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Wyszukujesz frazę "Janik, T." wg kryterium: Autor


Tytuł:
An attempt to assess knowledge about tobacco dependence among students at the Medical University in Wroclaw
Autorzy:
Janik-Koncewicz, K.
Zatonski, T.
Poltyn-Zaradna, K.
Zatonska, K.
Cedzynska, M.
Przewozniak, K.
Wojtyla, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/50060.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Opis:
Introduction: Tobacco smoking is still one of the greatest, avoidable, singular causes of death. Although students of medical faculties are expected to have solid knowledge about smoking hazards, a significant number of them still smoke. Aim: The aim of the study was to assess knowledge on tobacco dependence in a sample of students at the Medical University in Wroclaw. Material and methods: Between 2009-2011, non-compulsory lectures on the diagnosis and treatment of tobacco dependence were provided for 3rd to 6th year students of medicine at the Medical University in Wroclaw (170 students). The questionnaire contained 10 questions about smoking-related diseases and medicines used in tobacco dependence treatment. Results: 21% of students smoked cigarettes and 79% were never smokers. 36% of the study group was exposed to passive smoking at the university. Nearly 80% of survey respondents agreed with the statement that cigarette smoking can lead to psychological addiction as strong as drug addiction, but more than 12% of the respondents perceived smoking just as a strong habit. Only 6 out of 10 surveyed students recognised tobacco dependence as an illness classified in an international classification of diseases and health problems (ICD-10). The correct amount of the chemical substances to be found in tobacco smoke was known by 67.1% of all surveyed students. The vast majority of the surveyed students indicated correctly 2 brands of nicotine replacement therapy, but none of them could name even one chemical and corresponding trade name of the pharmaceutical with central effect. Conclusions: The level of knowledge about the diagnosis and treatment of tobacco dependence among the students of the Medical Faculty in Wroclaw Medical University is low, and requires improvement through educational activities at both facultative and compulsory study level. Special attention should be paid to pharmaceutical treatment of the tobacco dependence syndrome.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2012, 19, 3
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Atomic Force Microscopy Study of a Voltage Effect on CdZnTe Crystal Dimensions
Autorzy:
Aleszkiewicz, P.
Wojciechowski, T.
Fronc, K.
Kolkovsky, V.
Janik, E.
Jakieła, R.
Mycielski, A.
Karczewski, G.
Aleszkiewicz, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1811911.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
73.40.Ns
73.61.Ga
77.90.+k
Opis:
In this work we studied the influence of an external electric voltage on spatial dimensions of CdZnTe mixed crystals. In order to get an absolute magnitude of the sample thickness and to gain insight to the changes of lateral dimension, in quasi-bulk 3 μm thick CdZnTe layers grown by molecular beam epitaxy square craters were formed by ion sputtering in a secondary ion mass spectrometer. The vertical and lateral dimensions of the craters were studied by the atomic force microscopy. The atomic force microscopy measurement revealed that the thickness of the CdZnTe layer increases in a result of applying a single voltage pulse to the sample surface and decreases reversibly after applying reversely biased voltage. The voltage triggering was high enough to switch the conductivity state of the sample i.e., the effect of thickness change is accompanied by the effect of conductivity switching. The thickness change is significant, reaching several percents of the entire layer thickness.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2008, 114, 5; 1041-1047
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparison of gate leakage current components in metal-insulator-semiconductor structures with high-k gate dielectris
Autorzy:
Janik, T.
Jakubowski, A.
Majkusiak, B.
Korwin-Pawłowski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/308423.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Instytut Łączności - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
MIS structures
ultrathin dielectrics
high-k dielectrics
Opis:
Numerical simulations of the gate leakage current in metal-insulator-semiconductor (MIS) structures based on the transfer matrix approach were carried out. They show contribution of different components of this current in MIS structures with best known high-k dielectrics such as Ta2O5 and TiO2. The comparison of the gate leakage current in MIS structures with SiO2 layer as well Ta2O5 and TiO2 layers is presented as well. Additionally, the minimum Si electron affinity to a gate dielectric which allows to preserve given level of the gate leakage current is proposed.
Źródło:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology; 2001, 1; 65-69
1509-4553
1899-8852
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cubic MnTe - Growth by Molecular Beam Epitaxy and Basic Structural Characterization
Autorzy:
Zakrzewski, A.
