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Tytuł:
Improvement of Microwave Absorbance of Polymer Composites of W-Type Hexaferrite Powders by Attachment of Frequency Selective Surface
Autorzy:
Cho, H.-S.
Kim, S.-S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/352824.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
frequency selective surface
microwave absorbers
hexaferrite powders
polymer composites
Opis:
This work investigates the effect of a frequency selective surface (FSS) composed of a regular array of square loop elements on the absorption properties of grounded ferrite composites. Polymer matrix composites of CoZnW hexaferrite powders having small magnetic loss were used as the substrate material. Computational tools were used to model the interaction between electromagnetic waves and materials and determine the reflection coefficient. Reflection loss and bandwidth were greatly improved by attaching an FSS with controlled electrical resistance (R) onto the grounded ferrite composites. For the FSS with R = 800 Ω, the minimum reflection loss decreased to –25 dB at 10 GHz and the bandwidth was broadened to 7.5-12.5 GHz with respect to –10 dB reflection loss.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 2B; 1325-1328
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of Electroless Ni–P Plating on the Bonding Strength of Bi–Te-Based Thermoelectric Modules
Autorzy:
Kim, S. S.
Son, I.
Kim, K. T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/356583.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
thermoelectric
Ni–P plating
bonding strength
Bi–Te
soldering
Opis:
In the present study, electroless Ni–P plating was applied to Bi–Te-based thermoelectric materials as a barrier layer and the effect of the Ni–P plating on the bonding strength of the thermoelectric module was investigated. The bonding strength of the n- and p-type modules increased after being subjected to the electroless Ni–P plating treatment. In the case of the thermoelectric module that was not subjected to electroless Ni–P plating, Sn and Te were interdiffused and formed a brittle Sn–Te-based metallic compound. The shearing mostly occurred on the bonding interface where such an intermetallic compound was formed. On the other hands, it was found from the FE-EPMA analysis of the bonding interface of thermoelectric module subjected to electroless Ni-P plating that the electroless Ni-P plating acted as an anti-diffusion layer, preventing the interdiffusion of Sn and Te. Therefore, by forming such an anti-diffusion layer on the surface of the Bi–Te based thermoelectric element, the bonding strength of the thermoelectric module could be increased.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 2B; 1225-1229
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Experimental Study On Fracture Property Of Tapered Double Cantilever Beam Specimen With Aluminum Foam
Doświadczalne badanie pękania mimośrodowo rozciąganej zwężanej próbki z bocznym karbem wykonanej z piany aluminiowej
Autorzy:
Kim, Y. C.
Kim, S. S.
Cho, J. U.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/352697.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
aluminum foam
tapered double cantilever beam (TDCB)
fracture behavior
adhesively bonded structures
adhesive fracture energy
piana aluminiowa
pękanie
stożkowa podwójna belka wspornikowa
struktura sklejona
Opis:
It is indispensable to evaluate fracture energy as the bonding strength of adhesive at composite material with aluminum foam. This specimen is designed with tapered double cantilever beam by British standards (BS 7991 and ISO 11343). 4 kinds of specimens due to m values of 2, 2.5, 3 and 3.5 are manufactured and compared each other with the experimental results. Adhesive fracture energy is calculated from the formulae of British standards. The value of m is the gradient which is denoted as the length and the height of specimen. As m becomes greater at static experimental result, the maximum load becomes higher and the displacement becomes lower. And the critical fracture energy becomes higher. As m becomes less at fatigue experimental result, the displacement becomes higher and the critical fracture energy becomes higher. Fracture behavior of adhesive can be analyzed by this study and these experimental results can be applied into real field effectively. The stability on TDCB structure bonded with aluminum foam composite can be predicted by use of this experimental result. Adhesive fracture energy is calculated from the formulae of British standards. Based on correlations obtained in this study, the fracture behavior of bonded material would possibly be analyzed and aluminum foam material bonded with adhesive would be applied to a composite structure in various fields, thereby analyzing the mechanical and fracture characteristic of the material.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2015, 60, 2B; 1459-1462
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Improvement of Corrosion Properties of AL-4.08MG Alloy in Seawater by Two Step Anodizing in Electrolyte with Varied Concentration
Autorzy:
Lee, S.
Kim, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1398765.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.70.-i
82.45.Bb
Opis:
Aluminum is extremely active metal on the surface of which the oxide is instantly created when exposed to atmosphere. This naturally generated film has little industrial value as it has thickness as thin as 10 nm. Hence, oxide films are often made thick by electrochemical method. The characteristics of the films can be controlled by varying process parameters including composition, concentration, additives, solution temperature, voltage etc. These films have high hardness and excellent corrosion resistance. Therefore, they are receiving great amount of attention in both academic and industrial areas with their diverse applicability. In this paper, the optimal electrolyte concentration was investigated to produce oxide film with excellent corrosion resistance. The results reveal that Al₂O₃ oxide film was created on the surface for all tested electrolyte concentrations. Moreover, the films have a considerably lower corrosion current density than that of the substrate, implying excellent corrosion resistance.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2016, 129, 4; 742-746
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
CO Oxidation Properties Of Selective Dissoluted Metallic Glass Composites
Utlenianie wybranych rozcieńczonych kompozytów szkieł metalicznych
Autorzy:
Kim, S. Y.
Lee, M. H.
Kim, T. S.
Kim, B. S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/355092.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
CO oxidation
metallic glasses
porous metal
catalyst materials
utlenianie
szkło metaliczne
metale porowate
materiał katalityczny
Opis:
Porous metallic materials have been widely used in many fields including aerospace, atomic energy, electro chemistry and environmental protection. Their unique structures make them very useful as lightweight structural materials, fluid filters, porous electrodes and catalyst supports. In this study, we fabricated Ni-based porous metallic glasses having uniformly dispersed micro meter pores by the sequential processes of ball-milling and chemical dissolution method. We investigated the application of our porous metal supported for Pt catalyst. The oxidation test was performed in an atmosphere of 1% CO and 3% O2. Microstructure observation was performed by using a scanning electron microscope. Oxidation properties and BET (Brunauer, Emmett, and Teller) were analyzed to understand porous structure developments. The results indicated that CO Oxidation reaction was dependent on the specific surface area.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2015, 60, 2B; 1227-1229
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis Of Drilling Of A Metal Plate With Pilot Hole
Analiza wiercenia metalowej płyty z otworem pilotującym
Autorzy:
Kim, K. S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/354541.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
finite element method
drilling
pilot hole
cutting force
plastic strain
metoda elementów skończonych
wiercenie
otwór pilotujący
siła cięcia
odkształcenie plastyczne
Opis:
This paper performed a numerical analysis study of the cutting characteristics when drilling a taper hole whose upper and lower diameters are different, that is, a pilot hole. 3-dimensional drilling analysis was performed using a commercial code, and these results were used to determine analytically and compare the cutting temperature, the phenomenon of cutting chip formation, deformation and pressure, etc., for the tools, chips, and specimens during cutting. Also, cutting force and the required energy were calculated and compared. To verify the results of analysis, a cutting dynamometer was used to analyze 3-axis cutting force. Results of analysis showed that the specimen maintained a temperature of approximately 650°, with rapid cooling after chips were formed from the specimen. The tool reached a maximum of 700°, similarly to the chips. It is expected that these results will be utilized to optimize cutting processes and work conditions when drilling holes.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2015, 60, 2B; 1307-1310
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of applied frequency on microstructural and electrochemical characteristics of ceramic coating produced on Al-Mg alloy by pulsed plasma electrolytic oxidation
Autorzy:
Lee, J.
Lee, S.
