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Tytuł:
Association of occupational stress factors on nicotine dependence among patients visiting dental care unit of Indo-Tibetian border police force station in India
Autorzy:
Sandhu, Karandeep Singh
Arora, Vikram
Gupta, N.
Gupta, P.
Raja, Mitali
Mehta, Nishant
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/875894.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Zdrowia Publicznego. Państwowy Zakład Higieny
Tematy:
occupational stress
stress factor
nicotine
dependence
patient
smoking
India
Opis:
Background. Tobacco use is the foremost preventable cause of death and disease in the world today and work strain might be related with nicotine dependence by its provoking effect. Objective. To assess the association between occupational stress and nicotine dependence. Material and methods. A cross sectional survey was conducted among 200 subjects visiting a satellite dental clinic of Swami Devi Dyal Hospital and Dental College, Barwala, Panchkula, India. Nicotine dependence was measured using the Fagerstrom Test for Nicotine Dependence (FTND). The extent of the stress factors experienced at work was assessed using the Effort-Reward Imbalance scale (ERI). Chi-square test and multiple logistic regression analysis were employed for statistical analysis. Confidence level and level of significance were set at 95% and 5% respectively. Results. The results of bivariate analysis revealed association of occupational stress with age, marital status, educational status, level of nicotine dependence, frequency of cigarette smoking and religious attendance. However, multivariate analysis elicited the significant association of occupational stress with only two variables, level of nicotine dependence and frequency of smoking. Conclusion. Occupational stress was found to be associated with nicotine dependence in the present study implying a need of other tranquil measures to be incorporated for the relief of work related stress.
Źródło:
Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny; 2016, 67, 1
0035-7715
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
QSAR modeling for acute toxicity prediction in rat by common painkiller drugs
Autorzy:
Roy, J.S.
Gupta, K.
Talapatra, S.N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11550.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Opis:
Painkiller drugs or analgesics are potent pain reliever chemical agents, which are commonly used in pain therapy. Mathematical modeling by QSAR (quantitative structure activity relationship) methods are well known practices to determine predictive toxicity in biota. Now-adays, an easy screening of chemicals, QSAR can be done by using several recommended softwares. The present study was carried out by using software namely T.E.S.T. (Toxicity estimation software tool) for rat oral LD50 (median lethal dose) predictive toxicity for common painkiller drugs. These painkiller drugs were selected as 35 compounds and tabulated on the basis characteristics of one non-narcotic viz. acetaminophen, twenty non-steroidal anti-inflammatory such as bromofenac, diclofenac, diflunsial, etodolac, fenoprofen, flurbiprofen, ibuprofen, indomethacin, ketoprofen, ketorolac, maclofenamate sodium, mefenamic acid, meloxicam, nabumetone, naproxen, oxaprozin, phenylbutazone, piroxicam, sulindac and tolmetin as well as fourteen narcotic viz. buprenorphine, butorphanol, codeine, hydrocodone, hydromorphone, levorphanol, meperidine, methadone, morphine, nalbuphine, oxycodone, pentazocine, dextropropoxyphene and tapentadol. The data were tabulated on experimental (bioassay) from ChemIDPlus and T.E.S.T. and predictive toxicity of 30 compounds out of 35 compounds by using T.E.S.T. The predictive data were found by T.E.S.T. that 20 and 10 compounds were very toxic and moderately toxic respectively but not extremely, super toxic and non-toxic in rat model after acute oral exposure. It is suggested to evaluate the predicted data further with other available recommended softwares with different test models like daphnia, fish etc. to know aquatic toxicity when these compounds may discharge into waterbodies.
Źródło:
International Letters of Natural Sciences; 2016, 52
2300-9675
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Natural Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Perception of dental practitioners regarding the use of antioxidants in oral health
Autorzy:
Randhawa, R.K.
Gupta, N.
Bansal, M.
Arora, V.
Gupta, P.
