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    Wyświetlanie 1-31 z 31
    Tytuł:
    Classification of EEG Signals Using Adaptive Time-Frequency Distributions
    Autorzy:
    Khan, N. A.
    Ali, S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/221878.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    Adaptive Directional Time-Frequency Distribution
    EEG signals
    Time-Frequency features
    pattern recognition
    Opis:
    Time-Frequency (t-f) distributions are frequently employed for analysis of new-born EEG signals because of their non-stationary characteristics. Most of the existing time-frequency distributions fail to concentrate energy for a multicomponent signal having multiple directions of energy distribution in the t-f domain. In order to analyse such signals, we propose an Adaptive Directional Time-Frequency Distribution (ADTFD). The ADTFD outperforms other adaptive kernel and fixed kernel TFDs in terms of its ability to achieve high resolution for EEG seizure signals. It is also shown that the ADTFD can be used to define new time-frequency features that can lead to better classification of EEG signals, e.g. the use of the ADTFD leads to 97.5% total accuracy, which is by 2% more than the results achieved by the other methods.
    Źródło:
    Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2016, 23, 2; 251-260
    0860-8229
    Pojawia się w:
    Metrology and Measurement Systems
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    A smart amalgamation of spectral neural algorithm for nonlinear Lane-Emden equations with simulated annealing
    Autorzy:
    Khan, N. A.
    Shaikh, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/91814.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Społeczna Akademia Nauk w Łodzi. Polskie Towarzystwo Sieci Neuronowych
    Tematy:
    Lane-Emden equations
    simulated annealing
    legendre polynomials
    neural network
    Opis:
    The actual motivation of this paper is to develop a functional link between artificial neural network (ANN) with Legendre polynomials and simulated annealing termed as Legendre simulated annealing neural network (LSANN). To demonstrate the applicability, it is employed to study the nonlinear Lane-Emden singular initial value problem that governs the polytropic and isothermal gas spheres. In LSANN, minimization of error is performed by simulated annealing method while Legendre polynomials are used in hidden layer to control the singularity problem. Many illustrative examples of Lane-Emden type are discussed and results are compared with the formerly used algorithms. As well as with accuracy of results and tranquil implementation it provides the numerical solution over the entire finite domain.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Soft Computing Research; 2017, 7, 3; 215-224
    2083-2567
    2449-6499
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Soft Computing Research
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Three dimensional flow and mass transfer analysis of a second grade fluid in a porous channel with a lower stretching wall
    Autorzy:
    Khan, N. A.
    Naz, F.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/265824.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
    Tematy:
    równania różniczkowe
    płyn lepki
    pole przepływu
    second grade fluid
    stretching wall
    suction
    injection
    Opis:
    This investigation analyses a three dimensional flow and mass transfer of a second grade fluid over a porous stretching wall in the presence of suction or injection. The equations governing the flow are attained in terms of partial differential equations. A similarity transformation has been utilized for the transformation of partial differential equations into the ordinary differential equations. The solutions of the nonlinear systems are given by the homotopy analysis method (HAM). A comparative study with the previous results of a viscous fluid has been made. The convergence of the series solution has also been considered explicitly. The influence of admissible parameters on the flows is delineated through graphs and appropriate results are presented. In addition, it is found that instantaneous suction and injection reduce viscous drag on the stretching sheet. It is also shown that suction or injection of a fluid through the surface is an example of mass transfer and it can change the flow field.
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering; 2016, 21, 2; 359-376
    1734-4492
    2353-9003
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Entropy generation on mhd flow of Powell-Eyring fluid between radially stretching rotating disk with diffusion-thermo and thermo-diffusion effects
    Autorzy:
    Khan, N. A.
    Aziz, S.
    Ullah, S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/386796.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Białostocka. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Białostockiej
    Tematy:
    axisymmetric flow
    entropy generation
    stretching disk
    Powell-Eyring fluid
    diffusion
    Opis:
    An investigation is performed for an alyzing the effect of entropy generation on the steady, laminar, axisymmetric flow of an incompressible Powell-Eyring fluid. The flow is considered in the presence of vertically applied magnetic field between radially stretching rotating disks. The Energy and concentration equation is taking into account to investigate the heat dissipation, Soret, Dufour and Joule heating effects. To describe the considered flow non-dimensionalized equations, an exact similarity function is used to reduce a set of the partial differential equation into a system of non-linear coupled ordinary differential equation with the associated boundary conditions. Using homotopy analysis method (HAM), an analytic solution for velocity, temperature and concentration profiles are obtained over the entire range of the imperative parameters. The velocity components, concentration and temperature field are used to determine the entropy generation. Plots illustrate important results on the effect of physical flow parameters. Results obtained by means of HAM are then compared with the results obtained by using optimized homotopy analysis method (OHAM). They are in very good agreement.
    Źródło:
    Acta Mechanica et Automatica; 2017, 11, 1; 20-32
    1898-4088
    2300-5319
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Mechanica et Automatica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Numerical Simulations for Solving Fuzzy Fractional Differential Equations by max-min Improved Euler Methods
    Autorzy:
    Khan, N. A.
    Razzaq, O. A.
    Riaz, F.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/108688.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Społeczna Akademia Nauk w Łodzi
    Tematy:
    fuzzy
    improved Euler method
    numerical solution
    Mathematica 10
    Opis:
    In this paper, an extension is introduced into Max-Min Improved Euler methods for solving initial value problems of fuzzy fractional differential equations (FFDEs). Two modified fractional Euler type methods have been proposed and investigated to obtain numerical solutions of linear and nonlinear FFDEs. The proposed algorithms are tested on various illustrative examples. Exact values are also simulated to compare and discuss the closeness and accuracy of approximations so obtained. Comparatively, tables and graphs results reveal the complete reliability, efficiency and accuracy of the proposed methods.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Applied Computer Science Methods; 2015, 7 No. 1; 53-83
    1689-9636
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Applied Computer Science Methods
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Heterosis for yield and yield components in diallel crosses of Brassica napus L.
    Heterozja dla plonu i jego składników w krzyżowaniu diallelicznym rzepaku (Brassica napus L.)
    Autorzy:
    Farhatullah, F.
    Khan, N.A.
    Abbas, S.J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/832735.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2006
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin
    Tematy:
    heterosis
    yield
    yield component
    diallel cross
    Brassica napus
    hybrid
    F1 hybrid
    rapeseed
    Pakistan
    breeding programme
    plant breeding
    Źródło:
    Rośliny Oleiste - Oilseed Crops; 2006, 27, 1
    1233-8273
    Pojawia się w:
    Rośliny Oleiste - Oilseed Crops
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Comparative analysis of variants of Gabor-Wigner Transform for crossterm reduction
    Autorzy:
    Ajab, M.