Kim, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1155322.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.16.Pr
Opis:
Plasma electrolytic oxidation (PEO) coating is gaining attention as a promising surface treatment technique for lightweight metals and alloys such as Al, Mg and Ti. The coating involves complex interactions among various process parameters including substrate composition, current modes and electrolyte composition. In this study, ceramic coating was produced in silicate based alkaline solution on Al-Mg alloy by pulsed PEO with different applied frequencies (100, 500, 1000, 2000 Hz). The resultant coating was characterized using FE-SEM, EDS and HR-XRD. The electrochemical characteristics of the PEO coating were also investigated in seawater solution. It was found that changing frequency in the PEO process had a prominent effect on both surface and cross-sectional morphology of the coating. The electrochemical studies indicated that the pulsed PEO have improved the corrosion resistance of the Al-Mg substrate. In particular, the applied frequency of 100 Hz has produced one order of magnitude lower corrosion current density than that of the Al-Mg substrate.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2016, 129, 4; 753-758
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sensitizing Effects of Ti Alloying Contents on Damage Behavior of Austenitic Stainless Steel Exposed to Ultrasonic Vibratory Cavitation
Autorzy:
Lee, J.
Kim, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1186947.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
47.55.dp
Opis:
The cavitation damage characteristics of austenitic stainless steel with different concentrations of Ti were investigated. The microstructure of the alloys was observed with optical microscope to identify its correlation with cavitation resistance. Hardness of the alloys was measured to examine its contribution to cavitation damage. It was found that the microstructure played a more significant role in cavitation damage behavior of austenitic stainless steel with Ti than the hardness. The findings in this study revealed that Ti addition in austenitic stainless steel may present either a beneficial or detrimental effect on cavitation damage behavior, depending on the microstructural characteristics. In particular, Ti content of 1.0% represented the most deteriorated cavitation characteristics due to the formation of relatively coarse precipitates. Therefore, control of Ti concentration is essential for marine application of austenitic stainless steel.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2016, 129, 4; 578-583
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nondestructive Evaluation of Shoes Bonded Area Defect Composed of EVA Materials
Autorzy:
Choi, S.
Kim, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1399864.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.70.Cv
81.70.Fy
81.05.Lg
87.63.Hg
Opis:
The accurate detection of product defects in the assembly line is crucial to any industry. To achieve accurate detection, extensive studies have been conducted, in particular, on the nondestructive inspection technique. Shoe manufacturers, however, have yet to adopt a reliable defect-detection technique for their total inspection system. The deterioration of strength, one of the most common defects found in the shoe manufacturing process, is caused by the delamination in the bonding stage. Inadequate bonding between midsole and insole, the most serious of identified defects, has so far been detected only by cutting a sample shoe and examining it for its strength. For this study, the researcher tested the validity of some nondestructive techniques employed in inspecting shoes, particularly the infrared thermography technique and non contact air coupled ultrasonic testing, which are used to examine the bonded part of shoes made from ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA), the most common material used in manufacturing shoes. The study has thus confirmed the feasibility of applying a total inspection and nondestructive inspection technique to shoe inspection.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2013, 123, 2; 333-336
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis Of The Extrusion Process Of A Square Tube Multi-Channel Heat Pipe
Analiza procesu wytłaczania wielokanałowych ciepłowodów o kwadratowym przekroju
Autorzy:
Kim, K. S.
Kim, J. Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/353935.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
aluminum hot extrusion
FE simulation
stress analysis
extrusion experiment
aluminium wytłaczane na gorąco
symulacja FE
analiza naprężeń
wytłaczanie
Opis:
Heat pipes have been recently in use for cooling purposes in various fields, including electronic circuit boards and vehicle parts that generate large amounts of heat. In order to minimize the loss of heat transferred, there is a need to maximize the contact area of the working fluid. This study produced a square tube multi-channel heat pipe to replace the existing circular pipe type to maximize the internal surface area thereof. This expands the surface, allowing the working fluid to come into contact with a wider area and enhancing thermal radiation performance. A mold for the production for such a product was designed, and finite element simulation was performed to determine whether production is possible.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2015, 60, 2B; 1463-1466
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Bayesian virtual metrology for quality inspection of mobile repeater systems
Autorzy:
Kim, S. D.
Kim, J. S.
Mun, B. M.
Bae, S. J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/406820.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Bayesian approach
regression
conjugate priors
ICS repeater
Markov chain Monte Carlo
Opis:
The technology of wideband code division multiple access (WCDMA) has been applied to band selective interference cancellation system (ICS) repeaters. To inspect the telecommunication quality of the systems, quality engineers must check the shape of the signals at the corresponding frequency band of the repeaters. However, measuring the signal quality is a repetitive manual task which requires much inspection time and high costs. In the case of small-sized samples, such as the example of an ICS repeater system, Bayesian approaches have been employed to improve the estimation accuracy by incorporating prior information on the parameters of the model in consideration. This research proposes a virtual method of quality inspection for products using a correlation structure of measurement data, mainly in a Bayesian regression framework. The Bayesian regression model derives prior information from historical measurement data to predict measurements of other frequency bandwidths by exploiting the correlation structure of each measurement data. Empirical results show the potential for reducing inspection costs and time by predicting the values of adjoining frequency bandwidths through measured data of a frequency bandwidth in the course of quality inspections of ICS repeater systems.
Źródło:
Management and Production Engineering Review; 2016, 7, 4; 48-53
2080-8208
2082-1344
Pojawia się w:
Management and Production Engineering Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cavitation Damage Behavior in Seawater for Al-Mg Alloy Arc Thermal Spray Coating with Mg Content
Autorzy:
Park, I.
Kim, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1186994.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
52.77.Fv
81.15.Rs
Opis:
Al arc thermal spray coating materials are widely used to prevent the corrosion of steel structure materials in marine environment. To improve the durability of the Al alloy thermal spray coating layer, Al-Mg alloy arc thermal spray coating was performed with different Mg contents. Furthermore, the cavitation experiment was performed in natural seawater to evaluate the durability of the thermal spray coating layer, and the damaged surface was analyzed with a scanning electron microscope and a 3D microscope. As a result, the durability of the Al-Mg alloy thermal spray coating layer improved by the addition of Mg, and the Al-3%Mg thermal spray coating layer presented the best characteristics.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2016, 129, 4; 572-577
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A contemplation on the secondary origin of green algal and plant plastids
Autorzy:
Kim, E.
Maruyama, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/59379.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
glaucophyte
green alga
plant plastid
plastid
primary plastid
red alga
secondary plastid
Viridiplantae
Opis:
A single origin of plastids and the monophyly of three “primary” plastid-containing groups – the Chloroplastida (or Viridiplantae; green algae+land plants), Rhodophyta, and Glaucophyta – are widely accepted, mainstream hypotheses that form the basis for many comparative evolutionary studies. This “Archaeplastida” hypothesis, however, thus far has not been unambiguously confirmed by phylogenetic studies based on nucleocytoplasmic markers. In view of this as well as other lines of evidence, we suggest the testing of an alternate hypothesis that plastids of the Chloroplastida are of secondary origin. The new hypothesis is in agreement with, or perhaps better explains, existing data, including both the plastidal and nucleocytoplasmic characteristics of the Chloroplastida in comparison to those of other groups.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2014, 83, 4
0001-6977
2083-9480
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effects of Grain Boundary Morphologies on Stress Corrosion Cracking of Alloy 600
Autorzy:
Kim, H. P.
Choi, M. J.
Kim, S. W.
Kim, D. J.
Lim, Y. S.
