crossover phenomenon occurs. These results are considered in a framework of the ligand-field split and the spin-orbit coupling.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2011, 119, 5; 711-713
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
BADANIE PRZYCZYN NADMIERNEGO NAGRZEWANIA SIĘ ELEMENTÓW SKRAJNYCH RDZENIA STOJANA DUŻEGO TURBOGENERATORA
Investigations of causes of the stator end elements excessive heating of the large turbogenerator
Autorzy:
Bytnar, A.
Krok, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1811889.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
uszkodzenia termiczne turbogeneratorów
elementy skrajne rdzenia stojana
sieci cieplne
Opis:
Thermal measurements of turbogenerators in power plants show often excessive heating of stator elements in the end region. The paper presents results of thermal measurements performed on several 380 MW turbogenerators and thermal damages of stator end elements. A thermal model for overheated stator elements of the turbogenerator was developed. Various temperatures measured in the stator end elements of turbogenerators of the same type at the same electromagnetic load, suggests emergence of short-circuits between steel sheets located under the clamping plate or decrease of ventilating duct permeability in the core. The thermal calculations confirm this hypothesis. The verified by measurements thermal models can be very useful in developing modernization projects of turbogenerators for increasing their rated power.
Źródło:
Prace Naukowe Instytutu Maszyn, Napędów i Pomiarów Elektrycznych Politechniki Wrocławskiej. Studia i Materiały; 2012, 66, 32; 15-23
1733-0718
Pojawia się w:
Prace Naukowe Instytutu Maszyn, Napędów i Pomiarów Elektrycznych Politechniki Wrocławskiej. Studia i Materiały
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Critical Behaviour of the Mean-Field Ferromagnet $Cu_{1.02}[Cr_{1.77}Ti_{0.24}]Se_4$
Autorzy:
Krok-Kowalski, J.
Władarz, G.
Rduch, P.
Malicka, E.
Groń, T.
Guzik, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1409626.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-12
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.40.Cx
75.50.Dd
64.60.Ht
Opis:
Magnetization, M, and susceptibility, χ, measurements showed both strong lowering of magnetic moment in comparison with $CuCr_2Se_4$ matrix and zero-field-cooling-field-cooling susceptibility splitting characteristic for the spin-glass behaviour. Isothermal magnetization curves, M(H), easy saturate and large values both of the Curie $T_{C}$=253 K and Curie-Weiss θ=283.5 K temperatures indicate the ferromagnetic order which coexists with the spin-glass state. The critical behaviour investigated around the paramagnetic-ferromagnetic phase transition revealed that the values of critical exponents are close to those predicted by the mean field model for long-range magnetic interactions.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2012, 122, 6; 1102-1104
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
High Spin-Low Spin Transitions in $Cu_{0.2}Co_{0.76}Cr_{1.83}Se_4$ Semiconductor
Autorzy:
Maciążek, E.
Groń, T.
Pacyna, A.
Mydlarz, T.
Krok-Kowalski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1489908.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-03
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.30.Wx
75.50.Dd
75.50.Ee
Opis:
Magnetization, ac and dc magnetic susceptibility measured in the zero-field-cooled mode were used to study the high spin-low spin transitions in polycrystalline $Cu_{0.2}Co_{0.76}Cr_{1.83}Se_4$ semiconductor. The real part component of fundamental susceptibility $χ_1^\prime$ (T) and its second $(χ_2)$ and third $(χ_3)$ harmonics revealed two spectacular peaks at 128 K and at 147 K, confirming the appearance of the spin-crossover phenomenon.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2012, 121, 3; 687-689
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hopkinson-Like Effect in Single-Crystalline $CdCr_2Se_4$ and $Cd[Cr_{1.89}Ti_{0.08}]Se_4$
Autorzy:
Malicka, E.
Groń, T.
Pacyna, A.
Duda, H.
Krok-Kowalski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1489913.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-03
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
72.80.Jc
75.50.Pp
75.50.Dd
Opis:
The static (dc) and dynamic (ac) magnetic measurements of $CdCr_2Se_4$ and $Cd[Cr_{1.89}Ti_{0.08}]Se_4$ showed their ferromagnetic properties with a Curie temperature $T_{C}$ ≈ 130 K and revealed on the real component of ac susceptibility curve, the peaks near $T_{C}$ at 200 Oe, 450 Oe and 1 kOe, characteristic for the Hopkinson ones. The meaningful reduction of saturation moment to 4.73 $μ_{B}$/f.u. for $Cd[Cr_{1.89}Ti_{0.08}]Se_4$ suggests the diamagnetic configuration of Ti ions, which dilutes the ferromagnetic sublattice of Cr ones and causes reducing of the energy losses visible on the imaginary components of ac susceptibility curve. Close for zero values of higher susceptibility harmonics above $T_{C}$ are pointing out to the lack of the spin fluctuations in the paramagnetic state.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2012, 121, 3; 690-693
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Shape memory process in resorbable polymers: effect on surface properties and cell adhesion
Autorzy:
Costa, A. M.
Ferreira, A. S.
Posadowska, U.
Krok, M.
Smola, A.
Dobrzyński, P.
Pamuła, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/286068.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Polskie Towarzystwo Biominerałów
Tematy:
shape memory
PLGA
tissue regeneration
foil
Opis:
The objectives of this study were to confirm the shape memory behavior of two new bioresorbable terpolymers (L-lactide, glycolide, and trimethylene carbonate: L-PLGTMC and B-PLGTMC), to follow the influence of the shape memory process on their surface properties and to test their cytocompatibility using osteoblast-like cells. For this purpose, foils of both terpolymers were prepared. The terpolymers' ability to recover up to 92-93% of the memorized shape within 10 seconds was obtained. The influence of shape memory process on the surface properties was assessed by water contact angle (WCA) measurement and atomic force microscopy (AFM) and the results suggested that both terpolymers preserved the hydrophilicity after recovery and also that B-PLGTMC polymer was rougher than L-PLGTMC (about 9 folds more). The AFM pictures showed the presence of spherical shape hills on the B-PLGTMC foil surface which after the stretching procedure became oriented toward the direction of the applied load. The terpolymers were seeded on both sides (Top and Bottom faces) with human MG63 osteoblast-like cells. Cell viability was assessed after 1, 3 and 7 days, using MTT assay. Results revealed an increasing number of metabolically active cells with the incubation time, suggesting, together with nitric oxide (NO) level determination, the cytocompatibility of both terpolymers. Cell spreading and morphology were investigated by H&E staining and obtained results corresponded well with ones of MTT and NO.
Źródło:
Engineering of Biomaterials; 2012, 15, 114; 8-11
1429-7248
Pojawia się w:
Engineering of Biomaterials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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