    Taj, I. A.
    Khan, N. A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/221743.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    Wigner Distribution
    Gabor transform
    Gabor Wigner Transform
    fractional Fourier transform
    Opis:
    Gabor Wigner Transform (GWT) is a composition of two time-frequency planes (Gabor Transform (GT) and Wigner Distribution (WD)), and hence GWT takes the advantages of both transforms (high resolution of WD and cross-terms free GT). In multi-component signal analysis where GWT fails to extract auto-components, the marriage of signal processing and image processing techniques proved their potential to extract autocomponents. The proposed algorithm maintained the resolution of auto-components. This work also shows that the Fractional Fourier Transform (FRFT) domain is a powerful tool for signal analysis. Performance analysis of modified fractional GWT reveals that it provides a solution of cross-terms of WD and blurring of GT.
    Źródło:
    Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2012, 19, 3; 499-508
    0860-8229
    Pojawia się w:
    Metrology and Measurement Systems
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Pollution and health risk assessment of water quality: a case study in Mohammedia prefecture in Morocco
    Autorzy:
    El morabet, R.
    Berhazi, L.
    Khan, R. A.
    Bouhafa, S.
    Khan, N. A.
    Hakh, T.
    Romaniv, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2055750.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Stowarzyszenie Komputerowej Nauki o Materiałach i Inżynierii Powierzchni w Gliwicach
    Tematy:
    water quality assessment
    water pollution index
    ecological risk
    non-carcinogenic risk
    carcinogenic risk
    ocena jakości wody
    wskaźnik zanieczyszczenia wody
    ryzyko ekologiczne
    ryzyko nierakotwórcze
    ryzyko rakotwórcze
    Opis:
    Purpose: Water is vital for the sustenance of every life form. Urbanization, growing population and industrial development has led to exploitation of water resources globally. This study assesses quality of water resources of Mohammedia prefecture. Design/methodology/approach: The water quality analysis was carried out based on physio-chemical and heavy metal concentrations. The physio-chemical analysis comprised of status of concentration, overall quality and water pollution index evaluation. The heavy metal evaluation consisted of Ecological Risk Index, non-carcinogenic risk and carcinogenic risk assessment. Findings: The landfill near Ben Nfifikh River reported insignificant (WPI<1) – low level of pollution (>1≤1.5) for surface and groundwater points. However, the groundwater for Zenata region was found to pose both carcinogenic (CRt > 0.0001, range 0.4-35.31) and non-carcinogenic risks (HQ>1, range 6 -34) of higher degree rendering it unfit for human consumption. Hence, this study concludes that groundwater resources should not as water supply; instead, Oud El Maleh River can serve as surface water source for meeting requirements of Zenata region. Research limitations/implications: The data obtained can be categorized as landfill area near river Nfifikh and landfill area near river El Maleh. Both areas have been investigated for groundwater and surface water quality assessment. Practical implications: This study demonstrates the need to study the characteristics of groundwater (depth, flow rate, water renewal, etc.) before arranging a waste dump. This problem is especially relevant for arid countries, since residents experience a shortage of water, as well as a lack of rainfall provides a weak renewal of groundwater, which can contribute to the accumulation of a higher concentration of carcinogens in groundwater and provide a high risk to public health. If policymakers in arid countries and decision-makers have effective water quality maps, then the country can be more efficiently managed water resources without risking the population. Originality/value: The current study is planned as a multi-stage, each of which is supposed to conduct field studies of groundwater and surface water quality with appropriate parameters, analysis of institutional reports and related scientific studies in order to create an effective water quality map for rational water use.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering; 2022, 110, 2; 67--85
    1734-8412
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Developed jet-centrifugal spray devices: experimental testing to establish the possibility of their application in plants spraying technologies
    Autorzy:
    Vambol, S.
    Khan, N. A.
    Khan, A. H.
    Kiriyenko, M.
    Borysova, L.
    Taraduda, D.
    Zakora, A.
    Bilotserkivska, N.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1818826.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Stowarzyszenie Komputerowej Nauki o Materiałach i Inżynierii Powierzchni w Gliwicach
    Tematy:
    jet-centrifugal spray device
    experimental testing
    operational characteristics
    plants spraying
    urządzenie natryskowe
    badania eksperymentalne
    właściwości eksploatacyjne
    opryskiwanie roślin
    Opis:
    Purpose: Experimentally substantiate the possibility of using the developed jet-centrifugal spraying device in plants spraying technologies. Design/methodology/approach: Many years of experience in creating spraying devices for solving practical problems in various industries made it possible to propose a design diagram of a single-phase jet-centrifugal spraying device. The tests were aimed at achieving device characteristics that are acceptable for use in plants spraying technologies such as jet coverage distance, droplet size and droplet deposition area (spray diameter). For this a several tests series with different design parameters was done. Before testing, the tightness of the device body was checked (the holding time under a pressure of 1 MPa is not less than 2 minutes). Findings: Based on the obtained jet coverage distance, droplet size and droplet deposition area, the developed spray device of some modifications can be used in plants spraying technologies. However, it is necessary to determine the quality of the spray device according to the BCPC classification; the device should be tested with some insecticides, fungicides and in plants spraying technologies to develop recommendations for their use. Research limitations/implications: The influence of design features of developed jetcentrifugal spray device on the jet coverage distance, droplet size and droplet deposition area was studied. Practical implications: The results obtained are useful in the field of improving national plants spraying technologies in order to improve the quality of the plant protection agent application and reduce the loss of the drug into the environment. Originality/value: To ensure maximum efficiency the proposed design of the jetcentrifugal spray device can be upgraded directly by the farmer by installing interchangeable nozzles that are attached with a union nut. Replaceable nozzles have different diameters and modifications and can be selected depending on the required jet coverage distance and spraying dispersion according to the current environmental conditions.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering; 2020, 102, 1; 30--41
    1734-8412
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Drought tolerance of Leucophyllum frutescens: physiological and morphological studies reveal the potential xerophyte
    Autorzy:
    Younish, A.
    Riaz, A.
    Tariq, U.
    Nadiem, M.
    Khan, N.A.
    Ahsan, M.
    Adli, W.