Hwang, S. S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/352569.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
alloy 600
NaOH
stress corrosion cracking
grain boundary morphologies
Opis:
Effects of grain boundary morphologies on stress corrosion cracking (SCC) of Alloy 600 have been studied in 40% NaOH at 315°C using C-ring specimens. The configuration of the grain boundary and the intergranular carbide density were controlled by heat treatment. SCC tests were performed at +150 mV above the corrosion potential. The specimen with a serrated grain boundary showed higher SCC resistance than that with a straight grain boundary. This appears to be caused by the fact that the specimen with the serrated grain boundary has longer SCC path. SCC resistance also increased with intergranular carbide density probably due to enhanced relaxation of stress at intergranular carbide.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 2B; 1415-1419
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Contamination of soil with heavy metals drained out from abandoned mines in the South-West region of Korea
Autorzy:
Kim, S.-D.
Dho, H.-S.
Lee, S.-J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/207493.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
soil pollution
abandoned mines
arsenic
heavy metals
nickel
soils
zinc
contamination level
forest regions
surface soil
zanieczyszczenie gleby
zlikwidowane kopalnie
arsen
metale ciężkie
nikiel
gleby
cynk
poziom zanieczyszczeń
obszary leśne
powierzchniowe warstwy gleby
Opis:
Contamination of soil with heavy metals drained out from twenty eight abandoned mines in the southwest regions of Korea has been investigated. Utilizing various statistical techniques, the goal was to evaluate and analyze pH and the contamination with Arsenic, and the following six heavy metals: cadmium, hydrargyrum, lead, nickel, chromium, and zinc. Contamination levels of heavy metals were determined depending on the depth of the soil. Results indicated that the subsoil and the surface soil both were strongly contaminated with lead and arsenic. Furthermore, the subsoil also contained much nickel. In forest regions, high levels of lead and arsenic, whereas in all regions high levels of zinc have been detected.
Źródło:
Environment Protection Engineering; 2015, 41, 3; 61-72
0324-8828
Pojawia się w:
Environment Protection Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Investigation of Localized Electric Field in the Type-II InAs/GaAsSb/GaAs Structure
Autorzy:
Lee, S.
Kim, J.
Yoon, S.
Kim, Y.
Honsberg, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1398577.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
78.66.Fd
78.40.-q
73.40.Lq
73.50.Pz
Opis:
The effect of localized electric field (F) was investigated in the type-II InAs/GaAsSb/GaAs structures. To compare type-I to type-II, two types of samples with different Sb contents was grown by molecular beam epitaxy, whose Sb contents are 3% (type-I) and 16% (type-II), respectively. In the both samples, we performed excitation power dependent-photoreflectance at 10 K and the result showed that the period of the Franz-Keldysh oscillation, revealed above the band gap $(E_{g})$ of GaAs, was broadened in the only type-II system, which means that F was also increased because it is proportional to the period of the Franz-Keldysh oscillation while the period of the Franz-Keldysh oscillations stayed unchanged in type-I system. This phenomenon is explained by that the F was affected by the band bending effect caused by the spatially separated photo-excited carriers in the interface between GaAsSb and GaAs. The F changed linearly as a function of square root of excitation power as expected for the F. Moreover, F was calculated using fast Fourier transform method for a qualitative analysis, which is in a good agreement with the theory of triangular well approximation.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2016, 130, 5; 1213-1216
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Time and Temperature Dependent Damage Characteristics of 5083 Al Alloy under Cavitation-Corrosion Condition
Autorzy:
Lee, S.
Han, M.
Jeong, J.
Kim, M.
Kim, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1398766.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
47.55.dp
82.45.Bb
Opis:
Continuous efforts to construct high-speed and lightweight ship have been made to reduce cost against growing oil prices. In this context, aluminum has received attention as an alternative material for steel, for small and medium-sized ships. In an effort to extend service life of aluminum, various researches have been attempting to improve the corrosion resistance and anti-corrosion characteristics by applying heat treatment and alloying. The material, however, has a high probability of being attacked by corrosion and erosion, caused by high ship speed in severe marine environments. Cavitation damage is dependent on several important factors, such as shape of objects, surface roughness, rotation speed, fluid pressure and velocity. Vapor pressure, density and surface tension of fluid are also taken into account. In this study, an electrochemical cavitation erosion-corrosion experiment was conducted as a function of solution temperature and applied amplitude for 5083-O aluminum alloy used commercially as a hull material for a small sized ship. The result of the experiment revealed that the damage was accelerated due to synergistic effect of corrosion and erosion as the solution temperature was elevated, and that the weight loss showed a steady increase with increasing time of cavitation.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2016, 129, 4; 747-752
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect Of Carbon Nanotubes On The Properties Of Spark Plasma Sintered ZrO2/CNT Composites
Wpływ nanorurek węglowych na właściwości spiekanych metodą sps kompozytów ZrO2/CNT
Autorzy:
Shim, D. H.
Jung, S. S.
Kim, H. S.
Cho, H.
Kim, J. K.
Kim, T. G.
Yoon, S. J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/351266.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
CNT
ZrO2
composite
SPS
kompozyty
Opis:
Zirconia matrix ZrO2/CNT composite materials reinforced with multiwall carbon nanotubes were fabricated using a spark plasma sintering technique. The effects of the amount of CNTs addition, sintering temperature and sintering pressure on the properties of the resulting ZrO2/CNT composites were examined. 0 to 9 vol. % CNTs were dispersed in zirconia powder, and the resulting mixture was sintered. The electrical conductivity, hardness, flexural strength, and density were measured to characterize the composites. The friction and wear properties of the composites were also tested. The flexural strength and friction coefficient of the composites were improved with up to 6 vol.% of CNT addition and the flexural strength showed a close relationship with the relative density of the composite. The electrical conductivity increased with increasing proportion of the CNTs, but the efficiency was reduced at more than 6 vol.% CNTs.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2015, 60, 2B; 1315-1318
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On the monitoring system of collision risks among multiple ships
Autorzy:
Son, N. S.
Kim, S. Y.
Lee, C. S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/320903.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polskie Forum Nawigacyjne
Tematy:
collision risk among multiple ships
Opis:
To reduce crewmembers’ error and increase the safety of ships’ navigation, a recognition system of collision risks among multiple ships is newly-developed. By using ships’ navigational information such as AIS data, an algorithm to calculate collision risks among multiple ships is newly-designed. Collision risks of multiple ships can be estimated considering ships’ position and course of now and future by using fuzzy algorithm. To evaluate the performance of new system, replay simulation is carried out by using actual AIS data of actual collision accident in Korea. In this paper, main features of the monitoring system of collision risks and the results of replay simulation are discussed.
Źródło:
Annual of Navigation; 2012, No. 19, part 1; 149-163
1640-8632
Pojawia się w:
Annual of Navigation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of Local Strain Distribution of Cold-Rolled Alloy 690 on Primary Water Stress Corrosion Crack Growth Behavior
Autorzy:
Kim, S.-W.
Ahn, T.-Y.
Lim, Y.-S.
Hwang, S.-S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/354997.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
alloy 690
crack growth
electron backscatter diffraction
local strain distributions
stress corrosion cracking
Opis:
This work aims to study the stress corrosion crack growth behavior of cold-rolled Alloy 690 in the primary water of a pressurized water reactor. Compared with Alloy 600, which shows typical intergranular cracking along high angle grain boundaries, the cold-rolled Alloy 690, with its heterogeneous microstructure, revealed an abnormal crack growth behavior in mixed mode, that is, in transgranular cracking near a banded region, and in intergranular cracking in a matrix region. From local strain distribution analysis based on local mis-orientation, measured along the crack path using the electron back scattered diffraction method, it was suggested that the abnormal behavior was attributable to a heterogeneity of local strain distribution. In the cold-rolled Alloy 690, the stress corrosion crack grew through a highly strained area formed by a prior cold-rolling process in a direction perpendicular to the maximum principal stress applied during a subsequent stress corrosion cracking test.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 2B; 1243-1248
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ecophilosophy in Modern East Asia: The Case of Hansalim in South Korea
Ekofilozofia we współczesnej Azji Wschodniej: przypadek hansalizmu w Korei Południowej
Autorzy:
Pak, M. S.