Janik, E.
Dynowska, E.
Leszczyński, M.
Kutrowski, M.
Wojtowicz, T.
Karczewski, G.
Bąk-Misiuk, J.
Domagała, J.
Kossut, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1873112.pdf
Data publikacji:
1995-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.50.Pp
68.55.Bd
68.55.Jk
Opis:
We report on growth by molecular beam epitaxy of thick layers of MnTe with zinc blende structure. Films as thick as 5.6 µm were obtained. Characterization by X-ray diffraction proved their good structural quality. We determined the lattice constant and its temperature dependence. Broad luminescence due to internal Mn$\text{}^{2+}$- transitions was observed. It showed an unexpected temperature dependence.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1995, 87, 2; 433-436
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Deterioration of Mechanical Properties of MBE-Grown, Metastable Semiconductor Layer with Time: the Case of Zinc Blende MnTe
Autorzy:
Adamiak, S.
Dynowska, E.
Dziedzic, A.
Szmuc, K.
Janik, E.
Wiater, M.
Wojtowicz, T.
Szuszkiewicz, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1185914.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.05.cp
62.20.-x
64.60.My
Opis:
Several few μm thick (001)-oriented, metastable MnTe layers with the zinc blende structure grown onto (001)GaAs substrate by MBE during different periods for the last twenty years were investigated by the scanning electron microscopy, atomic force microscopy, X-ray diffraction, and nanoindentation methods. A partial decomposition of the oldest investigated layers was demonstrated. An important decrease of Young's modulus from about 34 GPa to about 17 GPa, resulting from a deterioration of the crystal structure of such layers, was found.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2016, 130, 5; 1248-1250
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Digital Magnetic Quantum Wells for the Study of Interface Sharpness of Molecular Beam Epitaxy Grown Structures
Autorzy:
Wojtowicz, T.
Karczewski, G.
Żakrzewski, A.
Kutrowski, M.
Janik, E.
Dynowska, E.
Kopalko, K.
Kret, S.
Kossut, J.
Laval, J. Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1931933.pdf
Data publikacji:
1995-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
73.20.Dx
78.55.Et
Opis:
We report on the growth and basic characterization of digital magnetic quantum wells, that is, quantum wells in which the well material is itself a short period superlattice composed of alternating diluted magnetic and nonmagnetic semiconductor layers each only a few monolayers thick. These novel structures can be useful in a variety of studies, including studies of barrier-well interface sharpness.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1995, 87, 1; 165-168
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Elektrownia wiatrowa małej mocy do ładowania akumulatorów
Wind small power plant for charging batteries
Autorzy:
Janik, T.
Kapinos, J.
Mika, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1372842.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Napędów i Maszyn Elektrycznych Komel
Tematy:
elektrownia wiatrowa
akumulator
ładowanie akumulatorów
Opis:
In the paper is presented construction solution of a wind small power plant using synchronous micromachine with permanent magnets. It is assigned for charging batteries of rated voltage of 12 V. Batteries will be used for power supply of electrical radio equipment operating at great distance from power supply network. Due change of wind speed therefore great fluctuations of the output voltage in the system was used the voltage converter. This converter allows for output voltage stabilization at the level of approx. 14 V while generator voltage value changes from 7 to 30 V. The prototype of this equipment has been made and results of its tests have been presented.
Źródło:
Maszyny Elektryczne: zeszyty problemowe; 2010, 88; 191-194
0239-3646
2084-5618
Pojawia się w:
Maszyny Elektryczne: zeszyty problemowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fast Stochastic Reorientations in Nematic PAA and PAP
Autorzy:
Podsiadły, R.
Mayer, J.
Janik, J. A.
Krawczyk, J.
Stanek, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1963251.pdf
Data publikacji:
1997-03
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
35.20.Yh
24.50.Fq
61.30.Eb
Opis:
Incoherent quasielastic neutron scattering spectra were measured for nematic para-azoxyanisole (PAA) and para-azoxyphenetole (PAP) with the energy resolution of ca. 30 μ eV, at Dubna IBR-2 reactor. Data processing contained a careful background subtraction and the multiple scattering correction. The corrected spectra were subjected to a reorientational model fitting procedure. For PAA, a model of two convoluted reorientations - that of benzene rings coupled with the terminals and that of the whole molecule around the long molecular axis - gave a fairly good description of the quasielastic neutron scattering spectrum. For PAP, introducing a third motion - interconformational jumps in the ethoxy terminals - in addition to motions suggested for PAA, gave a good agreement with the measured quasielastic neutron scattering spectrum.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1997, 91, 3; 513-518
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Filtr aktywny wyśszych harmonicznych prądu sieciowego w napędzie elektrycznym z przemiennikiem częstotliwości
Active filter of higher harmonics in power grid current of electrical drive with frequency converter
Autorzy:
Janik, T.