    Naseem, M.K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11803372.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Lublinie
    Opis:
    Xeriscaping focus on the use of drought tolerant species of plants for environmental sustainability leading to the conservation of natural resources. We need to look for drought tolerant, water efficient plant species. Present research was aimed to assess the water use efficiency of Leucophyllum frutescens (silvery) for its adaptability and potential as xerophyte. In this study, seven treatments were applied were 100% field capacity was considered as control while 85%, 70%, 55%, 40%, 25% and 5% field capacities were taken as different drought levels. Effect of drought commenced at 40% field capacity and lower drought treatments as decrease in shoot and root fresh and dry weight, root length, leaf area and leaf area index and leaf firing percentage increased with severity of drought compared to 100% field capacity. Physiological parameters including water use efficiency (A/E), leaf water potential (ψleaf), stomatal conductance (gs), photosynthesis rate, cell membrane stability and total chlorophyll contents proved that this plant species can tolerate severe drought conditions. Positive correlation was found among most of the attributes but leaf temperature was negatively correlated with leaf water potential, photosynthesis rate, cell membrane stability, and chlorophyll contents. Moreover, regression analysis between various morphological and physiological attributes showed the predictive power of the model yielding significant results for leaf area and cell membrane stability (R2 = 0.74), root length and photosynthesis rate (R2 = 0.65), leaf temperature and chlorophyll contents (R2 = 0.43) and leaf area and leaf water potential (ψleaf) (R2 = 0.93).
    Źródło:
    Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus; 2017, 16, 6; 89-98
    1644-0692
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Control of the workplace environment by physical factors and SMART monitoring
    Autorzy:
    Kruzhilko, O.
    Polukarov, O.
    Vambol, S.
    Vambol, V.
    Khan, N. A.
    Maystrenko, V.
    Kalinchyk, V. P.
    Khan, A. H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1818508.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Stowarzyszenie Komputerowej Nauki o Materiałach i Inżynierii Powierzchni w Gliwicach
    Tematy:
    environmental physical factors
    occupational health
    monitoring
    occupational health and safety management system
    decision-making algorithm
    środowiskowe czynniki fizyczne
    zdrowie zawodowe
    monitorowanie
    system zarządzania bezpieczeństwem i higieną pracy
    algorytm decyzyjny
    Opis:
    Purpose: To develop and implementation in practice an algorithm for smart monitoring of workplace environmental physical factors for occupational health and safety (OSH) management. Design/methodology/approach: A brief conceptual analysis of existing approaches to workplace environmental physical factors monitoring was conducted and reasonably suggest a decision-making algorithm to reduce the negative impact of this factors as an element of the OSH management system. Findings: An algorithm has been developed that provides continual improvement of the OSH management system to improve overall labour productivity and which has 3 key positive features: (1) improved data collection, (2) improved data transfer and (3) operational determination of the working conditions class. Research limitations/implications: The implementation of the proposed algorithm for substantiating managerial decisions to reduce the negative impact of workplace physical factors is shown by the example of four workplace environmental physical factors in the products manufacture from glass. Practical implications: If management decisions on the implementation of protective measures are taken in accordance with the proposed monitoring algorithm, these decisions will be timely and justified. This makes it possible to reduce the time of the dangerous effects of physical factors on the health of workers and reduce the level of these factors to improve working conditions. That is, an algorithm is proposed that provides continuous improvement of the OSH management system to increase overall labour productivity. Originality/value: Current monitoring of workplace environmental physical factors values are carried out in accordance with the justified monitoring intervals for each factor that provides the necessary and sufficient amount of data and eliminates the transfer of useless data.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Materials Science and Engineering; 2020, 103, 1; 18--29
    1897-2764
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Materials Science and Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Collection of hospital wastewater data using deduplication approaches
    Autorzy:
    Khan, N. A.
    Sinha, G. R.
    Ahmed, S.
    Feshchenko, A.
    Changani, F.
    Qureshi, A.
    Mazhar, M. A.
    Neklonskyi, I.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1818511.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Stowarzyszenie Komputerowej Nauki o Materiałach i Inżynierii Powierzchni w Gliwicach
    Tematy:
    statistics
    hospital wastewater
    medical waste
    deduplication
    approaches
    servers
    statystyka
    ścieki szpitalne
    odpady medyczne
    deduplikacja
    podejścia
    serwery
    Opis:
    Purpose: This investigation aims to study the various approaches currently used to reduce the load on computer servers in order to better manage data on hospital wastewater treatment and solid waste generation. Design/methodology/approach: This manuscript investigates the taxonomies of deduplication procedures based on literature and other data sources, thereby presenting its classification and its challenges in detection. Findings: Based on the literature survey of deduplication techniques, the method of deduplication dispensed on cloud gadget devices has been found to be a promising research challenge. The gaps discussed include a reduction in storage space, bandwidth, type of disks used, and expenditure on energy usage and heat emissions when implementing these strategies. The art work on a scalable, robust, green and allocated approach to deduplication for a cloud gadget will remain of interest in destiny. Research limitations/implications: Considerable attention is focused on the deduplication due to efficient, extensive storage system. Practical implications: This research paper will be useful to identify deduplication techniques which are nowadays used in different hospital wastewater data collection systems and put significant proposals for further improvements in deduplication. Originality/value: This manuscript portrays a broader assessment of the available literature for data duplication along with the classification of different methods for the data storage used in the different level of storage of hospital wastewater data collection.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Materials Science and Engineering; 2020, 104, 1; 5--18
    1897-2764
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Materials Science and Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    SUPERPAVE design mixture performance evaluation using Epolene modifier for cold semi-arid climatic region of Saudi Arabia
    Autorzy:
    Dahim, M.A.
    Mosaby, M.
    El Morabet, R.
    Khan, R.A.
    Alqadhi, S.
    Khan, N.A.
    Ben Kahla, N.
    Neklonskyi, I.
    Borysova, L.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2175741.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Stowarzyszenie Komputerowej Nauki o Materiałach i Inżynierii Powierzchni w Gliwicach
    Tematy:
    SUPERPAVE
    Epolene
    dynamic modulus test
    flow number test
    indirect tensile test
    badanie modułu dynamicznego
    badanie liczby przepływu
    pośrednia próba rozciągania
    Opis:
    Purpose: To evaluate the superpave design performance using Epolene (EE-2) as modifier, since SUPERPAVE design is a modified and sophisticated aspect as compared to previous mix design for asphalt mixtures. This is primarily due to the fact that superpave design mix also takes into consideration properties of materials beside asphalt. Design/methodology/approach: This study was conducted using Epolene (EE-2) as modifier in order to evaluate the performance of SUPERPAVE suitability for construction of roads in Alfaraa campus (King Khalid University) Abha, in Asir Province of Saudi Arabia. Glow number test, dynamic modulus test and indirect tensile strength test were conducted to evaluate the performance of EE-2 modifier against the control mixture. Findings: The mixture modified with EE-2 gave better performance in terms of temperature-based performance and resistance to moisture damage. Also, larger values of E*/sinφ were obtained for EE-2 modified mixture at various loading frequencies and temperature in comparison to control mixture. Research limitations/implications: The Epolene modifier successfully enhances and improves the SUPERPAVE mixture performance. Further studies are required to evaluate the performance of EE-2 modifier at much lower temperature ranges. Practical implications: The results of the study allow us to recommend the investigated asphalt mixture for applied for the construction of roads in the Alfaraa (new campus of King Khalid University), Abha, Asir province, Saudi Arabia. Originality/value: A modified asphalt mixture has been proposed that has better performance at higher and lower temperatures. The developed asphalt mixture is more resistant to moisture damage than the compared to control mixture.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Materials Science and Engineering; 2021, 112, 2; 49--54
    1897-2764
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Materials Science and Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Prevalence of races and biotypes of Ralstonia solanacearum in India
    Autorzy:
    Chandrashekara, K.N.