Thakar, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/875829.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Zdrowia Publicznego. Państwowy Zakład Higieny
Tematy:
perception
dental health
antioxidant
free radical
mouth cancer
oral health
Opis:
Background. Free radicals play a key role in the development of several pathological conditions. Therefore, antioxidants (AOs) are the first line of defense against free radical damage and are critical for maintaining optimum health and wellbeing. Objectives: To assess the perception of dental practitioners regarding use of antioxidants in oral health. Method. A cross-sectional questionnaire study was conducted among 296 dental practitioners in Tricity (Chandigarh, Mohali, Panchkula, India). A self-structured close-ended questionnaire was used to assess the perception of dentists regarding the use of antioxidants in their patients. It consisted of 12 questions with dichotomous response and five point likert scale ranging from strongly agree to strongly disagree. Descriptive statistics were used to summarize the data, followed by the Chi-square test to check significant differences between the responses. Correlation between responses were analysed through the Spearman’s rank correlation. Statistical analysis was done using Statistical Package for Social Sciences version 20 (Illinois, Chicago, USA). Results. A statistically significant difference was observed between genders, with females 181 (61%) having more knowledge than males 115 (39%) regarding the use of antioxidants in their clinical practice. It has been found that dental professionals in academics prescribes more antioxidants to their patients than the private practitioners. Postgraduates 76 (77.6%) had a higher level of knowledge than graduates 86 (43%). Conclusions. Knowledge about antioxidants should be highlighted in the health sciences curriculum. It is recommended to expand the use of antioxidants in oral health to bring down the burden of chronic diseases like periodontitis and catastrophic diseases like precancerous lesions and oral cancer.
Źródło:
Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny; 2016, 67, 3
0035-7715
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Application of the compress sensing theory for improvement of the TOF resolution in a novel J-PET instrument
Autorzy:
Raczyński, L.
Moskal, P.
Kowalski, P.
Wiślicki, W.
Bednarski, T.
Białas, P.
Czerwiński, E.
Gajos, A.
Kapłon, Ł.
Kochanowski, A.
Korcyl, G.
Kowal, J.
Kozik, T.
Krzemień, W.
Kubicz, E.
Niedźwiecki, S.
Pałka, M.
Rudy, Z.
Salabura, P.
Gupta-Sharma, N.
Silarski, M.
Słomski, A.
Smyrski, J.
Strzelecki, A.
Wieczorek, A.
Zieliński, M.
Zoń, N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/146280.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
compressed sensing
positron emission tomography
time-of-flight
Opis:
Nowadays, in positron emission tomography (PET) systems, a time of fl ight (TOF) information is used to improve the image reconstruction process. In TOF-PET, fast detectors are able to measure the difference in the arrival time of the two gamma rays, with the precision enabling to shorten signifi cantly a range along the line-of-response (LOR) where the annihilation occurred. In the new concept, called J-PET scanner, gamma rays are detected in plastic scintillators. In a single strip of J-PET system, time values are obtained by probing signals in the amplitude domain. Owing to compressive sensing (CS) theory, information about the shape and amplitude of the signals is recovered. In this paper, we demonstrate that based on the acquired signals parameters, a better signal normalization may be provided in order to improve the TOF resolution. The procedure was tested using large sample of data registered by a dedicated detection setup enabling sampling of signals with 50-ps intervals. Experimental setup provided irradiation of a chosen position in the plastic scintillator strip with annihilation gamma quanta.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2016, 61, 1; 35-39
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparative evaluation of inversion approaches of the radiative transfer model for estimation of crop biophysical parameters
Autorzy:
Mridha, N.
Sahoo, R.N.
Sehgal, V.K.
Krishna, G.
Pargal, S.
Pradhan, S.
Gupta, V.K.
Nagesh Kumar, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/25984.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Opis:
The inversion of canopy reflectance models is widely used for the retrieval of vegetation properties from remote sensing. This study evaluates the retrieval of soybean biophysical variables of leaf area index, leaf chlorophyll content, canopy chlorophyll content, and equivalent leaf water thickness from proximal reflectance data integrated broad bands corresponding to moderate resolution imaging spectroradiometer, thematic mapper, and linear imaging self scanning sensors through inversion of the canopy radiative transfer model, PROSAIL. Three different inversion approaches namely the look-up table, genetic algorithm, and artificial neural network were used and performances were evaluated. Application of the genetic algorithm for crop parameter retrieval is a new attempt among the variety of optimization problems in remote sensing which have been successfully demonstrated in the present study. Its performance was as good as that of the look-up table approach and the artificial neural network was a poor performer. The general order of estimation accuracy for para-meters irrespective of inversion approaches was leaf area index > canopy chlorophyll content > leaf chlorophyll content > equivalentleaf water thickness. Performance of inversion was comparable for broadband reflectances of all three sensors in the optical region with insignificant differences in estimation accuracy among them.
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 2015, 29, 2
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Enhancement in bath mixing and plume area in a new degassing process - a computational fluid dynamic study
Zwiększenie mieszania kąpieli i obszaru mieszania w nowym procesie odgazowania - badania obliczeniowej dynamiki płynów
Autorzy:
Mondal, M. K.
Maruoka, N.
Kitamura, S.