Kapinos, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1373782.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Napędów i Maszyn Elektrycznych Komel
Tematy:
filtr aktywny
wyższe harmoniczne prądu
napęd elektryczny
sieć zasilająca
układ zasilania
Opis:
In the paper a method of eliminating of higher harmonics in the mains current using an active filter is presented. The current harmonics can be generate by nonlinear loads as a DC motor with a controlled rectifier, an induction motor fed from a PWM inverter and so an. The active filter that is proposed enables obtaining a sinusoidal waveform of a mains current at any changes of the load current. Results of investigations are presented involving waveforms of the nonlinear load current, the active filter current and she power grid current.
Źródło:
Maszyny Elektryczne: zeszyty problemowe; 2009, 82; 45-48
0239-3646
2084-5618
Pojawia się w:
Maszyny Elektryczne: zeszyty problemowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Growth and Properties of ZnMnTe Nanowires
Autorzy:
Zaleszczyk, W.
Janik, E.
Presz, A.
Szuszkiewicz, W.
Morhange, J. F.
Dłużewski, P.
Kret, S.
Kirmse, H.
Neumann, W.
Dynowska, E.
Domagała, J. Z.
Caliebe, W.
Aleszkiewicz, M.
Pacuski, W.
Golnik, A.
Kossacki, P.
Baczewski, L. T.
Petroutchik, A.
Karczewski, G.
Wojtowicz, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2047697.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007-08
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.46.Df
68.65.La
78.55.Et
78.67.Bf
81.15.Hi
Opis:
Catalytically enhanced growth of ZnMnTe diluted magnetic semiconductor nanowires by molecular beam epitaxy is reported. The growth is based on the vapor-liquid-solid mechanism and was performed on (001) and (011)-oriented GaAs substrates from elemental sources. X-ray diffractometry, scanning and transmission electron microscopy, atomic force microscopy, photoluminescence spectroscopy, and Raman scattering were performed to determine the structure of nanowires, their chemical composition, and morphology. These studies revealed that the obtained ZnMnTe nanowires possess zinc-blende structure, have an average diameter of about 30 nm, typical length between 1 and 2μm and that Mn$\text{}^{2+}$ ions were incorporated into substitutional sites of the ZnTe crystal lattice.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2007, 112, 2; 351-356
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Half-Parabolic Quantum Wells of Diluted Magnetic Semiconductor Cd$\text{}_{1-x}$Mn$\text{}_{x}$Te
Autorzy:
Kutrowski, M.
Wojtowicz, T.
Cywiński, G.
Karczewski, G.
Janik, E.
Dynowska, E.
Kossut, J.
Kossacki, P.
Fiederling, R.
Pfeuffer-Jeschke, A.
Ossau, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1968307.pdf
Data publikacji:
1997-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.50.Pp
78.66.Hf
Opis:
We report on magnetooptical studies of MBE-grown half-parabolic CdTe/Cd$\text{}_{x}$Mn$\text{}_{1-x}$Te quantum well structures. The value of the valence band offset Q$\text{}_{v}$=0.4 ± 0.05 was determined by comparing energies of optical transitions in the absence of a magnetic field with model calculations. This value was verified by fitting the observed spin splitting of the lowest heavy hole (hh) state. We discuss also the temperature dependence of Q$\text{}_{v}$.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1997, 92, 5; 887-890
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Indium Doping of CdTe Grown by Molecular Beam Epitaxy
Autorzy:
Karczewski, G.
Zakrzewski, A.
Kutrowski, M.
Jaroszyński, J.
Dobrowolski, W.
Grodzicka, E.
Janik, E.
Wojtowicz, T.
Kossut, J.