    Prasannakumar, M.K.
    Deepa, M.
    Vani, A.
    Khan, A.N.A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/65679.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Opis:
    Bacterial wilt caused by Ralstonia solanacearum is the most destructive disease of plants. Fifty-seven isolates of R. solanacearum causing wilt on different host plants viz., tomato (Solanum lycopersicum), brinjal (S. melongena), potato (S. tuberosum), bird of paradise (Strelitzia reginae), ginger (Zingiber officinale), chili (Capsicum annuum), capsicum (Capsicum annuum), davana (Artemisia pallens) and coleus (Coleus forskohlii) were collected from the different agro climatic zones of Karnataka and other parts of India. In this study, 57 isolates were differentiated into race on the basis of their pathogenicity and their ability to infect different host. The isolates were established as race-1. None of the isolates infected mulberry and banana. Fifty-four isolates oxidized and utilized both the disaccharides and sugar alcohols. These isolates were positioned as biovars-3 according to Haywards classification system. Three isolates from Kerala, two ginger, and one tomato strain were not able to utilize dulcitol and lactose. Hence, they were categorized into a new taxo group within the system and designated as biovar-3B for the first time in India. There were 54 isolates which were confirmed as race-1, biovar-3, and 3 isolates were confirmed as race-1, biovar-3B by morphological, physiological, biochemical and pathogenicity studies. Two sets of primers (OLI1 & Y2 and Y1 & Y2) were used in this study to authenticate the organism. Furthermore, the identity of the isolates was confirmed by a serological diagnostic kit obtained from the International Potato Research Center, Lima, Peru, and single chain variable fragment antibody specific to R. solanacearum.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Plant Protection Research; 2012, 52, 1
    1427-4345
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Plant Protection Research
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    A novel approach to enhance performance of multilayer coated carbide insert in hard turning
    Nowe podejście do poprawy osiągów w toczeniu na twardo przy użyciu wielowarstwowej płytki z ceramiki narzędziowej
    Autorzy:
    Shihab, S. K.
    Khan, Z. A.
    Siddiquee, A. N.
    Khan, N. Z.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/140027.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    hard turning
    flank wear
    Taguchi approach
    multi-coated carbide
    micro-channel
    toczenie na twardo
    zużycie krawędzi
    podejście Taguchi
    węglik wielowarstwowy
    mikrokanał
    Opis:
    Flank wear of multilayer coated carbide (TiN/TiCN/Al2O3/TiN) insert in dry hard turning is studied. Machining under wet condition is also performed and flank wear is measured. A novel micro-channel is devised in the insert to deliver the cutting fluid directly at the tool-chip interface. Lower levels of cutting parameters yield the minimum flank wear which is significantly affected by cutting speed and feed rate. In comparison to dry and wet machining, insert with micro-channel reduces the flank wear by 48.87% and 3.04% respectively. The tool with micro-channel provides saving of about 87.5% in the consumption of volume of cutting fluid and energy.
    W pracy przedstawiono badania nad zużyciem krawędzi skrawającej wielowarstwowej płytki z ceramiki narzędziowej (TiN/TiCN/Al2O3/TiN) w toczeniu twardym na sucho. Badano także zużycie krawędzi skrawającej w warunkach toczenia na mokro. Nowatorskim rozwiązaniem było zastosowanie mikrokanału w płytce skrawającej, przez który płyn smarny dostarczany jest bezpośrednio do styku między narzędziem i wiórem. Uzyskany tą drogą niższy poziom parametrów skrawania zapewnia minimalne zużycie krawędzi skrawającej, na które w istotny sposób wpływają prędkość skrawania i szybkość posuwu. W porównaniu do warunków toczenia na sucho i na mokro, zastosowanie mikrokanału zmniejsza zużycie krawędzi skrawającej o odpowiednio 48,87% i 3,04%. Narzędzie z mikrokanałem zapewnia także oszczędność zużycia płynu smarnego i energii o ok. 87,5%.
    Źródło:
    Archive of Mechanical Engineering; 2015, LXII, 4; 539-552
    0004-0738
    Pojawia się w:
    Archive of Mechanical Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Challenges and prospects of contraceptives use among women attending family planning services in Yobe State, Nigeria
    Autorzy:
    Imam, Mohammed A. N. A.
    Khan, Bhola
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1075579.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
    Tematy:
    Challenges
    Contraceptives
    Family Planning
    Prospects
    Services
    Opis:
    The study focuses on the challenges and prospects of contraceptive use among the women attending family planning services in Potiskam general hospital. The main objective of this study is to identify the major challenges facing the ideal use of the best contraceptive methods among women and to address the available prospects to be adapted in order to contribute for the improvement of family planning services in Yobe State. The population of the to study comprises of one hundred women attending family planning services in Potiskam General Hospital, and Sample size technique adopted using Krejcie and Morgan formula. The structured questionnaire was used to collect data for this study. The data obtained were analyzed by using mean and standard deviation. The findings of the study revealed that the fear of health risk, Lack of consensus among partners, Cultural norms and Religious are considered as the main challenges prevent family planning practice among women mainly the use of contraceptive methods. The findings also revealed that, the use of withdrawal (Coitus Interrupts), the use of Oral Contraceptives (The Pills) method, the use of Female and male Condoms is some of the common methods of family planning devices among women in study area. Finally, the results indicated that, the use of mass media campaign to educate women about family planning devices, use of symbols to display appropriate family planning equipment’s for women and use of guidance and counseling in Primary Health Care to educate women about family planning devices are some of the available prospects and solutions to be adopted for effective promoting family planning services in general and use of contraceptives in particular among women. It is recommended among others that, there is need for government through the Ministry of Health and its partners to revive and support family planning education to both household and community level.
    Źródło:
    World Scientific News; 2019, 122; 122-132
    2392-2192
    Pojawia się w:
    World Scientific News
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The impact of lean management implementation on organizational operational performance
    Wpływ wdrożenia zarządzania typu lean na działania operacyjno-organizacyjne
    Autorzy:
    Hashmi, H.
    Khan, N. R.