Kim, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/371665.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Komitet Człowiek i Środowisko PAN
Tematy:
ecophilosophy
East Asia
South Korea
hansalism
organic food cooperative
social pillar of sustainable development
localism
ekofilozofia
Azja Wschodnia
Korea Południowa
kooperatywa żywności organicznej
hansalizm
społeczny filar rozwoju zrównoważonego
regionalizm
Opis:
This article is devoted to examining the relevance of ecophilosophy for sustainable development, especially in the modern East Asian context. It is framed as a response to environmental historian Mark Elvin’s claim thatallegedly ecofriendly philosophical and spiritual traditions like Daoism, Buddhism, and Confucianism had noeffect in preventing environmental degradation in the long history of preindustrial China, and also that given thishistorical precedent, ecophilosophy – or any type of ideology as such – is likely to have no relevance in the efforts toward sustainable development now under way worldwide. The article argues the necessity of examining Asian countries that are farther along in industrialization than China, and which have witnessed the emergence of powerful ecophilosophy-based movements as a reaction to industrialization and its unfortunate side-effects. In particular, the article focuses on the remarkable case of the Hansalim movement in South Korea, which has represented arguably the most comprehensive attempt yet at formulating an ecophilosophy based on the East Asian traditions which is relevant and practical for today’s world. While Hansalim’s achievements as the operator of the world’s largest community-based organic food cooperative have recently begun to gain recognition abroad, this article focuses on the ecophilosophy underlying the movement – for which food has been but a symbol – and analyzes it to be rich in implications, especially concerning the social pillar of sustainable development, localism, and the role of ecophilosophy.
Artykuł podejmuje kwestię roli, jaką ekofilozofia może odegrać we wspieraniu rozwoju zrównoważonego, szczególnie w kontekście współczesnej Azji Wschodniej. To odpowiedź na twierdzenie historyka Marka Elvina, według którego pozornie prośrodowiskowe tradycje filozoficzne i duchowe, takie jak taoizm, buddyzm i konfucjonizm, nie powstrzymały degradacji środowiska w długiej przedprzemysłowej historii Chin. Co więcej, także współczesna ekofilozofia – czy jakakolwiek inna ideologia – nie wydaje się mieć związku z działaniami na rzecz zrównoważonego rozwoju. Tymczasem przykład krajów azjatyckich, których rozwój przemysłowy jest wolniejszy niż Chin, wskazuje na prężny rozwój silnych ruchów opartych na ekofilozofii, stanowiących reakcję na industrializację i jej niefortunne skutki uboczne. Szczególnym przypadkiem jest ruch hansalizmu z Korei Południowej, który reprezentuje bodaj najbardziej wszechstronną próbę sformułowania ekofilozofii opartej na wschodnio-azjatyckiej tradycji, która wydaje się być odpowiednią i praktyczną także dla współczesnego świata. Podczas, gdy osiągnięcia hansalizmu, jako zarządcy największej światowej kooperatywy produkującej żywność organiczną stają się coraz bardziej znane, warto skoncentrować się na założeniach ekofilozoficznych przyjętych przez ten ruch – gdzie żywność jest symbolem – i przedstawić ich liczne implikacje, szczególnie te odnoszące się do społecznego filaru rozwoju zrównoważonego, regionalizmu i roli, jaką w tym wszystkim powinna odgrywać ekofilozofia.
Źródło:
Problemy Ekorozwoju; 2016, 11, 1; 15-22
1895-6912
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Ekorozwoju
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Magnetic Properties of (Nia-Znb)X Cu1-X Ferrite Nanoparticle Fabricated by Sol-Gel Process
Autorzy:
Yang, S.
Kim, J.-G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/352091.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Ni-Zn-Cu ferrite
nanoparticle
soft magnetic property
sol-gel
Opis:
In future, more mobile devices with different frequencies will be used at the same time. Therefore, it is expected that the trouble caused by wave interference between devices will be further intensified. In order to prevent this trouble, investigation of selective frequency transmission or absorption material is required. In this paper, magnetic properties of nickel-zinc-copper ferrite nano powder was researched as wave absorber. (Nia-Znb)xCu1-xFe2O4(NZCF) nanoparticles were fabricated by the sol-gel method. The influence of copper substitution on lattice parameter change was analyzed by X-ray diffraction (XRD), particle size was analyzed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and Magnetic properties analyzed by vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM). The NZCF and Nickel-zinc ferrite (NZF) lattice parameter difference was 0.028 Å and particle size was calculated as 30 nm with the XRD peak. The VSM results of (Ni0.3-Zn0.3)0.6Cu1-0.6Fe2O4 annealed sample at 700°C for 3hous were 58.5 emu/g (Ms), 22.8 Oe (Hc). It was the most suitable magnetic properties for wave absorber in this investigation.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 2B; 1197-1200
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
User requirements supporting the safe navigation in Korean Coast
Autorzy:
Jeong, J.S.
Jeong, J.
Kim, H.J.
Kim, S. Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/320412.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polskie Forum Nawigacyjne
Tematy:
user requirements
user needs
e-navigation
safe navigation
navigational information
Opis:
This research aims at investigating the user requirements at the service level for safe navigation system, following e-navigation strategy implementation plan. The user requirements is surveyed to collect real-time navigational information and then to find out services through the presentation of the collected information. To provide the information on user needs for the system developer, a questionnaire survey has been made. Based on this surveys, this research investigated which navigational information is with higher priority for the safe navigation during ship operation by bridge team in harbour and in coastal and confined.
W artykule przedstawiono wyniki badań wymagań użytkownika związanych z poziomem bezpieczeństwa nawigacji, stosownie do strategii wprowadzania e-nawigacji. Badano oczekiwania użytkowników odnośnie informacji nawigacyjnej dostarczanej w czasie rzeczywistym oraz sposobu jej prezentacji metodą ankietową. Wykonano przegląd kwestionariuszy dla ustalenia informacji o potrzebach użytkownika z myślą o projektantach systemów. Na bazie opisywanych badań ustalono, jakie informacje nawigacyjne cechują się najwyższym priorytetem w opinii użytkowników, zarówno w warunkach żeglugi przybrzeżnej, jak i w porcie lub akwenie ograniczonym.
Źródło:
Annual of Navigation; 2013, 20; 37-48
1640-8632
Pojawia się w:
Annual of Navigation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Structural and Optical Properties of Hydrothermally Synthesized ZnO and $Zn_{0.99}O:Eu^{3+}$ Powders
Autorzy:
Park, K.
Hakeem, D.
Kim, J.
Kim, Y.
Kim, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1398243.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
78.55.-m
78.55.Hx
78.55.Et
Opis:
The structural and optical properties of the ZnO and $Zn_{0.99}O:Eu^{3+}$ powders synthesized by the hydrothermal method at two different temperatures (150°C and 250°C) were studied. The ZnO and $Zn_{0.99}O:0.01Eu^{3+}$ powders synthesized at 150 and 250°C showed rod- and flower-like morphologies, respectively. The as-synthesized and annealed ZnO and $Zn_{0.99}O:0.01Eu^{3+}$ powders formed the wurtzite crystal structure and P6₃mc space group. The crystallite size of the as-synthesized and annealed ZnO powders increased by the incorporation of $Eu^{3+}. The photoluminescence properties of annealed $Zn_{0.99}O:0.01Eu^{3+}$ powders were substantially improved by controlling the synthesis temperature. The annealed $Zn_{0.99}O:0.01Eu^{3+}$ powders synthesized at 250°C displayed much stronger emission intensity than those at 150°C.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2018, 133, 4; 902-906
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Microstructure And Thermoelectric Properties Of TAGS-90 Compounds Fabricated By Mechanical Milling Process
Mikrostruktura i właściwości termoelektryczne związków TAGS-90 wytworzonych przez mielenie
Autorzy:
Kim, H.-S.