Gupta, G. S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/353329.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
REDA
stal niskowęglowa
CFD
odwęglanie
decarburization
ultra low carbon steel
Opis:
Reaction between the various species in slag and metal phase is usually mass transfer controlled. There have been continuous efforts to increase the reaction efficiency in slag-metal system, especially during decarburization of steel to produce the ultra low carbon steel (ULCS) in secondary steelmaking. It has been found that the surface reaction is a dominant factor in the final stage of decarburization. In the initial stage, the inner site reaction is major factor in the refining process. The mixing of bath affects the later reaction. However, the former reaction (surface reaction) is affected by the plume size area at the top of the metal surface. Therefore, a computational study has been made to understand the fluid dynamics of a new secondary steelmaking process called Revolutionary Degasser Activator (REDA) to study the bath mixing and plume area. REDA process has been considered as it is claimed that this process can reduce the carbon content in steel below 10ppm in a less time than the other existing processes such as RH and Tank degasser. This study shows that both bath mixing and plume area are increased in REDA process facilitating it to give the desired carbon content in less time. Qualitative comments are made on slag-metal reaction system based on this finding.
Reakcja pomiędzy różnymi składnikami w fazie żużlowej i metalowej jest zwykle kontrolowana przez transport masy. Ciągle dążono do zwiększenia wydajności reakcji w układzie metal-żużel, zwłaszcza podczas procesu odwęglania, przy produkcji stali o ultra niskiej zawartości węgla (ULCS) podczas obróbki pozapieciowej. Stwierdzono, że reakcja na powierzchni jest czynnikiem dominującym w końcowej fazie odwęglenia. W początkowym etapie, reakcja wewnątrz jest głównym czynnikiem w procesie rafinacji. Mieszanie kąpieli wpływa na późniejszą reakcję. Jednakże na poprzednią reakcję (reakcja na powierzchni) ma wpływ wielkość obszaru mieszania na powierzchni metalu. W związku z tym dokonano obliczeń, w celu zrozumienia dynamiki płynów nowego procesu metalurgii pozapiecowej, nazwanego Rewolucyjny Aktywator Odgazowania (REDA), do badania mieszania kąpieli i obszaru mieszania. Twierdzi się że proces REDA może zmniejszyć zawartość węgla w stali poniżej 10 ppm w krótszym czasie, niż inne istniejące procesy takie jak RH i odgazowanie w kadzi. Z niniejszych badań wynika, że zarówno mieszanie kąpieli i obszar mieszania zwiększa się w procesie REDA, ułatwiając uzyskanie żądanej zawartość węgla w krótszym czasie. Poczynione są jakościowe uwagi na temat reakcji w układzie żużel-metal, oparte na tych wynikach.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2010, 55, 4; 1131-1135
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Chitosan biopolymer improves the fruit quality of litchi (Litchi chinensis Sonn.)
Biopolimer chitozan poprawia jakość owoców liczi (Litchi chinensis Sonn.)
Autorzy:
Mehebub, Md.S.
Mahmud, N.U.
Rahman, M.
Surovy, M.Z.
Gupta, D.R.
Hasanuzzaman, M.
Islam, M.T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/26717.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Opis:
Chitosan (CHT) is a natural compound that has been used to control postharvest pathogenic diseases due to its capability of eliciting natural defense responses in plants. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of foliar CHT application on yield and quality of the litchi fruit. Chitosan was applied by spraying on to fruit and foliage just after fruit set four times at 7-day intervals with four varying doses viz. 100, 250, 500, and 1,000 µg L−1 and a control (0 µg L−1). Although the application of CHT had no significant effect on the size of the fruits (length and width), the total contents of phenolics, flavonoids, and ascorbic acid and the antioxidant activity of litchi fruit arils were significantly increased in CHT-treated fruit compared with the untreated control. The highest phenolic, flavonoid, and ascorbic acid contents were 334 µg gallic acid g−1, 881 μg quercetin g−1, and 178 µg g−1, respectively, in fruits treated with 500 µg L−1 CHT. However, the highest antioxidant activity (622 μg butylated hydroxytoluene g−1) was recorded in 250 µg L−1 CHT-treated fruits. Our findings revealed that the application of low doses of CHT in a litchi orchard might improve fruit quality by increasing the content of antioxidants and antioxidant activities.