    Haq, M. A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/361959.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Wyższa Szkoła Logistyki
    Tematy:
    operational performance
    daily schedule adherence
    repeat production
    flow oriented layout
    działalność operacyjna
    przestrzeganie dziennego harmonogramu
    powtarzalność produkcji
    schemat przepływu
    Opis:
    Background: The research aims to develop the consensus between different operational improvement strategies, to address the relationship between the operational characteristics (lean) and operational performance of the organization. Methods: Variables from which the extraction of the outcomes has been established include operational performance, daily schedule adherence, repeat production and flow oriented layout. The technique of data analysis is selected to be Correlation and multiple regressions. The aim for performing these tests is to highlight association of lean strategy with the operational performance. Results and conclusions: The positive association is being established amongst the operational performance and the daily schedule adherence, flow oriented layout and the repeat production. It is suggested to the supply chain management that they must entail their production team for having repetition in their work and become efficient in their production. They must be reached to their optimization level, where they have to extract less waste and have high level of the production.
    Wstęp: Celem pracy jest opracowanie konsensusu pomiędzy różnymi operacyjnymi strategiami usprawniającymi w celu znalezienia zależności pomiędzy operacyjnymi cechami organizacji a jej postępowaniem operacyjnym. Metody: Zmienne niezależne, które zostały użytego dla uzyskania zmiennej zależnej to działalność operacyjna, przestrzeganie dziennego harmonogramu, powtarzalność produkcji oraz schemat przepływu. Dane zostały poddane analizie korelacji i regresji wielokrotnej. Celem tych analiz był zbadanie zależności pomiędzy strategią Lean a działalnością operacyjną. Wyniki wnioski: Stwierdzono pozytywną zależność pomiędzy działalnością operacyjną a przestrzeganiem dziennego harmonogramu, powtarzalnością produkcji oraz schematem przepływu. Powinno to służyć jako wskazówka dla zarządzających łańcuchem dostaw aby dążyli do powtarzalności w swojej pracy, co pozwoli na osiągnięcie efektywności produkcji. Należy osiągnąć optymalny poziom, przy którym poziom strat będzie najniższy a poziom produkcji najwyższy.
    Źródło:
    LogForum; 2015, 11, 4; 375-385
    1734-459X
    Pojawia się w:
    LogForum
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    On Micromachining with a Focus on Miniature Gears by Non Conventional Processes. A Status Report
    Autorzy:
    Chaudhary, T.
    Siddiquee, A. N.
    Chanda, A. K.
    Khan, Z. A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/139762.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    wire electrical discharge machining
    WEDM
    electrochemical machining
    ECM
    micro-electrical discharge machining
    micro-EDM
    wycinanie elektroerozyjne
    obróbka elektrochemiczna
    mikroobróbka elektroerozyjna
    mikro-EDM
    Opis:
    Recent developments in automation and technology have revolutionized the way products are made. It is directly seen in the evolution of part miniaturization in the sectors such as aerospace, electronics, biomedicine and medical implants. Micromachining is a promising technology to fulfill the need of miniaturization. A review has been done on the micromachining processes such as micro electric discharge machining (micro-EDM) and wire EDM (WEDM), micro electrochemical machining (micro-ECM). Recent literature were studied and categorized in terms of materials, process parameters, performances, product manufactured, and miniature product generation. Starting with brief introduction to micromachining, classifications and applications, technical aspects of discussions from the literature have been presented on key factors such as parameters and the response variables. Important aspects of recast layer, heat effected zone, micro-hardness, micro cracks, residual stress, etc., have been given. A special focus is given to the status of the research on microgear manufacturing. Comparison has been made between other conventional process suitable for micro-gear manufacturing and WEDM. The miniature gear machined by WEDM shows the defect-free microstructure, better surface finish, thin recast layer and improved gear quality parameters such as profile and pitch. Finally, the research gaps and future research directions have been presented.
    Źródło:
    Archive of Mechanical Engineering; 2018, LXV, 1; 129-169
    0004-0738
    Pojawia się w:
    Archive of Mechanical Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Friction Stir Welds of Al Alloy-Cu. An Investigation on Effect of Plunge Depth
    Zgrzewanie tarciowe z przemieszaniem stopu aluminium z miedzią. Badanie wpływu zagłębienia trzpienia
    Autorzy:
    Wahid, M. A.
    Siddiquee, A. N.
    Khan, Z. A.
    Asjad, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/140144.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    friction stir welding
    FSW
    copper
    aluminum
    tensile strength
    nugget zone
    microhardness
    spawanie tarciowe z przemieszaniem
    miedź
    aluminium
    wytrzymałość na rozciąganie
    strefa ziarnista
    mikrotwardość
    Opis:
    In the present study, butt joints of aluminum (Al) 8011-H18 and pure copper (Cu) were produced by friction stir welding (FSW) and the effect of plunge depth on surface morphology, microstructure and mechanical properties were investigated. The welds were produced by varying the plunge depth in a range from 0.1 mm to 0.25 mm. The defect-free joints were obtained when the Cu plate was fixed at the advancing side. It was found that less plunging depth gives better tensile properties compare to higher plunging depth because at higher plunging depth local thinning occurs at the welded region. Good tensile properties were achieved at plunge depth of 0.2 mm and the tensile strength was found to be higher than the strength of the Al (weaker of the two base metals). Microstructure study revealed that the metal close to copper side in the Nugget Zone (NZ) possessed lamellar alternating structure. However, mixed structure of Cu and Al existed in the aluminum side of NZ. Higher microhardness values were witnessed at the joint interfaces resulting from plastic deformation and the presence of intermetallics.
    W pracy przedstawiono spawy czołowe aluminium (Al) 8011-H18 i czystej miedzi (Cu) wykonane techniką spawania tarciowego z przemieszaniem (FSW). Badano wpływ zagłębienia trzpienia na morfologię powierzchni, mikrostrukturę i właściwości mechaniczne spawu. Spawy wykonano przy zmiennym zagłębieniu trzpienia narzędzia w zakresie od 0,1 do 0,25 mm. Złącza bez defektów otrzymano, gdy płyta miedziana była zamocowana po stronie natarcia przesuwu. Stwierdzono, że przy mniejszym zagłębieniu narzędzia uzyskuje się większą wytrzymałość na rozciąganie niż przy większych zagłębieniach, przy których występuje lokalne pocienienie w regionie spawania. Dobre właściwości uzyskano przy zagłębieniu 0,2 mm, a wytrzymałość spawu na rozciąganie była większa niż wytrzymałość aluminium (słabszego z dwu metali). Badanie mikrostruktury ujawniło, że metal po stronie miedzi miał w strefie rekrystalizacji (strefie ziarnistej) spawu (WNZ) strukturę płytkową o charakterze przemiennym. Natomiast mieszana struktura Cu i Al istniała w strefie rekrystalizacji po stronie aluminium.Wyższe wartości mikrotwardości były obserwowane w obszarach międzyfazowych złącza, co wynikało z odkształceń plastycznych i obecności związków międzymetalicznych.