Babu, M.
Hong, S.-J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/353404.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
TAGS-90
thermoelectric properties
high-energy milling
SPS
właściwości termoelektryczne
mielenie wysokoenergetyczne
Opis:
TAGS-90 compound powder was directly prepared from the elements by high-energy ball milling (HEBM) and subsequently consolidated by a spark plasma sintering (SPS). Effect of milling time on the microstructure and thermoelectric properties of the samples were investigated. The particle size of fabricated powders were decreased with increasing milling time, finally fine particles with ~1μm size was obtained at 90 min. The SPS samples exhibited higher relative densities (>99%) with fine grain size. X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD) and energy dispersion analysis (EDS) results revealed that all the samples were single phase of GeTe with exact composition. The electrical conductivity of samples were decreased with milling time, whereas Seebeck coefficient increased over the temperature range of RT~450°C. The highest power factor was 1.12×10-3 W/mK2 obtained for the sample with 90 min milling at 450°C.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2015, 60, 2B; 1231-1234
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Al-3 Vol% CNT Nanocomposites Processed by High-Pressure Torsion
Autorzy:
Asgharzadeh, H.
Kim, H. S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/354004.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
high-pressure torsion
aluminum
CNT
microstructure
mechanical properties
Opis:
Al-3 vol% CNT nanocomposites were processed by high-pressure torsion (HPT) at room temperature under the pressure in the range of 2.5-10 GPa for up to 10 turns. Optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) were used to investigate the microstructural evolutions upon HPT. Mechanical properties of the HPT-processed disks were studied using tensile tests and microhardness measurements. The results show gradual evolutions in the density, microstructure, and hardness with increasing the number of turns and applied presure. Nanostructured and elongated Al grains with an average grain thickness of ~40 nm perpendicular to the compression axis of HPT and an aspect ratio of ~3 are formed after 10 turns under 6 GPa. Evaluating the mechanical properties of the 10-turn processed Al/CNT nanocomposites indicates a tensile strength of 321 MPa and a hardness of 122 Hv. The tensile fracture surface of the Al/CNT nanocomposite mostly demonstrates a smooth fracture manner with fine dimples resulting in a low tensile ductility of ~1.5%.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 2B; 1109-1112
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fabrication of Mo-Si-B Intermetallic Compound Powders Under Different Heat Treatment Conditions
Autorzy:
Park, J. H.
Lee, S.
Kim, D.
Kim, Y.
Yang, S. H.
Lee, S. H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/353369.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Mo-Si-B alloys
intermetallic compounds
reitveld refinement
T2 phase
A15 phase
Opis:
In this research, we investigated the effects of reduction atmospheres on the creation of the Mo-Si-B intermetallic compounds (IMC) during the heat treatments. For outstanding anti-oxidation and elevated mechanical strength at the ultrahigh temperature, we fabricated the uniformly dispersed IMC powders such as Mo5SiB2 (T2) and Mo3Si (A15) phases using the two steps of chemical reactions. Especially, in the second procedure, we studied the influence of the atmospheres (e.g. vacuum, argon, and hydrogen) on the synthesis of IMCs during the reduction. Furthermore, the newly produced IMCs were observed by SEM, XRD, and EDS to identify the phase of the compounds. We also calculated an amount of IMCs in the reduced powders depending on the atmosphere using the Reitveld refinement method. Consequently, it is found that hydrogen atmosphere was suitable for fabrication of IMC without other IMC phases.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2018, 63, 3; 1509-1512
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bringing Kano’s perspective to AHP: the 2D-AHP decision model
Autorzy:
Jung, U.
Yim, S.
Lim, S.
Kim, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/407247.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
analytic hierarchy process (AHP)
Kano model
hybrid model
multicriteria decision making
two dimension perspective
Opis:
AHP and the Kano model are such prevalent TQM tools that it may be surprising that a true hybrid decision-making model has so far eluded researchers. The quest for a hybrid approach is complicated by the differing output perspective of each model, namely discrete ranking (AHP) versus a multi-dimensional picture (Kano). This paper presents a hybrid model of AHP and Kano model, so called two-dimension AHP (2D-AHP). This paper first compares the two approaches and justifies a hybrid model based on a simple conceit drawn from the Kano perspective: given a decision hierarchy, child and parent elements can exhibit multi-dimension relationships under different circumstances. Based on this premise, the authors construct a hybrid two-dimension AHP model whereby a functionaldysfunctional question-pair technique is incorporated into a traditional AHP framework. Using the proposed hybrid model, this paper provides a practical test case of its implementation. The 2D-AHP approach revealed important evaluation variances obscured through AHP, while a survey study confirmed that the 2D-AHP approach is both feasible and preferred in some respects by respondents. Although there have been rich research efforts to combine AHP and Kano model, most of them is simply about a series of individual usage of each methodology. On the other hand, the type of hybridization between AHP and Kano model in this paper is quite unique in terms of the two dimensional perspective. The model provides a general approach with application possibilities far beyond the scope of the test case and its problem structure, and so calls for application and validation in new cases.
Źródło:
Management and Production Engineering Review; 2016, 7, 4; 16-26
2080-8208
2082-1344
Pojawia się w:
Management and Production Engineering Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
ZnO Nanorods on Nanofibrous ZnO Seed Layers by Hydrothermal Method and Their Annealing Effects
Autorzy:
Yim, K.
Jeon, S.
Kim, M.
Kim, S.
Nam, G.
Lee, D.
Kim, Jin
Kim, Jong
Leem, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1491348.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.05.Dz
81.15.Lm
78.55.Et
Opis:
ZnO nanorods were grown by using the hydrothermal method on p-type Si (100) substrates with nanofibrous ZnO seed layers. Before the ZnO nanorods growth, nanofibrous ZnO seed layers were spin-coated onto the Si substrates. The structural and optical properties of ZnO nanorods were characterized by scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, and photoluminescence. The fibrous ZnO nanorods is possible due to the surface morphology of the nanofibrous ZnO seed layers. To investigate annealing effects of the ZnO nanorods, the post-annealing process was carried out at various temperatures ranging from 300 to 700C under argon conditions. The structural and optical properties of the ZnO nanorods were also affected by the post-annealing treatment.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2012, 121, 1; 214-216
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Flexible pavement analysis considering temperature profile and anisotropy behavior in hot mix asphalt layer
Autorzy:
Choi, J.
Seo, Y.
Kim, S. H.
Beadles, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/230733.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
zachowanie anizotropowe
metoda elementów skończonych
kruszywo
nawierzchnia
HMA
anisotropic behavior
finite element method
aggregate base
pavement
Opis:
A three Dimensional finite element model (FEM) incorporating the anisotropic properties and temperature profile of hot mix asphalt (HMA) pavement was developed to predict the structural responses of HMA pavement subject to heavy loads typically encountered in the field. In this study, ABAQUS was adopted to model the stress and strain relationships within the pavement structure. The results of the model were verified using data collected from the Korean Highway Corporation Test Road (KHCTR). The results demonstrated that both the base course and surface course layers follow the anisotropic behavior and the incorporation of the temperature profile throughout the pavement has a substantial effect on the pavement response predictions that impact pavement design. The results also showed that the anisotropy level of HMA and base material can be reduced to as low as 80% and 15% as a result of repeated loading, respectively.
Źródło:
Archives of Civil Engineering; 2011, 57, 4; 347-356
1230-2945
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Civil Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hardness and Microstructure of Mixed Al-CNF Powder Extrusion
Autorzy:
Kim, D.-H.