Chitozan (CHT) jest naturalnym związkiem wykorzystywanym do zwalczania chorób roślin, ponieważ wykazuje potencjał do wywoływania naturalnej odpowiedzi obronnej w roślinach. Celem niniejszych badań było określenie wpływu dolistnego aplikowania CHT na plonowanie i jakość owoców liczi. Chitozan w stężeniu: 0 (kontrola), 100, 250, 500 lub 1000 μg L−1 rozpylano na owoce i liście bezpośrednio po pojawieniu się owoców czterokrotnie w odstępach 7-dnio-wych. Mimo, że aplikacja CHT nie miała istotnego wpływu na wielkość owoców (długość i szerokość), całkowita zawartość związków fenolowych, flawonoidów i kwasu askorbiowego, jak również aktywność antyoksydacyjna owoców liczi wyraźnie wzrosła po zastosowaniu CHT w porównaniu do owoców nie poddanych działaniu tego związku. Najwyższe stężenia związków fenolowych, flawonoidów i kwasu askorbinowego, wynoszące odpowiednio: ekwiwalent 334 μg kwasu galusowego g−1 , ekwiwalent 881 μg kwercytyny g−1 i 178 μg g−1, stwierdzono w owocach traktowanych 500 μg L−1 CHT. Jednak najwyższą aktywność antyrodnikową (622 μg butylohy-droksytoluenu g−1) stwierdzono w owocach traktowanych 250 μg L−1 CHT. Uzyskane wyniki wskazują, że zastosowanie niskich stężeń CHT w sadach liczi może poprawić jakość owoców poprzez zwiększenie w nich zawartości antyoksydantów oraz aktywności antyrodnikowej.
Źródło:
Acta Agrobotanica; 2019, 72, 2
0065-0951
2300-357X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Agrobotanica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Easy-Plane Magnetic Anisotropy Induced by Stress-Annealing in Finemet-Type Materials
Autorzy:
Lachowicz, H. K.
Kane, S. N.
Gupta, A.
Gierlotka, S.
Pałosz, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1968937.pdf
Data publikacji:
1998-05
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.30.Gw
75.50.Kj
75.60.Ch
Opis:
It is shown that annealing under stress of FINEMET-type metallic glass ribbon (FeCuNbSiB) induces magnetic anisotropy of an easy-plane type (cross-section of the ribbon). This conclusion has been drawn analyzing experimental results obtained by means of Kerr-effect (domain structure) and Mössbauer spectroscopy operating in the so-called "magic angle" configuration which allows us to calculate all three spatial components of magnetization. Additionally, it is also shown that no crystallographic texture is created in the sample after stress-annealing, the feature which would have been an origin of the observed anisotropy.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1998, 93, 5-6; 799-804
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Chromosome numbers and basic chromosome numbers in monocotyledonous genera of the Western Himalayas (India)
Autorzy:
Kaur, H.
Mubarik, N.
Kumari, S.
Gupta, R.C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/19329.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Źródło:
Acta Biologica Cracoviensia. Series Botanica; 2014, 56, 2
0001-5296
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biologica Cracoviensia. Series Botanica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An extension of line spring model for vibration analysis of thin isotropic plate containing multiple part-through cracks: an analytical approach
Autorzy:
Jain, N. K.
Gupta, A.
Salhotra, R.
Rawani, A. M.
Soni, S.
Mishra, A.
Joshi, P. V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/128046.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Poznańska. Instytut Mechaniki Stosowanej
Tematy:
multiple cracks
Line Spring Model
vibration
partial crack
pęknięcie wielokrotne
sprężyna liniowa
drgania
pęknięcie częściowe
Opis:
In the present study, the effect of multiple part-through cracks on the vibration characteristics of thin isotropic rectangular plate is presented. The proposed analytical model is developed using Kirchhoff’s classical plate theory and the crack terms are formulated using the simplified Line Spring Model (LSM). The application of Berger's formulation helps to transform the derived governing equation in the form of well known Duffing equation with cubic nonlinearities and then the solution for final governing equation is obtained using Galerkin's method for two different boundary conditions. The fundamental frequency of the plate as affected by the number of cracks, cracks length, cracks orientation, and plate aspect ratio for different boundary condition is presented. It is found that the results obtained for natural frequencies are maximally affected by number of cracks, crack length and orientations.
Źródło:
Vibrations in Physical Systems; 2018, 29; 1-25
0860-6897
Pojawia się w:
Vibrations in Physical Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Unsteady convection flow of a magnetomicropolar fluid past a vertical porous plate
Autorzy:
Jain, N. C.
Gupta, P.