    Źródło:
    Archive of Mechanical Engineering; 2016, LXIII, 4; 619-634
    0004-0738
    Pojawia się w:
    Archive of Mechanical Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effect of Isothermal Treatment on Ni3Al Coatings Deposited by Air Plasma Spraying System
    Autorzy:
    Mehmood, K.
    Rafiq, M. A.
    Durrani, Y. A.
    Khan, A. N.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/354178.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    air plasma spraying
    Ni-20Al
    residual stresses
    intermetallic coating
    nickel aluminide
    Opis:
    Ni3Al coatings were obtained on AISI 321 steel samples by air plasma spraying system. The behavior of heat treatment on intermetallic coatings were evaluated after exposure at various temperatures i.e. 500ºC to 800ºC. The stay time in this regard was varied from 10 to 100 hours. The coatings were then characterized by X-Ray diffraction analysis, optical and scanning electron microscopy, eddy current measurements and stress analysis. It was observed that the formation of NiO increases drastically with time and temperature. The hardness of the coating increases with the formation of NiO. It was noted that the residual stresses can be correlated with the formation of NiO. Further, the development of residual stresses can be monitored by a non-destructive technique i.e. eddy current method.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2018, 63, 1; 277-283
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effect of chilling exposure and vapor heat treatment duration on the quality of sweet orange during simulated marketing
    Autorzy:
    Hussain, I.
    Rab, A.
    Khan, N.U.
    Sajid, M.
    Ali, N.
    Khan, S.M.
    Ali, S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11543553.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Lublinie
    Opis:
    Sweet orange fruits were exposed to vapor heat treatment (50°C) in water bath for 0, 5, 10, 15 and 20 min in plastic covered structure. The data were recorded on different physico chemical factors immediately after the storage and after seven days simulated marketing under ambient condition (20°C). Low temperature storage enhanced weight loss, surface pitting, disease incidence, total soluble solids accumulation, TSS/Acid ratio but decreased reducing sugars, acidity and ascorbic acid content. Chilling exposure up to 45 days had no significant effect on weight loss and TSS. However, increased weight loss (2.63%), TSS (11.75), TSS/Acid ratio (8.45 ºBrix), disease incidence (8.93%) and lowest reducing sugars (3.90) were noted in sweet orange exposed to chilling temperature for 75 days. Among the VHT durations, the highest weight loss (2.29%) was found in VHT for 0 min while the highest TSS (11.81 ºBrix), TSS/Acid ratio (8.10) and disease incidence (6.22%) and least reducing sugars (4.12%) were found in VHT 20 for min. Vapor heat treatment ranging from 5–10 min resulted in lowest weight loss (1.79%), TSS (10.81 ºBrix) TSS/Acid ratio (7.33), disease incidence (1.00%) and highest reducing sugars (4.75%) in sweet orange fruits. However, non-reducing sugars were least affected by both LTSs and VHTs. It is concluded that the chilling exposure (5°C) beyond 45 days aggravated the decline of fruit physio-chemical quality characteristics. Whereas, VHT with 5–10 min maintained the sweet orange fruit quality during simulated marketing; however, VHT of 15–20 min adversely affected the sweet orange fruit quality attributes.
    Źródło:
    Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus; 2017, 16, 5; 39-47
    1644-0692
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Genetic diversity of Brassica rapa germplasm of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Pakistan revealed by molecular markers
    Autorzy:
    Ali, N.
    Ali, S.
    Khan, N.U.
    Jan, S.A.
    Rabbani, M.A.
    Hussain, I.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/12690092.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Lublinie
    Tematy:
    Pakistan
    plant breeding
    Brassica rapa
    germplasm
    genetic diversity
    plant genotype
    molecular marker
    SSR marker
    Opis:
    A total of 96 indigenous Brassica rapa accessions were collected from different locations of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. Simple Sequence Repeats (SSR) markers were used to identify the most diverse genotypes among the collected lots. Twenty six (26) different SSR primers were used for (genetic) variability among collected genotypes. These primers were selected from literature based on their previous results. These primers produced 135 scorable bands of which 75 were polymorphic, with an average of 55.5% polymorphic loci, and reflected the broader genetic background of the collected genotypes. An average 2.88 polymorphic bands with an average PIC value of 0.49 was recorded. Unweighted Pair Group Method with Arithmetic Mean (UPGMA) divided all genotypes into three main groups. Group one contained three clusters, while group two and three had four and two clusters each. Based on the UPGMA dendrogram, genotypes collected from Kohat, Bannu, Swat and Haripur showed considerable amount of variation. From the present study, it is concluded that SSR markers can be proved as the best tool for the genetic variability of other local and exotic B. rapa genotypes.
    Źródło:
    Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus; 2019, 18, 6; 57-65
    1644-0692
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effect of flux composition on the percentage elongation and tensile strength of welds in submerged arc welding
    Efekt składu topnika na wydłużenie procentowe i wytrzymałość na rozciąganie spawów przy spawaniu łukiem krytym
    Autorzy:
    Singh, B.
    Khan, Z. A.
    Siddiquee, A. N.
    Maheswari, S.
    Sharma, S. K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/140322.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    ultimate tensile strength
    carbon equivalent
    basicity index
    elements transfer
    delta quantity
    UTS
    wytrzymałość na rozciąganie
    równoważnik węglowy
    współczynnik zasadowości
    transfer pierwiastków
    wielkość delta
    Opis:
    This experimental study reveals the effects of CaF2, FeMn and NiO additions to the base fluxes on tensile strength and percentage elongation of the weld metal. The aim of this study is to develop suitable flux for mild steel for high tensile strength, impact strength and ductility. Bead on plate welds were made using submerged arc welding process. Mathematical model for percentage elongation and UTS of mild steel welds were made. The elements transfer to the welds have been correlated with the above mechanical performance characteristics. The effect of oxygen content on weld elongation and UTS also has been deduced. This study shows that CaF2 and NiO are the significant factors for tensile strength while FeMn is not significant for tensile strength. However, for elongation besides CaF2, the interaction of CaF2 and FeMn was also found significant. The effects of basicity index of the flux and carbon equivalent of the welds on tensile strength and percentage elongation of the welds have also been evaluated.