Kim, T.-J.
Lim, S.-G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/351170.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Al-CNF composite
cold isotatic
presses
powder extrusion
LED
microstructure
Opis:
In this study, mechanical properties and microstructures of extruded aluminum matrix composites were investigated. The composite materials were manufactured by two step methods: powder metallurgy (mixture of aluminum powder and carbon fiber using a turbular mixer, pressing of mixed aluminum powder and carbon fiber using a cold isostatic pressing) and hot extrusion of pressed aluminum powder and carbon fiber. For the mixing of Al powder and carbon fibers, aluminum powder was used as a powder with an average particle size of 30 micrometer and the addition of the carbon fibers was 50% of volume. In order to make mixing easier, it was mixed under an optimal condition of turbular mixer with a rotational speed of 60 rpm and time of 1800s. The process of the hot-extrusion was heated at 450°C for 1 hour. Then, it was hot-extruded with a condition of extrusion ratio of 19 and ram speed of 2 mm/s. The microstructural analysis of extruded aluminum matrix composites bars and semi-solid casted alloys were carried out with the optical microscope, scanning electron microscope and X-ray diffraction. Its mechanical properties were evaluated by Vickers hardness and tensile test.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 2B; 1267-1270
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Studies on the effect of coal particle size on biodepyritization of high sulfur coal in batch bioreactor
Autorzy:
Singh, S.
Srichandan, H.
Pathak, A.
Gahan, Ch. S.
Lee, S.
Kim, D. J.
Kim, B. G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/778523.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
biodepyritization
coal
pyrite
stirred tank bioreactor
Opis:
The moderate thermophilic mix culture bacteria were used to depyritize the Illinois coal of varying particle sizes (-100 μm, 100-200 μm, +200 μm). Mineral libration analysis showed the presence of pyrite along with other minerals in coal. Microbial depyritization of coal was carried out in stirred tank batch reactors in presence of an iron-free 9K medium. The results indicate that microbial depyritization of coal using moderate thermophiles is an efficient process. Moreover, particle size of coal is an important parameter which affects the efficiency of microbial depyritization process. At the end of the experiment, a maximum of 75% pyrite and 66% of pyritic sulphur were removed from the median particle size. The XRD analysis showed the absence of pyrite mineral in the treated coal sample. A good mass balance was also obtained with net loss of mass ranging from 5-9% showing the feasibility of the process for large scale applications.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2015, 17, 1; 97-102
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Long-term effect of niclosamide on inhibition of bacterial leaf blight in rice
Autorzy:
Kim, S.-I.
Kwak, J.S.
Song, J.T.
Seo, H.S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/65390.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
long-term effect
niclosamide
niclocide zob.niclosamide
inhibition
bacterial disease
leaf disease
rice
bacterial blight disease
Xanthomonas oryzae pv.oryzae
Opis:
Bacterial leaf blight is one of the major diseases in rice and affects yields. Thus, various methods have been applied to protect rice from this disease. Here, we show systemic translocation of the human drug niclosamide (5-chloro-N-(2-chloro-4-nitrophenyl)- 2-hydroxybenzamide) in rice and its long-term effect on prevention of rice leaf blight. The development of Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae-induced rice leaf blight was effectively inhibited in untreated systemic leaves as in niclosamide-treated leaves, although its effect gradually decreased in a time-dependent manner. Time-course examination after niclosamide treatment showed that the niclosamide level was highest after 3 h in non-treated distal leaves, suggesting fast systemic movement of niclosamide from the treated local site to untreated distal regions. Our data indicate that niclosamide controls rice leaf blight by its rapid systemic movement and that its effect is maintained for a long time.
Źródło:
Journal of Plant Protection Research; 2016, 56, 4
1427-4345
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Plant Protection Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Solvent Extraction of Co, Ni and Mn from NCM Sulfate Leaching Solution of Li(NCM)O2 Secondary Battery Scraps
Autorzy:
Hong, H. S.
Kim, D. W.
Choi, H. L.
Ryu, S.-S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/355577.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
waste recycling
NCM-system lithium ion battery
reduction
leaching
Opis:
As a part of the study on recycling Li(NCM)O2 lithium-ion battery scraps, solvent extraction experiments were performed using different extraction agents such as PC88A, Cyanex272 and D2EHPA to separate Co, Ni and Mn from the leaching solution. When the ratio of Mn to Ni was about 0.4 in the leaching solution, the separation factor for Co and Mn was found to be less than 10 so that the separation of Co and Ni was insufficient. When solvent extraction was done using the solution with the lower Mn/Ni ratio of 0.05 where Mn was removed by potassium permanganate and chlorine dioxide, more than 99% of Mn could be extracted through five courses of extraction using 30vol% D2EHPA while the extraction rates of Co and Ni were around 17% and 11%, respectively. In the case that Mn was removed from the solution, the extraction rate of Co was higher than 99% whereas less than 7% Ni was extracted using Cyanex272 suggesting that Co and Ni elements were effectively separated.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 2B; 1011-1014
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An integrated framework for various operation plans in container terminals
Autorzy:
Won, S. H.
Kim, K. H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/258792.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
container terminals
planning
resource capacity
Opis:
This study provides a framework for integrating various planning activities in container terminals. First, we introduce various planning activities in container terminals and identify decision-making problems for each planning activity. Input parameters, decision variables, objectives, constraints, time buckets, and the planning horizon for each decision activity are identified. Next, we introduce the concept of a resource profile and planning procedure simultaneously by considering availabilities of various resources and resource requirements in a planning activity.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2009, 3; 51-61
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Reaction Moment at the L5/S1 Joint During Simulated Forward Slipping With a Handheld Load
Autorzy:
Liu, J.
Lockhart, T.
Kim, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/89818.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
back injury
load carrying
slips and falls
reactive recovery
obciążenie
plecy
poślizg
Opis:
The purpose of the study was to investigate the effects of load on the net moment response at the L5/S1 joint during simulated slip events. Six young individuals were instructed to take one step with a handheld load. Sudden floor movement was randomly introduced to simulate unexpected slips. Different loads conditions (0%, 10%, 20%, 30% of body weight) were introduced at random. Three-dimensional net moments at the L5/S1 joint were computed via downward inverse dynamic model. Peak joint moment generated at 30% load level was found to be significantly higher compared to no-load condition. No peak moment differences were found among no-load, 10% or 20% load levels. Additionally, the findings from this study indicated a flexiondominant net L5/S1 joint moment pattern during motion phase associated with slip-induced falls.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2014, 20, 3; 429-436
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Two-Dimensional Automatic Control Modeling of a Posture Control System
Autorzy:
Park, K. S.
Kim, U. H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/90283.pdf
Data publikacji:
1998
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
posture control model
posturography
perturbation
parameter identification
model fitness
stability
predictability
model kontroli
postura
posturografia
identyfikacja parametrów
fitness
Opis:
A posture control model has been developed on the basis of the 2-dimensional feedback control theory. Human postural characteristics were investigated in 5 healthy participants. Tests were performed with eyes open and eyes closed. After 5 s of quiet standing, each participant was unexpectedly pulled forward by 30 mm at his pelvis height and then released. Postural sway was measured over 20 s at a rate of 100 per second. Transfer functions to represent the posture control characteristic were identified by the least squares' method. These showed good results of the model's fitness, predictability, and stability. The response of the eyes-closed condition to perturbation is more oscillatory than that of the eyes-open condition. It seems that the model identified could be applicable to ergonomics, sports, or clinical situations.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 1998, 4, 4; 485-498
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Isotopic water separation using AGMD and VEMD
Autorzy:
Kim, J.
Park, S.
Kim, T.-S.
Jeong, D.-Y.