Barcz, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1932089.pdf
Data publikacji:
1995-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
68.55.Ln
73.61.Ga
Opis:
We report on n-type indium doping of CdTe films grown by molecular beam epitaxy on (001) GaAs substrates. By adjusting the flux of In atoms we can precisely control the carrier concentration over three orders of magnitude - from 8 × 10$\text{}^{14}$ up to 1.3 × 10$\text{}^{18}$ cm$\text{}^{-3}$. In agreement with earlier reports we confirmed that Cd overpressure plays an important role in the doping process. The doping appears to be most effective for Cd/Te pressure ratio of 1.5. For this value of Cd/Te pressure ratio essentially 100% efficiency of doping is achieved at low In concentrations (< 10$\text{}^{18}$ cm$\text{}^{-3}$). At higher In concentrations acceptor impurities compensate shallow donors limiting the concentration of free carriers.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1995, 87, 1; 241-244
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Lithospheric structure of the western part of the East European Craton investigated by deep seismic profiles
Autorzy:
Grad, M.
Janik, T.
Guterch, A.
Środa, P.
Czuba, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2058944.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
East European Craton
crustal structure
mantle reflectors
deep seismic refraction
seismic ray tracing
Opis:
The Palaeoproterozoic collision of Archaean Fennoscandia, Volgo-Uralia and Sarmatia, viewed as a large composite of terranes, each with an independent history during Archaean and Early Proterozoic time, formed the East European Craton. This paper summarizes the results of deep seismic sounding investigations of the lithospheric structure of the southwestern part of the East European Craton. On the basis of the modern EUROBRIDGE’94–97, POLONAISE’97 and CELEBRATION 2000 projects, as well as of data from the Coast Profile and from reinterpreted profiles VIII and XXIV, the main tectonic units of Fennoscandia and Sarmatia are characterized. The crustal thickness in the whole area investigated is relatively uniform, being between 40 and 50 km (maximum about 55 km). For Fennoscandia, the crystalline crust of the craton can be generally divided into three parts, while in Sarmatia the transition between the middle and lower crust is smooth. For both areas, relatively high P-wave velocities ( 7.0 km/s) were observed in the lower crust. Relatively high seismic velocities of the sub-Moho mantle (~8.2–8.3 km/s) were observed along most of the profiles. The uppermost mantle reflectors often occur ca. 10 to 15 km below the Moho. Finally, we show the variability in physical properties for the major geological domains of Fennoscandia and Sarmatia, which were crossed by the network of our profiles.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2006, 50, 1; 9-22
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Luminescence Decay in Deep Quantum Wells CdTe/Cd_{0.5}Mn_{0.5}Te at Room Temperature
Autorzy:
Kowalczyk, L.
Fancey, S.
Buller, G.
Massa, J.
Kutrowski, M.
Janik, E.
Karczewski, G.
Wojtowicz, T.
Zakrzewski, A.
Kossut, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1876908.pdf
Data publikacji:
1995-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
78.66.Hf
78.47.+p
78.55.Et
Opis:
Time-resolved photoluminescence was used to study exciton recombination in deep CdTe/Cd_{0.5}Mn_{0.5}Te single quantum well. The width of the investigated well was 100 A. The study was performed at room temperature. The lifetime of the exciton determined in this work has a value comparable to that observed in shallow CdTe/Cd_{0.85}Mn_{0.15}Te quantum wells. A strong enhancement of the photoluminescence decay time with increasing intensity of the exciting laser beam is observed which is indicative of saturation of the non-radiative recombination centers.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1995, 87, 2; 508-513
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Magnetic Characterization of Molecular Beam Epitaxy Grown $Cd_{1-x}$Mn$\text{}_{x}$Te Structures
Autorzy:
Sawicki, M.
Kolesnik, S.
Wojtowicz, T.
Karczewski, G.
Janik, E.
Kutrowski, M.
Żakrzewski, A.
Dynowska, E.
Dietl, T.
Kossut, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1931934.pdf
Data publikacji:
1995-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.50.-y
75.50.Rr
75.50.Ee
Opis:
The paper reports on the application of SQUID magnetometry to probe magnetic ion distribution in epilayers and at interfaces of diluted magnetic semiconductors. We present also new results on the possible influence of the magnetic confinement on the formation of the spin-glass phase, and on antiferromagnetic phase transition in zinc-blende MnTe.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1995, 87, 1; 169-172
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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