    W studium eksperymentalnym, przedstawionym w pracy, pokazano wpływ domieszek CaF2, FeMn i NiO do podstawowego składu topnika na wytrzymałość na rozciąganie i procentowe wydłużenie metalu spawu. Celem studium było opracowanie topnika odpowiedniego dla stali niskowęglowej, który zapewnia wysoką wytrzymałość na rozciąganie, wytrzymałość na udary i plastyczność. Ściegi spawów wykonano metodą spawania łukiem krytym. Opracowano model matematyczny wydłużenia procentowego i wytrzymałości na rozciąganie (UTS) dla spawów ze stali niskowęglowej. Zbadano korelację między wymienionymi charakterystykami mechanicznymi a transferem pierwiastków do spawu. Wyznaczono także wpływ zawartości tlenu na wydłużenie spawu i ostateczną wytrzymałość na rozciąganie. W badaniach doświadczalnych wykazano, że domieszki CaF2 oraz NiO są istotnymi czynnikami wpływającymi na wytrzymałość na rozciąganie, podczas gdy domieszka FeMn nie ma istotnego wpływu. Oceniono także wpływ współczynnika zasadowości topnika i równoważnika węglowego spawu na wydłużenie procentowe spawu.
    Źródło:
    Archive of Mechanical Engineering; 2016, LXIII, 3; 337-354
    0004-0738
    Pojawia się w:
    Archive of Mechanical Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Extension of shelf-life of tomato using irradiated chitosan and its physical and biochemical characteristics
    Autorzy:
    Parvin, N.
    Kader, M.A.
    Huque, R.
    Molla, M.E.
    Khan, M.A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/10996.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
    Źródło:
    International Letters of Natural Sciences; 2018, 67
    2300-9675
    Pojawia się w:
    International Letters of Natural Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Followership moderation between the relationship of transactional leadership style and employees reactions towards organizational change
    Umiar w podążaniu za przywódcą pomiędzy relacjami transakcyjnego stylu przywództwa a reakcjami pracowników w kierunku zmiany organizacyjnej
    Autorzy:
    Khan, S. N.
    Busari, A. H.
    Abdullah, S. M.
    Mughal, Y. H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/405181.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Częstochowska
    Tematy:
    transactional leadership style
    followership
    employees’ reactions
    organizational change
    Pakistan
    transakcyjny styl przywództwa
    podążanie za przywódcą
    reakcje pracowników
    zmiana organizacyjna
    Opis:
    The purpose of the present study is to analyze the relationship between transactional leadership style and factors of employees’ reactions towards organizational change in the telecommunication companies of Pakistan. Furthermore, to understand the importance of followership this study has also incorporated followership as a moderating variable. Quantitative methodology is applied to investigate the underline relationships. The Pearson correlation results have identified that transactional leadership is positively related to all three factors (frequency of change, trust in management, and employees’ participation) of employees’ reactions towards change. The moderation results further clarify that followership significantly moderates the relationship between transactional leadership style, frequency of change and employees participation. However, there is no moderation effect found between transactional leadership style and trust in management.
    Celem niniejszego badania jest analiza związku między stylem przywództwa transakcyjnego a czynnikami reakcji pracowników na zmiany organizacyjne w przedsiębiorstwach telekomunikacyjnych w Pakistanie. Ponadto, aby zrozumieć znaczenie podążania za przywódcą, zostało ono włączone jako zmienna moderująca. W celu zbadania istniejących zależności, zastosowana została metodologia ilościowa. Wyniki korelacji Pearsona wykazały, że przywództwo transakcyjne jest pozytywnie powiązane ze wszystkimi trzema czynnikami (częstością zmian, zaufaniem do zarządzania i udziałem pracowników) reakcji pracowników na zmiany. Uzyskane wyniki pozwoliły stwierdzić, że wyniki moderacji dodatkowo wyjaśniły, że podążanie za przywódcą znacząco moderowało związek pomiędzy stylem przywództwa transakcyjnego, częstotliwością zmian a udziałem pracowników. Jednak nie znaleziono efektu powiązania pomiędzy stylem przywództwa transakcyjnego a zaufaniem do zarządzania.
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Management Studies; 2018, 17, 1; 131-143
    2081-7452
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Management Studies
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effect of waste rubber powder as filler for plywood application
    Autorzy:
    Ong, H. R.
    Khan, M. R.
    Yousuf, A.
    Jeyaratnam, N.
    Prasad, D. M. R.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/779508.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
    Tematy:
    waste rubber powder
    melamine-urea formaldehyde resin
    filler
    wood adhesive
    plywood
    Opis:
    The study investigated the suitability of waste rubber powder (WRP) use as filler in adhesive formulation for plywood application. Melamine Urea Formaldehyde (MUF) was employed as resin for formulating the wood adhesive. To improve chemical properties and bonding quality of adhesive, WRP was treated by different chemicals like 20% nitric acid, 30% hydrogen peroxide and acetone solution. The treated WRP were analysed by XRD and it showed that inorganic compounds were removed and carbon was remained as major component under the treatment of 20% HNO3. The treatment improved the mechanical properties like shear strength and formaldehyde emission of plywood (high shear strength and low formaldehyde emission). The physico-chemical interaction between the wood, resin and filler was investigated using fourier transform infrared spectroscopic (FTIR) technique and the interactions among N-H of MUF and C=O of wood and WRP were identified. The morphology of wood-adhesive interface was studied by field emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM) and light microscope (LM). It showed that the penetration of adhesives and fillers through the wood pores was responsible for mechanical interlocking. Therefore, chemically treated WRP proved its potential use as filler in MUF based adhesive for making plywood.
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2015, 17, 1; 41-47
    1509-8117
    1899-4741
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Statistical Estimation and Mathematical Modelling of Tropospheric Radio Refractivity Based on Meteorological Data
    Autorzy:
    Alimgeer, K. S.
    Awais, M.
    Ijaz, B.
    Khan, S. A.
    Subhan, F.
    Ahmad, N.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/221069.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    radio refractivity
    statistical estimation
    ITU
    mathematical modelling
    Opis:
    To obtain optimal performance, estimation of radio refractivity is essential in planning and design of radio links/systems. The dependence of radio refractivity on different climatic parameters such as temperature, pressure, humidity and scale height is studied. The method proposed by International Telecommunication Union (ITU) is used in calculation of tropospheric radio refractivity. The main objective of this work is to formulate a mathematical equation/expression which can be used to predict/estimate the value of radio refractivity for an arbitrary day of any year, with a low error of estimation, in a local environment. Sensitivity of radio refractivity to temperature, pressure and humidity has been evaluated for a period of 5 years from 2008 to 2012, in a particular area under consideration. The results presented for tropospheric radio refractivity take into consideration both the location height and scale height parameters. The results are analysed in terms of statistical measures such as the moving averages, probability density function, monthly mean values, and their corresponding standard deviations. Finally, a mathematical model is formulated to calculate the radio refractivity for any day of a whole year. Reliability of error analysis in respect to accuracy is also shown. It was implemented in the industrial enterprise.