Sharma, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/266073.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
źródło ciepła
pole magnetyczne
materiały porowate
prędkość poślizgu
heat source/sink
magnetic field
porous medium
slip velocity
unsteady
vertical plate
Opis:
The paper deals with an unsteady two dimensional laminar slip flow of a viscous incompressible magnetomicropolar fluid past a semi infinite porous plate embedded in a porous medium. The flow is under the influence of a transverse magnetic field and heat source/sink. The free stream velocity follows an exponentially increasing or decreasing small perturbation law. The porous surface absorbs the fluid with time varying suction velocity. Expressions are obtained for velocity and temperature fields, mean angular velocity, skin friction and the Nusselt number.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering; 2013, 18, 1; 43-53
1734-4492
2353-9003
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nickelization Effect on the High Temperature Tensile Properties of Mg-0.7Y2O3 Nanocomposite
Autorzy:
Hassan, S. F.
Tun, K. S.
Patel, F.
Al-Aqeeli, N.
Gupta, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/357046.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
magnesium
nanocomposite
high-temperature
tensile strength
deformation
Opis:
In this study, high performance magnesium-yttria nanocomposite’s room temperature, strength and ductility were significantly enhanced by the dispersion of nano-sized nickel particles using powder blending and a microwave sintering process. The strengthening effect of the dispersed nano-sized nickel particles was consistent up to 100°C and then it gradually diminished with further increases in the test temperature. The ductility of the magnesium-yttria nanocomposite remained unaffected by the dispersed nano-sized nickel particles up to 100°C. Impressively, it was enhanced at 150°C and above, leading to the possibility of the near net shape fabrication of the nanocomposite at a significantly low temperature.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2018, 63, 3; 1411-1415
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera) – a herb with versatile medicinal properties empowering human physical and mental health
Autorzy:
Gupta, S.
Bansal, R.N.
Sodhi, S.P.S.
Brar, G.K.
Molhotra, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2098530.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
ashwagandha
Withania somnifera
herb
medicinal property
empowerment
physical health
mental health
Opis:
Introduction. Ashwagandha is a rasayana of Ayurveda system of medicines. It is a real potent regenerative tonic possessing several pharmacological properties like neuro-protective, anti-stress, anti-arthritic, antitumor, analgesic and anti-inflammatory. Objective. To illustrate applications and limitations of Ashwagandha in detail. Materials and method. Data was collected from various review and research publications. Literature review involved animal studies and human studies. Emphasis was given on versatility of medicinal properties. Results. Ashwagandha plays an important role in improving quality of life and performance at work and possess several pharmacologic actions. Each part of this herb i.e. from root to fruit possess medicinal properties. Conclusions. Ashwagandha possesses wide variety of therapeutic uses in each and every system of human body. The plant has also been widely studied for its various pharmacological activities like antioxidant, anxiolytic, adaptogen, memory enhancing, antiparkinsonian, antiinflammatory, antitumor properties. Irrespective of such large network of benefits this herb has some limitations of use in certain situations.
Źródło:
Journal of Pre-Clinical and Clinical Research; 2021, 15, 3; 129-133
1898-2395
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Pre-Clinical and Clinical Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Endodontic treatment of immature tooth - a challenge
Autorzy:
Gupta, S.
Sodhi, S.P..
Brar, G.K.
Bansal, R.N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2097446.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
mmature tooth
root apex
endodontic treatment
open apex
MTA
regenerative endodontics
Opis:
Root apex is an area of primary importance for an endodontist. When a tooth erupts in the oral cavity the apical foramen undergoes anatomical changes with age. Root development is completed and the root apex is closed three years after eruption of the tooth. Endodontic practice is influenced to a great extent by different stages of root development and the type of tissue present within the roots. Open apices pose a challenging problem for the success of root canal treatment because they favour the extravasation of the irrigating solution and/or sealer into periradicular tissues, thus jeopardizing apical healing. Regenerative endodontics (revascularization/pulpal regeneration) is a straightforward approach accomplished with currently available instruments and materials. A literature review suggests that Mineral Tri oxide Aggregate (MTA) is the most favourable and recommendable material for single-visit apexification, even in cases when regenerative endodontics cannot be performed. A plus point of MTA is its biocompatibility and hermetic apical seal with no micro-leakage. It should be considered as an effective alternate for treating immature teeth with necrotic pulps. Treatment of a tooth with open apex poses multiple challenges. However, it is not easy to decide which material should be used: Calcium hydroxide, Mineral Tri oxide Aggregate, Biodentine, Platlet Rich Fibrin (PRF), or White Portland Cement (WPC). The choice of treatment regimen depends on several factors, e.g. individual cases, experience of the operator, familiarity with handling various materials, and patient’s availability for follow-up appointments. This review highlights various challenges in the treatment of open apex, with emphasis on MTA compared with other materials.
Źródło:
Journal of Pre-Clinical and Clinical Research; 2020, 14, 3; 73-79
1898-2395
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Pre-Clinical and Clinical Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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