Ko, K.-H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/147314.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
AGMD
VEMD
oxygen isotopes
PET
FDG
Opis:
The 18O isotopic water permeation and separation characteristics of a hydrophobic PTFE membrane using Air Gap Membrane Distillation (AGMD) and Vacuum Enhanced Membrane Distillation (VEMD) were investigated. Permeation fluxes were measured by weighing the collected membrane-permeated water vapor. 18O/16O of each water sample was analyzed by the Tunable Diode Laser Absorption Spectroscopy (TDLAS). We observed the effects of the air filled membrane pores and the temperature gradient applied to the membrane surfaces on the vapor permeation flux and the oxygen isotope separation for the first time. For both AGMD and VEMD, the permeation flux and the degree of 18O separation increased as the membrane interfacial temperature gradient increased. Even though, oxygen isotope separation and the permeation flux for VEMD is slightly higher than AGMD, the latter may be more efficient from the system's operational point of view.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2004, 49, 4; 137-142
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fabrication of Fe-TiB2 Nanocomposites by Spark-Plasma Sintering of a (FeB, TiH2) Powder Mixture
Autorzy:
Huynh, X.-K.
Kim, B.-W.
Kim, J.-S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/351368.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Fe-TiB2 nanocomposite
mechanical activation
spark plasma sintering
self-propagating high-temperature synthesis reaction
Opis:
Fe-40wt% TiB2 nanocomposites were fabricated by mechanical activation and spark-plasma sintering of a powder mixture of iron boride (FeB) and titanium hydride (TiH2). The powder mixture of (FeB, TiH2) was prepared by high-energy ball milling in a planetary ball mill at 700 rpm for 3 h followed by spark-plasma sintering (SPS) at various conditions. Analysis of the change in relative sintered density and densification rate during sintering showed that a self-propagating high-temperature synthesis reaction occurs to form TiB2 from FeB and Ti. A sintered body with relative density higher than 98% was obtained after sintering at 1150°C for 5 and 15 min. The microstructural observation of sintered compacts with the use of FE-SEM and TEM revealed that ultrafine particulates with approximately 5 nm were evenly distributed in an Fe-matrix. A hardness value of 83 HRC was obtained, which is equivalent to that of conventional WC-20 Co systems.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2018, 63, 2; 1043-1047
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of Mechanical Activation on the in situ Formation of TiB2 Particulates in the Powder Mixture of TiH2 and FeB
Autorzy:
Huynh, X.-K.
Kim, B.-W.
Kim, J. S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/355844.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
mechanical activation
in situ formation
TiB2 particulate
Fe-matrix
specific ball-milling energy
Opis:
The in situ formation of TiB2 particulates via an interface reaction between Ti and FeB powders was studied. The effects of mechanical activation by high-energy milling on the decomposition of TiH2 and the interface reactions between Ti and FeB powders to form TiB2 were investigated. Powder mixtures were fabricated using planetary ball-milling under various milling conditions. The specific ball-milling energy was calculated from the measured electrical power consumption during milling process. High specific milling energy (152.6 kJ/g) resulted in a size reduction and homogeneous dispersion of constituent powders. This resulted in a decrease in the decomposition temperature of TiH2 and an increase in the formation reaction of TiB2 particulates in the Fe matrix, resulting in a homogeneous microstructure of nanoscale TiB2 evenly distributed within the Fe matrix. In contrast, the powder mixture milled with low specific milling energy (36.5 kJ/g) showed an inhomogeneous microstructure composed of relatively large Fe-Fe2 B particles surrounded by a thin layer of Fe-TiB2 within a finely dispersed Fe-TiB2 matrix region.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 2B; 1393-1398
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of pier contact accident in busan new port of south Korea by System-Theoretic Accident Model and Processes (STAMP)
Autorzy:
Kim, S. R.
Wamugi, W. J.
Camliyurt, G.
Kim, D. W.
Park, Y. S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24201437.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
Tematy:
maritime accidents
investigation on maritime accidents
accident analysis
System-Theoretic Accident Model and Process
maritime safety
safety at sea
pilotage
lesson
Opis:
Marine accidents are caused by complex and diverse causes. Therefore, it is necessary to analyse accidents from the perspective of the whole system rather than the existing analysis models that focus on cause-effect. The STAMP analysis is a constraint-based model that focuses on improper management or enforcement of safety-related constraints in system operation. Thus, as a case study of the application of the STAMP technique in marine accident analysis, the Milano Bridge pier contact accident that occurred on April 6, 2020 in Busan New Port of South Korea was analysed by the STAMP technique in this study. Through this study, it was proposed to break away from the domestic accident investigation, which focused only on the punishment of the ship operator, and to suggest improvements that enable organizations related to the marine accidents to take initiative to take efforts for safety.
Źródło:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2023, 17, 2; 299--304
2083-6473
2083-6481
Pojawia się w:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Microstructure Development of Spark Plasma Sintered Ti-Nb Alloy by Heat Treatment
Autorzy:
Haq, M. A.
Abbas, S. F.
Eom, N. S. A.
Kim, T. S.
Lee, B.
Park, K.-T.
Kim, B. S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/355593.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
TiNb alloy
Spark plasma sintering
Heat treatment
Microstructure
β-phase titanium
Opis:
The β-phase Titanium (β-Ti) alloys have been under the spotlight in the recent past for their use as biomedical prosthetic materials owing to their excellent properties such as low elastic modulus, high corrosion resistance and tensile strength. Recently, Niobium (Nb) has gained a lot of attention as a β-phase stabilizing element in Ti alloys to replace Vanadium (V) due to its excellent solubility in Ti, low elastic modulus and biocompatibility. In this work, low cost Ti-20Nb binary alloy has been fabricated via powder metallurgy procedures. The blended powder mixtures of Ti and Nb were sintered at 900°C for 20 mins by the Spark Plasma Sintering (SPS) with an applied uniaxial pressure of 40 MPa. The heating rate was fixed at 50°C/min. The sintered alloy was subject to heat treatments at 1200°C in vacuum condition for various time durations. The characterizations of microstructure obtained during this process were done using FE-SEM, EDS and XRD. By increasing heat treatment time, as understood, the volume of residual Nb particles was decreased resulting in accelerated diffusion of Nb into Ti. Micro hardness of the alloy increased from 340 to 355 HV with the increase in β phase content from 30 to 45%. The resultant alloys had relatively high densities and homogenized microstructures of dispersed lamellar β grains in α matrix.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2018, 63, 3; 1429-1432
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of phytogenics on growth performance, fecal score, blood profiles, fecal noxious gas emission, digestibility, and intestinal morphology of weanling pigs challenged with Escherichia coli K88
Autorzy:
Mohana Devi, S.
Lee, S.I.
Kim, L.H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/30946.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Opis:
Phytogenic feed additives have become attractive alternatives for use in animal diets. The objective of the present study was to evaluate the effect of a phytogenic-based feed additive on growth performance, nutrient digestibility, blood profiles, fecal noxious gas emission, and intestinal morphology of weaning pigs after dietary challenge with E. coli K88. A total of 120 crossbred pigs [(Yorkshire × Landrace) × Duroc)] with an initial body weight (BW) of 6.09 ± 0.96 kg (21 d of age) were assigned randomly to 1 of the 4 dietary treatments. Each pen housed 5 pigs, and there were 6 pens/treatment. Treatments included: T1, negative control (without antibiotics); T2, T1 + antibiotic; T3, T1 + 0.05% phytogenics; and T4, T1 + 0.2% commercial mix of organic acids. Overall, the average daily gain (ADG) with the T3 treatment was higher (P<0.05). At wk 1, the apparent total tract digestibility (ATTD) of dry matter (DM) was increased (P<0.05) with T4 treatment. The ATTD of ash with T3 and T4 treatments was greater (P<0.05). At wk 3, pigs fed with the T4 diet had a significantly higher (P<0.05) ATTD of DM. The ATTD of ash and calcium (Ca) was significantly increased (P<0.05) with the T4 treatment. Pigs fed with the T3 diet had a higher (P<0.05) ATTD of phosphorus (P). At wk 6, the ATTD of ash was significantly increased (P<0.05) with the T1 and T3 treatments. The data indicate that phytogenics positively affect growth performance of weaning pigs, indicating that their use as an alternative in the diets of weaning pigs can significantly improve ADG, under challenge with E.coli K88.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2015, 18, 3
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fabrication of Cu-Based SiC Composites by Spark Plasma Sintering of Cu-Nitrate Coated SiC Powders
Autorzy:
Jeong, Y.-K.