    Źródło:
    Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2018, 25, 1; 115-128
    0860-8229
    Pojawia się w:
    Metrology and Measurement Systems
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Comparative evaluation of different techniques for herniorrhaphy in calves
    Autorzy:
    Fatima, A.
    Arif Khan, M.
    Aslam, S.
    Ashraf, K.
    Khalid Mahmood, A.
    Asif, M.
    Shah, S.
    Hussain, N.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16539145.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
    Tematy:
    calves
    mesh application
    suture material
    umbilical hernia
    Opis:
    Umbilical hernia is one of the most common problems in young calves. This problem occurs in dairy sector as well as in the local farmers. Present study was conducted to compare outcomes of four different techniques of herniorrhaphy. Twenty four young calves (n=24) were divided in 4 groups (A, B, C, and D) which underwent four different surgical techniques. Group A underwent vicryl plus suture material and pants-over-west technique, Group B underwent mesh application with Dexon suture material by using simple interrupted suture pattern, Group C underwent closed method with Nylon No. 3 suture material by using vertical mattress suture pattern and Group D underwent clamp application method with Silk No. 2 suture material by using simple interrupted suture pattern. The result showed that mesh application method was comparatively better with respect to feed intake, body weight gain and healing time. There was no reoccurrence with non-significant hematological changes (p≤0.05). It is concluded that mesh application method is safer than other three techniques and there are no systemic effects of this surgical intervention on calves’ health.
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2022, 25, 2; 207-212
    1505-1773
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Peach antioxidant and phenolic activities influenced by the application of 1-methylcyclopropene (1-MCP) at post-harvest
    Autorzy:
    Shah, S.T.
    Sajid, M.
    Khan, N.U.
    Rab, A.
    Amin, N.U.
    Arif, M.
    Haleema, B.
    Saeed, S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/12297475.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Lublinie
    Tematy:
    plant cultivation
    peach tree
    Prunus persica
    fruit tree
    antioxidant activity
    phenolic compound activity
    1-methylcyclopropene
    catalase activity
    fruit
    fruit decay
    storage durability
    shelf life
    Opis:
    Early maturing peach (Prunus persica) cultivars can fetch good market value but face a lot of post-harvest problems that lead to the post-harvest losses. The 1-methylcyclopropene (1-MCP) can provide new insights into plant ethylene responses and extend the shelf life and quality of fruits. Therefore, fruits of peach cultivar ‘Early Grand’ were dipped in various concentrations of 1-MCP (0, 0.3, 0.6 and 0.9 µg l–1), stored for 40 days at 8 ±2°C with 50% relative humidity and analyzed the fruits for physicochemical attributes at 10 days interval. The highest concentration of 1-MCP at 0.9 µg l–1 significantly improved the activity of antioxidants, catalase, free radical scavenging assay and total phenols. However, the peach fruits treated with 1MCP at 0.6 µgL–1 was effective in retaining the ascorbic acid, lowering the weight loss and fruit decay. Therefore, peach fruits can be treated with 1-MCP (0.6 µg l–1) solution for prolonging its shelf life up to 40 days under low temperature.
    Źródło:
    Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus; 2019, 18, 2; 71-85
    1644-0692
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Potential of endochitinase gene to control Fusarium wilt and early blight disease in transgenic potato lines
    Autorzy:
    Fatima, Neelam
    Tabassum, B.
    Yousaf, I.
    Malik, M.
    Khan, A.
    Sajid, I.A.
    Tariq, M.
    Toufiq, N.
    Riaz, S.
    Nasir, I.A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2084713.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    early blight disease
    Fusarium
    potato
    Trichoderma
    Opis:
    Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.), an important food crop in the world, is susceptible to many fungal pathogens including Alternaria solani and Fusarium oxysporum causing Fusarium wilt and early blight diseases. Mycoparasitic fungi like Trichoderma encode chitinases, cell wall degrading enzymes, with high antifungal activity against a wide range of phytopathogenic fungi. In this study, a binary vector harboring endochitinase gene of ~1,000 bp was constructed and used to transform potato nodes through Agrobacterium-mediated transformation. Out of several primary transformants, two transgenic potato lines were verified for transgene insertion and integration by Southern blot. In a pot experiment for Fusarium resistance, the transgenic potato lines didn’t show any symptoms of disease, instead they remained healthy post infection. The transgenic potato lines exhibited 1.5 fold higher mRNA expression of endochitinase at 7 days as compared to 0 day post fungus inoculation. It was evident that the mRNA expression decreased over days of inoculation but was still higher than at 0 day and remained stable upto 30 days post inoculation. Similarly, for A. solani infection assay, the mRNA expression of the endochitinase gene was 3 fold higher 7 days post inoculation compared to expression at 0 day. Although the expression decreased by1.2 fold during subsequent days post infection, it remained stable for 30 days, suggesting that protection in transgenic potato plants against fungal pathogens was achieved through an increase in endochitinase transcript.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Plant Protection Research; 2019, 59, 3; 376-382
    1427-4345
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Plant Protection Research
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Synthesis and Characterization of N-Methyl Indole Derivatives via Desulfitative Displacement by Various Amines and Its Antimicrobial Activity
    Autorzy:
    Chodvadiya, Vijay D.
    Pambhar, Kaushik D.
    Parmar, Nilesh D.
    Dhamsaniya, Ashish P.
    Safi, Shahrukh khan A.
    Chhatbar, Pratiksha V.
    Ram, Hemal N.
    Khunt, Ranjan C.
    Patel, P. K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1065130.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
    Tematy:
    Anti-microbial agents
    Desulfitative displacement
    N-methyl indole
    S-methyl
    Opis:
    A modular three step synthetic approach of N-methyl indole derivatives has been carried out by the condensation of N-methyl indole with cyanoacetic acid using acetic anhydride as solvent to yield 3-cyanoacetyl N-methyl indole, which further reacts with carbon disulphide and methyl iodide in basic condition to obtain 2-(1-methyl-1H-indole-3-carbonyl)-3,3-bis(methylthio)acrylonitrile as a scaffold. Subsequent, the scaffold when reacts with substituted various amine derivatives via desulfitative displacement forms new derivatives of 3-((substitutedphenyl)amino)-2-(1-methyl-1H-indole-3-carbonyl)-3-(methylthio)acrylonitrile in moderate to good yields. All the novel compounds were evaluated for their antimicrobial activity against Gram+ve and Gram-ve bacteria and different fungal species which demonstrated well to moderate antimicrobial activity.
    Źródło:
    World Scientific News; 2019, 120, 2; 181-191
    2392-2192
    Pojawia się w:
    World Scientific News
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
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