Kim, Y. S.
Oh, S.-T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/354995.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Cu-SiC composite
Cu-nitrate
spark plasma sintering
microstructure
Opis:
An optimum route to fabricate the Cu-based SiC composites with homogeneous microstructure was investigated. Three methods for developing the densified composites with sound interface between Cu and SiC were compared on the basis of the resulting microstructures. Starting with three powder mixtures of elemental Cu and SiC, elemental Cu and PCS coated SiC or PCS and Cunitrate coated SiC was used to obtain Cu-based SiC composites. SEM analysis revealed that the composite fabricated by spark plasma sintering using elemental SiC and Cu powder mixture showed inhomogeneous microstructure. Conversely, dense microstructure with sound interface was observed in the sintered composites using powder mixture of pre-coated PCS and Cu-nitrate onto SiC. The relationship between powder processing and microstructure was discussed based on the role of coating layer for the wettability.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 2B; 1407-1410
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of Acid Dissolution Conditions on Recovery of Valuable Metals from Used Plasma Display Panel Scrap
Autorzy:
Kim, C.- M.
Dharmaiah, P.
Kim, H.-S.
Koo, J.-M.
Yoon, J.-S.
Hong, S.-H.
Hong, S.-J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/355713.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
high energy ball milling
waste plasma display panels
dissolution
recovery
Opis:
The objective of this particular study was to recover valuable metals from waste plasma display panels using high energy ball milling with subsequent acid dissolution. Dissolution of milled (PDP) powder was studied in HCl, HNO3, and H2SO4 acidic solutions. The effects of dissolution acid, temperature, time, and PDP scrap powder to acid ratio on the leaching process were investigated and the most favorable conditions were found: (1) valuable metals (In, Ag, Mg) were recovered from PDP powder in a mixture of concentrated hydrochloric acid (HCl:H2O = 50:50); (2) the optimal dissolution temperature and time for the valuable metals were found to be 60°C and 30 min, respectively; (3) the ideal PDP scrap powder to acid solution ratio was found to be 1:10. The proposed method was applied to the recovery of magnesium, silver, and indium with satisfactory results.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 2B; 1173-1177
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Boundary element modelling of wave diffraction by interaction with wave-offshore structure and dredged region
Autorzy:
Kim, S. D.
Lee, H. J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/259525.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
Submarine pit
Green function
boundary integral approach
breakwater
Opis:
The purpose of this study is to estimate the wave height at the front face of breakwater (Refracted breakwater and Straight breakwater), when dredging like the submarine pit is performed in the distant offshore from outer breakwater. The wave field of the problem is considered to be two dimensional planes and the configuration of the pit region is designated by a single horizontal long-rectangular system. The numerical approach uses the Green function based on the boundary integral approach. The results of the present numerical works are illustrated by applying the normal and inclined incidence. It is shown that in the case of normal incidence, the ratio of wave height reduction at the front face of both types of breakwaters is approximately more than 20% due to the effect of the submarine pit on the sea bed. Furthermore, regardless of the type of breakwater and the difference in incident wave angles, the ratio of wave height was shown to be reduced.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2010, 2; 67-71
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fabrication and Characterization of GaN/Polymer Composite p-n Junction with PEDOT Nanoparticle Interface Layer
Autorzy:
Kim, M.
Jin, S.
Choi, H.
Kim, G.
Yim, K.
Kim, S.
Nam, G.
Yoon, H.
Kim, Y.
Lee, D.
Kim, Jin
Kim, Jong
Leem, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1505152.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-06
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
73.61.Ey
81.15.Gh
Opis:
A heavily Si-doped GaN/polymer hybrid structure with p-type poly(3,4-ethylene-dioxythiophene):beta-1,3-glucan (PEDOT nanoparticle) interface layer has been fabricated. The Si-doped GaN thin film with carrier concentration of 1 × $10^{19} cm^{-3}$ was grown by metal-organic chemical vapor deposition. The PEDOT nanoparticle with various sizes ranging from 60 to 120 nm was synthesized via a miniemulsion polymerization process. The electrical conductivity of the PEDOT nanoparticle is less than 1.2 S/cm. The current-voltage (I-V) characteristic of the hybrid structure shows diode-like behavior. The I-V characteristic was examined in the framework of the thermionic emission model. The ideality factor of the structure without PEDOT nanoparticle interface layer is 12.9. However, the ideality factor of the hybrid structure with PEDOT nanoparticle interface layer is obtained as 1.9. The value of ideality factor is dramatically decreased by inserting the PEDOT nanoparticle interface layer.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2011, 119, 6; 875-879
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of Trace Elements (Co, Cr) on the Microstructure and Physical Properties of Al-Si-Cu-Mg-Fe Extruded Alloy
Autorzy:
Ahn, S. S.
Sharief, P.
Lee, C. H.
Son, H. T.
Kim, Y. H.
Kim, Y. C.
Hong, S.
Hong, S. J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/352787.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Al-Si alloy
microstructure
extrusion
coefficient of thermal expansion
trace elements
Opis:
Trace elements Co, Cr were added to investigate their influence on the microstructure and physical properties of Al-Si extruded alloy. The Co, Cr elements were randomly distributed in the matrix, forms intermetallic phase and their existence wereconfirmed by XRD, EDS and SEM analysis. With addition of trace elements, the microstructure was modified, Si particle size was reduced and the growth rate of β-(Al5 FeSi) phase limited. Compared to parent alloy, hardness and tensile strength were enhanced while the linear coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) was significantly reduced by 42.4% and 16.05% with Co and Cr addition respectively. It is considered that the low CTE occurs with addition of Co was due to the formation of intermetallic compound having low coefficient of thermal expansion. The results suggested that Co acts as an effective element in improving the mechanical properties of Al-Si alloy.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2019, 64, 3; 857-862
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Preparation Of Fine Grained SiC At Reduced Temperature By Two-Step Sintering
Wytwarzanie drobnoziarnistego SiC w obniżonej temperaturze przez dwuetapowe spiekanie
Autorzy:
Kim, K.-W.
Oh, K.-S.
Lee, H.
Kim, B. S.
Chung, T.-J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/353772.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
SiC
liquid phase
two step sintering
coarsening
hardness
faza ciekła
spiekanie dwuetapowe
odporność
twardość
Opis:
Two-step sintering route was applied for the densification SiC by promoting the role of liquid phase. The specimen contained 8 vol% of liquid phase composed of Al2O3 and Y2O3. The heating schedule consisted with initial rapid heating to 2000°C and immediate quenching to 1700 or 1750°C. By heating at elevated temperature, even distribution of the liquid phase was intended. The heat treatment at reduced temperature was to suppress the evaporative loss of the liquid and to secure the time for densification. The two-step sintering effectively suppressed loss of mass and coarsening. The resultant SiC was thus dense and was composed of fine grains exhibiting hardness of 2321 kgf/mm2.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2015, 60, 2B; 1539-1542
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-50 z 143

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